专题13 被动语态（培优讲义）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦被动语态专题，覆盖中考核心考点，包括不同时态被动结构、主动变被动方法及主动表被动特殊情况，构建“基础结构-转换方法-特殊情形”的知识体系。通过考点深解（结构表+例句对比）、命题突破（语法选择/完形填空/语法填空题型训练）、重难攻坚（双宾语转换/感官动词被动还原）等环节，系统梳理考点，强化方法指导，助力学生突破难点。 亮点在于“考点-题型-能力”三维联动设计，如主动变被动中“make sb do”变被动“be made to do”的典例解析，结合2025年中考真题（如四川成都卷涡虫被带入空间站的时态被动题），培养学生语言能力和思维品质。分层练习含基础题、真题及难点突破题，配合限时训练，确保高效复习，教师可依此精准把控节奏，提升学生应考能力。

专题13 被动语态 目 录 目标导图 考点深解 考点1 被动语态的结构 考点2 主动语态变被动语态的方法 考点3 主动结构表被动意义的情况 命题突破 突破1 语法选择/单项选择中的情态动词考查 突破2 完形填空中的情态动词考查 突破3 语法填空中的情态动词考查 重难攻坚 攻坚1 主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况 攻坚2 主动结构表被动意义的情况 练测提能 ◇考点 1 被动语态的结构 被动语态的基本结构是“主语（动作的承受者）+系动词be+及物动词的过去分词”。被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化通过系动词be的变化来体现。常见的被动语态结构如下： 时态 结构 例句 一般现在时 am/is/are+done The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 主动语态：We clean the classroom every day. 一般过去时 was/were+done A new pen was given to her by her mother. 主动语态：Her mother gave her a new pen. 一般将来时 will/shall/be go to+be+done Trees will be planted by them tomorrow. 主动语态：They will plant trees tomorrow. 含情态动词 情态动词+be+done The problem must be solved soon. 主动语态：We must solve the problem soon. 不定式 to be done The desk needs to be repaired. 这张桌子需要修理。 ◇考点 2 主动语态变被动语态的方法 主动句： 主语(人/物) + 谓语(及物动词) + 宾语(人/物) + 其他 + 状语 (动作的执行者) (各种时态形式) (动作的承受者) 被动句： 主语(人/物) + 谓语(及物动词) + by +人 / 物 + 其他 + 状语 (动作的承受者) (be +过去分词) (动作的执行者) 总结：（1）把主动语态宾语变成被动语态主语; （2）原主动语态动词变成“be+动词的过去分词”; （3）把主动语态主语放在被动语态介词by之后; （4）其他不变。 易｜错｜提｜醒 【注意】主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况 （1）带双宾语的主动语态改为用其直接宾语（物）作主语的被动语态时，间接宾语（人）前必须加介词to或for。如： My father bought me a computer. →A computer was bought for me by my father. （2）有些感官动词和使役动词（hear, see, watch, notice, make, have等）在主动语态中作谓语时，其宾语补足语后的动词不定式省略to, 但变成被动语态时，必须将to还原。如： The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day.→The workers were made to work 12 hours a day by the boss. ◇考点 3 主动结构表被动意义的情况 （1）open, lock, write, read, sell, clean, watch, cut, burn, drive等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动语态表被动意义。如： This kind of pen writes very smoothly. （2）look, feel, sound, taste, smell等系动词用主动结构表被动意义。如： Mooncakes taste delicious. （3）be worth doing用主动形式表被动意义。如： This book is worth reading. （4）want/need/require+doing相当于want/need/require+to be done, to be done为不定式的被动结构。如： My bike needs repairing.=My bike needs to be repaired. （5）表示“发生”的happen或take place，无被动结构。如： The story happened on a cold night. 1．The sports meeting ________ every term at this school. A．is holding B．will be held C．is held D．was held 2．Many tea plants ________ on the sides of the mountains every year. A．grow B．are grow C．are grown D．grew 3．—Cindy, are you going to Jeff’s birthday party on Sunday? —Unless I ________. A．will be invited B．am invited C．was inviting D．invited 4．The criminal _________ for his terrible crimes in the 19th century. A．was hanged B．was hung C．hanged D．hung 5．He Jiang ________ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month. A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited 6．—I ________ to go to Australia as an exchange student this morning. —Congratulations! A．told B．am told C．was told D．has told 7．My advice on how to save paper ________ by my class last Monday. A．accepted B．was accepted C．is accepted D．has accepted 8．A new bridge________ in my hometown next year. A．be built B．will build C．is built D．will be built 9．People ________ if they cut down the trees. A．will punish B．will be punished C．were punished D．are punished 10．A new shopping center ________ in our city next year. A．build B．is built C．was built D．will be built 11．—Excuse me, can I park in the street? —I’m sorry. You can park on neither side of the street, or you ________. A．fined B．will fine C．were fined D．will be fined 12．Don’t worry. Your package ________ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. A．kept B．can keep C．could keep D．can be kept 13．This kind of flower ________ every day, or it will die. A．must water B．must be watered C．should water D．can be watered 14．To make our country more beautiful, rubbish ________ into the river. A．needn’t be thrown B．mustn’t be thrown C．can’t throw D．may not throw 15．I think teenagers ________ to make their own decisions. A．should allow B．should be allowed C．be allowed D．be allowing 16．Sixteen-year-olds ________ to go to an Internet bar. A．should be allowed B．shouldn’t be allowed C．allow D．are allowed 17．The books written by Lucy ________ at a low price, so they ________ well. A．sell; sell B．are sold; are sold C．are sold; sell D．sell; are sold 18．The problem is so serious that all of us agree it’s worth as soon as possible. A．being dealt with B．being dealt C．dealing with D．dealing 19．—Cathy, you look upset. What’s the matter? —I was involved in a car accident last week and my car was destroyed. It needs __________ . A．be repaired B．to repair C．repairing D．repair 20．This kind of glass ________ hard but ________ easily. A．feels, breaks B．is felt, breaks C．feels, is broken D．is felt, is broken 21．Your car is very dirty. It needs ________. A．to wash B．to washing C．be washed D．washing 22．The cotton ________ very soft and ________ white, I think it has good quality. A．is felt, is looked B．feels, looks C．smells, sounds D．is felt, looks 23．—The World War II ________ in1939 and ended in 1945. People lived a hard life. —Yes. My grandfather was in ________at that time. A．broke out; twenties B．was broken out; his twenties C．broke out; his twenties D．was broken out; the twenties 24．Great changes ________ in our country in the past few years. A．have taken place B．took place C．will take place D．have been taken place 25．I will show you the photos ________ in Beijing by the time they ________. A．taken; come out B．were taken; are come out C．were taken; will come out D．taken; are come out ◇突破 1 单项选择中的被动语态考查 典例1—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party this weekend? —I’m not sure. I’ll go with you if I ________. A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited 变式1A new hospital ________ in our city last year. A．is built B．was built C．built D．will be built ◇突破 2 语法填空中的被动语态考查 On 12 September 2025, a big Chinese plane, the Y-20, flew back from South Korea. Inside were thirty 1 (wood) boxes. Each box held the bones of a Chinese soldier who died in Korea seventy years ago. This was the twelfth time Korea had sent our 2 (hero) home. When the plane landed at Shenyang Taoxian Airport at ten in the morning, soldiers 3 green uniforms carried the boxes slowly down the ramp. Every box 4 (cover) with China’s red flag. No one spoke loudly; only the wind and soft steps could be heard. Four Chinese jets flew high above in a neat shape to say “thank you” to the dead. The airport fire trucks sprayed tall arcs of water, the 5 (high) welcome a plane can get. The next morning, under a clear autumn sky, 6 dead were buried in the Shenyang CPV Martyrs’ Cemetery. Old veterans, young students and family members stood in long lines and got ready 7 (wait) for a solemn moment. They bowed three times and put white chrysanthemums on the fresh graves. A ninety-one-year-old veteran 8 (raise) his right hand and saluted. “You are back with us now; rest in peace,” he said in a 9 (quietly) but strong voice. China and Korea will keep looking for more lost soldiers. We will not stop 10 every hero is home and every name is known. ◇难点 1 主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况 典例1I often hear her sing in English.（改为被动语态） She often sing in English. 变式1 I am given a birthday present by my parents every year.（改为同义句） A birthday present by my parents every year. ◇难点 2 主动结构表被动意义的情况 典例2 The activity is a little bit difficult. It needs ________ again. A．discussed B．discuss C．discussing D．to discuss 变式2 The new music CDs ________ well and I am sure they ________ out soon. A．sell; will sell B．are sold; will be sold C．sell; will be sold D．are sold; will sell 一、单项选择 1．（2025·海南·中考真题）The ceremony ________ in the school hall. A．held B．was held C．was holding 2．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Do you know that tea, one of the most popular drinks in the world, ________ by accident? —Really? It’s my favourite drink. A．was invented B．invented C．was inventing 3．（2025·西藏·中考真题）More and more new technologies will ________ into our lives by scientists. A．bring B．brought C．be brought D．brings 4．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. To have a greener world, more trees should ________ every year. A．plant B．be planted C．are planted 5．（2025·北京·中考真题）Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 6．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）When Tony ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A．asks B．was asked C．will be asked 7．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）We should be honest to our friends, because it ________ to be our traditional value. A．is considered B．was considered C．considered D．considers 8．（2025·福建·中考真题）China’s Beijing Library ________ “Public Library of the Year” in 2024. A．named B．was named C．will be named 9．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）AI tools ________ in more fields in the future. A．is used B．will be used C．are used 10．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My father is too tired. Something ________ to keep him relaxed. A．should do B．should be done C．must do 11．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________. A．wastes B．is wasted C．wasted D．was wasted 12．（2025·天津·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．will speak 13．（2025·江西·中考真题）—I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain (瓷器) ______ in Paris last month. —Wow! Good news. A．shows B．has shown C．is shown D．was shown 14．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—World Animal Day is on October 4th every year. —Many activities ________ to improve the relationship between humans and animals this day. A．will hold B．is held C．are held 15．（2025·云南·中考真题）The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in August, 2025. A．holds B．held C．is held D．will be held 16．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste. A．will design B．will be designed C．designs D．is designed 17．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）In April, some planarians (涡虫) ________ into China’s space station for scientific research. A．were taken B．took C．were taking 18．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）Fu Zai, a cute police dog, ________ to better deal with different environments in the near future. A．will train B．trains C．will be trained D．was trained 19．（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Many traffic accidents ________ by careless driving. A．are causing B．are caused C．have caused 20．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 21．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day. —OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now. A．clean B．be cleaned C．is cleaned 22．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—Good morning! May I have a plate of dumplings, please? —Sorry. Dumplings ________ only at dinner. A．serve B．are served C．are serving D．will serve 23．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held 24．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 25．（2024·北京·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 二、完形填空 （2023·广东广州·中考真题）It was a beautiful spring day in a forest in ancient China. High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching 1 six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly. Five of them were strong. They chirped loudly. But 2 last one that came out was not strong at all. This little one 3 Little Six. He was weak and quiet. He was not fast enough 4 the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back. Little Six ate 5 food, so he was always hungry. And he didn’t like that. Little Six didn’t have a strong body. 6 he had a strong will. He decided 7 he would get stronger. He would do exercises and flap (拍动) his wings every day. Every morning, Little Six would rise 8 the sun even came up. When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his exercises. Morning after morning, he practiced 9 his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. He always got the first worms Mama brought back home. All through the spring, Little Six woke up 10 than his brothers and sisters. Week after week, he worked harder than they did. He 11 eat big meals and did not go hungry any more. After a couple of months, all the baby birds had grown well. Mama Bird brought them together and 12 them to fly. 13 everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying! “Chirp! Chirp! 14 at me!” Little Six cried 15 while his brothers and sisters still fought hard, trying to fly up. 1．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．called B．was calling C．was called D．were called 4．A．get B．got C．getting D．to get 5．A．little B．few C．much D．many 6．A．and B．but C．because D．so 7．A．what B．why C．when D．that 8．A．before B．after C．until D．if 9．A．flap B．to flap C．flapping D．flapped 10．A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 11．A．could B．might C．should D．must 12．A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．will teach 13．A．In B．To C．For D．At 14．A．Look B．Looks C．To look D．Looking 15．A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．happily 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题13 被动语态 目 录 目标导图 考点深解 考点1 被动语态的结构 考点2 主动语态变被动语态的方法 考点3 主动结构表被动意义的情况 命题突破 突破1 语法选择/单项选择中的情态动词考查 突破2 完形填空中的情态动词考查 突破3 语法填空中的情态动词考查 重难攻坚 攻坚1 主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况 攻坚2 主动结构表被动意义的情况 练测提能 ◇考点 1 被动语态的结构 被动语态的基本结构是“主语（动作的承受者）+系动词be+及物动词的过去分词”。被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化通过系动词be的变化来体现。常见的被动语态结构如下： 时态 结构 例句 一般现在时 am/is/are+done The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 主动语态：We clean the classroom every day. 一般过去时 was/were+done A new pen was given to her by her mother. 主动语态：Her mother gave her a new pen. 一般将来时 will/shall+be done be going to+be+done Trees will be planted by them tomorrow. 主动语态：They will plant trees tomorrow. 含情态动词 情态动词+be+done The problem must be solved soon. 主动语态：We must solve the problem soon. 不定式 to be done The desk needs to be repaired. 这张桌子需要修理。 ◇考点 2 主动语态变被动语态的方法 主动句： 主语(人/物) + 谓语(及物动词) + 宾语(人/物) + 其他 + 状语 (动作的执行者) (各种时态形式) (动作的承受者) 被动句： 主语(人/物) + 谓语(及物动词) + by +人 / 物 + 其他 + 状语 (动作的承受者) (be +过去分词) (动作的执行者) 总结：（1）把主动语态宾语变成被动语态主语; （2）原主动语态动词变成“be+动词的过去分词”; （3）把主动语态主语放在被动语态介词by之后; （4）其他不变。 易｜错｜提｜醒 【注意】主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况 （1）带双宾语的主动语态改为用其直接宾语（物）作主语的被动语态时，间接宾语（人）前必须加介词to或for。如： My father bought me a computer. →A computer was bought for me by my father. （2）有些感官动词和使役动词（hear, see, watch, notice, make, have等）在主动语态中作谓语时，其宾语补足语后的动词不定式省略to, 但变成被动语态时，必须将to还原。如： The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day.→The workers were made to work 12 hours a day by the boss. ◇考点 3 主动结构表被动意义的情况 （1）open, lock, write, read, sell, clean, watch, cut, burn, drive等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动语态表被动意义。如： This kind of pen writes very smoothly. （2）look, feel, sound, taste, smell等系动词用主动结构表被动意义。如： Mooncakes taste delicious. （3）be worth doing用主动形式表被动意义。如： This book is worth reading. （4）want/need/require+doing相当于want/need/require+to be done, to be done为不定式的被动结构。如： My bike needs repairing.=My bike needs to be repaired. （5）表示“发生”的happen或take place，无被动结构。如： The story happened on a cold night. 1．The sports meeting ________ every term at this school. A．is holding B．will be held C．is held D．was held 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个学校每学期都举行运动会。 考查被动语态和时态。is holding正在举行，主动语态的现在进行时；will be held将被举行，一般将来时的被动语态；is held被举行，一般现在时的被动语态；was held被举行，一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“every term”可知，动作是定期发生的，需用一般现在时；主语“The sports meeting”与动词“hold”之间为被动关系，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，故用is held。故选C。 2．Many tea plants ________ on the sides of the mountains every year. A．grow B．are grow C．are grown D．grew 【答案】C 【解析】句意：每年山的两侧种植许多茶树。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“Many tea  plants”与动词“grow”之间存在被动关系，且时间状语“every year”表示习惯性动作，需用一般现在时被动语态，结构为：am/is/are +过去分词。故选C。 3．—Cindy, are you going to Jeff’s birthday party on Sunday? —Unless I ________. A．will be invited B．am invited C．was inviting D．invited 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——Cindy，你周日要去Jeff的生日派对吗？——除非我被邀请。 考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。unless引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时；且主语“I”与动词invite之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态am invited。故选B。 4．The criminal _________ for his terrible crimes in the 19th century. A．was hanged B．was hung C．hanged D．hung 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个罪犯在19世纪因他的可怕罪行被绞死。 考查词汇辨析和被动语态，hanged绞死；hung悬挂。句子主语“the criminal”是动作承受者，需用被动语态“was hanged”表示被处决。故选A。 5．He Jiang ________ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month. A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited 【答案】D 【解析】句意：何江上个月被邀请在哈佛大学的毕业典礼上发表演讲。 考查时态和语态辨析。invites一般现在时主动语态；invited一般过去时主动语态；is invited一般现在时被动语态；was invited一般过去时被动语态。根据“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时；且主语He Jiang与invite之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构是“was/were+过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用was，invite的过去分词是invited。故选D。 6．—I ________ to go to Australia as an exchange student this morning. —Congratulations! A．told B．am told C．was told D．has told 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——今天早上我被告知要去澳大利亚做交换生。——恭喜！ 考查动词的时态和语态。told告诉（一般过去时）；am told被告知（一般现在时的被动语态）；was told被告知（一般过去时的被动语态）；has told已经告诉（现在完成时）。根据“I…to go to Australia as an exchange student this morning.”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语I是动作的承受者，需用一般过去时的被动语态was told。故选C。 7．My advice on how to save paper ________ by my class last Monday. A．accepted B．was accepted C．is accepted D．has accepted 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我关于如何节约纸张的建议上周一被班级采纳了。 考查一般过去时被动语态。主语advice与动词accept构成被动关系，且时间状语last Monday表示过去，故用一般过去时被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was，结构为was+动词过去分词形式。故选B。 8．A new bridge________ in my hometown next year. A．be built B．will build C．is built D．will be built 【答案】D 【解析】句意：明年我的家乡将新建一座桥。 考查动词的时态和语态。从时间状语“next year”可知，句子需用一般将来时。桥是“被建造”的，存在被动关系，需用被动语态。 结合时态和语态要求，故选D。   9．People ________ if they cut down the trees. A．will punish B．will be punished C．were punished D．are punished 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果人们砍伐树木，他们将会被惩罚。 考查条件状语从句的时态和被动语态。will punish将惩罚；will be punished将被惩罚；were punished被惩罚了；are punished被惩罚。if引导的条件从句使用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时；且主语“people”与动词“punish”之间为被动关系，故主句需用一般将来时的被动语态，即“will be punished”。故选B。 10．A new shopping center ________ in our city next year. A．build B．is built C．was built D．will be built 【答案】D 【解析】句意：明年我们城市将建一座新的购物中心。 考查动词的时态和语态。主语A new shopping center与动词build之间是被动关系，表示购物中心被建造，且时间状语next year表示将来时间，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be built。故选D。 11．—Excuse me, can I park in the street? —I’m sorry. You can park on neither side of the street, or you ________. A．fined B．will fine C．were fined D．will be fined 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，我能在这条街上停车吗？——抱歉。这条街的两边都不能停车，否则你会被罚款。 考查动词时态和语态。根据语境，此处是“如果停车，就会被罚款”，表示将来可能发生的被动动作，因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be fined。故选D。 12．Don’t worry. Your package ________ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. A．kept B．can keep C．could keep D．can be kept 【答案】D 【解析】句意：不要担心。你的包裹可以被保存在这里直到你回来，所以请享受在这里购物。 考查被动语态。主语Your package与谓语keep之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be done，情态动词can后面加be动词原形，keep的过去分词为kept。故选D。 13．This kind of flower ________ every day, or it will die. A．must water B．must be watered C．should water D．can be watered 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这种花必须每天浇水，否则它会死。 考查被动语态和情态动词的用法。must water必须浇水；must be watered必须被浇水；should water应该浇水；can be watered能够被浇水。主语“this kind of flower”与动词“water”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用被动语态，结构为be done。排除选项A和C；根据“or it will die”可知，不浇水，花就会死，此处强调必要性，用must be watered。故选B。 14．To make our country more beautiful, rubbish ________ into the river. A．needn’t be thrown B．mustn’t be thrown C．can’t throw D．may not throw 【答案】B 【解析】句意：为了让我们的国家更美丽，禁止向河里扔垃圾。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语“rubbish”（垃圾）与“throw”（扔）是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据“To make our country more beautiful”的语境可知，向河里扔垃圾是明确禁止的行为，“mustn’t be thrown”符合语法和语义，故选B。 15．I think teenagers ________ to make their own decisions. A．should allow B．should be allowed C．be allowed D．be allowing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我认为青少年应该被允许自己做决定。   考查含情态动词的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语“teenagers”与动词“allow”之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，结构：be+动词过去分词，排除A和D；主语是复数，be动词应使用are，排除C；此处使用含有情态动词的被动语态“should be allowed”表示“应该被允许”。故选B。 16．Sixteen-year-olds ________ to go to an Internet bar. A．should be allowed B．shouldn’t be allowed C．allow D．are allowed 【答案】B 【解析】句意：十六岁的青少年不应该被允许去网吧。   考查情态动词的被动语态。should be allowed应该被允许；shouldn’t be allowed不应该被允许；allow允许，动词原形；are allowed被允许。根据“Sixteen-year-olds...to go to an Internet bar.”和常识可知，十六岁是未成年人，去网吧是不合适的，所以“不应该被允许去网吧” 符合语境，此处要用情态动词的被动语态“shouldn’t be+过去分词 ”结构，“allow”的过去分词是“allowed”。故选B。 17．The books written by Lucy ________ at a low price, so they ________ well. A．sell; sell B．are sold; are sold C．are sold; sell D．sell; are sold 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Lucy写的书以低价销售，所以它们卖得好。 考查动词的主动和被动形式。根据“The books ... at a low price”可知，是指书被低价销售，用被动语态are sold；根据“well”可知，是指卖得好，用固定短语sell well，为主动语态表被动意义。故选C。 18．The problem is so serious that all of us agree it’s worth as soon as possible. A．being dealt with B．being dealt C．dealing with D．dealing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：问题如此严重，我们所有人都认为它值得尽快处理。 考查动词短语搭配和语态。being dealt with被处理；being dealt被处理；dealing with处理；dealing处理。根据“it’s worth”可知，此处用be worth doing来表示“值得做某事”，用主动表被动，排除A和B选项；又因为deal with表示“处理”的意思，with不能省略，其后接宾语，排除D选项。故选C。 19．—Cathy, you look upset. What’s the matter? —I was involved in a car accident last week and my car was destroyed. It needs __________ . A．be repaired B．to repair C．repairing D．repair 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——凯茜，你看起来很沮丧。怎么了？——我上周卷入了一场车祸，我的车被毁了。它需要修理。 考查非谓语动词。be repaired修理，被动形式；to repair动词不定式；repairing动名词或现在分词形式；repair修理，动词原形。根据“It needs”可知，此处考查need doing sth.“某事需要被做”。句子主语 “It” 指的是“车” ，车是需要被修理，所以应该用 “need repairing”。故选C。 20．This kind of glass ________ hard but ________ easily. A．feels, breaks B．is felt, breaks C．feels, is broken D．is felt, is broken 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这种玻璃摸起来很硬，但很容易碎。 考查语态。feel摸起来；break破碎。feel作为感官动词时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义，即 “某物摸起来……” 用“sth. feels + 形容词” 的结构，而不用被动语态，可排除BD选项； break在这里表示“易碎”，是不及物动词，其主动形式可以表示被动含义，常用来描述主语的性质或特征。故选A。 21．Your car is very dirty. It needs ________. A．to wash B．to washing C．be washed D．washing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你的车很脏。它需要被清洗。 考查非谓语动词。need接动名词，表示被动意义，这时动名词和主语之间有动宾关系，“need doing”可转换为“need to be done”结构，根据语境可知，此处指汽车需要被清洗。故选D。 22．The cotton ________ very soft and ________ white, I think it has good quality. A．is felt, is looked B．feels, looks C．smells, sounds D．is felt, looks 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这棉花摸起来很软，看起来很白，我认为质量很好。 考查系动词的用法。feel感觉，摸起来；look看起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来。系动词没有被动语态，故排除选项A、D。根据句意可知第一个空是摸起来很软，第二个空是看起来很白，且主语是“The cotton”，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，结合选项，故选B。 23．—The World War II ________ in1939 and ended in 1945. People lived a hard life. —Yes. My grandfather was in ________at that time. A．broke out; twenties B．was broken out; his twenties C．broke out; his twenties D．was broken out; the twenties 【答案】C 【解析】句意： ——第二次世界大战于1939年爆发并在1945年结束。人们过着艰难的生活。——是的，我祖父那时二十几岁。 考查主动语态和年龄段表达。broke out表示“爆发”，不用被动语态，排除BD；表示“在某人的几十岁年龄”，常用“in+one’s+整十数的复数形式”，此处是his twenties。故选C。 24．Great changes ________ in our country in the past few years. A．have taken place B．took place C．will take place D．have been taken place 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，我们国家发生了巨大的变化。 考查动词时态。根据“in the past few years.”以及结合语境，可知该句是现在完成时，谓语动词是take place，为不及物动词，没有被动语态。故选A。 25．I will show you the photos ________ in Beijing by the time they ________. A．taken; come out B．were taken; are come out C．were taken; will come out D．taken; are come out 【答案】A 【解析】句意：等在北京拍的照片出来的时候我会给你看的。 考查动词非谓语形式和被动语态。根据“will show”可知，will show是谓语动词，故第一空用非谓语形式，photos与take之间是动宾关系，用过去分词taken表示被动含义，排除选项B和C。结合语境可知，they指代the photos，come out“出版、（照片）打印”，无被动语态，且“by the time they ...”是从句，用一般现在时，故第二空用come out。故选A。 ◇突破 1 单项选择中的被动语态考查 典例1—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party this weekend? —I’m not sure. I’ll go with you if I ________. A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——这个周末你要去参加萨姆的生日聚会吗？——我不确定。如果我被邀请，我会和你一起去。 考查时态和被动语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句主语I和动词invite之间是被动语态，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用am。故选D。 变式1A new hospital ________ in our city last year. A．is built B．was built C．built D．will be built 【答案】B 【解析】句意：去年我们城市建了一座新医院。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语a new hospital与动词build之间是被动关系，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 ◇突破 2 语法填空中的被动语态考查 On 12 September 2025, a big Chinese plane, the Y-20, flew back from South Korea. Inside were thirty 1 (wood) boxes. Each box held the bones of a Chinese soldier who died in Korea seventy years ago. This was the twelfth time Korea had sent our 2 (hero) home. When the plane landed at Shenyang Taoxian Airport at ten in the morning, soldiers 3 green uniforms carried the boxes slowly down the ramp. Every box 4 (cover) with China’s red flag. No one spoke loudly; only the wind and soft steps could be heard. Four Chinese jets flew high above in a neat shape to say “thank you” to the dead. The airport fire trucks sprayed tall arcs of water, the 5 (high) welcome a plane can get. The next morning, under a clear autumn sky, 6 dead were buried in the Shenyang CPV Martyrs’ Cemetery. Old veterans, young students and family members stood in long lines and got ready 7 (wait) for a solemn moment. They bowed three times and put white chrysanthemums on the fresh graves. A ninety-one-year-old veteran 8 (raise) his right hand and saluted. “You are back with us now; rest in peace,” he said in a 9 (quietly) but strong voice. China and Korea will keep looking for more lost soldiers. We will not stop 10 every hero is home and every name is known. 【答案】 1．wooden 2．heroes 3．in 4．was covered 5．highest 6．the 7．to wait 8．raised 9．quiet 10．until 【解析】本文围绕2025年中国从韩国接运在朝牺牲烈士遗骨回国这一事件展开，介绍了接运、安葬过程以及后续行动，传递出对烈士的敬重、缅怀以及捍卫英雄尊严的坚定决心。 1．句意：里面有三十个木箱。根据“Inside were thirty…boxes.”可知，此处修饰名词boxes，应该用形容词作定语，wood“木头”的形容词形式为wooden“木制的”。故填wooden。 2．句意：这是韩国第十二次送我们的英雄回家。根据“This was the twelfth time Korea has sent our…home.”可知，此处指送我们的英雄们回家，应该用hero的复数形式heroes，表示泛指。故填heroes。 3．句意：上午十点，当飞机降落在沈阳桃仙机场时，身着绿色制服的士兵们缓缓地将箱子从舷梯上搬下。根据“soldiers…green uniforms”可知，此处表示“穿着绿色制服的士兵”，应该用介词in，in+颜色/衣服表示“穿着……颜色的衣服/穿着……衣服”。故填in。 4．句意：每个箱子都覆盖着中国国旗。根据“Every box…with China’s red flag.”可知，箱子和覆盖之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+动词过去分词），主语Every box是单数，be动词用was。故填was covered。 5．句意：机场消防车喷出高高的水柱，这是飞机能得到的最高规格的欢迎。根据“the…welcome a plane can get”可知，此处指飞机能得到的最高规格的欢迎，应该用high的最高级highest。故填highest。 6．句意：第二天早上，在晴朗的秋日天空下，逝者被安葬在沈阳抗美援朝烈士陵园。根据“…dead were buried”可知，此处特指那些牺牲的烈士，应该用定冠词the，the dead表示“逝者，死者”。故填the。 7．句意：老退伍军人、年轻学生和家属们排着长队，准备等待这一庄严的时刻。根据“got ready…for a solemn moment”可知，此处是固定搭配get ready to do sth.“准备做某事”，应该用动词不定式to wait。故填to wait。 8．句意：一位91岁的老兵举起右手敬礼。根据“A ninety-one-year-old veteran…his right hand and saluted.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，空处用raise的过去式raised。故填raised。 9．句意：“你们现在和我们在一起了；安息吧，”他用平静而有力的声音说。根据“in a…but strong voice”可知，此处修饰名词voice，应该用形容词quiet“平静的”，与strong并列作定语。故填quiet。 10．句意：直到每一位英雄都回家，每一个名字都为人所知，我们才会停止。根据“We will not stop…every hero is home and every name is known.”可知，此处是固定句型not…until…“直到……才……”，应该用until引导时间状语从句。故填until。 ◇难点 1 主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况 典例1I often hear her sing in English.（改为被动语态） She often sing in English. 【答案】is heard to 【解析】句意：我经常听到她用英语唱歌。根据原句可知，此句为一般现在时，其被动语态构成为“am/is/are done”，主语“She”为第三人称单数，用is构成被动语态；hear的过去分词为heard；hear sb. do“听见某人做某事”，变为被动语态时需将省略的to加上。故填is；heard；to。 变式1 I am given a birthday present by my parents every year.（改为同义句） A birthday present by my parents every year. 【答案】 is given to me 【解析】句意：每年我的父母送给我生日礼物。原句是一般现在时的被动语态，give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.表示“给某人某物”，原句用的是give sb. sth.的被动语态，而改成同义句中，需用give sth. to sb.的被动语态。A birthday present是动词give的承受者，be动词用is，give的过去分词是given，sb.用人称代词I对应的宾格me。故填is；given；to；me。 ◇难点 2 主动结构表被动意义的情况 典例2 The activity is a little bit difficult. It needs ________ again. A．discussed B．discuss C．discussing D．to discuss 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个活动有点复杂。这需要再讨论一次。 考查非谓语动词。“It”指代前文提到的“activity”，与动词discuss之间是被动关系，need doing sth.=need to be done“需要被做”，所以此空应填discussing，故选C。 变式2 The new music CDs ________ well and I am sure they ________ out soon. A．sell; will sell B．are sold; will be sold C．sell; will be sold D．are sold; will sell 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这些新的音乐CD卖得很好，我相信它们很快就会卖完。 考查被动语态。第一空指CD卖得好，sell为不及物动词，应该用主动语态表被动。第二空指将来会卖完，sell out为及物动词短语，和主语之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·海南·中考真题）The ceremony ________ in the school hall. A．held B．was held C．was holding 【答案】B 【解析】句意：仪式在学校大厅举行。 考查被动语态。主语The ceremony与动词hold之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be动词+过去分词”。故选B。 2．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Do you know that tea, one of the most popular drinks in the world, ________ by accident? —Really? It’s my favourite drink. A．was invented B．invented C．was inventing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你知道茶，世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一，是偶然发明的吗？——真的吗？它是我最喜欢的饮品。 考查被动语态。主语“tea”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was invented。故选A。 3．（2025·西藏·中考真题）More and more new technologies will ________ into our lives by scientists. A．bring B．brought C．be brought D．brings 【答案】C 【解析】句意：越来越多的新技术将被科学家引入我们的生活中。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语More and more new technologies和动词bring之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。 4．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. To have a greener world, more trees should ________ every year. A．plant B．be planted C．are planted 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我们在植树节种了很多树。——这很有意义。为了有一个更加绿色的世界，更多的树应该被种植。 考查被动语态。plant原形；be planted被动语态；are planted被动语态。分析语境可知，主语more trees和动词plant之间是被动关系，空格前有情态动词，be动词用原形。故选B。 5．（2025·北京·中考真题）Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如今，越来越多的人在使用语言学习应用程序。 考查动词时态及被动语态。根据“these days”可知，时态是一般现在时。结合“by”可知，此处是被动语态，应用程序被人们使用。故选C。 6．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）When Tony ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A．asks B．was asked C．will be asked 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当托尼被问到为什么上学迟到时，他只是保持沉默。 考查时态和语态。根据“When Tony...why he was late for school, he just kept silent.”可知，句子用一般过去时，此处指Tony被问及“为什么上学迟到”，用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，故选B。 7．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）We should be honest to our friends, because it ________ to be our traditional value. A．is considered B．was considered C．considered D．considers 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们应该对朋友诚实，因为这被认为是我们的传统价值观。 考查时态和语态。此处是结构be considered to be“被认为是”，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故选A。 8．（2025·福建·中考真题）China’s Beijing Library ________ “Public Library of the Year” in 2024. A．named B．was named C．will be named 【答案】B 【解析】句意：中国的北京图书馆在 2024 年荣获“年度公共图书馆”称号。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“in 2024”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 9．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）AI tools ________ in more fields in the future. A．is used B．will be used C．are used 【答案】B 【解析】句意：将来，人工智能工具将被用于更多的领域。 考查时态。根据“in the future”可知原句是将来时态，排除A、C；根据“AI tools”可知人工智能工具将被使用，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。 10．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My father is too tired. Something ________ to keep him relaxed. A．should do B．should be done C．must do 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我爸爸太累了。应该做点什么让他放松。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。should应该；must必须。此处something和do之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done。故选B。 11．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________. A．wastes B．is wasted C．wasted D．was wasted 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当你感觉到冷空气从窗户透进来时，能量就被浪费了。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“When you feel...”可知，句子是一般现在时，且主语“energy”和动词waste之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，故选B。 12．（2025·天津·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．will speak 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如今，越来越多的外国人士开始学习并使用汉语。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 13．（2025·江西·中考真题）—I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain (瓷器) ______ in Paris last month. —Wow! Good news. A．shows B．has shown C．is shown D．was shown 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我听说景德镇瓷器上个月在巴黎展出。——哇！好消息。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“last month”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语“Jingdezhen Porcelain”与动词之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。故选D。 14．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—World Animal Day is on October 4th every year. —Many activities ________ to improve the relationship between humans and animals this day. A．will hold B．is held C．are held 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——世界动物日是每年的10月4日。——这一天会举办许多活动来改善人与动物的关系。 考查动词的时态和被动语态。结合语境和“this day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Many activities”是复数，且与动词“hold”构成被动关系，即活动应是被举办，故此处需要用一般现在时的被动语态，即are held。故选C。 15．（2025·云南·中考真题）The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in August, 2025. A．holds B．held C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【解析】句意：第十二届世界运动会将于2025年在成都举办。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子的主语是The 12th World Games，运动会是被举办的，所以要用被动语态，其结构是“be+过去分词”。句中的时间是2025年八月，时态是一般将来时，will be held是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 16．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste. A．will design B．will be designed C．designs D．is designed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：小程序“光盘”在年轻人中很受欢迎。它旨在帮助处理食物浪费。 考查时态和语态。主语it指代“这个小程序”，和动词design之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故选D。 17．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）In April, some planarians (涡虫) ________ into China’s space station for scientific research. A．were taken B．took C．were taking 【答案】A 【解析】句意：四月，一些涡虫被带到中国空间站进行科学研究。 考查时态和语态。主语some planarians和动词短语take into之间是被动关系，根据“In April”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选A。 18．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）Fu Zai, a cute police dog, ________ to better deal with different environments in the near future. A．will train B．trains C．will be trained D．was trained 【答案】C 【解析】句意：福仔，一只可爱的警犬，将在不久的将来接受训练，以更好地应对不同的环境。 考查被动语态。根据“in the near future”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，主语Fu Zai是动作train“训练”的承受者，要用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选C。 19．（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Many traffic accidents ________ by careless driving. A．are causing B．are caused C．have caused 【答案】B 【解析】句意：许多交通事故是由粗心驾驶造成的。 考查被动语态。根据“by careless driving”可知，空格处应用被动语态，即交通事故应是被造成，句子陈述一般事实，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为“Many traffic accidents”，故be动词应用are，动词cause用过去分词形式，故此处应用are caused。故选B。 20．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 【答案】D 【解析】句意：去年春天种了很多树，所以今年我们可以看到更多的绿色。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last spring”可知，动作发生在过去，且“trees”与“plant”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选D。 21．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day. —OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now. A．clean B．be cleaned C．is cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——鲍勃，你的房间太脏了。必须每天清扫一下。——好的。妈妈，我现在就去。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态be done，must后用动词原形，故选B。 22．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—Good morning! May I have a plate of dumplings, please? —Sorry. Dumplings ________ only at dinner. A．serve B．are served C．are serving D．will serve 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——早上好！我能要一盘饺子吗？——抱歉。饺子只在晚餐时供应。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。Dumplings和serve之间为动宾关系，故此处使用被动语态。本句描述一般的状态，用一般现在时的被动语态即可。故选B。 23．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——太可惜了！像你这样的乐迷没有去南通音乐节。——我知道这是几周前举行的。但我是出差。 考查时态和语态。主语it指代“南通音乐节”，和谓语hold“举办”之间是被动关系，根据“several weeks ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。 24．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。——太棒了！我很期待。 考查时态和语态。主语A fashion show和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“next week”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 25．（2024·北京·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如今，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“Chinese”和动词speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除选项A和B选项；根据时间状语“these days”及句意可知，此处描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时。故选C。 二、完形填空 （2023·广东广州·中考真题）It was a beautiful spring day in a forest in ancient China. High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching 1 six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly. Five of them were strong. They chirped loudly. But 2 last one that came out was not strong at all. This little one 3 Little Six. He was weak and quiet. He was not fast enough 4 the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back. Little Six ate 5 food, so he was always hungry. And he didn’t like that. Little Six didn’t have a strong body. 6 he had a strong will. He decided 7 he would get stronger. He would do exercises and flap (拍动) his wings every day. Every morning, Little Six would rise 8 the sun even came up. When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his exercises. Morning after morning, he practiced 9 his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. He always got the first worms Mama brought back home. All through the spring, Little Six woke up 10 than his brothers and sisters. Week after week, he worked harder than they did. He 11 eat big meals and did not go hungry any more. After a couple of months, all the baby birds had grown well. Mama Bird brought them together and 12 them to fly. 13 everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying! “Chirp! Chirp! 14 at me!” Little Six cried 15 while his brothers and sisters still fought hard, trying to fly up. 1．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．called B．was calling C．was called D．were called 4．A．get B．got C．getting D．to get 5．A．little B．few C．much D．many 6．A．and B．but C．because D．so 7．A．what B．why C．when D．that 8．A．before B．after C．until D．if 9．A．flap B．to flap C．flapping D．flapped 10．A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 11．A．could B．might C．should D．must 12．A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．will teach 13．A．In B．To C．For D．At 14．A．Look B．Looks C．To look D．Looking 15．A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．happily 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【解析】本文主要讲一只小鸟出生就比其他鸟脆弱，后来经过自己不断的努力让自己变得强壮，再也没有挨饿并第一个学会飞翔的故事。 1．句意：在一棵高高的树上，一只鸟妈妈正慈爱地看着她的六个鸟宝宝从鸟蛋里孵出来。 she她；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。空处修饰“six baby birds”应用形容词性物主代词，故选B。 2．句意：但是最后一只鸟出来了，并没有那么强壮。 a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。此处特指最后一只鸟，用the。故选C。 3．句意：这只小鸟被叫做小六。 called称呼，过去式；was calling正在叫；was called被叫做，主语是第一人称或单数；were called被叫做，主语是第二人称或复数。此处“This little one”与“call”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是单数。故选C。 4．句意：他没有那么快的去拿到鸟妈妈带回来的虫子。 get得到，动词原形；got过去式；getting现在分词；to get不定式。enough+to do“足够……去做某事”。故选D。 5．句意：小六几乎没有吃到了一点食物，所以他总是很饿。 little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词。根据“so he was always hungry. And he didn’t like that.”可知很饿应是没有吃到食物，修饰food，应用little。故选A。 6．句意：小六没有一个强壮的身体，但是他有一个强大的意志。 and并且；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“Little Six didn’t have a strong body....he had a strong will.”可知前后是转折关系，故选B。 7．句意：他决心变得更强壮。 what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；that那，或作引导词无实意。根据“He decided...he would get stronger.”可知此处是that引导的宾语从句，从句是陈述句用that引导。故选D。 8．句意：每天早上小六赶在太阳升起之前起来。 before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；if如果。根据“...the sun even came up.”可知是在太阳升起之前起来。故选A。 9．句意：每天早上，日复一日，他练习拍打他的翅膀，并且它们变得越来越强壮了。 flap拍打，动词原形；to flap不定式；flapping现在分词；flapped过去式或过去分词。practiced doing sth“练习做某事”。故选C。 10．句意：整个春天，小六比其他的哥哥姐姐们醒来的更早。 early早，副词原形；earlier比较级；earliest最高级；the earliest最高级。根据“than his brothers and sisters.”可知是比较级，故选B。 11．句意：他能够吃掉大餐，再也没有挨饿了。 could能够；might可能；should应该；must必须。根据“...eat big meals and did not go hungry any more.”可知是能吃掉大餐。故选A。 12．句意：鸟妈妈把他们放到一起，并教他们飞翔。 teach教；teaches三单形式；taught过去式；will teach一般将来时。根据“brought”可知时态是过去式。故选C。 13．句意：令每只鸟都吃惊的是，小六是第一个开始飞的。 In在……里面；To到；For为了；At在。to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”。故选B。 14．句意：“吱吱！吱吱！看我” 小六开心地叫道。 Look看，动词原形；Looks三单形式；To look不定式；Looking现在分词。此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。 15.句意：小六开心地叫道，而他的哥哥姐姐们还仍然在努力的尝试着来飞翔。 happy开心的，形容词原级；happier更开心的，比较级；happiness名词；happily开心地，副词。空处修饰cried用副词形式，故选D。 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $