2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期末模拟检测试题（江苏徐州专用）

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期末模拟检测试题（江苏徐州专用） （试卷满分110分；考试时间100分钟） 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1．Don’t be worried about the changes because ________ will stay the same forever (永远). A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 2．—When will you go to the supermarket? —I’m not sure, _______ in another ten minutes. A．luckily B．especially C．quickly D．probably 3．－How was your holiday? －Great! I went to ________ ancient town near the Qilian Mountains. ________ scenery around the town was fantastic. A．the; / B．an; The C．a; The D．a; / 4．I didn’t go to bed ______ I finished my homework last night. A．although B．if C．because D．until 5．—Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said just now. Can you _________ your number? —No problem. It’s 2025916. A．report B．repeat C．record D．return 6．—As your closest friend, I will try every ________ way to help you with the work. —You are so kind. A．important B．possible C．difficult D．simple 7．—Would you like to go hiking with us? —Let me ________ it. A．think about B．agree with C．think of D．agree to 8．Her amazing piano performance at the school concert ________ everyone. We never knew she played so well! A．gave away B．blew away C．took away D．ran away 9．—Could you give me a lift? My car is broken. —Of course I ________. It’s my pleasure to lend you a hand. A．can B．can’t C．may D．should 10．—You have to believe in yourself. No one else will believe in you if you don’t believe in yourself. — Confidence is really important. A． I don’t think so. B．That’s not the point. C．It’s not my cup of tea. D．I couldn’t agree more. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I have five children, so our house is always noisy. But my garden is a 11 spot (地点) to relax after busy days with them. For years, I wanted it just for myself. When the kids 12 me there, I gave them tiring work, like watering onions or picking dry leaves. Soon they would get 13 and run back to the house, and I could enjoy this quiet spot with the flowers and 14 . Last spring, things began to change. I was pulling weeds (杂草) when my son Josiah walked over. He 15 a small tool and said, “Mum, let me help you.” We worked side by side and I was 16 to find that we finished the work fast—much quicker than when I did it 17 . That day, I felt a warm happiness I never had in the garden before. After that, more 18 joined. My 10-year-old daughter Lily brought her small watering can (罐子) to water tomatoes. My 8-year-old twin boys, Tom and Tim, helped pick small 19 .With their little hands, work got 20 and we got many carrots for dinner. One sunny afternoon, I picked a fresh pea and gave it to my daughter Abby. 21 tried it and said, “Yummy. Let me ask Lily, Tom, and Tim to have a try?” At that time, I realized: joy is better when shared. We picked a bowl of peas and 22 them with rice for dinner. Everyone ate happily. Now, the 23 isn’t just my quiet place—it’s our family’s happy spot. Every weekend, we plant seeds (种子), water plants, and pick 24 together. Then we cook a big family meal. I’ve learned that the most beautiful thing about the garden isn’t the flowers or vegetables. Everything’s better when we 25 . 11．A．dark B．huge C．quiet D．tiny 12．A．expected B．followed C．invited D．protected 13．A．excited B．happy C．shy D．tired 14．A．vegetables B．animals C．humans D．rubbish 15．A．picked up B．waited for C．looked after D．hung up 16．A．bored B．terrible C．surprised D．familiar 17．A．sadly B．alone C．together D．instead 18．A．friends B．neighbours C．visitors D．children 19．A．onions B．tomatoes C．potatoes D．carrots 20．A．safer B．easier C．harder D．stranger 21．A．She B．I C．They D．We 22．A．ate B．cooked C．grew D．prepared 23．A．kitchen B．house C．garden D．farm 24．A．meat B．bread C．drinks D．fruits 25．A．share B．work C．plant D．compare 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A NoticeWe have a psychology (心理) teacher in our school. She is Ms. Hunt. Go to her office every Monday, Wednesday and Friday if you need help. You can also send her e-mails at huntpsychology@mail.com. Dear Ms. Hunt, I can’t get on with my deskmate. I shouted at her yesterday because she looked through my things when I played ping-pong outside. We didn’t talk to each other today. Can you give me some advice? Mike Dear Ms. Hunt, My mom is too strict and I have no time to relax on weekends. I have to do chores and go to volleyball practice on Saturday. I am busy on Sunday, too. I have to take a lesson in the afternoon, because I’m poor at math. What can I do? Cindy Dear Ms. Hunt, I have a good friend at school and she is nice to me. She always gets better grades and she is more popular than me. This sometimes makes me upset. Is this normal? Can you help me? Jenny 26．Who is under stress because of family pressure? A．Mike. B．Mike’s deskmate. C．Jenny. D．Cindy. 27．In Jenny’s email, the word “this” refers to (指的是) the fact that ______. A．Her friend is very nice to her B．Her friend is kinder than her. C．She wants to be more popular. D．Her friend’s advantages (优点) upset her. 28．Which of the following is probably Ms. Hunt’s advice for Mike? A．You should just be yourself. B．Tell her how you feel about her action. C．Why not have a good talk with your mom? D．You need to study harder to get better grades than her. B This is a story about two wise men—Zhuge Liang and Sima Yi. Zhuge Liang takes five thousand men to Xicheng to defend (保护) it. While around half of his men are busy outside of the city, riders arrive and report, “Sima Yi is coming with one hundred and fifty thousand men.” Zhuge Liang then climbs the city wall and sees dust clouds in the distance as Sima Yi’s army advances for battle. Zhuge Liang orders all the flags to be hidden and he forbids (禁止) anyone to pass in or out of the city. Next, he orders the city’s four gates to be opened wide. At each gate, a few soldiers dress up as ordinary people to sweep the road. After that, Zhuge Liang sits on the city wall playing his guqin (a kind of musical instrument). When Sima Yi’s soldiers reach Xicheng, they see the gates open wide and Zhuge Liang calmly playing guqin on the city wall. They immediately report this to Sima Yi, who rides forward to view Xicheng from a distance. Puzzled, Sima Yi turns his army around toward the hills to the north. He believes that Zhuge Liang wants to trap them. When Sima Yi and his army are well into the distance, Zhuge Liang rubs his hands together and laughs. But his men are amazed. One of them asks, “Why would a general like Sima Yi run away after one look at you?” “He thought I was cautious (谨慎的). He saw my preparations and believed there was a trap, so he left. What choice did I have?” Zhuge Liang replies, adding, “Sima Yi is sure to head for the northern hills. I have already told Guan Xing and Zhang Bao to be waiting for him there.” His son, Sima Zhao, asks, “Why leave, Father?” Sima Yi answers, “Zhuge Liang has always been cautious. He opened the gates because he wanted to trap us. Hurry, let’s get out of here!” 29．How many soldiers does Sima Yi take to Xicheng? A．2,500. B．5,000. C．115,000. D．150,000. 30．Which is the right order of the following events? a. Zhuge Liang sits on the city wall and plays his guqin. b. Sima Yi turns his army around toward the hills to the north. c. Zhuge Liang orders the city’s four gates to be wide open. d. Guan Xing and Zhang Bao have already waited for Sima Yi in the north. A．c-a-b-d B．c-b-d-a C．d-c-a-b D．d-b-a-c 31．What can we know about the two wise men from the story? A．Zhuge Liang doesn’t expect Sima Yi to run away. B．Zhuge Liang opens the gates to welcome Sima Yi. C．Zhuge Liang really plays a clever trick on Sima Yi. D．Sima Yi doesn’t believe Zhuge Liang can cheat him. 32．What’s the best title for the text? A．The Empty City Trick B．Hurt yourself to fool the enemy C．Arrows borrowed from an enemy D．Shout in the east, strike in the west C It’s a normal day at school. You’re playing soccer with your friends. One of them kicks you the ball and you fall hard to the ground! The next moment, you’re in the nurse’s office, where a robot checks your bleeding nose with laser sensors (激光传感器)? Has the nurse’s office been taken over by sci-fi aliens (外星人)? No. You’ve just jumped 15 years into the future. And it’s a future that Susan Epstein, a computer science professor who teaches AI, is really excited to think about. “I am crazy about this kind of thing! You could go up to the robot, put your nose in, and the machine would decide whether you needed to be treated, and how.” Besides being cool, an AI nurse has other advantages. It doesn’t need to take vacations. It doesn’t need to get paid. And it might find out what’s wrong with your nose faster than a human would. There are all kinds of ways that AI could be used to help make us healthier, and researchers are studying how to use AI to diagnose (诊断) lung disease, cancer, and more. Our robot nurse doesn’t want to completely take the place of humans, though. “It would work with real, live nurses and doctors,” says Epstein, “there are things humans are good at, like building trust among people or comforting patients. A big part of medicine is the relationship between a doctor and a patient.” Epstein points out that AI programs will never be perfect—no matter how much we might want them to be. But if AI can diagnose a deadly disease more precisely (精确地) even 10 percent of the time, think of how many lives it could save. “Besides”, says Epstein, “I think there are probably patients who might prefer to have a machine for a doctor!” Would you? 33．What’s the function (作用) of Para 1? A．To lead to the topic of the text. B．To introduce a scientific study. C．To give an example for an argument. D．To describe an experience of the writer. 34．What can we learn from Epstein’s words in Para 4? A．The doctor-patient relationship is disappearing. B．AI doctors can treat most diseases by themselves. C．Humans are better at treating patients than AI doctors. D．Patients’ trust in doctors may influence their treatments . 35．What is true about AI doctors and nurses according to the text? A．They are life-saving if properly used. B．They will take over humans. C．Their biggest strength is being cool. D．They are better at trust-building. 36．What’s Epstein’s attitude towards AI doctors and nurses? A．Worried. B．Unclear. C．Doubtful. D．Supportive. D In our big and changing world, the ideas of “similarities” and “differences” are everywhere in our daily lives. When we buy things, make friends, or learn about other cultures, these two ideas always play an important part. Let’s take a look at the products (产品) we use or see in daily life. Smartphones are a good example. Two phones from different companies may look almost the same at first. They both have a nice rectangular (长方形) shape and a big touch screen. But if we take a closer look, we’ll find they’re not the same at all. One phone may have a great camera that takes beautiful photos even in the dark. The other may have a very strong battery (电池) that lasts for a long time without charging. How do people think about these similarities and differences? There are different opinions. Some people believe similarities matter most. They think that when things have the same features (特征) , it’s easier for us to learn and get used to new things. For example, when we learn a new language, if it has many things in common with our own language—like similar grammar or words—it becomes easier and faster to learn. However, others believe differences are more important. They stress (强调) differences make our lives more interesting and colourful. The world’s many different cultures give us new and special experiences. We can taste all kinds of delicious food and enjoy different forms of art such as traditional crafts or modern paintings. We can also join in exciting traditions that may seem strange but are really fun. If everything in the world were the same, life would be boring and lifeless. In fact, both similarities and differences are important. We should learn to appreciate similarities because they help us communicate and work better together. For example, in a school project or at work, if team members have similar skills, things can move faster. But we should also value differences. They make our lives richer and help us understand the world better. By respecting and learning from others’ cultures, ideas, and ways of life, we can become kinder people and make our world a more friendly and lively place. 37．The writer uses the example of smartphones to _________. A．show us most daily products look similar B．tell us similar things also have differences C．explain why people hardly focus on differences D．encourage different people to choose different products 38．What does the word “appreciate” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A．Enjoy. B．Forget. C．Improve. D．Change. 39．The writer might agree that _________. A．similarities matter more than differences B．differences make our lives become boring C．similarities can help people learn new things more easily D．people should always keep everything different instead of the same 40．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To describe the same and different features of things. B．To discuss the importance of similarities and differences. C．To explain why similarities are more popular among people. D．To advise people to experience different cultures of other countries. B）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Relationships with your siblings can help you practice social skills. Having a good relationship with them can help you communicate with other people, and understand other people’s feelings. 41 When you have argued with them, you have to work out how to be in the same space as them. As a result, you often learn how to accept differences. It is very useful in the outside world. It’s completely normal that sometimes you and your sibling won’t see eye to eye. 42 “Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on. Try to talk when you both cool down,” says Dr. Owen, a researcher in new children develop. “ 43 You could say, ‘It really hurts me when you make jokes about me.’” 44 All families are different. What if you don’t have siblings? 45 There are ways to help only children develop these skills too. A．You can even learn things when you don’t get on with your siblings. B．If the trouble carries on, talk to a trusted adult. C．That doesn’t mean you won’t experience the advantages people get from having a brother or sister. D．So you should always try to avoid arguments with your siblings. E．“Tell them how you feel.” F．Here is some advice from an expert. 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 put out   learn   fall down   quick   move away   run out 46．Andy tried his best English last term. 47．People were running about while pieces of glass and bricks . 48．Luckily, the firefighters managed the big fire in the forest at last. 49．The old man and his family decided the two mountains in front of their house. 50．As soon as the little girl saw the snake in the grass, she ran away as as she could. B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Cats are lovely pets in many Chinese homes. They are quieter than dogs, so they fit well in small apartments. Cats are cute too. Their eyes are as 51 (bright) as stars. For Chinese people, cats have a few sweet and special 52 (meaning). First, their way of comforting (安慰) people is 53 same as that of good friends. When people feel sad, cats often sit near 54 (they) quietly. Second, black cats are not bad luck here — some even think they can 55 (bring) good fortune. Kids love cats too. They often share snacks 56 cats and watch them climb trees. Many families say cats make their home warm. In fact, cats are one of 57 (popular) pets in Chinese cities now. If we keep cats, it’s important to treat them with 58 (kind). We need to feed cats on time and clean their beds. Last month, my neighbour 59 (help) a homeless cat find a new family. His story shows that if everyone lends a hand, cats will live 60 (happy) with humans forever. 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 (每题答案不超过6个词)。 The Arctic (北极) is the northernmost place in the world. It is one of the world’s coldest places in winter. It is difficult for most animals to live there. But a few animals have their ways of living in a very, very cold world. Arctic foxes are one of those animals. Arctic foxes have thick white fur (毛皮) in the winter months. The thick fur helps them to stand the cold in winter. Their long tails (尾巴) are very thick. When Arctic foxes sleep, they will put their tails around their bodies to stay warm. And their white fur makes it difficult for other animals to find them in the snow world. There’s an interesting fact that Arctic foxes’ fur is not always white. When the weather gets warmer Arctic foxes have less need to stay warm and keep away from dangers than they do in winter. So, in the summer their thick white fur gets thinner and becomes brown. To get through the winter months Arctic foxes need to eat a lot of food. They have very sensitive (灵敏的) ears and noses. These help them to find small animals under the snow easily. However, things are terrible sometimes. If Arctic foxes can’t find enough food or the weather is very terrible, they can slow down their metabolism (新陈代谢) and stay in their snow homes for at least two weeks. 61．What’s the weather like in Arctic in winter? 62．What helps Arctic foxes to stay warm and keep away from dangers in winter? 63．Is Arctic foxes’ fur always white? 64．What helps Arctic foxes a lot in finding enough food in the winter months? 65．How long will Arctic foxes stay in their snow homes? 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．最近，你们班举行了一场“初中生使用微信的利与弊”的主题班会，同学们各抒己见。班长针对同学们的不同意见，做了以下的记录。请你根据表格内容，以“The Opinions of Using WeChat”为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括： 注意： 1.语言连贯，词数90个左右（短文的标题已给出，不计入词数）； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 The Opinions of Using WeChat __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 21 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期末模拟检测试题（江苏徐州专用） （试卷满分110分；考试时间100分钟） 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1．Don’t be worried about the changes because ________ will stay the same forever (永远). A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 【答案】B 【解析】句意：不要担心这些变化，因为没有什么会永远不变。 考查代词辨析。something某事；某种东西；nothing没有什么；everything每件事情；anything任何事情。根据“... will stay the same forever (永远).”可知，变化是常态，没有东西会永远不变，因此用nothing表示否定。故选B。 2．—When will you go to the supermarket? —I’m not sure, _______ in another ten minutes. A．luckily B．especially C．quickly D．probably 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你什么时候去超市？——我不确定，可能再过十分钟吧。 考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；especially尤其；quickly快速地；probably可能地。根据“I’m not sure”可知，由于不确定去超市的时间，所以用“probably”表示可能。故选D。 3．－How was your holiday? －Great! I went to ________ ancient town near the Qilian Mountains. ________ scenery around the town was fantastic. A．the; / B．an; The C．a; The D．a; / 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你的假期怎么样？——太棒了！我去了祁连山附近的一个古镇。小镇周围的景色美极了。 考查冠词用法。第一空泛指“一个古镇”，且“ancient”以元音音素开头，应用“an”；第二空特指“小镇周围的景色”，应用定冠词“The”。故选B。 4．I didn’t go to bed ______ I finished my homework last night. A．although B．if C．because D．until 【答案】D 【解析】句意：昨晚我直到完成作业才睡觉。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；if如果；because因为；until直到。根据句意和结构可知，此处构成“not...until...”固定句型，意为“直到……才……”。故选D。 5．—Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said just now. Can you _________ your number? —No problem. It’s 2025916. A．report B．repeat C．record D．return 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——对不起，我没听清你刚才说的话。你能重复一下你的号码吗？——没问题。是2025916。 考查动词辨析。report报告；repeat重复；record记录；return返回。根据“I didn’t catch what you said”可知，没听清所以需要重复号码。repeat符合语境。故选B。 6．—As your closest friend, I will try every ________ way to help you with the work. —You are so kind. A．important B．possible C．difficult D．simple 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——作为你最亲密的朋友，我会尝试每一种可能的方式来帮助你完成这项工作。——你真是太好了。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；possible可能的；difficult困难的；simple简单的。根据“I will try every...way to help you with the work.”可知，此处指尝试每一种可能的方式去帮助完成工作，try every possible way为固定表达，表示“尽一切可能的方式”。故选B。 7．—Would you like to go hiking with us? —Let me ________ it. A．think about B．agree with C．think of D．agree to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你想和我们一起去徒步旅行吗？——让我考虑一下。 考查动词短语辨析。think about考虑；agree with同意某人；think of认为；agree to同意做某事。根据语境，对邀请的回应用“think about”表示考虑，而非直接同意。故选A。 8．Her amazing piano performance at the school concert ________ everyone. We never knew she played so well! A．gave away B．blew away C．took away D．ran away 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她在学校音乐会上的惊人钢琴表演震撼了每个人。我们从来不知道她弹得这么好！ 考查短语动词辨析。gave away赠送；泄露；blew away使惊讶，震撼；took away拿走，带走；ran away逃跑。根据“Her amazing piano performance at the school concert...everyone”可知表演令人惊讶，需要表示“震撼”的短语。故选B。 9．—Could you give me a lift? My car is broken. —Of course I ________. It’s my pleasure to lend you a hand. A．can B．can’t C．may D．should 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你能载我一程吗？我的车坏了。——当然我能。我很乐意帮你。 考查情态动词用法。can能；can’t不能；may可能；should应该。在回答“Could you...”的委婉请求时，表示同意且有能力做到，通常用can回答。故选A。 10．—You have to believe in yourself. No one else will believe in you if you don’t believe in yourself. — Confidence is really important. A． I don’t think so. B．That’s not the point. C．It’s not my cup of tea. D．I couldn’t agree more. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你要相信自己。如果你不相信自己，别人也不会相信你。——我完全同意。自信真的很重要。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为；That’s not the point那不是重点；It’s not my cup of tea这不是我喜欢的；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据下一句“Confidence is really important.”以及选项可知，应用I couldn’t agree more，表示同意对方的观点。故选D。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I have five children, so our house is always noisy. But my garden is a 11 spot (地点) to relax after busy days with them. For years, I wanted it just for myself. When the kids 12 me there, I gave them tiring work, like watering onions or picking dry leaves. Soon they would get 13 and run back to the house, and I could enjoy this quiet spot with the flowers and 14 . Last spring, things began to change. I was pulling weeds (杂草) when my son Josiah walked over. He 15 a small tool and said, “Mum, let me help you.” We worked side by side and I was 16 to find that we finished the work fast—much quicker than when I did it 17 . That day, I felt a warm happiness I never had in the garden before. After that, more 18 joined. My 10-year-old daughter Lily brought her small watering can (罐子) to water tomatoes. My 8-year-old twin boys, Tom and Tim, helped pick small 19 .With their little hands, work got 20 and we got many carrots for dinner. One sunny afternoon, I picked a fresh pea and gave it to my daughter Abby. 21 tried it and said, “Yummy. Let me ask Lily, Tom, and Tim to have a try?” At that time, I realized: joy is better when shared. We picked a bowl of peas and 22 them with rice for dinner. Everyone ate happily. Now, the 23 isn’t just my quiet place—it’s our family’s happy spot. Every weekend, we plant seeds (种子), water plants, and pick 24 together. Then we cook a big family meal. I’ve learned that the most beautiful thing about the garden isn’t the flowers or vegetables. Everything’s better when we 25 . 11．A．dark B．huge C．quiet D．tiny 12．A．expected B．followed C．invited D．protected 13．A．excited B．happy C．shy D．tired 14．A．vegetables B．animals C．humans D．rubbish 15．A．picked up B．waited for C．looked after D．hung up 16．A．bored B．terrible C．surprised D．familiar 17．A．sadly B．alone C．together D．instead 18．A．friends B．neighbours C．visitors D．children 19．A．onions B．tomatoes C．potatoes D．carrots 20．A．safer B．easier C．harder D．stranger 21．A．She B．I C．They D．We 22．A．ate B．cooked C．grew D．prepared 23．A．kitchen B．house C．garden D．farm 24．A．meat B．bread C．drinks D．fruits 25．A．share B．work C．plant D．compare 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者原本想将花园作为自己放松的安静之地，但后来孩子们的加入让花园变成了家庭的欢乐之地，作者明白了分享的快乐以及一家人一起做事的美好。 11．句意：但是我的花园是一个在忙碌一天后放松的安静的地方。 dark黑暗的；huge巨大的；quiet安静的；tiny微小的。根据“to relax after busy days with them”可知，花园是忙碌一天后放松的地方，所以是安静的，故选C。 12．句意：当孩子们跟着我到那里时，我给他们安排累人的工作，比如给洋葱浇水或捡干树叶。 expected期待；followed跟随；invited邀请；protected保护。根据“When the kids...me there, I gave them tiring work”可知，是孩子们跟着作者去花园，故选B。 13．句意：很快他们就会累了，然后跑回房子里，我就可以享受这个有花和蔬菜的安静的地方了。 excited兴奋的；happy开心的；shy害羞的；tired累的。根据“run back to the house”可知，孩子们做累人的工作后会累，然后跑回房子，故选D。 14．句意：很快他们就会累了，然后跑回房子里，我就可以享受这个有花和蔬菜的安静的地方了。 vegetables蔬菜；animals动物；humans人类；rubbish垃圾。根据“watering onions or picking dry leaves”可知，花园里有花和蔬菜，故选A。 15．句意：他拿起一个小工具说：“妈妈，让我帮你吧。” picked up拿起；waited for等待；looked after照顾；hung up悬挂。根据“a small tool and said”可知，是拿起工具然后说话，故选A。 16．句意：我们并肩工作，我惊讶地发现我们很快就完成了工作——比我一个人做快得多。 bored无聊的；terrible可怕的；surprised惊讶的；familiar熟悉的。根据“we finished the work fast—much quicker than when I did it...”可知，和孩子一起比自己一个人做快得多，所以作者很惊讶，故选C。 17．句意：我们并肩工作，我惊讶地发现我们很快就完成了工作——比我一个人做快得多。 sadly悲伤地；alone独自；together一起；instead代替。根据“we finished the work fast—much quicker than when I did it...”可知，和孩子一起比自己一个人做快得多，故选B。 18．句意：从那以后，更多的孩子加入了。 friends朋友；neighbours邻居；visitors游客；children孩子们。根据后文“My 8-year-old twin boys, Tom and Tim”可知，是更多的孩子加入，故选D。 19．句意：我8岁的双胞胎男孩汤姆和蒂姆帮忙摘小胡萝卜。 onions洋葱；tomatoes西红柿；potatoes土豆；carrots胡萝卜。根据“we got many carrots for dinner”可知，是摘胡萝卜，故选D。 20．句意：用他们的小手，工作变得更容易了，我们晚餐得到了很多胡萝卜。 safer更安全的；easier更容易的；harder更难的；stranger更奇怪的。根据“With their little hands, work got...and we got many carrots for dinner.”可知，孩子们帮忙后工作更容易，得到了很多胡萝卜，故选B。 21．句意：她尝了尝说：“好吃。让我叫莉莉、汤姆和蒂姆也来尝一尝？” She她；I我；They他们；We我们。根据“I picked a fresh pea and gave it to my daughter Abby...tried and said”可知，是女儿阿比尝了，用she指代，故选A。 22．句意：我们摘了一碗豌豆，和米饭一起煮了当晚餐。 ate吃；cooked煮；grew种植；prepared准备。根据“We picked a bowl of peas and...them with rice for dinner”可知，是摘了豌豆和米饭一起煮，故选B。 23．句意：现在，花园不只是我安静的地方——它是我们家庭的欢乐之地。 kitchen厨房；house房子；garden花园；farm农场。根据前文“my garden”可知，说的是花园，故选C。 24．句意：每个周末，我们一起种种子、浇植物和摘水果。 meat肉；bread面包；drinks饮料；fruits水果。根据“plant seeds (种子), water plants, and pick...”可知，在花园里种种子、浇植物和摘水果，故选D。 25．句意：当我们分享时，一切都更好了。 share分享；work工作；plant种植；compare比较。根据前文“joy is better when shared”可知，此处指分享会更好，故选A。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A NoticeWe have a psychology (心理) teacher in our school. She is Ms. Hunt. Go to her office every Monday, Wednesday and Friday if you need help. You can also send her e-mails at huntpsychology@mail.com. Dear Ms. Hunt, I can’t get on with my deskmate. I shouted at her yesterday because she looked through my things when I played ping-pong outside. We didn’t talk to each other today. Can you give me some advice? Mike Dear Ms. Hunt, My mom is too strict and I have no time to relax on weekends. I have to do chores and go to volleyball practice on Saturday. I am busy on Sunday, too. I have to take a lesson in the afternoon, because I’m poor at math. What can I do? Cindy Dear Ms. Hunt, I have a good friend at school and she is nice to me. She always gets better grades and she is more popular than me. This sometimes makes me upset. Is this normal? Can you help me? Jenny 26．Who is under stress because of family pressure? A．Mike. B．Mike’s deskmate. C．Jenny. D．Cindy. 27．In Jenny’s email, the word “this” refers to (指的是) the fact that ______. A．Her friend is very nice to her B．Her friend is kinder than her. C．She wants to be more popular. D．Her friend’s advantages (优点) upset her. 28．Which of the following is probably Ms. Hunt’s advice for Mike? A．You should just be yourself. B．Tell her how you feel about her action. C．Why not have a good talk with your mom? D．You need to study harder to get better grades than her. 【答案】26．D 27．D 28．B 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，学校有心理老师Ms. Hunt，Mike、Cindy和Jenny分别写信向她寻求帮助，Mike因和同桌闹矛盾不知如何处理，Cindy因妈妈周末要求严格没时间放松而苦恼，Jenny因朋友比自己优秀有时会不开心而困惑。 26．细节理解题。根据Cindy信中内容“My mom is too strict and I have no time to relax on weekends. I have to do chores and go to volleyball practice on Saturday. I am busy on Sunday, too. I have to take a lesson in the afternoon, because I’m poor at math.”可知，Cindy因妈妈周末要求严格，要做家务、参加排球训练、上数学课，没时间放松，所以是因家庭压力而处于压力之中。故选D。 27．词句猜测题。根据Jenny信中内容“I have a good friend at school and she is nice to me. She always gets better grades and she is more popular than me. This sometimes makes me upset.”可知，朋友对自己好，但成绩更好、更受欢迎，这些优点让Jenny有时不开心，所以“this”指朋友的优势让她不开心这件事。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据Mike信中内容“I can’t get on with my deskmate. I shouted at her yesterday because she looked through my things when I played ping-pong outside. We didn’t talk to each other today.”可知，Mike和同桌闹矛盾，因为同桌看他东西而对她大喊，现在不说话了。B选项“告诉她你对她的行为有什么感受”，能让同桌知道自己的想法，有助于解决矛盾。故选B。 B This is a story about two wise men—Zhuge Liang and Sima Yi. Zhuge Liang takes five thousand men to Xicheng to defend (保护) it. While around half of his men are busy outside of the city, riders arrive and report, “Sima Yi is coming with one hundred and fifty thousand men.” Zhuge Liang then climbs the city wall and sees dust clouds in the distance as Sima Yi’s army advances for battle. Zhuge Liang orders all the flags to be hidden and he forbids (禁止) anyone to pass in or out of the city. Next, he orders the city’s four gates to be opened wide. At each gate, a few soldiers dress up as ordinary people to sweep the road. After that, Zhuge Liang sits on the city wall playing his guqin (a kind of musical instrument). When Sima Yi’s soldiers reach Xicheng, they see the gates open wide and Zhuge Liang calmly playing guqin on the city wall. They immediately report this to Sima Yi, who rides forward to view Xicheng from a distance. Puzzled, Sima Yi turns his army around toward the hills to the north. He believes that Zhuge Liang wants to trap them. When Sima Yi and his army are well into the distance, Zhuge Liang rubs his hands together and laughs. But his men are amazed. One of them asks, “Why would a general like Sima Yi run away after one look at you?” “He thought I was cautious (谨慎的). He saw my preparations and believed there was a trap, so he left. What choice did I have?” Zhuge Liang replies, adding, “Sima Yi is sure to head for the northern hills. I have already told Guan Xing and Zhang Bao to be waiting for him there.” His son, Sima Zhao, asks, “Why leave, Father?” Sima Yi answers, “Zhuge Liang has always been cautious. He opened the gates because he wanted to trap us. Hurry, let’s get out of here!” 29．How many soldiers does Sima Yi take to Xicheng? A．2,500. B．5,000. C．115,000. D．150,000. 30．Which is the right order of the following events? a. Zhuge Liang sits on the city wall and plays his guqin. b. Sima Yi turns his army around toward the hills to the north. c. Zhuge Liang orders the city’s four gates to be wide open. d. Guan Xing and Zhang Bao have already waited for Sima Yi in the north. A．c-a-b-d B．c-b-d-a C．d-c-a-b D．d-b-a-c 31．What can we know about the two wise men from the story? A．Zhuge Liang doesn’t expect Sima Yi to run away. B．Zhuge Liang opens the gates to welcome Sima Yi. C．Zhuge Liang really plays a clever trick on Sima Yi. D．Sima Yi doesn’t believe Zhuge Liang can cheat him. 32．What’s the best title for the text? A．The Empty City Trick B．Hurt yourself to fool the enemy C．Arrows borrowed from an enemy D．Shout in the east, strike in the west 【答案】29．D 30．C 31．C 32．A 【解析】本文讲述了诸葛亮利用空城计成功智退司马懿大军的故事，展现了诸葛亮的智慧和谋略。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Sima Yi is coming with one hundred and fifty thousand men.”可知，司马懿率领15万大军前往西城。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据文章内容，诸葛亮在司马懿到来之前已安排关兴和张苞在北方等待（事件d）；随后，他下令大开城门（事件c）；接着，他坐在城楼上弹琴（事件a）；最后，司马懿看到后率军转向北方山地（事件b）。因此正确顺序为d-c-a-b。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据文章内容，诸葛亮通过打开城门、弹奏古琴等行为，成功让司马懿误以为有埋伏而撤退，说明诸葛亮对司马懿施展了一个巧妙的计谋。故选C。 32．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了诸葛亮利用空城计智退司马懿大军的故事，因此“空城计”是最合适的标题。故选A。 C It’s a normal day at school. You’re playing soccer with your friends. One of them kicks you the ball and you fall hard to the ground! The next moment, you’re in the nurse’s office, where a robot checks your bleeding nose with laser sensors (激光传感器)? Has the nurse’s office been taken over by sci-fi aliens (外星人)? No. You’ve just jumped 15 years into the future. And it’s a future that Susan Epstein, a computer science professor who teaches AI, is really excited to think about. “I am crazy about this kind of thing! You could go up to the robot, put your nose in, and the machine would decide whether you needed to be treated, and how.” Besides being cool, an AI nurse has other advantages. It doesn’t need to take vacations. It doesn’t need to get paid. And it might find out what’s wrong with your nose faster than a human would. There are all kinds of ways that AI could be used to help make us healthier, and researchers are studying how to use AI to diagnose (诊断) lung disease, cancer, and more. Our robot nurse doesn’t want to completely take the place of humans, though. “It would work with real, live nurses and doctors,” says Epstein, “there are things humans are good at, like building trust among people or comforting patients. A big part of medicine is the relationship between a doctor and a patient.” Epstein points out that AI programs will never be perfect—no matter how much we might want them to be. But if AI can diagnose a deadly disease more precisely (精确地) even 10 percent of the time, think of how many lives it could save. “Besides”, says Epstein, “I think there are probably patients who might prefer to have a machine for a doctor!” Would you? 33．What’s the function (作用) of Para 1? A．To lead to the topic of the text. B．To introduce a scientific study. C．To give an example for an argument. D．To describe an experience of the writer. 34．What can we learn from Epstein’s words in Para 4? A．The doctor-patient relationship is disappearing. B．AI doctors can treat most diseases by themselves. C．Humans are better at treating patients than AI doctors. D．Patients’ trust in doctors may influence their treatments . 35．What is true about AI doctors and nurses according to the text? A．They are life-saving if properly used. B．They will take over humans. C．Their biggest strength is being cool. D．They are better at trust-building. 36．What’s Epstein’s attitude towards AI doctors and nurses? A．Worried. B．Unclear. C．Doubtful. D．Supportive. 【答案】33．A 34．D 35．A 36．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了未来AI护士/医生的功能、优势，说明其不会完全取代人类医护人员，且AI若合理使用可挽救生命，同时表达了Epstein对AI医护的支持态度。 33．推理判断题。根据“The next moment, you’re in the nurse’s office, where a robot checks your bleeding nose with laser sensors (激光传感器)?”可知，第一段通过描述“未来学校护士办公室中机器人为学生检查流鼻血”的场景，引出下文对AI护士的讨论，第一段的作用是引出文章主题。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“there are things humans are good at, like building trust among people or comforting patients. A big part of medicine is the relationship between a doctor and a patient.”可知，人类擅长建立人与人之间的信任或安慰病人，而医患关系是医学的重要组成部分，由此可推知患者对医生的信任可能会影响治疗。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“But if AI can diagnose a deadly disease more precisely (精确地) even 10 percent of the time, think of how many lives it could save.”可知，如果AI能更精确地诊断致命疾病（即使只有10%的概率），也能挽救很多生命，即AI医生和护士如果使用得当可以救人。故选A。 36．观点态度题。根据“And it’s a future that Susan Epstein... is really excited to think about. ‘I am crazy about this kind of thing!’”以及第五段对AI能挽救生命的肯定可知，Epstein对AI医生和护士的态度是支持的。故选D。 D In our big and changing world, the ideas of “similarities” and “differences” are everywhere in our daily lives. When we buy things, make friends, or learn about other cultures, these two ideas always play an important part. Let’s take a look at the products (产品) we use or see in daily life. Smartphones are a good example. Two phones from different companies may look almost the same at first. They both have a nice rectangular (长方形) shape and a big touch screen. But if we take a closer look, we’ll find they’re not the same at all. One phone may have a great camera that takes beautiful photos even in the dark. The other may have a very strong battery (电池) that lasts for a long time without charging. How do people think about these similarities and differences? There are different opinions. Some people believe similarities matter most. They think that when things have the same features (特征) , it’s easier for us to learn and get used to new things. For example, when we learn a new language, if it has many things in common with our own language—like similar grammar or words—it becomes easier and faster to learn. However, others believe differences are more important. They stress (强调) differences make our lives more interesting and colourful. The world’s many different cultures give us new and special experiences. We can taste all kinds of delicious food and enjoy different forms of art such as traditional crafts or modern paintings. We can also join in exciting traditions that may seem strange but are really fun. If everything in the world were the same, life would be boring and lifeless. In fact, both similarities and differences are important. We should learn to appreciate similarities because they help us communicate and work better together. For example, in a school project or at work, if team members have similar skills, things can move faster. But we should also value differences. They make our lives richer and help us understand the world better. By respecting and learning from others’ cultures, ideas, and ways of life, we can become kinder people and make our world a more friendly and lively place. 37．The writer uses the example of smartphones to _________. A．show us most daily products look similar B．tell us similar things also have differences C．explain why people hardly focus on differences D．encourage different people to choose different products 38．What does the word “appreciate” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A．Enjoy. B．Forget. C．Improve. D．Change. 39．The writer might agree that _________. A．similarities matter more than differences B．differences make our lives become boring C．similarities can help people learn new things more easily D．people should always keep everything different instead of the same 40．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To describe the same and different features of things. B．To discuss the importance of similarities and differences. C．To explain why similarities are more popular among people. D．To advise people to experience different cultures of other countries. 【答案】37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，文章通过举例和讨论，阐述了“相似性”和“差异性”在日常生活中的重要性，并指出两者都不可或缺，共同构成了我们丰富多彩的世界。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Two phones from different companies may look almost the same at first...But if we take a closer look, we’ll find they’re not the same at all.”可知，作者通过智能手机的例子来说明相似的事物也存在差异。故选B。 38．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“We should learn to appreciate similarities because they help us communicate and work better together.”可知，相似性有助于我们更好地沟通和合作，因此我们应该学会“欣赏”相似性。结合选项，可以推断“appreciate”在此处意为“欣赏，享受”。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Some people believe similarities matter most. They think that when things have the same features, it’s easier for us to learn and get used to new things.”可知，作者提到有些人认为相似性最重要，因为它们使我们更容易学习和适应新事物。由此可以推断，作者可能也认同相似性可以帮助人们更容易地学习新事物。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“In fact, both similarities and differences are important.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了相似性和差异性的重要性，并指出两者都不可或缺。因此，作者的写作目的是讨论相似性和差异性的重要性。故选B。 B）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Relationships with your siblings can help you practice social skills. Having a good relationship with them can help you communicate with other people, and understand other people’s feelings. 41 When you have argued with them, you have to work out how to be in the same space as them. As a result, you often learn how to accept differences. It is very useful in the outside world. It’s completely normal that sometimes you and your sibling won’t see eye to eye. 42 “Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on. Try to talk when you both cool down,” says Dr. Owen, a researcher in new children develop. “ 43 You could say, ‘It really hurts me when you make jokes about me.’” 44 All families are different. What if you don’t have siblings? 45 There are ways to help only children develop these skills too. A．You can even learn things when you don’t get on with your siblings. B．If the trouble carries on, talk to a trusted adult. C．That doesn’t mean you won’t experience the advantages people get from having a brother or sister. D．So you should always try to avoid arguments with your siblings. E．“Tell them how you feel.” F．Here is some advice from an expert. 【答案】41．A 42．F 43．E 44．B 45．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了与兄弟姐妹的关系如何帮助培养社交技能，并提供了处理兄弟姐妹间冲突的建议。 41．根据“Having a good relationship with them can help you communicate with other people, and understand other people’s feelings.”及“When you have argued with them, you have to work out how to be in the same space as them.”可知，此处应在讨论即使关系不好时也能学到东西。选项A“即使你和兄弟姐妹相处不好，你也能学到东西。”符合语境。故选A。 42．根据“‘Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on. Try to talk when you both cool down,’ says Dr. Owen, a researcher in new children develop.”可知，后文引用了Dr. Owen的建议，因此，此处应表达专家建议的相关内容。选项F“这是一位专家的一些建议。”符合语境。故选F。 43．根据“You could say, ‘It really hurts me when you make jokes about me.’”可知，后文是一个具体的说话示例，此处应表达总结。选项E“告诉他们你的感受。”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据“Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on. Try to talk when you both cool down.”及“It really hurts me when you make jokes about me.”可知，前文给出了沟通的建议，这里需要一个处理问题升级的情况。选项B“如果麻烦持续，就和一位可信的成年人谈谈。”符合语境。故选B。 45．根据“There are ways to help only children develop these skills too.”可知，后文提到有一些方法可以帮助独生子女也发展这些技能，此处应表示转折。选项C“那并不意味着你就无法体验到拥有兄弟姐妹所带来的好处。”符合语境。故选C。 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 put out   learn   fall down   quick   move away   run out 46．Andy tried his best English last term. 47．People were running about while pieces of glass and bricks . 48．Luckily, the firefighters managed the big fire in the forest at last. 49．The old man and his family decided the two mountains in front of their house. 50．As soon as the little girl saw the snake in the grass, she ran away as as she could. 【答案】46．to learn 47．were falling down 48．to put out 49．to move away 50．quickly 【解析】46．句意：安迪上学期尽了最大努力去学习英语。根据“Andy tried his best...English”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是尽力学习英语，learn“学习”，try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，是固定短语。故填to learn。 47．句意：当玻璃和砖块纷纷落下时，人们四处奔跑。根据“People were running about while pieces of glass and bricks...”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是玻璃和砖块纷纷落下，fall down“落下”，结合“were running”可知，此处while引导的时间状语从句表示“当……时”，从句用过去进行时，主语是复数名词，be动词用were。故填were falling down。 48．句意：幸运的是，消防队员最后终于设法扑灭了森林里的大火。根据“the firefighters managed...the big fire”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是设法扑灭大火，put out“扑灭”，manage to do sth“设法做某事”，是固定短语。故填to put out。 49．句意：老人和他的家人决定搬走他们家门前的两座山。根据“the two mountains in front of their house”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是搬走两座山，move away“搬走”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，是固定短语。故填to move away。 50．句意：小女孩一看到草地上的蛇，就尽可能快地跑开了。根据“she ran away as...as she could”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是尽可能快地跑开，quick“快的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”，as...as中间接原级。故填quickly。 B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Cats are lovely pets in many Chinese homes. They are quieter than dogs, so they fit well in small apartments. Cats are cute too. Their eyes are as 51 (bright) as stars. For Chinese people, cats have a few sweet and special 52 (meaning). First, their way of comforting (安慰) people is 53 same as that of good friends. When people feel sad, cats often sit near 54 (they) quietly. Second, black cats are not bad luck here — some even think they can 55 (bring) good fortune. Kids love cats too. They often share snacks 56 cats and watch them climb trees. Many families say cats make their home warm. In fact, cats are one of 57 (popular) pets in Chinese cities now. If we keep cats, it’s important to treat them with 58 (kind). We need to feed cats on time and clean their beds. Last month, my neighbour 59 (help) a homeless cat find a new family. His story shows that if everyone lends a hand, cats will live 60 (happy) with humans forever. 【答案】 51．bright 52．meanings 53．the 54．them 55．bring 56．with 57．the most popular 58．kindness 59．helped 60．happily 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了猫在中国家庭中的受欢迎程度以及它们对人们生活的积极影响。 51．句意：它们的眼睛像星星一样明亮。分析句子结构，此处为as…as结构，中间用形容词原级。故填bright。 52．句意：对中国人来说，猫有一些甜蜜而特殊的含义。分析句子结构，a few修饰可数名词复数。故填meanings。 53．句意：首先，它们安慰人的方式和好朋友一样。分析句子结构，the same as为固定搭配，表示“像……一样”。故填the。 54．句意：当人们感到悲伤时，猫经常安静地坐在他们旁边。分析句子结构，介词near后接代词宾格。故填them。 55．句意：其次，黑猫在这里不是坏运气——有些人甚至认为它们能带来好运。分析句子结构，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填bring。 56．句意：孩子们经常和猫分享零食并看它们爬树。分析句子结构，share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，表示“与某人分享某物”。故填with。 57．句意：实际上，猫现在是中国城市最受欢迎的宠物之一。分析句子结构，one of后接形容词最高级。故填the most popular。 58．句意：如果我们养猫，重要的是要善待它们。分析句子结构，with为介词，后接名词形式。故填kindness。 59．句意：上个月，我的邻居帮助一只无家可归的猫找到了新家。分析句子结构，last month表明用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填helped。 60．句意：他的故事表明如果每个人伸出手帮忙，猫将永远快乐地与人类生活在一起。分析句子结构，此处修饰动词live用副词形式，形容词happy的副词形式为happily。故填happily。 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 (每题答案不超过6个词)。 The Arctic (北极) is the northernmost place in the world. It is one of the world’s coldest places in winter. It is difficult for most animals to live there. But a few animals have their ways of living in a very, very cold world. Arctic foxes are one of those animals. Arctic foxes have thick white fur (毛皮) in the winter months. The thick fur helps them to stand the cold in winter. Their long tails (尾巴) are very thick. When Arctic foxes sleep, they will put their tails around their bodies to stay warm. And their white fur makes it difficult for other animals to find them in the snow world. There’s an interesting fact that Arctic foxes’ fur is not always white. When the weather gets warmer Arctic foxes have less need to stay warm and keep away from dangers than they do in winter. So, in the summer their thick white fur gets thinner and becomes brown. To get through the winter months Arctic foxes need to eat a lot of food. They have very sensitive (灵敏的) ears and noses. These help them to find small animals under the snow easily. However, things are terrible sometimes. If Arctic foxes can’t find enough food or the weather is very terrible, they can slow down their metabolism (新陈代谢) and stay in their snow homes for at least two weeks. 61．What’s the weather like in Arctic in winter? 62．What helps Arctic foxes to stay warm and keep away from dangers in winter? 63．Is Arctic foxes’ fur always white? 64．What helps Arctic foxes a lot in finding enough food in the winter months? 65．How long will Arctic foxes stay in their snow homes? 【答案】61．It’s very cold. 62．Their thick white fur. 63．No, it isn’t. 64．Their sensitive ears and noses. 65．For at least two weeks. 【解析】本文介绍了生活在极寒地区的北极狐如何适应严酷的北极冬季。它们依靠厚实的白色皮毛御寒和伪装，夏天则会换成棕色；同时，灵敏的听觉和嗅觉帮助它们在雪下寻找食物，遇到恶劣条件时还能降低新陈代谢，在雪穴中长时间生存。 61．根据“It is one of the world’s coldest places in winter.”可知，北极冬天非常寒冷。故填It’s very cold. 62．根据“The thick fur helps them to stand the cold in winter...And their white fur makes it difficult for other animals to find them...”可知，北极狐的厚白毛皮帮助它们在冬天御寒和隐藏。故填Their thick white fur. 63．根据“Arctic foxes’ fur is not always white...in the summer their thick white fur gets thinner and becomes brown.”可知，北极狐的毛皮并非总是白色。故填No, it isn’t. 64．根据“They have very sensitive ears and noses. These help them to find small animals under the snow easily.”可知，它们灵敏的耳朵和鼻子帮助其找到食物。故填Their sensitive ears and noses. 65．根据“...stay in their snow homes for at least two weeks.”可知，它们可在雪洞中待至少两周。故填For at least two weeks. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．最近，你们班举行了一场“初中生使用微信的利与弊”的主题班会，同学们各抒己见。班长针对同学们的不同意见，做了以下的记录。请你根据表格内容，以“The Opinions of Using WeChat”为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括： 注意： 1.语言连贯，词数90个左右（短文的标题已给出，不计入词数）； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 The Opinions of Using WeChat __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 The Opinions of Using WeChat More and more middle school students use WeChat. Different students have different opinions about using it. Some students think WeChat is a very useful tool. It can provide a platform to communicate with their friends. Besides, they can make more friends and learn more knowledge by WeChat. What’s more, students can use WeChat to attend online lessons or record their daily life. However, some students think WeChat will affect their study if they spend too much time using it. What’s worse, they may be tricked by strange net friends. Last but not least, it is bad for eyes to use WeChat for a long time. In my opinion, we should use WeChat properly. In addition, we shouldn’t add strangers casually. [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：一般现在时； ③ 提示：根据提示内容完成写作，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单描述越来越多学生使用微信； 第二步，描述学生支持使用微信的理由； 第三步，描述学生反对使用微信的理由； 第四步，描述自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with和某人交流 ②spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事 ③in my opinion以我来看 ④in addition而且 [高分句型] ①Some students think WeChat is a very useful tool. (宾语从句) ②However, some students think WeChat will affect their study if they spend too much time using it. (if引导的条件状语从句) 2 / 21 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $