考前押题05 任务型阅读 阅读表达&回答问题（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材冀教版

专题05 阅读表达 话题1 学校生活（常考点） 话题4 传统文化 话题2 购物与著名景点 话题5 健康与动物 话题3 学习方法（常考点） 话题6 家庭与人际关系 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 学校生活 Passage 1 Dear Emma Brown, It’s good to know about your school in the UK. I think your school is nice and your school life is fun. In the email, you ask me about my school. Now let me tell you about it. The name of my school is Jingwai Primary School. It is in Yunnan, China. It opened in 2000. It is not big. There are about 1,000 teachers and students in my school. But I think my school is really cool. Do you know why I think so? Well, in my school, we students not only have lessons in the classroom, but also have farmwork to do. Our teachers are happy to teach us how to do farmwork and we are happy to learn it. We all think it’s useful and fun. We grow vegetables and fruit in our free time. We can learn much and we can also eat the vegetables and fruit when they are ripe (成熟的). They are healthy. And you know what? There is a small zoo in our school. You can see chickens and other animals in it. Oh, I really love my school What do you think of my school? Yours, Anna Green 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Why does Anna write this email to Emma? 2．How old is Anna’s school? 3．What does Anna think of doing farmland at school? 4．Can the students eat the vegetables and fruit on the school farm? 5．Do you like the school? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Because Emma asked Anna about her school in the email, and Anna wants to tell Emma about her school. 2．It is 25 years old. 3．She thinks it is useful and fun. 4．Yes, they can. 5．Yes, I do. Because the school not only offers classroom lessons but also allows students to do farmwork and has a small zoo, which makes school life rich and interesting. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了自己所在的中国云南境外小学，包括学校的创办时间、师生规模，还重点讲述了学校里学生可以做农活、有小型动物园等特色，表达了对学校的喜爱。 1．根据第一段“In the email, you ask me about my school. Now let me tell you about it.”可知，艾玛在邮件中询问了安娜的学校，所以安娜写这封邮件是为了向艾玛介绍自己的学校。故填Because Emma asked Anna about her school in the email, and Anna wants to tell Emma about her school. 2．根据第二段“It opened in 2000.”可知学校2000年创办，结合当前语境推算，2025-2000=25，所以学校有25年历史。故填It is 25 years old. 3．根据第三段“We all think it’s useful and fun.”可知，安娜认为在学校做农活既有用又有趣。故填She thinks it is useful and fun. 4．根据第三段“We can learn much and we can also eat the vegetables and fruit when they are ripe.”可知，学生们可以吃学校农场里成熟的蔬菜和水果。故填Yes, they can. 5．题干询问是否喜欢这所学校及原因，结合文章内容，可从学校有课堂教学、农活实践、小型动物园等特色入手，说明学校生活丰富有趣，言之有理即可。例如：是的，我喜欢。因为学校不仅提供课堂课程，还允许学生做农活，还有一个小动物园，这使得学校生活丰富而有趣。故填Yes, I do. Because the school not only offers classroom lessons but also allows students to do farmwork and has a small zoo, which makes school life rich and interesting. Passage 2 Hello, I’m Li Lei. Please look at the picture of my classroom. On the front wall, there is a blackboard. It’s very big. In front of the blackboard, there is a yellow desk. It’s our teachers’. There is a computer on it. On the right wall, there is a map of China. On the back wall of our classroom, there is also a blackboard. We can write and draw on it. There are 18 girls and 22 boys in my class. Everyone has a desk and a chair. In my classroom, my desk is next to Wei Fang’s desk. She is on my left. And Tim is on my right. In front of me is John. Who is behind me? It's a girl, Amy. They are my good friends. 1．How’s the front blackboard? 2．Whose yellow desk is it? 3．What’s on the right wall? 4．How many students are there in Li Lei’s class? 5．What do you like about the classroom? Why? 【答案】1．It’s very big. 2．It’s the teachers’. 3．A map of China. 4．Forty/40. 6．I like the blackboard because students can write and draw on it, which is fun and creative.（开放性作答，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文是李雷介绍自己教室布局和班级情况的短文。文中描述了教室前后墙的黑板、讲台、电脑、中国地图以及班级人数和座位安排。 1．根据“On the front wall, there is a blackboard. It’s very big.”可知，前面的黑板非常大。故填It’s very big. 2．根据“In front of the blackboard, there is a yellow desk. It’s our teachers’.”可知，黄色的桌子是老师们的。故填It’s the teachers’. 3．根据“On the right wall, there is a map of China.”可知，右边的墙上有一张中国地图。故填A map of China. 4．根据“There are 18 girls and 22 boys in my class.”可知，班上有18个女生和22个男生，共40名学生。故填Forty/40. 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。可以选择教室里的任一特点并说明喜欢的原因，如后面的黑板可以涂鸦、电脑方便教学等。故填I like the blackboard because students can write and draw on it, which is fun and creative. 话题2 购物与著名景点 Passage 1 Do you like shopping? Here are some shopping tips for you. First, before going shopping, you should write down all the things you want to buy and make a shopping list. You should know how much money you need and take enough money with you. You could bring your shopping bags. Second, it’s very important not to buy the things you don’t need. There are many nice things in the shopping center, but what you need is only some of them. Third, when you are shopping, you need to go into different shops and compare (对比) things of the same kind. It may take you lots of time to get the best one. Fourth, you can go shopping on weekends or during holidays. On the one hand, there are lots of discounts (折扣) on many things. On the other hand, people have enough time to decide which to buy. 1．What should you write down before going shopping? 2．What does the writer think of “not to buy the things you don’t need”? 3．When you go shopping, why do you need to go into different shops and compare things of the same kind? 4．How many tips are there in the passage? 5．(开放性设问) Do you like to go shopping on weekends? Why or why not? 【答案】1．All the things you want to buy. 2．It’s very important. 3．To get the best one. 4．Four. 5．Yes, I do. Because there are lots of discounts on many things/ I am free on weekends.../No, I don’t. Because I have too much work to do/ there are too many people there/ ...( 答案合理即可) 【导语】本文主要提供了四个购物的建议，如制订购物清单、只买需要的东西、比较商品和在折扣期购物等。 1．根据“before going shopping, you should write down all the things you want to buy and make a shopping list”可知，在购物前你应该写下所有你想买的东西，并做一个购物清单。故填All the things you want to buy. 2．根据“it’s very important not to buy the things you don’t need”可知，作者认为不买你不需要的东西是很重要的。故填It’s very important. 3．根据“you need to go into different shops and compare (对比) things of the same kind. It may take you lots of time to get the best one”可知，你需要到不同的商店去比较相同种类的东西，这样你才会买到最好的。故填To get the best one. 4．本文主要提供了四个购物的建议，如制订购物清单、只买需要的东西、比较商品和在折扣期购物等。故填Four. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because there are lots of discounts on many things/ I am free on weekends.../No, I don’t. Because I have too much work to do/ there are too many people there/ ...( 答案合理即可) Passage 2 Xinmin Street is a really nice place in Changchun. Many people like to go there because it has a long history and is full of fun. When you walk on Xinmin Street, you can see old buildings with red bricks. They look so special and make you feel like you are stepping back in time. There are also big trees on both sides. In summer, the trees give cool shade, so it’s a perfect place to take a walk. In autumn, their leaves turn golden and fall to the ground, covering the street like a beautiful golden carpet. There is a museum (博物馆) on this street. It’s called Changchun History and Culture Museum. It was made from an old Changchun Daily building. It opened for free in July 2025. Inside, you can see old photos and things like old bikes. They tell you how Changchun has changed over the years. It’s amazing to see how the city looked in the past and how it is now. During National Day holiday, there are many fun activities like float parades (花车游行) here. So Xinmin Street is full of people. Also, there are many small shops on the street. You can buy lovely souvenirs and taste delicious local snacks. Xinmin Street is just a fantastic place to enjoy yourself. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where is Xinmin Street? 2．What color are the bricks of the old buildings on Xinmin Street? 3．What is the name of the museum on Xinmin Street? 4．When did the museum open for free? 5．Why is Xinmin Street full of people during National Day holiday? 【答案】1．It is in Changchun. 2．They are red. 3．Changchun History and Culture Museum. 4．In July 2025. 6．Because there are many fun activities like float parades here. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长春新民大街的相关情况，包括其历史、特色建筑、博物馆、节日活动及街边店铺等。 1．根据“Xinmin Street is a really nice place in Changchun.”可知，新民大街在长春，故填It is in Changchun. 2．根据“When you walk on Xinmin Street, you can see old buildings with red bricks.”可知，新民大街上老建筑的砖是红色的，故填They are red. 3．根据“There is a museum on this street. It’s called Changchun History and Culture Museum.”可知，新民大街上博物馆的名字是长春历史文化博物馆，故填Changchun History and Culture Museum. 4．根据“It opened for free in July 2025.”可知，该博物馆于2025年7月免费开放，故填In July 2025. 5．根据“During National Day holiday, there are many fun activities like float parades（花车游行） here. So Xinmin Street is full of people.”可知，国庆节期间新民大街人多是因为这里有很多有趣的活动，比如花车游行，故填Because there are many fun activities like float parades here. Passage 3 The summer vacation is coming. What are you going to do? Do you make any plans? If you want to take a trip, I think Chongqing can be a good place. Many people go to Chongqing because there is delicious food and beautiful places. It’s a new city with many tall and great buildings in it. It’s also an old city with over 3,000 years of history. It still keeps the old and special culture (文化). People built this city on mountains. People also call Chongqing the mountain city. After the TV show introduced Chongqing noodles and hotpot to people years ago, they are very popular now. Restaurants in many other Chinese cities are selling noodles and hotpot like there, too. More people in China love to eat them. People say there are over 50,000 hotpot restaurants and over 3,500,000 people are working there. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 1．Why do many people go to Chongqing? 2．Where did people build Chongqing? 3．What’s another name for Chongqing? 4．How many kinds of food are very popular in Chongqing now? 5．What do you think of Chongqing food? 【答案】1．Because there is delicious food and beautiful places. 2．On mountains. 3．The mountain city. 4．Two./5. 6．Delicious./Great. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了重庆作为旅游目的地的特色，包括其美食、建筑、历史和文化。 1．根据“Many people go to Chongqing because there is delicious food and beautiful places.”可知，人们去重庆是因为那里有美食和美景。故填Because there is delicious food and beautiful places. 2．根据“People built this city on mountains.”可知，重庆建在山上。故填On mountains. 3．根据“People also call Chongqing the mountain city.”可知，重庆的别称是“山城”。故填The mountain city. 4．根据“After the TV show introduced Chongqing noodles and hotpot to people…”可知，重庆现在有两种受欢迎的食物：面条和火锅。故填Two./2. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Delicious./Great. 话题3 学习方法 Passage 1 A dictionary is a useful book for learning English. It helps us know new words and use them in the right way. There are two kinds of dictionaries: English-Chinese and Chinese-English. When you see a new word, don’t use the dictionary at once. Try to guess (猜测) its meaning (意思) from the sentence. If you still don’t know, then find it in the dictionary. The words in a dictionary are in the order (顺序) of letters (字母). For example, if two words begin with the letter “A”, you need to look at the second letter, then the third, and so on. In a dictionary, you can find the spelling (拼写), the sound (读音), the part of speech (词性), the meaning, and some example sentences (例句). These things can help you read and write better. Using a dictionary can make your English stronger. It is a good friend for every student. 1．How many kinds of dictionaries are there in the passage? 2．What should students do first when they meet a new word? 3．What order are the words in a dictionary? 4．What can you find in a dictionary besides the spelling, the sound, the meaning, and some example sentences? 5．Do you think an English dictionary is useful for your learning? 【答案】1．Two. 2．Guess its meaning. 3．Order of letters. 4．The part of speech. 5．Yes, I do. 【导语】本文主要介绍了字典的种类、使用方法、包含的内容及它对英语学习的帮助。 1．根据“There are two kinds of dictionaries: English-Chinese and Chinese-English.”可知，文章中提到了两种字典。故填Two. 2．根据“When you see a new word, don’t use the dictionary at once. Try to guess its meaning from the sentence.”可知，遇到新单词时，首先要猜测它的意思。故填Guess its meaning. 3．根据“The words in a dictionary are in the order of letters.”可知，字典里的单词是按字母顺序排列的。故填Order of letters. 4．根据“In a dictionary, you can find the spelling, the sound, the part of speech, the meaning, and some example sentences.”可知，除了题干提到的内容，还能找到词性。故填The part of speech. 5．根据“A dictionary is a useful book for learning English.”可知，英语字典对学习是有用的，此处作肯定回答即可。故填Yes, I do. Passage 2 Reading English newspapers is a good way to improve (提高) students’ English. It helps students improve their reading, and students can also learn something new from newspapers. What is the correct way to read an English newspaper? The first step is to find a right newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headlines (标题), because the front page usually tells important (重要的) things. Second, read newspapers every day. Remember words through the sentences. Don’t look up every unknown word in your dictionary. You can try to guess (猜测) the meaning according to the sentences. If your guess is wrong, don’t be sad. You will become familiar (熟悉的) with the words after reading them in different passages. Reading English newspapers is very helpful. We can both improve our English and know about the world. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1．According to the passage, what is a good way to improve English? 2．Why should we read the front page first? 3．How often (多久一次) should we read English newspapers? 4．What should we do when we meet new words? 5．新考法·开放性设问 Would you like to improve English by reading English newspapers? Why? 【答案】1．Reading English newspapers. 2．Because it usually tells important things. 3．Every day. 4．Try to guess the meaning according to the sentences. 5．Yes. Because I can improve my English and know about the world. 【导语】本文介绍了阅读英文报纸是提高学生英语水平的好方法，它不仅能提高阅读能力，还能学到新知识。 1．根据“Reading English newspapers is a good way to improve (提高) students’ English.”可知，阅读英文报纸是提高英语的好方法。故填Reading English newspapers. 2．根据“Then turn to the front page and read the headlines (标题), because the front page usually tells important (重要的) things.”可知，应该先读头版，因为头版通常讲述重要的事情。故填Because it usually tells important things. 3．根据“Second, read newspapers every day.”可知，应该每天读英文报纸。故填Every day. 4．根据“Remember words through the sentences. Don’t look up every unknown word in your dictionary. You can try to guess (猜测) the meaning according to the sentences.”可知，遇到新单词时应该通过句子记住单词，不要查字典，可以根据句子猜测意思。故填Try to guess the meaning according to the sentences. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Yes. Because I can improve my English and know about the world. Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·河北保定·期中）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you like English? How do you study English? Most students want to be good at English. Here are some ways to help you learn English. ★Learn English like a baby Babies learn their languages slowly. First, they learn to listen. Then, they learn to speak. Finally (最终), they can read and write. ★Listen to English every day Listen to English songs, watch English plays, watch English films or use online (线上的) lessons. ★Practice (练习) spoken English You can talk with your classmates and your English teacher in English to practice spoken English. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Sometimes you make silly mistakes. That’s OK. They will help you. ★Write down new words Buy a new notebook. Write words in alphabetical order (字母顺序). Make some sentences. Use an English-Chinese dictionary (词典) first. ★Keep an English diary (日记) Start with simple sentences. You can write your daily life, such as how you feel, how the weather is and what you do. 1．When babies learn their languages, what do they learn first? 2．How can we practice our listening?（写出一个答案即可） 3．Who can help you practice spoken English according to the text? 4．What kind of dictionary can we use first? 5．Do you use the Internet to learn English? Why? 【答案】1．They learn to listen first. 2． By listening to English songs/ By watching English plays/ By watching English films / By using online lessons. 1．My classmates and my English teacher. 2．An English-Chinese dictionary. 3．Yes, I do. Because there are some useful online lessons. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些学习英语的方法。 1．根据“Babies learn their languages slowly. First they learn to listen.”可知，婴儿学习语言时，首先学会听。故填They learn to listen first. 2．根据“★Listen to English every day  Listen to English songs, watch English plays, watch English films or use online (线上的) lessons.”可知，听英文歌曲、看英文戏剧、看英文电影或使用在线课程来练习听力。故填By listening to English songs/ By watching English plays/ By watching English films / By using online lessons.（写出一个答案即可） 3．根据“★Practice (练习) spoken English You can talk with your classmates and your English teacher in English to practice spoken English.”可知，可以和同学及英语老师用英语交谈，来练习英语口语。故填My classmates and my English teacher. 4．根据“Use an English-Chinese dictionary (词典) first.”可知，我们可以先使用英汉词典。故填An English-Chinese dictionary. 5．本题问考生是否用网络来学英语，并说明原因，为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because there are some useful online lessons. 话题4 传统文化 Passage 1 Grandparents’ Day is on the first Sunday in September in America. It is a day to show love and respect (尊敬) to grandparents. The night before Grandparents’ Day, Nancy and Mary can’t go to sleep. “Now,” says Nancy, “What surprise can we give to our grandparents this year?” The children think and think. At last, Mary gets a good idea. The next morning the children get up early. They are very busy making breakfast. After some time, they call their grandparents. “Happy Grandparents’ Day!” they say. “Breakfast is ready.” “Oh, what a surprise!” their grandparents say with a big smile. Your grandparents must help you a lot in your life. Does your grandpa teach you how to fish? Does your grandma show you how to make cookies? Now, you can also do something for them. 1．When is Grandparents’ Day in America? 2．Why do people have Grandparents’ Day? 3．What do Nancy and Mary do for their grandparents? 4．How do their grandparents feel? 5．What do you want to do for your grandparents on Grandparents’ Day? 【答案】1．It’s on the first Sunday in September (in America.)/ On the first Sunday in September. 2．Because it is a day to show love and respect to grandparents. 3．They make breakfast (for their grandparents). 4．Happy. 5．I want to visit my grandparents and clean the rooms for them. 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国祖父母节前夕，南希和玛丽姐妹为给祖父母准备惊喜而熬夜思考，最终决定早起亲手做早餐作为节日礼物的故事。 1．根据“Grandparents’ Day is on the first Sunday in September in America.”可知，在美国，祖父母节是在九月的第一个星期天。故填It’s on the first Sunday in September (in America.)/On the first Sunday in September. 2．根据“It is a day to show love and respect to grandparents.”可知，为了表达对祖父母的爱和尊敬。故填Because it is a day to show love and respect to grandparents. 3．根据“They are very busy making breakfast…‘Breakfast is ready.’”可知，她们早起为祖父母做早餐。故填They make breakfast (for their grandparents). 4．根据“their grandparents say with a big smile.”可知，祖父母看到孩子们准备的早餐后很高兴。故填Happy. 5．开放性提问，言之有理即可。例如：I want to visit my grandparents and clean the rooms for them. Passage 2 Chinese paper-cutting is wonderful and it has a history (历史) of over 1,500 years. Many people love it because it is easy to learn and always full of fun. To make paper-cuts, you only need two things: colourful paper (like red, yellow or pink) and a good pair of scissors (剪刀). First, use the paper to make patterns (图案). Then, you cut out different cute shapes, such as small flowers, little animals like rabbits or fish, or even pictures of happy families. The most popular colour for paper-cuts is red, because it means good luck and happiness (快乐). During important festivals like the Spring Festival, families love to put paper-cuts on their windows or front doors. These bright red paper-cuts make the house look warm and full of happiness. Sometimes, people also make special paper-cuts as gifts for friends or relatives (亲戚). It is a sweet way to show their love and best wishes. Now, many kids learn paper-cutting in their Art classes at school. Making paper-cutting helps them become more patient (耐心的) when doing things and brings out their new ideas. This old and lovely art is still popular today. 注意： 1—4题每个答案不超过8个单词，5题词数不限。 1．How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting? 2．What two things do people need to make paper-cuts? 3．Why is red the most popular colour for paper-cuts in China? 4．When do families usually put paper-cuts on windows or doors? 5．Would you like to learn paper-cutting? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Over 1,500 years. 2．Colourful paper and a pair of scissors. 3．Because it means good luck and happiness. 4．During important festivals like the Spring Festival. 5．Yes. Because it’s interesting and can make me patient.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术的历史、制作材料、图案、颜色寓意、使用场合以及学习剪纸的好处。 1．根据文章第一段“Chinese paper-cutting is wonderful and it has a history (历史) of over 1,500 years.”可知，中国剪纸艺术有超过1500年的历史。故填Over 1,500 years. 2．根据文章第二段“To make paper-cuts, you only need two things: colourful paper (like red, yellow or pink) and a good pair of scissors (剪刀).”可知，制作剪纸需要彩色纸和一把好剪刀。故填Colourful paper and a pair of scissors. 3．根据文章第二段“The most popular colour for paper-cuts is red, because it means good luck and happiness (快乐).”可知，红色在中国剪纸中最受欢迎，因为它意味着好运和幸福。故填Because it means good luck and happiness. 4．根据文章第三段“During important festivals like the Spring Festival, families love to put paper-cuts on their windows or front doors.”可知，在重要的节日如春节期间，家庭喜欢把剪纸贴在窗户或前门上。故填During important festivals like the Spring Festival. 5．根据文章最后一段“Making paper-cutting helps them become more patient (耐心的) when doing things and brings out their new ideas. This old and lovely art is still popular today.”可知，剪纸有助于培养耐心，激发新想法，且这项古老而可爱的艺术至今仍然受欢迎。因此，可以回答愿意学习剪纸，因为它有趣且能培养耐心。故填Yes. Because it’s interesting and can make me patient.（答案不唯一，合理即可） Passage 3 Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival. It is on the fifth day of lunar (阴历的) May. It’s one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. As we all know, the story of Qu Yuan is widely considered (被认为) as the origin (起源) of this festival. Qu Yuan was a great poet (诗人) and good official. He loved his country deeply. He jumped into the Miluo River after his country was beaten. People threw (扔) a kind of food named zongzi into the river because they wanted the fish not to eat Qu’s body. Now at the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese people have different activities to remember Qu Yuan. First, there are dragon boat races. Dragon boats are very long. They have bright colours. In each boat, there are many people rowing (划). There’s also somebody beating a drum. The winners of the races can get a lot of money. Also, people eat a special kind of food—zongzi, the most delicious food for the festival. It is usually made of (glutinous) rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. Many western countries like Sweden, Canada and the USA, also celebrate Dragon Boat Festival every year. The Duanwu Festival is becoming more and more popular around the world. 1．When is the Dragon Boat Festival? 2．Why did people throw zongzi into the river? 3．What can the winners of the Dragon Boat races get? 4．What is zongzi usually made of? 5．What do you think of the Dragon Boat Festival? 【答案】1．It is on the fifth day of lunar May. 2．Because they didn’t want the fish to eat Qu’s body. 3．A lot of money./ They can get a lot of money. 4．It is usually made of (glutinous) rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. 5．I think it’s meaningful./ Meaningful. 【导语】本文介绍了端午节的由来及传统习俗。 1．根据“It is on the fifth day of lunar (阴历的) May.”可知，端午节在阴历五月五日，故填It is on the fifth day of lunar May. 2．根据“People threw (扔) a kind of food named zongzi into the river, because they wanted the fish not to eat Qu’s body.”可知，因为他们不想让鱼吃掉屈原的尸体，所以他们在河里扔了粽子，故填Because they didn’t want the fish to eat Qu’s body. 3．根据“The winners of the races can get a lot of money.”可知，龙舟赛的获胜者可以获得很多钱，故填A lot of money./ They can get a lot of money. 4．根据“It is usually made of (glutinous) rice wrapped in bamboo leaves.”可知，它通常是由用竹叶包裹的糯米制成的。故填It is usually made of (glutinous) rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. 5．本题是一个开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I think it’s meaningful./ Meaningful. Passage 4 It is Sally’s ninth birthday. She has a happy birthday with her family and friends. Sally gets a new blue dress as her birthday gift. It is from her mother. The blue ring is from her sister. The blue pencil box is from her brother. The blue watch is from her father. They all know her favourite colour. The ping-pong ball and bat are from her friend, Cindy. Sally doesn’t know how to play it, but Cindy says it is easy. Sally’s friends like sports. They play basketball and volleyball with her. Then, they eat lunch. Sally has good habits. She likes to eat healthy food. Sally doesn’t want to be fat, so she doesn’t eat hamburgers or ice cream. Sally likes fruit and vegetables. They are good for her. After lunch, Sally and her friends watch TV. They have a relaxing afternoon! 1．How old is Sally? 2．Whom does Sally spend her birthday with? 3．What colour does Sally like? 4．What does Cindy think of playing ping-pong? 5．Why does Sally like fruit and vegetables? 【答案】1．She is nine./Nine./2. 3．Her family and friends. 4．She likes blue./Blue. 5．It’s easy. 6．Because they are good for her. 【导语】本文主要讲述了莎莉的九岁生日。 1．根据“It is Sally’s ninth birthday.”可知，她9岁了。故填She is nine./Nine./9. 2．根据“She has a happy birthday with her family and friends.”可知，她和家人、朋友一起过生日。故填Her family and friends. 3．根据“The blue ring is from her sister. The blue pencil box is from her brother. The blue watch is from her father. They all know her favourite colour.”可知，她最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。故填She likes blue./Blue. 4．根据“but Cindy says it is easy”可知，Cindy认为打乒乓球很简单。故填It’s easy. 5．根据“Sally likes fruit and vegetables. They are good for her.”可知，她喜欢果蔬是因为它们对身体有益。故填Because they are good for her. 话题5 健康与动物 Passage 1 Different (不同的) food has different colors. People do a survey (调查) about the colors of food among 200 students. 80% of the students like to eat in red restaurants (餐馆). They think they can eat well and quickly. The orange food looks nice and many students like orange restaurants because they want to eat more food there. Many vegetables and fruits are green. Our parents always ask us to eat green vegetables because they are healthy. We don’t think blue is a food color and we don’t think it is safe or healthy to eat the blue food. So we don’t often find blue for drinks, cakes and other foods. But blue can let us feel cool, so we can use blue quilts. They can help us sleep well. No one likes to go to black restaurants. The black food looks boring and people don’t want to eat more. If you don’t want to be fat, you can use the black dinner table. Some interesting facts about food: Red food is good for our hearts (心脏). Orange food is good for our eyes. Yellow food helps to heal (使康复) our body cuts (伤口). Green food helps us fight off sickness (对抗疾病). Blue and purple foods are good for our brains (大脑). 1．How many students like to eat in red restaurants? 2．Why do our parents ask us to have green vegetables? 3．Why do we use the blue quilts to make us sleep well? 4．Tom wears glasses. What color food should he eat more? 5．What color food do you like? Why? 【答案】1．160 students. /160 students like to eat in red restaurants. 2．Because they are healthy/they are good for us. 3．Because blue can let us feel cool. 4．Orange food. 5．开放题，言之有理即可。I like red food because it is good for my heart. 【导语】本文讲述了不同颜色的食物对我们身体的影响。 1．根据“People do a survey (调查) about the colors of food among 200 students. 80% of the students like to eat in red restaurants”可知有200位学生里有80%喜欢，即160位。故填160 students. /160 students like to eat in red restaurants. 2．根据“Our parents always ask us to eat green vegetables because they are healthy.”可知我们的父母总是要求我们吃绿色蔬菜，因为它们很健康。故填Because they are healthy/they are good for us. 3．根据“But blue can let us feel cool, so we can use blue quilts.”可知但蓝色可以让我们感觉凉爽，所以我们可以使用蓝色被子。故填Because blue can let us feel cool. 4．根据“Orange food is good for our eyes.”可知橙色食物对我们的眼睛有好处。故填Orange food. 5．开放题，言之有理即可。故填I like red food because it is good for my heart Passage 2 Do police dogs need to be tall and strong? In Shandong, a cute corgi (柯基犬) becomes China’s first corgi police dog! His name is Fu Zai. He is 2 years old now. With a lovely smile and short legs, he quickly becomes popular on the Internet. When he is only one month old, his owner (主人) takes him out to play. A police dog trainer (训练员) finds Fu Zai in a park, He thinks Fu Zai is very clever and has some good qualities for a police dog. After thinking about it carefully, the owner agrees to send Fu Zai to the police dog center. To be a police dog, Fu Zai needs many skills. He practises hard in the center. After about a year of hard practice, Fu Zai becomes a police dog. Now he can smell dangerous things. He can also “talk” with people. The trainer says he learns things very quickly. Many people may think that “short-legged” dogs can’t become police dogs. But Fu Zai makes them change the idea. He can get into small spaces easily because he has short legs. We believe that Fu Zai will become an excellent police dog in the future. 1．How old is Fu Zai now? 2．Where does the police dog trainer find Fu Zai? 3．To be a police dog, what does Fu Zai need? 4．Does Fu Zai learn things very quickly? 5．Why can Fu Zai get into small spaces easily? 【答案】1．2 years old. 2．In a park. 3．He needs many skills. 4．Yes, he does. 5．Because he has short legs. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只名叫Fu Zai的柯基犬如何成为中国首只警犬，尽管它腿短，但因为它聪明且学习能力强，能够轻易进入小空间，所以被训练成警犬，并有望在未来成为一名优秀的警犬。 1．根据“He is 2 years old now.”可知，他现在两岁了。故填2 years old. 2．根据“A police dog trainer finds Fu Zai in a park”可知，警犬训练员在公园里找到了他。故填In a park. 3．根据“To be a police dog, Fu Zai needs many skills.”可知，要成为警犬，傅仔需要很多技能。故填He needs skills. 4．根据“The trainer says he learns things very quickly.”可知，训练员说他学东西很快。所以是肯定回答。故填Yes, he does. 5．根据“He can get into small spaces easily because he has short legs.”可知，他能轻易地进入小空间因为他有短腿。故填Because he has short legs. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 My name is Ben. Today is Saturday. My mum tells me some very exciting things. “Let’s go to the pet shop and buy a dog, Ben!” she says. On the way to the pet shop we pass an animal shelter (收容所). Lots of animals are in cages (笼子) and they look very sad. My mother says, “Because people don’t want their pets, they take them here.” This makes me very sad. We get to the pet shop. There are lots of cute little dogs and cats. But I can’t stop feeling sad for the animals in the animal shelter. So I go back to the animal shelter with my mother. When we get there, I see a sad dog looking at me from the cage. “I want him,” I say. So we take him home. We give him a new home and we love him very much. 1．Where do Ben and his mum want to go today? 2．How do the animals in cages look? 3．Why do people take their pets to the animal shelter? 4．What animal does Ben take home? 5．What do you think of Ben? And why? 【答案】1．They want to go to the pet shop. /To the pet shop. /.... 2．They look sad. /Sad. /... 3．Because they don’t want their pets. /... 4．A (sad) dog. /He takes a (sad) dog. /... 5．I think he is kind. Because he likes animals and is very kind to them. I also want to learn to love animals. /...(答案不唯一合 理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了本去宠物店买宠物，最后却在动物收容所收养一只狗的故事。 1．根据第二段“Let’s go to the pet shop and buy a dog, Ben!”可知，Ben和他的妈妈今天想去宠物店。故填They want to go to the pet shop. /To the pet shop. /.... 2．根据第二段“Lots of animals are in cages and they look very sad.”可知，笼子里的动物看起来很悲伤。故填They look sad. /Sad. /... 3．根据第二段“Because people don’t want their pets, they take them here.”可知，人们把宠物送到动物收容所是因为他们不再想要这些宠物。故填Because they don’t want their pets. /... 4．根据第三段“I see a sad dog looking at me from the cage.”和第四段“‘I want him,’ I say. So we take him home.”可知，Ben带回家的是一只狗。故填A (sad) dog. /He takes a (sad) dog. /... 5． 这是开放性问题，答案不唯一。根据Ben选择从动物收容所收养一只悲伤的狗而不是从宠物店购买一只狗的行为，可以看出他是一个有同情心的男孩。故填I think he is kind. Because he likes animals and is very kind to them. I also want to learn to love animals. /...(答案不唯一合 理即可) Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Elephants are very big and strong. They are bigger than any other animal on land. They are usually gray. They have long trunks (象鼻) and ivory (象牙). They can lift heavy things with their trunks. They have poor eyesight (视力), but excellent hearing. Elephants are very friendly to each other and their neighbours. Usually, they live in groups. They never live alone. Young elephants do not leave the groups until they are about 12 years old. What do elephants feed on? Elephants eat roots (树根), grass and fruit. An adult elephant can eat up to 200 kilos of food every day. These hungry animals do not sleep much, and they often travel very long to look for food. Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of elephants is becoming smaller and smaller because they have less and less land to live on. Also, people kill them for their ivory. I hope you can protect the forest and warn people not to hunt elephants anymore. 1．What animal is the biggest on land? 2．What do elephants eat for food? 3．How do elephants usually live? 4．Why is the number of elephants getting smaller and smaller? 5．What do you think of elephants? Why? 【答案】1．The elephant. 2．Elephants eat roots, grass and fruit. 3．They usually live in groups. 4．Because they have less and less land to live on and people kill them for their ivory. 5．I think they’re friendly. Because they can get on well with people. /I think they’re smart. Because they can lift heavy things with their trunks. /…(开放性试题，答案不唯一) 【导语】 本文讲述了大象的特征、生活习性及其面临的威胁。 1．根据“Elephants are very big and strong. They are bigger than any other animal on land.”可知，大象是陆地上最大的动物。故填The elephant. 2．根据“Elephants eat roots (树根), grass and fruit.”可知，大象吃树根、草和水果。故填Elephants eat roots, grass and fruit. 3．根据“Usually, they live in groups. They never live alone.”可知，大象通常成群生活。故填They usually live in groups. 4．根据“Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of elephants is becoming smaller and smaller because they have less and less land to live on. Also, people kill them for their ivory.”可知，因为它们赖以生存的土地越来越少，人们为了象牙而杀死它们。故填Because they have less and less land to live on and people kill them for their ivory. 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think they’re friendly. Because they can get on well with people. /I think they’re smart. Because they can lift heavy things with their trunks. /… 话题6 家庭与人际关系 Passage 1 Hi, boys and girls! Nice to meet you. I am Jim Smith. I am your new English teacher. I come from London, the UK. I’m glad to work here, in China. Let me tell you about my family. I have a son and a daughter. My son is Mike. He is nine years old. He’s not tall or short and he has short brown hair. He is really cute so we all like him. He is good at playing tennis. What about my daughter? Her name is Alice. She is tall and beautiful. And she is eleven years old. She likes playing the erhu and she plays it very well. My children’s mother is kind and has long brown hair. She’s a doctor. In my family, we are all different, but we have lots of fun together. Do you like my family? I can work hard to teach you well. I want to be your friend, and you? Let’s make friends! 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 1．Where does Mr Smith come from? 2．Is Mr Smith’s wife an English teacher? 3．What does Mr Smith’s son look like? 4．Who can play the erhu very well in the family? 5．Why does Mr Smith work hard? 【答案】1．London, the UK. 2．No, she isn’t. 3．He’s not tall or short and he has short brown hair. 4．(Mr Smith’s daughter,) Alice. 5．Because he wants to teach his students well. 【导语】本文是英国教师Jim Smith介绍自己的家庭，包括儿子Mike、女儿Alice和医生妻子，并表达认真教学的决心。 1．根据“I come from London, the UK”可知，史密斯先生来自英国伦敦，故填London, the UK. 2．根据“My children’s mother is kind and has long brown hair. She’s a doctor”可知，他的妻子是医生而非英语老师，故填No, she isn’t. 3．根据“He’s not tall or short and he has short brown hair”可知，他的儿子中等身高且有一头棕色短发，故填He’s not tall or short and he has short brown hair. 4．根据“Her name is Alice. She likes playing the erhu and she plays it very well”可知，女儿Alice擅长演奏二胡，故填(Mr Smith’s daughter,) Alice. 5．根据“I can work hard to teach you well”可知，他努力工作是为了教好学生，故填Because he wants to teach his students well. Passage 2 Dear Teng Fei and Fu Xing, Please come to my house for a welcome party for Frank. Frank is from the US. He came here with his parents last week. Now we are in the same school and he is my new friend. His house is next to mine. We usually go to school together. Frank is very cool. He’s very helpful and always helps others, too. He is also funny. He likes telling jokes. So I always spend time happily with him. When something worries (使……担心) me, I always ask him for help. I can tell him anything because he won’t tell (告诉) it to others. We love to talk with each other because we have the same hobby. Frank wants to make friends with both of you. He can tell us about his life in America in English. I think you will have fun with him because he is a cheerful (欢快的) boy. The party will begin at 7:00 in my house on Saturday evening. We are looking forward to (期待) seeing you then. Yaming 1．Who is the welcome party for? . 2．Where does Frank come from? . 3．Why do Frank and Yaming love to talk with each other? . 4．What can Frank tell the children about in English? . 5．Does Frank want to make friends with Teng Fei and Fu Xing? . 【答案】1．Frank 2．The US 3．Because they have the same hobby 4．His life in America 5．Yes, he does 【导语】本文是一封邀请信，主要讲述了亚明邀请腾飞和付星参加为Frank举办的欢迎派对，并介绍了Frank的基本情况和性格特点。 1．根据“Please come to my house for a welcome party for Frank.”可知，欢迎派对是为Frank举办的。故填Frank。 2．根据“Frank is from the US.”可知，Frank来自美国。故填The US。 3．根据“We love to talk with each other because we have the same hobby.”可知，亚明和Frank喜欢互相交谈，因为他们有相同的爱好。故填Because they have the same hobby。 4．根据“He can tell us about his life in America in English.”可知，Frank可以用英语告诉孩子们他在美国的生活。故填His life in America。 5．根据“Frank wants to make friends with both of you.”可知，Frank想和腾飞以及付星交朋友。故填Yes, he does。 Passage 3 Hi, I’m Zhang Wen. My English name is Betty. I’m 13. I am a middle school student. I want to have lunch with Maria now. But she isn’t in the classroom now, so where is she? Oh! She goes to the school library. This morning, she tells me she needs to give some books back to the library today. You may ask, “Who is Maria?” “Well, she is my classmate and good friend.” Maria is the same age as me. She is tall and she wears glasses. Her hair is brown and her eyes are brown too. She likes to wear T-shirts, trousers and sports shoes. She doesn’t like skirts or dresses. Maria’s dad is from the UK and her mum is from China. Maria can speak both English and Chinese very well. She often helps me with my English. Maria likes playing basketball and soccer. I like playing basketball too. On Fridays, we play basketball together after school. We always have a good time. Maria often helps me. I like to stay with her. I feel lucky that Maria is my good friend. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Who is Maria? 2．How old is Maria? 3．Where is Maria’s mum from? 4．What do Betty and Maria do after school on Fridays? 5．Why does Betty feel lucky? 【答案】1．She is Betty’s classmate and good friend. 2．She is 3. 4．She is from China. 5．They play basketball together. 6．Because Maria is her good friend. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Betty的好朋友Maria的个人信息、外貌特征、家庭背景以及她们的共同爱好。 1．根据“Well, she is my classmate and good friend.”可知，Maria是Betty的同学和好朋友。故填She is Betty’s classmate and good friend. 2．根据“I’m 13.”和“Maria is the same age as me.”可知，Betty 13岁，Maria和Betty一样大，即Maria13岁。故填She is 13. 3．根据“Maria’s dad is from the UK and her mum is from China.”可知，Maria的妈妈来自中国。故填She is from China. 4．根据“On Fridays, we play basketball together after school.”可知，每周五放学后，Betty和Maria一起打篮球。故填They play basketball together. 5．根据“I feel lucky that Maria is my good friend.”可知，Betty感到幸运的原因是Maria是自己的好朋友。故填Because Maria is her good friend. Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·河北石家庄·期中）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Hi David, Nice to meet you! My name is Ben and I’m twelve. I live in Sydney with my parents, my sister Emma and my cat Mimi. We live in a house in Greenwich. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom in the house. My favourite subject is English and I want to be a writer in the future. I enjoy playing basketball and I’m in the school basketball team. What subjects do you like at school? And what’s your dream? Do you like doing sports too? My best friends are Tom and Jack and we’re all in Class 2. Our teacher Mr Smith is kind, but sometimes he is very strict (严厉的) with us. When school finishes, I go to the school library with my friends first. We read books together. After that, we go home and do our homework. In my free time, I sometimes play in basketball matches (比赛) and I often go shopping with my sister. I may have a lot of things to do every day, but I enjoy my life very much! I really want to be your friend. Please write to me soon and introduce yourself to me. Best wishes, Ben 1．Who is Emma? 2．What sport does Ben like? 3．Which class is Ben in? 4．Where do Ben and his friends go first after school? 5．Do you want to be Ben’s friend? Why? (写出两条理由) 【答案】1．Ben’s sister. 2．Basketball. 3．Class 4. 5．The school library. 6．Yes, I do. Because he is friendly and has many hobbies. 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Ben向David介绍自己的家庭、兴趣爱好和日常生活。 1．根据“I live in Sydney with my parents, my sister Emma and my cat Mimi.”可知，Emma是Ben的妹妹。故填Ben’s sister. 2．根据“I enjoy playing basketball and I’m in the school basketball team.”可知，Ben喜欢的运动是篮球。故填Basketball. 3．根据“My best friends are Tom and Jack and we’re all in Class 2.”可知，Ben在2班。故填Class 2. 4．根据“When school finishes, I go to the school library with my friends first.”可知，他们放学后先去图书馆。故填The school library. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, I do. Because he is friendly and has many hobbies. Passage 5 （25-26七年级上·河北廊坊·期中）Hello! I’m Wang Mei. I have a big, happy family. This is my mother. Her name is Guo Yan. She is a saleswoman at a supermarket. She works hard. My father is a writer. His name is Wang Hui. He writes good stories. This is Wang Hao. He is my brother. He is a policeman. He is always busy. We all love to spend time together. We usually visit my grandparents on weekends. I can meet my aunts, uncles, and cousins at their home. We always make dumplings together there. We have a good time! We care about each other in my family. I love my family. 1．Where does Wang Mei’s mother work? 2．Who is a policeman in Wang Mei’s family? 3．When does Wang Mei usually visit her grandparents? 4．What do Wang Mei and her family always do at grandparents’ home? 5．Do you think this is a happy family? Why or why not? 【答案】1．At a supermarket. 2．Wang Hao./Wang Mei’s brother. 3．On weekends. 4．They always make dumplings together. 5．Yes. Because they love to spend time together—they usually visit grandparents on weekends, make dumplings together and care about each other. 【导语】本文主要介绍了王梅的家庭成员的职业，以及周末看望祖父母、一起包饺子的互动，体现了这个家庭的和睦与幸福。 1．根据文章第2段“She is a saleswoman at a supermarket.”可知，王梅的妈妈在超市工作，故填At a supermarket. 2．根据文章第2段“This is Wang Hao. He is my brother. He is a policeman.”可知，王梅的哥哥王浩是警察，故填Wang Hao./Wang Mei’s brother. 3．根据文章第3段“We usually visit my grandparents on weekends.”可知，王梅通常在周末看望祖父母，故填On weekends. 4．根据文章第3段“We always make dumplings together there.”可知，他们在祖父母家总是一起包饺子，故填They always make dumplings together. 5．从文章内容可知，这个家庭喜欢共度时光、周末看望祖辈、一起包饺子且互相关心，这些细节都体现了家庭的幸福，故填Yes. Because they love to spend time together—they usually visit grandparents on weekends, make dumplings together and care about each other. $专题05 阅读表达 话题1 学校生活（常考点） 话题4 传统文化 话题2 购物与著名景点 话题5 健康与动物 话题3 学习方法（常考点） 话题6 家庭与人际关系 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 学校生活 Passage 1 Dear Emma Brown, It’s good to know about your school in the UK. I think your school is nice and your school life is fun. In the email, you ask me about my school. Now let me tell you about it. The name of my school is Jingwai Primary School. It is in Yunnan, China. It opened in 2000. It is not big. There are about 1,000 teachers and students in my school. But I think my school is really cool. Do you know why I think so? Well, in my school, we students not only have lessons in the classroom, but also have farmwork to do. Our teachers are happy to teach us how to do farmwork and we are happy to learn it. We all think it’s useful and fun. We grow vegetables and fruit in our free time. We can learn much and we can also eat the vegetables and fruit when they are ripe (成熟的). They are healthy. And you know what? There is a small zoo in our school. You can see chickens and other animals in it. Oh, I really love my school What do you think of my school? Yours, Anna Green 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Why does Anna write this email to Emma? 2．How old is Anna’s school? 3．What does Anna think of doing farmland at school? 4．Can the students eat the vegetables and fruit on the school farm? 5．Do you like the school? Why or why not? Passage 2 Hello, I’m Li Lei. Please look at the picture of my classroom. On the front wall, there is a blackboard. It’s very big. In front of the blackboard, there is a yellow desk. It’s our teachers’. There is a computer on it. On the right wall, there is a map of China. On the back wall of our classroom, there is also a blackboard. We can write and draw on it. There are 18 girls and 22 boys in my class. Everyone has a desk and a chair. In my classroom, my desk is next to Wei Fang’s desk. She is on my left. And Tim is on my right. In front of me is John. Who is behind me? It's a girl, Amy. They are my good friends. 1．How’s the front blackboard? 2．Whose yellow desk is it? 3．What’s on the right wall? 4．How many students are there in Li Lei’s class? 5．What do you like about the classroom? Why? 话题2 购物与著名景点 Passage 1 Do you like shopping? Here are some shopping tips for you. First, before going shopping, you should write down all the things you want to buy and make a shopping list. You should know how much money you need and take enough money with you. You could bring your shopping bags. Second, it’s very important not to buy the things you don’t need. There are many nice things in the shopping center, but what you need is only some of them. Third, when you are shopping, you need to go into different shops and compare (对比) things of the same kind. It may take you lots of time to get the best one. Fourth, you can go shopping on weekends or during holidays. On the one hand, there are lots of discounts (折扣) on many things. On the other hand, people have enough time to decide which to buy. 1．What should you write down before going shopping? 2．What does the writer think of “not to buy the things you don’t need”? 3．When you go shopping, why do you need to go into different shops and compare things of the same kind? 4．How many tips are there in the passage? 5．(开放性设问) Do you like to go shopping on weekends? Why or why not? Passage 2 Xinmin Street is a really nice place in Changchun. Many people like to go there because it has a long history and is full of fun. When you walk on Xinmin Street, you can see old buildings with red bricks. They look so special and make you feel like you are stepping back in time. There are also big trees on both sides. In summer, the trees give cool shade, so it’s a perfect place to take a walk. In autumn, their leaves turn golden and fall to the ground, covering the street like a beautiful golden carpet. There is a museum (博物馆) on this street. It’s called Changchun History and Culture Museum. It was made from an old Changchun Daily building. It opened for free in July 2025. Inside, you can see old photos and things like old bikes. They tell you how Changchun has changed over the years. It’s amazing to see how the city looked in the past and how it is now. During National Day holiday, there are many fun activities like float parades (花车游行) here. So Xinmin Street is full of people. Also, there are many small shops on the street. You can buy lovely souvenirs and taste delicious local snacks. Xinmin Street is just a fantastic place to enjoy yourself. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where is Xinmin Street? 2．What color are the bricks of the old buildings on Xinmin Street? 3．What is the name of the museum on Xinmin Street? 4．When did the museum open for free? 5．Why is Xinmin Street full of people during National Day holiday? Passage 3 The summer vacation is coming. What are you going to do? Do you make any plans? If you want to take a trip, I think Chongqing can be a good place. Many people go to Chongqing because there is delicious food and beautiful places. It’s a new city with many tall and great buildings in it. It’s also an old city with over 3,000 years of history. It still keeps the old and special culture (文化). People built this city on mountains. People also call Chongqing the mountain city. After the TV show introduced Chongqing noodles and hotpot to people years ago, they are very popular now. Restaurants in many other Chinese cities are selling noodles and hotpot like there, too. More people in China love to eat them. People say there are over 50,000 hotpot restaurants and over 3,500,000 people are working there. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 1．Why do many people go to Chongqing? 2．Where did people build Chongqing? 3．What’s another name for Chongqing? 4．How many kinds of food are very popular in Chongqing now? 5．What do you think of Chongqing food? 话题3 学习方法 Passage 1 A dictionary is a useful book for learning English. It helps us know new words and use them in the right way. There are two kinds of dictionaries: English-Chinese and Chinese-English. When you see a new word, don’t use the dictionary at once. Try to guess (猜测) its meaning (意思) from the sentence. If you still don’t know, then find it in the dictionary. The words in a dictionary are in the order (顺序) of letters (字母). For example, if two words begin with the letter “A”, you need to look at the second letter, then the third, and so on. In a dictionary, you can find the spelling (拼写), the sound (读音), the part of speech (词性), the meaning, and some example sentences (例句). These things can help you read and write better. Using a dictionary can make your English stronger. It is a good friend for every student. 1．How many kinds of dictionaries are there in the passage? 2．What should students do first when they meet a new word? 3．What order are the words in a dictionary? 4．What can you find in a dictionary besides the spelling, the sound, the meaning, and some example sentences? 5．Do you think an English dictionary is useful for your learning? Passage 2 Reading English newspapers is a good way to improve (提高) students’ English. It helps students improve their reading, and students can also learn something new from newspapers. What is the correct way to read an English newspaper? The first step is to find a right newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headlines (标题), because the front page usually tells important (重要的) things. Second, read newspapers every day. Remember words through the sentences. Don’t look up every unknown word in your dictionary. You can try to guess (猜测) the meaning according to the sentences. If your guess is wrong, don’t be sad. You will become familiar (熟悉的) with the words after reading them in different passages. Reading English newspapers is very helpful. We can both improve our English and know about the world. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1．According to the passage, what is a good way to improve English? 2．Why should we read the front page first? 3．How often (多久一次) should we read English newspapers? 4．What should we do when we meet new words? 5．新考法·开放性设问 Would you like to improve English by reading English newspapers? Why? Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·河北保定·期中）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you like English? How do you study English? Most students want to be good at English. Here are some ways to help you learn English. ★Learn English like a baby Babies learn their languages slowly. First, they learn to listen. Then, they learn to speak. Finally (最终), they can read and write. ★Listen to English every day Listen to English songs, watch English plays, watch English films or use online (线上的) lessons. ★Practice (练习) spoken English You can talk with your classmates and your English teacher in English to practice spoken English. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Sometimes you make silly mistakes. That’s OK. They will help you. ★Write down new words Buy a new notebook. Write words in alphabetical order (字母顺序). Make some sentences. Use an English-Chinese dictionary (词典) first. ★Keep an English diary (日记) Start with simple sentences. You can write your daily life, such as how you feel, how the weather is and what you do. 1．When babies learn their languages, what do they learn first? 2．How can we practice our listening?（写出一个答案即可） 3．Who can help you practice spoken English according to the text? 4．What kind of dictionary can we use first? 5．Do you use the Internet to learn English? Why? 话题4 传统文化 Passage 1 Grandparents’ Day is on the first Sunday in September in America. It is a day to show love and respect (尊敬) to grandparents. The night before Grandparents’ Day, Nancy and Mary can’t go to sleep. “Now,” says Nancy, “What surprise can we give to our grandparents this year?” The children think and think. At last, Mary gets a good idea. The next morning the children get up early. They are very busy making breakfast. After some time, they call their grandparents. “Happy Grandparents’ Day!” they say. “Breakfast is ready.” “Oh, what a surprise!” their grandparents say with a big smile. Your grandparents must help you a lot in your life. Does your grandpa teach you how to fish? Does your grandma show you how to make cookies? Now, you can also do something for them. 1．When is Grandparents’ Day in America? 2．Why do people have Grandparents’ Day? 3．What do Nancy and Mary do for their grandparents? 4．How do their grandparents feel? 5．What do you want to do for your grandparents on Grandparents’ Day? Passage 2 Chinese paper-cutting is wonderful and it has a history (历史) of over 1,500 years. Many people love it because it is easy to learn and always full of fun. To make paper-cuts, you only need two things: colourful paper (like red, yellow or pink) and a good pair of scissors (剪刀). First, use the paper to make patterns (图案). Then, you cut out different cute shapes, such as small flowers, little animals like rabbits or fish, or even pictures of happy families. The most popular colour for paper-cuts is red, because it means good luck and happiness (快乐). During important festivals like the Spring Festival, families love to put paper-cuts on their windows or front doors. These bright red paper-cuts make the house look warm and full of happiness. Sometimes, people also make special paper-cuts as gifts for friends or relatives (亲戚). It is a sweet way to show their love and best wishes. Now, many kids learn paper-cutting in their Art classes at school. Making paper-cutting helps them become more patient (耐心的) when doing things and brings out their new ideas. This old and lovely art is still popular today. 注意： 1—4题每个答案不超过8个单词，5题词数不限。 1．How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting? 2．What two things do people need to make paper-cuts? 3．Why is red the most popular colour for paper-cuts in China? 4．When do families usually put paper-cuts on windows or doors? 5．Would you like to learn paper-cutting? Why or why not? Passage 3 Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival. It is on the fifth day of lunar (阴历的) May. It’s one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. As we all know, the story of Qu Yuan is widely considered (被认为) as the origin (起源) of this festival. Qu Yuan was a great poet (诗人) and good official. He loved his country deeply. He jumped into the Miluo River after his country was beaten. People threw (扔) a kind of food named zongzi into the river because they wanted the fish not to eat Qu’s body. Now at the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese people have different activities to remember Qu Yuan. First, there are dragon boat races. Dragon boats are very long. They have bright colours. In each boat, there are many people rowing (划). There’s also somebody beating a drum. The winners of the races can get a lot of money. Also, people eat a special kind of food—zongzi, the most delicious food for the festival. It is usually made of (glutinous) rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. Many western countries like Sweden, Canada and the USA, also celebrate Dragon Boat Festival every year. The Duanwu Festival is becoming more and more popular around the world. 1．When is the Dragon Boat Festival? 2．Why did people throw zongzi into the river? 3．What can the winners of the Dragon Boat races get? 4．What is zongzi usually made of? 5．What do you think of the Dragon Boat Festival? Passage 4 It is Sally’s ninth birthday. She has a happy birthday with her family and friends. Sally gets a new blue dress as her birthday gift. It is from her mother. The blue ring is from her sister. The blue pencil box is from her brother. The blue watch is from her father. They all know her favourite colour. The ping-pong ball and bat are from her friend, Cindy. Sally doesn’t know how to play it, but Cindy says it is easy. Sally’s friends like sports. They play basketball and volleyball with her. Then, they eat lunch. Sally has good habits. She likes to eat healthy food. Sally doesn’t want to be fat, so she doesn’t eat hamburgers or ice cream. Sally likes fruit and vegetables. They are good for her. After lunch, Sally and her friends watch TV. They have a relaxing afternoon! 1．How old is Sally? 2．Whom does Sally spend her birthday with? 3．What colour does Sally like? 4．What does Cindy think of playing ping-pong? 5．Why does Sally like fruit and vegetables? 话题5 健康与动物 Passage 1 Different (不同的) food has different colors. People do a survey (调查) about the colors of food among 200 students. 80% of the students like to eat in red restaurants (餐馆). They think they can eat well and quickly. The orange food looks nice and many students like orange restaurants because they want to eat more food there. Many vegetables and fruits are green. Our parents always ask us to eat green vegetables because they are healthy. We don’t think blue is a food color and we don’t think it is safe or healthy to eat the blue food. So we don’t often find blue for drinks, cakes and other foods. But blue can let us feel cool, so we can use blue quilts. They can help us sleep well. No one likes to go to black restaurants. The black food looks boring and people don’t want to eat more. If you don’t want to be fat, you can use the black dinner table. Some interesting facts about food: Red food is good for our hearts (心脏). Orange food is good for our eyes. Yellow food helps to heal (使康复) our body cuts (伤口). Green food helps us fight off sickness (对抗疾病). Blue and purple foods are good for our brains (大脑). 1．How many students like to eat in red restaurants? 2．Why do our parents ask us to have green vegetables? 3．Why do we use the blue quilts to make us sleep well? 4．Tom wears glasses. What color food should he eat more? 5．What color food do you like? Why? Passage 2 Do police dogs need to be tall and strong? In Shandong, a cute corgi (柯基犬) becomes China’s first corgi police dog! His name is Fu Zai. He is 2 years old now. With a lovely smile and short legs, he quickly becomes popular on the Internet. When he is only one month old, his owner (主人) takes him out to play. A police dog trainer (训练员) finds Fu Zai in a park, He thinks Fu Zai is very clever and has some good qualities for a police dog. After thinking about it carefully, the owner agrees to send Fu Zai to the police dog center. To be a police dog, Fu Zai needs many skills. He practises hard in the center. After about a year of hard practice, Fu Zai becomes a police dog. Now he can smell dangerous things. He can also “talk” with people. The trainer says he learns things very quickly. Many people may think that “short-legged” dogs can’t become police dogs. But Fu Zai makes them change the idea. He can get into small spaces easily because he has short legs. We believe that Fu Zai will become an excellent police dog in the future. 1．How old is Fu Zai now? 2．Where does the police dog trainer find Fu Zai? 3．To be a police dog, what does Fu Zai need? 4．Does Fu Zai learn things very quickly? 5．Why can Fu Zai get into small spaces easily? Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 My name is Ben. Today is Saturday. My mum tells me some very exciting things. “Let’s go to the pet shop and buy a dog, Ben!” she says. On the way to the pet shop we pass an animal shelter (收容所). Lots of animals are in cages (笼子) and they look very sad. My mother says, “Because people don’t want their pets, they take them here.” This makes me very sad. We get to the pet shop. There are lots of cute little dogs and cats. But I can’t stop feeling sad for the animals in the animal shelter. So I go back to the animal shelter with my mother. When we get there, I see a sad dog looking at me from the cage. “I want him,” I say. So we take him home. We give him a new home and we love him very much. 1．Where do Ben and his mum want to go today? 2．How do the animals in cages look? 3．Why do people take their pets to the animal shelter? 4．What animal does Ben take home? 5．What do you think of Ben? And why? Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Elephants are very big and strong. They are bigger than any other animal on land. They are usually gray. They have long trunks (象鼻) and ivory (象牙). They can lift heavy things with their trunks. They have poor eyesight (视力), but excellent hearing. Elephants are very friendly to each other and their neighbours. Usually, they live in groups. They never live alone. Young elephants do not leave the groups until they are about 12 years old. What do elephants feed on? Elephants eat roots (树根), grass and fruit. An adult elephant can eat up to 200 kilos of food every day. These hungry animals do not sleep much, and they often travel very long to look for food. Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of elephants is becoming smaller and smaller because they have less and less land to live on. Also, people kill them for their ivory. I hope you can protect the forest and warn people not to hunt elephants anymore. 1．What animal is the biggest on land? 2．What do elephants eat for food? 3．How do elephants usually live? 4．Why is the number of elephants getting smaller and smaller? 5．What do you think of elephants? Why? 话题6 家庭与人际关系 Passage 1 Hi, boys and girls! Nice to meet you. I am Jim Smith. I am your new English teacher. I come from London, the UK. I’m glad to work here, in China. Let me tell you about my family. I have a son and a daughter. My son is Mike. He is nine years old. He’s not tall or short and he has short brown hair. He is really cute so we all like him. He is good at playing tennis. What about my daughter? Her name is Alice. She is tall and beautiful. And she is eleven years old. She likes playing the erhu and she plays it very well. My children’s mother is kind and has long brown hair. She’s a doctor. In my family, we are all different, but we have lots of fun together. Do you like my family? I can work hard to teach you well. I want to be your friend, and you? Let’s make friends! 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 1．Where does Mr Smith come from? 2．Is Mr Smith’s wife an English teacher? 3．What does Mr Smith’s son look like? 4．Who can play the erhu very well in the family? 5．Why does Mr Smith work hard? Passage 2 Dear Teng Fei and Fu Xing, Please come to my house for a welcome party for Frank. Frank is from the US. He came here with his parents last week. Now we are in the same school and he is my new friend. His house is next to mine. We usually go to school together. Frank is very cool. He’s very helpful and always helps others, too. He is also funny. He likes telling jokes. So I always spend time happily with him. When something worries (使……担心) me, I always ask him for help. I can tell him anything because he won’t tell (告诉) it to others. We love to talk with each other because we have the same hobby. Frank wants to make friends with both of you. He can tell us about his life in America in English. I think you will have fun with him because he is a cheerful (欢快的) boy. The party will begin at 7:00 in my house on Saturday evening. We are looking forward to (期待) seeing you then. Yaming 1．Who is the welcome party for? . 2．Where does Frank come from? . 3．Why do Frank and Yaming love to talk with each other? . 4．What can Frank tell the children about in English? . 5．Does Frank want to make friends with Teng Fei and Fu Xing? . Passage 3 Hi, I’m Zhang Wen. My English name is Betty. I’m 13. I am a middle school student. I want to have lunch with Maria now. But she isn’t in the classroom now, so where is she? Oh! She goes to the school library. This morning, she tells me she needs to give some books back to the library today. You may ask, “Who is Maria?” “Well, she is my classmate and good friend.” Maria is the same age as me. She is tall and she wears glasses. Her hair is brown and her eyes are brown too. She likes to wear T-shirts, trousers and sports shoes. She doesn’t like skirts or dresses. Maria’s dad is from the UK and her mum is from China. Maria can speak both English and Chinese very well. She often helps me with my English. Maria likes playing basketball and soccer. I like playing basketball too. On Fridays, we play basketball together after school. We always have a good time. Maria often helps me. I like to stay with her. I feel lucky that Maria is my good friend. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Who is Maria? 2．How old is Maria? 3．Where is Maria’s mum from? 4．What do Betty and Maria do after school on Fridays? 5．Why does Betty feel lucky? Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·河北石家庄·期中）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Hi David, Nice to meet you! My name is Ben and I’m twelve. I live in Sydney with my parents, my sister Emma and my cat Mimi. We live in a house in Greenwich. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom in the house. My favourite subject is English and I want to be a writer in the future. I enjoy playing basketball and I’m in the school basketball team. What subjects do you like at school? And what’s your dream? Do you like doing sports too? My best friends are Tom and Jack and we’re all in Class 2. Our teacher Mr Smith is kind, but sometimes he is very strict (严厉的) with us. When school finishes, I go to the school library with my friends first. We read books together. After that, we go home and do our homework. In my free time, I sometimes play in basketball matches (比赛) and I often go shopping with my sister. I may have a lot of things to do every day, but I enjoy my life very much! I really want to be your friend. Please write to me soon and introduce yourself to me. Best wishes, Ben 1．Who is Emma? 2．What sport does Ben like? 3．Which class is Ben in? 4．Where do Ben and his friends go first after school? 5．Do you want to be Ben’s friend? Why? (写出两条理由) Passage 5 （25-26七年级上·河北廊坊·期中）Hello! I’m Wang Mei. I have a big, happy family. This is my mother. Her name is Guo Yan. She is a saleswoman at a supermarket. She works hard. My father is a writer. His name is Wang Hui. He writes good stories. This is Wang Hao. He is my brother. He is a policeman. He is always busy. We all love to spend time together. We usually visit my grandparents on weekends. I can meet my aunts, uncles, and cousins at their home. We always make dumplings together there. We have a good time! We care about each other in my family. I love my family. 1．Where does Wang Mei’s mother work? 2．Who is a policeman in Wang Mei’s family? 3．When does Wang Mei usually visit her grandparents? 4．What do Wang Mei and her family always do at grandparents’ home? 5．Do you think this is a happy family? Why or why not? $