Unit 1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structures 课件 -2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语课件聚焦名形副短语的构成、功能及应用，从简单句提问导入，先复习名形副词基础，再系统讲解短语结构，搭建从词到短语的学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握知识点。 其亮点在于结合“左3右5”结构分析、“的字判断法”等策略，通过apple短语示例、句子成分拆解练习及作文修改任务，提升学生语言能力与思维品质。学生能精准运用短语丰富表达，教师可借助资料高效开展语法教学，增强课堂实效。

Noun Phrase， Adjective Phrase，Adverb Phrase William 名词短语， 形容词短语， 副词短语 I am a student. 你是否总是写这样的句子？ Noun Phrase 名词短语 Adjective Phrase 形容词短语 Adverb Phrase 副词短语 名形副短语知多少 What？ 具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词 Why？ 具体，形象，生动地描述人，物，事 Noun 名词 Adjective 形容词 Adverb 副词 名词，形容词，副词 名词 人，物，事 人： William， classmate 物：apple， Math 事：travel，exercise 谓语前的 主语 William teaches English. 谓语后的 宾语 William loves English. 系动词后的 表语 My favorite subject is English. 宾语后的 补语 We love our school Diyin. Our friend, Su Biantian, is an athlete. 名词的的 同位语 名词，形容词，副词 形容词 修饰，限定 词法：形容语 句法： 定语 【“的”字判断法】 能否翻译为“…的” The bald(秃头的) man with a striped(有条纹的) scarf is Gru. 名词，形容词，副词 副词 Adverb: a word that adds more information about place, time manner or degree to a verb, an adjective, a phrase or another adverb. 地点，时间，方式，程度 地点副词 here, there, upstairs, downstairs, abroad… 时间副词 today, tomorrow, now, ago, suddenly… 方式副词 happily, angrily, quickly, slowly, badly… 程度副词 very, really, much, quite, enough… 名词，形容词，副词 副词 Adverb: a word that adds more information about place, time manner or degree to a verb, an adjective, a phrase or another adverb. 地点，时间，方式，程度 修饰动词 I learned English today. 修饰形容词 English is really easy. 修饰副词 Thank you very much. 修饰句子 Suddenly, I fell in love with English. Noun Phrase 名词短语 Adjective Phrase 形容词短语 Adverb Phrase 副词短语 副词短语 Adverb Phrase 以副词为核心的一组词 副词+and/but+副词 quicky and correctly again and again 2. 副词+副词 very quickly too fast pretty soon 特快3连 【注意：副词enough为你守“后”】 He couldn't run quickly enough to catch up with the mouse 副词短语 Adverb Phrase 以副词为核心的一组词 练习 形容词短语 Adjective Phrase 以形容词为核心的一组词 形容词+and/but+形容词 big and sweet tired and happy safe and sound 2. 副词+形容词 very hot quite good extremely happy good enough 形容词短语 Adjective Phrase 以形容词为核心的一组词 3.形容词+介词短语/不定时 She is suitable for the job. She was aware of the danger. Are you really interested in music ? I’m willing to discuss the problem. suitable for sth 适合某事的 aware of sth 意识到某事的 interested in sth 对…感兴趣的 willing to do sth 乐意去做某事的 形容词短语 Adjective Phrase 以形容词为核心的一组词 系动词后的表语 The melon is big and sweet. 名词后的定语 She is a woman suitable for the job. 宾语后的补语 I found the film very interesting. 句子的状语 #Tired and hungry, we went home. 形容词短语 Adjective Phrase 以形容词为核心的一组词 练习 名词短语 Noun Phrase 以名词为核心的一组词 限定词+名词 限定词+形容词+名词 限定词+描述性名词+名词 限定词+名词+介词短语 限定词+形容词+名词+动词不定式 …… 名词短语 Noun Phrase 以名词为核心的一组词 名词 左3右5 限定词 形容词 描述性名词 介词短语 形容词短词 非谓语 定语从句 同位语（从句） 名词短语 Noun Phrase 以名词为核心的一组词 名词 左3右5 限定词 形容词 描述性名词 介词短语 形容词短词 非谓语 定语从句 同位语（从句） 名词是特指or泛指？定量or不定量？有无范围？ 冠词 a/an/the 数词 one, two, three 不定代词 some, every, any… 指示代词 this, that, these, those 物主代词 your, my, his, their 所有格 one’s 名词短语 Noun Phrase apple (品类) pear (品类) apple an apple the red apple 限定词hin重要！ 限定词在前+形容词在后 名词短语 Noun Phrase 描述性名词+名词 材料 diamond ring 用途 coffee cup 时间 summer holidays 地点 Guangdong boy 内容 love story 类别 car accident 【注意】gold n. vs golden adj. 部分作定语有对应的形容词 gold medal（奖牌）/mine（矿） health problem golden hair/age/opportunity healthy man 侧重说明被修饰的名词的内容或性质 同根形容词描写被修饰的名词的特征 healthy problem 具体情况具体分析 21 名词短语 Noun Phrase 以名词为核心的一组词 an apple/the apple a red apple the apple pie(苹果派) tastes good. 名词 左3右5 限定词+ 限定词+形容词+ 限定词+描述性名词+ 名词短语 Noun Phrase 以名词为核心的一组词 the boy in the striped t-shirt 名词 左3右5 【“的”字判断法】 a film suitable for teenagers a boy who is beating doudou. to do/doing/done the meeting to be held a Minion wearing a pair of blue overalls PPT made by William +介词短语 +形容词短词 +非谓语 +定语从句 +同位语（从句） Beijing, the capital of China 对等关系 放手一“拆” The first week was a little confusing. The building is so big that I’m completely lost. The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate. The new coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast! 先锁定谓语动词/系动词 放手一“拆” The first week was a little confusing. The building is so big that I’m completely lost. The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate. The new coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast! 先锁定谓语动词/系动词 放手一“拆” The first week was a little confusing. The building is so big that I’m completely lost. The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate. The new coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast! 你都对了吗？ NP AdjP NP AdjP AdjP NP NP AdvP NP NP AdvP NP AdjP AdvP Help Joyce improve the draft. Cheerleader Try-outs I've always wanted to be a cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for the team. It was hard. First, we had to dance . The teacher showed us how to move , and then we tried . high school ----- my school’s cheerleader really around the basketball court for 30 minutes correctly and gracefully very hard Help Joyce improve the draft. Cheerleader Try-outs Second, we practised singing a song about the school basketball team. Finally, some girls had to lift their partners. The other girls jumped and cheered . I think I did well, but the other girls were better. I'm not sure if I'll make the team or not. short fight strong and tall very high so loudly quite even 28 谢谢 Thanks $