考前押题12 阅读理解（应用文+记叙文+说明文）（期末专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材人教版

专题12 阅读理解（应用文+记叙文+说明文） 体裁1 应用文 体裁2 记叙文 体裁3 说明文 体裁1：应用文 Passage 1 The Greens Members (成员) and age children: Nora, 1; George, 1 father: David, 28 mother: Anna, 26 Relatives: an aunt, a cousin Phone number: 531-7628 The Millers Members (成员) and age Children: Grace, 3; Bob, 1 Father: Henry, 33 Mother: Ella, 31 Relatives (亲戚): an uncle, two cousins Phone number: 497-3326 The Browns Members (成员) and age. Children: Diana, 9; Sam, 6 father: Peter, 42 mother: Jane, 36 Relatives: 2 aunts, an uncle, 3 cousins Phone number: 647-3169 The Smiths Members (成员) and age Children: Tom, 7; Lily, 6; Roy, 2 Father: John, 36 Mother: Doris, 32 Relatives (亲戚): three uncles, five cousins Phone number: 368-4419 1．How many children are there in Miller’s family? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 2．What’s Sam’s last name? A．Green B．Miller C．Brown D．Smith 3．We can call Henry at ______ . A．368-4419 B．497-3326 C．647-3169 D．531-7628 4．Who is Nora? A．David’s sister B．George’s cousin C．Anna’s daughter D．Jane’s sister 5．Who are of the same age? A．Lily and Grace B．Roy and Bob C．Sam and Tom D．John and Jane Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·广西南宁·期末） A secret plan (4)                                                                Hi, everyone. Grandpa’s birthday is coming. What are we going to do? Hi, Lucy. I’m going to buy a gift for Grandpa. His TV doesn’t work. I will buy a new one for him. But it will need a lot of money! Don’t worry. I have worked and I can buy it. Cool! I will have a music show for Grandpa! Everyone can join in it! What can we do in the show? Cousin Lucy, you can sing a song and I will play the piano. The doctor says Grandpa shouldn’t eat too much sweet food or seafood. So I’m going to cook some healthy food for Grandpa, such as chicken soup and noodles. Good ideas! Let’s start. @ Ruby I’m glad to do the singing part. 1．Who will buy the TV? A．Jack. B．Ruby. C．Lucy. 2．What will Lucy do in the secret plan? A．Sing a song. B．Play the piano. C．Draw a picture. 3．What will Cathy cook? A．Sweet food. B．Chicken soup. C．Seafood. 4．What is the relationship among the four people? A．Classmates. B．Cousins. C．Friends. 5．What is the secret plan about? A．A school trip. B．New Year’s Day. C．Grandpa’s birthday. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·四川成都·期末） Hello! My name is Zhao Hua and I’m twelve. I live in Beijing, China. I like playing basketball very much. I’m good at English and I can read books in English. Do you want to be my friend? Dear Zhao Hua, I’m Tom. I’m thirteen from Australia. I’d like to be your friend. Because we have the same hobby in sports. Also, I’m not good at Chinese. Maybe you can teach me some Chinese and some day we will meet in China. Hello, I’m Emma from the UK. I’m in Chengdu now. The panda Huahua is so cute. Hot pot here is delicious. But can you tell me which restaurant to go? I need a friend from Chengdu. And I want to know more about this city. Dear Emma, I’m Zhang Yue. We can be friends! My family live near Huahua’s “home”. My parents and I know many great hot pot restaurants. And, if you want to know more, I’d like to help. 1．What is Tom’s hobby in the post? A．Playing basketball. B．Reading books in English. C．Learning Chinese. 2．Why does Tom want to be friends with Zhao Hua? A．Because Zhao is from Beijing. B．Because Zhao may teach him Chinese. C．Because Zhao is good at English. 3．Where does Zhang Yue live in? A．Chengdu. B．Beijing. C．The UK. 4．What can be put in _________? A．Sharing information B．Learning a new language C．Making friends 5．What may Emma write to Zhang Yue in her next post? A．Ask Zhang Yue to visit the UK. B．Ask about fun places in Chengdu. C．Ask about Zhang Yue’s daily life. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·甘肃定西·期末） Timetable on Mondays in Sunshine Middle School(From Grade 7 to Grade 9) In the morning 8:30-9:00 Morning reading for English 9:00-9:40 Maths 9:40-10:10 Morning break 10:10-10:30 Song time 10:30-11:10 Life skills lesson 11:10-11:50 Geography At noon 11:50-12:30 Lunch 12:40-13:50 Nap (午睡) In the afternoon 14:00-14:35 Story time 14:35-15:20 History 15:30-16:15 PE 16:15-16:30 Snack time 16:30-17:00 Clubs Each student can choose to join two kinds of clubs. We have the chess club, the music club, the sports club, the art club, the drama club (only for students in Grade 8) and the swimming club. 1．When do students read English on Monday morning? A．From 7:30 to 8:00. B．From 8:30 to 9:00. C．From 9:00 to 9:40. D．From 9:30 to 10:00. 2．How long is the morning break? A．Ten minutes. B．Twenty minutes. C．Thirty minutes. D．Forty minutes. 3．What comes right after the geography class? A．Life skills lesson. B．Story time. C．Nap. D．Lunch. 4．Which of the following is the correct time order? ①History.    ②Maths.    ③Snack time.    ④Song time. A．②④①③ B．②①④③ C．④②①③ D．④①②③ 5．What can we know from the timetable? A．School is over at 17:30 on Mondays. B．There are more lessons in the afternoon. C．Students in Grade 8 can choose to join two clubs. D．The drama club is only for students in Grade 9. Passage 5 （24-25七年级上·湖北孝感·期末）This is Mary’s timetable (课程表) at school. DayTime Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 8:20 a.m. —9:00 a.m. Chinese English English Maths Maths 9:10 a.m. —9:50 a.m. Maths Art Chinese Music English 10:00 a.m. —10:25 a.m. Big break (大课间) 10:25 a.m. —11:05 a.m. Music PE Art Chinese Chinese 11:15 a.m. —11:55 a.m. English Maths IT PE Music 2:30 p.m. —3:10 p.m. IT History Maths Maths History 3:20 a.m. —4:00 p.m. English Music Geography Chinese PE 1．What is the 2nd class on Tuesday? A．Chinese. B．Maths. C．Art. D．English. 2．What subject is NOT on the timetable? A．Geography. B．Biology. C．History. D．Music. 3．Where may Mary be at 2: 45 p.m. on Monday? A． B． C． D． 4．On which day does Mary take two maths classes? A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. D．Friday. 5．How long is each lesson at Mary’s school? A．Half an hour. B．An hour. C．40 minutes. D．50 minutes. Passage 6 （24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期末）To know more about middle school students’ favorite subject, we do a survey in Qingxi Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram (图表) Ⅰ. From Diagram I , math is the least popular (最不受欢迎的) subject. Why? We do a survey. Math is hard, but it is a useful and important subject because we can use math every day. Mr. Wang said: “Do you like math? Is math your favorite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, please let more students enjoy learning math! Because math is an important subject”. Qingxi Middle school will do something to help students study math. more students will love math. 1．The first survey is about ________. A．students’ favorite subject B．students’ favorite teacher C．what students do every day D．how students learn math 2．From Diagram I, we can know that students like ________ best. A．English and Chinese B．history and science C．art and Chinese D．math and science 3．From Diagram II, we can know ________ of the students think math is hard for them. A．15% B．5% C．25% D．80% 4．From the passage, we know ________. A．math is the most popular subject B．All students think math is boring(乏味的) C．the school wants to help students with math D．the school will give up math 5．Which is the best title for the text? A．Math Is Hard B．Students Don’t Like Math C．Making Math Fun D．A Survey on Math Passage 7 （24-25七年级上·广西河池·期末）Traditional Chinese Culture Clubs (中国传统文化社团) Chinese Food ClubActivities: ※ learn about Chinese food culture ※ make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Monday Place: Room 118 Teacher: Mr. Lu Chinese Music ClubActivities: ※ learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa ※ enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Tuesday Place: Room 303 Teacher: Ms. Tao   Reading ClubActivities: ※ read Journey to the West ※ put on plays Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Thursday Place: Room 402 Teacher: Mr. Cai Chinese Art ClubActivities: ※ watch Chinese art films ※ learn about paper-cutting (剪纸) Time: 5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Friday Place: Room 205 Teacher: Miss Ma For more information about the clubs, you can call or email Mr. Jin. Tel: 4038817 Email address: Wanshitong@163.com 1．What can students do in Room 303? A．Learn about paper-cutting. B．Learn to play the erhu. C．Make jiaozi and zongzi. 2．Who is the teacher in the reading club? A．Mr. Cai. B．Miss Ma. C．Mr. Lu. 3．Where can students learn Chinese food culture? A．In Room 118. B．In Room 303. C．In Room 402. 4．When can students learn about paper-cutting? A．Tuesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday. 5．What can students do to learn more about the clubs? A．Email Ms. Tao. B．Call 4038817. C．Visit Mr. Jin. 体裁2：记叙文 Passage 8 （24-25七年级上·湖北宜昌·期末）Boys and girls, what’s your favourite subject? Let’s start a conversation about it! Fu Xin: I like ① because there are many numbers in it. I think numbers are very interesting. I like to play number games with my friends. I always do well in the subject. Mei Mel: Some of my classmates think ② is boring. but it’s my favourite. It helps me know people and things in the past. I want to be a teacher of this subject. Zhang Qiang: My sister and I love to know new things. We want to travel around the world (环游世界) with our parents one day. The subject ③ can help us know about the world well, so we like it. Li Lei: My favourite subject is ④ . In class, I play volleyball with my classmates. That’s relaxing. And I think basketball and tennis are fun. I am healthy because I do sport every day. 1．Who does Fu Xin like to play number games with? A．Her sisters. B．Her friends. C．Her classmates. D．Her parents. 2．What does Mei Mei want to be? A． B． C． D． 3．What does Li Lei think of tennis? A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Boring. D．Useful. 4．Which one is the most suitable (合适的) for ①②③④? A．①geography ②history ③maths ④PE B．①geography ②history ③PE ④maths C．①maths ②history ③geography ④PE D．①maths ②history ③PE ④geography 5．Where may the students be now? A．At home. B．On the sports field. C．On the farm. D．In the classroom. Passage 9 （24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）My name is Jim Green. I am a British school boy. I love my school and I study hard. On weekdays, I leave home at 6:45 and walk 20 minutes to catch a bus to school. The bus is a special one, just for students going to my school. The bus trip takes an hour because it stops to pick up other students on the way. When I get to school, I take my iPad from the Student Centre. Then I go to the school hall for registration (报到) at 8:30. We listen to the form teacher at the school meeting there. At about 8:50, we leave the hall and have our first lesson. Every day I have a different subject for the first lesson, but it is always Humanities. I also have lessons like Maths, Biology and PE for the rest of the day. All my lessons are in different rooms and places around the school. Each room has a number or a name. The numbers are very hard to remember! I have a locker (柜子) and I can put some of my things in it, so I don’t have to carry them in my bag. Every student carries a swipe card (磁卡) at school. We swipe into the school buildings for every lesson. We can put money on our swipe cards and we don’t need to carry any paper money. If we want to pay for food and drinks, we just need to use our cards. 1．When does Jim get to school? A．At 6:45 a.m. B．At 7:05 a.m. C．At 7:45 a.m. D．At 8:05 a.m. 2．Which lesson is a humanities subject? A．History. B．PE. C．Maths. D．Biology. 3．Jim can’t use the swipe card to ________. A．go into school buildings B．pay for things without using paper money C．lock his locker D．let the school know which lesson he studies 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to Jim’s school life? A．Jim has all his lessons in the same classroom. B．Jim studies the same subject for his first lesson every day. C．With a locker at school, Jim needn’t carry all the things in his bag. D．It is hard for Jim to remember all his teachers’ names. 5．What is this material mainly about? A．Health. B．Lifestyle. C．School life. D．Fashion. Passage 10 （24-25七年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）Bill is a good student at school. He does well in his studies. And he likes playing basketball. A new boy named Harry comes to Bill’s class. Harry is a little different. He shows no interest in his studies. And he doesn’t do his homework. But he is good at playing basketball. Both he and Bill join the school basketball club. Bill likes to play basketball with Harry. Soon, they become friends. They spend a lot of time playing together. After some time, Bill gets low (低的) grades in exams (考试). The class teacher talks with Bill about his problem. From that day on, Bill doesn’t play with Harry. Harry thinks for some time. Then he starts to listen carefully (认真地) in class and finish his homework. One day, in the maths class, the teacher asks a question, but no one can answer. Then Harry puts his hand up. ▲ Everyone is surprised. After class, Harry tells Bill, “Our friendship (友谊) means so much to me. I need to change, and being your friend gives me a reason to do it.” 1．What do we know about Harry from Paragraph 2 (第2段)? A．He is good at studies. B．He is Bill’s classmate. C．He is in the music club. D．He can’t play basketball. 2．What problem does Bill have? A．He doesn’t do well in exams. B．He doesn’t have time to study. C．He can’t go to the basketball club. D．He always makes the same mistake. 3．What’s the best for “ ▲ ”? A．He is very smart! B．He has a question. C．He knows the answer! D．He thinks the question is difficult. 4．What may happen (发生) next? A．Harry helps Bill with his maths. B．Harry says sorry to the class teacher. C．Bill gives Harry a basketball as a gift. D．The two boys play with each other again. 5．What lesson can we learn from the passage? A．Everyone needs to change. B．We need to make more friends. C．Teachers are always there for us. D．Friendship can make us be better. Passage 11 （24-25七年级下·山东威海·期末）Wuren is a 20-year-old Ewenki (鄂温克) girl. The word “Ewenki” means “people of the mountains and forests”. Like many Ewenki people, Wuren and her family live a traditional way of life. Every morning, Wuren wakes up with the sun. She and her family always have breakfast with milk tea. During the day, Wuren usually takes care of their reindeer in the woods (森林). She feeds them and brushes their coats carefully. Sometimes she rides the reindeer. How cool it is! After a whole day’s work, Wuren and her mum usually cook meat for dinner. At night, Wuren and her sister don’t watch TV. They often lie (躺) in their round tent in the forest and look at the stars. It brings them peace (和平) and joy. Wuren doesn’t feel bored with her life. In her eyes, a life with nature is very special. Nature is always her home and her good friend! 1．What does the phrase “people of the mountains and forests” show about the Ewenki people’s way of life? A．They have a close connection with nature. B．They have no mobile phone and modern life. C．They often go from one place to another. 2．How does Wuren spend most of her day? A．Relaxing in her tent. B．Taking care of the reindeer in the forest. C．Cooking meat at home. 3．What activity in the passage shows Wuren’s close relationship (关系) with nature? A．Drinking milk tea for breakfast. B．Riding the reindeer in the woods. C．Lying in their round tent. 4．Which of the following words is the name of an animal? A．Reindeer. B．Tent. C．Joy. 5．What does Wuren think of a life with nature? A．It’s boring and tiring. B．It’s dangerous and scary. C．It’s special and peaceful. Passage 12 （24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）There is a big and beautiful farm in the countryside. It has a lot of green fields and tall trees around it. When you walk into the farm, you can see many colorful flowers in the garden. They smell so good! There are many different kinds of crops (庄稼) growing on the farm. You can see yellow wheat, green vegetables, and red tomatoes. The farmers work hard to grow these crops. There are also many animals on the farm. You can see cows eating grass in the fields, chickens running around, and horses standing in their stalls (马厩). They make happy sounds and add life to the farm. When the sun sets, the sky turns pink, orange, and gold. The farm looks magical (迷人的) with the warm sunlight on it. It’s a wonderful place. A big and beautiful farm is a place where nature and hard work meet. It’s a happy and peaceful place for everyone. 1．What can you see in the garden of the farm? A．Tall trees. B．Many animals. C．Colorful flowers. D．Different crops. 2．What kind of crops are NOT mentioned (提到) in the text? A．Potatoes. B．Wheat. C．Vegetables. D．Tomatoes. 3．Where are the cows on the farm? A．In their stalls. B．Running around. C．In the garden. D．Eating grass in the fields. 4．How do the animals make the farm feel? A．They make it feel quiet. B．They make it feel empty. C．They make it feel happy and alive. D．They make it feel cold. 5．Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A．The Life on a Farm B．A Farm: A Place of Nature and Work C．The Crops and Animals of a Farm D．Beautiful Scenery in the Countryside Passage 13 （24-25七年级上·湖北咸宁·期末）Meimei is a student in Hope Middle School. There are many clubs in her school. Her favourite one is the Hanfu Club and now she is a member in it. At school, her favorite subject is Chinese. She can learn much about Chinese history, geography and culture (文化). After school, she can also learn a lot in the Hanfu Club. There are many activities in the club. For example, the members and Meimei have a discussion (讨论) every Tuesday afternoon. They talk about the hanfu in TV plays. Every Thursday afternoon, they have a hanfu-making lesson. They even learn to make the hanfu at the lesson. On November 16th, there is a festival (节日) for all hanfu lovers. On this big day, they wear hanfu to the streets, stores and parks. In December, they also have a big party before New Year’s Day. All the girls and boys in their club dance and sing old songs. Of course, they all wear very beautiful hanfu at the party. Now more students join the club like Meimei. They all love hanfu and are interested in Chinese culture. They often wear hanfu in different activities because they want more people to love hanfu and Chinese culture. 1．Which subject does Meimei like best? A．Art. B．Chinese. C．History. D．Geography. 2．On Tuesday afternoon, Meimei often ______ with other members. A．has a discussion B．makes the hanfu C．has history classes D．has Chinese classes 3．At the festival, hanfu lovers ______. A．go out in hanfu B．watch TV plays C．go to the club D．dance to music 4．What do we know about Meimei? A．She is a student in primary school. B．She has a big party on November 22nd. C．She can learn a lot from Chinese classes and the club. D．She teaches others to learn much about Chinese in the club. 5．What’s the main purpose (主要目的) of joining the Hanfu Club? A．To teach students to sing old songs. B．To have a happy party to show hanfu. C．To give chances (机会) to students to wear hanfu. D．To help more people learn and love Chinese culture. Passage 14 （24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末） Hello! My name is Alice. Welcome to my drama club! This is Mr. Ford, our drama teacher. Mr. Ford is very nice, and he always has great ideas. He helps me so much! And these are my friends at the drama club. We always have a good time! After practice, we often have pizza. Check out this photo! Mmm… Yummy! My parents often come to our shows. They record (记录) the shows and we watch them on TV later. Here’s a clip from our last show. That’s me with the blonde hair! I look cute, don’t I? The drama club can be hard when I have to remember a lot of lines, but it helps me to understand a lot more about the plays. I am usually very shy, but when I am in a play, I no longer feel afraid. Now I’m brave enough to talk, and even sing in front of lots of people. I love my drama club—it’s never boring. 1．What does Mr Ford do for Alice? A．He gives her pizza after practice. B．He records the shows. C．He helps her a lot with drama. D．He takes photos of her. 2．What do they do after practice? A．Watch shows on TV. B．Have pizza. C．Remember lines. D．Take photos. 3．How does the drama club change Alice? A．It makes her like pizza more. B．It makes her record shows better. C．It makes her less shy and more brave. D．It makes her have more friends. 4．What does the word “clip” mean in the passage? A．片段 B．夹子 C．插曲 D．演出 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Alice’s family and their hobbies. B．The importance of being brave. C．How to make a good drama show. D．Alice’s experience and feelings in the drama club. Passage 15 （24-25七年级上·天津·期末）Wang Ling is a middle school student from Wenzhou, China. She is now studying in New York and lives with an American family. Every day she talks with her parents on WeChat on her iPhone. Today is Wang Ling’s 13th birthday. She gets up as usual. When she opens the door, a big box is in front of her. It is from her parents. She quickly opens it. There is a silk dress and a pair of red shoes. How happy she is! She runs to her bedroom and makes a video talk to thank her parents at once. She is very happy to see her parents on the screen and hear “Happy birthday, my dear daughter. Now you are a 13-year-old girl. We love you so much”. But she’s still a bit unhappy because now she’s alone in the US. She misses her parents and friends very much. Suddenly she hears “Happy Birthday.” The American family and her classmates come with a big birthday cake. What a big surprise! 1．Where is Wang Ling from? A．She’s from Shanghai. B．She’s from Wenzhou. C．She’s from Beijing. D．She’s from New York. 2．How old is Wang Ling? A．She’s twelve years old. B．She’s thirteen years old. C．She’s fourteen years old. D．She’s fifteen years old. 3．Who sends her a big box on her birthday? A．Her American family. B．Her Chinese friends. C．Her father and mother. D．Her American classmates. 4．What does the underlined word “video” mean in the passage? A．语音 B．文字 C．图片 D．视频 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Study in America B．Talk on WeChat C．A Surprise Birthday D．An American Family Passage 16 （24-25七年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）It’s seven o’clock. Jenny gets up and takes a shower. Next she gets dressed and goes to the kitchen to have breakfast. Jenny usually has some bread and milk for breakfast. After breakfast she makes her room tidy. Her mother did it for her before, but it’s her duty now. She feels very happy to give a hand to her mother. She always walks to school because it is just in front of her house. After morning lessons, Jenny goes to the school dining hall to have lunch. She eats with her best friend and they talk about all kinds of things. Films (电影) are always their favourite. In the afternoon, it’s time to do different sports. Jenny likes all of them but she likes basketball best. At half past four, she gets home. Her parents come back from work at six. Jenny does her homework first, and then she listens to music or watches TV. Dinner time is at about 7:00 PM. Jenny helps her mother cook dinner. After dinner, Jenny’s father cleans the kitchen. Jenny and her mother help him. Jenny likes staying and talking with her family. She usually tells her parents some interesting things at school. That’s an important part of her everyday life. At a quarter to ten, it’s time for her to go to bed. 1．What does Jenny do before breakfast? A． B． C． D． 2．Which word is similar to the underlined words “give a hand to”? A．make B．help C．wait D．discover 3．Which do Jenny and her friend may like talking about best? A．The music—Teenager (《青少年》). B．The TV show—Believe in the Land (相信这片土地). C．The film—YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). D．The event—Paris 2024 Olympic Games (巴黎奥运会). 4．How long is Jenny at home alone (独自) before her parents come back from work? A．For 1 hour. B．For 2 hours. C．For 1.5 hours. D．For 2.5 hours. 5．What can we know from the last paragraph (段)? A．Jenny loves her family. B．Jenny’s father likes cooking. C．Jenny has a lot of friends at school. D．Jenny’s parents are busy with their work. Passage 17 （24-25七年级上·甘肃定西·期末） I’m Frank. Every school day I get up at 6:00 a.m., and then I read English for a while. I have milk and bread for breakfast. Then I go to school at 7:20 a.m. My favourite subject is history. I like travelling a lot. I have lunch at 11:40 a.m. The afternoon classes begin at 2:00. After school, I play ping pong with my friend, Tony. I go to bed at 9:00 p.m. I’m Mike. I often get up at 7:20 a.m. on school days, so I have no time to have breakfast. I often wash my face, brush my teeth and then run to the bus stop to wait for the school bus. I have lunch at school. I have dinner at about 6:00 p.m. After I do my homework, I read storybooks for about half an hour. I go to bed at about 10:30 p.m. I’m Kate. I run with my sister, Jane, for 20 minutes every morning. At 7:40 a.m., I go to school by bus. Our Chinese teacher, Mr. White, is funny. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I go home at about 5:00 p.m. 1．What is Frank’s favourite subject? A．English. B．History. C．Chinese. D．PE. 2．What does Frank do after school? A．He goes to the library. B．He plays ping pong. C．He plays basketball. D．He goes to the school music club. 3．How does Mike go to school? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike. D．By car. 4．What time does Mike go to bed? A．At about 9:30 p.m. B．At about 10:00 p.m. C．At about 10:30 p.m. D．At about 11:00 p.m. 5．Who does Kate run with every morning? A．Frank. B．Mike. C．Her brother. D．Her sister. Passage 18 （24-25七年级上·四川巴中·期末）Rick is from New York. He is sixteen years old. He studies in a middle school in Shanghai. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. He has eight subjects, and his favourite subject is maths. Rick usually gets up at half past six and has breakfast at six fifty. He often has a hamburger, an egg and some milk for breakfast. After breakfast, he walks to school. In the afternoon, when school is over, Rick plays sports with his friends. Soccer is his favourite sport. He often plays it on Monday and Wednesday afternoon. Rick is interested in swimming. He goes swimming every Friday evening. Rick usually has dinner at 7:00 p.m. After dinner, he does his homework and reads books. He likes reading books about history. He never watches TV in the evening. He goes to bed at about 10:00 p.m. Rick is very busy on school days. He can relax at weekends. He loves his life in China. 1．Rick is from ________. A．the US B．China C．Australia D．the UK 2．How many subjects does Rick learn at school? A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8. 3．Rick usually has breakfast at ________. A．ten past six B．ten to seven C．half past six D．six fifteen 4．Rick often plays soccer on ________. A．Tuesday morning B．Wednesday evening C．Monday afternoon D．Friday evening 5．Rick doesn’t ________ in the evening. A．sleep B．study C．read D．Watch TV 体裁3：说明文 Passage 19 （24-25七年级上·河南南阳·期末）In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and traditions (传统). The Laba Festival is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for (为……做准备) the Chinese New Year. On the Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge (粥). There are usually eight things in the porridge, like rice, red beans, peas, and some other fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just rich (丰富的) in nutrition that is good for people, but also a hope for the coming of the Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only nice food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to put garlic in vinegar (醋) from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. In the south, people like making sausages (香肠). Xiaonian is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally, it is an important day when people offer sacrifices (祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. Cleaning the house is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust (灰尘) of the old year and welcoming a new start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Chinese New Year. 1．Layue is in ________ month of the lunar calendar (阴历) in China. A．the 1st B．the 4th C．the 8th D．the 12th 2．What do people usually do to celebrate the Laba Festival? ①People celebrate Xiaonian on that day. ②They usually have porridge with eight things in it. ③People in the north make Laba garlic. ④People in the south make sausages. ⑤People clean the house. A．②③④ B．①②⑤ C．②③⑤ D．①②③④ 3．What does the underlined word “nutrition” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．风味 B．色泽 C．谷物 D．营养 4．Why do people clean the house before the Chinese New Year according to the passage? A．Because their houses are dirty and need cleaning. B．Because people want to get their good luck back again. C．Because people need to ask friends to visit their houses. D．Because people look forward (期待) to something new in the coming year. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People from all over the world celebrate the Laba Festival. B．People do some cleaning to get ready for the Chinese New Year. C．People make Laba garlic on the Laba Festival and eat it on Xiaonian. D．Layue usually begins on 1st December and ends on 31st December. Passage 20 （24-25七年级上·湖北宜昌·期末）Do you know anything about birthdays? The birthday is a special day for children. These days, children celebrate their birthdays in many ways. For example, they would like to have parties. But do you know the traditional (传统的) ways of celebrating a child’s birthday in China? In old times, on a child’s birthday, parents usually cook noodles and eggs in the morning. The child eats them in the hope of having good luck (运气). Children always wear new clothes on their birthdays. This is a symbol of a new start. Then, the family prepare some food and look forward to their friends’ and relatives’ coming. The child can always get many gifts from them. Sometimes the parents go to wish good health and a great future for their child. At the end of the day, they play some traditional games, like touhu and share interesting stories. This brings (带来) happiness and laughter to everyone. Although (尽管) the ways of celebrating birthdays in old times are different. they all teach children the importance of love and family. 1．How does the writer start this passage with? A．A song. B．A saying. C．A story. D．A question. 2．Why does a child eat noodles and eggs on his or her birthday? A．To wish for good luck. B．To wish for a new start. C．To wish for a good grade. D．To give his or her thanks to parents. 3．What does the phrase (短语) “look forward to” mean? A．鼓励 B．期盼 C．寻找 D．拒绝 4．Which of the following birthday activities are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? ①Playing games.      ②Sharing stories.   ③Buying new clothes.      ④Eating cakes. A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 5．What is the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤ B．①②③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ Passage 21 （24-25七年级上·山东菏泽·期末） My School Life Morning reading (8:40—9:10)We read our books. If it is Monday, we usually have a flag-raising ceremony (仪式). 1st class (9:10—9:50) Students have Chinese, maths or English every day. 2nd class (10:00—10:40) We have computer science. It’s my favourite subject. 3rd class (11:00—11:40) Students have history, geography or biology. My sister Mary likes history best. Lunch break (午休) (11:40—14:30) Students have lunch at school. There are many kinds of food. We can also bring lunch to school from home. 4th class (14:30—15:10) We have PE class every day. School finishes (15:10) Interest classes (15:15—16:15) After school, my school has many interest classes: chess, dance, music, etc. 1．What do students do on Friday’s morning reading? A．They read books. B．They do morning exercises. C．They have a flag-raising ceremony. 2．What is Mary’s favourite subject? A．PE. B．History. C．Computer science. 3．How long is the lunch break? A．60 minutes. B．110 minutes. C．170 minutes. 4．When can students have chess class? A．After lunch. B．After school. C．After interest classes. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．The writer (作者) has PE every afternoon. B．The writer has lunch at home. C．The writer’s school life is very busy. Passage 22 （24-25七年级上·河南漯河·期末）Hello, everyone! I’m Fred Green. Here are three photos. Let me tell you who are in the photos. Look at the first photo. Two boys are in it. They are my good friend Mike and Bill. They are my classmates, too. Who are they in this photo? They’re my aunt, my uncle and my cousins. My aunt is my mother’s sister. Her name is Kate. She’s a nurse. My uncle Jack is a driver. The two children are their son Eric and their daughter (女儿) Jane. The last photo is my family photo. These are my grandparents. My grandfather is 79. My grandmother is 76. Those are my parents. They’re both doctors. The girl is my sister, Alice. Who’s the boy? Oh, it’s me. 1．What is the first photo about? A．Fred’s family. B．Fred’s parents. C．Fred’s friends. D．Fred’s school. 2．Who is Kate? A．Fred’s sister. B．Fred’s mother. C．Fred’s cousin. D．Fred’s aunt. 3．How old is Fred’s grandmother? A．75. B．76. C．78. D．79. 4．What does Fred’s mother do? A． B． C． D． 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jack is Fred’s brother. B．Alice and Jane are cousins. C．Fred’s mother has no sister. D．Fred has three cousins. Passage 23 （24-25七年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）Hello! I’m Bob. I’m 13 years old. I have three good pen friends. They are Lisa, Paul and Abby. Lisa,13 Lisa is a nice Chinese girl. She has a yellow and white dog. Its name is Lucas. It is Lisa’s good friend. It can find keys, erasers and some other small things. Paul, 12 Paul is from the US. His grandpa has a big farm, and there are many kinds of animals there. On Saturdays and Sundays, Paul often goes there to help his grandpa. He says his favourite animal on the farm is sheep because sheep are so lovely. Abby,14 This is Abby. She’s from the UK. Her room is very tidy. The things are all in the right places. The computer is on the desk. Some flowers are on the windowsill. Her toys are in the box under the bed. And the books are in the bookcase. She often tells me good books are her good friends. 1．How old is Bob? A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15. 2．What colour is Lisa’s dog? A．Yellow and white. B．Brown and white. C．Black and white. D．Yellow and black. 3．What’s Paul’s favourite animal on the farm? A．Cow. B．Sheep. C．Horse. D．Rabbit. 4．Where are the flowers in Abby’s room? A．On the desk. B．In the bookcase. C．In the box. D．On the windowsill. 5．What do Paul and Abby have in common (有共同之处)? A．They are 14 years old. B．They are from the US. C．They are Bob’s pen friends. D．They think books are their good friends. Passage 24 （24-25七年级上·广西河池·期末）What class do you find interesting? Is it science, history, music or PE? To many students of a school in Chongqing, the answer is“ cooking”. The school begins the new class for its students. In the“ cooking” class, teachers don’t ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. They just instruct students how to make food. With the teachers’ help (在老师的帮助下), students make the nice Chongqing noodles. At the end (末尾) of the class, students taste (品尝) the noodles together. Now more and more schools begin the“ cooking” class. Students can study cooking skills (技能) at school. When they go back (回到) home, they can cook for their parents. And this makes parents very happy. They know it’s important for their children to have some life skills.“ What an interesting class for children!” a parent says.“ And it can help them a lot in their life.” 1．According to the passage (根据短文内容),  what is the interesting class? A．Science. B．Cooking. C．PE. 2．What does the underlined word “instruct” mean in Chinese? (划线单词的汉语意思是?) A．指导. B．想要. C．学习 3．What do students do at the end of a “cooking” class? A．Cook food for parents. B．Taste the noodles together. C．Take (带走) the food home for dinner. 4．What does the parent think of the “cooking” class? A．It’s only interesting. B．It’s difficult. C．It can help a lot. 5．Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Interesting Class. B．Favourite Food. C．Happy Family. 1．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，尤其是“What class do you find interesting?……the answer is‘ cooking’”和“Now more and more schools begin the‘ cooking’ class”可知，文章主要围绕有趣的烹饪课展开。故选A。   Passage 25 （24-25七年级上·四川巴中·期末）There is a wonderful farm near the sports field in our school. We call it Happy School Farm. This is not just a farm—it is also a place where we work, play, and learn together. On the farm, students grow plants like carrots, potatoes, and tomatoes with the help of teachers. Every Tuesday and Friday, we work on the farm after class. We water the plants, clean the ground, and watch them grow day by day. When the vegetables are ready, we pick them and take them home to share with our families. Sometimes, we even prepare delicious food together. The food tastes so good because we grow it ourselves! The farm is also a big classroom. In biology class, we study the plants and learn interesting things about them. In art class, we draw beautiful pictures of the vegetables and show them to our classmates. In Chinese class, we write short stories about the farm with beautiful words. These fun activities make learning more exciting and meaningful. Happy School Farm is really a special place for all of us. It teaches us to love nature and enjoy working together. It also helps us learn new skills. 2．Where is Happy School Farm? A．Near the school gate. B．Near the sports field. C．Behind the classroom building. D．In the classroom. 3．What do students do on the farm every Tuesday and Friday? A．Study plants in biology class. B．Draw pictures of vegetables. C．Work on the farm after class. D．Share vegetables with their families. 4．What does the underlined phrase “day by day” mean in Chinese? A．一天一夜 B．日复一日 C．每隔一天 D．一整天 5．What do students do in art class on the farm? A．Study the plants. B．Draw pictures of vegetables. C．Write stories about the farm. D．Cook delicious food. 6．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How students grow vegetables on the farm. B．Why students like the school farm. C．How the farm helps students learn and have fun. D．What students do in different classes. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题12 阅读理解（应用文+记叙文+说明文） 体裁1 应用文 体裁2 记叙文 体裁3 说明文 体裁1：应用文 Passage 1 The Greens Members (成员) and age children: Nora, 1; George, 1 father: David, 28 mother: Anna, 26 Relatives: an aunt, a cousin Phone number: 531-7628 The Millers Members (成员) and age Children: Grace, 3; Bob, 1 Father: Henry, 33 Mother: Ella, 31 Relatives (亲戚): an uncle, two cousins Phone number: 497-3326 The Browns Members (成员) and age. Children: Diana, 9; Sam, 6 father: Peter, 42 mother: Jane, 36 Relatives: 2 aunts, an uncle, 3 cousins Phone number: 647-3169 The Smiths Members (成员) and age Children: Tom, 7; Lily, 6; Roy, 2 Father: John, 36 Mother: Doris, 32 Relatives (亲戚): three uncles, five cousins Phone number: 368-4419 1．How many children are there in Miller’s family? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 2．What’s Sam’s last name? A．Green B．Miller C．Brown D．Smith 3．We can call Henry at ______ . A．368-4419 B．497-3326 C．647-3169 D．531-7628 4．Who is Nora? A．David’s sister B．George’s cousin C．Anna’s daughter D．Jane’s sister 5．Who are of the same age? A．Lily and Grace B．Roy and Bob C．Sam and Tom D．John and Jane 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【解析】本文通过表格介绍了格林、米勒、布朗和史密斯四个家庭成员、年龄、亲戚及电话号码。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Millers”中“Children: Grace, 3; Bob, 1”可知，米勒家有两个孩子。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Browns”中“Children: Diana, 9; Sam, 6”可知，Sam姓Brown。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The Millers”中“Phone number: 497-3326”可知，Henry的电话是497-3326。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The Greens”中“children: Nora, 1; George, 1”和“mother: Anna, 26”可知，Nora是Anna的女儿。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“The Smiths”中“John, 36”和“The Browns”中的“Jane, 36”可知，John和Jane年龄相同。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·广西南宁·期末） A secret plan (4)                                                                Hi, everyone. Grandpa’s birthday is coming. What are we going to do? Hi, Lucy. I’m going to buy a gift for Grandpa. His TV doesn’t work. I will buy a new one for him. But it will need a lot of money! Don’t worry. I have worked and I can buy it. Cool! I will have a music show for Grandpa! Everyone can join in it! What can we do in the show? Cousin Lucy, you can sing a song and I will play the piano. The doctor says Grandpa shouldn’t eat too much sweet food or seafood. So I’m going to cook some healthy food for Grandpa, such as chicken soup and noodles. Good ideas! Let’s start. @ Ruby I’m glad to do the singing part. 1．Who will buy the TV? A．Jack. B．Ruby. C．Lucy. 2．What will Lucy do in the secret plan? A．Sing a song. B．Play the piano. C．Draw a picture. 3．What will Cathy cook? A．Sweet food. B．Chicken soup. C．Seafood. 4．What is the relationship among the four people? A．Classmates. B．Cousins. C．Friends. 5．What is the secret plan about? A．A school trip. B．New Year’s Day. C．Grandpa’s birthday. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文是四个人在讨论祖父生日的计划。 1．细节理解题。根据“I’m going to buy a gift for Grandpa. His TV doesn’t work. I will buy a new one for him.”可知，Jack要为祖父买一台电视。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Cousin Lucy, you can sing a song and I will play the piano.”可知，Lucy要唱一首歌。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“So I’m going to cook some healthy food for Grandpa, such as chicken soup and noodles.”可知，Cathy要做鸡汤。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Cousin Lucy”以及他们都在准备祖父的生日可推知，他们是表亲关系。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“Hi, everyone. Grandpa’s birthday is coming.”可知，这个计划是关于祖父的生日。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·四川成都·期末） Hello! My name is Zhao Hua and I’m twelve. I live in Beijing, China. I like playing basketball very much. I’m good at English and I can read books in English. Do you want to be my friend? Dear Zhao Hua, I’m Tom. I’m thirteen from Australia. I’d like to be your friend. Because we have the same hobby in sports. Also, I’m not good at Chinese. Maybe you can teach me some Chinese and some day we will meet in China. Hello, I’m Emma from the UK. I’m in Chengdu now. The panda Huahua is so cute. Hot pot here is delicious. But can you tell me which restaurant to go? I need a friend from Chengdu. And I want to know more about this city. Dear Emma, I’m Zhang Yue. We can be friends! My family live near Huahua’s “home”. My parents and I know many great hot pot restaurants. And, if you want to know more, I’d like to help. 1．What is Tom’s hobby in the post? A．Playing basketball. B．Reading books in English. C．Learning Chinese. 2．Why does Tom want to be friends with Zhao Hua? A．Because Zhao is from Beijing. B．Because Zhao may teach him Chinese. C．Because Zhao is good at English. 3．Where does Zhang Yue live in? A．Chengdu. B．Beijing. C．The UK. 4．What can be put in _________? A．Sharing information B．Learning a new language C．Making friends 5．What may Emma write to Zhang Yue in her next post? A．Ask Zhang Yue to visit the UK. B．Ask about fun places in Chengdu. C．Ask about Zhang Yue’s daily life. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 【解析】本文介绍了四个来自不同国家和地区的青少年通过共同兴趣和爱好建立友谊，并互相帮助彼此了解文化。 1．细节理解题。根据“ I like playing basketball very much.”和“I’m Tom. ... Because we have the same hobby in sports. ”可知，汤姆喜欢打篮球。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Because we have the same hobby in sports. Also, I’m not good at Chinese. Maybe you can teach me some Chinese ...”可知，因为两人有共同的爱好，并且赵华可以帮助他学习中文，所以汤姆想和赵华成为朋友。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“I’m Zhang Yue. We can be friends! My family live near Huahua’s ‘home’.”以及艾玛说自己在成都，提到熊猫花花可知，张悦住在成都。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Do you want to be my friend?”，“I’d like to be your friend.”，“I need a friend from Chengdu.”和“I’m Zhang Yue. We can be friends!”可知，整个对话是几个人互相交流交朋友的事情，选项C“交朋友”，符合语境。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Hello, I’m Emma from the UK. ... And I want to know more about this city.”和“And, if you want to know more, I’d like to help.”可推知，艾玛接下来可能会询问成都有趣的地方。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·甘肃定西·期末） Timetable on Mondays in Sunshine Middle School(From Grade 7 to Grade 9) In the morning 8:30-9:00 Morning reading for English 9:00-9:40 Maths 9:40-10:10 Morning break 10:10-10:30 Song time 10:30-11:10 Life skills lesson 11:10-11:50 Geography At noon 11:50-12:30 Lunch 12:40-13:50 Nap (午睡) In the afternoon 14:00-14:35 Story time 14:35-15:20 History 15:30-16:15 PE 16:15-16:30 Snack time 16:30-17:00 Clubs Each student can choose to join two kinds of clubs. We have the chess club, the music club, the sports club, the art club, the drama club (only for students in Grade 8) and the swimming club. 1．When do students read English on Monday morning? A．From 7:30 to 8:00. B．From 8:30 to 9:00. C．From 9:00 to 9:40. D．From 9:30 to 10:00. 2．How long is the morning break? A．Ten minutes. B．Twenty minutes. C．Thirty minutes. D．Forty minutes. 3．What comes right after the geography class? A．Life skills lesson. B．Story time. C．Nap. D．Lunch. 4．Which of the following is the correct time order? ①History.    ②Maths.    ③Snack time.    ④Song time. A．②④①③ B．②①④③ C．④②①③ D．④①②③ 5．What can we know from the timetable? A．School is over at 17:30 on Mondays. B．There are more lessons in the afternoon. C．Students in Grade 8 can choose to join two clubs. D．The drama club is only for students in Grade 9. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 【解析】本文是阳光中学周一的课程表及社团信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“8:30-9:00 Morning reading for English”可知，学生们星期一早上八点半到九点读英语。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“9:40-10:10 Morning break”可知，早上休息30分钟。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“11:10-11:50 Geography”以及“11:50-12:30 Lunch”可知，地理课后是午饭时间。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“9:00-9:40 Maths”，“10:10-10:30 Song time”，“14:35-15:20 History”以及“16:15-16:30 Snack time”可知，首先是数学课，然后是唱歌时间，接着下午上历史课，然后是小吃时间。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Each student can choose to join two kinds of clubs ... the drama club (only for students in Grade 8) ”可知，八年级的学生可以选择加入两个社团。故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级上·湖北孝感·期末）This is Mary’s timetable (课程表) at school. DayTime Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 8:20 a.m. —9:00 a.m. Chinese English English Maths Maths 9:10 a.m. —9:50 a.m. Maths Art Chinese Music English 10:00 a.m. —10:25 a.m. Big break (大课间) 10:25 a.m. —11:05 a.m. Music PE Art Chinese Chinese 11:15 a.m. —11:55 a.m. English Maths IT PE Music 2:30 p.m. —3:10 p.m. IT History Maths Maths History 3:20 a.m. —4:00 p.m. English Music Geography Chinese PE 1．What is the 2nd class on Tuesday? A．Chinese. B．Maths. C．Art. D．English. 2．What subject is NOT on the timetable? A．Geography. B．Biology. C．History. D．Music. 3．Where may Mary be at 2: 45 p.m. on Monday? A． B． C． D． 4．On which day does Mary take two maths classes? A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. D．Friday. 5．How long is each lesson at Mary’s school? A．Half an hour. B．An hour. C．40 minutes. D．50 minutes. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 【解析】本文是玛丽的课程表，里面记录了一周的课程安排以及上课时间。 1．细节理解题。根据表格可知，星期二的第二节课是美术课。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据表格可知，生物这个学科不在课程表上。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据表格可知，周一下午两点四十五分玛丽在上计算机课，因此她可能在机房。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据表格可知，玛丽周四一天上两节数学课。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据表格可知，玛丽学校的每节课40分钟。故选C。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期末）To know more about middle school students’ favorite subject, we do a survey in Qingxi Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram (图表) Ⅰ. From Diagram I , math is the least popular (最不受欢迎的) subject. Why? We do a survey. Math is hard, but it is a useful and important subject because we can use math every day. Mr. Wang said: “Do you like math? Is math your favorite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, please let more students enjoy learning math! Because math is an important subject”. Qingxi Middle school will do something to help students study math. more students will love math. 1．The first survey is about ________. A．students’ favorite subject B．students’ favorite teacher C．what students do every day D．how students learn math 2．From Diagram I, we can know that students like ________ best. A．English and Chinese B．history and science C．art and Chinese D．math and science 3．From Diagram II, we can know ________ of the students think math is hard for them. A．15% B．5% C．25% D．80% 4．From the passage, we know ________. A．math is the most popular subject B．All students think math is boring(乏味的) C．the school wants to help students with math D．the school will give up math 5．Which is the best title for the text? A．Math Is Hard B．Students Don’t Like Math C．Making Math Fun D．A Survey on Math 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了中学生最喜欢的学科，通过调查得知数学是最不受欢迎的学科，分析了学生不喜欢数学的原因，并且学校决定采取措施帮助学生更好地学习数学。 1．细节理解题。根据“we do a survey in Qingxi Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram (图表) I”以及图表1可知，第一次调查是关于学生最喜欢的科目。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Diagram I中的数据可知，历史和科学是学生最喜欢的科目。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Diagram II中的数据可知，80%的学生认为数学对他们来说太难了。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Qingxi Middle school will do something to help students study math”可知，学校想帮助学生学习数学。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是关于数学的调查。故选D。 Passage 7 （24-25七年级上·广西河池·期末）Traditional Chinese Culture Clubs (中国传统文化社团) Chinese Food ClubActivities: ※ learn about Chinese food culture ※ make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Monday Place: Room 118 Teacher: Mr. Lu Chinese Music ClubActivities: ※ learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa ※ enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Tuesday Place: Room 303 Teacher: Ms. Tao   Reading ClubActivities: ※ read Journey to the West ※ put on plays Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Thursday Place: Room 402 Teacher: Mr. Cai Chinese Art ClubActivities: ※ watch Chinese art films ※ learn about paper-cutting (剪纸) Time: 5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Friday Place: Room 205 Teacher: Miss Ma For more information about the clubs, you can call or email Mr. Jin. Tel: 4038817 Email address: Wanshitong@163.com 1．What can students do in Room 303? A．Learn about paper-cutting. B．Learn to play the erhu. C．Make jiaozi and zongzi. 2．Who is the teacher in the reading club? A．Mr. Cai. B．Miss Ma. C．Mr. Lu. 3．Where can students learn Chinese food culture? A．In Room 118. B．In Room 303. C．In Room 402. 4．When can students learn about paper-cutting? A．Tuesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday. 5．What can students do to learn more about the clubs? A．Email Ms. Tao. B．Call 4038817. C．Visit Mr. Jin. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个中国传统文化社团的信息及咨询方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Music Club Activities: ※ learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa ※ enjoy traditional Chinese music Place: Room 303”可知，学生在303教室可以学习拉二胡。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Reading Club Teacher: Mr. Cai”可知，阅读社团的老师是蔡先生。故选A。 3． 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Food Club Activities: ※ learn Chinese food culture ※ make jiaozi and zongzi Place: Room 118”可知，学生可以在118教室学习中国饮食文化。故选A。 4． 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Art Club Activities: ※ watch Chinese art films ※ learn about paper-cutting (剪纸) Time: 5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Friday”可知，学生可以在周五学习剪纸。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“For more information about the clubs, you can call or email Mr. Jin. Tel: 4038817”可知，学生想了解更多社团信息可以拨打4038817这个电话。故选B。 体裁2：记叙文 Passage 8 （24-25七年级上·湖北宜昌·期末）Boys and girls, what’s your favourite subject? Let’s start a conversation about it! Fu Xin: I like ① because there are many numbers in it. I think numbers are very interesting. I like to play number games with my friends. I always do well in the subject. Mei Mel: Some of my classmates think ② is boring. but it’s my favourite. It helps me know people and things in the past. I want to be a teacher of this subject. Zhang Qiang: My sister and I love to know new things. We want to travel around the world (环游世界) with our parents one day. The subject ③ can help us know about the world well, so we like it. Li Lei: My favourite subject is ④ . In class, I play volleyball with my classmates. That’s relaxing. And I think basketball and tennis are fun. I am healthy because I do sport every day. 1．Who does Fu Xin like to play number games with? A．Her sisters. B．Her friends. C．Her classmates. D．Her parents. 2．What does Mei Mei want to be? A． B． C． D． 3．What does Li Lei think of tennis? A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Boring. D．Useful. 4．Which one is the most suitable (合适的) for ①②③④? A．①geography ②history ③maths ④PE B．①geography ②history ③PE ④maths C．①maths ②history ③geography ④PE D．①maths ②history ③PE ④geography 5．Where may the students be now? A．At home. B．On the sports field. C．On the farm. D．In the classroom. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 【解析】本文是关于老师和同学们在教室里讨论最喜欢的学科的问题。 1．细节理解题。根据“Fu Xin: I like to play number games with my friends.”可知，傅欣喜欢和她的朋友们玩数字游戏。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It helps me know people and things in the past. I want to be a teacher of this subject.”可知，句中表述这门学科帮我了解过去的人物和事件，这门学科应该是历史，因此Mei Mel想成为一名历史老师。选项C图画展示的是关于一位老师的内容。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Li Lei: And I think basketball and tennis are fun.”可知，李雷认为网球很有趣。故选A。 4．细节理解题。傅欣说有很多数字在里面，因此①处是maths（数学）；有人认为无聊，但能帮助了解过去的人和事，因此②处是history（历史）；张强和妹妹想环游世界，能帮助了解世界的学科，因此③处是geography（地理）；李雷在课上打排球，所以④处是PE（体育）。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Boys and girls, what's your favourite subject? Let's start a conversation about it!”可知，句中表述老师引导同学们进行关于最喜欢学科的讨论，因此可以判断地点应该是在教室里，故选D。 Passage 9 （24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）My name is Jim Green. I am a British school boy. I love my school and I study hard. On weekdays, I leave home at 6:45 and walk 20 minutes to catch a bus to school. The bus is a special one, just for students going to my school. The bus trip takes an hour because it stops to pick up other students on the way. When I get to school, I take my iPad from the Student Centre. Then I go to the school hall for registration (报到) at 8:30. We listen to the form teacher at the school meeting there. At about 8:50, we leave the hall and have our first lesson. Every day I have a different subject for the first lesson, but it is always Humanities. I also have lessons like Maths, Biology and PE for the rest of the day. All my lessons are in different rooms and places around the school. Each room has a number or a name. The numbers are very hard to remember! I have a locker (柜子) and I can put some of my things in it, so I don’t have to carry them in my bag. Every student carries a swipe card (磁卡) at school. We swipe into the school buildings for every lesson. We can put money on our swipe cards and we don’t need to carry any paper money. If we want to pay for food and drinks, we just need to use our cards. 1．When does Jim get to school? A．At 6:45 a.m. B．At 7:05 a.m. C．At 7:45 a.m. D．At 8:05 a.m. 2．Which lesson is a humanities subject? A．History. B．PE. C．Maths. D．Biology. 3．Jim can’t use the swipe card to ________. A．go into school buildings B．pay for things without using paper money C．lock his locker D．let the school know which lesson he studies 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to Jim’s school life? A．Jim has all his lessons in the same classroom. B．Jim studies the same subject for his first lesson every day. C．With a locker at school, Jim needn’t carry all the things in his bag. D．It is hard for Jim to remember all his teachers’ names. 5．What is this material mainly about? A．Health. B．Lifestyle. C．School life. D．Fashion. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者的学校生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“On weekdays, I leave home at 6:45 and walk 20 minutes to catch a bus to school… The bus trip takes an hour...” 可知，吉姆到校时间为 8:05 ，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Every day I have a different subject for the first lesson, but it is always Humanities. I also have lessons like Maths, Biology and PE for the rest of the day.”可知，Humanities指的是“人文学科”，结合常识可知，“历史”属于人文学科，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“We swipe into the school buildings for every lesson.… We can put money on our swipe cards and … pay for food and drinks” 可知，刷卡功能包括进入教学楼上课和支付等功能，而不能用于锁柜子，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“I have a locker (柜子) and I can put some of my things in it, so I don’t have to carry them in my bag.” 可知，吉姆有一个柜子，可以减少携带物品的负担，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者的学校生活，故选C。 Passage 10 （24-25七年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）Bill is a good student at school. He does well in his studies. And he likes playing basketball. A new boy named Harry comes to Bill’s class. Harry is a little different. He shows no interest in his studies. And he doesn’t do his homework. But he is good at playing basketball. Both he and Bill join the school basketball club. Bill likes to play basketball with Harry. Soon, they become friends. They spend a lot of time playing together. After some time, Bill gets low (低的) grades in exams (考试). The class teacher talks with Bill about his problem. From that day on, Bill doesn’t play with Harry. Harry thinks for some time. Then he starts to listen carefully (认真地) in class and finish his homework. One day, in the maths class, the teacher asks a question, but no one can answer. Then Harry puts his hand up. ▲ Everyone is surprised. After class, Harry tells Bill, “Our friendship (友谊) means so much to me. I need to change, and being your friend gives me a reason to do it.” 1．What do we know about Harry from Paragraph 2 (第2段)? A．He is good at studies. B．He is Bill’s classmate. C．He is in the music club. D．He can’t play basketball. 2．What problem does Bill have? A．He doesn’t do well in exams. B．He doesn’t have time to study. C．He can’t go to the basketball club. D．He always makes the same mistake. 3．What’s the best for “ ▲ ”? A．He is very smart! B．He has a question. C．He knows the answer! D．He thinks the question is difficult. 4．What may happen (发生) next? A．Harry helps Bill with his maths. B．Harry says sorry to the class teacher. C．Bill gives Harry a basketball as a gift. D．The two boys play with each other again. 5．What lesson can we learn from the passage? A．Everyone needs to change. B．We need to make more friends. C．Teachers are always there for us. D．Friendship can make us be better. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Bill和Harry因彼此的友谊而变得更好的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“A new boy named Harry comes to Bill’s class” 可知，Harry是Bill的同班同学。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Bill gets low (低的) grades in exams (考试)” 可知，Bill考试成绩下降，即没考好。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据前文 “Harry starts to listen carefully (认真地) in class and finish his homework” 以及后文“Everyone is surprised” 可推断，Harry举手是因为他知道答案。选项C“他知道答案”符合语境。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Our friendship (友谊) means so much to me. I need to change” 可知，Harry的改变是为了修复友谊，暗示两人可能重新一起活动。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了Harry因友谊改变自己，Bill因友谊反思，这些体现了友谊的积极影响。D选项“友谊能让我们变得更好”符合主旨，故选D。 Passage 11 （24-25七年级下·山东威海·期末）Wuren is a 20-year-old Ewenki (鄂温克) girl. The word “Ewenki” means “people of the mountains and forests”. Like many Ewenki people, Wuren and her family live a traditional way of life. Every morning, Wuren wakes up with the sun. She and her family always have breakfast with milk tea. During the day, Wuren usually takes care of their reindeer in the woods (森林). She feeds them and brushes their coats carefully. Sometimes she rides the reindeer. How cool it is! After a whole day’s work, Wuren and her mum usually cook meat for dinner. At night, Wuren and her sister don’t watch TV. They often lie (躺) in their round tent in the forest and look at the stars. It brings them peace (和平) and joy. Wuren doesn’t feel bored with her life. In her eyes, a life with nature is very special. Nature is always her home and her good friend! 1．What does the phrase “people of the mountains and forests” show about the Ewenki people’s way of life? A．They have a close connection with nature. B．They have no mobile phone and modern life. C．They often go from one place to another. 2．How does Wuren spend most of her day? A．Relaxing in her tent. B．Taking care of the reindeer in the forest. C．Cooking meat at home. 3．What activity in the passage shows Wuren’s close relationship (关系) with nature? A．Drinking milk tea for breakfast. B．Riding the reindeer in the woods. C．Lying in their round tent. 4．Which of the following words is the name of an animal? A．Reindeer. B．Tent. C．Joy. 5．What does Wuren think of a life with nature? A．It’s boring and tiring. B．It’s dangerous and scary. C．It’s special and peaceful. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【解析】本文介绍了一个鄂温克族女孩的日常生活。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Like many Ewenki people, Wuren and her family live a traditional way of life.”可知，“山林之民”指鄂温克人与自然有着密切的联系。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“During the day, Wuren usually takes care of their reindeer in the woods (森林).”可知，她一天中大部分时间都在森林里照顾驯鹿。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“During the day, Wuren usually takes care of their reindeer in the woods (森林). She feeds them and brushes their coats carefully. Sometimes she rides the reindeer.”可知，在树林里骑驯鹿体现了她与自然的密切关系。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“During the day, Wuren usually takes care of their reindeer in the woods (森林). She feeds them and brushes their coats carefully. Sometimes she rides the reindeer.”可知，她通常在树林里照顾驯鹿。她喂它们，刷它们的皮毛，有时还骑驯鹿。驯鹿指的是动物。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Wuren doesn’t feel bored with her life. In her eyes, a life with nature is very special. Nature is always her home and her good friend!”可知，她认为与自然共生的生活是特殊而宁静的。故选C。 Passage 12 （24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）There is a big and beautiful farm in the countryside. It has a lot of green fields and tall trees around it. When you walk into the farm, you can see many colorful flowers in the garden. They smell so good! There are many different kinds of crops (庄稼) growing on the farm. You can see yellow wheat, green vegetables, and red tomatoes. The farmers work hard to grow these crops. There are also many animals on the farm. You can see cows eating grass in the fields, chickens running around, and horses standing in their stalls (马厩). They make happy sounds and add life to the farm. When the sun sets, the sky turns pink, orange, and gold. The farm looks magical (迷人的) with the warm sunlight on it. It’s a wonderful place. A big and beautiful farm is a place where nature and hard work meet. It’s a happy and peaceful place for everyone. 1．What can you see in the garden of the farm? A．Tall trees. B．Many animals. C．Colorful flowers. D．Different crops. 2．What kind of crops are NOT mentioned (提到) in the text? A．Potatoes. B．Wheat. C．Vegetables. D．Tomatoes. 3．Where are the cows on the farm? A．In their stalls. B．Running around. C．In the garden. D．Eating grass in the fields. 4．How do the animals make the farm feel? A．They make it feel quiet. B．They make it feel empty. C．They make it feel happy and alive. D．They make it feel cold. 5．Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A．The Life on a Farm B．A Farm: A Place of Nature and Work C．The Crops and Animals of a Farm D．Beautiful Scenery in the Countryside 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了乡村的一个美丽的大农场。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“When you walk into the farm, you can see many colorful flowers in the garden.”可知，在农场的花园里可以看见五颜六色的花。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“You can see yellow wheat, green vegetables, and red tomatoes.”可知，只有土豆没有被提到。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“You can see cows eating grass in the fields.”可知，牛在田野里吃草。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第三最后一句“They make happy sounds and add life to the farm.”可知，动物们使农场感到快乐和有活力。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文并根据最后一段“A big and beautiful farm is a place where nature and hard work meet.”可知，农场是一个自然与辛勤劳动相结合的地方。故选B。 Passage 13 （24-25七年级上·湖北咸宁·期末）Meimei is a student in Hope Middle School. There are many clubs in her school. Her favourite one is the Hanfu Club and now she is a member in it. At school, her favorite subject is Chinese. She can learn much about Chinese history, geography and culture (文化). After school, she can also learn a lot in the Hanfu Club. There are many activities in the club. For example, the members and Meimei have a discussion (讨论) every Tuesday afternoon. They talk about the hanfu in TV plays. Every Thursday afternoon, they have a hanfu-making lesson. They even learn to make the hanfu at the lesson. On November 16th, there is a festival (节日) for all hanfu lovers. On this big day, they wear hanfu to the streets, stores and parks. In December, they also have a big party before New Year’s Day. All the girls and boys in their club dance and sing old songs. Of course, they all wear very beautiful hanfu at the party. Now more students join the club like Meimei. They all love hanfu and are interested in Chinese culture. They often wear hanfu in different activities because they want more people to love hanfu and Chinese culture. 1．Which subject does Meimei like best? A．Art. B．Chinese. C．History. D．Geography. 2．On Tuesday afternoon, Meimei often ______ with other members. A．has a discussion B．makes the hanfu C．has history classes D．has Chinese classes 3．At the festival, hanfu lovers ______. A．go out in hanfu B．watch TV plays C．go to the club D．dance to music 4．What do we know about Meimei? A．She is a student in primary school. B．She has a big party on November 22nd. C．She can learn a lot from Chinese classes and the club. D．She teaches others to learn much about Chinese in the club. 5．What’s the main purpose (主要目的) of joining the Hanfu Club? A．To teach students to sing old songs. B．To have a happy party to show hanfu. C．To give chances (机会) to students to wear hanfu. D．To help more people learn and love Chinese culture. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了梅梅最喜欢的汉服俱乐部的活动以及她对汉服的热爱，并表达了希望更多人喜欢汉服和中国文化。 1．细节理解题。根据“At school, her favorite subject is Chinese.”可知，梅梅最喜欢的科目是语文。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“For example, the members and Meimei have a discussion (讨论) every Tuesday afternoon.”可知，星期二下午，梅梅经常和其他成员一起讨论。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“On November 16th, there is a festival (节日) for all hanfu lovers. On this big day, they wear hanfu to the streets, stores and parks.”可知，节日时，汉服爱好者穿着汉服出门。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“At school, her favorite subject is Chinese. She can learn much about Chinese history, geography and culture (文化). After school, she can also learn a lot in the Hanfu Club.”可知，她可以从语文课和俱乐部学到很多东西。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“They often wear hanfu in different activities because they want more people to love hanfu and Chinese culture.”可知，目的是为了帮助更多的人学习和热爱中国文化。故选D。 Passage 14 （24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末） Hello! My name is Alice. Welcome to my drama club! This is Mr. Ford, our drama teacher. Mr. Ford is very nice, and he always has great ideas. He helps me so much! And these are my friends at the drama club. We always have a good time! After practice, we often have pizza. Check out this photo! Mmm… Yummy! My parents often come to our shows. They record (记录) the shows and we watch them on TV later. Here’s a clip from our last show. That’s me with the blonde hair! I look cute, don’t I? The drama club can be hard when I have to remember a lot of lines, but it helps me to understand a lot more about the plays. I am usually very shy, but when I am in a play, I no longer feel afraid. Now I’m brave enough to talk, and even sing in front of lots of people. I love my drama club—it’s never boring. 1．What does Mr Ford do for Alice? A．He gives her pizza after practice. B．He records the shows. C．He helps her a lot with drama. D．He takes photos of her. 2．What do they do after practice? A．Watch shows on TV. B．Have pizza. C．Remember lines. D．Take photos. 3．How does the drama club change Alice? A．It makes her like pizza more. B．It makes her record shows better. C．It makes her less shy and more brave. D．It makes her have more friends. 4．What does the word “clip” mean in the passage? A．片段 B．夹子 C．插曲 D．演出 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Alice’s family and their hobbies. B．The importance of being brave. C．How to make a good drama show. D．Alice’s experience and feelings in the drama club. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝在戏剧社的经历与感受。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Ford is very nice, and he always has great ideas. He helps me so much!”可知Mr. Ford在戏剧方面帮助作者很多。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“After practice, we often have pizza”可知练习之后，他们吃披萨。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“I am usually very shy, but when I am in a play, I no longer feel afraid. Now I’m brave enough to talk, and even sing in front of lots of people.”可知戏剧俱乐部让她不再害羞，更加勇敢。故选C。 4．词义猜测题。根据“They record (记录) the shows and we watch them on TV later. Here’s a clip from our last show”可知他们录制节目，我们稍后在电视上观看，这是我们上一场演出的片段，故此处划线部分意为“片段”。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了爱丽丝在戏剧社的经历与感受。故选D。 Passage 15 （24-25七年级上·天津·期末）Wang Ling is a middle school student from Wenzhou, China. She is now studying in New York and lives with an American family. Every day she talks with her parents on WeChat on her iPhone. Today is Wang Ling’s 13th birthday. She gets up as usual. When she opens the door, a big box is in front of her. It is from her parents. She quickly opens it. There is a silk dress and a pair of red shoes. How happy she is! She runs to her bedroom and makes a video talk to thank her parents at once. She is very happy to see her parents on the screen and hear “Happy birthday, my dear daughter. Now you are a 13-year-old girl. We love you so much”. But she’s still a bit unhappy because now she’s alone in the US. She misses her parents and friends very much. Suddenly she hears “Happy Birthday.” The American family and her classmates come with a big birthday cake. What a big surprise! 1．Where is Wang Ling from? A．She’s from Shanghai. B．She’s from Wenzhou. C．She’s from Beijing. D．She’s from New York. 2．How old is Wang Ling? A．She’s twelve years old. B．She’s thirteen years old. C．She’s fourteen years old. D．She’s fifteen years old. 3．Who sends her a big box on her birthday? A．Her American family. B．Her Chinese friends. C．Her father and mother. D．Her American classmates. 4．What does the underlined word “video” mean in the passage? A．语音 B．文字 C．图片 D．视频 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Study in America B．Talk on WeChat C．A Surprise Birthday D．An American Family 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在纽约留学的中国学生王玲在13岁生日当天收到父母寄来的礼物，并通过视频通话表达感谢，随后又意外收到美国家庭和同学们的生日惊喜的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Wang Ling is a middle school student from Wenzhou, China.”可知，王玲来自中国温州。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Now you are a 13-year-old girl. ”可知，王玲13岁。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“When she opens the door, a big box is in front of her. It is from her parents.”可知，东西是父母寄来的。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“She is very happy to see her parents on the screen”可知，通过屏幕看到父母，应是和父母进行视频通话，划线部分的含义是“视频”。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文主要讲述王玲生日当天收到父母礼物，随后又收到美国家庭和同学们的生日惊喜的故事，C项符合。故选C。 Passage 16 （24-25七年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）It’s seven o’clock. Jenny gets up and takes a shower. Next she gets dressed and goes to the kitchen to have breakfast. Jenny usually has some bread and milk for breakfast. After breakfast she makes her room tidy. Her mother did it for her before, but it’s her duty now. She feels very happy to give a hand to her mother. She always walks to school because it is just in front of her house. After morning lessons, Jenny goes to the school dining hall to have lunch. She eats with her best friend and they talk about all kinds of things. Films (电影) are always their favourite. In the afternoon, it’s time to do different sports. Jenny likes all of them but she likes basketball best. At half past four, she gets home. Her parents come back from work at six. Jenny does her homework first, and then she listens to music or watches TV. Dinner time is at about 7:00 PM. Jenny helps her mother cook dinner. After dinner, Jenny’s father cleans the kitchen. Jenny and her mother help him. Jenny likes staying and talking with her family. She usually tells her parents some interesting things at school. That’s an important part of her everyday life. At a quarter to ten, it’s time for her to go to bed. 1．What does Jenny do before breakfast? A． B． C． D． 2．Which word is similar to the underlined words “give a hand to”? A．make B．help C．wait D．discover 3．Which do Jenny and her friend may like talking about best? A．The music—Teenager (《青少年》). B．The TV show—Believe in the Land (相信这片土地). C．The film—YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). D．The event—Paris 2024 Olympic Games (巴黎奥运会). 4．How long is Jenny at home alone (独自) before her parents come back from work? A．For 1 hour. B．For 2 hours. C．For 1.5 hours. D．For 2.5 hours. 5．What can we know from the last paragraph (段)? A．Jenny loves her family. B．Jenny’s father likes cooking. C．Jenny has a lot of friends at school. D．Jenny’s parents are busy with their work. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文介绍了Jenny一天从早到晚的日常活动，包括起床、上学、吃饭、做运动、回家以及和家人相处等情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s seven o’clock. Jenny gets up and takes a shower. Next she gets dressed and goes to the kitchen to have breakfast.”可知，Jenny吃早饭前会起床、洗澡、穿衣服，A项中Jenny在洗澡。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Her mother did it for her before, but it’s her duty now. She feels very happy to give a hand to her mother.”可知，以前是妈妈做这件事，现在她来做，所以“give a hand to”意思是 “帮助”，与“help”相似。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“She eats with her best friend and they talk about all kinds of things. Films are always their favourite.”可知，Jenny 和朋友最喜欢谈论电影，可能会谈论到《热辣滚烫》这部电影。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“At half past four, she gets home. Her parents come back from work at six.”可知，她4点半到家，父母6点回家，所以她独自在家的时间是1.5小时。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Jenny likes staying and talking with her family. She usually tells her parents some interesting things at school. That’s an important part of her everyday life.”可知，Jenny喜欢和家人待在一起交流，说明她爱她的家人。故选A。 Passage 17 （24-25七年级上·甘肃定西·期末） I’m Frank. Every school day I get up at 6:00 a.m., and then I read English for a while. I have milk and bread for breakfast. Then I go to school at 7:20 a.m. My favourite subject is history. I like travelling a lot. I have lunch at 11:40 a.m. The afternoon classes begin at 2:00. After school, I play ping pong with my friend, Tony. I go to bed at 9:00 p.m. I’m Mike. I often get up at 7:20 a.m. on school days, so I have no time to have breakfast. I often wash my face, brush my teeth and then run to the bus stop to wait for the school bus. I have lunch at school. I have dinner at about 6:00 p.m. After I do my homework, I read storybooks for about half an hour. I go to bed at about 10:30 p.m. I’m Kate. I run with my sister, Jane, for 20 minutes every morning. At 7:40 a.m., I go to school by bus. Our Chinese teacher, Mr. White, is funny. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I go home at about 5:00 p.m. 1．What is Frank’s favourite subject? A．English. B．History. C．Chinese. D．PE. 2．What does Frank do after school? A．He goes to the library. B．He plays ping pong. C．He plays basketball. D．He goes to the school music club. 3．How does Mike go to school? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike. D．By car. 4．What time does Mike go to bed? A．At about 9:30 p.m. B．At about 10:00 p.m. C．At about 10:30 p.m. D．At about 11:00 p.m. 5．Who does Kate run with every morning? A．Frank. B．Mike. C．Her brother. D．Her sister. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【解析】本文介绍了三位同学在每个工作日的生活安排，包括起床时间、早餐、上学方式、以及晚上的活动等。 1．细节理解题。根据“I’m Frank...My favourite subject is history.”可知，Frank最喜欢的科目是历史，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I’m Frank....After school, I play ping pong with my friend, Tony.”可知，放学后，Frank和他的朋友Tony打乒乓球，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“I’m Mike....then run to the bus stop to wait for the school bus.”可知，Mike坐校车去学校，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“I’m Mike....I go to bed at about 10:30 p.m.”可知，Mike晚上10:30睡觉，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“I’m Kate. I run with my sister, Jane, for 20 minutes every morning.”可知，Kate和她妹妹Jane每天早上跑步20分钟，故选D。 Passage 18 （24-25七年级上·四川巴中·期末）Rick is from New York. He is sixteen years old. He studies in a middle school in Shanghai. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. He has eight subjects, and his favourite subject is maths. Rick usually gets up at half past six and has breakfast at six fifty. He often has a hamburger, an egg and some milk for breakfast. After breakfast, he walks to school. In the afternoon, when school is over, Rick plays sports with his friends. Soccer is his favourite sport. He often plays it on Monday and Wednesday afternoon. Rick is interested in swimming. He goes swimming every Friday evening. Rick usually has dinner at 7:00 p.m. After dinner, he does his homework and reads books. He likes reading books about history. He never watches TV in the evening. He goes to bed at about 10:00 p.m. Rick is very busy on school days. He can relax at weekends. He loves his life in China. 1．Rick is from ________. A．the US B．China C．Australia D．the UK 2．How many subjects does Rick learn at school? A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8. 3．Rick usually has breakfast at ________. A．ten past six B．ten to seven C．half past six D．six fifteen 4．Rick often plays soccer on ________. A．Tuesday morning B．Wednesday evening C．Monday afternoon D．Friday evening 5．Rick doesn’t ________ in the evening. A．sleep B．study C．read D．Watch TV 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Rick的日常生活和学习情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“Rick is from New York.”可知，Rick来自美国纽约。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“He has eight subjects”可知，Rick有八门功课。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Rick usually gets up at half past six and has breakfast at six fifty.”可知，Rick通常6:50吃早餐。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Soccer is his favourite sport. He often plays it on Monday and Wednesday afternoon.”可知，Rick经常在周一和周三下午踢足球。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“He never watches TV in the evening.”可知，Rick晚上从不看电视。故选D。 体裁3：说明文 Passage 19 （24-25七年级上·河南南阳·期末）In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and traditions (传统). The Laba Festival is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for (为……做准备) the Chinese New Year. On the Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge (粥). There are usually eight things in the porridge, like rice, red beans, peas, and some other fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just rich (丰富的) in nutrition that is good for people, but also a hope for the coming of the Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only nice food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to put garlic in vinegar (醋) from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. In the south, people like making sausages (香肠). Xiaonian is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally, it is an important day when people offer sacrifices (祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. Cleaning the house is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust (灰尘) of the old year and welcoming a new start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Chinese New Year. 1．Layue is in ________ month of the lunar calendar (阴历) in China. A．the 1st B．the 4th C．the 8th D．the 12th 2．What do people usually do to celebrate the Laba Festival? ①People celebrate Xiaonian on that day. ②They usually have porridge with eight things in it. ③People in the north make Laba garlic. ④People in the south make sausages. ⑤People clean the house. A．②③④ B．①②⑤ C．②③⑤ D．①②③④ 3．What does the underlined word “nutrition” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．风味 B．色泽 C．谷物 D．营养 4．Why do people clean the house before the Chinese New Year according to the passage? A．Because their houses are dirty and need cleaning. B．Because people want to get their good luck back again. C．Because people need to ask friends to visit their houses. D．Because people look forward (期待) to something new in the coming year. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People from all over the world celebrate the Laba Festival. B．People do some cleaning to get ready for the Chinese New Year. C．People make Laba garlic on the Laba Festival and eat it on Xiaonian. D．Layue usually begins on 1st December and ends on 31st December. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B 【解析】本文介绍了中国农历腊月的传统节日和习俗，包括腊八节、小年以及为春节做准备的活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue.”可知，腊月是农历的第12个月。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“On the Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge (粥). There are usually eight things in the porridge, like rice, red beans, peas, and some other fruits and nuts.”可知，在腊八节，人们吃热腊八粥，粥里通常有八样东西，如大米、红豆、豌豆和其他一些水果和坚果；根据“Laba porridge is not the only nice food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north.”可知，腊八粥不是腊月里唯一的美食，腊八蒜在北方很受欢迎；根据“In the south, people like making sausages (香肠).”可知，在南方，人们喜欢做香肠。因此②③④正确。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“The porridge is not just rich (丰富的) in nutrition that is good for people”可知，粥里丰富的营养对人有益，因此“nutrition”的意思是“营养”。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Cleaning the house is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust (灰尘) of the old year and welcoming a new start.”可知，打扫房子也是为春节做准备的一件重要事情，它意味着扫除旧年的灰尘，迎接新的开始，即人们期待新的一年有新的开始。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Cleaning the house is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year.”可知，打扫房子也是为春节做准备的一件重要事情。故选B。 Passage 20 （24-25七年级上·湖北宜昌·期末）Do you know anything about birthdays? The birthday is a special day for children. These days, children celebrate their birthdays in many ways. For example, they would like to have parties. But do you know the traditional (传统的) ways of celebrating a child’s birthday in China? In old times, on a child’s birthday, parents usually cook noodles and eggs in the morning. The child eats them in the hope of having good luck (运气). Children always wear new clothes on their birthdays. This is a symbol of a new start. Then, the family prepare some food and look forward to their friends’ and relatives’ coming. The child can always get many gifts from them. Sometimes the parents go to wish good health and a great future for their child. At the end of the day, they play some traditional games, like touhu and share interesting stories. This brings (带来) happiness and laughter to everyone. Although (尽管) the ways of celebrating birthdays in old times are different. they all teach children the importance of love and family. 1．How does the writer start this passage with? A．A song. B．A saying. C．A story. D．A question. 2．Why does a child eat noodles and eggs on his or her birthday? A．To wish for good luck. B．To wish for a new start. C．To wish for a good grade. D．To give his or her thanks to parents. 3．What does the phrase (短语) “look forward to” mean? A．鼓励 B．期盼 C．寻找 D．拒绝 4．Which of the following birthday activities are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? ①Playing games.      ②Sharing stories.   ③Buying new clothes.      ④Eating cakes. A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 5．What is the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤ B．①②③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 【解析】本文主要介绍中国庆祝孩子生日的传统方式。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Do you know anything about birthdays?”可知，作者是以提问问题来开篇的。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In old times, on a child’s birthday, parents usually cook noodles and eggs in the morning. The child eats them in the hope of having good luck (运气).”可知，孩子在生日那天吃面条和鸡蛋的是为了期盼好运。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Then, the family prepare some food and look forward to their friends’ and relatives’ coming.”可知，一家人准备了一些食物，期盼着朋友和亲戚的到来，所以划线部分的含义是“期盼”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“At the end of the day, they play some traditional games, like touhu and share interesting stories.”可知，文章中提到的生日活动有玩游戏和分享故事。故选A。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题；第二段到第四段介绍中国庆祝孩子生日的传统方式；最后一段总结全文。故选C。 Passage 21 （24-25七年级上·山东菏泽·期末） My School Life Morning reading (8:40—9:10)We read our books. If it is Monday, we usually have a flag-raising ceremony (仪式). 1st class (9:10—9:50) Students have Chinese, maths or English every day. 2nd class (10:00—10:40) We have computer science. It’s my favourite subject. 3rd class (11:00—11:40) Students have history, geography or biology. My sister Mary likes history best. Lunch break (午休) (11:40—14:30) Students have lunch at school. There are many kinds of food. We can also bring lunch to school from home. 4th class (14:30—15:10) We have PE class every day. School finishes (15:10) Interest classes (15:15—16:15) After school, my school has many interest classes: chess, dance, music, etc. 1．What do students do on Friday’s morning reading? A．They read books. B．They do morning exercises. C．They have a flag-raising ceremony. 2．What is Mary’s favourite subject? A．PE. B．History. C．Computer science. 3．How long is the lunch break? A．60 minutes. B．110 minutes. C．170 minutes. 4．When can students have chess class? A．After lunch. B．After school. C．After interest classes. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．The writer (作者) has PE every afternoon. B．The writer has lunch at home. C．The writer’s school life is very busy. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【解析】本文主要介绍作者的学校生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“Morning reading”下面的“We read our books. If it is Monday, we usually have a flag-raising ceremony (仪式).”可知，在周五的早读，学生们会读书。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“My sister Mary likes history best.”可知，玛丽最喜欢的科目是历史。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Lunch break (午休) (11:40—14:30)”可知，午休时间为170分钟。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“After school, my school has many interest classes: chess, dance, music, etc.”可知，放学后，学生们可以上国际象棋课。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“4th class (14:30—15:10) We have PE class every day.”可知，作者每天下午都有体育课。故选A。 Passage 22 （24-25七年级上·河南漯河·期末）Hello, everyone! I’m Fred Green. Here are three photos. Let me tell you who are in the photos. Look at the first photo. Two boys are in it. They are my good friend Mike and Bill. They are my classmates, too. Who are they in this photo? They’re my aunt, my uncle and my cousins. My aunt is my mother’s sister. Her name is Kate. She’s a nurse. My uncle Jack is a driver. The two children are their son Eric and their daughter (女儿) Jane. The last photo is my family photo. These are my grandparents. My grandfather is 79. My grandmother is 76. Those are my parents. They’re both doctors. The girl is my sister, Alice. Who’s the boy? Oh, it’s me. 1．What is the first photo about? A．Fred’s family. B．Fred’s parents. C．Fred’s friends. D．Fred’s school. 2．Who is Kate? A．Fred’s sister. B．Fred’s mother. C．Fred’s cousin. D．Fred’s aunt. 3．How old is Fred’s grandmother? A．75. B．76. C．78. D．79. 4．What does Fred’s mother do? A． B． C． D． 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jack is Fred’s brother. B．Alice and Jane are cousins. C．Fred’s mother has no sister. D．Fred has three cousins. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 【解析】本文主要通过三张照片介绍Fred Green的家人和朋友。 1．细节理解题。根据“Two boys are in it. They are my good friend Mike and Bill.”可知，第一张照片是Fred Green的两个朋友。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“My aunt is my mother’s sister. Her name is Kate.”可知，Kate是Fred Green的阿姨。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“My grandmother is 76.”可知，Fred Green的祖母76岁。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Those are my parents. They’re both doctors.”可知，Fred Green的母亲是医生。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“My uncle Jack is a driver. The two children are their son Eric and their daughter (女儿) Jane.”和“The girl is my sister, Alice.”可知，Alice和Jane是表姐妹。故选B。 Passage 23 （24-25七年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）Hello! I’m Bob. I’m 13 years old. I have three good pen friends. They are Lisa, Paul and Abby. Lisa,13 Lisa is a nice Chinese girl. She has a yellow and white dog. Its name is Lucas. It is Lisa’s good friend. It can find keys, erasers and some other small things. Paul, 12 Paul is from the US. His grandpa has a big farm, and there are many kinds of animals there. On Saturdays and Sundays, Paul often goes there to help his grandpa. He says his favourite animal on the farm is sheep because sheep are so lovely. Abby,14 This is Abby. She’s from the UK. Her room is very tidy. The things are all in the right places. The computer is on the desk. Some flowers are on the windowsill. Her toys are in the box under the bed. And the books are in the bookcase. She often tells me good books are her good friends. 1．How old is Bob? A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15. 2．What colour is Lisa’s dog? A．Yellow and white. B．Brown and white. C．Black and white. D．Yellow and black. 3．What’s Paul’s favourite animal on the farm? A．Cow. B．Sheep. C．Horse. D．Rabbit. 4．Where are the flowers in Abby’s room? A．On the desk. B．In the bookcase. C．In the box. D．On the windowsill. 5．What do Paul and Abby have in common (有共同之处)? A．They are 14 years old. B．They are from the US. C．They are Bob’s pen friends. D．They think books are their good friends. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【解析】本文介绍了Bob以及他的三个笔友Lisa、Paul和Abby的相关信息，包括年龄、来自哪里、各自的一些生活细节等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Hello! I’m Bob. I’m 13 years old.”可知，Bob13岁，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Lisa is a nice Chinese girl. She has a yellow and white dog.”可知，Lisa的狗是黄白相间的，故选 A。 3．细节理解题。根据“He says his favourite animal on the farm is sheep because sheep are so lovely.”可知，Paul在农场最喜欢的动物是绵羊，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Some flowers are on the windowsill.”可知，Abby房间里的花在窗台上，故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“I have three good pen friends. They are Lisa, Paul and Abby.”可知，Paul和Abby都是Bob的笔友，C选项正确。故选C。 Passage 24 （24-25七年级上·广西河池·期末）What class do you find interesting? Is it science, history, music or PE? To many students of a school in Chongqing, the answer is“ cooking”. The school begins the new class for its students. In the“ cooking” class, teachers don’t ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. They just instruct students how to make food. With the teachers’ help (在老师的帮助下), students make the nice Chongqing noodles. At the end (末尾) of the class, students taste (品尝) the noodles together. Now more and more schools begin the“ cooking” class. Students can study cooking skills (技能) at school. When they go back (回到) home, they can cook for their parents. And this makes parents very happy. They know it’s important for their children to have some life skills.“ What an interesting class for children!” a parent says.“ And it can help them a lot in their life.” 1．According to the passage (根据短文内容),  what is the interesting class? A．Science. B．Cooking. C．PE. 2．What does the underlined word “instruct” mean in Chinese? (划线单词的汉语意思是?) A．指导. B．想要. C．学习 3．What do students do at the end of a “cooking” class? A．Cook food for parents. B．Taste the noodles together. C．Take (带走) the food home for dinner. 4．What does the parent think of the “cooking” class? A．It’s only interesting. B．It’s difficult. C．It can help a lot. 5．Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Interesting Class. B．Favourite Food. C．Happy Family. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，讲了重庆一所学校及越来越多学校开设烹饪课，课上老师指导学生做食物、学生课后一起品尝，学生还能为家长做饭，家长也认为这门课有趣且对孩子生活帮助大。 1．细节理解题。根据“What class do you find interesting? Is it science, history, music or PE? To many students of a school in Chongqing, the answer is‘ cooking’”可知，有趣的课程是烹饪课。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“In the‘ cooking’ class, teachers don’t ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. They just instruct students how to make food”可知，在烹饪课上老师不要求学生读书或看黑板，而是教学生如何做饭，由此可推测“instruct”意为指导。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“At the end (末尾) of the class, students taste (品尝) the noodles together”可知，在烹饪课结束时，学生们一起品尝面条。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“‘ What an interesting class for children!’ a parent says.‘ And it can help them a lot in their life’”可知，家长认为这门烹饪课对孩子帮助很大。故选C。   1．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，尤其是“What class do you find interesting?……the answer is‘ cooking’”和“Now more and more schools begin the‘ cooking’ class”可知，文章主要围绕有趣的烹饪课展开。故选A。   Passage 25 （24-25七年级上·四川巴中·期末）There is a wonderful farm near the sports field in our school. We call it Happy School Farm. This is not just a farm—it is also a place where we work, play, and learn together. On the farm, students grow plants like carrots, potatoes, and tomatoes with the help of teachers. Every Tuesday and Friday, we work on the farm after class. We water the plants, clean the ground, and watch them grow day by day. When the vegetables are ready, we pick them and take them home to share with our families. Sometimes, we even prepare delicious food together. The food tastes so good because we grow it ourselves! The farm is also a big classroom. In biology class, we study the plants and learn interesting things about them. In art class, we draw beautiful pictures of the vegetables and show them to our classmates. In Chinese class, we write short stories about the farm with beautiful words. These fun activities make learning more exciting and meaningful. Happy School Farm is really a special place for all of us. It teaches us to love nature and enjoy working together. It also helps us learn new skills. 2．Where is Happy School Farm? A．Near the school gate. B．Near the sports field. C．Behind the classroom building. D．In the classroom. 3．What do students do on the farm every Tuesday and Friday? A．Study plants in biology class. B．Draw pictures of vegetables. C．Work on the farm after class. D．Share vegetables with their families. 4．What does the underlined phrase “day by day” mean in Chinese? A．一天一夜 B．日复一日 C．每隔一天 D．一整天 5．What do students do in art class on the farm? A．Study the plants. B．Draw pictures of vegetables. C．Write stories about the farm. D．Cook delicious food. 6．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How students grow vegetables on the farm. B．Why students like the school farm. C．How the farm helps students learn and have fun. D．What students do in different classes. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文介绍了学校运动场附近的“快乐学校农场”。 1．细节理解题。根据“There is a wonderful farm near the sports field in our school. We call it Happy School Farm.”可知，Happy School Farm在运动场附近，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Every Tuesday and Friday, we work on the farm after class.”可知，每周二和周五，课后会去农场干活，故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“We water the plants, clean the ground, and watch them grow day by day.”可知，给植物浇水，清理地面，然后每天看着这些植物茁壮成长，“day by day”表示“日复一日”，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“In art class, we draw beautiful pictures of the vegetables and show them to our classmates.”可知，在美术课上，我们画蔬菜的图片，故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Happy School Farm is really a special place for all of us. It teaches us to love nature and enjoy working together. It also helps us learn new skills.”可知，本文介绍了学校运动场附近的“快乐学校农场”，这是一个既可以帮助学生学习，又可以让学生玩得快乐的地方，故选C。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $