精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Would you like to have dinner with me tonight? I'd love to, but i'm still tired from my trip, and i'd like to make IT an early night. Would you like to have dinner with me tonight? I'd love to, but i'm still tired from my trip, and i'd like to make IT an early night. Did you go to the drug store? Yes, I got you. The medicine you asked for. Hey. you go. Oh, good. But sam, I told you to get something for stomach aches. This is for headaches. Oh, no, i'm sorry. I'll go back. Did you go to the drug store? Yes, I got you. The medicine you asked for. Hey. you go. Oh, good. But sam, I told you to get something for stomach aches. This is for headaches. Oh, no, i'm sorry. I'll go back. There's an exhibition of photos at the city museum under painting exhibition at the art gallery, which, when shall we go? Paintings, boring. Let's go to the museum. We haven't been there since they had that exhibition of clothes. There's an exhibition of photos at the city museum under painting exhibition at the art gallery. Which one shall we go? paintings? boring. Let's go to the museum. We haven't been there since they had that exhibition of clothes. Can you drive at top speed please? I have a flight to catch at two thirty. I'm afraid traffic gets this time of day is heavy. You should take an . underground well. Can you drop me off at the newer . station then? sure. Can you drive at top speed, please? I have a flight catch at two thirty. I'm afraid traffic at this time of day is heavy. You should take an underground well. Can you drop me off at the news station, then . show. Then what are you getting for mom's birthday this year? I've got her a necklace. I know she's like a plant for the garden or perhaps a book, but I can't decide . what about that new one on photographic he was . talking about. Okay, i'll do that. thanks. Then what are you getting for mom's birthday this year? I've got her a necklace. I know she's like a plant for the garden or perhaps a book, but I can't decide . what about that new one on photographic . he was talking about. Okay, i'll do that. thanks. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, what's this? Oh. it's that shower. They have to answer questions about the biggest natural wonders. Last week, this man won a trip to egypt to visit the pyramids. Let's watch and see where they get to go this week. Oh, wait a minute. That's the same guy. It's the same show is last week. I don't want to see the same thing again. Can we see the film on . channel ten? How come on, jane, just for a minute. I haven't seen IT, please. Hey, what's this? Oh, it's that shower. They have to answer questions about the biggest natural wonders. Last week, this man won a trip to egypt to visit the pyramids. Let's watch and see where they get to go this week. Oh, wait a minute. That's the same guy. It's the same show is last week. I don't want to see the same thing again. Can we see the film on channel just for a minute? I haven't seen IT, please. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Please come in and make yourself at home. Thank you. What would you like to drink a cup of tea or coffee? Will you please give me a cup of . hot chocolate? Of course, someone told me chocolate very much. Yes, my favorite chocolate is tasty. Milk chocolate is the best, White chocolate is too sweet, dark chocolate is too Better, but it's good for making chocolate cookies. Please come in and make yourself at home. Thank you. What would you like to drink a cup of tea or coffee? Will you please give me a cup of . hot chocolate? Of course, someone told me you like chocolate very much. Yes, my favorite chocolate is tasty. Milk chocolate is the best, White chocolate is too sweet, dark chocolate is too bitter, but it's good for making chocolate cookies. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You're not very targeted, eric. What's up? nothing. I'm worn out because I spent hours sitting in the car in traffic jam this morning. It's no wonder you got stuck in a traffic jam. There was a general transport strike. Now I understand. I thought IT was strange that there were no buses around. I thought the buses were all going for holidays anyway. Why were they on strike today for more pay? I suppose? No, some of the drivers are going to lose their jobs. They're cutting down the number of services. So how did you deal with today? You work in the center. I borrowed my brother's bike. IT was quite easy to get through the traffic. but you don't Normally go like that. do you? No, I usually go by bus. The bus stop is near my house. You're not very targeted, eric. What's up? nothing. I'm worn out because I spent hours sitting in the car in traffic jams this morning. It's no wonder you got stuck in a traffic jam. There was a general transport strike. Now I understand. I thought IT was strange that there were no buses around. I thought the buses were all going for holidays anyway. Why were they on strike today for more pay? I suppose? No, some of the drivers are going to lose their jobs. They're cutting down the number of services. So how did you deal with today? You work in the center. I borrowed my brother's bike. IT was quite easy to get through . the traffic, but you don't Normally go like . that to you. No, I usually go by bus. The bus stop is near my house. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。So how was your adventure vacation? IT was wonderful. The beaches were great, and there was a rainforest and the mountain in the center of the island where you could go rock climbing. wow. Did you go climbing? Well. we went to the bottom of the mountain, spent four hours going to the forest, but then I just felt too tired. So I had to stand at the bottom and watched . the others. So what else did you do? I spent a lot of time on the beach. I tried diving. IT was great. I loved being underwater. Oh, I saw a dolphin when I was swimming. Wow, did you go bungee jumping? I wanted to. but I realized I was scared of heights. So I just gave up quite by chance. The engine was broken on the boat, so they had to call the sAiling . trip of shame. So what was the most exciting part of the trip? Probably expLoring the old caves? I've never done this before and thought I was great. So how was your adventure of vacation? IT was wonderful. The beaches were great. And there was a rainforest and mountain in the center of the island where you could go rock climbing. Wow, did you go climbing? Well. we went to the bottom of the mountain, spent four hours going to the forest, but then I just felt too tired. So I had to stand at the bottom and watched . the others. So what s did you do? I spent a lot of time on the beach. I tried diving. IT was great. I loved being underwater. Oh, I saw a dolphin when I was swimming. Wow, did you get by jumping? I wanted to, but I realized I was scared of heights, so I just gave up quite by chance. The engine was broken on the boat, so they had to call the sAiling trip off. That's a shame. So what was the most exciting part of the trip? Probably expLoring the old caves? I've never done this before and thought I was great. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Today, we are going to have a look at all the new jobs that have come up in the last week. Jones limited in cali is looking for a new secretary. You have to be over twenty one years of age. And secretarial skills such as short handed typing are necessary. You should also have some computer knowledge. The hours are part time from nine am to one PM on monday's wednesdays and fridays, and from three PM to seven PM on tuesdays and thursdays. The salary will be discussed on application, and previous experience is not necessary. For further information, please phone zero eight two one seven five nine four two seven. Would you like to work in a close shop? If so, this just might be the right job for you. Cases looking for a smart, nicely dressed middle age lady to work in their suit shop on tuesday and saturday afternoons from one PM to five PM. Experience is required. So if you're interested, phone elbury zero eight two one six five three, four two three and last bright Bakery needs someone to help out in the early hours of the morning in order to meet the increased demands and cakes and bread that the Bakery has been receiving in the past few months. You have to start at five AM, and you finished one thirty PM. It's hard work, but it's worth IT in salary. For further information, please phone zero eight to one seven six three one three zero. Today we are going to have a look at all the new jobs that have come up in the last week. Jones limited in colly is looking for a new secretary. You have to be over twenty one years of age, and secretarial skills such as short handed typing are necessary. You should also have some computer knowledge. The hours are part time. From nine am to one PM on monday is wednesday and friday, and from three PM to seven PM on tuesdays and thursdays for salary will be discussed on application and previous experience is not necessary. For further information, please phone zero eight two one seven five nine four two seven. Would you like to work in a cloth shop? If so, this just might be the right job for you. Cases looking for a smart, nicely dressed middle age lady to work in their suit shop on tuesday and saturday afternoons from one PM to five PM. Experience is required. So if you're interested, phone elbury zero one six five three, four two three and last bride Bakery need someone to help out in the early hours of the morning in order to meet the increased demands and cakes and bread that the Bakery has been receiving in the past few months. You have to start at five AM, and you finish at one thirty PM. It's hard work, but it's worth IT in salary. For further information, please phone zero eight to one seven six three, one three zero. 第二节到此结束。 哈三中2025-2026学年度上学期高一学年十二月月考英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman feel like doing tonight? A. Having dinner with the man. B. Going to bed early. C. Preparing for a trip. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will Sam go next? A. To a hospital. B. To a drugstore. C. To his home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to see? A. The exhibition of clothes. B. The exhibition of paintings. C. The exhibition of photos. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At an underground station. B. At an airport. C. On the road. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to buy for his mother’s birthday? A. A book. B. A plant. C. A necklace. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A visit to Egypt. B. A TV program. C. Tourist attractions. 7. What does the woman want to do? A. Watch a film. B. Visit the pyramids. C. Learn about natural wonders. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the woman drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Hot chocolate. 9. What does the woman think of milk chocolate? A. Delicious. B. Too sweet. C. Too bitter. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What happened to the man this morning? A. He lost his job. B. He missed the bus. C. He was caught in traffic jams. 11. Why were the drivers on strike today? A. To avoid being out of job. B. To ask for more pay. C. To get long holidays. 12. How did the woman get to work today? A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why didn’t the woman go climbing? A. She loved the scene at the bottom. B. She lost touch with others. C. She was worn out. 14. What was the woman doing when she saw a dolphin? A. Diving. B. Swimming. C. Sailing. 15. What made the woman give up doing bungee jumping? A. Her fear. B. Her health. C. Her tiredness. 16. What was the woman most excited at? A. Going to the rainforest. B. Exploring the caves. C. Playing with the dolphin. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the requirement for the position in Jones Ltd? A. Ability to take the stress. B. Professional skills. C. Work experience. 18. How many hours will an employee in Kay’s work? A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 7 hours. 19. What is a disadvantage of working in Bride’s Bakery? A. It requires people to get up early. B. It asks people to work overtime. C. It offers a low salary. 20. Why is the bakery advertising for extra staff? A. Someone has been fired. B. One of the staff has been ill. C. The sales there have increased. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some wonderful high school programs abroad. Program 1: Honors Spanish Language & Culture While all our programs are useful, this program is for students with the drive to grow their Spanish and cross-cultural understanding to the max. You have to take a language ability test to ensure you can speak Spanish well. You will live in a local family and go on cultural activities and short trips. Program 2: Leadership & Service in Public Health In this program, you should assess the health needs of communities in Santiago and participate in field-based public health education initiatives. Alongside a local nongovernmental organization, take part in activities that encourage kids and adolescents to form healthy habits, like healthy eating, physical activities, and enough sleep. Program 3: Service in Young Cancer Patients Development You will dive into the workings of a local nongovernmental organization in Mérida. Its mission is to improve the lives of young, disadvantaged cancer patients and improve their chances of healing. Undertake meaningful tasks that support this mission and see the effect on the community. Residing with a host family, you’ll fully experience local traditions to better understand your service. Program 4: Advocating for Social Justice Develop your skills to fight for social justice. Join other students who want to make a difference. Learn about a local nongovernmental organization that offers care to special groups. Reflect on your own cultural background, identity, and social condition in your local community. Your experiences in a homestay family will encourage you to be a participant of the change that matters for now and the future. 21. What is a requirement for joining program 1? A Being native speakers of Spanish. B. Passing a language ability test. C. Being familiar with local culture. D. Participating in specific trips. 22. Which of the following is a target group of program 2? A. The staff of the local communities. B. The children and teens in Santiago. C. The international students in the program. D. The elderly in the nongovernmental organization. 23. What do programs 3 and 4 have in common? A. They focus on the health of cancer patients. B. They are centered around social justice. C. They require a background in social work. D. They involve living with a host family. B The 95-year-old grandma Wu Mingzhu is called the “queen of melons”, a melon-growing expert and outstanding academician. Among Wu Mingzhu’s classmates was Yuan Longping, who later became the “father of hybrid rice”. Wu Mingzhu was born in 1930 into a scholarly family in Wuhan city. After her graduation in 1953, she was sent to work in Beijing. But Wu had already set her eyes on her long-awaited goal. “What I studied was the science of fruit and vegetables. I wanted to work in the fields not in an office,” said Wu. In 1955, Wu voluntarily went to work in Shanshan County, Turpan Basin, where working conditions were quite hard. She found that the Hami melon, a rare specialty fruit which was once common in the area, was in danger if not properly cultivated (种植). Wu spent years visiting over 300 production teams, picking out 44 melon varieties. She overcame a variety of difficulties to produce particularly delicious melons in a scientific way, winning over the local farmers accustomed to folk cultivation methods. Then the promotion area covered most of Xinjiang’s major producing areas, and a group of melon-rich villages appeared. For more than 60 years, Wu Mingzhu and her team have cultivated more than 30 varieties, brought the sweetness of melons to people, and promoted the melon series with Chinese characteristics and a complete breeding innovation system to the world. When first hearing her nickname of “a pearl in the Turpan Basin”, Wu said, “in Xinjiang, there are thousands of science and technology workers like me. They have worked hard for decades on the frontline of agriculture. I’m just one of the ordinary ones.” 24. Why does the author mention Yuan Longping in paragraph 1? A. To tell us Wu’s classmates and social circle. B. To let us get a further understanding of Wu. C. To make a comparison between Wu and Yuan. D. To prove Wu’s success resulting from Yuan’s help. 25. What do we know about Wu from paragraph 2? A. She completed her education at 33. B. She was born in a medical family. C. She majored in Engineering at college. D. She preferred to research in the fields. 26. How did Wu persuade the locals to adopt her way of producing melons? A. By expanding the planting areas. B. By sharing expert knowledge with them. C. By providing enough financial assistance. D. By developing high-quality melons scientifically. 27. Which of the following best describes Wu Mingzhu? A. Charitable and tolerant. B. Humorous and energetic. C. Devoted and modest. D. Confident and honest. C Jeans are usually dyed with indigo (用靛蓝染料染色). But this dark purple-blue dyeing substance doesn’t easily mix into water. Thus, strong chemicals are used to break it down into a liquid that can turn the cloth blue. Each year, thousands of tons of these strong chemicals go into making jeans, already hurting the workers who handle them, let alone the fact that some of the chemicals can cause cancer. So Qvortrup, a chemist, wanted to find a safer and greener way to make jeans blue. For their new dyeing technique, the researchers chose to use indican (糖芥), a substance in plants that can help produce natural indigo dye and break down in water without harmful chemicals. Their first idea was to mix indican with an enzyme that would change it to indigo. It worked— the cloth turned blue within a few minutes. But then the team also placed pieces of cloth in indican alone and left them by the window in their lab. And to their surprise, these “were also turning blue without us doing anything,” Qvortrup said. As their research went on, the team found that sunlight could react with the indican on the cloth and turn it to indigo. Then, the team placed more cloth in an indican-only liquid under different light sources. “Over the next couple of hours, the cloth will turn blue, proving that the light will catalyze the color,” Qvortrup added. These methods are both promising. The enzyme-based method cut out the harmful impacts by more than 90 percent, compared to normal jeans dyeing and the light-driven dyeing might cut the impacts by more than 70 percent, the researchers said. However, the light method might take up less land than the enzyme method, and if the researchers can cut out electricity costs by dyeing with just sunlight, the light method may prove even better for the environment. “I hope these methods will have an impact even before they reach factories. Simply learning about more sustainable ways to make jeans may make jean-wearers think about where their clothes come from. If you want to wear blue jeans, be aware that there are better ways to make them than are used right now,” Qvortrup said. 28. What is the problem with the traditional way of dyeing jeans? A. Covering high labor costs. B. Missing the mark in fashion. C. Harming jeans makers’ health. D. Struggling with mass production. 29. What does “catalyze” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. hide. B. Develop. C. Remove. D. Match. 30. What is the advantage of light-driven dyeing over enzyme-based dyeing? A. Its space-saving capability. B. Its little side effect on cloth. C. Its efficiency in energy use. D. Its independence from electricity. 31. What do Qvortrup’s words in the last paragraph mainly imply? A. Improving factory equipment helps. B Using green dye changes everything. C. Developing new dyes requires attention. D. Raising consumer awareness matters. D When we’re angry, we often look for ways to blow off steam - a vent (发泄) session with a friend, a long run, or even a few rounds of boxing are common options. But, according to new research, this actually isn’t the best way to cope with anger. These activities can have the opposite effect. A study published in Clinical Psychology Review shows that mindfulness activities, such as yoga, meditation, and deep breathing, are much more effective in reducing anger. Sophie Kjærvik, an expert at Virginia Commonwealth University, led the study at Ohio State University. She was inspired by the rise in popularity of rage rooms, which promote smashing things as a way to cope with anger. “I wanted to disprove the theory of expressing anger as a way of coping with it,” she said. Kjærvik and her team analyzed over 150 studies involving 10189 participants of different backgrounds. The analysis was guided by the Schachter-Singer two-factor theory, which states that emotions are guided by physiological arousal (激活) and cognitive assessment. Kjærvik wanted to see how arousal levels affect people’s abilities to cope with anger. The team analyzed activities that increased arousal, such as hitting a bag, jogging, cycling, and swimming, versus arousal-decreasing activities. They discovered that mindfulness activities like deep breathing, relaxation, meditation, slow-flow yoga, progressive muscle relaxation, and taking a timeout all decreased anger levels. “I think it’s really important to break the myth that if you’re angry you should blow off steam - get it off your chest,” says Brad Bushman, a professor at Ohio State University. “Venting anger might sound like a good idea, but there’s not a shred of scientific evidence to support catharsis (宣泄) theory. To reduce anger, it is better to engage in activities that decrease arousal levels.” While these findings might contradict popular instincts, the best approach is to use the same strategies we adopt to combat stress. “Progressive muscle relaxation and general relaxation might be as effective as mindfulness and meditation,” Kjærvik says. “The same strategies that work for stress also work for anger.” 32. What was the main purpose of Sophie Kjærvik’s study? A. To promote the Schachter-Singer two-factor theory. B. To compare different physical activities in reducing anger. C. To challenge the idea that expressing anger can manage anger. D. To confirm the function of rage rooms in coping with anger. 33. Which is correct according to the discovery of the study? A. Rage rooms work in releasing anger. B. Reducing arousal helps to alleviate anger. C. Arousal plays the role as an anger extinguisher. D Deep breathing and meditation can boost arousal. 34. What is Brad Bushman’s attitude towards catharsis theory? A. Supportive. B. Neutral. C. Indifferent. D. Skeptical. 35. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Venting Anger: the Broken Myth for Anger Management B. Mindfulness Activities: an Alternative to Reducing Anger C. Arousal Increase: Mindfulness Activities Outperforming Venting D. Managing Emotions: Physical Activities as an Effective Approach 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism, but it is one of the fastest growing parts of tourism, because an increasing number of people are expressing their curiosity in sports events during their trips even if sports are not the key reason for their travel.____36____These popular outdoor activities perfectly meet people’s new demand for “combining travel with activities”. Sports tourism refers to tourism involving participation in or watching sports events and staying in an environment different from the usual tourist hotels or resorts.____37____At that time, people traveled to Olympia to watch or participate in Olympic races. Modern sports tourism, on the other hand, surfaced in the 1990s. ____38____There is also a lack of research to study its true potential. However, given that Chinese authorities attach great importance to people’s health, sports tourism, in many ways, has gained strong official backing, which drives it to grow quickly. A typical case is rural (乡村的) tourism, one kind of sports tourism, which consists of fishing, hiking, horse riding and other outdoor activities. This form of tourism has been attracting many tourists.____39____ Sports tourism is a booming industry today, with an annual growth rate of about 15 percent globally.____40____The rapid growth of sports tourism will help meet people’s leisure needs and boost the high-quality development in China. A. It plays a vital role in rural construction. B. People are paying more attention to safety in travel. C. But sports tourism is still an emerging area in China. D. However, this area has long drawn people’s attention in China. E. The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece. F. In China, however, the growth rate is 30-40 percent despite a slow start. G. Actually, marathons, cycling and camping stand out as core activities in sports tourism. 第三部分 语言运用(共二节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a regular day for volunteer firefighter Michael Smith. As he drove home from visiting a friend, he ____41____ a little baby European robin on the side of the road. He had no idea how special that bird would be when he ____42____ to investigate. Finding she had blood all over, Michael ____43____ her in his hands and took her home. His neighbour, a vet, examined the injured chick ____44____ and pronounced that if she made it through the night, she’d be all right. Michael was excited the following morning to ____45____ his new friend, now named Ruby, was indeed alive. Michael’s major ____46____ while Ruby recovered was his cat Mochi. Anyway, cats eat birds. It’s ____47____. So he kept Ruby high up on a table. However, much to his ____48____, the cat wasn’t eyeing Ruby up for lunch. Instead, the two were often seen lying on the sofa, fast asleep. Meanwhile, Michael started ____49____ her, teaching her how to hunt for insects and slowly helping her build her ____50____ in flying. Michael ____51____her progress and her unusual friendship with Mochi online, which became a ____52____. The one-in-a-million ____53____ of feather and fur won many netizens’ hearts. Despite his love for Ruby, Michael ____54____ that people shouldn’t pick up baby robins if there’s no ____55____ of injury and the best thing to do is leave them there. 41. A. treated B. deserted C. spotted D. scared 42. A. pulled over B. held back C. broke down D. sped up 43. A. trapped B. patted C. pressed D. cupped 44. A. hurriedly B. willingly C. randomly D. carefully 45. A. wish B. find C. hope D. believe 46. A. concern B. fault C. decision D. delight 47. A. routine B. mystery C. education D. nature 48. A. curiosity B. embarrassment C. amazement D. sadness 49. A. caging B. training C. accompanying D. feeding 50. A. character B. confidence C. caution D. career 51. A. translated B. exposed C. revised D. posted 52. A. hit B. trend C. fame D. noise 53. A. membership B. leadership C. companionship D. citizenship 54. A. stressed B. complained C. promised D. predicted 55. A. choice B. sign C. way D. difference 第二节 单句语法填空(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. Last year, the company ________ (seek) partnerships with three international firms to expand its business. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. The new bridge, ________ (measure) 50 meters across, can accommodate 10 lanes of traffic. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. The team determined ________ (organize) a charity event to raise money for homeless animals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. ________ (accommodate) for international students has been improved in many universities recently. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. Reading classic literature is________(benefit) to developing students’ critical thinking skills. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. In meditation, many people aim to be ________ one with their inner selves for peace of mind. (用适当的词填空) 62. The teacher suggested replacing traditional teaching methods ________ interactive activities to improve students’ participation. (用适当的词填空) 63. The hikers decided to brave ________ elements and continue their journey despite the heavy rain. (用适当的词填空) 64. The local government launched a campaign to prevent the wetland ecosystem ________ (destroy) severely by overdevelopment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. She went to the trouble________(collect) all the reference materials for me before the research project started. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66. ________ (consume) of high-sugar drinks is one of the main causes of childhood obesity. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. The team faced ________ (limit) manpower and tight deadlines but still managed to complete the school charity project on time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. ________ (cover) an area of over 500 square kilometers, the national park attracts thousands of visitors yearly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. We are all looking forward to his full ________ (recover) so that he can return to school soon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. People in the coastal small town live a ________ (harmony) life, sharing seafood with neighbors and celebrating traditional festivals together. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. It is ________ (shock) that some people still waste a large amount of food every day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. The traditional craft has been passed________from generation to generation in this village. (用适当的词填空) 73. The Spring Festival is celebrated________(annual) on the first day of the lunar new year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. She stood there with her eyes ________ (fix) on the distant building. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. It was not until he failed the exam for the third time ________ he realized the importance of consistent effort. (用适当的词填空) 76. The problem ________ which she is trying to find a solution is very tricky as there are no clear rules to follow. (用适当的词填空) 77. The ________(survive) of the crew after the plane crash was seen as a miracle by everyone involved. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ ______ she could turn for help. 79. To improve your listening skills, you must concentrate ________the details of the English dialogue. (用适当的词填空) 80. The company is in a condition ________it must adapt to new market changes to survive. (用适当的词填空) 第三节 篇章语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Few people can resist a delicious ice cream, ____81____ (especial) on a hot day. The only problem is that the treat is hard to enjoy slowly. Now, researchers have found ____82____ way to help solve this age-old problem. In the process of addressing this issue, a fiber (纤维) called CNF from banana stems plays a crucial role. Researchers found that with the right amount of the fiber, the ice cream lasted longer in its ____83____ (freeze) state than conventional ice cream, making both its shelf life ____84____ the amount of time the treat can be enjoyed much longer. Even more exciting was that the fibers increased the viscosity (黏性) of low-fat ice cream to levels ____85____ (high) than full-fat ice cream. So in some way, this fiber could help create healthier ice cream ____86____ losing good taste. In the coming months, the researchers, who presented their findings on March 21, ____87____ (study) how different types of fat affect the behavior of CNFs in other such treats. Scientists in Scotland are also devoted to creating this slower-melting ice cream and looking forward to the ____88____ (complete) of their research. There’s a key reason ____89____ both teams are racing to be the first ____90____ (enter) the market: this innovation could redefine how people enjoy sweet treats. For this reason, the future of everyone’s favorite dessert certainly looks promising. 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 91. 假定你是李华，你将参加一个以“Live a Green Life”为主题的英语演讲活动，现需写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括： 1.“绿色生活”的意义和方式： 2.发出号召。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.题目和首句已为你写好，请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Live a Green Life Living a green life is an active commitment we make to our planet, starting with our daily decisions. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈三中2025-2026学年度上学期高一学年十二月月考英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman feel like doing tonight? A. Having dinner with the man. B. Going to bed early. C. Preparing for a trip. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to have dinner with me tonight? W: I’d love to, but I’m still tired from my trip and I’d like to make it an early night. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will Sam go next? A. To a hospital. B. To a drugstore. C. To his home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to the drugstore? M: Yes, I got you the medicine you asked for. Here you go. W: Oh, good... But Sam, I told you to get something for stomachaches. This is for headaches. M: Oh, no. I’m sorry. I’ll go back. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to see? A. The exhibition of clothes. B. The exhibition of paintings. C. The exhibition of photos. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: There’s an exhibition of photos at the city museum and a painting exhibition at the art gallery. Which one shall we go? W: Painting’s boring! Let’s go to the museum. We haven’t been there since they had that exhibition of clothes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At an underground station. B. At an airport. C. On the road. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you drive at top speed, please? I have a flight to catch at 2:30. M: I’m afraid traffic at this time of the day is heavy. You should take an underground. W: Well, can you drop me off at the nearest station, then? M: Sure. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to buy for his mother’s birthday? A. A book. B. A plant. C. A necklace. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Ben, what are you getting for Mom’s birthday this year? I’ve got her a necklace. M: I know she’d like a plant for the garden or perhaps a book But I can’t decide. W: What about that new one on photography she was talking about? M: OK, I’ll do that. Thanks. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A visit to Egypt. B. A TV program. C. Tourist attractions. 7. What does the woman want to do? A. Watch a film. B. Visit the pyramids. C. Learn about natural wonders. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, what’s this? W: Oh, it’s that show where they have to answer questions about the biggest natural wonders. Last week this man won a trip to Egypt to visit the pyramids. M: Let’s watch and see where they get to go this week. W: Oh, wait a minute. That’s the same guy. It’s the same show as last week. I don’t want to see the same thing again. Can we see the film on Channel 10? M: Oh, come on, Jane. Just for a minute! I haven’t seen it. Please. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the woman drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Hot chocolate. 9. What does the woman think of milk chocolate? A. Delicious. B. Too sweet. C. Too bitter. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Please come in and make yourself at home. W: Thank you! M: What would you like to drink? A cup of tea or coffee? W: Will you please give me a cup of hot chocolate? M: Of course. Someone told me you like chocolate very much! W: Yes. My favorite chocolate is tasty milk chocolate. It’s the best. White chocolate is too sweet. Dark chocolate is too bitter, but it’s good for making chocolate cookies. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What happened to the man this morning? A. He lost his job. B. He missed the bus. C. He was caught in traffic jams. 11. Why were the drivers on strike today? A. To avoid being out of job. B. To ask for more pay. C. To get long holidays. 12. How did the woman get to work today? A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By car. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: You’re not very talkative, Eric. What’s up? M: Nothing. I’m worn out because I spent hours sitting in the car in traffic jams this morning. W: It’s no wonder you got stuck in a traffic jam. There was a general transport strike. M: Now I understand. I thought it was strange that there were no buses around. I thought the buses were all going for holidays. Anyway, why were they on strike today? For more pay, I suppose. W: No. Some of the drivers are going to lose their jobs. They’re cutting down the number of services. M: So how did you deal with today? You work in the center. W: I borrowed my brother’s bike. It was quite easy to get through the traffic. M: But you don’t normally go like that, do you? W: No, I usually go by bus. The bus stop is near my house. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why didn’t the woman go climbing? A. She loved the scene at the bottom. B. She lost touch with others. C. She was worn out. 14. What was the woman doing when she saw a dolphin? A. Diving. B. Swimming. C. Sailing. 15. What made the woman give up doing bungee jumping? A. Her fear. B. Her health. C. Her tiredness. 16. What was the woman most excited at? A. Going to the rainforest. B. Exploring the caves. C. Playing with the dolphin. 【答案】13 C 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: So how was your adventure vacation? W: It was wonderful. The beaches were great. And there was a rainforest and a mountain in the center of the island where you could go rock climbing. M: Wow! Did you go climbing? W: Well, we went to the bottom of the mountain, spent four hours going to the forest, but then I just felt too tired, so I had to stand at the bottom and watched the others. M: So, what else did you do? W: I spent a lot of time on the beach. I tried diving. It was great. I loved being underwater. Oh, I saw a dolphin when I was swimming. M: Wow! Did you go bungee jumping? W: I wanted to, but I realized I was scared of heights, so I just gave up. Quite by chance, the engine was broken on the boat, so they had to call the sailing trip off. M: That’s a shame. So, what was the most exciting part of the trip? W: Probably exploring the old caves. I’d never done it before, and thought it was great. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the requirement for the position in Jones Ltd? A. Ability to take the stress. B. Professional skills. C. Work experience. 18. How many hours will an employee in Kay’s work? A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 7 hours. 19. What is a disadvantage of working in Bride’s Bakery? A. It requires people to get up early. B. It asks people to work overtime. C. It offers a low salary. 20. Why is the bakery advertising for extra staff? A. Someone has been fired. B. One of the staff has been ill. C. The sales there have increased. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Today we’re going to have a look at all the new jobs that have come up in the last week. Jones Ltd, in Cowley, is looking for a new secretary. You have to be over 21 years of age and secretarial skills such as shorthand and typing are necessary. You should also have some computer knowledge. The hours are part-time from 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays and from 3:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. on Tuesdays and Thursdays. The salary will be discussed on application and previous experience is not necessary! For further information please phone 0821 759427. Would you like to work in a clothes shop? If so, this just might be the right job for you. Kay’s is looking for a smart, nicely dressed, middle-aged lady to work in their suit shop on Tuesday and Saturday afternoons from 1:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Experience is required. So, if you’re interested, phone Aylesbury 0821 653423. And last, Bride’s Bakery needs someone to help out in the early hours of the morning in order to meet the increased demands in cakes and bread that the bakery has been receiving in the past few months. You have to start at 5:00 a.m. and you finish at 1:30 p.m. It’s hard work but it’s worth it in salary. For further information, please phone 0821 763130. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some wonderful high school programs abroad. Program 1: Honors Spanish Language & Culture While all our programs are useful, this program is for students with the drive to grow their Spanish and cross-cultural understanding to the max. You have to take a language ability test to ensure you can speak Spanish well. You will live in a local family and go on cultural activities and short trips. Program 2: Leadership & Service in Public Health In this program, you should assess the health needs of communities in Santiago and participate in field-based public health education initiatives. Alongside a local nongovernmental organization, take part in activities that encourage kids and adolescents to form healthy habits, like healthy eating, physical activities, and enough sleep. Program 3: Service in Young Cancer Patients Development You will dive into the workings of a local nongovernmental organization in Mérida. Its mission is to improve the lives of young, disadvantaged cancer patients and improve their chances of healing. Undertake meaningful tasks that support this mission and see the effect on the community. Residing with a host family, you’ll fully experience local traditions to better understand your service. Program 4: Advocating for Social Justice Develop your skills to fight for social justice. Join other students who want to make a difference. Learn about a local nongovernmental organization that offers care to special groups. Reflect on your own cultural background, identity, and social condition in your local community. Your experiences in a homestay family will encourage you to be a participant of the change that matters for now and the future. 21. What is a requirement for joining program 1? A. Being native speakers of Spanish. B. Passing a language ability test. C. Being familiar with local culture. D. Participating in specific trips. 22. Which of the following is a target group of program 2? A. The staff of the local communities. B. The children and teens in Santiago. C. The international students in the program. D. The elderly in the nongovernmental organization. 23. What do programs 3 and 4 have in common? A. They focus on the health of cancer patients. B. They are centered around social justice. C. They require a background in social work. D. They involve living with a host family. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个海外高中项目，涵盖语言文化、公共卫生、癌症患者服务和社​​会正义等领域，要求学生通过测试或参与当地活动，并常驻当地家庭体验文化。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Program 1: Honors Spanish Language & Culture”部分中的“You have to take a language ability test to ensure you can speak Spanish well.(你必须参加语言能力测试，以确保你能说一口流利的西班牙语)”可知，参加项目1的要求是通过语言能力测试。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Program 2: Leadership & Service in Public Health”部分中的“Alongside a local nongovernmental organization, take part in activities that encourage kids and adolescents to form healthy habits, like healthy eating, physical activities, and enough sleep.(与当地一个非政府组织一起，参与鼓励儿童和青少年养成健康习惯的活动，如健康饮食、体育活动和充足睡眠)”可知，项目2的目标群体是圣地亚哥的儿童和青少年。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Program 3: Service in Young Cancer Patients Development”部分中的“Residing with a host family, you’ll fully experience local traditions to better understand your service.(与寄宿家庭住在一起，你将充分体验当地传统，以便更好地理解你的服务)”以及“Program 4: Advocating for Social Justice”部分中的“Your experiences in a homestay family will encourage you to be a participant of the change that matters for now and the future.(你在寄宿家庭的经历将鼓励你成为对现在和未来都重要的变革的参与者)”可知，项目3和项目4的共同之处在于它们都涉及与寄宿家庭一起生活。故选D项。 B The 95-year-old grandma Wu Mingzhu is called the “queen of melons”, a melon-growing expert and outstanding academician. Among Wu Mingzhu’s classmates was Yuan Longping, who later became the “father of hybrid rice”. Wu Mingzhu was born in 1930 into a scholarly family in Wuhan city. After her graduation in 1953, she was sent to work in Beijing. But Wu had already set her eyes on her long-awaited goal. “What I studied was the science of fruit and vegetables. I wanted to work in the fields not in an office,” said Wu. In 1955, Wu voluntarily went to work in Shanshan County, Turpan Basin, where working conditions were quite hard. She found that the Hami melon, a rare specialty fruit which was once common in the area, was in danger if not properly cultivated (种植). Wu spent years visiting over 300 production teams, picking out 44 melon varieties. She overcame a variety of difficulties to produce particularly delicious melons in a scientific way, winning over the local farmers accustomed to folk cultivation methods. Then the promotion area covered most of Xinjiang’s major producing areas, and a group of melon-rich villages appeared. For more than 60 years, Wu Mingzhu and her team have cultivated more than 30 varieties, brought the sweetness of melons to people, and promoted the melon series with Chinese characteristics and a complete breeding innovation system to the world. When first hearing her nickname of “a pearl in the Turpan Basin”, Wu said, “in Xinjiang, there are thousands of science and technology workers like me. They have worked hard for decades on the frontline of agriculture. I’m just one of the ordinary ones.” 24. Why does the author mention Yuan Longping in paragraph 1? A. To tell us Wu’s classmates and social circle. B. To let us get a further understanding of Wu. C. To make a comparison between Wu and Yuan. D. To prove Wu’s success resulting from Yuan’s help. 25. What do we know about Wu from paragraph 2? A. She completed her education at 33. B. She was born in a medical family. C. She majored in Engineering at college. D. She preferred to research in the fields. 26. How did Wu persuade the locals to adopt her way of producing melons? A. By expanding the planting areas. B. By sharing expert knowledge with them. C. By providing enough financial assistance. D. By developing high-quality melons scientifically. 27. Which of the following best describes Wu Mingzhu? A. Charitable and tolerant. B. Humorous and energetic. C. Devoted and modest. D. Confident and honest. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了95岁的“瓜后”吴明珠院士的生平事迹及贡献。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Among Wu Mingzhu’s classmates was Yuan Longping, who later became the “father of hybrid rice”.(吴明珠的同学中有后来成为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平)”可推知，作者提到袁隆平是为了让读者进一步了解吴明珠。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““What I studied was the science of fruit and vegetables. I wanted to work in the fields not in an office,” said Wu.(“我学是果蔬科学。我想在田里工作，而不是在办公室里，”吴明珠说)”可知，吴明珠更喜欢在田里做研究。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She overcame a variety of difficulties to produce particularly delicious melons in a scientific way, winning over the local farmers accustomed to folk cultivation methods.(她克服了各种困难，以科学的方式生产出特别美味的甜瓜，赢得了习惯于民间种植方法的当地农民的青睐)”可知，吴明珠通过科学地培育出高质量的甜瓜来说服当地人采用她的种植方法。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For more than 60 years, Wu Mingzhu and her team have cultivated more than 30 varieties, brought the sweetness of melons to people, and promoted the melon series with Chinese characteristics and a complete breeding innovation system to the world. When first hearing her nickname of “a pearl in the Turpan Basin”, Wu said, “in Xinjiang, there are thousands of science and technology workers like me. They have worked hard for decades on the frontline of agriculture. I’m just one of the ordinary ones.”(六十多年来，吴明珠和她的团队培育出了30多个品种，为人们带来了瓜的香甜，并将具有中国特色的瓜系列以及完整的育种创新体系推广到了全世界。当第一次听到自己“吐鲁番盆地的一颗明珠”这个昵称时，吴明珠说：“在新疆，像我这样的科技工作者有成千上万。他们几十年如一日地奋战在农业一线。我只是其中普通的一员。”)”可推知，吴明珠致力于瓜果研究，并且很谦虚。故选C。 C Jeans are usually dyed with indigo (用靛蓝染料染色). But this dark purple-blue dyeing substance doesn’t easily mix into water. Thus, strong chemicals are used to break it down into a liquid that can turn the cloth blue. Each year, thousands of tons of these strong chemicals go into making jeans, already hurting the workers who handle them, let alone the fact that some of the chemicals can cause cancer. So Qvortrup, a chemist, wanted to find a safer and greener way to make jeans blue. For their new dyeing technique, the researchers chose to use indican (糖芥), a substance in plants that can help produce natural indigo dye and break down in water without harmful chemicals. Their first idea was to mix indican with an enzyme that would change it to indigo. It worked— the cloth turned blue within a few minutes. But then the team also placed pieces of cloth in indican alone and left them by the window in their lab. And to their surprise, these “were also turning blue without us doing anything,” Qvortrup said. As their research went on, the team found that sunlight could react with the indican on the cloth and turn it to indigo. Then, the team placed more cloth in an indican-only liquid under different light sources. “Over the next couple of hours, the cloth will turn blue, proving that the light will catalyze the color,” Qvortrup added. These methods are both promising. The enzyme-based method cut out the harmful impacts by more than 90 percent, compared to normal jeans dyeing and the light-driven dyeing might cut the impacts by more than 70 percent, the researchers said. However, the light method might take up less land than the enzyme method, and if the researchers can cut out electricity costs by dyeing with just sunlight, the light method may prove even better for the environment. “I hope these methods will have an impact even before they reach factories. Simply learning about more sustainable ways to make jeans may make jean-wearers think about where their clothes come from. If you want to wear blue jeans, be aware that there are better ways to make them than are used right now,” Qvortrup said. 28. What is the problem with the traditional way of dyeing jeans? A. Covering high labor costs. B. Missing the mark in fashion. C. Harming jeans makers’ health. D. Struggling with mass production. 29. What does “catalyze” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. hide. B. Develop. C. Remove. D. Match. 30. What is the advantage of light-driven dyeing over enzyme-based dyeing? A. Its space-saving capability. B. Its little side effect on cloth. C. Its efficiency in energy use. D. Its independence from electricity. 31. What do Qvortrup’s words in the last paragraph mainly imply? A. Improving factory equipment helps. B. Using green dye changes everything. C. Developing new dyes requires attention. D. Raising consumer awareness matters. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传统牛仔裤染色使用强化学品危害健康和环境的问题，介绍了Qvortrup团队开发的两种更安全环保的染色新技术：酶法和光驱动法，并比较了它们的优缺点及对环境的影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Each year, thousands of tons of these strong chemicals go into making jeans, already hurting the workers who handle them, let alone the fact that some of the chemicals can cause cancer.(每年，成千上万吨的强化学物质被用于制作牛仔裤，这已经伤害了处理这些化学物质的工人，更不用说其中一些化学物质会致癌了。)”可知，传统牛仔裤染色方式的问题在于会伤害牛仔裤制作人员的健康。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“As their research went on, the team found that sunlight could react with the indican on the cloth and turn it to indigo. Then, the team placed more cloth in an indican - only liquid under different light sources. ‘Over the next couple of hours, the cloth will turn blue, proving that the light will catalyze the color,’ Qvortrup added.(随着研究的继续，研究小组发现阳光可以与布料上的靛苷反应，将其变成靛蓝。然后，研究小组将更多的布料放在仅含靛苷的液体中，置于不同的光源下。“在接下来的几个小时里，布料会变蓝，这证明光线会……颜色，”Qvortrup补充道。)”可知，阳光能使布料变蓝，也就是光线能促使颜色产生变化，所以“catalyze”意思是“促使，发展”。B选项“Develop.(发展)”符合题意。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“However, the light method might take up less land than the enzyme method, and if the researchers can cut out electricity costs by dyeing with just sunlight, the light method may prove even better for the environment.(然而，光照法可能比酶法占用更少的土地，而且如果研究人员能够仅用阳光染色来节省电力成本，光照法可能对环境更有利。)”可知，光照法染色的优势在于占地面积小，节省空间。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Qvortrup说的话“I hope these methods will have an impact even before they reach factories. Simply learning about more sustainable ways to make jeans may make jean - wearers think about where their clothes come from. If you want to wear blue jeans, be aware that there are better ways to make them than are used right now.(我希望这些方法在进入工厂之前就能产生影响。仅仅了解更可持续的牛仔裤制作方法，就可能让牛仔裤穿着者思考他们的衣服来自哪里。如果你想穿蓝色牛仔裤，要知道有比现在使用的更好的制作方法。)”可知，Qvortrup希望人们能了解更可持续的牛仔裤制作方法，让消费者意识到有更好的制作牛仔裤的方式，也就是提高消费者的意识很重要。故选D。 D When we’re angry, we often look for ways to blow off steam - a vent (发泄) session with a friend, a long run, or even a few rounds of boxing are common options. But, according to new research, this actually isn’t the best way to cope with anger. These activities can have the opposite effect. A study published in Clinical Psychology Review shows that mindfulness activities, such as yoga, meditation, and deep breathing, are much more effective in reducing anger. Sophie Kjærvik, an expert at Virginia Commonwealth University, led the study at Ohio State University. She was inspired by the rise in popularity of rage rooms, which promote smashing things as a way to cope with anger. “I wanted to disprove the theory of expressing anger as a way of coping with it,” she said. Kjærvik and her team analyzed over 150 studies involving 10,189 participants of different backgrounds. The analysis was guided by the Schachter-Singer two-factor theory, which states that emotions are guided by physiological arousal (激活) and cognitive assessment. Kjærvik wanted to see how arousal levels affect people’s abilities to cope with anger. The team analyzed activities that increased arousal, such as hitting a bag, jogging, cycling, and swimming, versus arousal-decreasing activities. They discovered that mindfulness activities like deep breathing, relaxation, meditation, slow-flow yoga, progressive muscle relaxation, and taking a timeout all decreased anger levels. “I think it’s really important to break the myth that if you’re angry you should blow off steam - get it off your chest,” says Brad Bushman, a professor at Ohio State University. “Venting anger might sound like a good idea, but there’s not a shred of scientific evidence to support catharsis (宣泄) theory. To reduce anger, it is better to engage in activities that decrease arousal levels.” While these findings might contradict popular instincts, the best approach is to use the same strategies we adopt to combat stress. “Progressive muscle relaxation and general relaxation might be as effective as mindfulness and meditation,” Kjærvik says. “The same strategies that work for stress also work for anger.” 32. What was the main purpose of Sophie Kjærvik’s study? A. To promote the Schachter-Singer two-factor theory. B. To compare different physical activities in reducing anger. C. To challenge the idea that expressing anger can manage anger. D. To confirm the function of rage rooms in coping with anger. 33. Which is correct according to the discovery of the study? A. Rage rooms work in releasing anger. B. Reducing arousal helps to alleviate anger. C. Arousal plays the role as an anger extinguisher. D. Deep breathing and meditation can boost arousal. 34. What is Brad Bushman’s attitude towards catharsis theory? A. Supportive. B. Neutral. C. Indifferent. D. Skeptical. 35. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Venting Anger: the Broken Myth for Anger Management B. Mindfulness Activities: an Alternative to Reducing Anger C. Arousal Increase: Mindfulness Activities Outperforming Venting D. Managing Emotions: Physical Activities as an Effective Approach 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项研究结果：正念活动，如瑜伽、冥想和深呼吸，在减少愤怒方面更有效，而不是传统观念中的宣泄愤怒。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“A study published in Clinical Psychology Review shows that mindfulness activities, such as yoga, meditation, and deep breathing, are much more effective in reducing anger. Sophie Kjærvik, an expert at Virginia Commonwealth University, led the study at Ohio State University. She was inspired by the rise in popularity of rage rooms, which promote smashing things as a way to cope with anger. “I wanted to disprove the theory of expressing anger as a way of coping with it,” she said. (发表在《临床心理学评论》上的一项研究表明，正念活动，如瑜伽、冥想和深呼吸，在减少愤怒方面更有效。弗吉尼亚联邦大学的专家sophie e Kjærvik在俄亥俄州立大学领导了这项研究。她的灵感来自于风靡一时的《愤怒房间》，这款游戏提倡用砸东西的方式来应对愤怒。“我想推翻把表达愤怒作为一种应对方式的理论，”她说。)”可以推论出，Sophie Kjærvik的研究目的是挑战“表达愤怒可以控制愤怒”的观点。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“To reduce anger, it is better to engage in activities that decrease arousal levels. (为了减少愤怒，最好是参加一些降低兴奋水平的活动。)”可知，减少兴奋有助于缓解愤怒。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““I think it’s really important to break the myth that if you’re angry you should blow off steam — get it off your chest,” says Brad Bushman, a professor at Ohio State University. “Venting anger might sound like a good idea, but there’s not a shred of scientific evidence to support catharsis (宣泄) theory. To reduce anger, it is better to engage in activities that decrease arousal levels.” (俄亥俄州立大学的布拉德·布什曼教授说：“我认为，打破愤怒时应该发泄的神话非常重要。”“发泄愤怒听起来可能是一个好主意，但没有一丝科学证据支持宣泄理论。为了减少愤怒，最好是参加一些降低唤醒水平的活动。”)”可知，布拉德•布什曼教授认为宣泄理论没有科学依据，所以，他对宣泄理论持怀疑的态度。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一项研究结果：正念活动，如瑜伽、冥想和深呼吸，在减少愤怒方面更有效，而不是传统观念中的宣泄愤怒。所以用B项“Mindfulness Activities: an Alternative to Reducing Anger (正念活动：减少愤怒的替代方法)”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism, but it is one of the fastest growing parts of tourism, because an increasing number of people are expressing their curiosity in sports events during their trips even if sports are not the key reason for their travel.____36____These popular outdoor activities perfectly meet people’s new demand for “combining travel with activities”. Sports tourism refers to tourism involving participation in or watching sports events and staying in an environment different from the usual tourist hotels or resorts.____37____At that time, people traveled to Olympia to watch or participate in Olympic races. Modern sports tourism, on the other hand, surfaced in the 1990s. ____38____There is also a lack of research to study its true potential. However, given that Chinese authorities attach great importance to people’s health, sports tourism, in many ways, has gained strong official backing, which drives it to grow quickly. A typical case is rural (乡村的) tourism, one kind of sports tourism, which consists of fishing, hiking, horse riding and other outdoor activities. This form of tourism has been attracting many tourists.____39____ Sports tourism is a booming industry today, with an annual growth rate of about 15 percent globally.____40____The rapid growth of sports tourism will help meet people’s leisure needs and boost the high-quality development in China. A. It plays a vital role in rural construction. B. People are paying more attention to safety in travel. C. But sports tourism is still an emerging area in China. D. However, this area has long drawn people’s attention in China. E. The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece. F. In China, however, the growth rate is 30-40 percent despite a slow start. G. Actually, marathons, cycling and camping stand out as core activities in sports tourism. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育旅游这一新兴旅游形式，包括其定义、起源、在中国的发展现状以及全球的发展趋势。 【36题详解】 上文提到“Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism, but it is one of the fastest growing parts of tourism, because an increasing number of people are expressing their curiosity in sports events during their trips even if sports are not the key reason for their travel. (中国人可能不太熟悉体育旅游，但它是旅游业中增长最快的部分之一，因为越来越多的人在旅行中表达了他们对体育赛事的好奇心，即使体育不是他们旅行的主要原因。)”，下文提到“These popular outdoor activities perfectly meet people’s new demand for ‘combining travel with activities’. (这些流行的户外活动完美地满足了人们“旅行与活动结合”的新需求。)” 所以G项“实际上，马拉松、骑行和露营是体育旅游的核心活动。”中的这些活动正是上文提到的受欢迎的户外活动，且能满足人们的新需求，起到承上启下的作用，故选G。 【37题详解】 下文提到“At that time, people traveled to Olympia to watch or participate in Olympic races. (在那个时候，人们前往奥林匹亚观看或参加奥运会比赛。)”由此可推断，上文应该是在介绍体育旅游的起源。E项“体育旅游的起源可以追溯到古希腊。”指出体育旅游的起源可以追溯到古希腊，与下文内容相符，故选E。 【38题详解】 下文提到“There is also a lack of research to study its true potential. However, given that Chinese authorities attach great importance to people’s health, sports tourism, in many ways, has gained strong official backing, which drives it to grow quickly. (也缺乏对其真正潜力的研究。然而，鉴于中国政府非常重视人民的健康，体育旅游在许多方面都得到了官方的大力支持，这推动了它的快速发展。)”说明体育旅游在中国缺乏研究，但得到了官方的大力支持，发展迅速。由此可推断，上文应该是在介绍体育旅游在中国的发展现状。C项“但是体育旅游在中国仍然是一个新兴领域。”与下文内容紧密连接，故选C。 【39题详解】 上文提到“A typical case is rural tourism, one kind of sports tourism, which consists of fishing, hiking, horse riding and other outdoor activities. This form of tourism has been attracting many tourists. (典型的例子是乡村旅游，这是一种体育旅游，包括钓鱼、远足、骑马和其他户外活动。这种形式的旅游一直吸引着许多游客。)”，而 A项“它在农村建设中起着至关重要的作用。”指出乡村旅游在乡村建设中发挥着重要作用，是对上文内容的进一步阐述，并且选项中“it”指代上文的“rural tourism”，故选A。 【40题详解】 上文提到“Sports tourism is a booming industry today, with an annual growth rate of about 15 percent globally. (体育旅游是一个蓬勃发展的行业，全球年增长率约为15%。)”， F项“In China, however, the growth rate is 30-40 percent despite a slow start. (在中国，尽管起步较慢，但增长率却高达30-40%，)”与上文内容形成对比，进一步说明了体育旅游在中国的发展速度之快，符合题意，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共二节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a regular day for volunteer firefighter Michael Smith. As he drove home from visiting a friend, he ____41____ a little baby European robin on the side of the road. He had no idea how special that bird would be when he ____42____ to investigate. Finding she had blood all over, Michael ____43____ her in his hands and took her home. His neighbour, a vet, examined the injured chick ____44____ and pronounced that if she made it through the night, she’d be all right. Michael was excited the following morning to ____45____ his new friend, now named Ruby, was indeed alive. Michael’s major ____46____ while Ruby recovered was his cat Mochi. Anyway, cats eat birds. It’s ____47____. So he kept Ruby high up on a table. However, much to his ____48____, the cat wasn’t eyeing Ruby up for lunch. Instead, the two were often seen lying on the sofa, fast asleep. Meanwhile, Michael started ____49____ her, teaching her how to hunt for insects and slowly helping her build her ____50____ in flying. Michael ____51____her progress and her unusual friendship with Mochi online, which became a ____52____. The one-in-a-million ____53____ of feather and fur won many netizens’ hearts. Despite his love for Ruby, Michael ____54____ that people shouldn’t pick up baby robins if there’s no ____55____ of injury and the best thing to do is leave them there. 41. A. treated B. deserted C. spotted D. scared 42. A. pulled over B. held back C. broke down D. sped up 43. A. trapped B. patted C. pressed D. cupped 44 A. hurriedly B. willingly C. randomly D. carefully 45. A. wish B. find C. hope D. believe 46. A. concern B. fault C. decision D. delight 47. A. routine B. mystery C. education D. nature 48. A. curiosity B. embarrassment C. amazement D. sadness 49. A. caging B. training C. accompanying D. feeding 50. A. character B. confidence C. caution D. career 51. A. translated B. exposed C. revised D. posted 52. A. hit B. trend C. fame D. noise 53. A. membership B. leadership C. companionship D. citizenship 54. A. stressed B. complained C. promised D. predicted 55. A. choice B. sign C. way D. difference 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了志愿者消防员Michael Smith救助了一只受伤的知更鸟幼鸟Ruby的经历，并将这段经历发布到网上后广受网友喜爱，同时也提醒人们若无受伤迹象，不要随意捡拾知更鸟幼鸟。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他拜访完朋友开车回家的路上，他在路边看到了一只小的欧洲知更鸟幼鸟。A. treated对待；B. deserted遗弃；C. spotted看见；D. scared惊吓。根据后文“a little baby European robin on the side of the road”和“to investigate”可知，他要去查看，说明他先看到了这只鸟。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他靠边停车去查看时，他不知道这只鸟会多么特别。A. pulled over靠边停车；B. held back抑制；C. broke down出故障；D. sped up加速。根据前文“As he drove home from visiting a friend”以及后文“to investigate”可知，他在开车，要想去看路边的鸟，所以需要先靠边停车。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：发现她浑身是血，Michael用手捧着她，把她带回了家。A. trapped困住；B. patted轻拍；C. pressed按；D. cupped使成杯状，托住。根据后文“her in his hands and took her home”可知，此处指用手捧着这只鸟把她带回家。故选D。 44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的邻居是一名兽医，仔细检查了受伤的小鸟，并宣布如果她能熬过夜晚，就会没事。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. willingly愿意地；C. randomly随机地；D. carefully仔细地。根据前文“His neighbour, a vet”以及后文“pronounced that if she made it through the night, she’d be all right”可知，兽医邻居要判断小鸟是否能熬过夜晚，所以需要仔细检查。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，Michael兴奋地发现他的新朋友，现在名叫Ruby，确实还活着。A. wish希望；B. find发现；C. hope希望；D. believe相信。根据后文“his new friend, now named Ruby, was indeed alive”可知，Michael发现他的新朋友还活着。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ruby康复期间，Michael主要担心的是他的猫Mochi。A. concern担心；B. fault过错；C. decision决定；D. delight高兴。根据后文“cats eat birds”可知，猫吃鸟，所以Michael担心猫会对小鸟不利。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是天性。A. routine常规；B. mystery神秘；C. education教育；D. nature天性。根据前文“cats eat birds”可知，猫吃鸟是猫的天性。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，令他惊讶的是，这只猫并没有把Ruby当作午餐。A. curiosity好奇心；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. amazement惊讶；D. sadness悲伤。根据后文“the cat wasn’t eyeing Ruby up for lunch”可知，猫并没有把Ruby当作午餐，这与Michael的担心相反，所以令他惊讶。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Michael开始训练她，教她如何捕猎昆虫，并慢慢帮助她建立飞行的信心。A. caging关进笼子；B. training训练；C. accompanying陪伴；D. feeding喂养。根据后文“teaching her how to hunt for insects”可知，Michael在训练Ruby。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Michael开始训练她，教她如何捕猎昆虫，并慢慢帮助她建立飞行的信心。A. character性格；B. confidence信心；C. caution谨慎；D. career职业。根据前文“helping her”以及后文“in flying”可知，Michael在帮助Ruby建立飞行的信心。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Michael在网上发布了她的进步以及她和Mochi不同寻常的友谊，这成为了一个热门话题。A. translated翻译；B. exposed暴露；C. revised修订；D. posted发布。根据后文“online”可知，Michael在网上发布了Ruby的进步和友谊。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Michael在网上发布了她的进步以及她和Mochi不同寻常的友谊，这成为了一个热门话题。A. hit热门；B. trend趋势；C. fame名声；D. noise噪音。根据后文“The one-in-a-million ____13____of feather and fur won many netizens’ hearts.”可知，Ruby和Mochi的友谊赢得了众多网友的喜爱，所以成为了一个热门话题。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种百万分之一的羽毛和皮毛的陪伴赢得了许多网友的心。A. membership会员资格；B. leadership领导；C. companionship陪伴；D. citizenship公民身份。根据前文“her unusual friendship with Mochi”可知，Ruby和Mochi之间是不寻常的友谊，即陪伴。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Michael爱Ruby，但他强调，如果没有受伤的迹象，人们不应该捡拾知更鸟幼鸟，最好的做法是让它们留在原地。A. stressed强调；B. complained抱怨；C. promised承诺；D. predicted预测。根据后文“that people shouldn’t pick up baby robins if there’s no ____15____of injury and the best thing to do is leave them there”可知，这是Michael在强调的事情。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管Michael爱Ruby，但他强调，如果没有受伤的迹象，人们不应该捡拾知更鸟幼鸟，最好的做法是让它们留在原地。A. choice选择；B. sign迹象；C. way方法；D. difference差异。根据前文“people shouldn’t pick up baby robins”以及后文“the best thing to do is leave them there”可知，如果没有受伤的迹象，就不要捡拾知更鸟幼鸟，让它们留在原地。故选B。 第二节 单句语法填空(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. Last year, the company ________ (seek) partnerships with three international firms to expand its business. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sought 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：去年，该公司为拓展业务，寻求与三家国际企业建立合作关系。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语Last year，应用一般过去时，故填sought。 57. The new bridge, ________ (measure) 50 meters across, can accommodate 10 lanes of traffic. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】measuring 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座新桥宽50米，可容纳10条车道。句中已有谓语动词“can accommodate”，所以measure要用非谓语形式，measure表示“（尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为”时，是不及物动词，没有被动形式，所以和其逻辑主语“The new bridge”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填measuring。 58. The team determined ________ (organize) a charity event to raise money for homeless animals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to organize 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个团队决定组织一场慈善活动，为无家可归的动物筹集资金。设空处应填非谓语动词作宾语。determine to do sth.为固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，设空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to organize。 59. ________ (accommodate) for international students has been improved in many universities recently. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Accommodation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：最近，许多大学对国际学生的住宿条件进行了改善。本空作主语，用名词accommodation“住宿”，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Accommodation。 60. Reading classic literature is________(benefit) to developing students’ critical thinking skills. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：阅读经典文学作品对培养学生的批判性思维能力有益。根据“is ____ to”可知，此处应是形容词beneficial，意为“有益的”，作表语。故填beneficial。 61. In meditation, many people aim to be ________ one with their inner selves for peace of mind. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】at 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在冥想时，很多人都力求与自己的内心融为一体，以获得内心的平静。固定短语be at one with，意为“与……融为一体；与……和谐相处”，符合句意，故填at。 62. The teacher suggested replacing traditional teaching methods ________ interactive activities to improve students’ participation. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with##by 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：老师建议用互动活动取代传统的教学方法，以提高学生的参与度。设空处应填介词，replace A with/by B为固定短语，意为“用B代替A”，设空处需填with/by。故填with/by。 63. The hikers decided to brave ________ elements and continue their journey despite the heavy rain. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：尽管下着大雨，徒步旅行者们还是决定勇敢地面对恶劣天气，继续他们的旅程。设空处应填冠词修饰名词elements。“the+名词”表示特指，此处“the elements”是固定短语，意为“天气，自然环境（尤指恶劣天气）”，符合句意。故填the。 64. The local government launched a campaign to prevent the wetland ecosystem ________ (destroy) severely by overdevelopment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being destroyed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地政府发起了一项运动，以防止湿地生态系统因过度开发而遭到严重破坏。prevent...(from) doing sth.为固定短语，意为“阻止……做某事”，其中from可省略；且the wetland ecosystem与destroy之间是被动关系，表示“湿地生态系统被破坏”，应用动名词的被动形式being destroyed。故填being destroyed。 65. She went to the trouble________(collect) all the reference materials for me before the research project started. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to collect 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在研究项目开始前，她特意费心为我收集了所有参考资料。根据“went to the trouble”可知，此处是固定句型go to the trouble to do sth.，意为“特意费心做某事”，此空应是动词不定式to collect。故填to collect。 66. ________ (consume) of high-sugar drinks is one of the main causes of childhood obesity. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Consumption 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：高糖饮料的摄入是儿童肥胖的主要原因之一。本句是“主系表”结构，设空处在句中作主语，需用名词形式。“consume”是动词，意为“消费；消耗”，其名词形式是“consumption”，意为“消费；消耗；摄入量”，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填Consumption。 67. The team faced ________ (limit) manpower and tight deadlines but still managed to complete the school charity project on time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】limited 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个团队面临着人力有限和期限紧张的问题，但仍设法按时完成了学校的慈善项目。提示词修饰名词manpower，用形容词limited作定语，意为“有限的”，符合语境。故填limited。 68. ________ (cover) an area of over 500 square kilometers, the national park attracts thousands of visitors yearly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Covering 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个国家公园占地面积超过500平方公里，每年吸引成千上万的游客。本句已有谓语attracts，动词cover“占（一片面积）”用非谓语形式，逻辑主语the national park与动词cover是主谓关系，用现在分词，作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Covering。 69. We are all looking forward to his full ________ (recover) so that he can return to school soon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recovery 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都期待着他完全康复，以便他能尽快回到学校。设空处前面有形容词full修饰，应填名词作look forward to的宾语，recover的名词形式是recovery。故填recovery。 70. People in the coastal small town live a ________ (harmony) life, sharing seafood with neighbors and celebrating traditional festivals together. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】harmonious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个沿海小镇的人们过着和谐的生活，与邻居分享海鲜，一起庆祝传统节日。此处修饰名词life，应用形容词harmonious“和谐的”，作定语。故填harmonious。 71. It is ________ (shock) that some people still waste a large amount of food every day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】shocking 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些人每天仍然浪费大量食物，这令人震惊。“It is + adj. + that从句”是固定句型，其中it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正主语；提示词作表语，用形容词，表明主语It (即“一些人每天仍然浪费大量食物”这一现象)的性质，用-ing形容词shocking，意为“令人震惊的”。故填shocking。 72. The traditional craft has been passed________from generation to generation in this village. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】down 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这种传统的技艺在这一村庄已经代代相传了。此处表示“传递”用pass down。故填down。 73. The Spring Festival is celebrated________(annual) on the first day of the lunar new year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】annually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：春节于农历新年的第一天庆祝，每年一次。修饰动词celebrate用副词annually，故填annually。 74. She stood there with her eyes ________ (fix) on the distant building. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fixed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她站在那里，眼睛盯着远处的那座建筑。设空处应填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，her eyes与fix之间是被动关系，表示“眼睛被固定在……”，应用过去分词形式。故填fixed。 75. It was not until he failed the exam for the third time ________ he realized the importance of consistent effort. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到他第三次考试不及格，他才意识到持续努力的重要性。“It was ...that...”是强调句型，强调的是“not until he failed the exam for the third time”这一部分，强调句的基本结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that +句子其余部分”。故填that。 76. The problem ________ which she is trying to find a solution is very tricky as there are no clear rules to follow. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：她试图找出解决办法的那个问题非常棘手，因为没有明确的规则可以遵循。设空处与which一起引导定语从句，find a solution to...为固定短语，意为“找到……的解决办法”，在定语从句中，将介词to放在关系代词which前，其他内容不变。故填to。 77. The ________(survive) of the crew after the plane crash was seen as a miracle by everyone involved. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】survival 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：飞机失事后机组人员的幸存，这被所有相关人员视为一个奇迹。根据“The ____ of the crew”可知，此处需用名词survival，表示“幸存，存活”，作主语。故填survival。 78. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ ______ she could turn for help. 【答案】 ①. to ②. whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在黑暗的街道上，没有一个人能为她提供帮助。turn to sb. for help向某人求助。先行词为person，关系词做介词to的宾语，故填to whom。 79. To improve your listening skills, you must concentrate ________the details of the English dialogue. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：要提高你的听力水平，你就必须专注于英语对话中的细节部分。短语concentrate on表示“专注于”。故填on。 80. The company is in a condition ________it must adapt to new market changes to survive. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该公司正处于必须适应新的市场变化才能生存的境地。定语从句修饰先行词condition，在从句Z中作地点状语，故用where。故填where。 第三节 篇章语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Few people can resist a delicious ice cream, ____81____ (especial) on a hot day. The only problem is that the treat is hard to enjoy slowly. Now, researchers have found ____82____ way to help solve this age-old problem. In the process of addressing this issue, a fiber (纤维) called CNF from banana stems plays a crucial role. Researchers found that with the right amount of the fiber, the ice cream lasted longer in its ____83____ (freeze) state than conventional ice cream, making both its shelf life ____84____ the amount of time the treat can be enjoyed much longer. Even more exciting was that the fibers increased the viscosity (黏性) of low-fat ice cream to levels ____85____ (high) than full-fat ice cream. So in some way, this fiber could help create healthier ice cream ____86____ losing good taste. In the coming months, the researchers, who presented their findings on March 21, ____87____ (study) how different types of fat affect the behavior of CNFs in other such treats. Scientists in Scotland are also devoted to creating this slower-melting ice cream and looking forward to the ____88____ (complete) of their research. There’s a key reason ____89____ both teams are racing to be the first ____90____ (enter) the market: this innovation could redefine how people enjoy sweet treats. For this reason, the future of everyone’s favorite dessert certainly looks promising. 【答案】81. especially 82. a 83. frozen 84. and 85. higher 86. without 87. will study 88. completion 89. why 90. to enter 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人员发现了一种方法，通过添加从香蕉茎中提取的CNF纤维，可以延长冰淇淋的冷冻时间，提高其黏性，并有可能创造出更健康的冰淇淋，同时保持其良好口感。 【81题详解】 考查副词。句意：很少有人能抵挡得住美味的冰淇淋，尤其是在炎热的天气里。本空修饰介词短语on a hot day，作状语，用副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。 【82题详解】 考查冠词。句意：现在，研究人员已经找到了一种方法来解决这个古老的问题。本空表示泛指“一种方法”，且way发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【83题详解】 考查形容词。句意：研究人员发现，使用适量的这种纤维，冰淇淋在冷冻状态下的持续时间比传统冰淇淋更长，使其保质期和享受这种美食的时间都大大延长。本空修饰名词state，用形容词frozen“冷冻的”，作定语。故填frozen。 【84题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。both...and...是固定短语，意为“两者都……”，连接两个并列的名词短语its shelf life和the amount of time the treat can be enjoyed。故填and。 【85题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：更令人兴奋的是，这些纤维将低脂冰淇淋的黏度提高到了比全脂冰淇淋更高的水平。根据than full-fat ice cream可知，本空用形容词比较级higher“更高的”。故填higher。 【86题详解】 考查介词。句意：因此，从某种程度上说，这种纤维可以帮助创造更健康的冰淇淋，而不会失去良好的口感。本空表示“没有”，用介词without。故填without。 【87题详解】 考查时态。句意：在接下来的几个月里，这些研究人员将于3月21日展示他们的研究成果，研究不同类型的脂肪如何影响CNF在其他此类食物中的行为。根据In the coming months可知，句子描述将来的动作，时态用一般将来时，谓语用will study。故填will study。 【88题详解】 考查名词。句意：苏格兰的科学家们也致力于创造这种融化速度更慢的冰淇淋，并期待着他们的研究完成。本空作介词to的宾语，用名词completion“完成”。故填completion。 【89题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：两队都在争相成为首个进入市场的团队，这有一个关键原因：这项创新可能会重新定义人们享受甜食的方式。本空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，关系词代替先行词在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why。故填why。 【90题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。enter“进入”。the first to do sth.“第一个做某事的人/物”，本空用不定式to enter，作后置定语，修饰the first。故填to enter。 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 91. 假定你是李华，你将参加一个以“Live a Green Life”为主题的英语演讲活动，现需写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括： 1.“绿色生活”的意义和方式： 2.发出号召。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.题目和首句已为你写好，请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Live a Green Life Living a green life is an active commitment we make to our planet, starting with our daily decisions. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Live a Green Life Living a green life is an active commitment we make to our planet, starting with our daily decisions. It represents a profound shift from passive consumption to conscious protection, ensuring we pass down a healthier and more vibrant world to future generations. The beauty of this commitment lies in its practical actions. We can honor it by turning off lights to save energy and choosing reusable bags over plastic to reduce waste. It is also advisable to walk or cycle for short trips to cut down on pollution. Each small and conscious choice we make creates a ripple of positive change. Let’s embrace this responsibility with joy and determination. Together, through our collective actions, we can make a great difference and build a sustainable world! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇以“Live a Green Life”为主题的英语演讲稿，内容涵盖“绿色生活”的意义和方式，并发出号召。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 承诺：commitment → pledge 充满活力的：vibrant → lively 减少：cut down on → reduce 有意识的：conscious → intentional 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Living a green life is an active commitment we make to our planet, starting with our daily decisions. 拓展句：Since we start with our daily decisions, living a green life is an active commitment that we make to our planet. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It represents a profound shift from passive consumption to conscious protection, ensuring we pass down a healthier and more vibrant world to future generations.(运用了现在分词短语作结果状语) 【高分句型2】Each small and conscious choice we make creates a ripple of positive change.(运用了省略关系代词的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $