精品解析： 广西河池市宜州区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末检测英语试题

2024年秋季学期期末考试试题卷 九年级英语 注意：1. 本试题卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生必须在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束，将答题卡上交。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 ABCDEF 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What color is Jenny’s schoolbag? A. Blue. B. Pink. C. Brown. 7. When is Mr. Smith coming back to Beijing? A. Next month. B. This Monday. C. Next Monday. 8. What makes the woman uncomfortable? A. The traffic. B. The weather. C. The environment. 9. How often do the boys play basketball? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. Where are they talking now? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the reading room. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What advice does Lily want? A. Advice on food. B. Advice on clothes. C. Advice on customs. 12. What should one say when he or she finishes eating in a Chinese friend’s home? A. The food is delicious. B. He or she is full. C. That’s enough. 13. What should one do if someone helps him or her? A. Say “Thank you” and bow to him or her. B. Say “Goodbye” and shake his or her hands. C. Say “Thank you” and shake his or her hands. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What does Sara do? A. She’s an artist. B. She’s a student. C. She’s a waitress. 15. What are Sara’s hobbies? A. Singing and dancing. B. Listening to music and singing. C. Listening to music and dancing. 16. How many foreign languages can Sara speak? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Where is the science museum? A. Behind the Children’s Park. B. Next to the Children’s Park. C. Across from the Children’s Park. 18. What should the boy do at the third corner? A. Turn left. B. Turn right. C. Go straight. 19. How far is the science museum? A. About 10 minutes’ walk. B. About 20 minutes’ walk. C. About 30 minutes’ walk. 20. How will the boy go there? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What was Helen doing when she heard some strange noises? A. Doing her homework. B. Reading a book. C. Playing computer games. 22. Where did Helen hide herself? A. Under the table. B. Under the chair. C. Under the bed. 23. Why couldn’t Helen’s mom open the door? A. Her key was broken. B. She used the wrong key. C. Helen locked the door inside. 24. How did Helen’s mom feel? A. Sad. B. Sorry. C. Angry. 25. Who would Mom ask to stay with Helen next time? A. Helen’s Aunt. B. Helen’s Cousin. C. Helen’s Grandmother. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Some information about the yo-yo ●The yo-yo is the second 26 toy after the doll in the world. ●The 27 of “yo-yo” first appeared in 1920 ●Pedro Flores, a 28 of a hotel, brought it to the USA and later he started a company to make the toys. ●Donald F. Duncan, a businessman saw the yo-yo in 29 and bought the company from Flores in 1929. ●During the 1950s, Duncan make the first 30 yo-yo and the butterfly-shaped yo-yo. ●In the late 1960s, Flambeau Products bought the company and still owns it today. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Sun Yu! What’s your plan for this Sunday? B: ____1____ What about you? A: I’d like to go to the movies. Would you like to go with me? B: ____2____ I haven’t been to the cinema for a long time. A: Me neither. By the way, what kind of movie do you like best? B: I like scary movies best. A: Scary movies? Oh, I don’t like them. They always make me feel terrible. B: Well, how about action movies? ____3____ A: No, I don’t like them, either. In fact, I like watching comedies because they make me laugh. B: Great! ____4____ Let’s go to the cinema to watch a comedy this Sunday. A: Good idea. When shall we meet? B: Let’s meet at 8:30 am. A: OK. How can we get there? B: ____5____ The cinema is not very far. A: OK. See you then. A. How about riding our bikes there? B. Sure, I’d love to. C. What do you think of action movies? D. Do you like watching them? E. Oh, nothing special. F. I also love comedies. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. D 4. F 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于周末计划的对话，对话中两人讨论了周末的活动安排以及喜欢的电影类型。 【1题详解】 根据“What’s your plan for this Sunday?”和“What about you?”可知，设空处应该是回答关于周日计划的询问，选项E“哦，没什么特别的。”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“I’d like to go to the movies. Would you like to go with me?”以及“I haven’t been to the cinema for a long time.”可知，设空处应该是对邀请去看电影的回应，选项B“当然，我很乐意。”符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 根据“how about action movies? ”和“No, I don’t like them, either.”可知，设空处应该是询问是否喜欢动作电影，选项D“你喜欢看它们吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“In fact, I like watching comedies because they make me laugh.”以及“Great!”可知，设空处应该是表达自己也喜欢喜剧，选项F“我也喜欢喜剧。”符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“How can we get there?”以及“The cinema is not very far.”可知，设空处应该是提出去电影院的方式，选项A“骑自行车去那里怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you know what folk dance is? It’s a form of dance developed by a group of people that reflects the ____6____ life. Folk dances are usually group dances which are passed down ____7____ the past to the present. China is famous for many ___8___ kinds of folk dances. The dragon dance and the lion dance are two kinds of folk dances. They’re among the folk dances ____9____ the Chinese people like most. ____10____, with the development of some popular dances, the ____11____ of young people who love the dragon dance and the lion dance is getting smaller and smaller. Luckily, there are ____12____ many old people like these two folk dances. ____13____ famous folk dance in China is yangge. In many parts of our country, ____14____ in Shaanxi Province, many people are good at this kind of folk dance. Now yangge has ____15____ into city parks, streets and squares. It has turned into a kind of exercise that many people take to stay healthy. 6. A. modern B. popular C. traditional 7. A. in B. from C. with 8. A. different B. interesting C. useful 9. A. who B. that C. what 10. A. Though B. Also C. However 11. A. number B. reason C. secret 12. A. even B. already C. still 13. A. Other B. Another C. The other 14. A. really B. nearly C. especially 15. A. spread B. exchanged C. disappeared 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国民间舞蹈的相关情况，包括其反映的生活、传承方式、种类、受欢迎程度的变化，以及秧歌这种民间舞蹈的流行情况。 【6题详解】 句意：它是由一群人发展起来的一种舞蹈形式，反映了传统生活。 modern现代的；popular流行的；traditional传统的。根据“reflects the...life”结合语境可知，民间舞蹈反映传统生活，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：民间舞蹈通常是群体舞蹈，从过去传承到现在。 in在……里面；from从；with和……一起。根据“passed down...the past to the present”可知，pass down from...to...“从……传承到……”，是固定用法，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：中国以许多不同种类的民间舞蹈而闻名。 different不同的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的。根据“many...kinds of folk dances”结合语境可知，这里说不同种类的民间舞蹈，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：它们是中国人最喜欢的民间舞蹈之一。 who谁；that那个；what什么。先行词是dances，在定语从句中作宾语，用that引导，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，随着一些流行舞蹈的发展，喜欢舞龙和舞狮的年轻人数量越来越少。 Though虽然；Also也；However然而。根据“the Chinese people like most.”和“young people who love the dragon dance and the lion dance is getting smaller and smaller.”可知，前文说舞龙舞狮是中国人喜欢，后文说喜欢它们的年轻人数量减少，是转折关系，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，随着一些流行舞蹈的发展，喜欢舞龙和舞狮的年轻人数量越来越少。 number数量；reason原因；secret秘密。根据“the...of young people”可知，the number of……“的数量”，是固定用法，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：幸运的是，仍然有很多老人喜欢这两种民间舞蹈。 even甚至；already已经；still仍然。根据“many old people like these two folk dances.”结合语境可知，这里说仍然有很多老人喜欢，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：中国另一种著名的民间舞蹈是秧歌。 Other其他的；Another另一个；The other两者中的另一个。根据“famous folk dance in China is  yangge”可知，这里表示泛指的另一个，用Another，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在我们国家的许多地方，尤其是陕西省，许多人擅长这种民间舞蹈。 really真的；nearly几乎；especially尤其。根据“in Shaanxi Province”结合语境可知，这里强调陕西省，用especially，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：现在秧歌已经传播到城市公园、街道和广场。 spread传播；exchanged交换；disappeared消失。根据“into city parks”结合语境可知，秧歌传播到这些地方，故选A。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节　阅读以下语篇，根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 A Zhu Yanjun, a farmer from Gansu Province, won second place in the 2023 Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗歌比赛) at the age of 50. His story has moved many people. Zhu was born in a small village in Jingning County. After finishing junior high school in 1992, he left his hometown to make a living by doing all kinds of work, such as a carrier and a painter. Over the past 30 years, although he was always busy working during the day, he kept on spending his free time running after his dream of poetry. Whenever he went to a city for work, he first visited bookstores. On rainy days, he usually rushed to the bookstore early in the morning and spent the whole day reading books. In order to make the best use of his time to read poetry, he always carried some notes of copying poems in his pocket. In 2023, Zhu finally took part in the Chinese Poetry Competition and surprised people with his excellent performance. Then he returned to his hometown and got a chance to work as a staff member at the cultural center of Jingning County. This job gives him more time to delve into (探究) the poems and more chances to share his study experience with others. Zhu wishes to inspire more people around him to explore the beauty of reading. 16. Who is Zhu Yanjun? A. A poet from Gansu Province. B An artist from Gansu Province. C. A farmer from Gansu Province. 17. When did Zhu Yanjun finish junior high school? A. In 1992. B. In 2013. C. In 2023. 18. What did Zhu usually do on rainy days? A. Went to work in the bookstore. B. Went to read books in the bookstore. C. Went to buy books in the bookstore. 19. How did people feel about Zhu’s performance? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zhu Yanjun kept doing exercises in his free time. B. Zhu Yanjun made the best use of his time to write poems. C. Zhu Yanjun did really well in the Chinese Poetry Competition. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自甘肃的农民朱彦军坚持追梦诗歌，最终在2023年中国诗歌比赛中取得优异成绩并获得文化中心工作的励志故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhu Yanjun, a farmer from Gansu Province...”可知，朱彦军是来自甘肃省的农民。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After finishing junior high school in 1992...”可知，朱彦军在1992年初中毕业。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On rainy days, he usually rushed to the bookstore early in the morning and spent the whole day reading books.”可知，朱彦军在下雨天通常去书店读书。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2023, Zhu finally took part in the Chinese Poetry Competition and surprised people with his excellent performance.”可知，人们对朱彦军的表现感到惊讶。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2023, Zhu finally took part in the Chinese Poetry Competition and surprised people with his excellent performance.”可知，朱彦军在中国诗歌比赛中表现很好。选项C正确。故选C。 B As is known to all, different countries have different customs. The best way to know about a country’s culture is to live in the country for a long time. Japan In Japan, it’s polite to bow when two people meet for the first time. When you visit someone’s house in Japan, you should take off your shoes before entering the door. It’s polite to make a noise while eating noodles. The louder the sound is, the better it means you like the noodles. India India has its special culture customs. In India, people usually eat meals with their right hands. They don’t use their left hands to take rice because they are not considered to be clean. They don’t get used to using chopsticks like Chinese. They don’t have the custom of using a knife and fork. Thailand In Thailand, you can’t touch someone on the head because it is considered impolite. It’s also impolite to point at others or things with your foot. When greeting others, you should put your two palms (手掌) together and bow. China China is a country with a long history of excellent traditional culture. In China, the most common greeting words when meeting each other are “Have you eaten your meal?” “Where are you going?”. But you should avoid using them to greet foreigners like that. Don’t point at anyone with your chopsticks because it’s considered impolite. 21. Which of the following is impolite in Japan? A. Eat noodles quietly. B. Bow when you meet someone for the first time. C. Take off shoes before entering the door of someone’s house. 22. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Indians. B. Right hands. C. Left hands. 23. Why can’t you touch someone on the head in Thailand? A. It’s impolite. B. It’s unfriendly. C. It’s unfair. 24. How should one greet others in Thailand? A. By bowing. B. By saying “Where are you going?”. C. By putting two palms together and bow. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s not OK to make a noise while eating noodles in Japan. B. Indians use neither chopsticks nor knives and forks. C. In both China and Thailand it’s impolite to point at others with your chopsticks. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日本、印度、泰国、中国在社交、饮食、礼仪等方面的文化习俗之间的差异。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s polite to make a noise while eating noodles.”可知，在日本，吃面条时发出声音是礼貌的行为，安静的吃则不礼貌。故选A。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They don’t use their left hands to take rice because they are not considered to be clean.”可知，人们不用左手取饭，是因为左手被认为不干净，所以此处“they”指代的是上文的“left hands”。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Thailand, you can’t touch someone on the head because it is considered impolite.”可知，在泰国，摸别人头是不礼貌的。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When greeting others, you should put your two palms together and bow.”可知，泰国的问候方式是双手合十并鞠躬。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s polite to make a noise while eating noodles.”可知，在日本，吃面条时发出声音是可以的，所以A选项错误。根据“They don’t get used to using chopsticks like Chinese. They don’t have the custom of using a knife and fork.”可知，印度人既不用筷子，也不用刀叉。所以B选项正确。根据“It’s also impolite to point at others or things with your foot.”可知，泰国没有用筷子指人不礼貌的习俗，所以C选项错误。故选B。 C ①Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free play time without their parents’ supervision (监管) while parents and experts may think differently. ②Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. “Last time I played with my parents around. I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest,” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable under his mother’s supervision.” ③Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to control my kid, but that’s not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the games and can’t get back to real life.” ④Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don’t have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details (细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone. 26. What can we learn from Paragraph ①? A. Teenagers should spend free time with their parents. B. Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. C. Teenagers should spend free time according to experts’ advice. 27. How does Lin Tao support his own idea? A. By giving examples. B. By comparing facts. C. By listing numbers. 28. What does the underlined phrase “get indulged in” in Paragraph ③ mean in Chinese? A. 专心于 B. 沉迷于 C. 致力于 29. Which of the following may be Mr Ma’s idea? A. Teenagers can go out without their parents’ permission. B. Parents should allow teenagers to go out without asking anything. C. Teenagers should find out the exact details about the activities before playtime. 30. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了青少年在空闲时间是否应该由父母监管的问题，不同人有不同看法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around?”可知，第一段主要表明空闲时间是青少年娱乐的好机会。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. ‘Last time I played with my parents around. I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest,’ Lin says. ‘And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable under his mother’s supervision.’”可知，林涛通过举自己和朋友的例子来支持自己的观点。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the games and can’t get back to real life.”可知，一些不好的人和游戏会对他产生不良影响，他可能会沉迷于游戏而无法回到现实生活，所以“get indulged in”的意思是“沉迷于”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don’t have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details (细节) about the activities before playtime.”可知，马先生认为青少年在玩耍前应该找出活动的确切细节。故选C。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段讲空闲时间是青少年娱乐的好机会，引出关于青少年空闲时间是否应由父母监管的讨论；第二段讲中学生林涛认为青少年应该自由玩耍并举例说明；第三段讲一位14岁男孩的母亲王民认为玩耍时间需要监管并说明原因；第四段讲社会研究医生马先生对于青少年空闲时间的看法。所以，本文的结构是“总分”结构，选项A结构图符合。故选A。 第二节 D 阅读以下语篇，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Yi Houzhang is 77 years old this year. Since 1985, he has kept doing just one thing—planting trees day after day. In 1985, to make his dream of greening the mountain near his home come true, Yi sold one cow and three pigs to buy young trees. His seven family members all worked with him, including his mother. It was difficult to plant these trees, and it was even more challenging to water them. They had to use a shoulder pole (扁担) to carry water up to the mountain. After ten years of hard work, he planted over 130 hectares (公顷) of trees, but a wildfire in 1996 burned most of his trees, and only about 20 hectares of the trees remained alive. Yi quickly restarted his work with his family. For months, they lived on the mountains so that they would have more time to plant trees. The fire taught Yi a lesson. He visited many places to learn about fire control. Later he changed the kinds of trees and built fire paths. Now, the mountain is covered with trees, and Yi has a tea garden which spreads over almost 5 hectares. He can make about 50,000 yuan a year from the garden. Though Yi’s body is growing weaker and weaker as he gets older, he goes on working with the help of his children. “When I’m unable to work, I’ll be succeeded by my children,” Yi Houzhang said. 31. How long has Yi Houzhang kept planting trees? _________________________ 32. What was Yi Houzhang’s dream? _________________________ 33. How did Yi and his family members water the trees? _________________________ 34. What did Yi do to control the fire? _________________________ 35. What do you think of Yi Houzhang? _________________________ 【答案】31 For 39 years./For Nearly 40 years./Since 1985./Since 39 years ago. 32. (His dream was) To green/Greening the mountain near his home. 33. They had to use/Used/By using a shoulder pole to carry water up to the mountain to water them. 34. He changed the kinds of trees and built fire paths (to control the fire). 35. He is energetic/helpful/great/hard-working . 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了易厚章自1985年起坚持植树造林，虽遇挫折仍不放弃，最终取得成功并带动家人继续努力的故事。 【31题详解】 根据“Since 1985, he has kept doing just one thing—planting trees day after day.”可知，易厚章自1985年起坚持植树。故填For 39 years./For Nearly 40 years./Since 1985./Since 39 years ago. 【32题详解】 根据“In 1985, to make his dream of greening the mountain near his home come true”可知，易厚章的梦想是绿化他家附近的山。故填(His dream was) To green/Greening the mountain near his home. 【33题详解】 根据“They had to use a shoulder pole (扁担) to carry water up to the mountain.”可知，易厚章和他的家人用扁担挑水到山上给树浇水。故填They had to use/Used/By using a shoulder pole to carry water up to the mountain to water them. 【34题详解】 根据“He visited many places to learn about fire control. Later he changed the kinds of trees and built fire paths.”可知，易厚章为了控制火灾，改变了树的种类并修建了防火道。故填He changed the kinds of trees and built fire paths (to control the fire). 【35题详解】 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填He is energetic/helpful/great/hard-working. 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 care difficult then hard healthy be year dream sometimes about When Leo was young, he was very interested in space. He always dreamed of becoming an astronaut and he hoped he ____36____ able to fly to the moon one day. Leo told his friend Betty ____37____ his dream, but Betty said that was impossible. She said, “It is ____38____. You won’t make it come true.” Leo was unhappy because of Betty’s words. However, Leo never gave up (放弃) his ____39____. He thought he should keep on trying. From then on, he studied much ____40____ than before and did very well in science. He exercised every day to keep ____41____. He also read newspapers and magazines to learn about space and astronauts. ____42____ Betty said he was in a dream world, but Leo didn’t ____43____ at all. Twenty ____44____ later, Leo became one of the most famous astronauts. He took a spaceship to the space station. When he looked at the earth, Leo thought of his friend Betty. ____45____ he took a picture in the spaceship. After he got back, he sent the picture to Betty. 【答案】36. was 37. about 38. difficult 39. dream 40. harder 41. healthy 42. Sometimes 43. care 44. years 45. Then 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了利奥从小对太空感兴趣，梦想成为宇航员，尽管朋友贝蒂认为不可能，但他从未放弃，最终成为著名宇航员的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他总是梦想成为一名宇航员，他希望有一天自己能够飞上月球。根据“He always dreamed of becoming an astronaut and he hoped he...able to fly to the moon one day”可知，此处是hope引导的宾语从句，从句时态用一般过去时，主语是he，故be动词用was，故填was。 【37题详解】 句意：利奥把他的梦想告诉了他的朋友贝蒂，但贝蒂说那是不可能的。根据“Leo told his friend Betty...his dream”可知，此处指告诉朋友关于自己的梦想，about“关于”符合语境。故填about。 【38题详解】 句意：她说：“这很难。你不会让它实现的。”根据“but Betty said that was impossible”可知，贝蒂认为利奥的梦想不可能实现，所以此处是说这件事很难，is后跟形容词作表语，difficult“困难的”符合语境。故填difficult。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，利奥从未放弃他的梦想。根据“However, Leo never gave up (放弃) his...”可知，利奥从未放弃自己的梦想，dream“梦想”符合语境，此处用单数形式。故填dream。 【40题详解】 句意：从那时起，他比以前学习更努力，科学成绩很好。根据“he studied much...than before”可知，此处用比较级，hard“努力地”，其比较级为harder，此处指的是“比以前学习更努力”。故填harder。 【41题详解】 句意：他每天锻炼以保持健康。根据“He exercised every day to keep...”可知，锻炼为了保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。 【42题详解】 句意：有时贝蒂说他在做梦，但利奥一点也不在乎。根据“Betty said he was in a dream world”可知，这是贝蒂有时说的话，sometimes“有时”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Sometimes。 【43题详解】 句意：有时贝蒂说他在做梦，但利奥一点也不在乎。根据“but Leo didn’t...at all”可知，利奥不在乎贝蒂说的话，care“在乎”符合语境，didn’t后跟动词原形。故填care。 【44题详解】 句意：二十年后，利奥成为了最著名的宇航员之一。根据“Twenty...later”可知，此处指二十年后，year“年”，twenty后跟名词复数形式。故填years。 【45题详解】 句意：然后他在宇宙飞船里拍了一张照片。根据“...he took a picture in the spaceship”可知，此处指“然后他在宇宙飞船里拍了照片”，then“然后”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Then。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 俗话说，“无规矩不成方圆”。良好的家规，可以营造和谐的家庭氛围，使子女养成良好的生活习惯。假如你是李华，在下周的主题班会课上，你班将就“家规”展开讨论。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，向大家介绍你家的家规。内容包括： 1. 你在家中必须做的事情； 2. 你在家中不能做的事情； 3. 你的想法（观点）。 要求：1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，包含以上所有信息，可根据需要作适当的发挥。 2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Every family has its own rules. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Every family has its own rules. My parents are very strict with me, and they have made some rules for me. Firstly, I must come back home as soon as the school is over. Secondly, I am not allowed to play computer games, even in my free time or on weekends. Thirdly, I have to do some housework, such as making the bed, tidying my bedroom and so on. If I break one of them, I will be punished. I think I should be allowed to organize my own life. If so, I can do even better in my study. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括必须做的事情、不能做的事情以及个人想法，考生需确保不遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节以丰富内容，同时突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作背景，引出自己家的家规情况； 第二步，具体阐述家规内容； 第三步，谈谈个人的想法。 [亮点词汇] ①be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 ②as soon as一……就…… ③be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 ④such as例如 [高分句型] ①My parents are very strict with me, and they have made some rules for me.（并列句） ②If I break one of them, I will be punished.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋季学期期末考试试题卷 九年级英语 注意：1. 本试题卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生必须在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束，将答题卡上交。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 ABCDEF 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What color is Jenny’s schoolbag? A. Blue. B. Pink. C. Brown. 7. When is Mr. Smith coming back to Beijing? A. Next month. B. This Monday. C. Next Monday. 8. What makes the woman uncomfortable? A. The traffic. B. The weather. C. The environment. 9. How often do the boys play basketball? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. Where are they talking now? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the reading room. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What advice does Lily want? A. Advice on food. B. Advice on clothes. C. Advice on customs. 12. What should one say when he or she finishes eating in a Chinese friend’s home? A. The food is delicious. B. He or she is full. C. That’s enough. 13. What should one do if someone helps him or her? A Say “Thank you” and bow to him or her. B. Say “Goodbye” and shake his or her hands. C. Say “Thank you” and shake his or her hands. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What does Sara do? A. She’s an artist. B. She’s a student. C. She’s a waitress. 15. What are Sara’s hobbies? A. Singing and dancing. B. Listening to music and singing. C. Listening to music and dancing. 16. How many foreign languages can Sara speak? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Where is the science museum? A. Behind the Children’s Park. B. Next to the Children’s Park. C. Across from the Children’s Park. 18. What should the boy do at the third corner? A. Turn left. B. Turn right. C. Go straight. 19. How far is the science museum? A. About 10 minutes’ walk. B. About 20 minutes’ walk. C. About 30 minutes’ walk. 20. How will the boy go there? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What was Helen doing when she heard some strange noises? A. Doing her homework. B. Reading a book. C. Playing computer games. 22. Where did Helen hide herself? A. Under the table. B. Under the chair. C. Under the bed. 23. Why couldn’t Helen’s mom open the door? A. Her key was broken. B. She used the wrong key. C. Helen locked the door inside. 24. How did Helen’s mom feel? A. Sad. B. Sorry. C. Angry. 25. Who would Mom ask to stay with Helen next time? A. Helen’s Aunt. B. Helen’s Cousin. C. Helen’s Grandmother. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Some information about the yo-yo ●The yo-yo is the second 26 toy after the doll in the world. ●The 27 of “yo-yo” first appeared in 1920. ●Pedro Flores, a 28 of a hotel, brought it to the USA and later he started a company to make the toys. ●Donald F. Duncan, a businessman saw the yo-yo in 29 and bought the company from Flores in 1929. ●During the 1950s, Duncan make the first 30 yo-yo and the butterfly-shaped yo-yo. ●In the late 1960s, Flambeau Products bought the company and still owns it today. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Sun Yu! What’s your plan for this Sunday? B: ____1____ What about you? A: I’d like to go to the movies. Would you like to go with me? B: ____2____ I haven’t been to the cinema for a long time. A: Me neither. By the way, what kind of movie do you like best? B: I like scary movies best. A: Scary movies? Oh, I don’t like them. They always make me feel terrible. B: Well, how about action movies? ____3____ A: No, I don’t like them, either. In fact, I like watching comedies because they make me laugh. B: Great! ____4____ Let’s go to the cinema to watch a comedy this Sunday. A: Good idea. When shall we meet? B: Let’s meet at 8:30 am. A: OK. How can we get there? B: ____5____ The cinema is not very far. A: OK. See you then. A. How about riding our bikes there? B. Sure, I’d love to. C. What do you think of action movies? D. Do you like watching them? E. Oh, nothing special. F. I also love comedies. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you know what folk dance is? It’s a form of dance developed by a group of people that reflects the ____6____ life. Folk dances are usually group dances which are passed down ____7____ the past to the present. China is famous for many ___8___ kinds of folk dances. The dragon dance and the lion dance are two kinds of folk dances. They’re among the folk dances ____9____ the Chinese people like most. ____10____, with the development of some popular dances, the ____11____ of young people who love the dragon dance and the lion dance is getting smaller and smaller. Luckily, there are ____12____ many old people like these two folk dances. ____13____ famous folk dance in China is yangge. In many parts of our country, ____14____ in Shaanxi Province, many people are good at this kind of folk dance. Now yangge has ____15____ into city parks, streets and squares. It has turned into a kind of exercise that many people take to stay healthy. 6. A. modern B. popular C. traditional 7. A. in B. from C. with 8. A. different B. interesting C. useful 9. A. who B. that C. what 10. A. Though B. Also C. However 11. A. number B. reason C. secret 12. A. even B. already C. still 13. A. Other B. Another C. The other 14. A. really B. nearly C. especially 15. A. spread B. exchanged C. disappeared 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节　阅读以下语篇，根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 A Zhu Yanjun, a farmer from Gansu Province, won second place in the 2023 Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗歌比赛) at the age of 50. His story has moved many people. Zhu was born in a small village in Jingning County. After finishing junior high school in 1992, he left his hometown to make a living by doing all kinds of work, such as a carrier and a painter. Over the past 30 years, although he was always busy working during the day, he kept on spending his free time running after his dream of poetry. Whenever he went to a city for work, he first visited bookstores. On rainy days, he usually rushed to the bookstore early in the morning and spent the whole day reading books. In order to make the best use of his time to read poetry, he always carried some notes of copying poems in his pocket. In 2023, Zhu finally took part in the Chinese Poetry Competition and surprised people with his excellent performance. Then he returned to his hometown and got a chance to work as a staff member at the cultural center of Jingning County. This job gives him more time to delve into (探究) the poems and more chances to share his study experience with others. Zhu wishes to inspire more people around him to explore the beauty of reading. 16. Who is Zhu Yanjun? A. A poet from Gansu Province. B. An artist from Gansu Province. C A farmer from Gansu Province. 17. When did Zhu Yanjun finish junior high school? A. In 1992. B. In 2013. C. In 2023. 18. What did Zhu usually do on rainy days? A. Went to work in the bookstore. B. Went to read books in the bookstore. C. Went to buy books in the bookstore. 19. How did people feel about Zhu’s performance? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zhu Yanjun kept doing exercises in his free time. B. Zhu Yanjun made the best use of his time to write poems. C. Zhu Yanjun did really well in the Chinese Poetry Competition. B As is known to all, different countries have different customs. The best way to know about a country’s culture is to live in the country for a long time. Japan In Japan, it’s polite to bow when two people meet for the first time. When you visit someone’s house in Japan, you should take off your shoes before entering the door. It’s polite to make a noise while eating noodles. The louder the sound is, the better it means you like the noodles. India India has its special culture customs. In India, people usually eat meals with their right hands. They don’t use their left hands to take rice because they are not considered to be clean. They don’t get used to using chopsticks like Chinese. They don’t have the custom of using a knife and fork. Thailand In Thailand, you can’t touch someone on the head because it is considered impolite. It’s also impolite to point at others or things with your foot. When greeting others, you should put your two palms (手掌) together and bow. China China is a country with a long history of excellent traditional culture. In China, the most common greeting words when meeting each other are “Have you eaten your meal?” “Where are you going?”. But you should avoid using them to greet foreigners like that. Don’t point at anyone with your chopsticks because it’s considered impolite. 21. Which of the following is impolite in Japan? A. Eat noodles quietly. B. Bow when you meet someone for the first time. C. Take off shoes before entering the door of someone’s house. 22. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Indians. B. Right hands. C. Left hands. 23. Why can’t you touch someone on the head in Thailand? A. It’s impolite. B. It’s unfriendly. C. It’s unfair. 24. How should one greet others in Thailand? A. By bowing. B. By saying “Where are you going?”. C By putting two palms together and bow. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s not OK to make a noise while eating noodles in Japan. B. Indians use neither chopsticks nor knives and forks. C. In both China and Thailand it’s impolite to point at others with your chopsticks. C ①Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free play time without their parents’ supervision (监管) while parents and experts may think differently. ②Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. “Last time I played with my parents around. I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest,” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable under his mother’s supervision.” ③Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to control my kid, but that’s not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the games and can’t get back to real life.” ④Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don’t have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details (细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone. 26. What can we learn from Paragraph ①? A. Teenagers should spend free time with their parents. B. Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. C. Teenagers should spend free time according to experts’ advice. 27. How does Lin Tao support his own idea? A. By giving examples. B. By comparing facts. C. By listing numbers. 28. What does the underlined phrase “get indulged in” in Paragraph ③ mean in Chinese? A. 专心于 B. 沉迷于 C. 致力于 29. Which of the following may be Mr Ma’s idea? A. Teenagers can go out without their parents’ permission. B. Parents should allow teenagers to go out without asking anything. C. Teenagers should find out the exact details about the activities before playtime. 30. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. 第二节 D 阅读以下语篇，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Yi Houzhang is 77 years old this year. Since 1985, he has kept doing just one thing—planting trees day after day. In 1985, to make his dream of greening the mountain near his home come true, Yi sold one cow and three pigs to buy young trees. His seven family members all worked with him, including his mother. It was difficult to plant these trees, and it was even more challenging to water them. They had to use a shoulder pole (扁担) to carry water up to the mountain. After ten years of hard work, he planted over 130 hectares (公顷) of trees, but a wildfire in 1996 burned most of his trees, and only about 20 hectares of the trees remained alive. Yi quickly restarted his work with his family. For months, they lived on the mountains so that they would have more time to plant trees. The fire taught Yi a lesson. He visited many places to learn about fire control. Later he changed the kinds of trees and built fire paths. Now, the mountain is covered with trees, and Yi has a tea garden which spreads over almost 5 hectares. He can make about 50,000 yuan a year from the garden. Though Yi’s body is growing weaker and weaker as he gets older, he goes on working with the help of his children. “When I’m unable to work, I’ll be succeeded by my children,” Yi Houzhang said. 31 How long has Yi Houzhang kept planting trees? _________________________ 32. What was Yi Houzhang’s dream? _________________________ 33. How did Yi and his family members water the trees? _________________________ 34. What did Yi do to control the fire? _________________________ 35. What do you think of Yi Houzhang? _________________________ 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 care difficult then hard healthy be year dream sometimes about When Leo was young, he was very interested in space. He always dreamed of becoming an astronaut and he hoped he ____36____ able to fly to the moon one day. Leo told his friend Betty ____37____ his dream, but Betty said that was impossible. She said, “It is ____38____. You won’t make it come true.” Leo was unhappy because of Betty’s words. However, Leo never gave up (放弃) his ____39____. He thought he should keep on trying. From then on, he studied much ____40____ than before and did very well in science. He exercised every day to keep ____41____. He also read newspapers and magazines to learn about space and astronauts. ____42____ Betty said he was in a dream world, but Leo didn’t ____43____ at all. Twenty ____44____ later, Leo became one of the most famous astronauts. He took a spaceship to the space station. When he looked at the earth, Leo thought of his friend Betty. ____45____ he took a picture in the spaceship. After he got back, he sent the picture to Betty. 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 俗话说，“无规矩不成方圆”。良好的家规，可以营造和谐的家庭氛围，使子女养成良好的生活习惯。假如你是李华，在下周的主题班会课上，你班将就“家规”展开讨论。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，向大家介绍你家的家规。内容包括： 1. 你在家中必须做的事情； 2. 你在家中不能做的事情； 3. 你的想法（观点）。 要求：1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，包含以上所有信息，可根据需要作适当的发挥。 2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Every family has its own rules. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $