专题07 阅读理解（期末真题汇编）六年级英语上学期（山东专版·外研版）

专题07（期末真题汇编）阅读理解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 1、 阅读理解。 （23-24六年级上·山东青岛·期末）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Mr Ken is a science teacher. He likes bird-watching. He wants people to care more about birds. In a science class, Mr Ken takes his students to a big field. Birds are looking for food. He asks the students, “What will birds eat in winter? Can birds find food to eat?” Wild geese(大雁) have busy lives. They fly from one place to another. In winter, they can’t find enough food in the north, so they fly south in autumn. They fly together in small groups. They often fly at night. Mr Ken’s students like bird-watching. They often give birds seeds to eat. And they want to protect(保护) more birds. . 1．Mr Ken likes to watch the birds. ( ) 2．Wild geese can find enough food in the north in winter. ( ) 3．Wild geese always fly alone(单独的). ( ) 4．Wild geese can fly at night. ( ) 5．Mr Ken’s students will care about and protect more birds. ( ) （23-24六年级上·山东聊城·期末）读短文，将人物档案信息填写完整。 This girl in the picture is beautiful. She is 1.6 metres tall. She can run very fast. Do you know who the girl is? Her name is Ge Manqi. Ge was born on October 13rd, 1997. She is from Fujian, China. She is talented(有天分的) in running and she is also hard-working. In 2013, she won her first gold medal(奖牌). In 2020, she set a new record in a game. Ge set her personal best time of 22.69s in the women’s 200-metre race. Who: 6 Birthday: 7 Height:1.6 metres Place: 8 Good at: 9 In 2013: won her 10 In 2020: set a new record in the 200-metre race （23-24六年级上·山东潍坊·期末）根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 This is our School library. It is not very big. But it is nice. It opens from Monday to Friday. It closes at the weekend. There are many books in the library. We can borrow books there. We can read them in the library too. But we must obey (遵守) the library rules. The Library Rules 1. Be quiet in the library. 2. Don’t eat or drink in the library. 3. Don’t take photos here. 4. If you borrow books, please show your library card. 5. You can borrow two books at a time. 6. Return (归还) them in three weeks. 11．Our school library is ________. (      ) A．nice B．new C．big 12．We can borrow the book on ________. (      ) A．Sunday B．weekend C．Thursday 13．We can ________ in the library. (      ) A．eat B．take photos C．read 14．We can borrow ________ books at a time. (      ) A．one B．two C．three 15．We should return the book in ________ days. (      ) A．3 B．2 C．21 （23-24六年级上·山东潍坊·期末）阅读理解，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello, I’m Alice. I live in Sydney, Australia, but I’m not Australian. I’m from England. Australia is a big country. There are lots of sheep and many kangaroos. I live with my father and mother. We came here last year. My parents are going to China next year. I know China is a big country too. There are many beautiful places and delicious food, I will visit Beijing someday. I’ll visit the Great Wall too. I want to have a pen friend in China. Can you be my pen friend? 16．Alice is an Australian. ( ) 17．China is a big country, and Australia is a small country. ( ) 18．Alice will visit the Great Wall someday. ( ) 19．There are lots of sheep, but no kangaroos in Australia. ( ) 20．Alice wants to have a Chinese pen friend. ( ) （23-24六年级上·山东聊城·期末）任务型阅读。 I am Tom. There are forty-two students in our class. There are also two American boys. They are Jack and Mike. They are our good friends. They like watching TV, but they don’t like playing basketball. 1. They often go to school by bike. And I often go to school on foot. There is one English girl in our class. Her name is Lucy. She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming. She always does her homework in the evening. She often watches TV on Saturday afternoon. She is my good friend. 21．阅读短文，判断下列各题是(T)否(F)正确。 (1) There are also three American boys in Tom’s class. ( ) (2) Jack and Mike are Tom’s good friends. ( ) 22．阅读短文，回答下列各题。 (1) How many pupils are there in Tom’s class? (2) Where are Jack and Mike from? (3) When does Lucy watch TV? 23．阅读短文，完成下列各题。 (1) 把1处句子翻译成汉语。 (2) 在文中找出Her hobby is playing basketball and swimming. 的同义句。 （23-24六年级上·山东德州·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Collection It is a snowy day. Little Tom can’t go outside. He goes into the kitchen. Mom is at the table. She has got a large album and some cards. “What are those, Mom?” asks Tom. “They’re postcards,” says Mom. “Collecting postcards is my hobby.” Tom walks into the sitting-room. Dad is at the desk. “What are those, Dad?” asks Tom. “This is my stamp collection.” says Dad. “I want to collect something, too.” Tom thinks as he goes to his room. He has got some picture books and some balls. But Tom doesn’t like them. He opens his box. There are lots of model planes in it. Tom feels very happy. “Wow! Now I can collect model planes.” 24．It is _________ outside. ( ) A．rainy B．windy C．snowy 25．Mom has got many _________. ( ) A．cards B．balls C．storybooks 26．_________ is Dad’s hobby. ( ) A．Collecting postcards B．Collecting stamps C．Reading books 27．Tom has got _________. ( ) A．some picture books B．some balls C．both A and B 28．Tom wants to collect _________. ( ) A．picture books B．toy cars C．model planes （23-24六年级上·山东德州·期末）根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 A Naughty Boy John is a very naughty boy. He likes to make jokes. His classmates like him because he often makes them laugh for a long time. One day, a new student came to his class. The student said that his younger brother, Tom, never laughed. No one and nothing could make him laugh. John did not believe this, so he asked the student to bring Tom to his home on Sunday. John told Tom many funny stories. Everyone laughed, but Tom did not. At last, John gave up. On Monday, the student told John that Tom was deaf. 29．John is a naughty boy and he likes to make jokes. ( ) 30．John’s classmates don’t like him. ( ) 31．The new student is deaf. ( ) 32．No one and nothing can make Tom laugh. ( ) 33．John told Tom many funny stories. ( ) （23-24六年级上·山东聊城·期末）Hello! I’m Daming. I am very tall and strong. I don’t like Thursday, but I like Tuesday, because I have fish for lunch at school. Fish is my favourite food. Amy and Sam are my good friends. Amy is quiet. She likes hamburgers and chips (薯条). Sam is smart (聪明的). His favourite food is hot dogs. He likes cola, too. 34．What does Amy like? ( ) A．She likes hot dogs and chips. B．She likes hamburgers and chips. 35．What’s Daming favourite food? ( ) A．He likes fish. B．He likes chicken. 36．Who is smart? ( ) A．Amy. B．Sam. 37．Is Amy Daming’s good friend? ( ) A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t. 38．What is Daming like? ( ) A．He is strong. B．He is tall and strong. （23-24六年级上·山东德州·期末）I’m John. There are many rules in my family. I am not happy and I feel bored about them. First, I should get up early every weekday because I have to(不得不) go to school. Next, I can’t watch TV from Monday to Friday. At the weekend, I should do my homework, do the housework and help my parents. On Sunday evening, I can’t go out to play with my friends. I should go to bed early. I don’t like all of these rules. I like playing football and singing songs best. They are my hobbies. But the family rules are good for me. I should follow(遵守) them. 39．Are there many rules in John’s family? ( ) A．Yes, there are. B．No, there aren’t. C．Yes, there is. 40．What should John do every weekday? ( ) A．He can get up late. B．He should get up early. C．He should watch TV. 41．Can John go out to play with his friends on Sunday evening? ( ) A．No, he can’t. B．Yes, he can. C．I don’t know. 42．Does John like all of these rules? ( ) A．Yes, he does. B．Yes, he will. C．No, he doesn’t. 43．What are John’s hobbies? ( ) A．Playing games and swimming. B．Playing football and singing songs. C．Playing football and painting. （23-24六年级上·山东德州·期末）The Double Ninth Festival(重阳节) is a traditional festival in our country. It is on the ninth(第九) day of the ninth month in the lunar calendar(农历). It is a festival for old people. On that day, people visit their parents and grandparents. Some old people climb mountains with their family. The young people usually buy presents and do something for the old people. In some places people eat Double Ninth Cake at this festival. At the Double Ninth Festival this year, Xiaoyong visited his grandparents. He made a card for them. He also chatted(聊天) with his grandparents. They were all very happy. 44．The Double Ninth Festival is a ______ festival in our country. ( ) A．different B．special C．traditional 45．On that day, people visit their ______. ( ) A．friends B．parents and grandparents C．teachers 46．Some old people ______ with their family. ( ) A．climb mountains B．do dragon dances C．row a boat 47．In some places people eat ______ at this festival. ( ) A．zongzi B．yuanxiao C．Double Ninth Cake 48．At the Double Ninth Festival this year, Xiaoyong ______ for his grandparents. ( ) A．made a card B．bought some flowers C．sent a CD 参考答案与解析 1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了肯先生喜欢观鸟以及他的学生将关心和保护更多的鸟类。 1．句意：肯先生喜欢观鸟。 根据“Mr Ken is a science teacher. He likes bird-watching. ”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 2．句意：冬天，大雁可以在北方找到足够的食物。根据“In winter, they can’t find enough food in the north, so they fly south in autumn. ”可知冬天，大雁在北方找不到足够的食物，而不是足够的食物。故答案为F。 3．句意：大雁总是独自飞翔。根据“They fly together in small groups.”可知大雁成群结队地一起飞行。故答案为F。 4．句意：大雁可以在夜间飞行。根据“ They often fly at night.”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 5．句意：肯先生的学生将关心和保护更多的鸟类。根据“Mr Ken’s students like bird-watching. They often give birds seeds to eat. And they want to protect(保护) more birds. .”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 6．Ge Manqi 7．October 13rd, 1997 8．Fujian, China 9．running 10．first gold medal 【导语】本文是介绍运动员葛曼奇的个人信息和获奖情况。 【详解】1.句意：谁：______。由文中句子“Her name is Ge Manqi.”可知人物为葛曼奇。故答案为Ge Manqi。 2.句意：生日：______。由文中句子“Ge was born on October 13rd, 1997.”可知葛的生日为葛1997年10月13日。故答案为October 13rd, 1997。 3.句意：地点：______。由文中句子“She is from Fujian,  China.”可知地点为中国福建。故答案为Fujian, China。 4.句意：擅长：______。由文中句子“She is talented in running and she is also hard-working.”可知她擅长跑步。故答案为running。 5.句意：在2013年：赢了她的______。由文中句子“In 2013, she won her first gold medal.”可知在2013年，她赢得了第一枚金牌。故答案为first gold medal。 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了我们学校的图书馆情况以及图书馆阅读和借阅规定。 11．句意：我们学校的图书馆是________。A漂亮的，B新的，C大的，根据“It is not very big. But it is nice.”可知它不是很大，但是很漂亮。故选A。 12．句意：我们可以在________借书。A星期日，B周末，C星期四，根据“It opens from Monday to Friday. It closes at the weekend.”可知图书馆星期一到星期五开放，周末闭馆，故选C。 13．句意：我们可以在图书馆________。A吃，B拍照，C看书，根据表格里第2、3条规定可知，不可以吃或喝东西，不可以拍照。故选C。 14．句意：我们一次可以借________本书。A1，B2，C3，根据“You can borrow two books at a time.”可知一次可以借两本书，故选B。 15．句意：我们应该在________天内还书。A3，B2，C21，根据“Return (归还) them in three weeks.”可知可以在三个星期内归还，三个星期是21天，故选C。 16．F 17．F 18．T 19．F 20．T 【导语】本文以爱丽丝角度讲述了澳大利亚的情况，希望有一个中国笔友，并将来会和父母去中国的相关事情。 16．句意：爱丽丝是澳大利亚人。根据“I live in Sydney, Australia, but I’m not Australian.”可知她住在澳大利亚，但不是一个澳大利亚人，故答案为F。 17．句意：中国是一个大国，澳大利亚是一个小国。根据“Australia is a big country.”可知澳大利亚是一个大国，故答案为F。 18．句意：爱丽丝总有一天会去参观长城。根据“I’ll visit the Great Wall too.”可知她将来去中国会去参观长城，故答案为T。 19．句意：澳大利亚有很多羊，但没有袋鼠。根据“There are lots of sheep and many kangaroos.”可知澳大利亚有很多羊和袋鼠，故答案为F。 20．句意：爱丽丝想有一个中国笔友。根据“I want to have a pen friend in China.”可知她想在中国有一个笔友，故答案为T。 21．F T 22． Forty-two. America. On Saturday afternoon. 23．他们经常骑自行车去上学。 She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming. 【导语】本文是关于汤姆朋友的介绍。 21．①句意：也有三个美国男孩在汤姆的班级。根据原文“There are also two American boys.”可知也有两个美国男孩。所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。 ②句意：杰克和迈克是汤姆的好朋友。根据原文“They are our good friends.”他们是我们的好朋友。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。 22．①句意：有多少学生在汤姆的班里？how many引导的特殊疑问句问多少，答语回答数量。根据原文“There are forty-two students in our class.”可知有四十二名学生在我们的班里。故答案为Forty-two。 ②句意：杰克和迈克来自哪里？where引导的特殊疑问句问哪里，答语回答地方。根据原文“There are also two American boys.”有两个美国的男孩，可知来自美国。故答案为America。 ③句意：露西什么时候看电视？when引导的特殊疑问句问什么时候，答语回答时间。根据原文“She often watches TV on Saturday afternoon.”可知她经常在星期六下午看电视。故答案为On Saturday afternoon。 23．①they他们，often经常，go to school去上学，by bike骑自行车，句子是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：他们经常骑自行车上学。故答案为他们经常骑自行车去上学。 ②her hobby她的爱好，is是，playing basketball and swimming打篮球和游泳，翻译为：她的爱好是打篮球和游泳。根据原文“She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming.”可知她喜欢打篮球并且她也喜欢游泳。喜欢和爱好同义，故答案为She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming. 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了小汤姆看到爸爸妈妈的收藏品之后，自己也想有一些收藏品，最终选择了模型飞机作为自己收藏品的故事。 24．句意：外面是 。A下雨的，B有风的，C下雪的。由文中句子“It is a snowy day. ”可知今天是一个下雪天。故选C。 25．句意：妈妈有很多 。A卡片，B球，C故事书。由文中句子“She has got a large album and some cards. ”可知妈妈有一个大收集册和一些卡片。故选A。 26．句意： 是爸爸的爱好。A收集明星片，B收集邮票，C看书。由文中句子“This is my stamp collection. ”可知汤姆收集的邮票。爸爸的爱好是集邮，故选B。 27．句意：汤姆有 。A一些绘本，B一些球，C A和B都是。由文中句子“He has got some picture books and some balls.” 可知汤姆有一些绘本和一些球。故选C。 28．句意：汤姆想要收集 。A绘本，B玩具小汽车，C模型飞机。由文中句子“Now I can collect model planes. 可知汤姆可以收集模型飞机了。故选C。 29．T 30．F 31．F 32．T 33．T 【导语】本文介绍了一个名叫约翰的淘气男孩，他喜欢讲笑话，他想让汤姆笑，但是约翰讲了好多有趣的故事，但是汤姆始终不笑，最后才知道汤姆是聋的。 29．句意：约翰是一个非常淘气的男孩并且他喜欢讲笑话。根据文中“John is a very naughty boy. He likes to make jokes.”可知约翰是一个非常淘气的男孩。他喜欢讲笑话。题干与原文相符。故答案为T。 30．句意：约翰的同学不喜欢他。根据文中“His classmates like him”可知他的同学们喜欢他。题干与原文不符合。故答案为F。 31．句意：这位新同学是聋的。根据文中“ One day, a new student came to his class. The student said that his younger brother, Tom”可知一位新同学来到他的班上，这个同学说他的小弟弟叫汤姆。题干与原文不符。故答案为F。 32．句意：没有人和事可以让汤姆笑。根据文中“No one and nothing could make him laugh”可知没有人和事可以让他笑。题干与原文相符。故答案为T。 33．句意：约翰告诉汤姆许多有趣的故事。根据文中“John told Tom many funny stories”可知约翰给汤姆讲了许多有趣的故事。题干与原文相符。故答案为T。 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．B 【导语】本文讲了大明，艾米和萨姆对食物的喜恶。 34．句意：艾米喜欢什么？A她喜欢热狗和薯片。B她喜欢汉堡包和薯条。根据“Amy is quiet. She likes hamburgers and chips (薯条).”，可知艾米喜欢汉堡包和薯条，故选B。 35．句意：大明最喜欢的食物是什么？A他喜欢鱼。B他喜欢鸡肉。根据“Fish is my favourite food.”，可知大明最喜欢的食物是鱼，故选A。 36．句意：谁聪明？A艾米。B萨姆。根据“Sam is smart (聪明的).”，可知萨姆聪明，故选B。 37．句意：艾米是大明的好朋友吗？根据“Amy and Sam are my good friends.”，可知艾米是大明的好朋友，答语为肯定回答，故选A。 38．句意：大明什么样？A他很强壮。B他又高又强壮。根据“I’m Daming. I am very tall and strong.”，可知大明又高又强壮，故选B。 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．B 【导语】本文讲述了约翰家定制的各种规矩，他对此的态度和个人喜好等事情。 39．句意：约翰家里有很多规矩吗？根据“ There are many rules in my family.  我家有很多规矩。”可知，是有很多规矩，故选A。 40．句意：约翰每个工作日应该做什么？根据“First, I should get up early every weekday because I have to(不得不) go to school.首先，我应该早起每个工作日，因为我不得不去学校。”可知，他应该早起，故选B。 41．句意：约翰星期天晚上能和他的朋友出去玩吗？根据“On Sunday evening, I can’t go out to play with my friends. ”可知，不能出去玩，故选A。 42．句意：约翰喜欢所有这些规则吗？根据“ I don’t like all of these rules. 我不喜欢所有这些规则。”可知，他不喜欢，故选C。 43．句意：约翰的爱好是什么？根据“I like playing football and singing songs best. 我最喜欢踢足球和唱歌。”可知，他的爱好是踢足球和唱歌，故选B。 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．A 【导语】本文讲述了重阳节的传统习俗以及小勇是怎样过重阳节的。 44．句意：重阳节是我们国家________的节日。A不同的，B特殊的，C传统的，根据“The Double Ninth Festival(重阳节) is a traditional festival in our country. 重阳节是我国的一个传统节日。”可知，是传统节日，故选C。 45．句意：在那一天，人们拜访他们的________。A朋友，B父母和祖父母，C老师，根据“On that day, people visit their parents and grandparents. 在这一天，人们拜访他们的父母和祖父母。”可知，是父母和祖父母，故选B。 46．句意：一些老人和他们的家人一起________。A爬山，B舞龙，C划船，根据“Some old people climb mountains with their family.  一些老人和他们的家人一起爬山。”可知，是一起爬山，故选A。 47．句意：在一些地方，人们在这个节日吃________。A粽子，B元宵，C重阳糕，根据“In some places people eat Double Ninth Cake at this festival. 在一些地方，人们在这个节日吃重阳糕。”可知，吃重阳糕，故选C。 48．句意：在今年的重阳节，小勇为他的爷爷奶奶_________。A做一张卡片，B买一些花，C寄一张CD，根据“He made a card for them.  他为他们做了一张卡片。”可知，是做了一张卡片，故选A。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $