精品解析：陕西省咸阳市兴平市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

绝密★启用前QZ-XP 2025—2026学年度第一学期阶段性自测题 八年级英语((人教版) 老师真诚地提醒你： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分; 2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚; 3.书写要认真、工整、规范;卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. The lotus flower. B. The rose. C. The peony. 2. A. To the UK. B. To China. C. To Canada. 3. A. Ken. B. Sam. C. Peter. 4. A. Hang out. B. Do homework. C. Go shopping. 5. A. He’s strong. B. He’s thin. C. He’s short. 6. A.4 days. B. 5 days. C. 6 days. 7. A. He packs up things. B. He feeds the pets. C. He sweeps the floor. 8. A. In the hospital. B. At the zoo. C. In the hotel. 9. A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. Friendship. B. Family life. C. Holidays. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s Bob’s favourite animals? A. Lions. B. Tigers. C. Giraffes. 12. Why does the girl like elephants best? A. Because they’re smart. B. Because they’ re friendly. C. Because they’re beautiful. 听第2段材料、回答第13至15小题。 13. Who did Gina go to Xi’an with? A. Her classmates. B. Her family. C. Her friends. 14. When did Gina visit the Terracottu Army? A. On the first day. B. On the second day. C. On the third day. 15. How was Gina’s trip to Xi’ an? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. _____________, Danny and his family did housework together. 17. Danny’s father spent _____________ hours cleaning the kitchen. 18. Danny’s job was to _____________. 19. Danny’s sister washed clothes and took out the _____________. 20. They had lots of _____________ of seeing the tidy home. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Jim, How are you? My family and I had a great trip last month. We went ____1____ vacation to Guizhou. We visited Huangguoshu Waterfall (瀑布), ____2____ biggest waterfall in Asia. We started at 9:00 a.m. First we walked and we ____3____ happy to see lots of plants along the way. I went to a souvenir (纪念品) shop. I bought several ____4____ for my friends, but nothing for ____5____. About one hour later, we stopped and ____6____ some water. Then we took a tour bus for another ten minutes before we got there. We heard the sound of the water far away. When we got closer, the waterfall was amazing. We took quite ____7____ photos here. I’ll share them with you. We stayed most of the time to enjoy the beautiful scenery. No one felt ____8____. The waterfall looked magnificent from different sides. This trip was ____9____ wonderful. This month, I’m ready ____10____ to Xi’an. Would you like to go with me? Yours, Sam 1. A. on B. to C. in D. of 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. was B. were C. is D. are 4. A. sense B. senses C. gift D. gifts 5. A. I B. mine C. my D. myself 6. A. drink B. drank C. drinks D. are drinking 7. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 8. A. bored B. boring C. interested D. interesting 9. A. quick B. quickly C. real D. really 10. A. to going B. to go C. going D. go 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：我们去了贵州度假。 on在……上；to到、向；in在……里面；of……的。“go on vacation”意为“去度假”，是固定短语。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我们参观了黄果树瀑布，亚洲最大的瀑布。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；the这个；/不填。根据“biggest”可知，形容词最高级前须加定冠词the。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：一开始我们走路，而且我们很开心能看到沿途的很多植物。 was是(过去式，单数)；were是(过去式，复数)；is是(单数)；are是(复数)。主语we是复数，句子是一般过去时，动词应用are的过去式were。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我给我的朋友们买了一些礼物。 sense感觉(单数)；senses感觉(复数)；gift礼物(单数)；gifts礼物(复数)。根据“I went to a souvenir shop”可知，去纪念品商店买礼物，且several后应接可数名词复数。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我给我的朋友们买了一些礼物，但没给自己买任何东西。 I我；mine我的(名词性物主代词)；my我的(形容词性物主代词)；myself我自己。根据“but nothing for”可知，这里表示转折，没有为自己买，表示“某人自己”，应用反身代词。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：大约一小时后，我们停下来喝了些水。 drink喝；drank喝(过去式)；drinks喝(第三人称单数)；are drinking喝(现在进行时)。根据“we stopped”可知，时态是一般过去时，and表示并列，所以并列的动词也应用过去式。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我们在这里拍了不少照片。 a little一点；little几乎没有；a few一些；few几乎没有。根据“When we got closer, the waterfall was amazing”可知，让人惊叹的风景应该要拍照，且photos是可数名词复数，“a few”修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：没人觉得无聊。 bored感到无聊；boring令人无聊的；interested感兴趣的；interesting令人感兴趣的。根据“No one”可知，主语是人，此处描述人的感受，没人觉得无聊。故选A。 9题详解】 句意：这次旅行真的很棒。 quick快的；quickly快地；real真的；really真地。此处修饰形容词wonderful，应用副词修饰形容词，really符合语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：这个月，我准备好去西安了。 to going错误形式；to go去(动词不定式)；going去(现在分词)；go去。“be ready to do sth.”意为“准备好做某事”，是固定短语形式。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Tom and Sam are twins. Many people say that they’re similar in ____11____. They both have short brown hair and big blue eyes. ____12____ they’re quite different in some ways. Tom is more ____13____. He likes reading books and often shares some nice books with Sam. Sam is more humorous. He always tells ____14____ and makes Tom laugh. In school, Tom is better at ____15____ and reads English books every day. Sam is better at science. When they play sports, Tom likes playing football. Sam enjoys playing table tennis (乒乓球). He plays it quite well. Last week, he won the ____16____ at the school sports meet. He ____17____ to join the school table tennis team. On weekends, Tom often does some housework at home. Sam is ____18____ than Tom. He doesn’t do it. He thinks housework is boring. He often does ____19____ interesting, such as watching movies, flying kites and playing games. Although Tom and Sam have many differences, they always ____20____ each other. And they always help each other in need. 11. A. strength B. habit C. appearance D. personality 12. A. But B. And C. So D. Until 13. A. funny B. serious C. free D. pleasant 14. A. rules B. plans C. interests D. jokes 15. A. maths B. English C. Chinese D. geography 16. A. accident B. peace C. note D. victory 17. A. invites B. expects C. protects D. performs 18. A. smarter B. lazier C. easier D. luckier 19. A. something B. nothing C. someone D. no one 20. A. fight against B. look for C. care about D. reach for 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了双胞胎Tom和Sam在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的相同点与不同点，以及他们互相陪伴、帮助的关系。 【11题详解】 句意：很多人说他们在外貌方面很相似。 strength力量；habit习惯；appearance外貌；personality性格。根据“They both have short brown hair and big blue eyes.”可知，这里描述的是外貌特征，所以是在外貌方面相似。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但他们在某些方面有很大不同。 But但是；And和；So 所以；Until直到。根据“They both have short brown hair and big blue eyes.”说他们外貌相似，此处说有不同，是转折关系，应用But连接。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：Tom更严肃。 funny有趣的；serious严肃的；free自由的；pleasant愉快的。根据后文“Sam is more humorous”可知，此处是描述Tom严肃。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他总是讲笑话，逗Tom笑。 rules规则；plans计划；interests兴趣；jokes笑话。根据“makes Tom laugh”可知，能让人笑的是讲笑话。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：在学校，Tom更擅长英语，每天都读英语书。 maths数学；English英语；Chinese语文；geography地理。根据“reads English books every day”可知，Tom擅长的是英语。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：上周，他在学校运动会上赢得了胜利。 accident事故；peace和平；note笔记；victory胜利。根据“won the…at the school sports meet”可知，在运动会上赢得的是胜利。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他期待加入学校乒乓球队。 invites邀请；expects期待；protects保护；performs表演。根据“to join the school table tennis team”可知，此处是期待加入球队，expect to do sth表示“期待做某事”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：Sam比Tom更懒。 smarter更聪明的；lazier更懒的；easier更容易的；luckier更幸运的。根据“He doesn’t do it. He thinks housework is boring”可知，Sam不做家务，所以是更懒。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他经常做一些有趣的事，比如看电影、放风筝和玩游戏。 something某事；nothing没什么；someone某人；no one没人。根据“such as watching movies, flying kites and playing games”可知，这些是有趣的事，应用something。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然Tom和Sam有很多不同，但他们总是关心彼此。 fight against对抗；look for寻找；care about关心；reach for伸手去拿。根据“And they always help each other in need”可知，他们互相帮助，所以是关心彼此。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) Camels are the most useful animals in hot areas. They can help people there carry things. Now let me tell you something about them. Arabian (阿拉伯的) camels and Asian (亚洲的) camels are the two main kinds in the world. ____21____ Arabian camels have only one hump (驼峰). But Asian camels have two humps. ____22____ And the weight of each is about 500 kg. Its legs are long. And its feet are big and soft. ____23____ But usually they don’t have to work when they’re about 25 years old. Camels mainly eat grass, leaves and bushes. They can walk for more than 600 km without drinking water. ____24____ But when there is water, they can drink as much as 90 liters (公升). ____25____ They don’t like running because it’s too hot. But if they need to, they can run at 20 km an hour. Camels are truly amazing animals. A. Camels walk slowly. B. They look different. C. They only need to drink water every seven days. D. An adult camel is about 2 meters tall. E. Most of the camels can live for about 40 years. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. E 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了骆驼（尤其是阿拉伯驼和亚洲驼）的种类差异、外形特征、寿命、饮食与饮水习性，以及行动特点，说明骆驼是炎热地区非常实用的动物。 【21题详解】 根据“Arabian camels have only one hump (驼峰). But Asian camels have two humps.”可知，此处应引出阿拉伯骆驼与亚洲骆驼在外形上的区别，选项B“它们看起来不同”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“And the weight of each is about 500 kg. Its legs are long. And its feet are big and soft.”可知，此处是描述骆驼的体型，选项D“一只成年骆驼大约2米高”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“But usually they don’t have to work when they’re about 25 years old.”可知，此处讨论涉及骆驼的寿命，选项E“大多数骆驼可以活大约40年”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“They can walk for more than 600 km without drinking water.”可知，本句强调骆驼耐渴的能力，选项C“它们只需要每七天喝一次水”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据“They don’t like running because it’s too hot. But if they need to, they can run at 20 km an hour.”可知，此处描述骆驼的行动速度，选项A“骆驼走得慢”符合语境。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A The Johnson family just moved into a new, decorated apartment today. Although the rooms still felt unfamiliar, they decided to decorate them together. Mrs Johnson, a children’s book writer, drew colorful pictures showing where to place furniture (家具). “We can put bookshelves wherever there’s space,” she said. While Mrs Johnson measured (测量) windows for curtains, their 14-year-old daughter Emma used scissors to cut red paper. She wanted to make some paper-cuts to decorate the windows. “Be careful! No matter how hard it seems, let’s finish today,” Mr Johnson encouraged. Then he covered the sofa with a beautiful cloth (布). By sunset (日落), they had almost finished several things: hung up photos, set kitchen tools, and cleaned every corner. “Our home now smells freshly clean!” Emma smiled. Mrs Johnson added, “Perhaps we should invite neighbours next weekend.” 26. What is Mrs Johnson’s job? A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. A writer. D. A teacher. 27. Why did Emma use scissors? A. To open boxes. B. To cut hair. C. To cut plants. D. To make paper-cuts. 28. What will they perhaps do next? A. Buy two pieces of new furniture. B. Take some photos. C. Rest for a week. D. Invite some neighbours. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Johnson一家搬入新公寓后一起装饰房间的过程，包括布置家具、制作剪纸、清洁等，最后计划邀请邻居做客。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs Johnson, a children’s book writer”可知，Mrs Johnson的职业是儿童书作家。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“their 14-year-old daughter Emma used scissors to cut red paper. She wanted to make some paper-cuts to decorate the windows.”可知，Emma用剪刀是为了制作剪纸。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mrs Johnson added, ‘Perhaps we should invite neighbours next weekend.’”可推知，他们下一步可能邀请邻居。故选D。 B Kevin made a growth chart to record his changes. Growth area Past Now Appearance I was short and thin. I’m taller and stronger. Skill I didn’t have many skills. I could only play tennis. I can swim, play ping-pong and tennis. I’m good at making biscuits. Personality I was too shy to talk to others. I was afraid of trying new things. ▲ . I love talking with different people. I enjoy trying all kinds of activities. Friendship I didn’t know good ways of making friends, so I had few friends. I have lots of friends in the reading club. Because of the same interest, we often have a great time together. 29. What’s Kevin good at now? A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A I’m more outgoing B. I’m still very shy C. I enjoy being alone D. I always keep quiet 31. Why did Kevin have few friends before? A. Because he was too busy with his studies. B. Because he didn’t have many skills. C. Because he didn’t know how to make friends. D. Because he had no interest in making friends. 32. How did Kevin feel when he made the growth chart? A. Sad about his past. B. Surprised at his writing skills. C. Afraid of new problems. D. Happy about his changes. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了凯文制作了一个成长图表来记录他的变化，包括外貌、技能、个性和友谊等方面，展现了他的成长历程。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Skill部分中Now一栏中“I’m good at making biscuits.”可知，现在凯文擅长做饼干，图中B选项是制作食物的场景，符合题意。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据Personality部分中Now一栏中“I love talking with different people. I enjoy trying all kinds of activities.”可知，现在凯文喜欢和不同的人交谈，喜欢尝试各种活动，说明他变得更外向了。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据Friendship部分中Past一栏“I didn’t know good ways of making friends, so I had few friends.”可知，凯文以前朋友少是因为他不知道如何交朋友。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后“My life is happier now, and I like every step of my growth.”可知，凯文制作成长图表时对自己的变化感到高兴。故选D。 C Today I’ll tell you something about a kind of beautiful flower—sunflower. A sunflower is a big, round, yellow flower. Sunflowers need a lot of sun to grow. They’re made up of many small flowers. The center part is made of one kind of flower, and the petals around it are another kind of flower. We use sunflowers in different ways. One thing we do with them is to look at them! Many people plant them in gardens because they’re so big and bright. They can also be cut and brought inside. They’ll live a long time in a vase (花瓶). Sunflower seeds (种子) are good to eat. People and other animals love to eat sunflower seeds. They’re rich in protein (蛋白质) and are good for health. Sunflower seeds also have a lot of oil (食用油) in them. Many people use sunflower oil for cooking. The food tastes nice after using it. Sunflowers are beautiful. And they also give us and other animals food. But be careful of the rough stems, or they’ll hurt you. 33 In which part of the magazine can you read the passage? A. Travel. B. Nature. C. Health. D. Culture. 34. The underlined phrase (短语) “do with” in the passage probably means “________”. A. use B. hunt C. store D. touch 35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Sunflowers need a lot of sun to grow. B. Sunflowers can live a long time in a vase. C. Sunflower stems are rich in protein. D. The food tastes good after using sunflower oil. 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了向日葵的外形特征、生长需求、用途（观赏和食用）以及注意事项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕向日葵的自然属性（外形、生长需求）和用途展开，属于自然主题，故文章最可能出现在杂志的“自然”类栏目。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One thing we do with them is to look at them!”可知，我们对待向日葵的一种方式就是观赏它们，故“do with”在此处指“利用/使用”向日葵的方式。选项中“use”最贴近语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunflower seeds are good to eat… They’re rich in protein”可知，向日葵种子富含蛋白质，即富含蛋白质的是种子而非茎干。故选C。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 上个月，我买了一套新公寓。 Last month, I bought a new _____________. 【答案】flat##apartment 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“公寓”的英文表达，其英文为flat/apartment，可数名词，根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用其单数形式。故填flat/apartment。 37. 我的新房子在一个极好的社区里。 My new house is in a(n) _____________ community. 【答案】fantastic##excellent 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处表示“极好的”，对应的英文是fantastic/excellent，形容词作定语。故填fantastic/excellent。 38. 我的新邻居汤姆看起来很酷。但实际上，他非常友善。 My new neighbor Tom seems very cool. But _____________, he is very friendly. 【答案】in fact 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“实际上”，对应的英文短语是in fact。故填in fact。 39. 我们在闲暇时间经常一起锻炼。 We often do exercise together in our _____________. 【答案】spare time##free time 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“闲暇时间”的英文表达，其英文为spare time或free time，二者均为固定短语，表示“闲暇时间”。故填spare time/free time。 40. 我们通常在晚饭后一起散步。 We usually _____________ together after dinner. 【答案】take a walk##go for a walk 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“散步”，take a walk/go for a walk“散步”，是固定搭配，根据“usually”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“We”，谓语用动词原形。故填take a walk/go for a walk。 Ⅵ.短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) father new comfortable be tool fresh happy we nod plate When I was a child, my family lived in a small house. It wasn’t big, but it ____41____ full of love. Every weekend, we did housework together. My father cleaned ____42____ living room, my mother cleaned the kitchen, and I cleaned my ____43____ study. One day, my parents planned to paint our house. They asked me for my ideas. I suggested painting the walls light yellow, because it made people feel warm and ____44____. My parents ____45____ and said, “Good idea.” Then we went to the paint shop together, chose the paint, and bought brushes and other ____46____. On the weekend, we started the painting. My father and I painted the walls. My mother prepared some ____47____ made cookies for us. She also prepared a ____48____ of fruits. After the painting was finished, the house looked much ____49____ than before. Our home is not just a place to live. It’s a place where we share our _____50_____ and sadness (悲伤). We help each other, and every corner of our home is filled with love. 【答案】41. was 42. our 43. father’s 44. comfortable 45. nodded 46. tools 47. freshly 48. plate 49. newer 50. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我童年和爸爸妈妈一起商议刷墙，买油漆共同粉刷使家变得温馨舒适的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：它不大却充满爱。根据“be full of”短语,“It wasn’t big”以及主语“It”可知此处用be动词单数的过去式was。故填was。 【42题详解】 句意：我爸爸打扫了我们的客厅，我妈妈打扫了厨房，我打扫了我爸爸的书房。根据“My father cleaned...living room”可知此处缺形容词“我们的”，修饰后面的名词“living room”，所以将主格we改为形代our。故填our。 【43题详解】 句意：我爸爸打扫了我们的客厅，我妈妈打扫了厨房，我打扫了我爸爸的书房。根据“I cleaned my...study”可知此处缺形容词“爸爸的”，修饰后面的名词“study”，所以将名词father改为名词所有格father’s。故填father’s。 【44题详解】 句意：因为它让人们感到温暖和舒适。根据“because it made people feel warm and...”可知此处缺形容词“舒服的”，和“warm”并列，comfortable符合语义。故填comfortable。 【45题详解】 句意：我的父亲点头说，“好主意”。根据“My parents...and said,‘Good idea’.”可知此处缺动词“点头”，nod符合语义并且需要用一般过去式nodded和后面的“said”并列。故填nodded。 【46题详解】 句意：然后我们一起去了油漆店，选了油漆，还买了刷子和其他的工具。根据“Then we went to the paint shop together, chose the paint, and bought brushes and other...”可知此处缺名词“工具”，tool符合语义，再根据other“其他的”可知用其复数形式tools。故填tools。 【47题详解】 句意：我妈妈为我们准备了一些新鲜制作的饼干。根据“My mother prepared some...made cookies for us.”可知此处缺副词“新鲜地”修饰后面的动词“made”，freshly符合语境。故填freshly。 【48题详解】 句意：她也准备了一盘水果。根据“She also prepared a...of fruits.”可知此处缺名词“盘子”，plate符合语义，再根据“a”可知用可数名词单数。故填plate。 【49题详解】 句意：粉刷完之后，这个房子看起来比以前新多了。根据“After the painting was finished, the house looked much...than before.”可知此处缺形容词“新的”，new符合语义，再根据“than”可知用比较级newer。故填newer。 【50题详解】 句意：它是我们分享快乐和悲伤的一个地方。根据“It’s a place where we share our...and sadness.”可知此处缺名词“快乐”，并列“sadness”，happiness符合语境。故填happiness。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：(共5小题、计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you know the monkey orange? The monkey orange tree grows in Africa. It can grow to about seven meters tall. As monkey oranges are fully grown (成熟的), they turn from green to yellow. But the flesh (果肉) of the fruit is brown or orange. The monkey orange’s good taste makes it a popular fruit in Africa. People eat it also because it’s good for their health. However, it’s not just a kind of fruit. Monkey orange trees and monkey oranges can play a role in other ways. Monkey orange trees don’t need a lot of rain to grow. So when there is not enough rain and crops don’t grow well, people can eat monkey oranges as their healthy food. People make this fruit into juice or some other drinks. Selling the fruit can help people get more money. People use the wood (木头) of monkey orange trees to make useful things. Also, the leaves of monkey orange trees are useful. They can keep insects away. Farmers grow the trees around their farms to help preserve fertile soil (保持肥沃的土壤). All in all, monkey oranges are much more than just a fruit. They are important to African people. 51. Where does the monkey orange tree grow? It grows in ______________________. 52. What’s the color of the flesh of the monkey orange? It’s ______________________. 53. What does the word “it” in Paragraph (段落) 3 refer to (指代)? It refers to “______________________”. 54. How do farmers preserve fertile soil? They preserve fertile soil by ______________________. 55. What do you think of monkey oranges? They’re ______________________. 【答案】51. Africa 52. brown or orange 53. the monkey orange 54. growing the trees around their farms 55. good for health and important（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了非洲的猴橙树及其果实的特点、用途和对当地居民的重要性。 【51题详解】 根据“The monkey orange tree grows in Africa.”可知，猴橙树生长在非洲，故填Africa。 【52题详解】 根据“But the flesh (果肉) of the fruit is brown or orange.”可知，猴橙的果肉是棕色或橙色的，故填brown or orange。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“The monkey orange’s good taste makes it a popular fruit in Africa.”可知，这里的“it”指代前文提到的“the monkey orange”，故填the monkey orange。 【54题详解】 根据“Farmers grow the trees around their farms to help preserve fertile soil (保持肥沃的土壤).”可知，农民通过在农场周围种植猴橙树来保持土壤肥沃，故填growing the trees around their farms。 【55题详解】 根据“People eat it also because it’s good for their health”和最后一段“All in all, monkey oranges are much more than just a fruit. They are important to African people.”可知，猴橙对身体好且很重要，故填good for health and important。（答案不唯一） Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6 小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Bob. Long time no see. Did you go to Beijing for a holiday? B: ______56______. I went to Xi’an with my family. A: ______57______? B: It was great! A: ______58______? B: I went to see my uncle and visited many great places. A: ______59______? B: Yes. I took many photos there. A: Can I have a look at them? B: ______60______. You can come to my house after school, and I’ll show them to you. A: OK. 【答案】56. No, I didn’t 57. How was your trip 58. What did you do there 59. Did you take any photos 60. Sure/Of course 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和Bob久别重逢后，A询问Bob假期去西安的经历，并约定放学后查看照片的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“Did you go to Beijing for a holiday?”和“I went to Xi’an with my family.”可知，Bob没有去北京，此处作否定回答。故填No, I didn’t。 【57题详解】 根据“It was great!”可知，A在询问B旅行的感受如何，故填How was your trip。 【58题详解】 根据“I went to see my uncle and visited many great places.”可知，A在询问Bob在西安都做了些什么，故填What did you do there。 【59题详解】 根据“Yes. I took many photos there.”可知，A在询问B是否拍照了，故填Did you take any photos。 【60题详解】 根据“You can come to my house after school, and I’ll show them to you.”可知，Bob同意A的请求，可以说“当然”。故填Sure/Of course。 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 友情在我们的生活中非常重要，每个人都有各自的朋友。或许你的朋友和你志趣相投，或许你们性格迥异。你校英语报正在举办以“My Friend and I”为题的征文活动。请你根据提示，写一篇英文稿进行投稿。 提示：1. How are you different from each other? 2. What do you have in common? 3. What can you learn from each other? 要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺；意思连贯，书写工整； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr. Liu/ Ms. Wang/ Ma Li/ Wang Gang; 4.词数：不少于70。 My Friend and I ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Friend and I I have a good friend named Ma Li. We are different in many ways. I am quiet but she is outgoing. I like reading books, while she enjoys playing basketball. However, we both love music and helping others. From her, I learn to be more confident. From me, she learns to be more patient. Our friendship teaches us how to support each other. I am happy to have such a friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“差异”、“共同点”以及“互相学习”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，进行总结。 [亮点词汇] ①be different in 在……中不同 ②like doing sth 喜欢做某事 ③enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 ④learn to do sth 学习做某事 ⑤teach sb sth 教某人某事 ⑥each other 相互 ⑦be happy to do sth 很开心做某事 [高分句型] ①I am quiet, but she is outgoing. (but连接的并列句) ②I like reading books, while she enjoys playing basketball. (while连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前QZ-XP 2025—2026学年度第一学期阶段性自测题 八年级英语((人教版) 老师真诚地提醒你： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分; 2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚; 3.书写要认真、工整、规范;卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. The lotus flower. B. The rose. C. The peony. 2. A. To the UK. B. To China. C. To Canada. 3. A. Ken. B. Sam. C. Peter. 4. A. Hang out. B. Do homework. C. Go shopping. 5. A. He’s strong. B. He’s thin. C. He’s short. 6. A.4 days. B. 5 days. C. 6 days. 7. A. He packs up things. B. He feeds the pets. C. He sweeps the floor. 8. A. In the hospital. B. At the zoo. C. In the hotel. 9. A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. Friendship. B. Family life. C. Holidays. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s Bob’s favourite animals? A. Lions. B. Tigers. C. Giraffes. 12. Why does the girl like elephants best? A. Because they’re smart. B. Because they’ re friendly. C. Because they’re beautiful. 听第2段材料、回答第13至15小题。 13. Who did Gina go to Xi’an with? A. Her classmates. B. Her family. C. Her friends. 14. When did Gina visit the Terracottu Army? A. On the first day. B. On the second day. C. On the third day. 15. How was Gina’s trip to Xi’ an? A Boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. _____________, Danny and his family did housework together. 17. Danny’s father spent _____________ hours cleaning the kitchen. 18. Danny’s job was to _____________. 19. Danny’s sister washed clothes and took out the _____________. 20. They had lots of _____________ of seeing the tidy home. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Jim, How are you? My family and I had a great trip last month. We went ____1____ vacation to Guizhou. We visited Huangguoshu Waterfall (瀑布), ____2____ biggest waterfall in Asia. We started at 9:00 a.m. First we walked and we ____3____ happy to see lots of plants along the way. I went to a souvenir (纪念品) shop. I bought several ____4____ for my friends, but nothing for ____5____. About one hour later, we stopped and ____6____ some water. Then we took a tour bus for another ten minutes before we got there. We heard the sound of the water far away. When we got closer, the waterfall was amazing. We took quite ____7____ photos here. I’ll share them with you. We stayed most of the time to enjoy the beautiful scenery. No one felt ____8____. The waterfall looked magnificent from different sides. This trip was ____9____ wonderful. This month, I’m ready ____10____ to Xi’an. Would you like to go with me? Yours, Sam 1. A. on B. to C. in D. of 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. was B. were C. is D. are 4. A. sense B. senses C. gift D. gifts 5. A. I B. mine C. my D. myself 6. A. drink B. drank C. drinks D. are drinking 7. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 8. A. bored B. boring C. interested D. interesting 9. A. quick B. quickly C. real D. really 10. A. to going B. to go C. going D. go 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Tom and Sam are twins. Many people say that they’re similar in ____11____. They both have short brown hair and big blue eyes. ____12____ they’re quite different in some ways. Tom is more ____13____. He likes reading books and often shares some nice books with Sam. Sam is more humorous. He always tells ____14____ and makes Tom laugh. In school, Tom is better at ____15____ and reads English books every day. Sam is better at science. When they play sports, Tom likes playing football. Sam enjoys playing table tennis (乒乓球). He plays it quite well. Last week, he won the ____16____ at the school sports meet. He ____17____ to join the school table tennis team. On weekends, Tom often does some housework at home. Sam is ____18____ than Tom. He doesn’t do it. He thinks housework is boring. He often does ____19____ interesting, such as watching movies, flying kites and playing games. Although Tom and Sam have many differences, they always ____20____ each other. And they always help each other in need. 11. A. strength B. habit C. appearance D. personality 12. A. But B. And C. So D. Until 13. A. funny B. serious C. free D. pleasant 14. A. rules B. plans C. interests D. jokes 15. A. maths B. English C. Chinese D. geography 16. A. accident B. peace C. note D. victory 17. A. invites B. expects C. protects D. performs 18. A. smarter B. lazier C. easier D. luckier 19 A. something B. nothing C. someone D. no one 20. A. fight against B. look for C. care about D. reach for Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) Camels are the most useful animals in hot areas. They can help people there carry things. Now let me tell you something about them. Arabian (阿拉伯的) camels and Asian (亚洲的) camels are the two main kinds in the world. ____21____ Arabian camels have only one hump (驼峰). But Asian camels have two humps. ____22____ And the weight of each is about 500 kg. Its legs are long. And its feet are big and soft. ____23____ But usually they don’t have to work when they’re about 25 years old. Camels mainly eat grass, leaves and bushes. They can walk for more than 600 km without drinking water. ____24____ But when there is water, they can drink as much as 90 liters (公升). ____25____ They don’t like running because it’s too hot. But if they need to, they can run at 20 km an hour. Camels are truly amazing animals. A. Camels walk slowly. B. They look different. C. They only need to drink water every seven days. D. An adult camel is about 2 meters tall. E. Most of the camels can live for about 40 years. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A The Johnson family just moved into a new, decorated apartment today. Although the rooms still felt unfamiliar, they decided to decorate them together. Mrs Johnson, a children’s book writer, drew colorful pictures showing where to place furniture (家具). “We can put bookshelves wherever there’s space,” she said. While Mrs Johnson measured (测量) windows for curtains, their 14-year-old daughter Emma used scissors to cut red paper. She wanted to make some paper-cuts to decorate the windows. “Be careful! No matter how hard it seems, let’s finish today,” Mr Johnson encouraged. Then he covered the sofa with a beautiful cloth (布). By sunset (日落), they had almost finished several things: hung up photos, set kitchen tools, and cleaned every corner. “Our home now smells freshly clean!” Emma smiled. Mrs Johnson added, “Perhaps we should invite neighbours next weekend.” 26 What is Mrs Johnson’s job? A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. A writer. D. A teacher. 27. Why did Emma use scissors? A. To open boxes. B. To cut hair. C. To cut plants. D. To make paper-cuts. 28. What will they perhaps do next? A. Buy two pieces of new furniture. B. Take some photos. C. Rest for a week. D. Invite some neighbours. B Kevin made a growth chart to record his changes. Growth area Past Now Appearance I was short and thin. I’m taller and stronger. Skill I didn’t have many skills. I could only play tennis. I can swim, play ping-pong and tennis. I’m good at making biscuits. Personality I was too shy to talk to others. I was afraid of trying new things. ▲ . I love talking with different people. I enjoy trying all kinds of activities. Friendship I didn’t know good ways of making friends, so I had few friends. I have lots of friends in the reading club. Because of the same interest, we often have a great time together. 29. What’s Kevin good at now? A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. I’m more outgoing B. I’m still very shy C. I enjoy being alone D. I always keep quiet 31. Why did Kevin have few friends before? A. Because he was too busy with his studies. B. Because he didn’t have many skills. C. Because he didn’t know how to make friends. D. Because he had no interest in making friends. 32. How did Kevin feel when he made the growth chart? A. Sad about his past. B. Surprised at his writing skills. C. Afraid of new problems. D. Happy about his changes. C Today I’ll tell you something about a kind of beautiful flower—sunflower. A sunflower is a big, round, yellow flower. Sunflowers need a lot of sun to grow. They’re made up of many small flowers. The center part is made of one kind of flower, and the petals around it are another kind of flower. We use sunflowers in different ways. One thing we do with them is to look at them! Many people plant them in gardens because they’re so big and bright. They can also be cut and brought inside. They’ll live a long time in a vase (花瓶). Sunflower seeds (种子) are good to eat. People and other animals love to eat sunflower seeds. They’re rich in protein (蛋白质) and are good for health. Sunflower seeds also have a lot of oil (食用油) in them. Many people use sunflower oil for cooking. The food tastes nice after using it. Sunflowers are beautiful. And they also give us and other animals food. But be careful of the rough stems, or they’ll hurt you. 33. In which part of the magazine can you read the passage? A. Travel. B. Nature. C. Health. D. Culture. 34. The underlined phrase (短语) “do with” in the passage probably means “________”. A. use B. hunt C. store D. touch 35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Sunflowers need a lot of sun to grow. B. Sunflowers can live a long time in a vase. C. Sunflower stems are rich in protein. D. The food tastes good after using sunflower oil. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 上个月，我买了一套新公寓。 Last month, I bought a new _____________. 37. 我的新房子在一个极好的社区里。 My new house is in a(n) _____________ community. 38. 我的新邻居汤姆看起来很酷。但实际上，他非常友善。 My new neighbor Tom seems very cool. But _____________, he is very friendly. 39. 我们在闲暇时间经常一起锻炼。 We often do exercise together in our _____________. 40. 我们通常在晚饭后一起散步。 We usually _____________ together after dinner. Ⅵ.短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) father new comfortable be tool fresh happy we nod plate When I was a child, my family lived in a small house. It wasn’t big, but it ____41____ full of love. Every weekend, we did housework together. My father cleaned ____42____ living room, my mother cleaned the kitchen, and I cleaned my ____43____ study. One day, my parents planned to paint our house. They asked me for my ideas. I suggested painting the walls light yellow, because it made people feel warm and ____44____. My parents ____45____ and said, “Good idea.” Then we went to the paint shop together, chose the paint, and bought brushes and other ____46____. On the weekend, we started the painting. My father and I painted the walls. My mother prepared some ____47____ made cookies for us. She also prepared a ____48____ of fruits. After the painting was finished, the house looked much ____49____ than before. Our home is not just a place to live. It’s a place where we share our _____50_____ and sadness (悲伤). We help each other, and every corner of our home is filled with love. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：(共5小题、计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you know the monkey orange? The monkey orange tree grows in Africa. It can grow to about seven meters tall. As monkey oranges are fully grown (成熟的), they turn from green to yellow. But the flesh (果肉) of the fruit is brown or orange. The monkey orange’s good taste makes it a popular fruit in Africa. People eat it also because it’s good for their health. However, it’s not just a kind of fruit. Monkey orange trees and monkey oranges can play a role in other ways. Monkey orange trees don’t need a lot of rain to grow. So when there is not enough rain and crops don’t grow well, people can eat monkey oranges as their healthy food. People make this fruit into juice or some other drinks. Selling the fruit can help people get more money. People use the wood (木头) of monkey orange trees to make useful things. Also, the leaves of monkey orange trees are useful. They can keep insects away. Farmers grow the trees around their farms to help preserve fertile soil (保持肥沃的土壤). All in all, monkey oranges are much more than just a fruit. They are important to African people. 51. Where does the monkey orange tree grow? It grows in ______________________. 52. What’s the color of the flesh of the monkey orange? It’s ______________________. 53. What does the word “it” in Paragraph (段落) 3 refer to (指代)? It refers to “______________________”. 54. How do farmers preserve fertile soil? They preserve fertile soil by ______________________. 55. What do you think of monkey oranges? They’re ______________________. Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6 小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi Bob. Long time no see. Did you go to Beijing for a holiday? B: ______56______. I went to Xi’an with my family. A: ______57______? B: It was great! A: ______58______? B: I went to see my uncle and visited many great places. A: ______59______? B: Yes. I took many photos there. A: Can I have a look at them? B: ______60______. You can come to my house after school, and I’ll show them to you. A: OK. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 友情在我们生活中非常重要，每个人都有各自的朋友。或许你的朋友和你志趣相投，或许你们性格迥异。你校英语报正在举办以“My Friend and I”为题的征文活动。请你根据提示，写一篇英文稿进行投稿。 提示：1. How are you different from each other? 2. What do you have in common? 3. What can you learn from each other? 要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺；意思连贯，书写工整； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr. Liu/ Ms. Wang/ Ma Li/ Wang Gang; 4.词数：不少于70。 My Friend and I ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $