精品解析：河北省保定市唐县2024-2025学年七年级上学期学业质量监测英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期末学业质量检测七年级 英语试卷 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5.考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. That sounds good B. Do you like it? C. Sure, you can. 2. A. I’m fine. B. You’re welcome. C. Nice to meet you. 3. A. Yes, please. B. Thanks, you too C. That’s great. 4. A. Oh, I see, thanks. B. That’s early. C. Sure, I’d love to come. 5. A. It’s large. B. It’s important. C. I can do many things in it. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题;每小题1分，满分13分) 6. What fruit does the man want to buy? A. B. C. 7. What does Linda do after school? A. B. C. 8. When is Jack’s father’s birthday? A. It’s on 9th January. B. It’s on 9th December. C. It’s on 19th January. 9. What gift will Jack give his father? A. A watch. B. A birthday cake. C. A birthday card. 10. Which cap is Jack looking for? A. The yellow and black one. B. The black and white one. C. The orange and yellow one. 11. Where is Jack’s cap? A. In the desk. B. On the bed. C. In his school bag. 12. Why does Gina like English best? A. Because she thinks her English teacher is very nice. B. Because she thinks it’s difficult. C. Because it is a new subject. 13. What is Jack’s favourite subject? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Biology. 14. What does Gina think of biology? A. She thinks it’s difficult. B. She thinks it’s boring. C. She thinks it’s easy. 15. What colour is the schoolbag under the tree? A It’s red. B. It’s blue. C. It’s white. 16. Where is Alan’s schoolbag? A. In the classroom. B. Under the tree. C. At home. 17. What is in the schoolbag? A. Two pencils. B. Two pens. C. An ID card. 18. Whose schoolbag under the tree is it? A. It’s Bob’s. B. It’s Alan’s. C. It’s Linda’s. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分) 19. Where does Frank and other students act stories together? A. In Classroom 301. B. In Classroom 310. C. In Classroom 130. 20. When does Alice goes to the park to take photos? A. Every Sunday. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every Saturday. 21. What does Alice think of taking photos? A. She thinks it’s difficult. B. She thinks it’s boring. C. She thinks it’s interesting. 22. Where is Tony from? A. London. B. New York. C. Beijing. 23. How old is Tony? A. He is 11 years old. B. He is 12 years old. C. He is 13 years old. 24. Who is Paul Green? A. Tony’s grandfather. B. Tony’s father. C. Tony’s uncle. 25. What does Tony’s mother like? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing basketball 第四节 听短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet My New School It is beautiful and 26. __________. The school library I spend lots of time 27. __________ there. The classroom building There are 28. __________ students in my class. They are very 29. __________ . Every week we change 30. __________ I really love my school. 第二部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空(共10题;每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Larry’s dad has a 10-year-old car. He thinks it’s time to get a(n) ____1____ car, but he doesn’t have much money. Larry ____2____ that. He wants to ____3____ Dad to get a car with his money. In the morning, Larry puts an envelope (信封) on the table and goes to school. When Dad eats breakfast, he sees the envelope. “____4____ is this?” he asks. “That’s from Larry,” says Mom. Dad opens the envelope and says, “Here’s $2,000!” “Yeah, Larry wants to help you ____5____ a new car,” Mom says. In the afternoon, Dad gets a new car. It’s red, Larry’s favorite ____6____. He also buys a(an) ____7____ for Larry. In the evening, Larry gets home. “Wow!” he says. “It’s a great car!” “Thanks to you, we can get ____8____,” says Dad. “Here’s a small gift for you. I know you like sports.” Larry is very happy to see a new ____9____ in the box. He knows his dad wants to give his thanks to him. “Dad, we are ____10____ and I love you,” says Larry. “I like this gift. Thank you.” 1. A. old B. new C. big D. small 2. A. likes B. finishes C. makes D. knows 3. A. find B. write C. help D. thank 4. A. How B. What C. Who D. Where 5. A. buy B. draw C. prepare D. make 6. A. club B. name C. color D. number 7. A. car B. gift C. envelope D. book 8. A. it B. them C. you D. those 9. A. car B. guitar C. picture D. baseball 10. A. boys B. girls C. family D. class 第二节 短文填空(共15题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Ross is ____11____ 8-year-old boy. He is good at ____12____ (ride) a bike. It’s Sunday today. Some boys ride ____13____ (they) bikes to the park. They look happy except (除……之外) Ross. Ross isn’t happy ____14____ he doesn’t have a new bike. He rides his ____15____ (sister) old bike. Ross looks at his friends’ nice and new ____16____ (bike) and looks at his old one. Then he ____17____ (walk) home with his old bike. “You’re not happy! Why?” his mom asks. Ross ____18____ (tell) Mom his bike is old. He doesn’t want ____19____ (ride) it. Mom looks at Ross and says, “I see. Come with me! I think I can ____20____ (make) you happy!” Ross doesn’t know what his mom will do, but after five ____21____ (minute), he does. ____22____ (one), Mom cleans his old bike. Then, she asks Ross to draw some great pictures of ____23____ (goose), sheep, pigs, plants...on the bike. “What do you think ____24____ the bike now?” Mom asks. “It’s amazing!” Ross says. “My bike is cool!” Ross is very happy he ____25____ (have) a nice and “new” bike. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15题;每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to my blog (博客)! About me My name is Helen Smith. I’m 13. I’m from the US, but I am in Queensland, Australia with my parents and my brother now. I like wearing T-shirts, but I don’t like T-shirts with numbers. They aren’t cool. My family Here you can see the photo of my family. My parents, brother and I are in it. My friends Alice and Cindy are my friends. They are 12 and 14. They are like sisters to me. They always help me. And I want to say “ ▲ ” to the two girls. My school I am in Bridge Middle School. My classroom is big and tidy. A computer, a bookcase and a clock are in it. The library and the computer room in my school are big too. 26. How many people are there in Helen’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. What does the underlined word “it” in the passage refer to (指的是)? A. My classroom. B. The library. C. My family photo. D. My school. 28. Which can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Thank you. B. Good morning. C. You’re welcome. D. Excuse me. B Tom lives with his grandfather. Every day his grandfather gets up early to read books. Tom asks his grandfather, “Grandpa, I want to read books like you. But I can’t remember what I read. Is reading really useful?” His grandfather doesn’t answer him, but says, “Take this little basket to the river and get me a basket of water.” Tom runs to the river with the basket, but all the water leaks (漏) out before he gets back home. His grandfather laughs and says “You have to walk faster next time.” Tom goes to the river with the basket again. He runs faster this time. But the basket is still empty (空的) before he gets back home. Tom says, “See, Grandpa, it’s no use!” “Is it no use?” his grandfather says. “Look at the basket.” Tom looks at the basket and finds the basket is different. It is very clean, inside and outside. “It is like reading books. You may not remember what you read, but when you read, you will be changed, inside and outside.” 29. What does Tom’s grandfather do every day? A. He runs. B. He gets water. C. He reads books. D. He cleans the basket. 30. What is Tom’s problem? A. He doesn’t run fast. B. He doesn’t get up early. C. He doesn’t like reading. D. He can’t remember what he reads. 31. What does the story want to tell us? A. Tom is a good boy. B. Old people like reading. C. Reading can change people. D. It’s no use getting water with a basket. C A hen lives with her children on a farm. It’s late summer and she wants to make a delicious corn (玉米) cake. She thinks everyone would like it. It’s difficult work, because she needs corn for the cake. Who can help her? Some other animals, like the dog, the cat and the pig. She goes to visit these friends. “Who can help me get the corn to make a delicious cake?” “I can’t get the corn!” says the cat. “You wake me up for this?” “Sorry.” says the dog. “I like ready-prepared dishes.” “I can’t do it,” says the pig. “I do not like to be busy.” So the hen has to do it alone (单独). When the cake is ok, it is delicious. All three want to eat some. The hen doesn’t want to share the corn cake with them. She thinks no one helps her and that they are too lazy. The corn cake is only for her and her children. 32. Why does the hen visit her friends? A. Because she likes them very much. B. Because they are going to have a party. C. Because they are going to play games. D. Because she needs their help. 33. The underlined word “lazy” means “________” in Chinese in the text. A. 懒惰 B. 骄傲 C. 悲伤 D. 勇敢 34. What is the right order (顺序) of the activities? ①The hen doesn’t want to share the corn cake with them. ②The hen goes to visit her friends. ③The cake is ok. ④No one helps the hen, she has to do it alone. ⑤The hen wants to make a delicious corn cake. A. ①②③④⑤ B. ②③④⑤① C. ⑤②④③① D. ⑤②③④① 35. What’s the best title (题目) for the text? A. The Delicious Corn Cake. B. The Hen’s Friends. C. The Hen and Her lazy Friends. D. The Hen and Her Children. D ①What is an American school like? Is it similar to ours? Now let me tell you something about it. ②There are some buildings in an American school: the classroom building, the office building, the science building, the sports hall, the dining hall and the library. Each school has a big sports field too. There are a lot of trees and flowers in it, so some schools look like parks. ③There are 20 or 30 students in a class. In the classroom, students sit in groups (组). There are 5 or 6 students in a group. In the classroom, every student has a locker. They can put their books and clothes in it. ④Every day, students have 6 or 7 classes. They study Science, Maths, English and other subjects. They go to different classrooms for every subject. That’s because every teacher has his or her classroom. ⑤The school day finishes early in the afternoon. After school, most students go to different clubs, such as sports games, nature clubs, cooking clubs and robotics clubs. 36. How does the writer lead into the topic (引入话题)? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving a picture. D. By singing a song. 37. How many buildings are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A Six. B. Five. C. Seven. D. Four. 38. Why do students go to different classrooms for every subject? A. Because the students have 6 or 7 classes. B. Because every teacher has his or her classroom. C. Because the students sit in groups. D. Because the school day finishes early in the afternoon. 39. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②\③④\⑤ B. ①\②③④⑤ C. ①\②③④\⑤ D. ①②\③④⑤ 40. What does the writer want to tell us? A What an American school is like. B. American school is similar to ours. C. How American students sit in the classroom. D. American students go to different classrooms for every subject. 第二节 阅读表达(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Story time is a very special time for you and your children. What can you do next time if (如果) your children don’t know what games to play? Reading them a story is really a good idea. Scientists say that it’s very important to children. However, some parents don’t read stories to their children. They think their children are too young. They can’t understand (理解) the words. But they don’t know their children can ask questions when they don’t understand. When they ask questions, they can understand most of the stories. They can also learn more new words (单词) in this way. We all know storybooks for children are always with pictures. Why? It’s because pictures are easy for children to understand. They can easily know some things in the books. A good storybook is a great gift for your children. It’s better than buying some toys. Read together with your children, and they can have a happy life. 41. What’s a good idea if your children don’t know what games to play? ________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why don’t some parents read stories to their children? ________________________________________________________________________ 43. What can the children do when they don’t understand the words? ________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why are the storybooks for children always with pictures? ________________________________________________________________________ 45. What gift do you give your child? Why? ________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Alicia: Excuse me can I ask you some questions? Jack: Sure, please! Alicia: ________46________? Jack: My name is Jack. Alicia: Hello, Jack. ________47________? Jack: I usually get up at 6: 00 a.m. Alicia: It’s so early. Do you have breakfast at home? Jack: ________48________. I always have breakfast at home with my mum. Alicia: I see. And how many classes do you have in the morning? Jack: ________49________. They’re Chinese maths, English, and art or music. Alicia: Well. ________50________? Jack: I usually play soccer after class. I like it. Alicia: That sounds great! Thanks for your time. Jack: You’re welcome. 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达(本试题含卷面分5分，同学们注意书写吆。) 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解你周末经常做什么、你最喜欢的周末活动是什么以及你的感受。请根据以下提示问题，给他写一封邮件。 要点提示：What do you often do on weekends? What’s your favourite activity? What do you think of your weekend? 注意：1. 文中不得透露个人真实姓名; 2. 字数不少于80词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you something about my weekend activities. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your weekend? Please write to me soon! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期期末学业质量检测七年级 英语试卷 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5.考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. That sounds good B. Do you like it? C. Sure, you can. 2. A. I’m fine. B. You’re welcome. C. Nice to meet you. 3. A. Yes, please. B. Thanks, you too C. That’s great. 4. A. Oh, I see, thanks. B. That’s early. C. Sure, I’d love to come. 5. A. It’s large. B. It’s important. C. I can do many things in it. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题;每小题1分，满分13分) 6. What fruit does the man want to buy? A. B. C. 7. What does Linda do after school? A. B. C. 8. When is Jack’s father’s birthday? A. It’s on 9th January. B. It’s on 9th December. C. It’s on 19th January. 9. What gift will Jack give his father? A. A watch. B. A birthday cake. C. A birthday card. 10. Which cap is Jack looking for? A. The yellow and black one. B. The black and white one. C. The orange and yellow one. 11. Where is Jack’s cap? A. In the desk. B. On the bed. C. In his school bag. 12. Why does Gina like English best? A. Because she thinks her English teacher is very nice. B. Because she thinks it’s difficult. C. Because it is a new subject. 13. What is Jack’s favourite subject? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Biology. 14. What does Gina think of biology? A. She thinks it’s difficult. B. She thinks it’s boring. C. She thinks it’s easy. 15. What colour is the schoolbag under the tree? A. It’s red. B. It’s blue. C. It’s white. 16. Where is Alan’s schoolbag? A. In the classroom. B. Under the tree. C. At home. 17. What is in the schoolbag? A. Two pencils. B. Two pens. C. An ID card. 18. Whose schoolbag under the tree is it? A. It’s Bob’s. B. It’s Alan’s. C. It’s Linda’s. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分) 19. Where does Frank and other students act stories together? A. In Classroom 301. B. In Classroom 310. C. In Classroom 130. 20. When does Alice goes to the park to take photos? A. Every Sunday. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every Saturday. 21. What does Alice think of taking photos? A. She thinks it’s difficult. B. She thinks it’s boring. C. She thinks it’s interesting. 22 Where is Tony from? A. London. B. New York. C. Beijing. 23. How old is Tony? A. He is 11 years old. B. He is 12 years old. C. He is 13 years old. 24. Who is Paul Green? A. Tony’s grandfather. B. Tony’s father. C. Tony’s uncle. 25. What does Tony’s mother like? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing basketball 第四节 听短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet My New School It is beautiful and 26. __________. The school library I spend lots of time 27. __________ there. The classroom building There are 28. __________ students in my class. They are very 29. __________ . Every week we change 30. __________ I really love my school. 第二部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空(共10题;每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Larry’s dad has a 10-year-old car. He thinks it’s time to get a(n) ____1____ car, but he doesn’t have much money. Larry ____2____ that. He wants to ____3____ Dad to get a car with his money. In the morning, Larry puts an envelope (信封) on the table and goes to school. When Dad eats breakfast, he sees the envelope. “____4____ is this?” he asks. “That’s from Larry,” says Mom. Dad opens the envelope and says, “Here’s $2,000!” “Yeah, Larry wants to help you ____5____ a new car,” Mom says. In the afternoon, Dad gets a new car. It’s red, Larry’s favorite ____6____. He also buys a(an) ____7____ for Larry. In the evening, Larry gets home. “Wow!” he says. “It’s a great car!” “Thanks to you, we can get ____8____,” says Dad. “Here’s a small gift for you. I know you like sports.” Larry is very happy to see a new ____9____ in the box. He knows his dad wants to give his thanks to him. “Dad, we are ____10____ and I love you,” says Larry. “I like this gift. Thank you.” 1. A. old B. new C. big D. small 2. A. likes B. finishes C. makes D. knows 3. A. find B. write C. help D. thank 4. A. How B. What C. Who D. Where 5. A. buy B. draw C. prepare D. make 6. A. club B. name C. color D. number 7. A. car B. gift C. envelope D. book 8. A. it B. them C. you D. those 9. A. car B. guitar C. picture D. baseball 10. A. boys B. girls C. family D. class 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了拉里的爸爸想买一辆新车，但钱不够，拉里得知后用自己的钱帮助爸爸买车，爸爸很感激，给拉里买了一个礼物，拉里也表达了对爸爸的爱。 【1题详解】 句意：他认为该买辆新车了，但他没有多少钱。 old旧的；new新的；big大的；small小的。根据上文“Larry’s dad has a 10-year-old car.”和下文“but he doesn’t have much money.”可知，拉里的爸爸有一辆10年的车，所以是买新车但钱不够。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：拉里知道了这件事。 likes喜欢；finishes完成；makes制作；knows知道。根据下文“He wants to…Dad to get a car with his money.”可知，拉里想用自己的钱帮助爸爸买车，所以是知道了爸爸想买车这件事。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：他想用自己的钱帮助爸爸买辆车。 find找到；write写；help帮助；thank感谢。根据上文“but he doesn’t have much money.”和下文“Larry wants to help you…a new car”可知，爸爸钱不够，拉里想用自己的钱帮助爸爸买车。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：这是什么？ How怎样；What什么；Who谁；Where哪里。根据下文“That’s from Larry”可知，爸爸看到信封，不知道是什么，所以问这是什么。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：是的，拉里想帮你买辆新车。 buy买；draw画；prepare准备；make制作。根据上文“He thinks it’s time to get a(n)…car”和“Here’s $2,000!”可知，爸爸想买车，拉里给了爸爸2000美元，所以是拉里想帮爸爸买车。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：它是红色的，拉里最喜欢的颜色。 club俱乐部；name名字；color颜色；number数字。根据上文“It’s red”可知，红色是拉里最喜欢的颜色。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他还给拉里买了一个礼物。 car汽车；gift礼物；envelope信封；book书。根据下文“Here’ s a small gift for you.”可知，爸爸给拉里买了一个礼物。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：多亏了你，我们才能买它。 it它；them他们；you你；those那些。根据上文“In the afternoon, Dad gets a new car.”可知，此处指代上文提到的新车，用it指代。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：拉里很高兴在盒子里看到一个新的棒球。 car汽车；guitar吉他；picture图片；baseball棒球。根据下文“I know you like sports.”可知，拉里喜欢运动，结合选项可知，棒球属于运动类物品，所以爸爸给拉里买了一个棒球。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我们是一家人，我爱你。 boys男孩们；girls女孩们；family家人；class班级。根据上文“Thanks to you, we can get…”和下文“I love you”可知，爸爸感谢拉里，拉里也表达了对爸爸的爱，所以此处指我们是一家人。故选C。 第二节 短文填空(共15题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Ross is ____11____ 8-year-old boy. He is good at ____12____ (ride) a bike. It’s Sunday today. Some boys ride ____13____ (they) bikes to the park. They look happy except (除……之外) Ross. Ross isn’t happy ____14____ he doesn’t have a new bike. He rides his ____15____ (sister) old bike. Ross looks at his friends’ nice and new ____16____ (bike) and looks at his old one. Then he ____17____ (walk) home with his old bike. “You’re not happy! Why?” his mom asks. Ross ____18____ (tell) Mom his bike is old. He doesn’t want ____19____ (ride) it. Mom looks at Ross and says “I see. Come with me! I think I can ____20____ (make) you happy!” Ross doesn’t know what his mom will do, but after five ____21____ (minute), he does. ____22____ (one), Mom cleans his old bike. Then, she asks Ross to draw some great pictures of ____23____ (goose), sheep, pigs, plants...on the bike. “What do you think ____24____ the bike now?” Mom asks. “It’s amazing!” Ross says. “My bike is cool!” Ross is very happy he ____25____ (have) a nice and “new” bike. 【答案】11. an 12. riding 13. their 14. because 15. sister’s 16. bikes 17. walks 18. tells 19. to ride 20. make 21. minutes 22. First 23. geese 24. of 25. has 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了罗斯因为自己没有新自行车而不开心，妈妈通过装饰他的旧自行车，让他重新变得开心起来的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：罗斯是一个8岁的男孩。此处泛指一个8岁的男孩，且8-year-old以元音音素开头，因此空格处用不定冠词an。故填an。 【12题详解】 句意：他擅长骑自行车。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，因此空格处用ride的动名词形式riding。故填riding。 【13题详解】 句意：一些男孩骑着他们的自行车去公园。bikes是名词，应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词s。故填their。 【14题详解】 句意：罗斯不开心，因为他没有一辆新自行车。根据“Ross isn’t happy”和“he doesn’t have a new bike”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，因此用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【15题详解】 句意：他骑着他姐姐的旧自行车。old bike是名词短语，应用sister的名词所有格形式sister’s修饰名词短语。故填sister’s。 【16题详解】 句意：罗斯看着他的朋友们漂亮的新自行车，又看看他的旧自行车。根据“friends’”可知，不止一辆新自行车，因此用bike的复数形式bikes。故填bikes。 【17题详解】 句意：然后他推着他的旧自行车走回家。根据“looks at his old one”可知，应用一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，因此用walk的第三人称单数形式walks。故填walks。 【18题详解】 句意：罗斯告诉妈妈他的自行车旧了。根据“his bike is old”可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，且主语“Ross”为第三人称单数，因此用tell的第三人称单数形式tells。故填tells。 【19题详解】 句意：他不想骑它。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，因此空格处用动词不定式to ride。故填to ride。 【20题详解】 句意：我想我能让你开心！情态动词can后接动词原形，因此空格处用make的原形。故填make。 【21题详解】 句意：罗斯不知道他妈妈要做什么，但五分钟后，他知道了。five后接可数名词复数形式，因此用minute的复数形式minutes。故填minutes。 【22题详解】 句意：首先，妈妈清洗他的旧自行车。根据“Then”可知，此处表示顺序，因此用one的序数词形式first表示“首先”，句首首字母大写。故填First。 【23题详解】 句意：然后，她让罗斯在自行车上画一些鹅、羊、猪、植物……的漂亮图画。空格处与“sheep, pigs, plants”是并列关系，所以空格处用goose的复数形式geese。故填geese。 【24题详解】 句意：你现在觉得这辆自行车怎么样？根据“What do you think...the bike now?”可知，此处用固定句型“What do you think of...?”表示“你觉得……怎么样？”。故填of。 【25题详解】 句意：罗斯很高兴他有一辆又漂亮又“新”的自行车。根据“Ross is very happy”可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，且主语“he”为第三人称单数，因此用have的第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15题;每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to my blog (博客)! About me My name is Helen Smith. I’m 13. I’m from the US, but I am in Queensland, Australia with my parents and my brother now. I like wearing T-shirts, but I don’t like T-shirts with numbers. They aren’t cool. My family Here you can see the photo of my family. My parents, brother and I are in it. My friends Alice and Cindy are my friends. They are 12 and 14. They are like sisters to me. They always help me. And I want to say “ ▲ ” to the two girls. My school I am in Bridge Middle School. My classroom is big and tidy. A computer, a bookcase and a clock are in it. The library and the computer room in my school are big too. 26. How many people are there in Helen’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. What does the underlined word “it” in the passage refer to (指的是)? A. My classroom. B. The library. C. My family photo. D. My school. 28. Which can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Thank you. B. Good morning. C. You’re welcome. D. Excuse me. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Helen在博客上对自己、家庭、朋友和学校等方面的介绍。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“My parents, brother and I are in it.”可知，Helen家里有父母、哥哥和她自己，一共四个人。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I am in Bridge Middle School. My classroom is big and tidy. A computer, a bookcase and a clock are in it.”可知，Helen在介绍自己的学校，提到教室又大又整洁，里面有一台电脑、一个书架和一个时钟，所以“it”指代的是“My classroom”。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“They always help me.”可知，Alice和Cindy总是帮助Helen，所以Helen想对她们说“谢谢”。故选A。 B Tom lives with his grandfather. Every day his grandfather gets up early to read books. Tom asks his grandfather, “Grandpa, I want to read books like you. But I can’t remember what I read. Is reading really useful?” His grandfather doesn’t answer him, but says, “Take this little basket to the river and get me a basket of water.” Tom runs to the river with the basket, but all the water leaks (漏) out before he gets back home. His grandfather laughs and says “You have to walk faster next time.” Tom goes to the river with the basket again. He runs faster this time. But the basket is still empty (空的) before he gets back home. Tom says, “See, Grandpa, it’s no use!” “Is it no use?” his grandfather says. “Look at the basket.” Tom looks at the basket and finds the basket is different. It is very clean, inside and outside. “It is like reading books. You may not remember what you read, but when you read, you will be changed, inside and outside.” 29. What does Tom’s grandfather do every day? A. He runs. B. He gets water. C. He reads books. D. He cleans the basket. 30. What is Tom’s problem? A. He doesn’t run fast. B. He doesn’t get up early. C. He doesn’t like reading. D. He can’t remember what he reads. 31. What does the story want to tell us? A. Tom is a good boy. B. Old people like reading. C. Reading can change people. D. It’s no use getting water with a basket. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了祖父让汤姆用漏篮打水，让他明白读书即使不能立刻记住内容，也会改变人的内在与外在。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom lives with his grandfather, every day his grandfather gets up early to read books.”可知，汤姆的祖父每天读书。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom asks his grandfather, ‘Grandpa, I want to read books like you. But I can’t remember what I read. Is reading really useful?’”可知，汤姆的问题是他记不住他读的内容。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You may not remember what you read, but when you read, you will be changed, inside and outside.”可知，这个故事告诉我们读书能改变人。故选C。 C A hen lives with her children on a farm. It’s late summer and she wants to make a delicious corn (玉米) cake. She thinks everyone would like it. It’s difficult work, because she needs corn for the cake. Who can help her? Some other animals, like the dog, the cat and the pig. She goes to visit these friends. “Who can help me get the corn to make a delicious cake?” “I can’t get the corn!” says the cat. “You wake me up for this?” “Sorry.” says the dog. “I like ready-prepared dishes.” “I can’t do it,” says the pig. “I do not like to be busy.” So the hen has to do it alone (单独). When the cake is ok, it is delicious. All three want to eat some. The hen doesn’t want to share the corn cake with them. She thinks no one helps her and that they are too lazy. The corn cake is only for her and her children. 32. Why does the hen visit her friends? A. Because she likes them very much. B. Because they are going to have a party. C. Because they are going to play games. D. Because she needs their help. 33. The underlined word “lazy” means “________” in Chinese in the text. A. 懒惰 B. 骄傲 C. 悲伤 D. 勇敢 34. What is the right order (顺序) of the activities? ①The hen doesn’t want to share the corn cake with them. ②The hen goes to visit her friends. ③The cake is ok. ④No one helps the hen, she has to do it alone. ⑤The hen wants to make a delicious corn cake. A. ①②③④⑤ B. ②③④⑤① C. ⑤②④③① D. ⑤②③④① 35. What’s the best title (题目) for the text? A. The Delicious Corn Cake. B. The Hen’s Friends. C The Hen and Her lazy Friends. D. The Hen and Her Children. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只母鸡想制作美味的玉米蛋糕，于是去寻求其他动物朋友的帮助，但朋友们都拒绝了，最后母鸡独自完成制作，且不愿与朋友们分享蛋糕的故事，体现了母鸡对朋友们“懒惰”的看法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Who can help me get the corn to make a delicious cake?”以及“She goes to visit these friends.”可知，母鸡拜访朋友是因为她需要他们的帮助来获取玉米制作蛋糕。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章中猫说“‘I can’t get the corn!’…‘You wake me up for this?’”，狗说“I like ready-prepared dishes.”，猪说“‘I can’t do it.’…‘I do not like to be busy.’”以及母鸡认为“no one helps her and that they are too lazy.”可知，其他动物都不愿意帮忙，母鸡觉得它们太懒了，所以“lazy”意思是“懒惰”。故选A。 34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，首先是母鸡想制作美味的玉米蛋糕（The hen wants to make a delicious corn cake.）；然后她去拜访她的朋友们（The hen goes to visit her friends.）；接着没有人帮助母鸡，她不得不独自完成（No one helps the hen, she has to do it alone.）；之后蛋糕做好了（The cake is ok.）；最后母鸡不想和他们分享玉米蛋糕（The hen doesn’t want to share the corn cake with them.）。所以正确的顺序是⑤②④③①。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕母鸡想制作玉米蛋糕，寻求朋友帮助但朋友都不帮忙，最后母鸡独自完成且不愿与“懒惰”的朋友分享蛋糕展开，所以“The Hen and Her lazy Friends.”最能概括文章主旨。故选C。 D ①What is an American school like? Is it similar to ours? Now let me tell you something about it. ②There are some buildings in an American school: the classroom building, the office building, the science building, the sports hall, the dining hall and the library. Each school has a big sports field too. There are a lot of trees and flowers in it, so some schools look like parks. ③There are 20 or 30 students in a class. In the classroom, students sit in groups (组). There are 5 or 6 students in a group. In the classroom, every student has a locker. They can put their books and clothes in it. ④Every day, students have 6 or 7 classes. They study Science, Maths, English and other subjects. They go to different classrooms for every subject. That’s because every teacher has his or her classroom. ⑤The school day finishes early in the afternoon. After school, most students go to different clubs, such as sports games, nature clubs, cooking clubs and robotics clubs. 36. How does the writer lead into the topic (引入话题)? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving a picture. D. By singing a song. 37. How many buildings are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A. Six. B. Five. C. Seven. D. Four. 38. Why do students go to different classrooms for every subject? A. Because the students have 6 or 7 classes. B. Because every teacher has his or her classroom. C. Because the students sit in groups. D. Because the school day finishes early in the afternoon. 39. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②\③④\⑤ B. ①\②③④⑤ C. ①\②③④\⑤ D. ①②\③④⑤ 40. What does the writer want to tell us? A. What an American school is like. B. American school is similar to ours. C. How American students sit in the classroom. D. American students go to different classrooms for every subject. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文从校园建筑、班级规模、座位安排、储物柜、课程设置、走班制以及课外活动等方面，系统地介绍了美国学校的基本情况。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What is an American school like? Is it similar to ours? Now let me tell you something about it.”可知，作者是通过提出问题来引入“美国学校”这一话题的。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are some buildings in an American school: the classroom building, the office building, the science building, the sports hall, the dining hall and the library.”可知，文中明确提及的建筑共有6种。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They go to different classrooms for every subject. That’s because every teacher has his or her classroom.”可知，学生每门课去不同的教室上课，是因为每位老师有自己的教室。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第①段通过提问引入主题；第②段介绍校园整体环境和建筑；第③段介绍班级内部情况；第④段介绍每日课程和“走班制”原因；第⑤段介绍放学后的活动。全文遵循“总分”的逻辑顺序展开，即①\②③④⑤的结构。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章从校园建筑、班级规模、座位安排、储物柜、课程设置、走班制以及课外活动等方面对美国学校进行了全面介绍，旨在回答开篇的问题“What is an American school like?”，即向读者说明美国学校是什么样的。故选A。 第二节 阅读表达(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Story time is a very special time for you and your children. What can you do next time if (如果) your children don’t know what games to play? Reading them a story is really a good idea. Scientists say that it’s very important to children. However, some parents don’t read stories to their children. They think their children are too young. They can’t understand (理解) the words. But they don’t know their children can ask questions when they don’t understand. When they ask questions, they can understand most of the stories. They can also learn more new words (单词) in this way. We all know storybooks for children are always with pictures. Why? It’s because pictures are easy for children to understand. They can easily know some things in the books. A good storybook is a great gift for your children. It’s better than buying some toys. Read together with your children, and they can have a happy life. 41. What’s a good idea if your children don’t know what games to play? ________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why don’t some parents read stories to their children? ________________________________________________________________________ 43. What can the children do when they don’t understand the words? ________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why are the storybooks for children always with pictures? ________________________________________________________________________ 45. What gift do you give your child? Why? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Reading them a story./Reading them a story is really a good idea. 42. They think their children are too young. They can’t understand the words./They think their children are too young to understand the words. 43. They can ask questions. 44. Because pictures are easy for children to understand. 45. A good storybook is a great gift for my children… (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了当孩子不知道玩什么游戏时，家长可以采取的做法，即给孩子读故事，还阐述了部分家长不读故事给孩子的原因、孩子不理解单词时的应对方式、儿童故事书配有图片的原因以及适合送给孩子礼物方面的内容。 【41题详解】 根据“What can you do next time if (如果) your children don’t know what games to play? Reading them a story is really a good idea.”可知，如果孩子不知道玩什么游戏，给他们读故事是个好主意。故填Reading them a story./Reading them a story is really a good idea. 【42题详解】 根据“However, some parents don’t read stories to their children. They think their children are too young, they can’t understand (理解) the words.”可知，一些家长不读故事给孩子是因为他们觉得孩子太小，无法理解单词。故填They think their children are too young. They can’t understand the words./They think their children are too young to understand the words. 【43题详解】 根据“But they don’t know their children can ask questions when they don’t understand.”可知，孩子不理解单词时可以问问题。故填They can ask questions. 【44题详解】 根据“It’s because pictures are easy for children to understand.”可知，儿童故事书总是配有图片是因为图片对孩子来说容易理解。故填Because pictures are easy for children to understand. 【45题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据文章内容“A good storybook is a great gift for your children. It’s better than buying some toys. Read together with your children, and they can have a happy life.”来回答，例如“A good storybook is a great gift for my children. Because reading a good storybook with them can make them have a happy life and learn more knowledge.” ，具体答案可能因个人想法和习惯而有所不同。故填A good storybook is a great gift for my children… (答案不唯一) 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Alicia: Excuse me, can I ask you some questions? Jack: Sure, please! Alicia: ________46________? Jack: My name is Jack. Alicia: Hello, Jack. ________47________? Jack: I usually get up at 6: 00 a.m. Alicia: It’s so early. Do you have breakfast at home? Jack: ________48________. I always have breakfast at home with my mum. Alicia: I see. And how many classes do you have in the morning? Jack: ________49________. They’re Chinese, maths, English, and art or music. Alicia: Well. ________50________? Jack: I usually play soccer after class. I like it. Alicia: That sounds great! Thanks for your time. Jack: You’re welcome. 【答案】46. What’s your name 47. What time/When do you (usually) get up 48. Yes/Yes, I do 49. Four/Four classes/I have four classes in the morning 50. What do you usually do after class 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是Alicia向Jack询问有关他日常生活习惯的问题，问了他姓名、起床时间、是否在家吃早餐、上午课程数量，以及课后活动，Jack回答了这些问题。 【46题详解】 根据“My name is Jack.”可知，此处询问对方的名字。故填What’s your name。 【47题详解】 根据“I usually get up at 6: 00 a.m.”可知，此处询问对方通常几点起床。故填What time/When do you (usually) get up。 【48题详解】 根据“Do you have breakfast at home?”和“I always have breakfast at home with my mum.”可知，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes/ Yes, I do。 49题详解】 根据“And how many classes do you have in the morning?”和“They’re Chinese, maths, English, and art or music.”可知，此处回答上午有四节课。故填Four/ Four classes/I have four classes in the morning。 【50题详解】 根据“I usually play soccer after class.”可知，此处询问对方课后经常做什么。故填What do you usually do after class。 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达(本试题含卷面分5分，同学们注意书写吆。) 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解你周末经常做什么、你最喜欢的周末活动是什么以及你的感受。请根据以下提示问题，给他写一封邮件。 要点提示：What do you often do on weekends? What’s your favourite activity? What do you think of your weekend? 注意：1. 文中不得透露个人真实姓名; 2. 字数不少于80词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you something about my weekend activities. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your weekend? Please write to me soon! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you something about my weekend activities. On Saturdays, I usually finish my homework in the morning. In the afternoon, I often play basketball with my classmates in the school gym. On Sundays, I help my parents with housework like cleaning my room and washing dishes. My favorite activity is reading in the city library, because I really love science books and always learn many interesting things there. My weekends are busy but meaningful. They let me relax, develop hobbies, and spend time with family and friends. I always feel happy and refreshed after a great weekend. What about your weekend? Please write to me soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示问题的信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，呼应开头，表明写信目的是介绍自己的周末活动； 第二步，分述周末常做的事，并重点说明最喜欢的活动； 第三步，表达对周末的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①finish homework完成作业 ②play basketball打篮球 ③help with housework帮忙做家务 ④develop hobbies培养爱好 [高分句型] ①My favorite activity is reading in the city library, because I really love science books and always learn many interesting things there.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②They let me relax, develop hobbies, and spend time with family and friends.（and连接并列宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $