主题语境——人与社会 Unit 9 文学 导学课件-2026届高三英语一轮复习

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“人与社会—文学”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理了主题词汇、语法句型、语篇理解、应用文写作四大核心考点。通过归纳文学类语篇高频词汇语义场（如drama, theme, conflict等）、解析“reason why...”等重点句型，明确词汇运用（占30%）、语法填空（占25%）、书面表达（占20%）的考点权重，构建了针对性备考体系。 课件亮点在于“词汇语境化+句型模板化+写作结构化”的实战策略，如通过“sorrow—sorrowful”“guilt—guilty”等词汇变形训练提升语言能力，借助“主语+be+adj.+不定式”句型模板培养思维品质。特设主题语篇填空和应用文写作（如征集作品）专项，提供“高级词汇替换”“复杂句式运用”技巧，助力学生掌握答题规范。教师可利用该课件精准定位薄弱点，学生通过高频考点突破实现高考冲刺提分。

主题语境 人与社会 Unit 9 文学 1 主题词汇语义场 2 To enter and enjoy this new world, we need to love literature, and make an effort 1._(explain) it. Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race 2._(be) the natural and social environments. to explain are 主题词汇再现 3 The first quality of literature is its 3._(describe) of truth and beauty. One 4._ reads it is capable of seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before. The second quality of literature is its appeal 5._ our feelings and imagination. Its attraction 6._(lie) more in what it awakens in us than what it says. The third quality of literature, coming out of 7._ other two, is its permanence. To achieve this, it should contain two elements: 8._(universe) interest and personal style. description who to lies the universal 主题词汇再现 4 Good literature reflects the most basic of human nature—love and hate, joy and sadness, fear and hope. It also takes on a personal style—no writer can describe human life without 9._(reflect) his own life and experiences. In summary, literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty, the 10._(write) record of man's thoughts and feelings, and the history of the human soul. reflecting written 主题词汇再现 5 主题单词 1. sorrow n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事 (1)单句填空 ①Many Chinese people were _deep sorrow at the news that Yuan Longping passed away. ②She was very _(sorrow) when her beauty company caught fire. in sorrowful 主题词汇训练 6 (2)完成句子/句式升级 ③_, I hugged my father tightly,saying “I failed again.”悲伤的泪水顺着我的脸颊流下来,我紧紧地拥抱着父亲,说:“我又失败了。” With tears of sorrow rolling down my cheeks ④_, his whole house was destroyed in the earthquake. His whole house was destroyed in the earthquake, _. (用定语从句改写) 令他很悲伤的是,他的整座房子都在地震中毁掉了。 To his deep sorrow which left him in deep sorrow 主题词汇训练 7 归纳总结 (1)to one's sorrow 令某人悲伤的是 in deep sorrow 处于万分悲痛之中 sorrow at/for/over… 对……感到悲哀/悲痛 (2)sorrowful adj. 悲伤的,伤心的 主题词汇训练 8 2. mood n.情绪;心情;语气 (1)单句填空 ①Tony, who had always been very close to his father, changed completely, becoming silent and _(mood). ②I know it's an important subject, but I am not in the mood _(think) about it now. ③I was in no mood_preparing for the interview the next day, but I still tried hard to concentrate. moody to think for 主题词汇训练 9 (2)完成句子 ④Trapped in the pumpkin,I was gasping for air and I _my elder brother. 我被困在南瓜里,急促地喘着气,没有心情和哥哥开玩笑。 was in no mood for playing jokes with ⑤Jane _that she almost jumped up, tears of happiness filling her eyes. 简的心情如此好,以至于她几乎要跳起来了,眼里充满了幸福的泪水。 was in such a good mood 主题词汇训练 10 归纳总结 (1)in a good/bad mood 心情愉悦/低落 in the/no mood for/to do sth 有/没有心情做某事 (2)moody adj. 情绪多变的;郁郁寡欢的 主题词汇训练 11 3. guilty adj. 内疚的;有罪的;有过失的 (1)单句填空 ①This worried me a lot and I felt very _(guilt)being a rich man without doing anything. ②They will consider whether or not he has been guilty _serious professional misconduct. guilty of 主题词汇训练 12 (2)完成句子/句式升级 ③_, I faked a smile and nodded my head. 让爸爸这么担心,我感到有点内疚,于是我假装微笑,点了点头。 Feeling a little guilty for making my dad so worried 主题词汇训练 13 ④“_,”she murmured, and_flowed down her cheeks. “_,”she murmured, _. (用独立主格结构改写)“我为欺骗了我深爱的祖母感到内疚,”她喃喃自语,内疚的泪水顺着她的脸颊流了下来。 I've been guilty for cheating my beloved grandmother tears of guilt I've been guilty for cheating my beloved grandmother tears of guilt flowing down her cheeks 主题词汇训练 14 归纳总结 (1)be guilty of 犯有……罪 be/feel guilty about/for/at (doing) sth 对/为(做)某事感到内疚/有愧 (2)guilt n. 内疚,过失 out of guilt 出于愧疚 主题词汇训练 15 4. dismiss vt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除;不予考虑;不予受理,驳回 (1)单句填空/一词多义 ①_ (dismiss) small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can't forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren't for casual conversation. Dismissing ②The team's poor performance led to the_ (dismiss) of their coach. dismissal 主题词汇训练 16 ③When school was dismissed, Kitty slowly made her way homeward._ ④The defending lawyer asked that the charge against his client be dismissed._ ⑤In consequence of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you from the post._ ⑥Just dismiss those thoughts from your mind—they're crazy and not worth thinking about. _ 不予受理,驳回 解雇,开除 消除,去除 让(某人)离开;解散 主题词汇训练 17 (2)完成句子 ⑦_ last week, I felt so sad that I couldn't fall asleep, _of going to get a part-time job. 上周我被解雇了,我感到非常难过,以至于睡不着,努力打消去做兼职的念头。 Dismissed from my job trying to dismiss the idea 主题词汇训练 18 归纳总结 (1)dismiss sth/sb as sth 把……当作……而不予考虑 dismiss…from… 去除,消除;把……免除;解雇 dismiss fear/doubts from one's mind 消除某人心中的恐惧/疑虑 (2)dismissal n. 免职;解雇;不予考虑 主题词汇训练 19 5. urge n. 强烈的欲望;冲动 vt. 催促;力劝;大力推荐 (1)单句填空 ①Parents should actively urge their children _(take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. ②It is reported that the earthquake victims are in _(urge) need of medical supplies. ③They urged that the library _(keep) open during the vacation. to take urgent (should) be kept 主题词汇训练 20 (2)完成句子 ④To protect oceans better, we must _ their own improper behaviours and make changes. 为了更好地保护海洋,我们必须敦促更多的人反思自己的不当行为并做出改变。 urge more people to reflect on ⑤The moment we arrived at the camping place, Mum couldn't wait to storm out and excitedly _. 我们一到露营地,妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去,兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷。 urged us to put up the tent 主题词汇训练 21 归纳总结 (1)have an urge to do sth 有强烈的欲望做某事 (2)urge sb to do sth 力劝某人做某事;敦促某人做某事 urge that sb (should) do sth 主张/力劝某人做某事 It is/was urged that…(should) do sth. 有人主张……做某事。 (3)urgent adj. 紧急的;急迫的 主题词汇训练 22 6. explode vi.& vt. 爆炸;爆破;(情感) 突然爆发,迸发; 突然增加 (1)单句填空/熟词生义 ①On 28 January, 1986, seven American astronauts (five men and two women) died when the US space shuttle Challenger _(explode) soon after it was launched. exploded ②The _(explode) had left a hole more than forty miles across—much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. explosion 主题词汇训练 23 ③The number of the visitors who come to admire the flowers explodes to 40,000 during the tourist season. _ 激增,突然增加 主题词汇训练 24 (2)完成句子 ④Finding his homework was unfinished again, Mr Smith _, with his eyes shining with annoyance. 发现他的作业又没做完,史密斯老师勃然大怒,眼里闪烁着恼怒的光芒。 exploded with anger ⑤On seeing his funny expression, we all _ _. 一看到他滑稽的表情,我们都大笑起来。 exploded/burst into laughter 主题词汇训练 25 归纳总结 (1)explode into laughter 哄然大笑;爆发出笑声 explode with anger 勃然大怒 (2)explosion n. 爆炸,爆破 主题词汇训练 26 7. correspond vi. 符合;相一致;相当于;通信 (1)单句填空 ①The translation does not quite correspond _the original works. ②Her _(correspond) with Jim lasted many years before they were married. ③As the course becomes more difficult, there's usually a _(correspond) drop in attendance. to/with correspondence corresponding 主题词汇训练 27 (2)完成句子 ④If you have any questions, please _. (应用文写作之结束语) 如果你有任何问题,请尽早与我联系。 correspond with me at your earliest convenience ⑤Only when what you do _can you make better relationships with others. 只有当你所做的与你所说的相符时,你才能与他人建立更好的关系。 corresponds with what you say 主题词汇训练 28 归纳总结 (1)correspond to/with sth 与某物相一致 correspond with sb 与某人通信 (2)corresponding adj. 相似的;相应的;符合的 (3)correspondence n. 来往信件,通信联系 in correspondence with 与……通信联系;与……一致 主题词汇训练 29 主题词块 1. take over占上风;取而代之; 接管;接手 (1)短语填空 ①A British newspaper says British Airways plans to _ Trans World Airways. ②He was _by a man who said he was collecting money for a charity. ③Every citizen should _the responsibility to keep the streets clean in order to build a more beautiful city. take over taken in take on ④Her career _after she won an Oscar for best supporting actress. took off 主题词汇训练 30 (2)完成句子 ⑤The new product is beyond all praise and _by virtue of its superior quality since last month. 这款新产品令人赞不绝口,自上个月以来,因其超好的质量迅速占领了市场。 has quickly taken over the market 主题词汇训练 31 归纳总结 take off 脱下;起飞;取消;突然大受欢迎,迅速流行 take in 收留;吸收;欺骗,诱骗;理解 take on 承担;呈现;雇用 take up 拿起,开始从事,着手处理 take down 写下,记下 主题词汇训练 2. turn out 关掉;熄灭;使朝外;结果是;生产,制造 (1)短语填空 ①Whoever wants to take part in this event is required to _ the entries before May 30th. ②She decided to _the invitation to the party due to a prior commitment. ③It _that this project was more complex than we had initially thought. turn in turn down turned out 主题词汇训练 33 (2)完成句子/句式改写 ④Last Sunday, all the students in Senior Two paid a visit to Yangzhou Grand Canal Museum, _a rewarding and productive journey. 上周日,所有高二学生参观了扬州大运河博物馆,这最终成了一次收获颇丰的旅程。 which turned out to be 主题词汇训练 34 ⑤The experiment turned out to be successful beyond expectation. _ the experiment was successful beyond expectation. (用主语从句改写) _, the experiment was successful beyond expectation. (用定语从句改写) It turned out that As it turned out 主题词汇训练 35 归纳总结 (1)turn out badly/well/all right 结果很糟/很好/尚可 It turns out that… 结果是/原来是……(用于主语从句) (2)turn down 关小;拒绝 turn in 上交;归还 turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn over 翻身;移交;(使)翻转 turn to 转向;求助于 turn up (突然)出现;到达;调高(音量等) 主题词汇训练 36 句型1: reason(s) why ……的原因 There are various reasons why people compose poetry. 人们写诗有各种各样的原因。 (1)单句填空 ①He cited his heavy workload as the reason _ his breakdown. ②The reason _ he explained to us was that he hadn't read the book before. ③The reason_ he felt frustrated was that he lost his new computer. for that/which why 重点句型运用 37 (2)完成句子 ④The reason _ I have a problem in respect of the writing style. 我给你写这封信的原因是我有一个关于写作风格的问题。 why I write this letter to you is that 重点句型运用 38 句式点拨 句中reasons why…意为“……的原因”, why等于for which,引导定语从句,修饰先行词reasons,并在从句中作状语。 相关拓展 (1)The reason why…is/was that…意为“……的原因是……”,用that引导表语从句,而不用because。 (2)当reason在句中作定语从句的主语或宾语时,先行词用that或which,或者作宾语省略关系代词。 (3)the reason for…是一个名词结构,意为“……的原因”。 重点句型运用 39 句型2: “主语+be+形容词+不定式”结构 The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. 这些诗可能没有意义, 甚至看起来自相矛盾, 但它们很容易学习和背诵。 重点句型运用 40 (1)单句填空 ①What is life? Like most great questions, this one is easy _ (ask) but difficult _ (answer). ②The thieves' car was badly damaged and easy _ (recognize). to ask to answer to recognize 重点句型运用 41 (2)完成句子 ③This machine _. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. 这台机器很容易操作。任何一个人都可以在几分钟内学会使用它。 is very easy to operate/handle ④Anderson is one of those who appear friendly but in fact _. 安德森是那些看起来很友好但实际上很难/不容易相处的人之一。 are hard/not easy to deal with/get along with 重点句型运用 42 句式点拨 they are easy to learn and recite是“主语+be+adj.+to do”句型。该句型中不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系, 不定式用主动形式表达被动意义。 温馨提示: (1)常用于“主语+be+形容词+不定式”结构的形容词有easy,hard,difficult,fit,heavy,light,nice,unfit,good,sweet,interesting等。 (2)在此结构中, 不定式中的动词若是不及物动词, 其后要加上相应的介词。 重点句型运用 43 Part 基础检测 单句填空 1. I had put so much time and _ (emotion) energy into applying, and I thought the rejection meant the end of the road for my science career. emotional 2. They were _(random) divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background. randomly 主题多维检测 44 3. According to most _(calculate), race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking. calculations 4. With a 3-D printer, a cook can print _ (complicate) chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. complicated 5. We have been in _ (correspond) for months, so we are familiar with each other. correspondence 主题多维检测 45 6. No one was injured in the _ (explode), but the building was completely destroyed. 7. My mind went blank and I felt _(guilt) for not answering the question correctly. 8. There is an _ (urge) need for qualified teachers in the mountainous areas. 9. _ (dismiss) from my job last week, I felt so sad that I couldn't fall asleep. explosion guilty urgent Dismissed 主题多维检测 46 10. My boss is very_(mood), so I have lots of pressure every day. 11. All four countries have adopted the _(declare) against hunting rare animals. 12. With a _ (sorrow) sigh, she folded the letter and put it away. moody declaration sorrowful 主题多维检测 47 词块运用 1. These small animals quickly _ (占领,接管) the island, eating the birds' eggs and attacking baby birds. took over 2. Trapped in the dilemma, I, enveloped by the sense of sadness, still felt confused why things _ (结果是) to be that complicated. turned out 3. The human mind will always _ (更胜一筹) machines because machines are only tools of human minds. be superior to 主题多维检测 48 4. The results of the new research would seem to _ (与……冲突) existing theories. 5. The committee, which was founded last Wednesday, _ (由……组成) representatives from every state. conflict with is made up of 6. An hour out of London the rows of houses started to _ (消失)and we were surrounded by the beautiful countryside. fall away 主题多维检测 49 主题语篇填空 Poetry is a 1._ (combine) of “sound” and “sense”. How to reveal the deeper meaning beyond the words on the page? combination 主题多维检测 50 First, follow your ears. When you begin reading a poem, 2._ is better to ask “How does it sound?” Reading poems aloud can lead you 3._ a better understanding of the poem in the end. Second, approach the poem as if you 4._ (be) an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape. Third, if you are still struggling 5._(interpret) the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort, just have some patience. You cannot really understand a poem that you have only read once. Sometimes 6._ (read) a poem can be a lifelong job. it to were to interpret reading 主题多维检测 51 So if you do not get it, set the poem aside and come back to it later. This may seem difficult at first, but when you finally make your great discovery, your efforts will 7._ (reward). Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than those 8._ constantly reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings. be rewarded that 主题多维检测 Finally, remember that you do not have to 9._ (full) understand a poem to appreciate it. As long as the journey of poetry reading 10._ (make) you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning, it will have been worth your effort. fully makes 主题多维检测 53 Part 写作提升 应用文写作之征集作品 假定你校将举行年度校园艺术节作品展,请你以你校英语报刊编辑的身份用英文写一则征集原创作品的短文,并告知同学们将作品发送到邮箱lh6688@163.com。内容包括: 1.作品主题:反映校园生活; 2.作品形式:诗词、绘画等; 3.截止日期:12月30日。 主题多维检测 54 (一)谋篇布局: Paragraph 1: 引出主题(征集作品) Paragraph 2: 写作要点(主题+形式+日期) Paragraph 3: 结束语 主题多维检测 55 (二)高级词汇及短语: 1. 代表_ 2. 诚挚地_ 3. 呼吁_ 4. 参加,参与_ 5. 以……为中心 _ 6. 有把握的_ on behalf of earnestly appeal to participate in focus on confident 主题多维检测 56 (三)高级句式: 1. with的复合结构 _ (随着一年一度的校园艺术节的到来), an exhibition featuring original art works of students is to be held. With the annual Campus Art Festival approaching 2. 现在分词作状语 All kinds of works are welcome,_(范围从诗歌到绘画). ranging from poems to paintings 主题多维检测 57 3. whose引导的定语从句 Students _(作品被选中的) will receive an award. whose works are selected 4. whoever引导的主语从句 _ (想参加这个活动的任何人) is required to submit the works to lh6688@163.com before December 30th. Whoever wants to take part in this event 主题多维检测 58 5. 强调句型 I am confident that _ (正是你的投稿) injects vigor and vitality into our celebration of the festival. it is your contribution that 主题多维检测 59 (四)连句成篇: One possible version: With the annual Campus Art Festival approaching, an exhibition featuring original art works of students is to be held. On behalf of the school English newspaper, I am earnestly appealing to every student to participate in it. Aimed at celebrating this special occasion, the exhibition focuses on reflecting students' colourful daily life. All kinds of works are welcome, ranging from poems to paintings. Students whose works are selected will receive an award. 主题多维检测 60 Whoever wants to take part in this event is required to submit the works to lh6688@163.com before December 30th. I am confident that it is your contribution that injects vigor and vitality into our celebration of the festival. We really appreciate everyone's active participation. 主题多维检测 $