精品解析： 湖南省株洲市炎陵县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

炎陵县教学质量监测八年级英语试题（2025.1） 总分：100分 时间：100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请按要求在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名和准考证号。 2. 答题时，切记答案要填在答题卡上，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡都交给监考老师。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Susan think of the talk show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s exciting. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s educational. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Susan, what do you think of the talk show last night? B: I love it. It is really educational. 2. Where does the woman work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a supermarket. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the matter with you? B: I had a headache last night What should I do? 3. How many spoons of sugar do the speakers need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Half. B. One and a half. C. Two. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: To make an apple pie, how much sugar do we need? B: One spoon is not enough, two spoons are too much. I think one spoon and a half is just what we need. 4. Why can’t Peter go to the party? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has to go to the doctor. B. He has to help his parents. C. He has to prepare for an exam. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, would you like to come to my birthday party on Thursday? B: Thank you for inviting me, but I’m busy preparing for my math test. 5. Which is the most popular park in the city? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Green Park. B. Central Park. C. West Park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Bob, which park do you usually go to on weekends? B: Green Park. It is the most popular in our city. A: The West Park and Central Park are much bigger. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did the girl go for a holiday? A. She went to Canada. B. She went to England. C. She went to America. 7. Which season may be the best time for travelers there? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lisa, where did you go for the holiday? B: Hi, Mark, my cousin and I planned to go to London, but we didn’t catch the plane, so we went to Quebec City, Canada instead. It’s really a beautiful place. A: Sounds great. B: Yes, it’s the best time for travelers. The air was so clean, and the autumn leaves all turned red and yellow there. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the woman usually listen to books? A. On the Internet. B. On the radio. C. On her phone. 9. How many books does the man plan to read this year? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Cindy, how do you usually spend your free time? B: I often listen to books. A: Listen to books? B: Yes. I usually listen to books on the radio every night. A: It sounds good. I have too much work to do every day, and I read only one book last year. B: I think you need to read more books. Most people usually read at least three books a year. A: I see. This year I plan to read two more books than last year. B: I believe you can make it. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who’s Nancy? A. Billy’s cousin. B. Billy’s sister. C. Billy’s classmate. 11. When will the speakers meet? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Billy, can you help me this Sunday? I have problems with my report. B: I’d love to, but I might be busy on Sunday. My cousin Nancy will visit me this weekend. A: I see. How about Thursday evening? B: No problem. I’m available then. A: Okay, see you then. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When is the party? A. On Sunday evening B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday afternoon. 13. What will Mary do for the party? A. Buy gifts. B. Make food. C. Plan games. 14. How does Mary probably feel about the party? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Thankful. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Mary, we’ll have a party on Sunday evening. Would you like to join us? B: I’d love to. Is there anything I can help with? A: Yes. Can you plan some games to play? B: Certainly. Then people won’t get bored. Anything else? A: Let me think. Buy some fruit, flowers, and drinks. B: No problem. A: That’s very kind of you. B: I can’t wait. I’m sure we will have a great time. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Kelly want to be when she grows up? A. An inventor. B. A driver. C. A collector. 16. What can’t the special car do? A. Run, fly and swim. B. Cause no pollution. C. Solve the traffic problem. 17. What problem does Kelly have now? A. She doesn’t have enough time. B. She is short of money. C. She has no car. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you doing, Kelly? B: I’m drawing a picture for the things I want to invent in the future. A: So you want to be an inventor when you grow up? B: That’s right, and the first thing I want to invent is this special car. A: Why is it special? B: Because it can run and also swim and fly. A: Sounds great. If cars can swim and fly in the future, there will be no traffic problems anymore. B: That’s what I hope. But now I don’t have a car, so I’m not sure if my invention will work. A: It’s okay. I have a car. You can ask me anytime you want. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Mr. White like? A. He is quiet. B. He is friendly. C. He is funny. 19. When did Mr. White start to play the piano? A. At eight. B. At ten. C. At twelve. 20. What prize did Mr. White win in the talent show? A. A bike. B. A piano. C. A computer. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【详解】Mr White is a forty five year old man. He is short and heavy. He is a middle school teacher. And he teaches music. He is friendly and all of his students like his classes. In his free time ,Mr White likes to play the piano. He started to play it when he was twelve years old. Mr White is really good at it. Last month Mr White watched a talent show on TV and saw many talented people. In the show a young man danced well and many people liked him. Then Mr White planned to join the show and he did it. In the show Mr White played the piano very well and he won a computer as a prize. All of his students felt happy for him. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A Wanda Cinema HOME COMING Sept. 30th—Oct. 20th Time: 7:15 p.m. (7:00 p.m. on Sept. 30th) Tickets: Monday—Thursday: ¥35 Friday: ¥39.9; Saturdays/Sundays: ¥45.9 21. You can watch HOME COMING at Wanda Cinema on _________. A. Oct. 10th. B. Sept. 20th. C. Oct. 30th. 22. HOME COMING starts at _________ on Oct. 17. A. 7:15 a.m. B. 7:00 a.m. C. 7:15 p.m. 23. If Mr. and Mrs. White want to go to the Wanda Cinema with their son on Monday, they need to pay _________. A. ¥35 B. ¥105 C. ¥79.8 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《万里归途》在万达影院上映的基本信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sept. 30th—Oct. 20th”可知，电影放映时间为9月30日至10月20日，所以10月10日可以观看。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 7:15 p.m. (7:00 p.m. on Sept. 30th)”可知，在10月17日那天，电影在晚上7点15分开始放映。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tickets: Monday—Thursday: ¥35”可知，周一的票价是35元/人，35*3=105，因此怀特夫妇和他们的儿子在周一时一起去看电影需要花费105元。故选B。 B A long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joe. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He took part in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But the second young man, Joe, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, some bad things happened. John didn’t know what to do. But Joe tried his best to solve the problems. He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that a person’s talents are not only for himself. He learned that people should always help each other. 24. What did John use his talents to do? A. Help others. B. Find a good job. C. Make others happy. 25. Why was Joe more famous than John? A. Because he had a good job. B. Because he visited many places. C. Because he always helped other people. 26. What do you think of Joe? A. Successful. B. Responsible. C. Hard-working. 27. What can we learn from this passage? A. A person’s talents are only for himself. B. We must learn how to be famous. C. We should always help each other. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了约翰和乔选择不同的方式，使用自己的才能的故事，乔总是帮助别人，最后很出名，文章告诉我们人们要互相帮助。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John used all of his talents to find a good job.”可知，约翰利用他所有的才能找到一份好工作。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One day, some bad things happened. John didn’t know what to do. But Joe tried his best to solve the problems. He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John.”可知，有一天，发生了一些不好的事情，约翰不知道该怎么办，但乔尽了最大的努力来解决这些问题，他想了一些好办法，不让坏事影响到镇上的人们，从此，他比约翰更有名，可推测乔比约翰更有名是因为他总是帮助别人。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He always took a heavy responsibility.”可知，乔总是肩负着沉重的责任，可推测乔是有责任心的。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文和“He learned that people should always help each other.”可知，文章主要讲述了约翰和乔选择不同的方式，使用自己的才能的故事，乔总是帮助别人，最后很出名，文章告诉我们人们要互相帮助，即人们应该始终互相帮助。故选C。 C On February 17th, 2021, the program of “Touching China 2020” was held. 99-year-old Ye Jiaying was one of the top ten people. Ye was born in Beijing in 1924. At the age of 11, she began to learn poetry (诗歌). In 1941, Ye went to the Chinese Department of Furen University (大学). In 1945, Ye left university and taught in a middle school in Beijing. Then in the 1960s, she went to foreign countries to teach Chinese ancient poetry. In 1978, Ye decided to return to China to teach, and that was allowed in 1979. Then she went back to China to teach on vacations every year. “I went back to teach during the holiday and I didn’t take any accept money from my country. I just did the right thing,” Ye said. “My return to China to teach was what I wanted.” Over the past 70 years, Ye has trained a large number of talents in traditional Chinese culture, and made great contributions to the spread (传播) of Chinese culture. She not only teaches Chinese traditional poetry well, but also mixes Chinese culture with Western culture. 28. How old was Ye Jiaying when she left university? A. 20. B. 21. C. 24. 29. What does the underlined word “contributions” in the last paragraph mean? A. 发展 B. 贡献 C. 创新 30. What’s the writer’s attitude (看法) about Ye Jiaying? A. He thinks she is just a common person. B. He thinks she is great and hard-working. C. He thinks she spends her time on meaningless things. 31. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. The Story of Ye Jiaying. B. The Importance of Poetry. C. The Beauty of Chinese Culture. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了感动中国十大人物之一——叶嘉莹的经历和成就。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ye was born in Beijing in 1924.”和“In 1945, Ye left university ”可知，她生于1924年，大学毕业是在1945年，1945-1924=21，故她大学毕业时是21岁。故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Over the past 70 years, Ye has trained a large number of talents in traditional Chinese culture, and made great contributions to the spread (传播) of Chinese culture.”可知，在过去的70年里，她培养了大量人才，所以是为中国文化的传播做出巨大的贡献。故划线单词 “contributions”是指“贡献”。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then she went back to China to teach on vacations every year.”和“Ye has trained a large number of talents in traditional Chinese culture, and made great contributions to the spread (传播) of Chinese culture.”以及“She not only teaches Chinese traditional poetry well, but also mixes Chinese culture with Western culture.”可知，她每年假期都教学生，培养了大量人才，为中国文化传播有巨大贡献，她既教中国诗歌，也把中国诗歌和西方文化融合在一起讲课。可知，作者认为她是很伟大，也很勤奋。故选B。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，主要讲了感动中国十大人物之一——叶嘉莹的经历和成就。可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是叶嘉莹的故事。故选A。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 语篇补全。阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文(有一项多余)。 Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? ____32____ Getting angry with others can cause (造成) you to lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control (控制) your feelings. ____33____ The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better.“Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says, “It’s just a bad habit, like smoking. ” The book says you can control your anger easily-all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. ____34____ ★ Keep a record (记录). When you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. ★ Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ★ ____35____ When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh. A. Here are the top three. B. Do something different. C. Getting angry is bad for your health. D. It tells how to stay cool when bad things happen. E. If you do you need to control your feelings. 【答案】32. E 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了生气的危害，以及一本帮助人们控制情绪的书，并提供了控制情绪的方法。 【32题详解】 根据前句“Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?”和后句“Getting angry with others can cause (造成) you to lose friends.”可知，应说如果你这样做了，你需要控制你的情绪，选项E“如果是这样，你需要控制自己的情绪。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control (控制) your feelings.”可知，此处进一步说明这本书如何控制情绪，它告诉我们在糟糕事情发生的时候，如何保持冷静。选项D“它告诉我们当不好的事情发生时如何保持冷静。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily.”以及后文内容可知，应说这里是前三个建议。选项A“以下是前三名。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh.”可知，应说做不同的事情。选项B“做一些不同的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） An artist painted many pictures of great beauty. But he found that he had not yet painted a “real” picture. He began his trip to look ___36___ the most beautiful thing in the world. On the way, he met an old priest (神父) who asked him where he was going. “I don’t know”, said the artist. “I want ___37___ the most beautiful thing in the world. Perhaps you can tell me something about it.” “How ___38___!” answered the priest. “In any church (教堂), you will find it—‘Faith’ (信任，信仰) is the most beautiful thing in the world.” The artist traveled on. Later, a young ___39___ with a baby in her arms told him the most beautiful thing is “Love”. “Love” makes the world go round. If there is no love, there is no beauty. Still the artist continued (继续) his trip. He asked a soldier the ___40___ question and his answer was “Peace (和平)”. He said, “War is ugly and wherever you find ___41___, you will find beauty, faith and love.” “But how can I paint all of them—Faith, Love and Peace?” He thought and thought. He was ___42___ that without thinking where he was going, he had got to his own home. In the ___43___ of his wife and children, he saw Love and Faith. “We are thinking of you all the time. We hoped you would come back to us ___44___.” said his wife. The artist sat on his favorite old chair and his heart was at peace. The artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it “___45___”. 36. A. for B. at C. up 37. A. paint B. to paint C. painted 38. A. easy B. hard C. fun 39. A. father B. brother C. mother 40. A. different B. same C. similar 41. A. church B. peace C. painting 42. A. sad B. quiet C. surprised 43. A. faces B. hands C. hearts 44. A. seriously B. safely C. carefully 45. A. Home B. Faith C. Peace 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位画家不断寻找世界上最美丽的东西，最后发现自己的家才是最美的东西。 【36题详解】 句意：他开始了寻找世界上最美的东西的旅行。 for为了；at在；up上。根据“But he found that he had not yet painted a ‘real’ picture.”可知，他发现自己还没有画过一幅“真正的”画，可以推测他开始了寻找世界上最美的东西的旅行。look for意为“寻找”。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：我想画世界上最美丽的东西。 paint画；to paint是paint的动词不定式；painted是paint的过去式或过去分词。根据“I want ... the most beautiful thing in the world.”可知，句中包含句型want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，要填入动词不定式。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：多容易啊！ easy容易的；hard困难的；fun有趣的。根据“In any church (教堂), you will find it—‘Faith’ (信任，信仰) is the most beautiful thing in the world.”可知，神父说，在任何教堂，你都会发现“信仰”，这是世界上最美的东西。可以推测他认为找到世界上最美的东西很容易。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：后来，一位怀抱婴儿的年轻母亲告诉他，世界上最美好的东西是“爱”。 father父亲；brother兄/弟；mother母亲。根据“a young ... with a baby in her arms”可知，这是位女性。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：他问了一个士兵同样的问题，他的回答是“和平”。 different不同的；same相同的；similar相似的。根据“He asked a soldier the ... question”可知，他问了士兵同一个问题。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：战争是丑陋的，只要你找到和平，你就会找到美好、信仰和爱。 church教堂；peace和平；painting绘画。根据“War is ugly and wherever you find ..., you will find beauty, faith and love.”可知，士兵认为，只要有和平，就会有美好、信仰和爱。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：令他吃惊的是，他想都没想要去哪儿，就回到了自己的家。 sad伤心的；quiet安静的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据“He was ... that without thinking where he was going, he had got to his own home.”可知，令他吃惊的是，他想都没想要去哪儿，就回到了自己的家。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：在妻子和孩子的脸上，他看到了爱和信仰。 faces脸；hands手；hearts心。根据“In the ... of his wife and children, he saw Love and Faith.”可知，在妻子和孩子的脸上，他看到了爱和信仰。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我们希望你能平安回到我们身边。 seriously严肃地；safely安全地；carefully认真地。根据“We are thinking of you all the time. We hoped you would come back to us ...”可知，他的妻子和孩子一直牵挂着他，希望他能平安回家。故选B。 45题详解】 句意：画家画出了世界上最美丽的东西，并把它叫做“家”。 Home家；Faith信仰；Peace和平。根据“The artist sat on his favorite old chair and his heart was at peace.”可知，画家坐在他最喜欢的旧椅子上，内心感到平静。可以推断他最后发现“家”才是世界上最美好的东西。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our school has a beautiful place. All students like to go there. It’s ____46____ small field (田地) in the northeast corner (东北角) of our campus (校园). ____47____ (we) teacher always lets us work there to grow some vegetables. Every class has some ____48____ (group). Each group has its job. Group A waters the vegetables. Group B makes records (记录). Group C cleans the field... Last year, we ____49____ (grow) four different kinds of vegetables—tomatoes, potatoes, carrots and Chinese cabbages. No job in the world is easy. ____50____ we like to experience (体验) the joy of labor (劳动). When we eat our own food, we feel ____51____ (happy) than ever. Our teacher also ____52____ (teach) us something about farming. We need ____53____ (do) different farming work when in different Solar Terms (节气). We also sing some old Chinese poems (诗歌) ____54____ (loud) when we are in the field. We love this ____55____ (interest) field class. We feel happy in it. 【答案】46. a 47. Our 48. groups 49. grew 50. But 51. happier 52. teaches 53. to do 54. loudly 55. interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校有趣的农活课程。 【46题详解】 句意：它是我们学校东南角一块小田地。field可数名词，此处表泛指，small以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：我们的老师总是让我们在那工作来种蔬菜。此空修饰名词，用we的形容词性物主代词our修饰。故填Our。 【48题详解】 句意：每个班都有一些组。some后接名词复数。故填groups。 【49题详解】 句意：去年，我们种植了四种不同的植物——西红柿、土豆、胡萝卜和白菜。根据“Last year”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew。故填grew。 【50题详解】 句意：但是我们喜欢体验劳动的快乐。根据“No job in the world is easy...we like to experience (体验) the joy of labor (劳动).”可知前后有转折关系，用but连接。故填But。 【51题详解】 句意：当我们吃自己的食物时，我们感到前所未有的幸福。根据than可知，此空为形容词比较级。故填happier。 【52题详解】 句意：我们的老师也教我们一些耕种的事。描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填teaches。 【53题详解】 句意：我们需要在不同的节气时做不同的农活。need to do sth表示“需要做某事”。故填to do。 【54题详解】 句意：我们在田里时，也大声长一些老的诗歌。此空为副词修饰动词，loud的副词为loudly。故填loudly。 【55题详解】 句意：我们喜爱这有意思的农活课程。此空修饰物，形容词作定语，用interesting。故填interesting。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 回答和翻译语篇（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。 Last Friday, my students and I went to a talk (讲座) on health at Health Club. We went there by bus. We listened to the talk for more than two hours. There, the students learned how to eat and exercise. Everyone said they learned a lot. At about twelve, we had some delicious food in a restaurant. After lunch, it started to rain. We had to get on the bus. ⑤.On our way back to school, I asked the students about their exercise and eating habits. Only 20% of the students usually exercise, while the rest like staying at home and watching TV. Most of the students usually eat vegetables. All the students always eat junk food. But few students drink coffee. Now after the talk, they all know some of their habits aren’t good for their health.They decide to exercise more. 56. How did the writer and his students go to the Health Club? _____________________________________________________________________ 57. What did the students learn from the talk? _____________________________________________________________________ 58. How often do the students eat junk food? _____________________________________________________________________ 59. Do all the students usually eat vegetables? How often do you eat vegetables? _____________________________________________________________________ 60. 将划线的句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. By bus. 57. They learned how to eat and exercise. 58. Always. 59. No, they don’t. I eat vegetables every day. 60. 在我们返回学校的路上，我询问了学生们的运动和饮食习惯。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者带领学生前往健康俱乐部参加健康讲座的经历。 【56题详解】 根据“We went there by bus.”可知，作者和学生们乘坐公交车去健康俱乐部。故填By bus. 【57题详解】 根据“There, the students learned how to eat and exercise.”可知，学生们从讲座中学会了如何饮食和锻炼。故填They learned how to eat and exercise. 【58题详解】 根据“All the students always eat junk food.”可知，学生们总是吃垃圾食品。故填Always. 【59题详解】 根据“Most of the students usually eat vegetables.”可知，并非所有学生都经常吃蔬菜，第一问答案为No, they don’t；第二问为开放性问题，结合自身实际回答即可，例：我每天吃蔬菜。故填No, they don’t. I eat vegetables every day. 【60题详解】 “On our way back to school”意为“在我们返回学校的路上”，“asked the students about”意为“询问学生关于……的情况”，“exercise and eating habits”意为“运动和饮食习惯”。故填：在我们返回学校的路上，我询问了学生们的运动和饮食习惯。 第二节 情景写作（满分15分） 61. 中国农历新年即将到来，对于新的一年你肯定满怀憧憬。假如你是李华，根据表格内容给你英国的朋友Tom写一封电子邮件。谈谈一年来你的变化及新的一年你有什么打算。 Changes New Year’s Resolutions taller, more outgoing exercise three times a week study harder and get better grades… take up a new hobby; eat less junk food; play sports more often... 要求： (1) 词数80左右；开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 Dear Tom, How are you getting on with your life and schoolwork? I’m glad to tell you something about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Tom, How are you getting on with your life and schoolwork? I’m glad to tell you something about myself. Over the past year, I have become taller and more outgoing. I exercised three times a week to stay healthy. Besides, I studied harder and got better grades in exams. For the new year, I plan to take up a new hobby like painting. I will eat less junk food and play sports more often to keep fit. I believe these changes will help me become a better person. What about your resolutions? I hope you can achieve your goals too! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要为“现在完成时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍过去一年的变化与新年打算，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，具体描述过去一年的变化； 第二步，阐述新年计划； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take up开始从事 ②keep fit保持健康 [高分句型] ①I believe these changes will help me become a better person. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $炎陵县2024年下期教学质量监测八年级英语听力现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, Susan. what do you think of the talk show last night? I love IT. IT is really educational. Susan, what do you think of the talk show . last night? I love IT. IT is really educational. Two, what's the matter with you? I had . a headache. Lass, night. What should I do? What's the matter with you? I had a headache. Lass, night. What should I do? Three, to make an apple pie, how much sugar do we need? One spoon is not enough. Two spoons are too much. I think one spoon and a half are just what we need. To make an apple pie, how much sugar do we need? One spoon is not enough, two spoons are too much. I think one spoon and a half are just what we need. For Peter, would you like to come to my birthday party on thursday? Thank you for inviting me, but i'm busy preparing my math test. Peter, would you like to come to my birthday party on thursday? Thank you for inviting me, but i'm busy preparing my math test. Five, hi, bob, which park do you usually go to on weekends? Green park IT is the most popular in our city. The west park and central park are much bigger. Hi, bob, which park do you usually go to on weekends? Green park IT is the most popular in our city. The west park and central park are much bigger. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍，听对话回答第六和第7两个小题。Hi lisa, where did you go for the holiday? Hi, mark. My cousin and I planned to go to london, but we didn't catch the plane, so we went to quebec city, canada instead. It's really a beautiful place. Sounds great. Yes, it's the best time for the travellers. The air was so clean and the autumn leaves all turned red and yellow there. Hi lisa, where did you go for the holiday? Hi, mark. My cousin and I planned to go to london, but we didn't catch the plane, so we went to quebec, canada instead. It's really a beautiful place. Sounds great. Yes, it's the best time for the travellers. The air was so clean, and the autumn leaves all turned red and yellow there. 听对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。Cindy, how do you usually spend your . free time? I often listen to books. Listen to books. Yes, I usually listen to books on the radio every night. That sounds good. I have too much work to do every day. And I read only one book last year. I think you need to read more books. Most people usually read at least three books a year. I see this year. I plan to read two more books than last year. I believe you can make IT. Cindy, how do you usually spend your free time? I often listen . to books. Listen to books. Yes, I usually listen to books on the radio every night. That sounds good. I have too much work to do every day. And I read only one book last year. I think you need to read more books. Most people usually read at least three books a year. I see this year, I plan to read two more books than last year. I believe you . can make IT. 听对话，回答第十和第10一两个小题。Billy, can you help me this sunday? I have problems with my report. I'd love to, but I might be busy on sunday. My cousin Nancy will visit me this weekend. I see. How about thursday evening? No problem. I'm available. Then. okay, see you then. Billy, can you help me this sunday? I have problems . with my report. I'd love to, but I might be busy on sunday. My cousin Nancy will visit . me this weekend. I see. How about thursday evening? No problem. I'm available. Then, okay, see you then. 听对话，回答第12至第14 3个小题。Hi mary, we'll have a party on sunday evening. Would you like to join us? I'd love you. Is there anything I can help with? yes. Can you play any games to play? Certainly, then people won't get bored. Anything else? Let me think. Buy some fruit, flowers and drinks. no problem. That's very kind of you. I can't wait. I'm sure we'll have a great time. Hi mary. We'll have a party on sunday evening. Would you like to join us? I'd love you. Is there anything I can help with? yes. Can you play any games to play? Certainly, then people won't get bored. Anything else? Let me think, buy some fruit, flowers and drinks. no problem. That's very kind of you. I can't wait. I'm sure we will have a great time. 听对话，回答第15至第17 3个小题。What are you doing, Kelly? I'm dying a picture . for the things I want to invent in the future. So you want to be an invention when . you grow up. That's right. And the first thing I want to invent is this special car. Why is IT special? Because they can run and also swim and fly. Sounds great. If cars can swim and fly in the future, there will be no traffic problems anymore. That's what I hope. But now I don't have a car, so i'm not sure if my . invention will work. It's okay. I have a car. You can ask me any time you want. What are you doing, Kelly? I'm dying. A picture for the things I want to invent in the future. So you want to be an invention when you grow up. That's right. And the first thing I want to invent is this special car. Why is IT special? Because they can run and also swim and fly. Sounds great. If cars can swim and fly in the future, there will be no traffic problems anymore. That's what I hope. But now I don't have a car, so i'm not sure if my invention will work. It's okay. I have a car. You can ask me any time you want. 听读白回答第18至第23个小题。mr. White is a forty five year old man. He is short and heavy, he is a middle school teacher, and he teaches music. He is friendly, and all of his students like his classes in his free time, mister White likes to play the piano. He started to play IT when he was twelve years old. mr. White is really good edit. Last month, mister White watched the talent show on T. V and saw many talented people in the show. A Young man dance well, and many people liked him. Then mister White plan to join the show, and he did IT in the show. Mister White played the piano very well, and he won a computer as a prize. All of his students felt happy for him. mr. White is a forty five year old man. He is short and heavy, he is a middle school teacher, and he teaches music. He is friendly, and all of his students like his classes in his free time, mister White likes to play the piano. He started to play IT when he was twelve years old. mr. White is really good at IT last month, mr. White watch the talent show on T. V, and saw many talented people in the show. A Young man ends well, and many people liked him. Then mr. White plane to join the show, and he did IT in the show. Mister White played the piano very well, and he won a computer as surprise. All of his students . felt happy for him. 听力朗读完毕，请同学们继续答题。 炎陵县教学质量监测八年级英语试题（2025.1） 总分：100分 时间：100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请按要求在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名和准考证号。 2. 答题时，切记答案要填在答题卡上，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡都交给监考老师。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Susan think of the talk show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s exciting. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s educational. 2. Where does the woman work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a supermarket. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. 3. How many spoons of sugar do the speakers need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Half. B. One and a half. C. Two. 4. Why can’t Peter go to the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has to go to the doctor. B. He has to help his parents. C. He has to prepare for an exam. 5. Which is the most popular park in the city? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Green Park. B. Central Park. C. West Park. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did the girl go for a holiday? A. She went to Canada. B. She went to England. C. She went to America. 7. Which season may be the best time for travelers there? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the woman usually listen to books? A. On the Internet. B. On the radio. C. On her phone. 9. How many books does the man plan to read this year? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who’s Nancy? A. Billy’s cousin. B. Billy’s sister. C. Billy’s classmate. 11. When will the speakers meet? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Sunday. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When is the party? A. On Sunday evening B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday afternoon. 13. What will Mary do for the party? A. Buy gifts. B. Make food. C. Plan games. 14. How does Mary probably feel about the party? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Thankful. 听对话，回答各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Kelly want to be when she grows up? A. An inventor. B. A driver. C. A collector. 16. What can’t the special car do? A. Run, fly and swim. B. Cause no pollution. C. Solve the traffic problem. 17. What problem does Kelly have now? A. She doesn’t have enough time. B. She is short of money. C. She has no car. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Mr. White like? A. He is quiet. B. He is friendly. C. He is funny. 19. When did Mr. White start to play the piano? A. At eight. B. At ten. C. At twelve. 20. What prize did Mr. White win in the talent show? A. A bike. B. A piano. C. A computer. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A Wanda Cinema HOME COMING Sept. 30th—Oct. 20th Time: 7:15 p.m. (7:00 p.m. on Sept. 30th) Tickets: Monday—Thursday: ¥35 Friday: ¥39.9; Saturdays/Sundays: ¥45.9 21. You can watch HOME COMING at Wanda Cinema on _________. A. Oct. 10th. B. Sept. 20th. C. Oct. 30th. 22. HOME COMING starts at _________ on Oct. 17. A. 7:15 a.m. B. 7:00 a.m. C. 7:15 p.m. 23. If Mr. and Mrs. White want to go to the Wanda Cinema with their son on Monday they need to pay _________. A. ¥35 B. ¥105 C. ¥79.8 B A long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joe. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He took part in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But the second young man, Joe, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, some bad things happened. John didn’t know what to do. But Joe tried his best to solve the problems. He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that a person’s talents are not only for himself. He learned that people should always help each other. 24. What did John use his talents to do? A. Help others. B. Find a good job. C. Make others happy. 25. Why was Joe more famous than John? A Because he had a good job. B. Because he visited many places. C. Because he always helped other people. 26. What do you think of Joe? A. Successful. B. Responsible. C. Hard-working. 27. What can we learn from this passage? A. A person’s talents are only for himself. B. We must learn how to be famous. C. We should always help each other. C On February 17th, 2021, the program of “Touching China 2020” was held. 99-year-old Ye Jiaying was one of the top ten people. Ye was born in Beijing in 1924. At the age of 11, she began to learn poetry (诗歌). In 1941, Ye went to the Chinese Department of Furen University (大学). In 1945, Ye left university and taught in a middle school in Beijing. Then in the 1960s, she went to foreign countries to teach Chinese ancient poetry. In 1978, Ye decided to return to China to teach, and that was allowed in 1979. Then she went back to China to teach on vacations every year. “I went back to teach during the holiday and I didn’t take any accept money from my country. I just did the right thing,” Ye said. “My return to China to teach was what I wanted.” Over the past 70 years, Ye has trained a large number of talents in traditional Chinese culture, and made great contributions to the spread (传播) of Chinese culture. She not only teaches Chinese traditional poetry well, but also mixes Chinese culture with Western culture. 28. How old was Ye Jiaying when she left university? A. 20. B. 21. C. 24. 29. What does the underlined word “contributions” in the last paragraph mean? A. 发展 B. 贡献 C. 创新 30. What’s the writer’s attitude (看法) about Ye Jiaying? A. He thinks she is just a common person. B. He thinks she is great and hard-working. C. He thinks she spends her time on meaningless things. 31. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. The Story of Ye Jiaying. B. The Importance of Poetry. C. The Beauty of Chinese Culture. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 语篇补全。阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文(有一项多余)。 Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? ____32____ Getting angry with others can cause (造成) you to lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control (控制) your feelings. ____33____ The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better.“Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says, “It’s just a bad habit, like smoking. ” The book says you can control your anger easily-all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. ____34____ ★ Keep a record (记录). When you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. ★ Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ★ ____35____ When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh. A. Here are the top three. B. Do something different. C. Getting angry is bad for your health. D. It tells how to stay cool when bad things happen. E. If you do, you need to control your feelings. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） An artist painted many pictures of great beauty. But he found that he had not yet painted a “real” picture. He began his trip to look ___36___ the most beautiful thing in the world. On the way, he met an old priest (神父) who asked him where he was going. “I don’t know”, said the artist. “I want ___37___ the most beautiful thing in the world. Perhaps you can tell me something about it.” “How ___38___!” answered the priest. “In any church (教堂), you will find it—‘Faith’ (信任，信仰) is the most beautiful thing in the world.” The artist traveled on. Later, a young ___39___ with a baby in her arms told him the most beautiful thing is “Love”. “Love” makes the world go round. If there is no love, there is no beauty. Still the artist continued (继续) his trip. He asked a soldier the ___40___ question and his answer was “Peace (和平)”. He said, “War is ugly and wherever you find ___41___, you will find beauty, faith and love.” “But how can I paint all of them—Faith, Love and Peace?” He thought and thought. He was ___42___ that without thinking where he was going, he had got to his own home. In the ___43___ of his wife and children, he saw Love and Faith. “We are thinking of you all the time We hoped you would come back to us ___44___.” said his wife. The artist sat on his favorite old chair and his heart was at peace. The artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it “___45___”. 36. A. for B. at C. up 37. A. paint B. to paint C. painted 38. A. easy B. hard C. fun 39 A. father B. brother C. mother 40. A. different B. same C. similar 41. A. church B. peace C. painting 42. A. sad B. quiet C. surprised 43. A. faces B. hands C. hearts 44. A. seriously B. safely C. carefully 45. A. Home B. Faith C. Peace 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our school has a beautiful place. All students like to go there. It’s ____46____ small field (田地) in the northeast corner (东北角) of our campus (校园). ____47____ (we) teacher always lets us work there to grow some vegetables. Every class has some ____48____ (group). Each group has its job. Group A waters the vegetables. Group B makes records (记录). Group C cleans the field... Last year, we ____49____ (grow) four different kinds of vegetables—tomatoes, potatoes, carrots and Chinese cabbages. No job in the world is easy. ____50____ we like to experience (体验) the joy of labor (劳动). When we eat our own food, we feel ____51____ (happy) than ever. Our teacher also ____52____ (teach) us something about farming. We need ____53____ (do) different farming work when in different Solar Terms (节气). We also sing some old Chinese poems (诗歌) ____54____ (loud) when we are in the field. We love this ____55____ (interest) field class. We feel happy in it. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 回答和翻译语篇（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。 Last Friday, my students and I went to a talk (讲座) on health at Health Club. We went there by bus. We listened to the talk for more than two hours. There, the students learned how to eat and exercise. Everyone said they learned a lot. At about twelve, we had some delicious food in a restaurant. After lunch, it started to rain. We had to get on the bus. ⑤.On our way back to school, I asked the students about their exercise and eating habits. Only 20% of the students usually exercise, while the rest like staying at home and watching TV. Most of the students usually eat vegetables. All the students always eat junk food. But few students drink coffee. Now after the talk, they all know some of their habits aren’t good for their health.They decide to exercise more. 56. How did the writer and his students go to the Health Club? _____________________________________________________________________ 57. What did the students learn from the talk? _____________________________________________________________________ 58. How often do the students eat junk food? _____________________________________________________________________ 59. Do all the students usually eat vegetables? How often do you eat vegetables? _____________________________________________________________________ 60. 将划线的句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________________ 第二节 情景写作（满分15分） 61. 中国农历新年即将到来，对于新的一年你肯定满怀憧憬。假如你是李华，根据表格内容给你英国的朋友Tom写一封电子邮件。谈谈一年来你的变化及新的一年你有什么打算。 Changes New Year’s Resolutions taller, more outgoing exercise three times a week study harder and get better grades… take up a new hobby; eat less junk food; play sports more often... 要求： (1) 词数80左右；开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 Dear Tom, How are you getting on with your life and schoolwork? I’m glad to tell you something about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $