专题10 一般时（一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时）（培优讲义）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

专题10 一般时（一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时） 目 录 目标导图 考点深解 考点1 一般现在时的基本用法 考点2 一般过去时的基本用法 考点3 一般将来时的基本语法 命题突破 突破1 语法选择/单项选择中的情态动词考查 突破2 完形填空中的情态动词考查 突破3 语法填空中的情态动词考查 重难攻坚 攻坚1 一般现在时表将来 攻坚2 there be将来时 练测提能 ◇考点 1 一般现在时基本用法 定义：表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态。 构成：do,does/be(am,is,are)——动词变三单 past now future 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词的变化形式 ①在动词原形后加-s。如:play/plays, like/likes, work/works... ②以s、 x、 o或ch、 sh结尾的动词,在词尾加-es。如:do/does, go/goes, teach/teaches, wash/washes... ③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变“y”为“i”再加-es。如:carry/carries, study/studies... ④以“元音字母+y”结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-s。如:stay/stays, play/plays 基本句型: 句型： do does(三单) am,is,are 陈述句 I drink water every morning. She drinks water every morning. She is late for school. 否定句 I don’t drink water every morning. She doesn’t drink water every morning. She is not late for school. 疑问句 Do you drink water every morning? Yes, I do./No,I don’t. Does she drink water every morning? Yes,she does./No,she doesn’t. Is she late for school? Yes,she is./No,she isn’t. 时间标志：一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays. 如：They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫) They often discuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意) 易｜错｜提｜醒 (1)表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。 如：The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转) Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快) (2)条件状语从句中(以if,unless,as soon as引导)满足“主将从现”，表条件用一般现在时。 如：If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家) We will stay at home as soon as it rains tomorrow. ◇考点 2 一般过去时的用法 定义： 表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。 构成：did/be(was,were)——动词变过去式 动词过去式的规则变化。 一“直” 一般情况下,在动词原形末尾直接加-ed,如:play/played, look/looked... 二“去” 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉字母e,再加-ed,如:live/lived, use/used... 三“双” 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop/stopped, plan/planned... 四“改” 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先把“y”变为“i”再加-ed,如:study/studied, worry/worried... 基本句型: 句型： did was,were 陈述句 I saw him yesterday. She was a student. 否定句 I didn’t see him yesterday. She wasn’t a student. 疑问句 Did you see him yesterday? Yes, I did./No,I didn’t. Was she a student? Yes,she was./No,she wasn’t. 时间标志：yesterday, just now, the other day, in 1982, ago, an hour ago, long long ago, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), at the age of 5, one day, once upon a time等。 如：I got up at 6：00 this morning.(我是早上六点钟起床的) Little Tom broke the window at half past nine yesterday.(小汤姆昨天早上九点半把窗子打破了) He came to our city in the year 2000.(他2000年来到我们市) ◇考点 2 一般将来时的用法 定义：表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。 构成：will+do/be(am,is,are) going to do 基本句型: 句型： will do be(am,is,are) going to do 陈述句 I’ll go to the zoo tomorrow. I am going to the zoo tomorrow. 否定句 I won’t go to the zoo tomorrow. I am not going to the zoo tomorrow. 疑问句 Will you go to the zoo tomorrow? Yes, I will./No,I won’t. Are you going to the zoo tomorrow? Yes,I am./No,I am not. 时间标志：一般将来时的时间状语有：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon, in a few minutes, by…, the day after tomorrow等。 易｜错｜提｜醒 (1)用will构成的将来时,表示动作与人的主观愿望无关。“shall”用于第一人称,“will”用于所有人称。 如：I will graduate from this school soon.(我很快就要从这所中学毕业了) You will stay alone after I leave.(我走了之后你就要一个人过了) (2)be going to和will之间的区别。 1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. 3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如： She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. 4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you. 1．My father ________ TV every evening. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．is watching 2．She ________ going out for a walk after dinner. A．enjoyed B．has enjoyed C．enjoys D．is enjoying 3．—How nice these flowers are! —So they are! That lady ______ care of them whenever she has time. A．took B．is taking C．will take D．takes 4．People usually ________ the full moon and eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．admire B．are admiring C．admired D．have admired 5．Tony will begin to do his homework as soon as he ________ home. A．got B．gets C．is getting D．has got 6．— What do you usually do in your free time, Mary? — I ________ movies at home. It’s a great way to relax. A．watch B．watched C．will watch D．was watching 7．Many foreigners come to China and ________ Chinese food these years. A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．will enjoy D．were enjoying 8．In summer, many people often ________ the mountain areas to relax themselves. A．visited B．are visiting C．have visited D．visit 9．I have never regretted moving to the countryside, although I ________ in a big city for many years. The beautiful view in the village makes me peaceful. A．live B．have lived C．lived D．am living 10．Our tree-planting activity ________ for two hours this morning. We were tired but very satisfied. A．lasts B．lasted C．has lasted D．will last 11．—Look at the sign “No shouting”. —Sorry. I ________ it. I will not shout any longer. A．didn’t see B．don’t see C．haven’t seen D．wasn’t seeing 12．—Don’t take pictures with your flash on, please. —I’m sorry. I ________ the rule. I won’t do it again. A．don’t know B．didn’t know C．haven’t known D．am not knowing 13．It has been three years since I last ______ back to my hometown. A．to go B．went C．go D．going 14．—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Yes, I ________ there last year. A．go B．went C．have gone D．will go 15．—I’m sorry. I ________ my homework at home. —Please remember to bring it tomorrow. A．leave B．left C．will leave D．was leaving 16．— Have you watched the film Nezha 2? —Yes, I it during the Spring Festival. It’s amazing. A．have watched B．watched C．was watching D．watch 17．—What did you do last Sunday Tom? —I ________ the kids make paper-cutting in the Children’s Home. A．help B．helped C．will help D．am helping 18．We’re not sure if they ________ the concert in two weeks. If it ________, they must practice hard. A．will hold, holds B．will hold, is held C．hold, will be held D．hold, holds 19．—There ________ a traditional music concert this evening. Can you go with me? —Sure! You know how I love traditional music. A．is B．have C．will be D．will have 20．Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you don’t go, ________. A．so do I B．neither do I C．so will I D．neither will I 21．Believe in yourself! If you work hard every day, your dream ________ true in the future. A．comes B．came C．will come D．has come 22．— Have you finished your book review? — Not yet. I ________ it next week. A．finish B．finished C．have finished D．will finish 23．I wonder if he ________ abroad next year. If he ________, please tell me. A．will go, do B．go, will do C．will go, does D．goes, will do 24．—________ they ________ a football match next week? —Yes, they are. A．Are; going to have B．Do; have C．Are; having D．Will; have 25．—Look at the dark clouds. It ________ in a few minutes. —I think so. We’d better walk faster. A．will rain B．is going to rain C．is raining D．will be rainy ◇突破 1 单项填空中的时态考查 典例1I ________ to the park if it ________ tomorrow. A. will go; won’t rain B．will go; doesn’t rain C．go; won’t rain D．go; doesn’t rain 变式1—We have been friends since we ________ in the same neighborhood. —How time flies! A．have lived B．lived C．live D．will live ◇突破 2 语法填空中的时态考查 Have you ever seen thousands of turtles (乌龟) in one place? In South America, scientists have found the world’s 1 (large) turtle nesting site. Every summer, female (雌性的) Giant South American River Turtles go there to lay eggs. Each turtle is very big. 2 adult can weigh more than 61 kilograms. These turtles are now in danger 3 people hunt them for their meat and eggs. To save them, scientists must know how many of them are left. But counting so many turtles is not easy. Also, walking on the sand may scare 4 (they). Scientists found a clever way. They used drones-small flying 5 (machine) with cameras. The drones took many photos from the sky. These photos 6 (put) together into one big picture. This picture is called an “orthomosaic (正射影像).” Still, there was a problem. Some turtles moved and appeared more than once in the photos. 7 (solve) this problem, the scientists painted marks on over 1,000 turtle shells. Then they flew the drones again. They also used a math model to count more 8 (careful). The results were clear. There were about 41,000 turtles. It is very important to count turtles 9 the right way. If we don’t have the right number, we cannot know if the turtles are disappearing. The scientists 10 (keep) working to make the method better. They also think it can help count other animals. ◇难点 1 一般现在时表示将来 典例1We’ll go for a picnic if it ________ this Friday. A．won’t rain B．isn’t raining C．doesn’t rain D．don’t rain 变式1 —Sunshine Taxi Service. Can I help you? —My plane ________ off at 11:30 in the morning. Can you send a taxi no later than 9 o’clock? A．takes B．took C．has taken D．will be take ◇难点 2 There be 的将来时 典例2 There ________ a football match between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow. A．are going to be B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to have 变式2 There ________ a festival in our community next week. Neighbors ________ a party to celebrate it. A．is going to have; are going to have B．is going to be; will have C．will have; will have D．will have; are going to have 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes. A．had B．will have C．have D．would have 2．（2025·北京·中考真题）Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 3．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A．rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen 4．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk. A．is B．was C．are D．were 5．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ________? —It’s said that she built a house out of rubbish. A．what did she do B．what she did C．what does she do D．what she does 6．（2025·北京·中考真题）—Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? —No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden. A．water B．have watered C．watered D．are going to water 7．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate. A．laid B．lay C．lain 8．（2025·天津·中考真题）The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother. A．rang B．rings C．is ringing D．is going to ring 9．（2025·海南·中考真题）After graduation, we________ a new journey in life. A．start B．will start C．started 10．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 11．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 12．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A． where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 13．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My mother with her students ________ to volunteer at the old people’s home next week. A．is going B．are going C．goes 14．（2025·江西·中考真题）—Lisa, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes. A．wash B．will wash C．washed D．have washed 二、完形填空 （2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One spring morning, 8-year-old Amy received a small box from her grandma. Inside was only a seed (种子). “Plant it 1 , and you’ll understand its secret.” Grandma said with a smile. Amy was very curious about what would happen to the seed. She thought planting it must be 2 . She decided to plant it in the soil carefully at once. Every day she 3 it three times, singing to it like Grandma taught her. But after four days, only bare (光秃秃的) soil greeted her. She felt a little 4 . “Maybe something is wrong with the seed.” Amy complained to Mr. Green, her elderly neighbour. Mr. Green was good at growing plants. Hearing her 5 , he said, “Nature works on its own clock. I have spent a long time growing these plants. And you have just spent several days on the seed. 6 you need to be patient.” Amy didn’t believe 7 he said. She still watered the soil three times a day. She even used plant food which she bought from the shop. Another three days passed, the soil turned into a muddy mess (泥泞不堪). 8 , a heavy rain poured down that weekend. Amy rushed out of the house and saw Mr. Green covering the soil with a piece of cloth. “I’ve killed the seed, haven’t I?” she said unhappily, pointing at the flooded soil. Mr. Green 9 the soil carefully and said, “You’ve paid too much attention. Be patient! Plants need 10 to grow.” This time, Amy took his 11 . She didn’t check the seed again and again any longer. She simply made sure that it got enough sunlight. Five days passed quietly. Then one morning, a green shoot (嫩芽) pushed through the soil. Amy was too excited. She ran quickly to 12 Mr. Green about it. He said to her, “Let it grow! Still be patient!” Through summer, Amy watched and waited 13 patience (耐心). The plant grew taller and taller day by day. Finally golden petals(花瓣) came out and 14 a bright sunflower. It turned its face to follow the sun. When Grandma visited Amy in August, she smiled at the tall sunflower and said, “Aha, Amy! You’ve known the 15 at last.” Amy nodded her head. No matter what we do, we need patience as well as love. 1．A．carefully B．happily C．carelessly D．quietly 2．A．boring B．clear C．terrible D．interesting 3．A．touched B．watered C．smelt D．sent 4．A．warm B．lazy C．glad D．sad 5．A．words B．wish C．story D．lie 6．A．Or B．But C．So D．Yet 7．A．how B．when C．what D．where 8．A．Unluckily B．Patiently C．Luckily D．Impolitely 9．A．bought B．checked C．painted D．collected 10．A．time B．water C．food D．heat 11．A．test B．advice C．present D．box 12．A．teach B．help C．treat D．tell 13．A．at B．with C．from D．without 14．A．offered B．received C．became D．protected 15．A．road B．rose C．secret D．shop 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 一般时（一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时） 目 录 目标导图 考点深解 考点1 一般现在时的基本用法 考点2 一般过去时的基本用法 考点3 一般将来时的基本语法 命题突破 突破1 语法选择/单项选择中的情态动词考查 突破2 完形填空中的情态动词考查 突破3 语法填空中的情态动词考查 重难攻坚 攻坚1 一般现在时表将来 攻坚2 There be将来时 练测提能 ◇考点 1 一般现在时基本用法 定义：表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态。 构成：do,does/be(am,is,are)——动词变三单 past now future 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词的变化形式 ①在动词原形后加-s。如:play/plays, like/likes, work/works... ②以s、 x、 o或ch、 sh结尾的动词,在词尾加-es。如:do/does, go/goes, teach/teaches, wash/washes... ③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变“y”为“i”再加-es。如:carry/carries, study/studies... ④以“元音字母+y”结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-s。如:stay/stays, play/plays 基本句型: 句型： do does(三单) am,is,are 陈述句 I drink water every morning. She drinks water every morning. She is late for school. 否定句 I don’t drink water every morning. She doesn’t drink water every morning. She is not late for school. 疑问句 Do you drink water every morning? Yes, I do./No,I don’t. Does she drink water every morning? Yes,she does./No,she doesn’t. Is she late for school? Yes,she is./No,she isn’t. 时间标志：一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays. 如：They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫) They often discuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意) 易｜错｜提｜醒 (1)表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。 如：The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转) Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快) (2)条件状语从句中(以if,unless,as soon as引导)满足“主将从现”，表条件用一般现在时。 如：If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家) We will stay at home as soon as it rains tomorrow. ◇考点 2 一般过去时的用法 定义： 表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。 构成：did/be(was,were)——动词变过去式 动词过去式的规则变化。 一“直” 一般情况下,在动词原形末尾直接加-ed,如:play/played, look/looked... 二“去” 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉字母e,再加-ed,如:live/lived, use/used... 三“双” 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop/stopped, plan/planned... 四“改” 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先把“y”变为“i”再加-ed,如:study/studied, worry/worried... 基本句型: 句型： did was,were 陈述句 I saw him yesterday. She was a student. 否定句 I didn’t see him yesterday. She wasn’t a student. 疑问句 Did you see him yesterday? Yes, I did./No,I didn’t. Was she a student? Yes,she was./No,she wasn’t. 时间标志：yesterday, just now, the other day, in 1982, ago, an hour ago, long long ago, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), at the age of 5, one day, once upon a time等。 如：I got up at 6：00 this morning.(我是早上六点钟起床的) Little Tom broke the window at half past nine yesterday.(小汤姆昨天早上九点半把窗子打破了) He came to our city in the year 2000.(他2000年来到我们市) ◇考点 2 一般将来时的用法 定义：表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。 构成：will+do/be(am,is,are) going to do 基本句型: 句型： will do be(am,is,are) going to do 陈述句 I’ll go to the zoo tomorrow. I am going to the zoo tomorrow. 否定句 I won’t go to the zoo tomorrow. I am not going to the zoo tomorrow. 疑问句 Will you go to the zoo tomorrow? Yes, I will./No,I won’t. Are you going to the zoo tomorrow? Yes,I am./No,I am not. 时间标志：一般将来时的时间状语有：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon, in a few minutes, by…, the day after tomorrow等。 易｜错｜提｜醒 (1)用will构成的将来时,表示动作与人的主观愿望无关。“shall”用于第一人称,“will”用于所有人称。 如：I will graduate from this school soon.(我很快就要从这所中学毕业了) You will stay alone after I leave.(我走了之后你就要一个人过了) (2)be going to和will之间的区别。 1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. 3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如： She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. 4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you. 1．My father ________ TV every evening. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．is watching 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我爸爸每天晚上看电视。 考查动词时态。every evening是一般现在时的标志，主语是My father，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，watch的第三人称单数是watches。故选B。 2．She ________ going out for a walk after dinner. A．enjoyed B．has enjoyed C．enjoys D．is enjoying 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她喜欢晚饭后散步。 考查动词时态。该句描述的是习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单形式。故选C。 3．—How nice these flowers are! —So they are! That lady ______ care of them whenever she has time. A．took B．is taking C．will take D．takes 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——这些花多么漂亮！——是啊！那位女士一有空就会照顾它们。 考查一般现在时。took一般过去时；is taking现在进行时；will take一般将来时；takes一般现在时。根据“whenever she has time”可知，应用一般现在时，表示一种习惯性或经常发生的动作。故选D。 4．People usually ________ the full moon and eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．admire B．are admiring C．admired D．have admired 【答案】A 【解析】句意：人们通常在中秋节赏月和吃月饼。 考查时态。根据“usually”以及“and eat”可知，句子时态为一般现在时。故选A。 5．Tony will begin to do his homework as soon as he ________ home. A．got B．gets C．is getting D．has got 【答案】B 【解析】句意：托尼一到家就会开始做家庭作业。 考查时间状语从句的时态。got一般过去时在；gets一般现在时第三人称单数形式；is getting现在进行时；has got现在完成时。根据“Tony will begin to do his homework as soon as he ... home.”，“as soon as” 引导的时间状语从句中，若主句为一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来动作。故选B。 6．— What do you usually do in your free time, Mary? — I ________ movies at home. It’s a great way to relax. A．watch B．watched C．will watch D．was watching 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——玛丽，你空闲时间通常做什么？——我在家看电影。这是一种很好的放松方式。 考查动词时态。watch观看，动词原形；watched过去式；will watch一般将来时；was watching过去进行时。“usually”表明句子时态是一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，动词用原形。故选A。 7．Many foreigners come to China and ________ Chinese food these years. A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．will enjoy D．were enjoying 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这些年，许多外国人来到中国并享用中国美食。 考查动词时态。enjoy一般现在时；enjoyed一般过去时；will enjoy一般将来时；were enjoying过去进行时。根据“these years”可知，句子描述的是现阶段经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时，主语Many foreigners是复数，谓语动词用原形enjoy。故选A。 8．In summer, many people often ________ the mountain areas to relax themselves. A．visited B．are visiting C．have visited D．visit 【答案】D 【解析】句意：夏天，许多人经常去山区放松自己。 考查时态。根据“often”可知此处描述经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是many people，谓语动词用原形。故选D。 9．I have never regretted moving to the countryside, although I ________ in a big city for many years. The beautiful view in the village makes me peaceful. A．live B．have lived C．lived D．am living 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我从未后悔搬到乡下，尽管我在大城市住了很多年。村里美丽的景色让我感到平静。 考查动词时态。主句使用现在完成时“have never regretted”表明说话者现在对搬到乡村的决定没有后悔。“although” 引导的从句与主句形成对比，描述的是过去居住在城市的状态，且该状态已经结束，因此使用一般过去时“lived” 来表示过去的经历。“for many years”进一步强调了过去居住的时间长度。故选C。 10．Our tree-planting activity ________ for two hours this morning. We were tired but very satisfied. A．lasts B．lasted C．has lasted D．will last 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们今天早上的植树活动持续了两个小时。我们很累，但很满意。 考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语“this morning”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，所以动词last应用过去式lasted。故选B。 11．—Look at the sign “No shouting”. —Sorry. I ________ it. I will not shout any longer. A．didn’t see B．don’t see C．haven’t seen D．wasn’t seeing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——看那个“不许喊叫”的标志。——对不起，我没看到。我不会再大声喊叫了。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry”和“will not shout”可知，说话人是在道歉并承诺不再大声喊叫，表明说话人刚才没看到这个标志，属于对过去事实的陈述，应用一般过去时。故选A。 12．—Don’t take pictures with your flash on, please. —I’m sorry. I ________ the rule. I won’t do it again. A．don’t know B．didn’t know C．haven’t known D．am not knowing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——请不要开着闪光灯拍照。 ——我很抱歉。我不知道规则。我不会再这样做了。 考查动词时态。根据“I won’t do it again.”可知，此处是对刚才发生的事情道歉，要用一般过去时。故选B。 13．It has been three years since I last ______ back to my hometown. A．to go B．went C．go D．going 【答案】B 【解析】句意：自从我上次回到家乡已经三年了。 考查动词时态。根据“since + 过去时间点”结构可知，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，所以空处用动词过去式went。故选B。 14．—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Yes, I ________ there last year. A．go B．went C．have gone D．will go 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 你去过上海吗？—— 是的，我去年去的那里。 考查一般过去时。根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故选B。 15．—I’m sorry. I ________ my homework at home. —Please remember to bring it tomorrow. A．leave B．left C．will leave D．was leaving 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——对不起。我把作业忘在家里了。——请记得明天把它带来。 考查时态。根据“I’m sorry. I …my homework at home.”可知，“把作业忘在家里”发生在道歉之前，表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选B。 16．— Have you watched the film Nezha 2? —Yes, I it during the Spring Festival. It’s amazing. A．have watched B．watched C．was watching D．watch 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你看过电影《哪吒2》吗？——看过，我在春节期间看的。太精彩了。 考查动词时态。根据答句“during the Spring Festival”是明确过去的时间点可知，此处需用一般过去时描述已完成的观影动作。故选B。 17．—What did you do last Sunday Tom? —I ________ the kids make paper-cutting in the Children’s Home. A．help B．helped C．will help D．am helping 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——汤姆，你上周日做了什么？——我在儿童之家帮孩子们做剪纸。 考查时态。根据“What did you do last Sunday Tom?”可知，此处介绍自己上周日做的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。 18．We’re not sure if they ________ the concert in two weeks. If it ________, they must practice hard. A．will hold, holds B．will hold, is held C．hold, will be held D．hold, holds 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们不确定他们是否会在两周后举办音乐会。如果音乐会如期举行，他们必须努力练习。 考查动词时态和语态。第一句是if引导的宾语从句，结合“in two weeks”及宾语从句的“主现从不限”原则可知，空处用一般将来时（will do）；第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时，且主语it与hold之间是动宾关系，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done）。故选B。 19．—There ________ a traditional music concert this evening. Can you go with me? —Sure! You know how I love traditional music. A．is B．have C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——今晚将会有一场传统音乐会。你能和我一起去吗？——当然！你知道我多喜欢传统音乐。 考查there be将来时态。“this evening”提示使用将来时，“there will be”表示“将会有……”，故选C。 20．Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you don’t go, ________. A．so do I B．neither do I C．so will I D．neither will I 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们班明天要去野餐。如果你不去，我也不去。 考查倒装和时态。根据“If you don’t go”可知，后文表示“我也不去”，用“neither+助动词/be/情态动词+主语”的结构，野餐是在“明天”，If引导的条件句主句用一般将来时，助动词用will。故选D。 21．Believe in yourself! If you work hard every day, your dream ________ true in the future. A．comes B．came C．will come D．has come 【答案】C 【解析】句意：相信自己！如果你每天努力，你的梦想未来一定会实现。 考查时态。根据“If you work hard every day可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，其时态遵循“主将从现”原则，if从句是一般现在时态，所以主语应该用一般将来时态。故选C。 22．— Have you finished your book review? — Not yet. I ________ it next week. A．finish B．finished C．have finished D．will finish 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你完成书评了吗？——还没有。我下周完成它。 考查一般将来时态。根据“next week”可知，此处用一般将来时态，其结构是“will/shall do”。故选D。 23．I wonder if he ________ abroad next year. If he ________, please tell me. A．will go, do B．go, will do C．will go, does D．goes, will do 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我想知道他明年是否会出国。如果他出国，请告诉我。 考查动词时态。will go一般将来时；do动词原形；go动词原形；will do一般将来时；does第三人称单数；goes第三人称单数。第一句中“if”引导宾语从句，有“next year”表示将来，故用“will go”；第二句中“if”引导条件状语从句，主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语“he”为第三人称单数，故用“does”。故选C。 24．—________ they ________ a football match next week? —Yes, they are. A．Are; going to have B．Do; have C．Are; having D．Will; have 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——下周他们会有一场足球赛吗？——是的，会有。 考查一般将来时。be going to do sth.和will do sth.都表示“将要做某事”。根据“Yes, they are.”可知，问句用的是be going to的结构。故选A。 25．—Look at the dark clouds. It ________ in a few minutes. —I think so. We’d better walk faster. A．will rain B．is going to rain C．is raining D．will be rainy 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——看那些乌云。几分钟后就要下雨了。——我想是的。我们最好走快点。 考查一般将来时。根据“Look at the dark clouds.”可知，此处表示基于明显迹象预测即将下雨，be going to do sth.“将要做某事”，表示有证据支持的将来事件。故选B。 ◇突破 1 单项填空中的时态考查 典例1I ________ to the park if it ________ tomorrow. A. will go; won’t rain B．will go; doesn’t rain C．go; won’t rain D．go; doesn’t rain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我就去公园。 考查条件状语从句。If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时，符合主将从现的语法规则。主句中谓语动词用will+动词原形，即will go；从句中主语是第三人称单数it，否定句要将助动词do变为does，再加not，后面用动词原形，即doesn’t rain。故选B。 变式1—We have been friends since we ________ in the same neighborhood. —How time flies! A．have lived B．lived C．live D．will live 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——自从我们住在同一个街区以来，我们一直是朋友。 ——时间过得真快！ 考查动词时态。根据“We have been friends since we ... in the same neighborhood.”可知，“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句使用现在完成时，从句应使用一般过去时。故选B。 ◇突破 2 语法填空中的时态考查 Have you ever seen thousands of turtles (乌龟) in one place? In South America, scientists have found the world’s 1 (large) turtle nesting site. Every summer, female (雌性的) Giant South American River Turtles go there to lay eggs. Each turtle is very big. 2 adult can weigh more than 61 kilograms. These turtles are now in danger 3 people hunt them for their meat and eggs. To save them, scientists must know how many of them are left. But counting so many turtles is not easy. Also, walking on the sand may scare 4 (they). Scientists found a clever way. They used drones-small flying 5 (machine) with cameras. The drones took many photos from the sky. These photos 6 (put) together into one big picture. This picture is called an “orthomosaic (正射影像).” Still, there was a problem. Some turtles moved and appeared more than once in the photos. 7 (solve) this problem, the scientists painted marks on over 1,000 turtle shells. Then they flew the drones again. They also used a math model to count more 8 (careful). The results were clear. There were about 41,000 turtles. It is very important to count turtles 9 the right way. If we don’t have the right number, we cannot know if the turtles are disappearing. The scientists 10 (keep) working to make the method better. They also think it can help count other animals. 【答案】 1．largest 2．An 3．because 4．them 5．machines 6．were put 7．To solve 8．carefully 9．in 10．will keep 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了科学家发现南美洲世界最大海龟产卵地后，面临海龟濒危、计数难的问题，遂用带摄像头的无人机、给海龟壳做标记及数学模型的方法精准计数，还计划完善该方法以助力其他动物计数。 1．句意：在南美洲，科学家们发现了世界上最大的海龟产卵地。根据“In South America, scientists have found the world’s...”可知，此处需用形容词最高级表示“世界上最……的”，“large”的最高级形式是“largest”，符合语境。故填largest。 2．句意：一只成年龟的体重可达61公斤以上。根据“...adult can weigh more than 61 kilograms”可知，此处泛指一只成年龟，adult且发音以元音音素开头，此处表示“一只成年龟”，需用不定冠词“An”。故填An。 3．句意：这些海龟现在处于危险之中，因为人们为了它们的肉和蛋而捕猎它们。根据“These turtles are now in danger”和“people hunt them for their meat and eggs”可知，前句是后句的原因。故填because。 4．句意：此外，在沙滩上行走可能会吓到它们。根据“ Also, walking on the sand may scare...”可知，scare为动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，“they”的宾格形式是“them”。故填them。 5．句意：他们使用了无人机——带有摄像头的小型飞行机器。根据“They used drones-small flying...with cameras”可知，drones为复数，此处需用复数形式“machines”与“drones”对应。故填machines。 6．句意：这些照片被拼接成一张大图片。根据“These photos”与“put”可知，二者之间是被动关系，且文章整体为一般过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态“were put”，符合语境。故填were put。 7．句意：为了解决这个问题，科学家们在1000多只海龟的壳上画了标记。根据“...this problem, the scientists painted marks on over 1,000 turtle shells.”可知，此处需用动词不定式“To solve”作目的状语，表示“为了解决这个问题”。故填To solve。 8．句意：他们还使用了一个数学模型来更仔细地计数。根据“They also used a math model to count more...”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词count，“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”。故填carefully。 9．句意：以正确的方式统计海龟数量非常重要。根据“It is very important to count turtles...the right way.”可知，此处考查in the right way“以正确的方式”。故填in。 10．句意：科学家们将继续努力完善这种方法。根据“The scientists...working to make the method better.”可知，此处表示“将继续做某事”，需用一般将来时“will keep”。故填will keep。 ◇难点 1 一般现在时表示将来 典例1We’ll go for a picnic if it ________ this Friday. A．won’t rain B．isn’t raining C．doesn’t rain D．don’t rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果这周五不下雨，我们就去野餐。 考查动词时态。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，从句要用一般现在时表示将来，rain“下雨”，动词，且主语是第三人称单数it，否定助动词应用doesn’t 。故选C。 变式1 —Sunshine Taxi Service. Can I help you? —My plane ________ off at 11:30 in the morning. Can you send a taxi no later than 9 o’clock? A．takes B．took C．has taken D．will be take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——阳光出租车服务。我能帮你吗？——我的飞机早上11:30起飞。你能在9点之前派一辆出租车来吗？ 考查时态。根据“My plane ... off at 11:30 in the morning.”可知，“飞机起飞”是按照规定要发生的动作，时态应用一般现在时；主语“My plane”为单数，故谓语动词要用三单形式。故选A。 ◇难点 2 There be 的将来时 典例2 There ________ a football match between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow. A．are going to be B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天一班和三班之间将会有一场足球比赛。 考查there be句型和主谓一致。根据“There...a football match...”可知，本句是there be句型，表示“有”，不能与have连用；there be句型中be动词形式遵循“就近原则”，与离其最近的主语“a football match”在数上保持一致，be动词用is。故选B。 变式2 There ________ a festival in our community next week. Neighbors ________ a party to celebrate it. A．is going to have; are going to have B．is going to be; will have C．will have; will have D．will have; are going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周我们社区将有一个节日。邻居们将举办一个派对来庆祝它。 考查there be句型以及一般将来时的用法。there be句型表示“某地有某物”，其一般将来时结构为there is/are going to be或there will be，不能用there have/has这种形式，所以第一个空排除选项A、C、D；第二个空表示邻居们将举办派对，可以用结构“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”，来表示一般将来时。故选B。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes. A．had B．will have C．have D．would have 【答案】C 【解析】句意：现在中小学生课间有15分钟的休息时间。 考查动词时态。句中“Now”表示当前的时间状态，说明描述的是现在的客观事实，因此需要用一般现在时。故选C。 2．（2025·北京·中考真题）Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 【答案】A 【解析】句意：查理每个周末都会去看望他的祖父母。他非常爱他们。 考查动词时态。根据“every weekend”可知，此处描述经常性的动作，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故选A。 3．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A．rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen 【答案】A 【解析】句意：谷雨期间，气温通常会大幅回升，降雨量也会增加。 考查时态。根据“During Guyu, the temperature usually...a lot and rain increases.”可知，句子叙述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the temperature”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 4．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】A 【解析】句意：看！桌子上有一个笔记本和三把钥匙。 考查there be和时态。根据“Look!”可知，句子是一般现在时；there be遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是a notebook，应用is。故选A。 5．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ________? —It’s said that she built a house out of rubbish. A．what did she do B．what she did C．what does she do D．what she does 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——艾米最近获得了“帮助拯救我们的社会”奖。你能猜猜她做了什么吗？——据说她用垃圾建了一座房子。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you guess”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），排除A、C两项（疑问语序）。根据答句“built”可知，此处询问过去的行为，应为一般过去时。故选B。 6．（2025·北京·中考真题）—Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? —No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden. A．water B．have watered C．watered D．are going to water 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——彼得，你昨天放学后和朋友们打乒乓球了吗？——不，我没有。我们在学校花园里浇了蔬菜。 考查动词时态。根据“after school yesterday”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故选C。 7．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate. A．laid B．lay C．lain 【答案】A 【解析】句意：端午节，我妈妈做了美味的粽子，把它们摆放在盘子里。 考查动词辨析和时态。laid摆放，lay的过去式；lay平躺，lie的过去式/放置，动词原形；lain躺下，lie的过去分词。根据“them on the plate”可知是把粽子摆放在盘子里，根据“cooked”可知句子用一般过去时，故用lay的过去式laid。故选A。 8．（2025·天津·中考真题）The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother. A．rang B．rings C．is ringing D．is going to ring 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时，手机响了。 考查动词的时态。根据“when I was making a cake with my mother”可知，此处强调正在做某事时突然发生另一件事，即我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时，手机响了，此处主句动作“响”表示过去某一时刻发生的短暂动作，故应用一般过去时rang。故选A。 9．（2025·海南·中考真题）After graduation, we________ a new journey in life. A．start B．will start C．started 【答案】B 【解析】句意：毕业后，我们将开始新的人生旅程。 考查一般将来时，因为“After graduation”表示将来时间，动作尚未发生，故需用“will start”表示将来。故选B。 10．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你明天要做什么？——我要去参观博物馆来了解当地的历史。 考查动词时态辨析。根据问句中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知，答句应使用一般将来时，故选C。 11．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 【答案】D 【解析】句意：哦，保罗，你长得真快！很快你就会比你爸爸高了。 考查将来时态。根据时间标志词“Soon（很快）”可知，此处表示将来会发生的事情，需用一般将来时（will do）。故选D。 12．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A． where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——琳达，你知道这学期我们学校旅行要去哪里吗？——是的。我们要去首都博物馆。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...for the school trip this term”可知，空处填入的是宾语从句，用陈述句序，因此排除选项C和D（均为疑问语序）；结合回答“We are going to the Capital Museum.”可知，此时宾语从句用一般将来时，排除选项B（为一般过去时）。故选A。 13．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My mother with her students ________ to volunteer at the old people’s home next week. A．is going B．are going C．goes 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我妈妈和她的学生下周要去养老院参加志愿者活动。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“next week”可知句子用一般将来时be going to，with连接的成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“My mother”可知be动词用is。故选A。 14．（2025·江西·中考真题）—Lisa, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes. A．wash B．will wash C．washed D．have washed 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——Lisa，你的鞋子脏了。——哦，就把它们放那儿吧，妈妈。我把它们和衣服一起洗。 考查动词时态。根据“Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ...them with my clothes”可知，此处表示将来要做的动作，需用一般将来时（will do），故选B。 二、完形填空 （2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One spring morning, 8-year-old Amy received a small box from her grandma. Inside was only a seed (种子). “Plant it 1 , and you’ll understand its secret.” Grandma said with a smile. Amy was very curious about what would happen to the seed. She thought planting it must be 2 . She decided to plant it in the soil carefully at once. Every day she 3 it three times, singing to it like Grandma taught her. But after four days, only bare (光秃秃的) soil greeted her. She felt a little 4 . “Maybe something is wrong with the seed.” Amy complained to Mr. Green, her elderly neighbour. Mr. Green was good at growing plants. Hearing her 5 , he said, “Nature works on its own clock. I have spent a long time growing these plants. And you have just spent several days on the seed. 6 you need to be patient.” Amy didn’t believe 7 he said. She still watered the soil three times a day. She even used plant food which she bought from the shop. Another three days passed, the soil turned into a muddy mess (泥泞不堪). 8 , a heavy rain poured down that weekend. Amy rushed out of the house and saw Mr. Green covering the soil with a piece of cloth. “I’ve killed the seed, haven’t I?” she said unhappily, pointing at the flooded soil. Mr. Green 9 the soil carefully and said, “You’ve paid too much attention. Be patient! Plants need 10 to grow.” This time, Amy took his 11 . She didn’t check the seed again and again any longer. She simply made sure that it got enough sunlight. Five days passed quietly. Then one morning, a green shoot (嫩芽) pushed through the soil. Amy was too excited. She ran quickly to 12 Mr. Green about it. He said to her, “Let it grow! Still be patient!” Through summer, Amy watched and waited 13 patience (耐心). The plant grew taller and taller day by day. Finally golden petals(花瓣) came out and 14 a bright sunflower. It turned its face to follow the sun. When Grandma visited Amy in August, she smiled at the tall sunflower and said, “Aha, Amy! You’ve known the 15 at last.” Amy nodded her head. No matter what we do, we need patience as well as love. 1．A．carefully B．happily C．carelessly D．quietly 2．A．boring B．clear C．terrible D．interesting 3．A．touched B．watered C．smelt D．sent 4．A．warm B．lazy C．glad D．sad 5．A．words B．wish C．story D．lie 6．A．Or B．But C．So D．Yet 7．A．how B．when C．what D．where 8．A．Unluckily B．Patiently C．Luckily D．Impolitely 9．A．bought B．checked C．painted D．collected 10．A．time B．water C．food D．heat 11．A．test B．advice C．present D．box 12．A．teach B．help C．treat D．tell 13．A．at B．with C．from D．without 14．A．offered B．received C．became D．protected 15．A．road B．rose C．secret D．shop 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述艾米收到奶奶送的种子，在种植过程中因缺乏耐心而焦虑，后在邻居格林先生的劝导下，耐心等待，最终种子长成了向日葵，艾米也明白了奶奶所说的秘密是无论做什么都需要耐心和爱。 1．句意：“小心地种下它，你就会明白它的秘密。”奶奶笑着说。 carefully小心地；happily开心地；carelessly粗心地；quietly安静地。根据“you’ll understand its secret”可知，奶奶让小心地种下种子。故选A。 2．句意：她认为种植它一定很有趣。 boring无聊的；clear清晰的；terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的。根据“Amy was very curious about what would happen to the seed.”可知，艾米很好奇种子会发生什么，所以她认为种植它一定很有趣。故选D。 3．句意：她每天给它浇三次水，像奶奶教她的那样给它唱歌。 touched触摸；watered浇水；smelt闻；sent发送。根据“She still watered the soil three times a day.”可知，此处指每天浇水。故选B。 4．句意：她感到有点难过。 warm温暖的；lazy懒惰的；glad高兴的；sad难过的。根据“But after four days, only bare (光秃秃的) soil greeted her.”可知，四天之后，只有光秃秃的土壤迎接她，所以她感到难过。故选D。 5．句意：听到她的话，他说：“大自然有自己的时钟。” words话语；wish希望；story故事；lie谎言。根据“Maybe something is wrong with the seed.”可知，艾米抱怨种子有问题，所以格林先生是听到她的话。故选A。 6．句意：所以你需要有耐心。 Or或者；But但是；So所以；Yet然而。根据“I have spent a long time growing these plants. And you have just spent several days on the seed.”可知，前后是因果关系，此处指所以你需要有耐心。故选C。 7．句意：艾米不相信他说的话。 how如何；when什么时候；what什么；where哪里。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指他说的话，用what引导。故选C。 8．句意：不幸的是，那个周末下了一场大雨。 Unluckily不幸地；Patiently耐心地；Luckily幸运地；Impolitely不礼貌地。根据“a heavy rain poured down that weekend”及“a muddy mess”可知，下大雨是不幸的。故选A。 9．句意：格林先生仔细检查了土壤，说：“你太关注它了。要有耐心！” bought买；checked检查；painted画画；collected收集。根据“You’ve paid too much attention.”可知，格林先生是仔细检查了土壤。故选B。 10．句意：植物生长需要时间。 time时间；water水；food食物；heat热。根据“Be patient!”可知，植物生长需要时间，所以要有耐心。故选A。 11．句意：这一次，艾米接受了他的建议。 test测试；advice建议；present礼物；box盒子。根据“She didn’t check the seed again and again any longer.”可知，艾米不再一遍又一遍地检查种子，所以是接受了他的建议。故选B。 12．句意：她飞快地跑出去告诉格林先生这件事。 teach教；help帮助；treat对待；tell告诉。根据“He said to her, ‘Let it grow! Still be patient!’”可知，艾米是跑出去告诉格林先生这件事。故选D。 13．句意：整个夏天，艾米耐心地观察和等待。 at在；with和；from从；without没有。根据“She watched and waited...patience”可知，此处指耐心地观察和等待，with patience“耐心地”。故选B。 14．句意：最后，金色的花瓣出来了，变成了一朵明亮的向日葵。 offered提供；received收到；became变成；protected保护。根据“Finally golden petals(花瓣) came out and...a bright sunflower.”可知，此处指变成了一朵向日葵。故选C。 15．句意：你终于知道这个秘密了。 road道路；rose玫瑰；secret秘密；shop商店。根据“you’ll understand its secret”及“No matter what we do, we need patience as well as love.”可知，艾米最终知道了这个秘密。故选C。 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $