考前押题05 应用文写作 6大常考话题（期末复习专项训练）高二英语上学期译林版

专题05 应用文写作6大常考话题 话题1 介绍最喜欢的食物 话题4 体育精神 话题2 介绍最喜欢的歌手和乐队 话题5 预防近视 话题3 网络的利弊 话题6 未来科技发展的畅想 话题1 介绍最喜欢的食物 Passage 1 （2026高二上·湖南·期中）假设你是李华，下月将赴意大利友好学校进行为期两周的交流活动。你的结对学生Luca来信询问你对于饮食方面的要求。请给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 你对饮食的要求； 2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Luca, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Luca, It is so considerate of you to keep my dietary needs in mind. I’m not a picky eater, but I do have a couple of wishes. I’ve heard that authentic Italian pizza has a crispy crust and unique seasonings, and I dream of trying it at a local restaurant. I also ask you to kindly guide me on the local dining etiquette so I can really dive into experiencing Italian culture. As someone with a sweet tooth, I’m crazy about tiramisu, so getting to try some would make my day. Once again, thank you for your thoughtfulness. I’m thrilled about the upcoming trip and can’t wait to experience Italy’s fascinating culture in person. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生作为将赴意大利友好校进行交流活动的李华，给结对学生Luca回复信件，告知自己对于饮食方面的要求，并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 贴心的：considerate→thoughtful 记得：keep… in mind→bear… in mind 即将到来的：upcoming→forthcoming 亲自：in person→personally 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As someone with a sweet tooth, I’m crazy about tiramisu, so getting to try some would make my day. 拓展句：As someone who has a sweet tooth, I’m crazy about tiramisu, so getting to try some would make my day. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It is so considerate of you to keep my dietary needs in mind. (运用了it作形式主语、不定式作真正的主语) [高分句型2] I’ve heard that authentic Italian pizza has a crispy crust and unique seasonings, and I dream of trying it at a local restaurant. (运用了that引导宾语从句) Passage 2 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris询问你和你的家人喜欢的食物，请你给他写一封邮件详细说明。内容包括： 1. 你家人喜欢吃的食物； 2. 你喜欢吃的食物以及喜欢的原因。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Chris, Glad to receive your email. I will tell you about my family’s favourite food. My father likes to eat almost everything that can be eaten. He enjoys various kinds of meat in particular, but he is not fat. My mother likes to eat vegetables and fruit, but she seldom eats meat. I like to eat meat, fruit and vegetables. My favourite fruit is apples which are beneficial to health. I want to know about your favourite food. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，详细说明你和你的家人喜欢的食物。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：glad → delighted 各种各样：various → a variety of 很少：seldom → merely 肥胖：fat → obese 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：He enjoys various kinds of meat in particular, but he is not fat. 拓展句：Although he enjoys various kinds of meat in particular, he is not fat. 【点睛】[高分句型1] My father likes to eat almost everything that can be eaten. (运用了that引导定语从句) [高分句型2] My favourite fruit is apples which are beneficial to health. (运用了which引导定语从句) Passage 3 假定你是李华，交换生Steven在邮件中向你打听你最喜欢的蔬菜。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍你最喜欢的蔬菜； 2. 描述原因； 3. 向他推荐该蔬菜。 注意：   1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Steven， __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Steven, I’m delighted to hear from you. My favorite vegetable is broccoli. It’s a versatile green vegetable that I absolutely love. The reason I adore broccoli is its unique flavor and texture. It’s slightly sweet with a crisp bite, making it perfect for various dishes. Moreover, broccoli is packed with nutrients like vitamins and fiber, which are essential for maintaining good health. I highly recommend giving broccoli a try. You can steam it, roast it, or even add it to stir-fries. I’m sure you’ll find it as delicious and healthy as I do! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Steven回复邮件，介绍自己喜爱的蔬菜。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：delighted→glad 喜爱：love→be fond of 美味：delicious→tasty 此外：moreover→besides 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I highly recommend giving broccoli a try. You can steam it, roast it, or even add it to stir-fries. 拓展句：I highly recommend giving broccoli a try, which you can steam, roast, or even add to stir-fries. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s a versatile green vegetable that I absolutely love. (运用了that引导定语从句) [高分句型2] Moreover, broccoli is packed with nutrients like vitamins and fiber, which are essential for maintaining good health. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) Passage 4 假定你是李华。你们一行20人作为交换生正在英国某一中学进行为期两个月的学习。不料学校食堂提供的中餐不合你们的口味，而且可供选择的食物品种非常少。请你给这所学校该项目负责老师Gary写一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 说明问题；2. 提出建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Gary, I’m Li Hua, one of the 20 exchange students from China who are studying for two months in your school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Gary, I’m Li Hua, one of the 20 exchange students from China who are studying for two months in your school. Greatly thankful for you having offered us kind help! Deeply sorry to reveal to you two major food-related problems. The lunch served in your school canteen is not to our taste. Either too dry or too sweet! What’s worse, food there lacks variety, the same dishes for days on end! We are consequently suffering from hunger. Would you please contact the canteen manager about the problem? It couldn’t be better if some Chinese food could be prepared or some changes could be made. We would be more than grateful if you could help us address the problems. Yours sincerely Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生项目的学校食堂负责人Gray写信反映学校餐厅提供的食物不符合口味、食物品种少并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感激的：thankful→appreciative 提供：offer→provide 因此：consequently→therefore 帮助：help→assist 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句： We would be more than grateful if you could help us address the problems 同义句： We would appreciate it very much if you could help us address the problems 【点睛】【高分句型1】It couldn’t be better if some Chinese food could be prepared or some changes could be made.(运用了it作形式主语) 【高分句型2】We would be more than grateful if you could help us address the problems. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 话题2 介绍最欢的歌手和乐队 Passage 1 （2026高二上·四川内江·期中）假定你是李华，上周五参加了外教Kevin做的关于各国音乐的讲座。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的收获； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Kevin, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Kevin, Hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to express my gratitude for your absorbing lecture on music last Friday. It was truly a superior experience! My biggest takeaway is how music reflects cultural identities — though a universal language, music involves great diversities, from the unique beats of African tradition instruments to the awesome tunes of Chinese Guzheng. Your passion also inspires me to explore more of the world’s music and impresses on me the power music holds in connecting people across borders. Thanks again and I’m looking forward to attending more of your lectures and learning from your expertise. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Kevin写一封电子邮件，内容是关于上周五参加其关于各国音乐的讲座后的收获和感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感激：gratitude → appreciation 真正地：truly→ indeed 反映：reflect→mirror 多样性：diversity→variety 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I’m writing to express my gratitude for your absorbing lecture on music last Friday. It was truly a superior experience! 拓展句：I’m writing to express my gratitude for your absorbing lecture on music last Friday, which was truly a superior experience! 【点睛】【高分句型1】Your passion also inspires me to explore more of the world’s music and impresses on me the power music holds in connecting people across borders. (运用了不定式作宾语补足语和动名词作宾语) 【高分句型2】Thanks again and I’m looking forward to attending more of your lectures and learning from your expertise. (运用了动名词作宾语) Passage 2 （2026高二上·湖南·月考）假定你是李华，学校的英文广播电台要增设一个栏目，外教Jenny提出“Chinese folk music”和“American country music”两个选项供大家选择，请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的选择； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作字数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English broadcasting program. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Jenny, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English broadcasting program. From my perspective, American country music, compared with Chinese folk music, is more suitable for this new part, and the reasons are as follows. Initially, American country music itself is beautiful, for its simple and catchy tunes make it easy for the listeners to follow along, even for those with basic English skills, and its lyrics often leave us in deep thought. Additionally, American country music provides a platform for us to have a deep insight into authentic American culture, especially about their unique music. To sum up, I prefer American country music to Chinese folk music. Hope my view can be taken into your favorable consideration. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华身份给外教Jenny写邮件，说明对电台新增栏目的选择及理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 合适的：suitable → appropriate 简单的：simple → uncomplicated 真实的：authentic → genuine 独特的：unique → distinctive 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：From my perspective, American country music, compared with Chinese folk music, is more suitable for this new part, and the reasons are as follows. 拓展句：From my perspective, American country music, when it is compared with Chinese folk music, is more suitable for this new part, and the reasons are as follows. 【点睛】【高分句型1】From my perspective, American country music, compared with Chinese folk music, is more suitable for this new part, and the reasons are as follows.(运用了过去分词compared作状语) 【高分句型2】Hope my view can be taken into your favorable consideration.(运用了祈使句的肯定形式、省略that的宾语从句) Passage 3 （2026高二上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办“音乐之声”主题分享会，请你用英文写一篇发言稿，介绍你最喜欢的歌手或乐队(singer/band)，内容包括： 1.该歌手或乐队的基本信息; 2.你喜欢他/她/他们的理由; 3.他/她/他们的音乐带给你的影响或感受。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; My Favourite________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文1】 Dear teachers and fellow students, I’m Li Hua, and it’s a great pleasure to share my favorite singer, Taylor Swift. There are three main reasons why she deeply inspires me. First of all, her songwriting is profoundly authentic; she turns personal stories into songs that resonate universally. Moreover, her fearless evolution across music genres, from country to pop to folk, demonstrates remarkable courage and creativity. Most importantly, her music consistently conveys messages of self-empowerment and resilience. Thanks to her, I’ve learned to face challenges with optimism and express my own feelings bravely. Her art truly unites us through shared emotions. Thank you. 【参考范文2】Dear fellow music lovers, I am Li Hua, and it is my great honor to share my profound admiration for the greatest band in history, The Beatles. Their significance goes far beyond catchy tunes. Primarily, their innovation in songwriting and studio recording revolutionized popular music forever. Furthermore, their lyrics evolved from simple love songs to profound explorations of peace, love, and social consciousness, which encourages thoughtful reflection. Most importantly, their legacy as a cultural phenomenon teaches us about collaboration, creativity, and the power of art to unite the world across generations. Listening to their music is like taking a journey through modern history. It has broadened my horizons and inspired me to think more deeply about the world. Thank you. 【导语】这是一篇应用文，要求考生写一篇英文发言稿，介绍自己最喜欢的歌手或乐队。 【详解】以第一篇为例 1.词汇积累： 改变：turn→alter 传达：convey→extend 面对：face→confront 表达：express→voice 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：Most importantly, her music consistently conveys messages of self-empowerment and resilience. 拓展句：Most importantly, her music consistently conveys messages of self-empowerment and resilience, which lifts me up whenever I feel down. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 There are three main reasons why she deeply inspires me.（运用why引导的定语从句） 【高分句型 2】 I’m Li Hua, and it’s a great pleasure to share my favorite singer, Taylor Swift.（运用it作形式主语和不定式作真正主语） Passage 4 假定你是李华，你校音乐厅下周末将举行一场中国传统音乐会，你打算邀请来自英国的好友Linda一起领略中国传统音乐之美。请你给她写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 音乐会时间、地点； 3. 期待回复。 注意：1)可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2)写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Linda, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Linda, I’m writing to invite you to attend a traditional Chinese music concert to be held next Saturday in the music hall of our school. The concert will start at 7 p.m. and last for about two hours. As far as I know, you’ve been quite interested in Chinese traditional music since you came to China two years ago. Thus it will be a good chance for you to have a taste of the beauty of Chinese traditional music. Let me know if you can come with me Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于邀请信。要求考生邀请来自英国的好友Linda一起去学校音乐厅参加一场中国传统音乐会。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：attend → take part in/participate in 传统的：traditional → conventional 机会：chance → opportunity 了解：have a taste of → get to know/understand 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to invite you to attend a traditional Chinese music concert to be held next Saturday in the music hall of our school. 拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to attend a traditional Chinese music concert which will be held next Saturday in the music hall of our school. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As far as I know, you’ve been quite interested in Chinese traditional music since you came to China two years ago. (运用了从属连词since引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Let me know if you can come with me. (运用了从属连词if引导的条件状语从句) 话题3 网络利弊 Passage 1 假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，最近你校英语报正在开展关于网络社交媒体对日常面对面沟通的影响是利大于弊， 还是弊大于利这个问题展开讨论。你对此话题很感兴趣， 请撰稿一篇， 内容包括： 1）你认为网络社交媒体对日常面对面沟通的影响是利大于弊，还是弊大于利； 2）你的理由。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 With the rapid development of technology, social media has become an integral part of our lives. In my opinion, the influence of social media on face-to-face communication in daily life is more negative than positive. The main reason is that people are increasingly addicted to social media and spend a lot of time on their mobile phones or computers. This leads to a reduction in the time and quality of face-to-face communication. For example, when having a meal together, many people focus on their phones instead of having a real conversation with those around them. Also, online communication often lacks the emotional connection and non-verbal cues that are present in face-to-face interaction. We can't feel the warmth of a smile or the sincerity in someone's eyes through a screen. In conclusion, although social media brings some convenience, it has a negative impact on our daily face-to-face communication. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿。要求考生围绕“网络社交媒体对日常面对面沟通的影响是利大于弊， 还是弊大于利”这个话题写一篇文章，向校英语报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 在我看来：in my opinion→ from my point of view 导致：lead to→ contribute to 专注于：focus on→ concentrate on 对……有影响：have an impact on→ have an influence/effect on 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：For example, when having a meal together, many people focus on their phones instead of having a real conversation with those around them. 拓展句：For example, when they are having a meal together, many people focus on their phones instead of having a real conversation with those around them. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The main reason is that people are increasingly addicted to social media and spend a lot of time on their mobile phones or computers.（运用了that引导的表语从句） 【高分句型2】In conclusion, although social media brings some convenience, it has a negative impact on our daily face-to-face communication.（运用了although引导的状语从句） Passage 2 假定你是李华，下周五你校将举办一次以“My View on the Internet”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 个人对于网络利弊的看法； 2. 网络的具体利弊都有哪些； 3. 作为学生，应该如何应对。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ladies and gentlemen, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Ladies and gentlemen, Today, I stand before you to share my view on the Internet. The Internet, in my view, is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it offers unparalleled access to information, facilitates communication, and enhances education. We can learn anything, connect with anyone, and explore the world without leaving our homes. On the other hand, it can be a source of distraction, misinformation, and privacy breaches. Cyberbullying and online scams are real threats that we must be aware of. As students, we should harness the Internet’s benefits while guarding against its pitfalls. We must be critical thinkers, verifying information before accepting it. We should also be mindful of our online behavior, respecting others’ privacy and contributing positively to the digital community. In conclusion, the Internet is a powerful tool, and it is up to us to use it wisely. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求写一篇演讲稿，参加下周五学校举办的以“My View on the Internet”为主题的英语演讲比赛，演讲稿中应涵盖对于网络利弊的看法、利弊列举和应对方法三方面的内容。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 在我看来：in my view→from my perspective/as far as I am concerned 无与伦比的：unparalleled→matchless/unequalled 意识到：be aware of→be conscious of/realize 利用：harness→employ/make use of 总之：in conclusion→to conclude/to sum up/in summary 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We can learn anything, connect with anyone, and explore the world without leaving our homes. 拓展句：We can learn anything, connect with anyone, and explore the world even if we don’t leave our homes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Cyberbullying and online scams are real threats that we must be aware of. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】We must be critical thinkers, verifying information before accepting it. (运用了现在分词短语verifying…作状语、动名词短语accepting…作宾语) Passage 3 随着网络的高速发展，越来越多的青少年利用网络去做各种事情。假定你是李华，请你就网络的利弊写一篇英语博客，谈谈你的看法。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 With the rapid development of the Internet, more and more teenagers are using the Internet to do many things.     As we all know, the Internet has its advantages. We can get useful information such as latest news to widen our horizons and update our knowledge. But every coin has two sides. We should keep in mind that being addicted to surfing the Internet will get our life and study affected. Meanwhile, surfing the Internet long will do harm to our eyes.     What’s your opinion? Post your comments below! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。随着网络的高速发展，越来越多的青少年利用网络去做各种事情，要求考生就网络的利弊写一篇英语博客，谈谈自己的看法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 拓宽：widen→broaden 记住：keep in mind→bear in mind 损伤，伤害：do harm to→harm/be harmful to 观点：opinion→point of view 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As we all know, the Internet has its advantages. 拓展句：We all know that the Internet has its advantages. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, the Internet has its advantages. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】We should keep in mind that being addicted to surfing the Internet will get our life and study affected. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，动名词短语作主语，动名词短语作宾语) Passage 4 随着科技的发展和互联网的普及，网络教学得到了越来越多的推广。请你以“The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Education”为题，结合以下要点写一篇英语短文。 1. 网络教学的利弊以及你的理由； 2. 你的看法及建议。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Education With the development of technology and the Internet, online education, as a useful supplement to the traditional education, is gaining more and more popularity. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Education With the development of technology and the Internet, online education, as a useful supplement to the traditional education, is gaining more and more popularity. Online education undoubtedly has its advantages. Firstly, it is not limited by time and place, which enables students to have access to their study materials whenever and wherever they like. Moreover, the videos can be played over and over again, providing different learners with more flexible learning methods. However, online education also has some disadvantages. The increase in screen time will cause vision loss, which is harmful to their health. What’s worse, online education will reduce the interaction and communication between students and teachers. As far as I am concerned, everything has two sides. Only when traditional and online education are combined effectively can more fruitful education be realised. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生以“The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Education”为题，结合以下要点写一篇英语短文。1. 网络教学的利弊以及你的理由；2. 你的看法及建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：firstly→first of all 另外：moreover→furthermore 提供：provide→offer 然而：however→nevertheless 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, the videos can be played over and over again, providing different learners with more flexible learning methods. 拓展句：Moreover, the videos can be played over and over again, which provides different learners with more flexible learning methods. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, it is not limited by time and place, which enables students to have access to their study materials whenever and wherever they like. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和whenever，wherever引导的让步状语从句) [高分句型2] The increase in screen time will cause vision loss, which is harmful to their health. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 话题4 体育精神 Passage 1 中国体育健儿门在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会(the Paris 2024 Olympics)上取得佳绩，实现了竞赛成绩和精神文明双丰收。为了弘扬奥运精神，你校英语报的体育专栏正在举办题“The Athlete I Admire Most”的征文活动，请你写一篇英文短文参加活动。主要内容包括： 1. 你最钦佩的运动员； 2. 你钦佩的原因； 3. 你的决心和打算。 注意：1. 词数80左右：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Athlete I Admire Most _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 The Athlete I Admire Most As we all know, a number of excellent athletes performed well in the Paris 2024 Olympics. The athletes I admire most is Quan Hongchan, the women’s 10m diving champion. Born in an ordinary family, she trained so hard every day that she made a remarkable achievement. Quan received perfect 10s by all seven judges on her way to winning the gold medal. She had such astonishing dives, almost non-existent splashing! When watching her amazing performance, I couldn’t help applauding her, feeling over the moon. Young as she is, she deserves our respect. Quan Hongchan’s achievements can be said to be the result of efforts. Just as the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect”. Quan sets a good example for us senior high school students. I’m determined to study harder than before and carry forward the spirit of the Olympics: faster, higher and stronger. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。我国体育运动员在奥运会上取得了优异的成绩，要求考生写一篇短文参加征文活动，简介自己最钦佩的体育运动员以及钦佩的原因并表明自己的决心和打算。 【详解】1.词汇积累 非凡的：remarkable → extraordinary 令人惊讶的：astonishing → amazing 欣喜若狂：feel over the moon → be wild with joy 决心做：be determined to do → make up one’s mind to do sth. 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As we all know, a number of excellent athletes performed well in the Paris 2024 Olympics. 拓展句：It’s well known that a number of excellent athletes performed well in the Paris 2024 Olympics. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Born in an ordinary family, she trained so hard every day that she made a remarkable achievement. (运用了过去分词做状语，so…that引导结果状语从句) 【高分句型2】Young as she is, she deserves our respect. (运用了让步状语从句的倒装句) Passage 2 假设你是学校英语俱乐部部长李华。开学后你代表俱乐部在全校的学生大会上围绕“体育精神”做了一个演讲，主要内容包括： 1.谈谈何为体育精神（至少两点）； 2.鼓励积极参与锻炼。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：体育精神 sportsmanship，对手 opponent Good morning, everyone! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【参考范文】 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It is such a great honor to be on behalf of the English Club and give a speech to you today. The topic of my speech is sportsmanship. Sportsmanship means that a competitor works hard to improve and achieve sporting excellence. Moreover, sportsmanship calls for cooperation with teammates and respect for opponents, which will double a competitor’s happiness. Sportsmanship also lies in fair play and it will undoubtedly contribute to the richness and charm of sporting life. Sportsmanship is highly thought of in every field and let’s enjoy sports! It can not only build up our body and keep us healthy, but also refresh our mind after studying for a long time. Sports surely make our studies more effective. Thanks for your listening! 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章要求李华代表俱乐部在全校的学生大会上围绕“体育精神”做了一个演讲。 【详解】1.词汇积累 代表：on behalf of→ represent 提升：improve→ promote 此外：moreover→ besides 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 简单句：Sportsmanship is highly thought of in every field and let’s enjoy sports! It can not only build up our body and keep us healthy, but also refresh our mind after studying for a long time. 复合句：Sportsmanship is highly thought of in every field and let’s enjoy sports，because it can not only build up our body and keep us healthy, but also refresh our mind after studying for a long time. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Moreover, sportsmanship calls for cooperation with teammates and respect for opponents, which will double a competitor’s happiness.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型1】Sportsmanship means that a competitor works hard to improve and achieve sporting excellence.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） Passage 3 （2026高二上·江苏盐城·期中）假设你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“Sportsmanship Beyond the Game”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 简述一件你亲身经历或目睹的体现体育精神的事例； 2. 谈谈你从这件事中对体育精神的理解和感悟。 注意： 1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 短文题目已给出。 What Sportsmanship Means to Me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 What Sportsmanship Means to Me I learned what true sportsmanship means during a crucial basketball game. With seconds left, our star player, Mike, was fouled but the referee missed it. We all expected Mike to argue, yet he simply shook his head, helped his opponent up, and got back into position. That moment of respect and fairness, in the heat of competition, was more powerful than any victory. This incident taught me that sportsmanship isn’t about winning at all costs; it’s about integrity and respect. It means playing fair even when no one is watching, and valuing the spirit of the game more than the scoreboard. These are the lessons that truly prepare us for the bigger game of life. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Sportsmanship Beyond the Game”为主题写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：crucial→essential 预料：expect→anticipate 比赛：competition→contest 重视：value→attach importance to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：That moment of respect and fairness, in the heat of competition, was more powerful than any victory. 拓展句：In the heat of competition, that moment when respect and fairness were shown proved more powerful than any victory we could have achieved. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I learned what true sportsmanship means during a crucial basketball game.（运用了what引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】This incident taught me that sportsmanship isn’t about winning at all costs; it’s about integrity and respect.（运用了that引导宾语从句） Passage 4 假如你是李华，在2月青少年武术锦标赛中，你的朋友Simon和他的团队获得了5枚银牌，但未获得金牌，他为此深感失落。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）表达对Simon情绪的理解； （2）分享你对体育精神的两点看法； （3）再次鼓励或肯定Simon。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Simon, I know the result of the Youth Martial Arts Championships must be a disappointment to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Simon, I know the result of the Youth Martial Arts Championships must be a disappointment to you. Winning five silver medals is an incredible achievement, but I understand how you might feel about missing the gold. In sports, what truly matters is not just the medals but the effort and growth along the way. First, perseverance is key - every setback is a step toward future success. Second, teamwork and sportsmanship are more valuable than any trophy. You’ve already proven your talent and dedication. Keep pushing forward, and I’m sure greater victories await you! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生给朋友Simon写一封，表达对他错失金牌的安慰，分享对体育精神的看法并鼓励肯定Simon的努力。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 失望：disappointment →frustration/ dissatisfaction 出色的：incredible → amazing/remarkable/ 成就：achievement → accomplishment 努力：effort →dedication/ commitment 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, perseverance is key - every setback is a step toward future success. 拓展句：First, perseverance, as we all know, is key - every setback is a step toward future success. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Winning five silver medals is an incredible achievement, but I understand how you might feel about missing the gold. （运用了动名词作主语，运用了how引导宾语从句，运用了动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】 In sports, what truly matters is not just the medals but the effort and growth along the way.（运用了what引导主语从句） 话题5 预防近视 Passage 1 疫情期间，开展线上教学，青少年由于看电脑，用手机时间过长，眼睛近视问题越来越严重，成为学校、家长和社会关注的热点问题。请你就此问题，并结合自身情况，就如何改善青少年近视问题给出合理建议，以“How to Protect Our Eyes ”为题写一篇作文。 Nowadays more and more students are becoming short-sighted, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Nowadays more and more students are becoming short-sighted, As we all know, eyes are very important for us, but do you know how to keep good eyesight? Firstly, we should keep a good sitting posture while reading or writing, don’t get too close when we are reading. Secondly, we’d better take a short break every hour of reading by looking at the distance. Thirdly, we should do the eye exercises every day. In addition, don’t use computer or cellphone for a long time. If we obey the rules above, I think we can prevent our eyes from becoming short-sighted. 【分析】这是一篇开放性作文。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。 结构：总分法    总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1.描述现象——近视的现状。提出视力的重要性并提出问题：如何保持良好的视力？As we all know, eyes are very important for us, but do you know how to keep good eyesight? 2. 给出建议1）坐姿。Firstly, we should keep a good sitting posture while reading or writing, don’t get too close when we are reading. 2）定时休息。Secondly, we’d better take a short break every hour of reading by looking at the distance. 3）做眼保健操。Thirdly, we should do the eye exercises every day. 4）不要长时间使用手机、电脑。In addition, don’t use computer or cellphone for a long time. 3.表达愿望和结果预想。If we obey the rules above, I think we can prevent our eyes from becoming short-sighted. 第二步：列提纲 （重点词组及句型） As we all know；keep a good sitting posture；take a short break；looking at the distance；obey the rules above；prevent our eyes from becoming short-sighted。 第三步：连词成句 As we all know, eyes are very important for us, but do you know how to keep good eyesight? Firstly, we should keep a good sitting posture while reading or writing, don’t get too close when we are reading. Secondly, we’d better take a short break every hour of reading by looking at the distance. Thirdly, we should do the eye exercises every day. In addition, don’t use computer or cellphone for a long time. If we obey the rules above, I think we can prevent our eyes from becoming short-sighted. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also), including, 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause(从句), In spite of + n/ doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result, not because…but because… 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式和词汇：由but引导的转折关系并列句：eyes are very important for us, but do you know how to keep good eyesight? while引导的时间状语从句：Firstly, we should keep a good sitting posture while reading or writing, 大量的祈使句表建议：don’t get too close when we are reading；don’t use computer or cellphone for a long time。高级词汇：keep a good sitting posture；take a short break；looking at the distance；obey the rules above；prevent our eyes from becoming short-sighted。高级句式和词汇的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。 Passage 2 全国学生近视状况调查结果(人数百分比) 学校英文报正在开展以Short-sightedness Among Students为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.学生近视状况描述； 2.简单分析原因； 3.你的建议。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 According to a national survey, a large number of students suffer from short-sightedness, with 36% of primary school students, 71. 6% junior high and 81% senior high. As far as I’m concerned, two main reasons contribute to this shocking phenomenon. For one thing, students overuse their eyes, reading, working at a computer, focusing on a smartphone screen or doing other close work. For another, it is students’ bad reading habits that are to blame. For example, some read in bed or with poor lighting. It’s high time that we took measures to protect our eyes. First, it’s a good idea to get regular breaks throughout the day. We are encouraged to go outdoors and enjoy ourselves in the sun. Besides, let’s form good reading habits, especially reading in the best sitting position in well-lit rooms. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求学校英文报正在开展以Short-sightedness Among Students为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 导致：contribute to→cause 集中于：focus on→concentrate on 例如：for example→for instance 此外：besides→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For one thing, students overuse their eyes, reading, working at a computer, focusing on a smartphone screen or doing other close work. 拓展句：For one thing, students overuse their eyes because they read, work at a computer, focus on a smartphone screen and do other close work. 【点睛】[高分句型1] For one thing, students overuse their eyes, reading, working at a computer, focusing on a smartphone screen or doing other close work. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] For another, it is students’ bad reading habits that are to blame. (运用了强调句) Passage 3 全国爱眼日（National Sight Day）即将到来，学校英文报拟就此展开讨论。请根据图表中的2022年中小学生视力调查结果写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 中小学生近视状况描述； 2. 简单评论； 3. 你的建议。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.首句已为你写好。 As National Sight Day approaches, it’s crucial to discuss the rising myopia rate among Chinese students. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 As National Sight Day approaches, it’s crucial to discuss the rising myopia rate among Chinese students. According to a 2022 survey, the rate of myopia among students is high, with 35.6% for elementary school students, 71.1%for junior high school students, and a staggering 80.5%for senior high school students. This data indicates that myopia has become a serious issue, likely due to the increasing usage of electronic devices and less time spent outdoors. To prevent further damage, students should reduce electronic device usage and spend more time outdoors. Parents, teachers, and schools should also promote healthy eye habits and have the children’s eyesight checked regularly. In conclusion, raising awareness and promoting healthy eye habits can prevent further damage to students’ eyesight and help them lead healthier lives. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据图表中的2022年中小学生视力调查结果写一篇短文给学校英文报投稿，内容包括描述中小学生近视状况并进行简单评论、给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表明：indicate →show/suggest 由于：due to →on account of 检查：check →examine 总之：in conclusion →in short 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Knowing you are fond of seeing films, I want to invite you to go to the movies this weekend. 拓展句：Because I know you are fond of seeing films, I want to invite you to go to the movies this weekend. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To prevent further damage, students should reduce electronic device usage and spend more time outdoors.（运用了不定式短语作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Parents, teachers, and schools should also promote healthy eye habits and have the children’s eyesight checked regularly.（运用了“have+宾语+宾补”结构） Passage 4 最近一项调查显示，全国大约有四分之三的学生戴眼镜，这一结果令人担优。针对这个问题，你们学校正在开展“保护视力”的宣传活动，作为学生会主席，为了缓解近视问题，学校请你写一份倡议书，内容要点包括： 1. 倡议的原因和目的 2. 倡议的具体内容 3.发出倡议 要求：词数 80-100 How To Protect Our Eyes Dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Currently, many students suffer from poor eyesight due to excessive or improper use of eyes. Thus, I ' m advocating “Protect Our Eyesight”. Eyes are the window to the soul. Having good eyesight means we can not only see things clearly but also appreciate beautiful scenes better. Anyway, only when we form a good habit of protecting eyes, such as doing regular eye-exercises and reading in right light, can we really enjoy our life. See well, live well. So don’t hesitate to act at once! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校正在开展“保护视力”的宣传活动，作为学生会主席，要求考生写一份保护视力的倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 由于：due to→ because of 提倡：advocate → call for 过度的：excessive→immoderate 立刻，马上：at once→ immediately 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Currently, many students suffer from poor eyesight due to excessive or improper use of eyes. 拓展句：Currently, many students suffer from poor eyesight because they use their eyes excessively and improperly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Having good eyesight means we can not only see things clearly but also appreciate beautiful scenes better.（运用了非谓语动词中的动名词作主语以及not only…but also的并列结构。） 【高分句型2】Anyway, only when we form a good habit of protecting eyes, such as doing regular eye - exercises and reading in right light, can we really enjoy our life.（运用了Only+状语置于句首的部分倒装。） 话题6 未来科技发展的畅想 Passage 1 你校要举行一次英语演讲比赛，话题是“畅想未来生活，享受人生欢乐”。假设你已报名，请用英语写一份120-150词的演讲稿，准备参加比赛。你可以从科技发展给人们未来的生活、学习和工作带来的影响，以及如何准备迎接挑战，适应新生活等方面展开描述和讨论。 注意：演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am glad to be able to give a talk about the future life and study here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【参考范文】 Hello, everyone! I am glad to be able to give a talk about the future life and study here.Thanks to the great development in science and technology, we are sure to live a happier and more wonderful life in the future. Not only will we be provided with enough food and clothing, we can also spend more time traveling around the world and enjoying other amusements. It will make our spare time more interesting and colorful. Furthermore, we will have less stress either from our study or from the work since we can work more efficiently (有效的). However, our future life is not just full of amusement and joy, but also of challenge. Therefore, we should work harder today, making preparations to make more contributions to the development of the future society and the world. Only in this way can we adapt to the future life and enjoy ourselves when it comes. That’s all. Thank you! 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一片演讲稿，话题是“畅享未来生活，享受人生欢乐”，内容包括：1. 科技发展给人们未来生活，学习和工作带来的影响；2.如何准备迎接挑战，适应新生活等。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 ①由于：Thanks to→Due to/Because of ②提供：be provided with→be offered to ③挑战：challenge→obstacle ④适应未来生活：adapt to the future life→get used to future life 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Therefore, we should work harder today, making preparations to make more contributions to the development of the future society and the world. 拓展句：Therefore, we should work harder today, making preparations so that we can make more contributions to the development of the future society and the world. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only will we be provided with enough food and clothing, we can also spend more time traveling around the world and enjoying other amusements.(运用了not only引导部分倒装) 【高分句型2】Furthermore, we will have less stress either from our study or from the work since we can work more efficiently (有效的).(运用了since引导原因状语从句) Passage 2 投稿——科技与现代生活 要求：1. 利用本单元所学知识完成句子； 2. 使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇。 ①毫无疑问，科技已经取得了巨大进步，它与我们的日常生活息息相关。②例如，世界各地的化学家和生物学家已经进行了一系列的科学实验，试图找到癌症的治疗方法。③这个问题解决之后，人类的生活质量将大大提高。④除此之外，中国的天文学家已经建造了世界上最大的天文望远镜，这对于探索宇宙的起源有重要意义。⑤多亏了科技的快速发展，我们的未来会更美好。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】   There is no doubt that technology closely related to our daily life has made great advances. For instance, chemists and biologists all over the world have conducted a series of scientific experiments, trying to find a cure for cancer. With this problem solved, the quality of human life will be greatly improved. In addition, Chinese astronomers have built the world’s largest astronomical telescope, which is of great significance to exploring the origin of the universe. In short, thanks to the rapid development of technology, our future will be better. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生利用本单元所学知识，并使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇，写一篇关于科技与现代生活的短文投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 例如：for instance→for example 此外：in addition → what’s more 非常重要的：be of great significance→be greatly significant 简而言之：in short→ put simply 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：There is no doubt that technology closely related to our daily life has made great advances. 拓展句：Without doubt, technology, which is closely related to our daily life, has made great advances. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With this problem solved, the quality of human life will be greatly improved. (运用了with复合结构，过去分词作宾补) 【高分句型2】In addition, Chinese astronomers have built the world’s largest astronomical telescope, which is of great significance to exploring the origin of the universe. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) Passage 3 科技的发展给我们的工作和生活带来了很多改变，未来科技的发展对于当代青少年最大的影响就是职业的变化，如出现了新兴产业，或者工作方式发生了改变。设想一下10年后的自己，给现在2023年的自己写一封信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 你未来的职业和工作内容(与未来科技相关)，如机器人设计师、发明家或新时代医生等； 3. 简短地给现在的自己建议与寄语。 注意：1.人称用You或者I均可；2.写作词数应为80左右；3.请在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Me, I’m YOU in 10 years! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards! Me in 10 years 【参考范文】 Dear Me, I’m YOU in 10 years! Knowing that you are curious about what your future job will be like, I’m writing to help you picture it. In 10 years, you’ll become a psychological consultant. With the advanced technology, there’s no need for patients to consult a doctor in person. Seeing a doctor will be convenient, especially for the disabled or those exposed to autism. What they need to do is to put a “headpad” on their heads, and the device will read their mind. By the way, you are the one who will invent the chip of the “headpad”. Thousands of patients have fully recovered thanks to your invention.    Please be confident and work hard to equip yourself with extensive knowledge. Trust me. Hard work will eventually pay off. Best wishes, Me in 10 years 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生设想下10年后的自己，给现在2023年的自己写一封信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 想象：picture→visualize 需要：need→require 由于：thanks to→due to 最终：eventually→ultimately 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Knowing that you are curious about what your future job will be like, I’m writing to help you picture it. 拓展句：Since I know that you are curious about what your future job will be like, I’m writing to help you picture it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Seeing a doctor will be convenient, especially for the disabled or those exposed to autism.（运用了动名词作主语和过去分词作定语） 【高分句型2】What they need to do is to put a “headpad” on their heads, and the device will read their mind.（运用了what引导的主语从句） Passage 4 现在科技融入到我们生活的方方面面，你们学校将举行以“Technology: A Blessing or a curse?”为题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.现代科技如何改善人们的生活 2.现代科技可能带来的问题 3.你的个人观点 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Technology has greatly changed our lives in many ways. It has improved communication, advanced healthcare, and enhanced education. With the help of technology, people can connect instantly, doctors can perform complex surgeries, and students can access knowledge more easily. However, technology also brings problems. Overuse of smartphones and computers can lead to reduced face-to-face interaction. Privacy concerns have also become more serious with the rise of social media. Additionally, some people may become overly dependent on technology, affecting their creativity and critical thinking skills. In my opinion, technology is a double-edged sword. While it provides countless benefits, we must use it wisely and responsibly. Only by finding a balance can we truly enjoy the advantages of technological advancements. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Technology: A Blessing or a curse?”为题，从现代科技改善生活、带来问题及个人观点三个方面撰写演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 立刻：instantly →immediately 依赖：dependent on → reliant on 改善，优化：improve → optimize 严重的：serious →severe 影响：affect → influence 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Technology has greatly changed our lives in many ways. 拓展句：There is no doubt that technology has brought about tremendous changes to our lives in numerous aspects. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, some people may become overly dependent on technology, affecting their creativity and critical thinking skills. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】While it provides countless benefits, we must use it wisely and responsibly. (运用了while引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型3】Only by finding a balance can we truly enjoy the advantages of technological advancements. (运用了部分倒装结构) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 应用文写作6大常考话题 话题1 介绍最喜欢的食物 话题4 体育精神 话题2 介绍最喜欢的歌手和乐队 话题5 关于近视的调查报告 话题3 网络的利弊 话题6 未来科技发展的畅想 话题1 介绍最喜欢的食物 Passage 1 （2026高二上·湖南·期中）假设你是李华，下月将赴意大利友好学校进行为期两周的交流活动。你的结对学生Luca来信询问你对于饮食方面的要求。请给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 你对饮食的要求； 2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Luca, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 2 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris询问你和你的家人喜欢的食物，请你给他写一封邮件详细说明。内容包括： 1. 你家人喜欢吃的食物； 2. 你喜欢吃的食物以及喜欢的原因。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 3 假定你是李华，交换生Steven在邮件中向你打听你最喜欢的蔬菜。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍你最喜欢的蔬菜； 2. 描述原因； 3. 向他推荐该蔬菜。 注意：   1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Steven， __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 4 假定你是李华。你们一行20人作为交换生正在英国某一中学进行为期两个月的学习。不料学校食堂提供的中餐不合你们的口味，而且可供选择的食物品种非常少。请你给这所学校该项目负责老师Gary写一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 说明问题；2. 提出建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Gary, I’m Li Hua, one of the 20 exchange students from China who are studying for two months in your school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 话题2 介绍最欢的歌手和乐队 Passage 1 （2026高二上·四川内江·期中）假定你是李华，上周五参加了外教Kevin做的关于各国音乐的讲座。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的收获； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Kevin, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 2 （2026高二上·湖南·月考）假定你是李华，学校的英文广播电台要增设一个栏目，外教Jenny提出“Chinese folk music”和“American country music”两个选项供大家选择，请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的选择； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作字数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English broadcasting program. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 3 （2026高二上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办“音乐之声”主题分享会，请你用英文写一篇发言稿，介绍你最喜欢的歌手或乐队(singer/band)，内容包括： 1.该歌手或乐队的基本信息; 2.你喜欢他/她/他们的理由; 3.他/她/他们的音乐带给你的影响或感受。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; My Favourite________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 假定你是李华，你校音乐厅下周末将举行一场中国传统音乐会，你打算邀请来自英国的好友Linda一起领略中国传统音乐之美。请你给她写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 音乐会时间、地点； 3. 期待回复。 注意：1)可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2)写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Linda, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 话题3 网络利弊 Passage 1 假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，最近你校英语报正在开展关于网络社交媒体对日常面对面沟通的影响是利大于弊， 还是弊大于利这个问题展开讨论。你对此话题很感兴趣， 请撰稿一篇， 内容包括： 1）你认为网络社交媒体对日常面对面沟通的影响是利大于弊，还是弊大于利； 2）你的理由。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 假定你是李华，下周五你校将举办一次以“My View on the Internet”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 个人对于网络利弊的看法； 2. 网络的具体利弊都有哪些； 3. 作为学生，应该如何应对。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ladies and gentlemen, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 随着网络的高速发展，越来越多的青少年利用网络去做各种事情。假定你是李华，请你就网络的利弊写一篇英语博客，谈谈你的看法。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 随着科技的发展和互联网的普及，网络教学得到了越来越多的推广。请你以“The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Education”为题，结合以下要点写一篇英语短文。 1. 网络教学的利弊以及你的理由； 2. 你的看法及建议。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Education With the development of technology and the Internet, online education, as a useful supplement to the traditional education, is gaining more and more popularity. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 话题4 体育精神 Passage 1 中国体育健儿门在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会(the Paris 2024 Olympics)上取得佳绩，实现了竞赛成绩和精神文明双丰收。为了弘扬奥运精神，你校英语报的体育专栏正在举办题“The Athlete I Admire Most”的征文活动，请你写一篇英文短文参加活动。主要内容包括： 1. 你最钦佩的运动员； 2. 你钦佩的原因； 3. 你的决心和打算。 注意：1. 词数80左右：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Athlete I Admire Most _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 假设你是学校英语俱乐部部长李华。开学后你代表俱乐部在全校的学生大会上围绕“体育精神”做了一个演讲，主要内容包括： 1.谈谈何为体育精神（至少两点）； 2.鼓励积极参与锻炼。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：体育精神 sportsmanship，对手 opponent Good morning, everyone! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! Passage 3 （2026高二上·江苏盐城·期中）假设你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“Sportsmanship Beyond the Game”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 简述一件你亲身经历或目睹的体现体育精神的事例； 2. 谈谈你从这件事中对体育精神的理解和感悟。 注意： 1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 短文题目已给出。 What Sportsmanship Means to Me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 假如你是李华，在2月青少年武术锦标赛中，你的朋友Simon和他的团队获得了5枚银牌，但未获得金牌，他为此深感失落。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）表达对Simon情绪的理解； （2）分享你对体育精神的两点看法； （3）再次鼓励或肯定Simon。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Simon, I know the result of the Youth Martial Arts Championships must be a disappointment to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 话题5 预防近视 Passage 1 疫情期间，开展线上教学，青少年由于看电脑，用手机时间过长，眼睛近视问题越来越严重，成为学校、家长和社会关注的热点问题。请你就此问题，并结合自身情况，就如何改善青少年近视问题给出合理建议，以“How to Protect Our Eyes ”为题写一篇作文。 Nowadays more and more students are becoming short-sighted, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 全国学生近视状况调查结果(人数百分比) 学校英文报正在开展以Short-sightedness Among Students为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.学生近视状况描述； 2.简单分析原因； 3.你的建议。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 全国爱眼日（National Sight Day）即将到来，学校英文报拟就此展开讨论。请根据图表中的2022年中小学生视力调查结果写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 中小学生近视状况描述； 2. 简单评论； 3. 你的建议。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.首句已为你写好。 As National Sight Day approaches, it’s crucial to discuss the rising myopia rate among Chinese students. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 最近一项调查显示，全国大约有四分之三的学生戴眼镜，这一结果令人担优。针对这个问题，你们学校正在开展“保护视力”的宣传活动，作为学生会主席，为了缓解近视问题，学校请你写一份倡议书，内容要点包括： 1. 倡议的原因和目的 2. 倡议的具体内容 3.发出倡议 要求：词数 80-100 How To Protect Our Eyes Dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 话题6 未来科技发展的畅想 Passage 1 你校要举行一次英语演讲比赛，话题是“畅想未来生活，享受人生欢乐”。假设你已报名，请用英语写一份120-150词的演讲稿，准备参加比赛。你可以从科技发展给人们未来的生活、学习和工作带来的影响，以及如何准备迎接挑战，适应新生活等方面展开描述和讨论。 注意：演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am glad to be able to give a talk about the future life and study here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! Passage 2 投稿——科技与现代生活 要求：1. 利用本单元所学知识完成句子； 2. 使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇。 ①毫无疑问，科技已经取得了巨大进步，它与我们的日常生活息息相关。②例如，世界各地的化学家和生物学家已经进行了一系列的科学实验，试图找到癌症的治疗方法。③这个问题解决之后，人类的生活质量将大大提高。④除此之外，中国的天文学家已经建造了世界上最大的天文望远镜，这对于探索宇宙的起源有重要意义。⑤多亏了科技的快速发展，我们的未来会更美好。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 科技的发展给我们的工作和生活带来了很多改变，未来科技的发展对于当代青少年最大的影响就是职业的变化，如出现了新兴产业，或者工作方式发生了改变。设想一下10年后的自己，给现在2023年的自己写一封信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 你未来的职业和工作内容(与未来科技相关)，如机器人设计师、发明家或新时代医生等； 3. 简短地给现在的自己建议与寄语。 注意：1.人称用You或者I均可；2.写作词数应为80左右；3.请在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Me, I’m YOU in 10 years! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards! Me in 10 years Passage 4 现在科技融入到我们生活的方方面面，你们学校将举行以“Technology: A Blessing or a curse?”为题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.现代科技如何改善人们的生活 2.现代科技可能带来的问题 3.你的个人观点 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $