精品解析：安徽省示范高中培优联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期12月冬季联赛英语试题

安徽省培优联盟2025年冬季联赛高一英语听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I have already tried to attract the attention of the waiter several times. I even waived, but IT was in vain. I'll go to the counter and find the manager. You still want the burger. right? Yeah, tell him to be quick. The film is about to start. Do you need me to pick you up at the airport this evening? Dad. no, thanks. there. I'll take a taxi directly to offer a great restaurant. Oh, could you bring me a coat from home? Ha ha, I will get you a new one since I am hanging out at a mall. I heard that you've got a new car. Why don't you drive to work? Oh, I bought this for my wife. I don't need IT because I can walk to work. I see IT saves her the trouble of changing buses as before. The dolphin show in the aquarium was excEllent last time. Would you like to go there again this saturday? I'd love to, but I need to see my uncle with my parents. He broke his left leg yesterday. How about we see the dolphins another day? Why not? I can't believe I am still putting on weight. I go for a run in the park every morning, and I haven't had dinner for almost a month. Hm, I don't think . your dream will come true unless you stop going to the convenient store and buying all kinds of snacks every friday afternoon. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I think this house will meet all your needs. mister smith. Ww, the size of the house is just what I want, and I really like the big living room. great. The swing in the garden is suitable for . your children, yes, but the garden is too small. I want a big garden where I can grow many . vegetables. All right, i'll show you around more houses until you . are satisfied. Okay, let's go. I think this house will meet all your needs. Mister smith. Ww, the size of the house is just what I want, and I really like the big living room. great. The swing in the garden is suitable for . your children, yes, but the garden is too small. I want a big garden where I can grow many vegetables. All right, i'll show you around more houses until you . are satisfied. Okay, let's go. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What do you need me to do, bob? Our teacher asks us to practice a job . interview. Okay, what type of job do you want to work as a bank clerk like our dad or an earth like our mom? neither. I want to work in a store as a salesman and get some sales experience first. Okay, let's roll play first question, why should I hire you? Well, I am friendly and I am good at math. Try giving longer answers, saying i'm friendly, work well with others, and I know how to handle money. What do you need me to do, bob? Our teacher asks us to practice a . job interview. Okay, what type of job do you want to work as a bank clerk like our dad or an earth like our mom? neither. I want to work in a store as a salesman and get some sales experience first. O, K, let's roll play. First question, why should I hire you? Well, I am friendly and I am good at math. Try giving longer answers, saying i'm friendly, work well with others, and I know how to handle money. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, guana, how is your exam? Not so bad. What about you? Just so. And so let's have a party to relax our cells. I think everyone will be happy since all the exams are over. I think. So how can we make the party a good one? We can do something to make a nice and special HMM. We can dress up as some characters we like, but IT might be difficult for us to fine the clothes. Don't worry, my uncle has opened a clothing shop with all kinds of clothes. Why not go there and have a look tomorrow? That's great. We can also organize some games or competitions, but I haven't thought of any fun ones yet. It's time for lunch. Let's discuss IT late in the . afternoon. okay. Hi guana. How is your exam . not so bad? What about you . just so. And so let's have a party to relax our cells. I think everyone will be happy since all the exams are over. I think. So how can we make the party a good one? We can do something to make a nice and special HMM. We can dress up as some characters we like, but IT might be difficult for us. Define the clothes. Don't worry. My uncle has opened a clothing shop with all kinds of clothes. Why not go there and have a look tomorrow? That's great. We can also organize some games or competitions, but I haven't thought of any fun ones yet. It's time for lunch. Let's discuss IT late in the . afternoon. okay? 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。A new public library opened last week downtown. Have you been there? No, i've been planning to go there. When does IT open . every day from nine AM to five P. M, except on monday, only in the afternoon from two thirty to five. Great, tell me more about IT. On the first floor, there are novels, best sellers and children's books. The second floor houses reference books and professional books, and there is a cafe where readers can read with coffee on this floor. Besides, there is a whole where lectures may be given sometimes. Are there electronic resources? Of course, there are computers and other electronic devices on the . third floor. Sounds interesting. How long can I keep books? You can keep two books for a month for free. A new public library opened last week downtown. Have you been there? No, i've been planning to go there. When does IT open . every day from nine m to five P. M, except on monday, only in the afternoon from two thirty to five? great. Tell me more about IT. On the first floor, there are novels, best sellers and children's books. The second floor houses reference books and professional books, and there is a cafe where readers can read with coffee on this floor. Besides, there is a whole where lectures may be given sometimes. Are there electronic resources? Of course, there are computers and other electronic devices. On the third floor . sounds interesting. How long can I keep books? You can keep two books for a month for free. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon, and welcome to stand in university. I'm here to tell you about the various storms we have. We aim to offer accommodation to all first year students. First of all, there's Brown hall, which is not the most modern of buildings, but IT is fairly popular. Unlike the other halls, IT has recently had a gym built in its basement. Another option is Blake residents built like a large house. Everybody cook and deeds together. IT has a private garden and is even more peaceful because this is an all girl's residents, but boys can visit IT. The largest one we have is queens building, and this has been upgraded recently. The original parking area has been built on a bedroom, now has its own shower room. A further option is the parkway flats with a preservation order. This has meant that only a limited amount could be done to upgraded, and the surrounding area is important, so parking is not permitted around the flats. However, the flat do have many extra facilities, such as a special computer room, a small library and a self service restaurant. The cost of meals is covered in the fees, so IT does look a bit more expensive. Good afternoon, and welcome to stand in university. I'm here to tell you about the various storms we have. We aim to offer accommodation to offer their students. First of all, there is a Brown hall, which is not the most modern of buildings, but IT is fairly popular. Unlike the other halls, IT has recently had a gym built in its basement. Another option is Blake residents built like a large house. Everybody cooks and deeds together. IT has a private garden and is even more peaceful because this is an all girl's residents, but boys can visit IT. The largest one we have is queen's building, and this has been upgraded recently. The original parking area has been built on a bedroom, now has its own shower room. A further option is the parkway flats with a preservation order. This has meant that only a limited amount could be done to upgrade. The surrounding area is important, so parking is not permitted around the flats. However, the flat do have many extra facilities, such as a special computer room, a small library and a self service restaurant. The cost of meals is covered in the fees. So IT does look a bit more expensive. 第二节到此结束。 安徽省示范高中培优联盟2025年冬季联赛 (高一) 英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，选择题第1至第6页，非选择题第7至第8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意事项： 答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do for the man? A. Buy a coat. B. Pick him up. C. Book a table. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man’s wife go to work in the past? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do on Saturday? A. Visit his uncle. B. Watch a show. C. Care for the dolphins. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Skip dinner. B. Avoid snack foods. C. Get enough exercise. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Mr. Smith dislike? A. The garden. B. The living room. C. The swing. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Grow some vegetables. B. Visit other houses. C. Play with the children. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where would the man like to work? A. In a bank. B. In a store. C. In a hospital. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and worker. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When does the conversation take place? A. After an exam. B. During a party. C. Late in the afternoon. 11. Who owns a clothing shop? A. The man. B. The man’s uncle. C. The woman. 12. What does the woman suggest doing at the party? A. Dressing up as characters. B. Organizing competitions. C. Playing games. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When can readers go to the public library on Monday? A. At 9 a.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 14. Where are the professional books? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 15. What can readers do on the third floor? A. Attend lectures. B. Have coffee. C. Use computers. 16. How long can readers keep a book for free? A. For a month. B. For five weeks. C. For six weeks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which building has a gym? A. Blake Residence. B. Brown Hall. C. Queen’s Building. 18. Why is Blake Residence peaceful? A. Only girls live there. B. No visitors can come in. C. Everyone has a private room. 19. What is the advantage of Queen’s Building? A. It has shower rooms. B. It has a computer room. C. It has its own private garden. 20. Why is the Parkway Flats expensive? A. Parking there is charged. B. There are the largest rooms. C. The fees include the cost of meals. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Best Places to Visit in Winter Rovaniemi, Finland If you love ice and snow, then you’ll love exploring Rovaniemi. Why? Simply because it’s one of the top winter destinations in Europe. Sitting in northern Finland, Rovaniemi is the gateway to Finland’s famous Lapland — the home of Santa Claus. Rovaniemi is the perfect place to watch the impressive Northern Lights, go on a husky ride, or even visit an ice hotel. St. Kitts & Nevis, Caribbean If you’re looking to escape the rain, snow, and grey skies, then St. Kitts and Nevis is one of the top places to go in the winter. This dual-island nation sits between the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. It has perfect weather all year round, with temperatures of 25℃ in winter. Apart from lying on the beaches, you can also enjoy the Carnival around Christmas, sailing and diving tours, and historical tours of the islands. Cape Town, South Africa Cape Town is one of South Africa’s most picturesque destinations, with loads of exciting things to do. From visiting the 7th Wonder of Nature, Table Mountain, to surfing the waves of the city’s amazing beaches, there’s something for everyone. Cape Town is only a short drive away from the iconic (标志性的) Cape Winelands, where you can enjoy vineyard and winery tours with wine tasting and food pairings. Lanzarote, Spain With interesting rock formations, volcanoes, and amazing blue waters, Lanzarote is a top choice for many travellers running away from cold European winters. Lanzarote is the most eastern of the Canary Islands. Expect to find black and red earth, white and golden sand beaches and rolling mountains. The average weather stays around the 20℃ mark, so you can enjoy the sunshine without worrying too much about sunburn. 21. Which country is the best place to see the Northern Lights located in? A. Finland. B. Caribbean. C. South Africa. D. Spain. 22. Where will you go if you want to appreciate wine? A. Rovaniemi. B. St. Kitts & Nevis. C. Cape Town. D. Lanzarote. 23. Which is probably the best place to visit for those interested in stones? A. Rovaniemi. B. Cape Town. C. St. Kitts & Nevis. D. Lanzarote. B In the summer of 2013, I volunteered at an autism (自闭症) center in Beijing. At first, I was just curious and wanted to help. But when I met the children, I was deeply touched. They rarely spoke, each one living in their own quiet world. I wasn’t trained in art, but I painted with them every week. Slowly, I saw that their drawings had a special kind of beauty: honest, free and full of emotion. In their world, I found a new way to look at life. This experience inspired me to create the brand Half Smile in 2014. I wanted to turn the children’s drawings into art products — T-shirts, phone cases and bags — that people would enjoy and buy. It was a way to create value and income for people with autism, not just accept donations. Every time a product is sold, the young artist receives a copyright fee. There were two main reasons behind this idea. First, I wanted to help change how society sees people with autism — from those who receive help to those who can offer something meaningful. When others like and buy their artwork, they become creators with value. This gives them confidence and respect. Second, a social business model offers a more stable and lasting path. It reduces the need for donations and helps create a long-term effect. The hardest part of combining public good with business is changing how people think. Many still believe that some companies use charity to get sympathy and make money, which leads to doubt and misunderstanding about businesses. However, if we never let these children share their talents outside charity events, we’re limiting their future. A business model isn’t perfect, but it’s one way to build lasting opportunities. It shows that care and business can work together. Changing minds takes time. But if a T-shirt with a child’s artwork can start a conversation about fairness, creativity or how we contribute to society — then maybe we are moving in the right direction. 24. Why did the writer create Half Smile? A. Because he wanted to change his present life. B. Because he got inspiration from his volunteering. C. Because he wanted to make more income from it. D. Because he could find his love for painting. 25. How did the writer help the children with autism? A. By turning their drawings into products. B. By helping them make more paintings. C. By volunteering more with them. D. By receiving more donations. 26. What is the biggest challenge to Half Smile according to paragraph 4? A. Children’s limited talent. B. People’s misunderstanding about it. C. Limited income from it. D. People’s not caring about charity. 27. What is the writer’s attitude toward the future of Half Smile? A. Unconcerned. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. D. Positive. C Although life has mostly returned to normal after the COVID-19 pandemic, working from home is still popular. According to a survey by Nicholas Bloom of Stanford University and his colleagues, people in English-speaking countries especially enjoy remote work. The survey showed that, on average, college-educated Canadians work from home 1.9 days a week, Britons 1.8 days and Americans 1.6 days. In comparison, South Koreans work from home much less — only 0.5 days a week on average. Bloom and his team say that cultural differences play a big role in these preferences. Whether a society values individual freedom or group cooperation can affect how much people accept remote work. Leaders in more individual-focused cultures are more comfortable giving freedom, and workers feel more relaxed working from home. Remote work has been discussed a lot in recent years. Supporters say it helps people focus and avoid being disturbed when they are doing difficult tasks. Also, working from home can reduce housing problems, as people can live in places farther from the city, where housing is cheaper, according to The Economist. Kory Kantenga from LinkedIn told CNBC that as the population is aging and our workforce is set to shrink, “employers are going to... do more to attract employees, and offering flexible work might be the thing that they have to do.” However, remote work also has downsides. Some people find it hard to separate work and home life, and others who enjoy talking to coworkers may feel lonely. Some workers may also be treated unfairly if they are not seen in the office, as noted by US News. “The world of work today feels like an incomplete puzzle — a complex set of pieces that we know belong together but don’t yet have a picture to guide us,” Forbes reported. “We finally accept that we don’t have all the answers — and start building a new way forward.” 28. What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A. To make a summary. B. To make the readers think. C. To lead to the topic. D. To attract reader’s interest. 29. What affects their attitude toward working from home? A. Culture-related factors. B. Employers’ preferences. C. Geographical locations. D. Distances between working places and home. 30. Which has the closest meaning with the underlined word in paragraph 3? A. Fall. B. Increase. C. Change. D. Quit. 31. What can be inferred from the text? A. Nicholas Bloom and his colleagues enjoy remote work. B. Managers in individual-focused cultures give freedom. C. Remote work can help solve the aging problem. D. The author is completely in favor of remote work. D Morningside Park in Miami, on the east coast of the US, will soon start a new project to improve the environment. Our team has developed BIOCAP tiles (砖) using 3D printing, which will be installed on the present seawall there this year. With their special design, these tiles will help deal with rising sea levels and bring back nature along the coastline. Seawalls are usually made with concrete (混凝土) to prevent waves from damaging the land and flooding people’s homes. They usually range from about 1.8 to 3 meters in height. However, traditional seawalls can harm the environment. Their flat surfaces take away the habitat areas that sea organisms depend on. These organisms help keep the water clear and clean by screening out extra nutrients and pollutants. For example, an adult oyster can filter 75 to 190 liters of water daily. BIOCAP tiles are designed with lines, cracks and small pockets. These features copy natural coastline conditions and create tiny homes for sea creatures. The wavy patterns also increase the total surface area, so that the organisms have more space to use. In addition, shaded spots on the tiles provide cooler micro-environments, supporting life as more heat events happen due to climate change. Another benefit of the tiles is that they can better reduce the impact of waves. When waves hit a natural coastline, their energy is gradually taken in by uneven surfaces and plants. However, when waves strike straight concrete seawalls, the energy is reflected right back into the water. This reflection can strengthen wave action, make erosion worse at the base of the wall and create more dangerous conditions during storms. The tiles’ shapes are based on how water behaves with different surfaces at high and low tide. Some tiles bend inward while others outward, and they are placed at different heights along the seawall. This results in surfaces that spread out wave energy by copying the natural way it fades on untouched shorelines. 32. What is the main advantage of BIOCAP tiles over traditional seawalls? A. They are more friendly to the environment. B. They are more cost-efficient. C. They help keep the water clean. D. They can stop the sea levels from rising. 33. What is the function of the example of oysters in paragraph 2? A. To list a kind of sea life. B. To prove the surface is flat. C. To explain the harm of traditional seawall. D. To show how sea animals harm the water. 34. Why are BIOCAP tiles shaped with lines and cracks? A. Because it can save materials. B. Because it can frighten away sea animals. C. Because it can make the walls more beautiful. D. Because it can create more room for organisms. 35. What can be the best title of this text? A. Perfect Coastline conditions in Miami. B. 3D printed tiles replacing traditional seawalls. C. A new wave hitting the coastline in Miami. D. 3D printed tiles helping nature. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Study Effectively Learning how to study effectively is a skill that will help you throughout your high school years and beyond. Here are some tips to help you make the most of your study time. ___36___. Find a quiet, well-lit place where you won’t be disturbed. It could be a desk in your room, a corner of the library, or a quiet café. Make sure all the materials you need — books, notebooks, pens, and a calculator — are within reach so you don’t have to get up and break your concentration. Once you have your space, plan your study sessions. ___37___. Instead of planning a four-hour marathon, break your work into manageable sessions of 30 — 50 minutes, with short 10-minute breaks in between. This technique, often called the Pomodoro Technique, can help you maintain focus. Active learning is much more effective than passive reading. Simply reading your notes is not enough. You need to actively engage with the material. Try to explain a concept in your own words as if you were teaching it to someone else. Create flashcards for key terms or dates. Draw diagrams or mind maps to connect ideas visually. ___38___. Another powerful method is to practice remembering information. ___39___. Testing yourself forces your brain to recall the information, strengthening the neural pathways. You can use practice questions from your textbook, create your own quizzes, or ask a friend to test you. Finally, don’t forget the importance of sleep. ___40___. When you sleep, your brain processes and consolidates the information you’ve learned during the day. Pulling an all-nighter might seem like a good idea, but it will likely leave you tired and less able to remember what you studied. By following these strategies, you can study smarter, not just harder, and achieve better results. A. Set a specific goal for each session B. This means testing yourself on the material C. While you study, it’s helpful to listen to music D. It is important to create a concentrated study space E. Getting enough sleep is vital to strengthen your memory F. Therefore, you should always study with your classmates G. This process helps move information from your short-term to your long-term memory 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Like many kids, last summer I learned to ride a bike. Only I am in my 30s. When I was a child, I had no one to teach me. My mom never learned. My parents ____41____ when I was 4, and in an attempt to ____42____ parental responsibility, my father bought a bicycle for my brother and me to share. My mom later remarried. When my brother and I were laughed at ____43____ we were the only kids past 6 years old who still relied on training wheels, my step-dad ____44____ them, but in doing that, I lost interest and trust in the activity. I was so scared — The bike was quite ____45____ for my age at 7 and I was worried I’d fall off. I thought I was too old to learn too. Not knowing how to ride didn’t bother me initially, until we moved to the suburbs, where bicycles were ____46____. On trips to the convenience store to buy candy with my friends, I was always the ____47____ to arrive, on foot. By then, I was 12 years old. In my early 30s, I remember feeling envious as I watched children as young as 3 learn to ____48____ on bikes. Among them were my neighbors, whom I would occasionally babysit. Then something changed. The ____49____ within was still there, but something much stronger was ____50____. I decided to join a women’s bike riding workshop. There, I stood in an urban park, ____51____ to overcome my fear. Meeting women from different ____52____, all seeking cycling skills for various reasons, strengthened my determination. Before long, I was riding ____53____. With the joy of riding, I bought my own bike. It wasn’t simply a bike; it represented a chance I ____54____ earlier. I completely engaged myself in the experience, enjoying the scenery and the breeze on my face. Ultimately, buying a bike wasn’t just an investment in transportation; it was an investment in ____55____ with my past — a childhood memory long withheld. 41. A. escaped B. left C. lost D. separated 42. A. reflect B. benefit C. seek D. perform 43. A. and B. as C. rather D. that 44. A. removed B. passed C. recovered D. attacked 45. A. regular B. short C. tall D. heavy 46. A. rare B. common C. optional D. basic 47. A. last B. first C. secondary D. only 48. A. behave B. exist C. suffer D. balance 49. A. fight B. pride C. fear D. anger 50. A. taking over B. taking up C. taking off D. taking in 51. A. awkward B. concentrated C. suitable D. prepared 52. A. companies B. backgrounds C. titles D. solutions 53. A. confidently B. anxiously C. admiringly D. powerfully 54. A. tried B. created C. missed D. checked 55. A. recognising B. reconnecting C. rescuing D. realising 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I want to share a book called Jade King: History of a Chinese Muslim Family. It is a long novel ____56____ (write) by a female author named Huo Da, first published in 1988. It won the Mao Dun Literature Prize, one of China’s most prestigious literary awards. The novel tells the story of ____57____ Muslim family in Beijing across three generations, ____58____ (explore) themes of tradition, faith, love, and identity against the backdrop of China’s rapid ____59____ (society) changes. I was deeply moved by the book. First, each chapter has the word jade or moon in its title. These images reflect the fate of the characters and their stories in a beautiful ____60____ sad way. Second, while love is a major theme of the book, Huo made the story special by mixing Han and Muslim cultures. In the book, we can learn about some Muslim traditions and ____61____ (ceremony), which opened my eyes and helped me understand the characters better. The plot was also very ____62____ (touch). I remember the part ____63____ the youngest daughter, Han Xinyue, became seriously ill with heart disease. On the way to the operating room, she was ____64____ great pain, and her voice grew weak. Her family and boyfriend stood by her side, crying with worry. This was the climax of the story, and it made me so sad that I cried too. The book ____65____ (achieve) both literary and artistic success with its vivid characters, deep themes and unique storytelling since its birth. It won the Mao Dun Literature Prize in 1991 and still attracts many readers to this day. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你市将举办国际马拉松比赛，现招募志愿者，请你写一封信应聘，内容包括： 1. 个人优势； 2. 你的希望。 国际马拉松：International Marathon 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答，开头已经给出。 Dear Sir/ Madam, Knowing that our city is going to host an International Marathon, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Buried in the Snow Snow began to fall across Italy’s Apennine Mountains in January and lasted for days. From his home in Rome, Matt watched the weather with concern. He and his wife. Nora, had planned to stay at a hotel, but now he wondered whether they should go. After phoning the hotel, they decided to make the trip. By the time they neared the hotel six hours later, they were caught in a snowstorm. When they finally arrived, they were both cold and exhausted. They checked into their room and went to bed early. When they awoke the next day, they found the snow had continued overnight. The cars in the parking lot were hidden under the snow. While they were having breakfast, the hotel began to shake. An earthquake with a magnitude (震级) of 5.7 had struck the mountain. “Let’s get out of here!” Matt shouted to his wife. They made their way to the parking lot, where others were digging out their cars. With most cars freed by noon, the guests set off down the driveway. But when they reached the main road, the path was blocked by a two-meter-high wall of snow. Matt climbed out of his car to check. There was no road in sight “We’re trapped!” he told his wife. With no other choice, they made their way back to the hotel. They managed to get back to the hotel before dark. That was when the snow on the mountain began to slide. They heard the avalanche (雪崩) before they saw it. The avalanche gathered speed, grabbing rocks and trees and anything else in its way as it flowed down the mountain, tearing the hotel from its foundation. When the avalanche came to a stop, those trapped inside the hotel were buried in the icy ruins. 续写要求： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When Matt came to life, he found himself stuck in the darkness. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: It was not until the next morning that the rescuers finally arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 安徽省示范高中培优联盟2025年冬季联赛 (高一) 英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，选择题第1至第6页，非选择题第7至第8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意事项： 答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I have already tried to attract the attention of the waiter several times. I even waved but it was in vain. W: I’ll go to the counter and find the manager. You still want the burger, right? M: Yeah. Tell him to be quick. The film is about to start. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do for the man? A. Buy a coat. B. Pick him up. C. Book a table. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you need me to pick you up at the airport this evening, Dad? M: No thanks, dear. I’ll take a taxi directly to our favorite restaurant. Oh, could you bring me a coat from home? W: Ha-ha, I will get you a new one, since I am hanging out at a mall. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man’s wife go to work in the past? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: I heard that you’ve got a new car. Why don’t you drive to work? M: Oh, I bought it for my wife. I don’t need it, because I can walk to work. W: I see. It saves her the trouble of changing buses as before. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do on Saturday? A. Visit his uncle. B. Watch a show. C. Care for the dolphins. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The dolphin show in the aquarium was excellent last time. Would you like to go there again this Saturday? M: I’d love to, but I need to see my uncle with my parents. He broke his left leg yesterday. How about we see the dolphins another day? W: Why not? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Skip dinner. B. Avoid snack foods. C. Get enough exercise. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t believe I am still putting on weight. I go for a run in the park every morning. And I haven't had dinner for almost a month. M: Hmm, I don’t think your dream will come true — unless you stop going to the convenience store and buying all kinds of snacks every Friday afternoon. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Mr. Smith dislike? A. The garden. B. The living room. C. The swing. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Grow some vegetables. B. Visit other houses. C. Play with the children. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I think this house will meet all your needs, Mr. Smith. M: Wow, the size of the house is just what I want. And I really like the big living room. W: Great. The swing in the garden is suitable for your children. M: Yes. But the garden is too small. I want a big garden where I can grow many vegetables. W: Alright. I’ll show you around more houses until you are satisfied. M: OK. Let’s go. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where would the man like to work? A. In a bank. B. In a store. C. In a hospital. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and worker. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you need me to do, Bob? M: Our teacher asked us to practice a job interview. W: OK. What type of job? Do you want to work as a bank clerk, like our dad or a nurse like our mom? M: Neither. I want to work in a store as a salesman and get some sales experience first. W: OK. Let’s role play. First question: Why should I hire you? M: Well, I am friendly and I am good at math. W: Try giving longer answers, saying "I’m friendly, work well with others, and I know how to handle money." 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When does the conversation take place? A. After an exam. B. During a party. C. Late in the afternoon. 11. Who owns a clothing shop? A. The man. B. The man’s uncle. C. The woman. 12. What does the woman suggest doing at the party? A. Dressing up as characters. B. Organizing competitions. C. Playing games. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Guana. How is your exam? M: Not so bad. What about you? W: Just so-so. Let’s have a party to relax ourselves. I think everyone will be happy since all the exams are over. M: I think so. How can we make the party a good one? W: We can do something to make it nice and special. Hmm… we can dress up as some characters we like. But it might be difficult for us to find the clothes. M: Don’t worry. My uncle has opened a clothing shop with all kinds of clothes. Why not go there and have a look tomorrow? W: That’s great! M: We can also organize some games or competitions. But I haven’t thought of any fun ones yet. W: It’s time for lunch. Let’s discuss it late in the afternoon. M: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When can readers go to the public library on Monday? A. At 9 a.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 14. Where are the professional books? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 15. What can readers do on the third floor? A. Attend lectures. B. Have coffee. C. Use computers. 16. How long can readers keep a book for free? A. For a month. B. For five weeks. C. For six weeks. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: A new public library opened last week downtown. Have you been there? M: No. I’ve been planning to go there. When does it open every day? W: From 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., except on Monday, only in the afternoon from 2:30 to 5. M: Great! Tell me more about it! W: On the first floor, there are novels, best-sellers and children’s books. The second floor houses reference books and professional books. And there is a cafe where readers can read with coffee on this floor. Besides, there is a hall where lectures may be given sometimes. M: Are there electronic resources? W: Of course. There are computers and other electronic devices on the third floor. M: Sounds interesting. How long can I keep books? W: You can keep two books for a month for free. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which building has a gym? A. Blake Residence. B. Brown Hall. C. Queen’s Building. 18. Why is Blake Residence peaceful? A. Only girls live there. B. No visitors can come in. C. Everyone has a private room. 19. What is the advantage of Queen’s Building? A. It has shower rooms. B. It has a computer room. C. It has its own private garden. 20. Why is the Parkway Flats expensive? A. Parking there is charged. B. There are the largest rooms. C. The fees include the cost of meals. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon and welcome to Stanton University. I’m here to tell you about the various dorms we have. We aim to offer accommodation to all first-year students. First of all, there’s Brown Hall, which is not the most modern of buildings, but it is very popular. Unlike the other halls, it has recently had a gym built in its basement. Another option is Blake Residence, built like a large house. Everybody cooks and eats together. It has a private garden and is even more peaceful because this is an all-girls residence but boys can visit it. The largest one we have is Queen’s Building and this has been upgraded recently. The original parking area has been built on and each bedroom now has its own shower room. A further option is the Parkway Flats with a preservation order. This has meant that only a limited amount could be done to upgrade it, and the surrounding area is important. So parking is not permitted around the flats. However, the flats do have many extra facilities such as a special computer room, a small library and a self-service restaurant. The cost of meals is covered in the fees so it does look a bit more expensive. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Best Places to Visit in Winter Rovaniemi, Finland If you love ice and snow, then you’ll love exploring Rovaniemi. Why? Simply because it’s one of the top winter destinations in Europe. Sitting in northern Finland, Rovaniemi is the gateway to Finland’s famous Lapland — the home of Santa Claus. Rovaniemi is the perfect place to watch the impressive Northern Lights, go on a husky ride, or even visit an ice hotel. St. Kitts & Nevis, Caribbean If you’re looking to escape the rain, snow, and grey skies, then St. Kitts and Nevis is one of the top places to go in the winter. This dual-island nation sits between the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. It has perfect weather all year round, with temperatures of 25℃ in winter. Apart from lying on the beaches, you can also enjoy the Carnival around Christmas, sailing and diving tours, and historical tours of the islands. Cape Town, South Africa Cape Town is one of South Africa’s most picturesque destinations, with loads of exciting things to do. From visiting the 7th Wonder of Nature, Table Mountain, to surfing the waves of the city’s amazing beaches, there’s something for everyone. Cape Town is only a short drive away from the iconic (标志性的) Cape Winelands, where you can enjoy vineyard and winery tours with wine tasting and food pairings. Lanzarote, Spain With interesting rock formations, volcanoes, and amazing blue waters, Lanzarote is a top choice for many travellers running away from cold European winters. Lanzarote is the most eastern of the Canary Islands. Expect to find black and red earth, white and golden sand beaches and rolling mountains. The average weather stays around the 20℃ mark, so you can enjoy the sunshine without worrying too much about sunburn. 21. Which country is the best place to see the Northern Lights located in? A. Finland. B. Caribbean. C. South Africa. D. Spain. 22. Where will you go if you want to appreciate wine? A. Rovaniemi. B. St. Kitts & Nevis. C. Cape Town. D. Lanzarote. 23. Which is probably the best place to visit for those interested in stones? A. Rovaniemi. B. Cape Town. C. St. Kitts & Nevis. D. Lanzarote. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合冬季旅行的目的地。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rovaniemi, Finland部分的“Rovaniemi is the perfect place to watch the impressive Northern Lights, go on a husky ride, or even visit an ice hotel. (罗瓦涅米是观看令人印象深刻的北极光，乘坐哈士奇雪橇，甚至参观冰酒店的理想场所。)”可知，四个国家中，芬兰是观赏北极光的最佳地点。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cape Town, South Africa部分的“Cape Town is only a short drive away from the iconic (标志性的) Cape Winelands, where you can enjoy vineyard and winery tours with wine tasting and food pairings. (开普敦距离标志性的开普酒乡只有很短的车程，在那里你可以享受葡萄园和酒庄之旅，还能体验葡萄酒品鉴及美食搭配活动。)”可知，开普敦是品尝红酒的最佳选择。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lanzarote, Spain部分的“With interesting rock formations, volcanoes, and amazing blue waters, Lanzarote is a top choice for many travellers running away from cold European winters. (兰萨罗特岛拥有有趣的岩层、火山和令人惊叹的蓝色海水，是许多逃离欧洲寒冷冬季的旅行者的首选。)”和“Expect to find black and red earth (预计能找到黑红相间的土壤)”可知，兰萨罗特岛最适合对岩石感兴趣的人。故选D项。 B In the summer of 2013, I volunteered at an autism (自闭症) center in Beijing. At first, I was just curious and wanted to help. But when I met the children, I was deeply touched. They rarely spoke, each one living in their own quiet world. I wasn’t trained in art, but I painted with them every week. Slowly, I saw that their drawings had a special kind of beauty: honest, free and full of emotion. In their world, I found a new way to look at life. This experience inspired me to create the brand Half Smile in 2014. I wanted to turn the children’s drawings into art products — T-shirts, phone cases and bags — that people would enjoy and buy. It was a way to create value and income for people with autism, not just accept donations. Every time a product is sold, the young artist receives a copyright fee. There were two main reasons behind this idea. First, I wanted to help change how society sees people with autism — from those who receive help to those who can offer something meaningful. When others like and buy their artwork, they become creators with value. This gives them confidence and respect. Second, a social business model offers a more stable and lasting path. It reduces the need for donations and helps create a long-term effect. The hardest part of combining public good with business is changing how people think. Many still believe that some companies use charity to get sympathy and make money, which leads to doubt and misunderstanding about businesses. However, if we never let these children share their talents outside charity events, we’re limiting their future. A business model isn’t perfect, but it’s one way to build lasting opportunities. It shows that care and business can work together. Changing minds takes time. But if a T-shirt with a child’s artwork can start a conversation about fairness, creativity or how we contribute to society — then maybe we are moving in the right direction. 24. Why did the writer create Half Smile? A. Because he wanted to change his present life. B. Because he got inspiration from his volunteering. C. Because he wanted to make more income from it. D. Because he could find his love for painting. 25. How did the writer help the children with autism? A. By turning their drawings into products. B. By helping them make more paintings. C. By volunteering more with them. D. By receiving more donations. 26. What is the biggest challenge to Half Smile according to paragraph 4? A. Children’s limited talent. B. People’s misunderstanding about it. C. Limited income from it. D. People’s not caring about charity. 27. What is the writer’s attitude toward the future of Half Smile? A. Unconcerned. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. D. Positive. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者2013年在北京自闭症中心做志愿者的经历，以及帮助自闭症儿童的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the summer of 2013, I volunteered at an autism center in Beijing. (2013年夏天，我在北京的一个自闭症中心做志愿者)”及第二段“This experience inspired me to create the brand Half Smile in 2014. (这次经历启发我在2014年创立了Half Smile品牌)”可知，作者创立Half Smile是因为志愿者经历带来的灵感。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I wanted to turn the children’s drawings into art products — T-shirts, phone cases and bags — that people would enjoy and buy. (我想把孩子们的画转化为T恤、手机壳、包等人们愿意购买的艺术商品)”可知，作者通过将自闭症儿童的画作转化为商品来帮助他们。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The hardest part of combining public good with business is changing how people think. Many still believe that some companies use charity to get sympathy and make money, which leads to doubt and misunderstanding about businesses. (把做公益和商业结合起来最困难的就是改变人们的看法，很多人仍然认为一些公司是在利用慈善来博同情赚钱，这就导致人们对这类商业模式的怀疑和误解)”可知，Half Smile面临的最大挑战是人们的误解。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“if a T-shirt with a child’s artwork can start a conversation about fairness, creativity or how we contribute to society — then maybe we are moving in the right direction (如果一件带有孩子画作的T恤衫能够开启关于公平、创造力和如何回馈社会的对话，那我们或许正朝着正确的方向前进)”可知，作者对Half Smile的未来持积极态度。故选D。 C Although life has mostly returned to normal after the COVID-19 pandemic, working from home is still popular. According to a survey by Nicholas Bloom of Stanford University and his colleagues, people in English-speaking countries especially enjoy remote work. The survey showed that, on average, college-educated Canadians work from home 1.9 days a week, Britons 1.8 days and Americans 1.6 days. In comparison, South Koreans work from home much less — only 0.5 days a week on average. Bloom and his team say that cultural differences play a big role in these preferences. Whether a society values individual freedom or group cooperation can affect how much people accept remote work. Leaders in more individual-focused cultures are more comfortable giving freedom, and workers feel more relaxed working from home. Remote work has been discussed a lot in recent years. Supporters say it helps people focus and avoid being disturbed when they are doing difficult tasks. Also, working from home can reduce housing problems, as people can live in places farther from the city, where housing is cheaper, according to The Economist. Kory Kantenga from LinkedIn told CNBC that as the population is aging and our workforce is set to shrink, “employers are going to... do more to attract employees, and offering flexible work might be the thing that they have to do.” However, remote work also has downsides. Some people find it hard to separate work and home life, and others who enjoy talking to coworkers may feel lonely. Some workers may also be treated unfairly if they are not seen in the office, as noted by US News. “The world of work today feels like an incomplete puzzle — a complex set of pieces that we know belong together but don’t yet have a picture to guide us,” Forbes reported. “We finally accept that we don’t have all the answers — and start building a new way forward.” 28. What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A. To make a summary. B. To make the readers think. C. To lead to the topic. D. To attract reader’s interest. 29. What affects their attitude toward working from home? A. Culture-related factors. B. Employers’ preferences. C. Geographical locations. D. Distances between working places and home. 30. Which has the closest meaning with the underlined word in paragraph 3? A. Fall. B. Increase. C. Change. D. Quit. 31. What can be inferred from the text? A. Nicholas Bloom and his colleagues enjoy remote work. B. Managers in individual-focused cultures give freedom. C. Remote work can help solve the aging problem. D. The author is completely in favor of remote work. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过调查数据、文化分析、利弊讨论，探讨了新冠疫情后远程办公的流行程度、影响因素及其社会意义，并指出我们仍在探索未来的工作模式。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Although life has mostly returned to normal after the COVID-19 pandemic, working from home is still popular. According to a survey by Nicholas Bloom of Stanford University and his colleagues, people in English-speaking countries especially enjoy remote work. The survey showed that, on average, college-educated Canadians work from home 1.9 days a week, Britons 1.8 days and Americans 1.6 days. In comparison, South Koreans work from home much less — only 0.5 days a week on average.(尽管新冠疫情后生活已基本恢复正常，居家办公依然流行。斯坦福大学的尼古拉斯·布鲁姆及其同事的调查显示，英语国家的人们尤其青睐远程办公。数据显示，拥有大学学历的加拿大人平均每周居家办公1.9天，英国人为1.8天，美国人为1.6天。相比之下，韩国人的居家办公时间要少得多——平均每周仅0.5天)”可推知，第一段通过介绍新冠疫情后居家办公仍然流行，并引用调查数据，引出了本文要讨论的话题——远程办公。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bloom and his team say that cultural differences play a big role in these preferences. Whether a society values individual freedom or group cooperation can affect how much people accept remote work.(布鲁姆和他的团队表示，文化差异在这些偏好中起着重要作用。一个社会是重视个人自由还是团体合作，会影响人们对远程办公的接受程度)”可知，影响人们对远程办公态度的主要因素是文化差异相关的因素。故选A项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。结合划线词所在句“Kory Kantenga from LinkedIn told CNBC that as the population is aging and our workforce is set to shrink, “employers are going to... do more to attract employees, and offering flexible work might be the thing that they have to do.”(领英的科里·坎滕加告诉CNBC，随着人口老龄化，我们的劳动力注定要shrink，“雇主将……做更多来吸引员工，而提供灵活的工作可能正是他们必须做的事情。”)”及常识可知，人口老龄化通常会导致劳动力数量减少，且后文雇主“需要采取更多措施吸引员工”这一行动，直接对应了劳动力供给可能不足的背景。因此，划线词“shrink”在此语境下最可能的意思是“减少、萎缩”，与A项“fall”意思相近。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Leaders in more individual-focused cultures are more comfortable giving freedom, and workers feel more relaxed working from home.(在更注重个人主义的文化中，领导者更乐于给予自由，员工在家工作也感觉更放松)”可推知，在以个人为中心的文化中，管理者给予员工自由。故选B项。 D Morningside Park in Miami, on the east coast of the US, will soon start a new project to improve the environment. Our team has developed BIOCAP tiles (砖) using 3D printing, which will be installed on the present seawall there this year. With their special design, these tiles will help deal with rising sea levels and bring back nature along the coastline. Seawalls are usually made with concrete (混凝土) to prevent waves from damaging the land and flooding people’s homes. They usually range from about 1.8 to 3 meters in height. However, traditional seawalls can harm the environment. Their flat surfaces take away the habitat areas that sea organisms depend on. These organisms help keep the water clear and clean by screening out extra nutrients and pollutants. For example, an adult oyster can filter 75 to 190 liters of water daily. BIOCAP tiles are designed with lines, cracks and small pockets. These features copy natural coastline conditions and create tiny homes for sea creatures. The wavy patterns also increase the total surface area, so that the organisms have more space to use. In addition, shaded spots on the tiles provide cooler micro-environments, supporting life as more heat events happen due to climate change. Another benefit of the tiles is that they can better reduce the impact of waves. When waves hit a natural coastline, their energy is gradually taken in by uneven surfaces and plants. However, when waves strike straight concrete seawalls, the energy is reflected right back into the water. This reflection can strengthen wave action, make erosion worse at the base of the wall and create more dangerous conditions during storms. The tiles’ shapes are based on how water behaves with different surfaces at high and low tide. Some tiles bend inward while others outward, and they are placed at different heights along the seawall. This results in surfaces that spread out wave energy by copying the natural way it fades on untouched shorelines. 32. What is the main advantage of BIOCAP tiles over traditional seawalls? A. They are more friendly to the environment. B. They are more cost-efficient. C. They help keep the water clean. D. They can stop the sea levels from rising. 33. What is the function of the example of oysters in paragraph 2? A. To list a kind of sea life. B. To prove the surface is flat. C. To explain the harm of traditional seawall. D. To show how sea animals harm the water. 34. Why are BIOCAP tiles shaped with lines and cracks? A. Because it can save materials. B. Because it can frighten away sea animals. C. Because it can make the walls more beautiful. D. Because it can create more room for organisms. 35. What can be the best title of this text? A. Perfect Coastline conditions in Miami. B. 3D printed tiles replacing traditional seawalls. C. A new wave hitting the coastline in Miami. D. 3D printed tiles helping nature. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国迈阿密东海岸的Morningside公园即将启动一个改善环境的新项目，该项目将使用3D打印的BIOCAP砖来替代现有的海堤，以应对海平面上升并恢复海岸线自然生态。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, traditional seawalls can harm the environment. Their flat surfaces take away the habitat areas that sea organisms depend on. (然而，传统的海堤会对环境造成危害。它们平坦的表面夺走了海洋生物赖以生存的栖息地)”以及第三段中“BIOCAP tiles are designed with lines, cracks and small pockets. These features copy natural coastline conditions and create tiny homes for sea creatures. (BIOCAP砖设计有线条、裂缝和小口袋。这些特征模仿了自然海岸线的条件，为海洋生物创造了微小的家园)”可知，BIOCAP砖相较于传统海堤的主要优势在于它们模仿了自然海岸线的条件，为海洋生物创造了微小的家园，对环境更为友好。故选A项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, traditional seawalls can harm the environment. Their flat surfaces take away the habitat areas that sea organisms depend on. These organisms help keep the water clear and clean by screening out extra nutrients and pollutants. For example, an adult oyster can filter 75 to 190 liters of water daily. (然而，传统的海堤会对环境造成危害。它们平坦的表面夺走了海洋生物赖以生存的栖息地。这些生物通过过滤多余的营养物质和污染物来帮助保持水的清澈和清洁。例如，一只成年牡蛎每天可以过滤75到190升水)”可知，牡蛎可以净化海水，而传统海堤夺走了像牡蛎这样的海洋生物的栖息地，间接造成对环境的危害。所以牡蛎的例子是为了说明传统海堤对环境的危害。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“BIOCAP tiles are designed with lines, cracks and small pockets. These features copy natural coastline conditions and create tiny homes for sea creatures. The wavy patterns also increase the total surface area, so that the organisms have more space to use. (BIOCAP砖设计有线条、裂缝和小口袋。这些特征模仿了自然海岸线的条件，为海洋生物创造了微小的家园。波浪图案还增加了总面积，使生物有更多的空间可以利用)”可知，BIOCAP砖设计成有线条和裂缝的形状是为了为生物创造更多的生存空间。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Our team has developed BIOCAP tiles (砖) using 3D printing, which will be installed on the present seawall there this year. With their special design, these tiles will help deal with rising sea levels and bring back nature along the coastline. (我们的团队已经开发出使用3D打印的BIOCAP砖，这些砖将于今年安装在现有的海堤上。凭借其特殊的设计，这些砖将有助于应对海平面上升，并恢复海岸线沿线的自然生态)”可知，本文主要介绍了BIOCAP砖的设计、功能及其对环境的益处，特别是它们如何帮助恢复自然生态。因此，D项“3D printed tiles helping the nature.(3D打印砖帮助自然)”最符合文章主旨，适合作文章标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Study Effectively Learning how to study effectively is a skill that will help you throughout your high school years and beyond. Here are some tips to help you make the most of your study time. ___36___. Find a quiet, well-lit place where you won’t be disturbed. It could be a desk in your room, a corner of the library, or a quiet café. Make sure all the materials you need — books, notebooks, pens, and a calculator — are within reach so you don’t have to get up and break your concentration. Once you have your space, plan your study sessions. ___37___. Instead of planning a four-hour marathon, break your work into manageable sessions of 30 — 50 minutes, with short 10-minute breaks in between. This technique, often called the Pomodoro Technique, can help you maintain focus. Active learning is much more effective than passive reading. Simply reading your notes is not enough. You need to actively engage with the material. Try to explain a concept in your own words as if you were teaching it to someone else. Create flashcards for key terms or dates. Draw diagrams or mind maps to connect ideas visually. ___38___. Another powerful method is to practice remembering information. ___39___. Testing yourself forces your brain to recall the information, strengthening the neural pathways. You can use practice questions from your textbook, create your own quizzes, or ask a friend to test you. Finally, don’t forget the importance of sleep. ___40___. When you sleep, your brain processes and consolidates the information you’ve learned during the day. Pulling an all-nighter might seem like a good idea, but it will likely leave you tired and less able to remember what you studied. By following these strategies, you can study smarter, not just harder, and achieve better results. A. Set a specific goal for each session B. This means testing yourself on the material C. While you study, it’s helpful to listen to music D. It is important to create a concentrated study space E. Getting enough sleep is vital to strengthen your memory F. Therefore, you should always study with your classmates G. This process helps move information from your short-term to your long-term memory 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为高中生提供了一系列高效学习的实用建议，包括创建专用学习空间、规划学习时段、进行主动学习、自我测试以及保证充足睡眠。 【36题详解】 下文“Find a quiet, well-lit place where you won’t be disturbed. It could be a desk in your room, a corner of the library, or a quiet café. Make sure all the materials you need — books, notebooks, pens, and a calculator — are within reach so you don’t have to get up and break your concentration. (找一个安静、光线充足且不会被打扰的地方。可以是房间里的书桌、图书馆的一角，或者安静的咖啡馆。确保你需要的所有材料——书本、笔记本、笔和计算器——都触手可及，这样你就不必起身，从而保持专注)”详细说明了如何选择和布置一个合适的学习场所。D选项“It is important to create a concentrated study space (创建一个专注的学习空间很重要)”位于段首，作为总起句，点明了本段的核心建议。下文内容是对“如何创建”这一建议的具体展开和解释，上下形成“总-分”关系，语意连贯。故选D项。 【37题详解】 上文“Once you have your space, plan your study sessions. (一旦你有了学习空间，就规划你的学习时段)”提出了要规划学习时段。A选项“Set a specific goal for each session (为每个学习时段设定一个具体目标)”承接上文，具体说明了规划学习时段的一个关键方面——“设定具体目标”。下文“Instead of planning a four-hour marathon, break your work into manageable sessions... (与其计划一场四小时的马拉松，不如把你的任务分解成可管理的时段……)”则进一步说明了如何执行这些“session”，是对A选项的补充说明，上下文逻辑紧密。故选A项。 【38题详解】 上文“Active learning is much more effective than passive reading. Simply reading your notes is not enough. You need to actively engage with the material. Try to explain a concept in your own words as if you were teaching it to someone else. Create flashcards for key terms or dates. Draw diagrams or mind maps to connect ideas visually. (主动学习比被动阅读有效得多。仅仅阅读笔记是不够的。你需要积极投入学习材料。试着用自己的话解释一个概念，就好像你在教别人一样。为关键术语或日期制作抽认卡。画图表或思维导图来视觉化地连接想法)”详细列举了多种主动学习的方法。G选项“This process helps move information from your short-term to your long-term memory (这个过程有助于将信息从短期记忆转移到长期记忆)”总结上文，说明了上述所有“active learning”方法所起到的作用和好处。句中的“This process”指代上文详述的各种主动学习过程，上下文形成“方法列举-效果总结”的逻辑关系。故选G项。 【39题详解】 上文“Another powerful method is to practice remembering information. (另一个强大的方法是练习记忆信息)”提出了“练习记忆信息”这一方法。B选项“This means testing yourself on the material (这意味着就学习材料测试自己)”是对上文“practice remembering information”的具体阐释，解释了这一方法的实质就是“自我测试”。下文“Testing yourself forces your brain to recall the information, strengthening the neural pathways. (测试自己会迫使你的大脑回忆信息，从而加强神经通路)”则承接B选项，进一步说明了“testing yourself”的好处，代词“Testing yourself”与B选项中的“testing yourself”直接对应，上下文衔接自然。故选B项。 【40题详解】 下文“When you sleep, your brain processes and consolidates the information you’ve learned during the day. (当你睡觉时，你的大脑会处理和巩固白天学到的信息)”具体解释了睡眠如何对学习起到积极作用。E选项“Getting enough sleep is vital to strengthen your memory (获得足够的睡眠对于增强记忆至关重要)”直接点明睡眠的重要性。下文的内容是对E选项的具体解释和支撑，说明了为什么睡眠对记忆至关重要，上下形成“观点-解释”的逻辑关系。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Like many kids, last summer I learned to ride a bike. Only I am in my 30s. When I was a child, I had no one to teach me. My mom never learned. My parents ____41____ when I was 4, and in an attempt to ____42____ parental responsibility, my father bought a bicycle for my brother and me to share. My mom later remarried. When my brother and I were laughed at ____43____ we were the only kids past 6 years old who still relied on training wheels, my step-dad ____44____ them, but in doing that, I lost interest and trust in the activity. I was so scared — The bike was quite ____45____ for my age at 7 and I was worried I’d fall off. I thought I was too old to learn too. Not knowing how to ride didn’t bother me initially, until we moved to the suburbs, where bicycles were ____46____. On trips to the convenience store to buy candy with my friends, I was always the ____47____ to arrive, on foot. By then, I was 12 years old. In my early 30s, I remember feeling envious as I watched children as young as 3 learn to ____48____ on bikes. Among them were my neighbors, whom I would occasionally babysit. Then something changed. The ____49____ within was still there, but something much stronger was ____50____. I decided to join a women’s bike riding workshop. There, I stood in an urban park, ____51____ to overcome my fear. Meeting women from different ____52____, all seeking cycling skills for various reasons, strengthened my determination. Before long, I was riding ____53____. With the joy of riding, I bought my own bike. It wasn’t simply a bike; it represented a chance I ____54____ earlier. I completely engaged myself in the experience, enjoying the scenery and the breeze on my face. Ultimately, buying a bike wasn’t just an investment in transportation; it was an investment in ____55____ with my past — a childhood memory long withheld. 41. A. escaped B. left C. lost D. separated 42. A. reflect B. benefit C. seek D. perform 43. A. and B. as C. rather D. that 44. A. removed B. passed C. recovered D. attacked 45. A. regular B. short C. tall D. heavy 46. A. rare B. common C. optional D. basic 47. A. last B. first C. secondary D. only 48. A. behave B. exist C. suffer D. balance 49. A. fight B. pride C. fear D. anger 50. A. taking over B. taking up C. taking off D. taking in 51. A. awkward B. concentrated C. suitable D. prepared 52. A. companies B. backgrounds C. titles D. solutions 53. A. confidently B. anxiously C. admiringly D. powerfully 54. A. tried B. created C. missed D. checked 55. A. recognising B. reconnecting C. rescuing D. realising 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在30多岁时终于学会骑自行车的故事，回顾了童年时期因父母离异、缺乏指导以及恐惧而未能学会骑行的遗憾，并描述了通过参加女性骑行工作坊最终克服恐惧、重获自信的过程，以及这如何成为与过去童年记忆重新连接的一种方式。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父母在我4岁时分开了，为了试图履行父亲的责任，我父亲为我和哥哥买了一辆共享的自行车。A. escaped逃跑；B. left离开；C. lost失去；D. separated分开。根据后文“My mom later remarried.”可知，作者的母亲后来再婚了，这暗示了作者的亲生父母已经分开。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父母在我4岁时分开了，为了试图履行父亲的责任，我父亲为我和哥哥买了一辆共享的自行车。A. reflect反思；B. benefit受益；C. seek寻求；D. perform履行。根据后文“parental responsibility, my father bought a bicycle for my brother and me to share.”可知，父亲买自行车这一行为，可以被视为努力“履行”父亲的责任。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：后来，当我和哥哥被嘲笑，因为我们俩是唯一两个超过6岁还依赖辅助轮的孩子时，我的继父拆掉了它们。A. and和；B. as因为；C. rather相当；D. that那个。后句“we were the only kids past 6 years old who still relied on training wheels”解释了被嘲笑的原因，所以用从属连词as引导原因状语从句。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，当我和哥哥被嘲笑，因为我们俩是唯一两个超过6岁还依赖辅助轮的孩子时，我的继父拆掉了它们。A. removed移除；B. passed通过；C. recovered恢复；D. attacked攻击。根据上文可知，作者和哥哥因为使用辅助轮而被嘲笑，所以继父拆掉了“training wheels”，目的是让他们学会正常骑行。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自行车对于当时7岁的我来说相当高，我担心会摔下来。A. regular常规的；B. short短的；C. tall高的；D. heavy重的。根据后文“I was worried I’d fall off”可知，对于一个7岁的孩子，自行车显得太高，是导致恐惧的常见原因。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不知道如何骑车起初并没有困扰我，直到我们搬到了郊区，在那里自行车很普遍。A. rare稀少的；B. common普遍的；C. optional可选的；D. basic基本的。根据后文“On trips to the convenience store to buy candy with my friends, I was always the ____ to arrive, on foot.”描述朋友骑车去便利店，而作者步行总是最后到达，可推断在郊区自行车是一种普遍的出行工具。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在和朋友去便利店买糖果的途中，我总是最后一个步行到达。A. last最后的；B. first第一的；C. secondary次要的；D. only唯一的。根据后文“on foot”可知，因为作者不会骑车，只能步行，所以比其他骑车去的朋友到达得晚，是最后一个。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我三十出头的时候，我记得当我看到小到3岁的孩子学会在自行车上保持平衡时，我感到很羡慕。A. behave表现；B. exist存在；C. suffer遭受；D. balance保持平衡。根据语境和常识，学习骑自行车的核心技能之一是学会保持平衡。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：内心的恐惧仍然存在，但某种更强烈的东西占据了上风。A. fight斗争；B. pride骄傲；C. fear恐惧；D. anger愤怒。根据前文“I was so scared”可知，作者曾因害怕而放弃学车，结合此处“still there”的提示，可知内心依然存在的情绪是恐惧。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：内心的恐惧仍然存在，但某种更强烈的东西占据了上风。A. taking over接管，占据上风；B. taking up开始从事，占据(时间/空间)；C. taking off起飞，脱下；D. taking in吸收，理解。根据前文“The fear within was still there”和后文语意转折可推知，作者想要学车的决心或渴望变得比恐惧更强烈，战胜了恐惧，即“占据上风”。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我站在一个城市公园里，准备好克服我的恐惧。A. awkward尴尬的；B. concentrated专注的；C. suitable合适的；D. prepared准备好的。根据前文“I decided to join a women’s bike riding workshop.”可知，作者决定参加工作坊，表明她下定决心去学习，所以是做好了心理准备去面对和克服恐惧。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：遇到来自不同背景的女性，她们都因各种原因想学习骑行技巧，这增强了我的决心。A. companies公司；B. backgrounds背景；C. titles头衔；D. solutions解决方案。根据后文“all seeking cycling skills for various reasons”可知，在社区工作坊中，参与者通常来自各行各业、有着不同的生活背景。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我就能自信地骑车了。A. confidently自信地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. admiringly钦佩地；D. powerfully有力地。根据前文“strengthened my determination”和后文“With the joy of riding, I bought my own bike.”可推知，作者下定决心，克服了恐惧，成功学会骑自行车，最终能够自信地骑行。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不仅仅是一辆自行车；它代表了我早年错过的一个机会。A. tried尝试；B. created创造；C. missed错过；D. checked检查。根据全文内容，作者童年时因为种种原因没能学会骑车，这个“机会”在当时是错失了。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，买一辆自行车不仅仅是对交通工具的投资；它是对与我的过去重新连接的投资——那是一段被压抑已久的童年记忆。A. recognising识别；B. reconnecting重新连接；C. rescuing营救；D. realising实现。根据后文“with my past — a childhood memory long withheld”可知，作者通过学会骑车，弥补了童年的遗憾，这可以被视为与过去的自己或那段童年经历“重新连接”。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I want to share a book called Jade King: History of a Chinese Muslim Family. It is a long novel ____56____ (write) by a female author named Huo Da, first published in 1988. It won the Mao Dun Literature Prize, one of China’s most prestigious literary awards. The novel tells the story of ____57____ Muslim family in Beijing across three generations, ____58____ (explore) themes of tradition, faith, love, and identity against the backdrop of China’s rapid ____59____ (society) changes. I was deeply moved by the book. First, each chapter has the word jade or moon in its title. These images reflect the fate of the characters and their stories in a beautiful ____60____ sad way. Second, while love is a major theme of the book, Huo made the story special by mixing Han and Muslim cultures. In the book, we can learn about some Muslim traditions and ____61____ (ceremony), which opened my eyes and helped me understand the characters better. The plot was also very ____62____ (touch). I remember the part ____63____ the youngest daughter, Han Xinyue, became seriously ill with heart disease. On the way to the operating room, she was ____64____ great pain, and her voice grew weak. Her family and boyfriend stood by her side, crying with worry. This was the climax of the story, and it made me so sad that I cried too. The book ____65____ (achieve) both literary and artistic success with its vivid characters, deep themes and unique storytelling since its birth. It won the Mao Dun Literature Prize in 1991 and still attracts many readers to this day. 【答案】56. written 57. a 58. exploring 59. social 60. but 61. ceremonies 62. touching 63. where 64. in 65. has achieved 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一本名为《穆斯林的葬礼》的书，详细说明了其作者、内容、主题、写作特色以及所取得的成就。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一部由女作家霍达创作的长篇小说，首次出版于1988年。“(write) by a female author named Huo Da”作后置定语，write(写)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语novel之间是被动关系，用过去分词，表被动、完成。故填written。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这部小说讲述了一个北京穆斯林家族三代人的故事，以中国社会快速变迁为背景，探讨了传统、信仰、爱情和身份认同等主题。family是可数名词单数，在句中泛指“一个穆斯林家族”，应用不定冠词修饰，因Muslim发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部小说讲述了一个北京穆斯林家族三代人的故事，以中国社会快速变迁为背景，探讨了传统、信仰、爱情和身份认同等主题。“(explore) themes of tradition, faith, love, and identity against...”作伴随状语，explore(探讨)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语The novel之间是主动关系，用现在分词，表主动。故填exploring。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这部小说讲述了一个北京穆斯林家族三代人的故事，以中国社会快速变迁为背景，探讨了传统、信仰、爱情和身份认同等主题。提示词修饰名词changes，用形容词social作定语，意为“社会的”。故填social。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：这些意象以一种美丽而悲伤的方式反映了人物的命运和他们的故事。根据句意可知，“beautiful”和“sad”之间是转折关系，用转折连词but连接。故填but。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在书中，我们可以了解一些穆斯林的传统和仪式，这开阔了我的眼界，帮助我更好地理解人物。可数名词ceremony(仪式)与traditions并列，作about的宾语，用复数形式表泛指。故填ceremonies。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：情节也非常感人。提示词作表语，用-ing结尾形容词touching作表语，表明主语The plot的性质，意为“感人的”。故填touching。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我记得最小的女儿韩新月患上严重心脏病的那一部分。“__8__ the youngest daughter, Han Xinyue, became seriously ill with heart disease”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词part，关系词将其代入定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这部分”，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：在去手术室的路上，她痛苦万分，声音越来越微弱。in great pain为固定短语，意为“痛苦万分”。故填in。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自诞生以来，这本书以其生动的人物、深刻的主题和独特的叙事方式，在文学和艺术上都取得了成功。achieve(取得)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“since its birth”可知，描述过去的事情产生的影响，应用现在完成时态，主语是单数名词，助动词使用has。故填has achieved。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你市将举办国际马拉松比赛，现招募志愿者，请你写一封信应聘，内容包括： 1. 个人优势； 2. 你的希望。 国际马拉松：International Marathon 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答，开头已经给出。 Dear Sir/ Madam, Knowing that our city is going to host an International Marathon, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Sir/ Madam, Knowing that our city is going to host an International Marathon, I am writing to apply for a job of a volunteer. I have three advantages. First, I have rich experience in volunteer. For example, as a social worker, I often provide service for the people who need help in my community. What’s more, I have a good command of English, which will enable me to communicate with people from different countries. Finally, I am a person with great patience, responsibility and enthusiasm. I will appreciate it very much if my application can be taken into consideration and look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封应聘国际马拉松比赛志愿者的信，信中需包含个人优势和希望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 掌握：have a good command of → have a good grasp of 例如：for example → for instance 热情：enthusiasm → passion 被考虑：be taken into consideration → be taken into account 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Finally, I am a person with great patience, responsibility and enthusiasm. 拓展句：Finally, I am a person who has great patience, responsibility and enthusiasm. 【点睛】【高分句型1】For example, as a social worker, I often provide service for the people who need help in my community. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】What’s more, I have a good command of English, which will enable me to communicate with people from different countries. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Buried in the Snow Snow began to fall across Italy’s Apennine Mountains in January and lasted for days. From his home in Rome, Matt watched the weather with concern. He and his wife. Nora, had planned to stay at a hotel, but now he wondered whether they should go. After phoning the hotel, they decided to make the trip. By the time they neared the hotel six hours later, they were caught in a snowstorm. When they finally arrived, they were both cold and exhausted. They checked into their room and went to bed early. When they awoke the next day, they found the snow had continued overnight. The cars in the parking lot were hidden under the snow. While they were having breakfast, the hotel began to shake. An earthquake with a magnitude (震级) of 5.7 had struck the mountain. “Let’s get out of here!” Matt shouted to his wife. They made their way to the parking lot, where others were digging out their cars. With most cars freed by noon, the guests set off down the driveway. But when they reached the main road, the path was blocked by a two-meter-high wall of snow. Matt climbed out of his car to check. There was no road in sight “We’re trapped!” he told his wife. With no other choice, they made their way back to the hotel. They managed to get back to the hotel before dark. That was when the snow on the mountain began to slide. They heard the avalanche (雪崩) before they saw it. The avalanche gathered speed, grabbing rocks and trees and anything else in its way as it flowed down the mountain, tearing the hotel from its foundation. When the avalanche came to a stop, those trapped inside the hotel were buried in the icy ruins. 续写要求： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When Matt came to life, he found himself stuck in the darkness. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: It was not until the next morning that the rescuers finally arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When Matt came to life, he found himself stuck in the darkness. He lay on his stomach, trying to move. His left leg had been twisted and couldn’t move at all. He realized to his horror that he was buried alive. “Nora! Nora!” he called, but there was no response. In fact, he could hear nothing at all. The whole world was dead silent. Despair washed over him. He asked himself again and again, “Who is going to save me?” It was not until the next morning that the rescuers finally arrived. Without any hesitation, they started searching for survivors. They soon discovered signs of life beneath the remains of the hotel. It took a great effort to remove the thick snow before they could begin cutting into the roof. With an opening made, they carefully lowered themselves down into the hotel. Once they were inside, they heard a weak voice crying for help. It was Matt. He and his wife were rescued, along with all the other survivors. The couple felt lucky to be alive! 【解析】 【导语】本文以灾难救援为线索展开，讲述了Matt和妻子Nora在意大利阿彭尼山脉遭遇雪崩后的惊险经历。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当Matt醒来时，他发现自己被困在黑暗中。”可知，第一段可描写Matt在雪崩后被困的情景，以及他的心理活动和自救尝试。 ②由第二段首句内容“直到第二天早上，救援人员终于到达。”可知，第二段可描写救援人员如何找到并救出Matt。 2.续写线索：雪崩——被困——自救尝试——听到救援声——被救出 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/ become aware of ②帮助：help/ assistance 情绪类 ①恐惧：horror / dread ②绝望：despair / despondency 【点睛】[高分句型1] He lay on his stomach, trying to move.（使用现在分词短语做状语） [高分句型2] It took a great effort to remove the thick snow before they could begin cutting into the roof.（使用了before引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $