专题11 进行时（现在进行时和过去进行时）（培优讲义）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦“进行时”专题，覆盖中考核心的现在进行时和过去进行时两大时态，构建“考点深解-命题突破-重难攻坚-练测提能”的四阶复习体系。通过梳理动词现在分词变化规则、基本句型及时间标志，结合“进行时表将来”“when和while用法”等难点解析，配套2024-2025年各地中考真题训练，帮助学生系统掌握时态运用，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 亮点在于“语境化语法教学”策略，如重难攻坚模块通过“延续性与短暂性动作对比表”分析when和while用法，结合真题例句“He was cooking when I arrived”培养学生思维品质。设置“基础单选-语法填空-完形填空”分层练习，配合错题归因指导，提升学生语言能力，教师可据此精准把控复习节奏，实现高效备考。

专题11 进行时（现在进行时和过去进行时） 目 录 目标导图 考点深解 考点1 现在进行时的基本用法 考点2 过去进行时的基本用法 命题突破 突破1 语法选择/单项选择中的时态考查 突破2 语法填空中的时态考查 重难攻坚 攻坚1 进行时态表将来 攻坚2 when 和while用法 练测提能 ◇考点 1 现在进行时的基本用法 定义：现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或是现阶段正发生而此刻不一定在进行的动作。 构成：助动词be (am is are ) +doing——动词变现在分词 动词现在分词的变化规则。 直接在动词原形之后加-ing look/looking, think/ thinking, study/studying 以不发音的字母-e结尾的动词,去e再加-ing come/coming, take/taking, dance/dancing 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing run/running,swim/swimming,shop/shopping,stop/stopping, begin/beginning 少数几个以-ie结尾的动词,要变ie为y,再加-ing die/dying, lie/lying, tie/tying 基本句型： 句型： be (am is are ) +doing 陈述句 He is washing the dishes now. 否定句 He is not washing the dishes now. 疑问句 Is he washing the dishes now? Yes, he is./No,he isn’t. 时间标志：现在进行时的时间状语有:now, right now, at this moment, at this time, these days等。 如：What are you doing now?(你现在在干什么？) I am writing a long novel these days.(我最近在写一本长篇小说) 易｜错｜提｜醒 表示即将发生的动作,一般指近期安排好的事情。常见的动词有：come, go, stay, leave, spend, do等。 如：I’m coming now.(我就来) What are you doing tomorrow?(你明天干什么？) He is leaving soon.(他就要走了) ◇考点 2 过去进行时的基本用法 定义：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作。 构成：助动词be (was，were ) +doing——动词变现在分词 基本句型: 句型： be (was,were) +doing 陈述句 He was washing the dishes at 6 p.m. yesterday. 否定句 He was not washing the dishes at 6 p.m. yesterday. 疑问句 Was he washing the dishes at 6 p.m. yesterday? Yes, he was./No,he wasn’t. 时间标志：过去进行时的时间状语有：at this time yesterday，at 7:00 yesterday ，last night ,from seven to nine ,at that time以when或while引导的时间状语从句等。 如：He was cooking supper this time yesterday.(昨天这个时候他正在做晚饭) (1) when和while引导的时间状语从句用进行时。 when: at or during the time时间段或者时间点 when+did or be doing did.... when ...be doing did...when...did be doing when ...did while: during the time 时间段 while + be doing did...while...be doing be doing while... be doing 易｜错｜提｜醒 while和when都是表示同时，到底句子中是用when还是while主要看从句和主句中所使用的动词是短暂性动作(瞬时动词)还是延续性动作,进行时态一般是延续性的，过去式一般是短暂性动作。区别如下： 1、若主句表示的是一个短暂性的动作，而从句表示的是一个持续性动作时，两者都可用。如： He fell asleep when [while] he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。 I met him when [while] I was taking a walk in the park. 我在公园散步时遇到了他。 2、若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作，且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间，通常要用 while。如： Don't talk while you're eating. 吃饭时不要说话。 I kept silent while he was writing. 在他写的时候，我默不作声。 3、若从句是一个短暂性动作，而主句是一个持续性动作，可以 when 但不用 while。如： When he came in, I was listening to the radio. 他进来时，我在听收音机。 It was raining hard when we arrived. 我们到达时正下着大雨。 4、若主、从句表示的是两个同时(或几乎同时)发生的短暂性动作，一般要用 when。如： I thought of it just when you opened your mouth. 就在你要说的时候，我也想到了。 1．We ________ for the school art festival now. Please don’t make too much noise. A．prepare B．prepared C．are preparing D．will prepare 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们现在正在为学校艺术节做准备。请不要制造太多噪音。 考查时态。根据时间状语“now”可知句子是现在进行时。故选C。 2．—Did you see Linda? I didn’t find her anywhere. —Look! She is at the playground. She ________ our head teacher Mr. Smith. A．interviews B．interviewed C．is interviewing D．was interviewing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你看到琳达了吗？我哪儿都没找到她。——看！她在操场。她正在采访我们的班主任史密斯先生。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时（is interviewing）。故选C。 3．Look! The students ________ an English play about environmental protection on the school playground. A．perform B．performed C．are performing D．will perform 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看！学生们正在学校操场上表演一出关于环境保护的英语话剧。 考查动词时态辨析。perform一般现在时；performed一般过去时；are performing现在进行时；will perform一般将来时。根据“Look!”可知，这里需要用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，are performing符合语境。故选C。 4．—Could you please help me with my math? —How about 20 minutes later? I _________ on my science project right now. A．work B．worked C．am working D．have worked 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你能帮我学数学吗？——20分钟后怎么样？我现在正在做我的科学项目。 考查动词时态。根据答句中“right now（现在）”可知，此处描述的是当下正在进行的动作，所以应该用现在进行时，其结构是“be动词+动词的现在分词”，主语是“I”，be动词用“am”，“work”的现在分词是“working”，所以此处应该用“am working”。故选C。 5．—Mike, where’s your daddy? I can’t find him anywhere. —He ________ his car in the garden, Mom. A．cleans B．is cleaning C．cleaned D．has cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——Mike，你爸爸在哪儿？我到处都找不到他。——他正在花园里洗车，妈妈。 考查动词时态。cleans擦，一般现在时；is cleaning正在擦，现在进行时；cleaned擦了，一般过去时；has cleaned擦了，现在完成时。根据“where’s your daddy?”可知，对话发生在当下，询问的是爸爸现在的位置和正在做的事情。因此，答语应用现在进行时来描述爸爸此刻正在进行的动作。故选B。 6．—Are you free to play games? —Sorry, I ________ with my desk mate about the math problem. Can I play with you later? A．talk B．talked C．will talk D．am talking 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你有空玩游戏吗？——抱歉，我正在和同桌讨论这道数学题。我稍后再和你玩可以吗？ 考查动词时态辨析。talk讨论，动词原形；talked过去式；will talk一般将来时；am talking现在进行时。结合句意可知，现在没空玩游戏，因为正在和同桌讨论数学题，需用现在进行时表示“此刻正在进行的动作”，“am talking”符合语义，故选D。 7．—Why is it so noisy outside? —Linda ________ with her friends now. A．is playing B．has played C．was playing D．played 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——外面为什么这么吵？——琳达现在正和她的朋友们玩。 考查现在进行时的用法。根据时间状语“now”可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，其结构为：be动词+现在分词；主语是“Linda”，be用is，play的现在分词为playing。故选A。 8．—Where is Grace? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——格蕾丝在哪里？——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。 考查时态辨析。had有，过去式；was having有，过去进行时；is having有，现在进行时；will have有，一般将来时。根据“I’m not sure. Maybe she...her baseball lesson.”可知，不确定格蕾丝的位置，推测她也许正在上棒球课，用现在进行时表示此时正在发生的动作。故选C。 9．—Your phone is ________． —Oh, I know. It must be my mother calling． A．ringing B．ring C．rang D．to ring 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你的电话正在响。——哦，我知道。一定是我妈妈打电话来了。 考查现在进行时。ringing现在分词；ring动词原形；rang动词过去式；to ring动词不定式。is后需接现在分词，构成现在进行时。故选A。 10．Be quiet! The baby ________ in the bedroom. A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．will sleep 【答案】C 【解析】句意：安静点！宝宝正在卧室里睡觉。 考查动词时态。根据“Be quiet!”可知，本句是表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选C。 11．I didn’t hear what Jane said because I ________ to the news on the radio. A．am listening B．was listening C．listen D．have listened 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我没有听到Jane说什么，因为我在听收音机上的新闻。 考查动词的时态。根据“I didn’t hear what Jane said because I...to the news on the radio.”可知，主句“didn’t hear”为一般过去时，表示过去未听到的动作；原因从句需描述当时正在进行的动作，因此用过去进行时，即was/were+现在分词。故选B。 12．Danny, together with his classmates________ the schoolyard when I saw him. A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．are cleaning D．were cleaning 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当我看到Danny时，他正和他的同学们一起打扫校园。 考查主谓一致和时态。主语“Danny”是单数，插入语“together with his classmates”不影响主谓一致，谓语需用单数形式；“when I saw him”表示过去时间点，故用过去进行时。A项为现在进行时单数，时态不符；B项为过去进行时单数，正确；C项为现在进行时复数，主谓不一致；D项为过去进行时复数，主谓不一致。故选B。 13．My parents ________ in the kitchen when I got home yesterday evening. They were making dinner. A．work B．worked C．were working D．are working 【答案】C 【解析】句意：昨天晚上我到家的时候，我父母正在厨房里干活。他们在做晚饭。 考查动词时态辨析。根据语境可知，当我昨天晚上到家的时候，父母正在厨房里干活，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语“My parents”是复数，be动词用were，work的现在分词是working。故选C。 14．— Is there anything wrong, Bob? You looked worried. — Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ________ of my coming exams. A．am thinking B．was thinking C．thought D．have thought 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——鲍勃，有什么问题吗？你看起来很担心。——哦，没什么。事实上，我刚刚在考虑即将到来的考试。 考查时态。am thinking现在进行时；was thinking过去进行时；thought过去式或过去分词；have thought现在完成时。根据“Is there anything wrong, Bob? You looked worried.”以及选项可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示对话发生之前刚刚还在进行的动作。故选B。 15．—Why didn’t you answer my call yesterday? —Sorry, I ________ my homework and didn’t hear it. A．do B．did C．was doing D．am doing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——昨天你为什么没接我的电话？——抱歉，我当时正在做作业，没听到。 考查动词时态。根据“I …my homework and didn’t hear it.”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，强调“当时正在做”的状态，时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选C。 16．—What were you doing at half past four yesterday afternoon, Jim? —I ________ lessons in my bedroom. A．was reviewing B．am reviewing C．have reviewed D．will review 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——吉姆，昨天下午四点半你在做什么？——我正在我的卧室复习功课。 考查过去进行时。根据“What were you doing at half past four yesterday afternoon, Jim?”可知，句子运用过去进行时，询问过去具体时间点正在进行的动作，因此，答句也需用过去进行时回应。故选A。 17．—You didn’t answer my video call at 8 last night. —Oh, I ________ an online course about Dunhuang art then. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你昨晚8点没接我的视频电话。——哦，我当时正在看一个关于敦煌艺术的在线课程。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“at 8 last night”可知，动作发生在过去某一具体时刻，应用过去进行时“was watching”。故选D。 18．—Why didn’t you answer my phone at 8:00 last night? —Oh, I’m sorry. I ________ a basketball game with my father at that time. A．was watching B．watch C．watched D．am watching 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——昨晚8点你为什么没接我的电话？——哦，对不起。那时我正和我爸爸看篮球比赛。 考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知，动作在过去某个特定时刻正在进行，需用过去进行时，其结构was/were doing，主语为I，需用was。故选A。 19．—Our local dance show Dream of the Red Chamber is so hot. —Indeed. I ________ for tickets the whole morning. Luckily, I finally got one! A．fights B．will fight C．have fought D．was fighting 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我们当地的舞蹈节目《红楼梦》非常火爆。——确实如此。我整个上午都在奋力抢票。幸运的是，我终于得到了一张！ 考查时态。根据“the whole morning”可知此处表示过去某个时间段一直在做某事，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 20．—I didn’t see you at the lantern fair yesterday afternoon. Where were you then? —I______ lessons with my friend in the library. A．reviewed B．have reviewed C．had reviewed D．was reviewing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——昨天下午的灯会上没见到你。你当时在哪儿？——我当时正在图书馆和朋友一起复习功课。 考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t see you at the lantern fair yesterday afternoon”可知，此处是指昨天下午正在做的事情，应用过去进行时。故选D。 21．While Dr. Bethune ________ an operation on the wounded soldier, he cut his own finger by accident. A．did B．does C．had done D．was doing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当白求恩医生在给受伤的士兵做手术时，他不小心割伤了自己的手指。 考查时态辨析。while引导时间状语从句时，常与进行时连用，表示动作的持续性，主句为一般过去时，因此从句需用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作。其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，根据主语为Dr. Bethune，第三人称单数形式，应用was doing，故选D。 22．Yesterday when Mom called to tell us that she couldn’t come back, Dad ______ for us. A．cooks B．is cooking C．cooked D．was cooking 【答案】D 【解析】句意：昨天当妈妈打电话告诉我们她不能回来时，爸爸正在为我们做饭。 考查动词时态。根据“when Mom called to tell us that she couldn’t come back”可知当妈妈打电话的时候，爸爸正在做饭，故此处用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 23．While Tom _________ TV in the living room, his sister _________ her homework in the study at 8 last night. A．watched; did B．was watching; did C．watched; was doing D．was watching; was doing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：昨晚 8 点，当汤姆在客厅看电视时，他的妹妹正在书房做作业。 考查过去进行时。过去进行时表示在过去某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作。句中“at 8 last night”表示具体过去时间点，且“While”引导的从句强调动作同时持续，因此从句和主句均需用过去进行时。故选D。 24．I was doing my homework ________ my friend called me. A．when B．once C．while D．since 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当我的朋友给我打电话时，我正在做作业。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；once一旦；while当……时；since自从。句中“called”为非延续性动词，且主句“was doing”是过去进行时，从句是一般过去时，符合“when”的用法，表示主句动作与从句动作同时发生，故选A。 25．While I ________ to music, my brother was playing video games. A．listened B．was listening C．am listening D．listen 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当我听音乐时，我弟弟正在玩电子游戏。 考查过去进行时。此处为while引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句的动作同时进行，结合“my brother was playing…”可知从句也应用过去进行时。故选B。 ◇突破 1 单项选择中的时态考查 典例1—Where are you the whole afternoon? I called you five times. —Oh, I ________ for my exam these days. A．am preparing B．was preparing C．will prepare D．prepared 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你整个下午都在哪儿？我给你打了五次电话。——哦，我这些天在准备考试。 考查动词时态。根据空后“these days”可知，表示现阶段发生的动作用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”。故选A。 变式1—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered. —Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time. A．had swum B．swam C．would swim D．was swimming 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我昨天下午4点给你打电话了，但没人接。——抱歉，那时我正在和朋友们游泳。 考查动词时态。had swum过去完成时；swam过去式；would swim过去将来时；was swimming过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某个具体时间正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，was swimming符合语境。故选D。 ◇突破 2 语法填空中的时态考查 If you have learnt some maths at school, you can quite quickly work 1 that one eleventh is about 9 percent. But did you know that 9 percent is also the number of children 2 are not at school? That’s right—one in 11 children cannot go to school and probably even cannot do the simple maths you just did so very 3 (easy). They drop out of school and have to work like adults. You may wonder why. That’s 4 their families are too poor. In 2013, millions of children and teenagers were out of school. Most live in poor 5 (country). You should be thankful for the chance if you are 6 (luck) to go to a high school. So the next time you feel like you do not want 7 (do) boring, difficult homework or go to class, think about these children. They don’t even have the chance to get a good 8 (educate). In your eyes, going to school may be quite a common thing, but for them it is a dream. Now you 9 (sit) at the desk in school. Could you please ask 10 (you) whether you have made good use of the chance? Remember only when you care will you make a difference! 【答案】 1．out 2．who/that 3．easily 4．because 5．countries 6．lucky 7．to do 8．education 9．are sitting/sit 10．yourself 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了很多地方有不能上学的孩子，并提醒能上学的孩子们要好好珍惜上学机会，为世界创造美好。 1．句意：如果你在学校学过一些数学，你可以很快算出十一分之一大约是9%。根据前后文“If you have learnt some maths at school, you can quite quickly work…that one eleventh is about 9 percent.”，这里指算出十一分之一约等于9%，“work out”是固定短语，意为“算出、解决”。故填out。 2．句意：但你知道9%也是失学儿童的比例吗？此处是定语从句，先行词“children”指人，关系词在从句中作主语，可用who或that引导。故填who/that。 3．句意：没错——每11个孩子中就有1个不能上学，甚至可能无法轻松完成你刚才做的简单数学题。空格处需填副词修饰动词“did”，easy的副词形式为easily。故填easily。 4．句意：那是因为他们的家庭太穷了。前文询问失学原因，此处用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：大多数人生活在贫穷的国家。“country”是可数名词，结合“most”，用复数形式countries表泛指。故填countries。 6．句意：如果你有幸上高中，你应该感谢这个机会。空格处需填形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式为lucky，意为“幸运的”。故填lucky。 7．句意：所以下次当你不想做枯燥、困难的作业或去上课时，想想这些孩子。“want to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。故填to do。 8．句意：他们甚至没有机会接受良好的教育。空格处需填名词作宾语，educate的名词形式为education，意为“教育”。故填education。 9．句意：现在你正坐在学校的课桌前。结合“now”，可用现在进行时“are sitting”表正在进行的动作；也可直接用一般现在时“sit”表常态。故填are sitting/sit。 10．句意：你能问问自己是否充分利用了这个机会吗？此处是“问自己”，用you的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 ◇难点 1 进行时表将来 典例1The train to Zhenxing Lu ________, please wait in lines. A．arrives B．has arrived C．is arriving D．is arrived 【答案】C 【解析】句意：开往振兴路的列车即将进站，请排队等候。 考查时态。根据“please wait in lines”可知，排队等候说明列车即将进站，这里需要使用现在进行时来表示火车即将到达的动作。故选C。 变式1 —Our foreign teacher ________ for Australia on Sunday. Shall we go to see him off at the airport? —Good idea! Thanks to him, we have much progress in English. A．is leaving B．left C．has left D．was leaving 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我们的外教星期天要去澳大利亚。我们去机场给他送行好吗？——好主意！多亏了他，我们的英语进步很大。 考查现在进行时表将来。根据“on Sunday”和“Shall we go to see him off at the airport?”可知，外教将要动身去澳大利亚，leave用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，其结构为“am/is/are+doing”。故选A。 ◇难点 2 when和while用法 典例2 He came across an unknown poem while he _________ for something else. A．was searching B．is searching C．has searched D．searches 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当他在搜索别的东西时，偶然发现了一首不知名的诗。 考查动词时态。根据“He came across an unknown poem while he…for something else.”可知，主句He came across an unknown poem为一般过去时，while引导的时间状语从句表示“过去某个时刻正在进行的动作”，应用过去进行时was/were doing。从句主语he为第三人称单数，故用was searching。故选A。 变式2 —Where were you last night from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m.? —Officer, I ________ a movie at the cinema ________ this happened. A．was watching, while B．watched, when C．was watching, when D．watched, while 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——昨晚7点到9点你在哪里？——警官，事情发生时，我正在电影院看电影。 考查时态以及时间状语从句。根据“this happened”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，主句时态应用过去进行时；“happened”是非延续性动词，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—Time for dinner, my girl. Please tell your father that dinner is ready. —Wait a minute, mum. My dad ________ a phone call. A．answered B．is answering C．will answer 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——该吃晚饭了，我的女儿。请告诉你爸爸晚饭准备好了。——等一下，妈妈。我爸爸正在接电话。 考查现在进行时。根据“Wait a minute, mum. My dad…a phone call.”可知，此处描述的是当前正在发生的动作，即爸爸正在接电话，因此应该使用现在进行时is answering。故选B。 2．（2025·江西·中考真题）It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside. A．is raining B．rains C．rained D．was raining 【答案】A 【解析】句意：外面正在下大雨。我们出去走的话会被淋湿的。 考查动词时态。根据“We are going to get all wet walking outside”可知，说话时正在下雨，强调当前正在发生的动作，用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）。故选A。 3．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—The robots ________ each other to the finish line. —How exciting! Our robot is going to win. A．raced B．were racing C．race D．are racing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——机器人正在互相竞赛冲向终点线。——太令人兴奋了！我们的机器人要赢了。 考查时态。根据“Our robot is going to win.”可知，说明比赛正在进行中，用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”。故选D。 4．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）—Tina, the phone ________. Can you answer it? —Sure, Mum. A．was ringing B．is ringing C．rang 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——蒂娜，电话铃响了。你能回答吗？——当然，妈妈。 考查时态。根据“Can you answer it”可知此处表示电话铃正在响，用现在进行时，be动词用is。故选B。 5．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now. A．developed B．was developing C．is developing D．will develop 【答案】C 【解析】句意：随着人们对文化瑰宝的关注度越来越高，古籍修复行业在中国发展迅速。 考查时态。根据“now”可知此处表示正在迅速发展，用现在进行时，be动词用is。故选C。 6．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 【答案】D 【解析】句意：昨天这个时候，苏西正在整理她的卧室，所以她没有去购物。 考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 7．（2025·北京·中考真题）Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw 【答案】B 【解析】句意：昨天晚上，当她的爸爸回家时，玛丽正在画画。 考查动词时态。本句是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选B。 8．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I _________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——辛迪，我的太阳镜在地板上，坏了。发生了什么事？——对不起，亲爱的。我不知道。当时我在厨房做饭呢。 考查动词的时态。根据“What happened?”和“then”可知，此处指太阳镜坏的时候正在做饭，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。 9．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ________ for his birthday party. A．prepared B．are preparing C．were preparing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当李雷走进房间时，他的朋友们正在为他的生日聚会做准备。 考查过去进行时。根据“When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ... for his birthday party.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 10．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——Cindy，我的太阳镜在地上，它们坏了。发生了什么？——对不起，亲爱的。我不知道。我当时在厨房做饭。 考查时态。根据“What happened?”和“then”可知，此处指太阳镜坏的时候正在做饭，用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选B。 11．（2024·四川·中考真题）Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now. A．flew B．flies C．are flying D．will fly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看孩子们。他们现在正在公园放风筝。 考查时态。根据“Look at the children”以及“now”可知此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。 12．（2024·海南·中考真题）—What’s the noise, Peter? —I ________ my desk, Mum. A．repaired B．am repairing C．will repair 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——彼得，什么声音？——妈妈，我正在修理我的书桌。 考查动词的时态。根据“What’s the noise”可知，询问的是正在发生的事情，所以要用现在进行时be doing的形式。故选B。 13．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Look! The students ________ an art class in the park. A．have B．were having C．had D．are having 【答案】D 【解析】句意：看！学生们正在公园里上艺术课。 考查时态。根据“Look”可知此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。 14．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Look! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting. It’s about good habits. A．have B．are having C．had 【答案】B 【解析】句意：看！一班的学生正在开班会。主题是关于好习惯的。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，动作正在进行，应为现在进行时。故选B。 15．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please? —Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now. A．cooked B．is cooking C．will cook 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你好，我可以和詹妮说话吗？——请等一下。她现在正在厨房做饭。 考查时态。根据“Wait a minute, please. She ... in the kitchen now.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选B。 16．（2024·广西·中考真题）Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now. A．sing B．sang C．are singing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：听！鸟儿正在树上唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are doing。故选C。 17．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看！我姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们帮她一把。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，姐姐正在摆桌子，动作正在发生，应为现在进行时。故选C。 18．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——海伦在哪里？——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Helen?”和“Maybe she ... her baseball lesson.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。 19．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call just now. Because I ________ knowledge from the astronauts in Tiangong Classroom. A．learnt B．am learning C．has learnt D．was learning 【答案】D 【解析】句意：抱歉我刚才没接你的电话。因为我在天宫课堂向宇航员学习知识。 考查动词时态。根据“just now”和语境可知，未接电话的原因是当时正在学习，应用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选D。 20．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——Amy，你昨天晚上没接我的电话。你在干什么？——对不起，我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里读书。 考查动词的时态。read阅读；am reading现在进行时；have read现在完成时；was reading过去进行时；will read一般将来时。根据“yesterday evening”和问句“What were you doing?”可知，此处是在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 21．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：嗨，约翰！有什么事吗？你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。 考查过去进行时。根据“I...a shower when you called.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 22．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A．were singing B．sang C．are singing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当我们唱英语歌的时候，一些参观者走进了我们的教室。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是含while引导的状语从句的复合句。参观者进入教室时，我们正在唱歌，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”。故选A。 23．（2024·福建·中考真题）When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road. A．helps B．was helping C．will help 【答案】B 【解析】句意：昨天我看见小王时，他正帮助一位老人过马路。 考查过去进行时。根据“When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ... an old man cross the road.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。 24．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A．will practice B．have practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——海伦，昨天下午五点我没看见你在教室里。——噢，那时我正在为毕业典礼练习唱歌。 考查过去进行时。根据“at five yesterday afternoon”和“at that time”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。 25．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tim, what were you doing when I called you? —I ________ bicycle with my sister. A．was cutting up B．am making up C．am picking up D．was fixing up 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——蒂姆，我打电话给你的时候你在做什么？——我正在和姐姐修理自行车。 考查动词时态及动词短语。cut up切碎；make up编造；pick up捡起；fix up修理。根据“what were you doing when I called you?”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。结合“bicycle”可知，此处指修理自行车。故选D。 二、完形填空 Li Ying comes from a small village in Jiangxi Province. She is the best women’s soccer player in her university. When she was little, she was very good at 1 . She loved to compete (竞争) against boys who were fast and 2 . This made her a better player. When Li Ying was 9 years old, she started playing 3 . Her PE teacher thought she was so 4 that he introduced her to the school soccer team. A year later, she was made the 5 of the team because she played the best. She started to push herself more and 6 as much as possible. Li Ying didn’t 7 any soccer match and went to the sports field every day. Although she was 8 , she worked hard for what she really wanted. Li Ying 9 that practice makes perfect. So she kept doing the same move 10 she got it right. Li Ying was the “Best Player of School” for three years 11 her amazing skills. At the age of 18, Li Ying competed in her last season before graduation (毕业). She trained even 12 , and their team won many matches. At last, their team played against Red Star Team. Li Ying’s team was not playing very well at the start, but they didn’t 13 . They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute. Finally, Li Ying led her team to 14 the game. Now Li Ying volunteers to teach young girls soccer in her village every summer holiday. She wants 15 to love sports. She often says, “Everything is possible. Just go for it!” Thanks to Li Ying, more and more young girls fall in love with soccer and sports. 1．A．poems B．sports C．speech D．housework 2．A．pretty B．funny C．lucky D．strong 3．A．soccer B．tennis C．volleyball D．basketball 4．A．good B．busy C．quiet D．outgoing 5．A．cook B．nurse C．leader D．cleaner 6．A．ate B．slept C．walked D．practiced 7．A．like B．miss C．finish D．remember 8．A．shy B．angry C．moved D．tired 9．A．hated B．forgot C．believed D．answered 10．A．if B．but C．until D．since 11．A．because of B．instead of C．in need of D．in control of 12．A．less B．harder C．worse D．higher 13．A．stand up B．wake up C．give up D．stay up 14．A．win B．start C．watch D．report 15．A．her B．you C．him D．them 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了江西女孩李颖从小热爱运动，通过刻苦训练成为大学最佳女足运动员，并带领团队取得胜利的故事。 1．句意：她小时候很擅长运动。 poems诗；sports运动；speech演讲；housework家务。根据“She loved to compete (竞争) against boys who were fast and...This made her a better player”可知，她应是擅长运动。故选B。 2．句意：她喜欢和速度快且强壮的男孩竞争。 pretty漂亮的；funny有趣的；lucky幸运的；strong强壮的。根据“fast and...”可知，此处需与fast“快速的”并列描述男孩的身体特征，strong“强壮的”符合竞争场景中对对手体格的描述。故选D。 3．句意：当李颖9岁时，她开始踢足球。 soccer足球；tennis网球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球。根据“school soccer team”可知，她加入的是足球队，故此处指开始踢足球。故选A。 4．句意：她的体育老师认为她非常优秀，于是把她介绍给了学校足球队。 good优秀的；busy忙碌的；quiet安静的；outgoing外向的。根据“that he introduced her to the school soccer team”可知，老师推荐她入队的原因是她表现优秀。故选A。 5．句意：一年后，因为她踢得最好，所以被任命为球队的队长。 cook厨师；nurse护士；leader队长；cleaner清洁工。根据“she played the best”可知，能力最强者担任团队领袖。故选C。 6．句意：她开始更加严格要求自己，并尽可能多地训练。 ate吃；slept睡觉；walked走路；practiced训练。根据“push herself more”可知，她应是通过训练提升能力。故选D。 7．句意：李颖从未错过任何一场足球比赛，每天都去运动场。 like喜欢；miss错过；finish完成；remember记得。根据“went to the sports field every day”可知，她坚持到场，故应是从未错过比赛。故选B。 8．句意：尽管她很疲惫，但仍为真正想要的东西努力奋斗。 shy害羞的；angry生气的；moved感动的；tired疲惫的。“worked hard”与身体状态形成转折，tired“疲惫的”表示训练后的疲劳感，符合逻辑。故选D。 9．句意：李颖相信熟能生巧。 hated讨厌；forgot忘记；believed相信；answered回答。根据“and went to the sports field every day”和“practice makes perfect”可推测出，“熟能生巧”是她的信念，即她相信熟能生巧。故选C。 10．句意：所以她一直重复同一个动作，直到做对为止。 if如果；but但是；until直到；since自从。根据“So she kept doing the same move...she got it right”可知，应是一直重复同一个动作，直到做对为止。故选C。 11．句意：由于她惊人的球技，李颖连续三年被评为“学校最佳球员”。 because of由于；instead of代替；in need of需要；in control of控制。根据“Li Ying was the ‘Best Player of School’ for three years...her amazing skills.”可知，空格前后为因果关系，前果后因，故此处应用because of表原因。故选A。 12．句意：她训练得更加刻苦，她们的球队赢了很多比赛。 less更少；harder更刻苦；worse更糟；higher更高。根据“and their team won many matches”可知，她训练更加刻苦了。故选B。 13．句意：李颖的球队一开始表现不佳，但她们没有放弃。 stand up站起来；wake up醒来；give up放弃；stay up熬夜。根据“kept fighting till the last minute”可知，她们没有放弃。故选C。 14．句意：最后，李颖带领她的球队赢得了比赛。 win赢得；start开始；watch观看；report报道。根据“They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute. Finally, Li Ying led her team to...the game.”可知，李颖应是带领球队赢得了比赛。故选A。 15.句意：她希望她们爱上运动。 her她；you你；him他；them她们。指代前文“young girls”，用宾格代词them作宾语。故选D。 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题11 进行时（现在进行时和过去进行时） 目 录 目标导图 考点深解 考点1 现在进行时的基本用法 考点2 过去进行时的基本用法 命题突破 突破1 语法选择/单项选择中的时态考查 突破2 语法填空中的时态考查 重难攻坚 攻坚1 进行时态表将来 攻坚2 when 和while用法 练测提能 ◇考点 1 现在进行时的基本用法 定义：现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或是现阶段正发生而此刻不一定在进行的动作。 构成：助动词be (am is are ) +doing——动词变现在分词 动词现在分词的变化规则。 直接在动词原形之后加-ing look/looking, think/ thinking, study/studying 以不发音的字母-e结尾的动词,去e再加-ing come/coming, take/taking, dance/dancing 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing run/running,swim/swimming,shop/shopping,stop/stopping, begin/beginning 少数几个以-ie结尾的动词,要变ie为y,再加-ing die/dying, lie/lying, tie/tying 基本句型： 句型： be (am is are ) +doing 陈述句 He is washing the dishes now. 否定句 He is not washing the dishes now. 疑问句 Is he washing the dishes now? Yes, he is./No,he isn’t. 时间标志：现在进行时的时间状语有:now, right now, at this moment, at this time, these days等。 如：What are you doing now?(你现在在干什么？) I am writing a long novel these days.(我最近在写一本长篇小说) 易｜错｜提｜醒 表示即将发生的动作,一般指近期安排好的事情。常见的动词有：come, go, stay, leave, spend, do等。 如：I’m coming now.(我就来) What are you doing tomorrow?(你明天干什么？) He is leaving soon.(他就要走了) ◇考点 2 过去进行时的基本用法 定义：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作。 构成：助动词be (was，were ) +doing——动词变现在分词 基本句型: 句型： be (was,were) +doing 陈述句 He was washing the dishes at 6 p.m. yesterday. 否定句 He was not washing the dishes at 6 p.m. yesterday. 疑问句 Was he washing the dishes at 6 p.m. yesterday? Yes, he was./No,he wasn’t. 时间标志：过去进行时的时间状语有：at this time yesterday，at 7:00 yesterday ，last night ,from seven to nine ,at that time以when或while引导的时间状语从句等。 如：He was cooking supper this time yesterday.(昨天这个时候他正在做晚饭) (1) when和while引导的时间状语从句用进行时。 when: at or during the time时间段或者时间点 when+did or be doing did...when...did while: during the time 时间段 while + be doing did...while...be doing be doing while... be doing 易｜错｜提｜醒 while和when都是表示同时，到底句子中是用when还是while主要看从句和主句中所使用的动词是短暂性动作(瞬时动词)还是延续性动作,进行时态一般是延续性的，过去式一般是短暂性动作。区别如下： 1、若主句表示的是一个短暂性的动作，而从句表示的是一个持续性动作时，两者都可用。如： He fell asleep when [while] he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。 I met him when [while] I was taking a walk in the park. 我在公园散步时遇到了他。 2、若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作，且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间，通常要用 while。如： Don't talk while you're eating. 吃饭时不要说话。 I kept silent while he was writing. 在他写的时候，我默不作声。 3、若从句是一个短暂性动作，而主句是一个持续性动作，可以 when 但不用 while。如： When he came in, I was listening to the radio. 他进来时，我在听收音机。 It was raining hard when we arrived. 我们到达时正下着大雨。 4、若主、从句表示的是两个同时(或几乎同时)发生的短暂性动作，一般要用 when。如： I thought of it just when you opened your mouth. 就在你要说的时候，我也想到了。 1．We ________ for the school art festival now. Please don’t make too much noise. A．prepare B．prepared C．are preparing D．will prepare 2．—Did you see Linda? I didn’t find her anywhere. —Look! She is at the playground. She ________ our head teacher Mr. Smith. A．interviews B．interviewed C．is interviewing D．was interviewing 3．Look! The students ________ an English play about environmental protection on the school playground. A．perform B．performed C．are performing D．will perform 4．—Could you please help me with my math? —How about 20 minutes later? I _________ on my science project right now. A．work B．worked C．am working D．have worked 5．—Mike, where’s your daddy? I can’t find him anywhere. —He ________ his car in the garden, Mom. A．cleans B．is cleaning C．cleaned D．has cleaned 6．—Are you free to play games? —Sorry, I ________ with my desk mate about the math problem. Can I play with you later? A．talk B．talked C．will talk D．am talking 7．—Why is it so noisy outside? —Linda ________ with her friends now. A．is playing B．has played C．was playing D．played 8．—Where is Grace? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 9．—Your phone is ________． —Oh, I know. It must be my mother calling． A．ringing B．ring C．rang D．to ring 10．Be quiet! The baby ________ in the bedroom. A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．will sleep 11．I didn’t hear what Jane said because I ________ to the news on the radio. A．am listening B．was listening C．listen D．have listened 12．Danny, together with his classmates________ the schoolyard when I saw him. A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．are cleaning D．were cleaning 13．My parents ________ in the kitchen when I got home yesterday evening. They were making dinner. A．work B．worked C．were working D．are working 14．— Is there anything wrong, Bob? You looked worried. — Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ________ of my coming exams. A．am thinking B．was thinking C．thought D．have thought 15．—Why didn’t you answer my call yesterday? —Sorry, I ________ my homework and didn’t hear it. A．do B．did C．was doing D．am doing 16．—What were you doing at half past four yesterday afternoon, Jim? —I ________ lessons in my bedroom. A．was reviewing B．am reviewing C．have reviewed D．will review 17．—You didn’t answer my video call at 8 last night. —Oh, I ________ an online course about Dunhuang art then. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 18．—Why didn’t you answer my phone at 8:00 last night? —Oh, I’m sorry. I ________ a basketball game with my father at that time. A．was watching B．watch C．watched D．am watching 19．—Our local dance show Dream of the Red Chamber is so hot. —Indeed. I ________ for tickets the whole morning. Luckily, I finally got one! A．fights B．will fight C．have fought D．was fighting 20．—I didn’t see you at the lantern fair yesterday afternoon. Where were you then? —I______ lessons with my friend in the library. A．reviewed B．have reviewed C．had reviewed D．was reviewing 21．While Dr. Bethune ________ an operation on the wounded soldier, he cut his own finger by accident. A．did B．does C．had done D．was doing 22．Yesterday when Mom called to tell us that she couldn’t come back, Dad ______ for us. A．cooks B．is cooking C．cooked D．was cooking 23．While Tom _________ TV in the living room, his sister _________ her homework in the study at 8 last night. A．watched; did B．was watching; did C．watched; was doing D．was watching; was doing 24．I was doing my homework ________ my friend called me. A．when B．once C．while D．since 25．While I ________ to music, my brother was playing video games. A．listened B．was listening C．am listening D．listen ◇突破 1 单项选择中的时态考查 典例1—Where are you the whole afternoon? I called you five times. —Oh, I ________ for my exam these days. A．am preparing B．was preparing C．will prepare D．prepared 变式1—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered. —Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time. A．had swum B．swam C．would swim D．was swimming ◇突破 2 语法填空中的时态考查 If you have learnt some maths at school, you can quite quickly work 1 that one eleventh is about 9 percent. But did you know that 9 percent is also the number of children 2 are not at school? That’s right—one in 11 children cannot go to school and probably even cannot do the simple maths you just did so very 3 (easy). They drop out of school and have to work like adults. You may wonder why. That’s 4 their families are too poor. In 2013, millions of children and teenagers were out of school. Most live in poor 5 (country). You should be thankful for the chance if you are 6 (luck) to go to a high school. So the next time you feel like you do not want 7 (do) boring, difficult homework or go to class, think about these children. They don’t even have the chance to get a good 8 (educate). In your eyes, going to school may be quite a common thing, but for them it is a dream. Now you 9 (sit) at the desk in school. Could you please ask 10 (you) whether you have made good use of the chance? Remember only when you care will you make a difference! ◇难点 1 进行时表将来 典例1The train to Zhenxing Lu ________, please wait in lines. A．arrives B．has arrived C．is arriving D．is arrived 变式1 —Our foreign teacher ________ for Australia on Sunday. Shall we go to see him off at the airport? —Good idea! Thanks to him, we have much progress in English. A．is leaving B．left C．has left D．was leaving ◇难点 2 when和while用法 典例2 He came across an unknown poem while he _________ for something else. A．was searching B．is searching C．has searched D．searches 变式2 —Where were you last night from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m.? —Officer, I ________ a movie at the cinema ________ this happened. A．was watching, while B．watched, when C．was watching, when D．watched, while 一、单项选择 1．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—Time for dinner, my girl. Please tell your father that dinner is ready. —Wait a minute, mum. My dad ________ a phone call. A．answered B．is answering C．will answer 2．（2025·江西·中考真题）It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside. A．is raining B．rains C．rained D．was raining 3．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—The robots ________ each other to the finish line. —How exciting! Our robot is going to win. A．raced B．were racing C．race D．are racing 4．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）—Tina, the phone ________. Can you answer it? —Sure, Mum. A．was ringing B．is ringing C．rang 5．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now. A．developed B．was developing C．is developing D．will develop 6．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 7．（2025·北京·中考真题）Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw 8．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I _________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 9．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ________ for his birthday party. A．prepared B．are preparing C．were preparing 10．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 11．（2024·四川·中考真题）Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now. A．flew B．flies C．are flying D．will fly 12．（2024·海南·中考真题）—What’s the noise, Peter? —I ________ my desk, Mum. A．repaired B．am repairing C．will repair 13．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Look! The students ________ an art class in the park. A．have B．were having C．had D．are having 14．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Look! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting. It’s about good habits. A．have B．are having C．had 15．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please? —Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now. A．cooked B．is cooking C．will cook 16．（2024·广西·中考真题）Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now. A．sing B．sang C．are singing 17．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting 18．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 19．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call just now. Because I ________ knowledge from the astronauts in Tiangong Classroom. A．learnt B．am learning C．has learnt D．was learning 20．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 21．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking 22．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A．were singing B．sang C．are singing 23．（2024·福建·中考真题）When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road. A．helps B．was helping C．will help 24．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A．will practice B．have practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 25．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tim, what were you doing when I called you? —I ________ bicycle with my sister. A．was cutting up B．am making up C．am picking up D．was fixing up 二、完形填空 Li Ying comes from a small village in Jiangxi Province. She is the best women’s soccer player in her university. When she was little, she was very good at 1 . She loved to compete (竞争) against boys who were fast and 2 . This made her a better player. When Li Ying was 9 years old, she started playing 3 . Her PE teacher thought she was so 4 that he introduced her to the school soccer team. A year later, she was made the 5 of the team because she played the best. She started to push herself more and 6 as much as possible. Li Ying didn’t 7 any soccer match and went to the sports field every day. Although she was 8 , she worked hard for what she really wanted. Li Ying 9 that practice makes perfect. So she kept doing the same move 10 she got it right. Li Ying was the “Best Player of School” for three years 11 her amazing skills. At the age of 18, Li Ying competed in her last season before graduation (毕业). She trained even 12 , and their team won many matches. At last, their team played against Red Star Team. Li Ying’s team was not playing very well at the start, but they didn’t 13 . They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute. Finally, Li Ying led her team to 14 the game. Now Li Ying volunteers to teach young girls soccer in her village every summer holiday. She wants 15 to love sports. She often says, “Everything is possible. Just go for it!” Thanks to Li Ying, more and more young girls fall in love with soccer and sports. 1．A．poems B．sports C．speech D．housework 2．A．pretty B．funny C．lucky D．strong 3．A．soccer B．tennis C．volleyball D．basketball 4．A．good B．busy C．quiet D．outgoing 5．A．cook B．nurse C．leader D．cleaner 6．A．ate B．slept C．walked D．practiced 7．A．like B．miss C．finish D．remember 8．A．shy B．angry C．moved D．tired 9．A．hated B．forgot C．believed D．answered 10．A．if B．but C．until D．since 11．A．because of B．instead of C．in need of D．in control of 12．A．less B．harder C．worse D．higher 13．A．stand up B．wake up C．give up D．stay up 14．A．win B．start C．watch D．report 15．A．her B．you C．him D．them 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $