精品解析： 湖南省株洲市炎陵县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

炎陵县教学质量监测九年级英语试题 (2025.1) 总分：100分 时间：100分钟 第一部分 听力技能 (共两节，满分20 分) 第一节(共5个小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man need to do right now ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: What should I do? I need to e-mail my boss right now. W: Don’t worry. We have free Wi-Fi here. 2. What does the man’s sister want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: What does your sister do? M: She’s a student. She wants to be a doctor so she studies a lot. 3. What kind of music does Jane like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Jazz music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: What kind of music do you like, Jane? W: All kinds, but especially Jazz. 4. Where is the man’s friend from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. America. B. Canada. C. France. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Is your friend American? M: No, she isn’t. She’s from Canada. She speaks French. 5. What did Marie do last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She read a book. B. She used the Internet. C. She watched programs on TV. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Were there any good programs on television last night, Marie? W: I don’t know. I was on the Internet all night. 第二节(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the woman from? A. Germany. B. Russia. C. Croatia. 7. What does the man think? A. His geography is very good. B. He doesn’t know enough about geography. C. His mistake is not serious. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【详解】M: You’re from Russia, aren’t you? W: No. I’m from Croatia. M: Oh, really. Is that near Germany? W: Not really. It’s about two hours by plane. M: I’m sorry. I should study geography. W: Don’t worry about it. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who did the woman stay with in Rome? A. Some old friends. B. Her family members. C. Her workmates. 9. How was Nick’s weekend? A. Wonderful. B. Busy. C. Relaxing. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【详解】M: Hi, how are you? W: I’m very well, thanks. I went to Rome for the weekend. It was wonderful M: Oh, great. Where did you stay? W: I stayed with some old friends from university. How was your weekend, Nick? M: Oh, busy. I worked all weekend. I wrote a report. It took me ten hours. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How often does the woman buy take-away? A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Quite often. 11. What is true about the man’s place? A. Two people live there. B. It is really small. C. It has no kitchen. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【详解】M: So do you ever buy take away? W: No, never. When I go out to eat, I like to sit and enjoy my food. How about you? M: Sometimes I have to buy take away, especially when I’m coming home late from work and do you usually have people over for dinner? W: Yes. I sometimes do. I really like cooking, so sometimes I invite my friends over and cook for them, or we all cook together. How about you? M: I never do it, because my place is really small. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What musical instrument can Nelly play? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin. 13. Where does Matt go on holiday every year? A. To Italy. B. To France. C. To Switzerland. 14. What sports can Nelly play well? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 【解析】 【详解】W: Can you play the guitar and sing, Matt? M: I can’t play the guitar, but I can’t sing well. Can you sing, Nelly? W: I can’t sing, but I can play the piano and I’m a great dancer. M: Really? I can’t dance at all. I hated. W: Oh, can you speak any languages? M: Yes. I can speak Italian in French very well. My grandmother is French and we go to Italy on holiday every year . W: That’s very good. I can’t speak French or Italian. M: And do you like sports? W: Well I love tennis. I can play well. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What number is Emma’s new house in Green Street? A. 138. B. 146. C. 148. 16. What hasn’t Emma got in her new house? A. A computer. B. A CD player. C. A TV. 17. What does Emma’s parents do? A. Doctors. B. Artists. C. Computer programmer. 【答案】15. C 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【详解】M: Hello, Emma. Can I see a photo of your new house? W: Sorry. I haven’t got any photos with me. M: What’s your new address? It’s 1408 Green Street M: Have you got a computer? W: Yes, and a CD player. I haven’t got a TV though M: Is your new house near where your mom and dad work? W: Yes, very near. They are both artists and they do all their work at home. There is a big room on the ground floor and they both paint there. M: Oh, that’s interesting. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who must give children sweets or chocolates in Halloween? A. The children’s parents. B. The children’s relatives. C. The children’s neighbors. 19. Where do people put their pumpkins? A. In their kitchen. B. On their beds. C. In their windows. 20. What do people usually have in Thanksgiving Day? A. A big family meal. B. A big family meeting. C. A big family party. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【详解】Halloween is my favorite festiva. Children love it. They dress up as monsters or ghosts. Then they go to visit their neighbors. Their neighbors have to give them sweets or chocolates. If they don’t, the children will give them a terrible surprise. This game is called trick or treat. For this festival, lots of people have pumpkins outside their houses or in their windows. Thanksgiving is a day in November. People often celebrate by meeting up with their relatives they haven’t seen for a long time. They usually have a big family meal. The traditional food to eat is Turkey. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to School Concert 2024 7:30, Friday, December 31 In the school hall ※First 500 students receive a free T-shirt※ ※Free food offered by the Students’ Union※ ※No outside food or drinks※ ※Free admission (入场) with a student card※ 21. When will the concert be held? A. Sunday night. B. The football field. C. On December 31. 22. What can the first 500 students get? A. A free T-shirt. B. A free ticket. C. A free CD. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You need to pay for the food at the concert. B. You can’t take outside food to the concert. C. All the people have to pay for the ticket to the concert. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学校2024年音乐会的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7:30, Friday, December 31”可知，音乐会在12月31日举行。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First 500 students receive a free T-shirt”可知，前500名学生可以得到一件免费的T恤。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No outside food or drinks”可知，不能带外面的食物和饮料到音乐会。故选B。 B I spent this holiday with my uncle. He loved to go on walks to collect stones. One day, he bought me a backpack, asked me to go to the mountain with him and carry the stones. The whole day we walked around. Every now and then he put stones in our bags. To my surprise, he also took some stones out from our bags. But I thought he had just found better stones. When I returned to the house, I was very tired. The backpack was so heavy that I felt relaxed when I put it down. Yet my uncle’s backpack was half empty. “Why did you put so many stones into my backpack?” I asked. “I didn’t. You did,” he said. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining (抱怨), I added a stone to your bag. Whenever you talked about something with positive (积极的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpack.” My backpack was full of stones. “Your negative (消极的) thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpack. The more negative thoughts, the heavier your mind.” With great love, my uncle taught me one of the most important lessons in life. 24. How did the writer feel when his uncle took some stones out from his bag? A. Tired. B. Surprised. C. Excited. 25. The underlined word “them” refers to . A. stones B. lessons C. negative thoughts 26. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. The uncle took some stones out from the bags because he had found better ones. B. When they got back home, the writer found his uncle’s bag was half empty. C. The writer’s bag was full of stones because he complained a lot all the way. 27. What can we learn from this passage? A. We should be positive about life. B. Carrying stones is good for us. C. We shouldn’t learn from the writer’s uncle. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者与叔叔一起捡石头的经历，传达了一个关于积极心态的重要人生道理。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To my surprise, he also took some stones out from our bags.”可知，当叔叔从包里拿出一些石头时，作者是感到惊讶的。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Your negative (消极的) thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpack.”可知，你的消极想法就像石头，你把它们记在心里，就像背包里的那些石头一样，故划线部分them指代前文提到的“Your negative (消极的) thoughts”。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Whenever you talked about something with positive (积极的) thinking, I took out a stone.”可知，当作者积极思考时，作者的叔叔就会拿出石头，与“找到更好的石头”无关。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Your negative (消极的) thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpack. The more negative thoughts, the heavier your mind.”及通读全文内容可知，作者的叔叔将石头比作消极思想，告诫我们要学会积极思考，而非抱怨生活，故我们应该对生活持积极态度。故选A。 C What can be finished in two years? Actually you can do a lot of things in two years. You can try a sport you’ve always wanted to start and become great at it. You can also learn a foreign language that you’ve dreamed to know and make it not only a dream. I have always wanted to be a good speaker. But when I first entered the junior high school, I used to be quite timid. I dared (敢于) not to answer questions in the class, let alone give a speech in public. But now I am a good speaker at my school. I even won the first prize in the speech contest. Why have I changed so much? It probably begins from a conversation between my teacher and me. She shared a story with me, which encouraged me a lot and gave me confidence. The story is about a Tibetan girl who is one of the characters in the documentary—The Yangtze River (《再会长江》). She realized her dream and changed her life through her continuous effort. I was deeply moved by her story and I knew that as long as I work hard, I could also change myself and make it. So from that day on I decided to try my best to make my dream come true. I put up my hands to answer questions in each class, and what’s more, I practiced speaking in front of my family. This is only a small example. What I want to tell you is that I hope all of you can try your best to be a better you. Being the best of ourselves requires a positive (积极的) attitude. We should believe that we can overcome (克服) difficulties and achieve success. We should believe in our goals and work hard for them. At the same time, we should accept our shortcomings and mistakes and learn from them to become more mature (成熟的) and stronger. 28. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling a story B. asking a question C. making a comparison 29 Which word can replace the underlined word “timid”? A. outgoing. B. friendly. C. shy. 30. The writer did a lot of things to make her dream come true EXCEPT ________ A. watching the documentary—The Yangtze River. B. answering questions in each class. C. practicing speaking in front of her family. 31. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the way to be a good speaker. B. To encourage people to improve themselves. C. To ask people to value time. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者克服胆怯，成为优秀演讲者的经历。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“What can be finished in two years?”可知，作者以一个问题开头，引出主题。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I dared (敢于) not to answer questions in the class, let alone give a speech in public.”可知，作者一开始上初中时，比较害羞，不敢在班上说话，因此timid与shy意思相近。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I put up my hands to answer questions in each class, and what’s more, I practiced speaking in front of my family.”可知，为了让自己的梦想实现，作者开始在每节课上都举手回答问题，而且在家人面前练习说话。A选项没有提到。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What I want to tell you is that I hope all of you can try your best to be a better you. Being the best of ourselves requires a positive (积极的) attitude. ”可知，作者写这篇文章就是为了鼓励大家成为更好的自己。故选B。 第二节(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅用一次。 Learning Chinese is the journey toward understanding and speaking Chinese. It’s easy for English-speakers to get discouraged when studying any foreign language, especially Chinese, since it’s so different from English. Take a deep breath. ____32____ Here are some tips to help you. ●Practice every day. Without daily practice, knowledge will flow out of your head like water through a basket. ____33____ ●Create an interest. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it’s also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. ____34____ So if you find it boring to learn Chinese, try watching Chinese TV shows, listening to Chinese music and reading Chinese newspapers, magazines or novels. ●____35____ Unless you are some sort of genius（天才）, you may not remember a word that you only see or use once or twice. So make sure to go back and review vocabulary and grammar structures that you’ve learned. You won’t realize how much you’ve forgotten until you look at them again. ●Don’t be afraid of speaking Chinese. You can never master one language well unless you are brave enough to speak it. Try speaking Chinese with Chinese speakers. ____36____ A. Chinese corners or salons are good places to practice your spoken Chinese B. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting C. Always review D. It actually isn’t that scary E. So 20 minutes every day is better than a five-hour marathon on Sundays 【答案】32. D 33. E 34. B 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学习汉语的一些建议。 【32题详解】 根据“ It’s easy for English-speakers to get discouraged when studying any foreign language, especially Chinese, since it’s so different from English. Take a deep breath. ... Here are some tips to help you.”可知，前文讲述的是学习汉语很困难，后文给出了建议，所以空处应是说并没有那么难，D项“其实它并没有那么可怕”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Practice every day. ”可知，说的是每天练习，E项“所以每天20分钟比周日5小时的马拉松更好”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it’s also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.”可知，说的是对感兴趣的事情会长期关注，B项“好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西和有趣的东西联系起来”符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Unless you are some sort of genius（天才）, you may not remember a word that you only see or use once or twice. So make sure to go back and review vocabulary and grammar structures that you’ve learned.”可知，说的是学习需要复习，C项“一直复习”符合语境，故选C。 【36题详解】 根据“Try speaking Chinese with Chinese speakers.”可知，说的是与讲汉语的人说汉语有关，A项“中文角或沙龙是练习汉语口语的好地方”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 (共2节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was a businessman who was really deep in debt (负债) and couldn’t pay it. One day, he sat down in the park, thinking ____37____ to save his company. Suddenly, an old man appeared, sat down and said “I can see that something is ____38____ you.” The businessman was very sad, so he told the old man everything about his company. ____39____ listening carefully, the old man wrote a check, “Take this money and meet me here exactly after ____40____ from today. You can pay me back at that time.” The businessman looked at it and saw that it was $ 500,000, signed by Warren Buffett, one of the ____41____ men in the world. Instead of using it, the businessman decided to put that check in his safe (保险箱). With the check, the businessman felt more confident. He started ____42____ his business and worked really hard. Only a few months later, the businessman was making money once again. Exactly one year later he returned to the ____43____ with the check. The old man also appeared. The businessman was happy to see him and told him his success story. But just as the businessman was about to hand back the check, a nurse ____44____ the old man, saying “I got you!” And she said to the businessman, “Sorry, he always runs out of our hospital ____45____ and tells people he is Warren Buffett.” The businessman was greatly ____46____. All year long he was dealing with all his problems, thinking that he had a million dollars in his safe. 37. A. why B. how C. when 38. A. troubling B. interesting C. exciting 39. A. During B. Before C. After 40. A. a month B. one year C. two years 41. A. poorest B. richest C. best 42. A. rebuilding B. reviewing C. repeating 43. A. hospital B. bank C. park 44. A. worried B. caught C. punished 45. A. politely B. normally C. secretly 46. A. surprised B. bored C. fascinated 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个关于信心与自我救赎的寓言故事。 【37题详解】 句意：一天，他坐在公园里，思考如何拯救他的公司。 why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“thinking...to save his company”可知，此处思考怎样拯救公司，用how表示方式。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：突然，一位老人出现了，坐下来说：“我能看出你有什么烦心事。” troubling使烦恼；interesting使感兴趣；exciting使兴奋。根据“The businessman was very sad”可知，商人很伤心，所以是有烦心事，troubling符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：在仔细听完之后，老人写了一张支票。 During在……期间；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“listening carefully, the old man wrote a check”可知，是在听完之后写支票，After符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：拿着这笔钱，一年后的今天，确切地在这里见我。 a month一个月；one year一年；two years两年。根据后文“Exactly one year later”可知，是一年后见面，one year符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：商人看了看，发现是50万美元，由世界上最富有的人之一沃伦·巴菲特签名。 poorest最贫穷的；richest最富有的；best最好的。根据“Warren Buffett”以及常识可知，沃伦·巴菲特是世界上最富有的人之一，richest符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：他开始重建他的生意，并且非常努力地工作。 rebuilding重建；reviewing复习；repeating重复。根据前文商人负债以及“his business and worked really hard”可知，是开始重建生意，rebuilding符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：正好一年后，他带着支票回到了公园。 hospital医院；bank银行；park公园。根据前文“One day, he sat down in the park”以及“meet me here exactly”可知，他们约定在公园见面，所以一年后商人回到公园，park符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：但就在商人正要把支票递回去时，一位护士抓住了老人，说：“我抓住你了！” worried担心；caught抓住；punished惩罚。根据“I got you!”可知，护士抓住了老人，caught符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：她对商人说：“对不起，他总是偷偷地从我们医院跑出去，告诉人们他是沃伦·巴菲特。” politely礼貌地；normally正常地；secretly秘密地，偷偷地。根据“runs out of our hospital...and tells people he is Warren Buffett”可知，老人是偷偷跑出医院告诉别人他是沃伦·巴菲特，secretly符合语境。故选C。 46题详解】 句意：商人非常惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；fascinated着迷的。根据前文商人以为老人是沃伦·巴菲特，结果不是，所以商人很惊讶，surprised符合语境。故选A。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Speaking of respecting the elderly, the first Chinese festival that comes to your mind might be the traditional Double Ninth Festival. The festival is celebrated ____47____ the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar every year. The festival ____48____ (know) as Chongyang Festival, too. One of the main ____49____ (tradition) during the festival is mountain climbing. People get together with their families and friends to hike up mountains to “stand high and see far”. This has been a Chinese tradition since ancient times. Traditionally, the festival is also a time to drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒), eat Chongyang cakes ____50____ wear cornels (茱萸). The chrysanthemum wine is not only a delicious drink but also believed to be good for health. People also believe that cornels can help to drive out the bad spirits and bring good luck. However, the Double Ninth Festival is not just a time for climbing mountains and ____51____ (enjoy) the autumn scenery. More importantly, it is a time to show respect for the elderly. As nine is the ____52____ (big) single-digit (个位) number, and its pronunciation sounds the same as “long” in Chinese, the festival shows people’s wish for all the elderly to live a long and ____53____ (health) life. So the day is also seen as a chance ____54____ (care) for and express thanks to the elderly. Families usually come together and show respect and love for their elder relatives. People may also visit ____55____ (they) grandparents or elderly neighbors, bringing gifts and sharing meals. The Double Ninth Festival is of great _____56_____ (important) in Chinese traditional culture. It reminds us not only the beauty of autumn but also the value of the elderly. 【答案】47. on 48. is known 49. traditions 50. and 51. enjoying 52. biggest 53. healthy 54. to care 55. their 56. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的习俗及意义。 【47题详解】 句意：这个节日是在中国农历九月初九庆祝的。根据“the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar every year”可知，农历的九月初九是具体的一天，应用时间介词on。故填on。 【48题详解】 句意：这个节日也被称为重阳节。be known as表示“被称为”，主语“The festival”为单数，be动词用is。故填is known。 【49题详解】 句意：这个节日的主要传统之一是登山。one of+名词复数“……之一”，tradition的复数为traditions。故填traditions。 【50题详解】 句意：传统上，这个节日也是喝菊花酒，吃重阳饼和戴茱萸的时候。根据“drink chrysanthemum wine”“eat Chongyang cakes”和“wear cornels”是并列关系可知，此处应用and连接。故填and。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，重阳节不仅仅是一个爬山和欣赏秋景的日子。and表示并列，故此处与“climbing mountains”一样，作for的宾语，因此enjoy要用动名词形式。故填enjoying。 【52题详解】 句意：因为九是最大的个位数，而且它的发音与汉语中的“长”谐音，这个节日表达了人们对所有老年人健康长寿的愿望。空前有定冠词the，此处应用big的最高级biggest“最大的”。故填biggest。 【53题详解】 句意：因为九是最大的个位数，而且它的发音与汉语中的“长”谐音，这个节日表达了人们对所有老年人健康长寿的愿望。修饰名词“life”应用health的形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 【54题详解】 句意：因此，这一天也被视为照顾老人和表达感谢的机会。根据“So the day is also seen as a chance ... for and express thanks to the elderly.”可知，这一天被视为照顾老人和表达感谢的机会，用不定式作定语，修饰名词“chance”。故填to care。 【55题详解】 句意：人们也可以拜访他们的祖父母或年老的邻居，带礼物和分享食物。根据“grandparents”可知，此处是修饰名词，应用they的形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 【56题详解】 句意：重阳节在中国传统文化中有着重要的意义。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is of great”可知，此处应用important的名词importance；be of great importance“非常重要的”。故填importance。 第四部分 综合技能(共2节，满分25分) 第一节 回答问题(5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 Smart Bots are the Future Do you have problems in sleep? Maybe a bedtime story will help. You don’t need your parents to read a book, though. Just ask Siri! The Apple software program can help humans by talking to them. It can even tell bedtime stories. It’s a robot, but it has no body or shape. People call it a “bot (聊天机器人)”. At the World Robot Conference held late last month in Beijing, more than 2,000 robots from over 10 countries and regions showed their talents. The hottest topic there was the “bot economy (经济)”. The bot family includes Western members such as Siri and Amazon’s Echo. But the star is Chinese bot Xiao I. The Xiao I Robot is voice recognition software. It was developed in 2003. People have used it in smart phones, TVs, cars, web browsers (浏览器) and at call centers. It offers people intelligent services anywhere, anytime. Often, when you ask a question on a shopping website, it’s a Xiao I answering behind the screen. The bot economy isn’t just a fad (时尚). Experts say that bots will soon take the place of apps and become a part of everyday life. We tap our screens and complete tasks with apps. And we can also simply talk to bots. Bots are able to quickly help us. All we have to do is talk into the microphone. 57. What can Apple software program do? ________________ 58. How many robots took part in the World Robot Conference in Beijing? ________________ 59. Where can the Xiao I Robot be used? ________________ 60. What do you think of the bots? ________________ 61. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________ 【答案】57. It can help humans by talking to them and telling bedtime stories. 58. More than 2,000 robots. 59. In smart phones, TVs, cars, web browsers and at call centers. 60. Useful/Interesting/Helpful... 61. 专家们说聊天机器人将很快取代应用软件成为日常生活中的一部分。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了智能机器人的未来发展及其在日常生活中的应用。 【57题详解】 根据“The Apple software program can help humans by talking to them. It can even tell bedtime stories.”可知，苹果软件程序可以通过与人类交谈来帮助他们，甚至可以讲睡前故事。故填It can help humans by talking to them and telling bedtime stories. 【58题详解】 根据“At the World Robot Conference held late last month in Beijing, more than 2,000 robots from over 10 countries and regions showed their talents.”可知，有超过2000个机器人参加了在北京举行的世界机器人大会。故填More than 2,000 robots. 【59题详解】 根据“People have used it in smart phones, TVs, cars, web browsers (浏览器) and at call centers.”可知，小i机器人可以在智能手机、电视、汽车、网络浏览器和呼叫中心使用。故填In smart phones, TVs, cars, web browsers and at call centers. 【60题详解】 开放题，合理即可。故填Useful/Interesting/Helpful... 【61题详解】 Experts“专家”；say“说”；that接宾语从句；bots“聊天机器人”；will soon“将很快”；take the place of“取代”；apps“应用软件”；and“和”；become a part of everyday life“成为日常生活中的一部分”。故填：专家们说聊天机器人将很快取代应用软件成为日常生活中的一部分。 第二节(共1小题，满分15分) 62. 健康是成长的基石。假如你是李华，你们班最近举行了一场题为“Good Habits, Strong Bodies”的班会。班上不少同学由于不好的习惯导致了困倦，焦虑等问题。在即将到来的寒假中，你打算如何养成良好习惯，塑造健康体魄？并给同学提出合理建议。请结合以下表格内容，以“Good Habits, Strong Bodies”为题，写一篇英语短文。 Problems Advice Sam I often feel worried because I always stay up late. go to bed early Bob I’m more interested in computer games than studying. play it once a week Amy I like to eat junk food. ... Li Hua ... ... 提示： 1.请补充表格内容，至少写出2个影响你健康的问题，可适度添加； 2.至少写出4个有利于健康的好习惯，可适度添加； 3.号召更多的同学养成良好的习惯，塑造健康体魄。 要求： 1、紧扣主题，语言连贯，书写规范，所写短文需要包含图表中的所有信息； 2、80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3、文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Good Habits, Strong Bodies Recently, our class had a heated discussion about good habits, strong bodies. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good Habits, Strong Bodies Recently, our class had a heated discussion about good habits, strong bodies. Sam feels worried because he stays up late. He should go to bed early. Bob is more interested in computer games than studying, so he should play them only once a week. Amy likes junk food, so she should eat more fruit and vegetables instead of unhealthy food. I often skip breakfast and spend too much time on my phone. I will have a balanced diet, exercise more, and control my screen time. Strong bodies play an important role in our daily lives. Let’s stay healthy! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍表格中所有人的问题和建议； 第二步，发出呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①stays up late熬夜 ②be more interested in对……更感兴趣 ③instead of而不是 [高分句型] ①Sam feels worried because he stays up late.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 炎陵县教学质量监测九年级英语试题 (2025.1) 总分：100分 时间：100分钟 第一部分 听力技能 (共两节，满分20 分) 第一节(共5个小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man need to do right now ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does the man’s sister want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What kind of music does Jane like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Jazz music. 4. Where is the man’s friend from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. America. B. Canada. C. France. 5. What did Marie do last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She read a book. B. She used the Internet. C. She watched programs on TV. 第二节(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the woman from? A. Germany. B. Russia. C. Croatia. 7. What does the man think? A. His geography is very good. B. He doesn’t know enough about geography. C. His mistake is not serious. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who did the woman stay with in Rome? A. Some old friends. B. Her family members. C. Her workmates. 9. How was Nick’s weekend? A. Wonderful. B. Busy. C. Relaxing. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How often does the woman buy take-away? A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Quite often. 11. What is true about the man’s place? A. Two people live there. B. It is really small. C. It has no kitchen. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What musical instrument can Nelly play? A The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin. 13. Where does Matt go on holiday every year? A. To Italy. B. To France. C. To Switzerland. 14. What sports can Nelly play well? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What number is Emma’s new house in Green Street? A. 138. B. 146. C. 148. 16. What hasn’t Emma got in her new house? A. A computer. B. A CD player. C. A TV. 17. What does Emma’s parents do? A. Doctors. B. Artists. C. Computer programmer. 听独白，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who must give children sweets or chocolates in Halloween? A. The children’s parents. B. The children’s relatives. C. The children’s neighbors. 19. Where do people put their pumpkins? A. In their kitchen. B. On their beds. C. In their windows. 20. What do people usually have in Thanksgiving Day? A. A big family meal. B. A big family meeting. C. A big family party. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to School Concert 2024 7:30, Friday, December 31 In the school hall ※First 500 students receive a free T-shirt※ ※Free food offered by the Students’ Union※ ※No outside food or drinks※ ※Free admission (入场) with a student card※ 21. When will the concert be held? A. Sunday night. B. The football field. C. On December 31. 22. What can the first 500 students get? A. A free T-shirt. B. A free ticket. C. A free CD. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You need to pay for the food at the concert. B. You can’t take outside food to the concert. C. All the people have to pay for the ticket to the concert. B I spent this holiday with my uncle. He loved to go on walks to collect stones. One day, he bought me a backpack, asked me to go to the mountain with him and carry the stones. The whole day we walked around. Every now and then he put stones in our bags. To my surprise, he also took some stones out from our bags. But I thought he had just found better stones. When I returned to the house, I was very tired. The backpack was so heavy that I felt relaxed when I put it down. Yet my uncle’s backpack was half empty. “Why did you put so many stones into my backpack?” I asked. “I didn’t. You did,” he said. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining (抱怨), I added a stone to your bag. Whenever you talked about something with positive (积极的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpack.” My backpack was full of stones. “Your negative (消极的) thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpack. The more negative thoughts, the heavier your mind.” With great love my uncle taught me one of the most important lessons in life. 24. How did the writer feel when his uncle took some stones out from his bag? A. Tired. B. Surprised. C. Excited. 25. The underlined word “them” refers to . A. stones B. lessons C. negative thoughts 26. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. The uncle took some stones out from the bags because he had found better ones. B. When they got back home, the writer found his uncle’s bag was half empty. C. The writer’s bag was full of stones because he complained a lot all the way. 27. What can we learn from this passage? A. We should be positive about life. B. Carrying stones is good for us. C. We shouldn’t learn from the writer’s uncle. C What can be finished in two years? Actually you can do a lot of things in two years. You can try a sport you’ve always wanted to start and become great at it. You can also learn a foreign language that you’ve dreamed to know and make it not only a dream. I have always wanted to be a good speaker. But when I first entered the junior high school, I used to be quite timid. I dared (敢于) not to answer questions in the class, let alone give a speech in public. But now I am a good speaker at my school. I even won the first prize in the speech contest. Why have I changed so much? It probably begins from a conversation between my teacher and me. She shared a story with me, which encouraged me a lot and gave me confidence. The story is about a Tibetan girl who is one of the characters in the documentary—The Yangtze River (《再会长江》). She realized her dream and changed her life through her continuous effort. I was deeply moved by her story and I knew that as long as I work hard, I could also change myself and make it. So from that day on I decided to try my best to make my dream come true. I put up my hands to answer questions in each class, and what’s more, I practiced speaking in front of my family. This is only a small example. What I want to tell you is that I hope all of you can try your best to be a better you. Being the best of ourselves requires a positive (积极的) attitude. We should believe that we can overcome (克服) difficulties and achieve success. We should believe in our goals and work hard for them. At the same time, we should accept our shortcomings and mistakes and learn from them to become more mature (成熟的) and stronger. 28. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling a story B. asking a question C. making a comparison 29. Which word can replace the underlined word “timid”? A. outgoing. B. friendly. C. shy. 30. The writer did a lot of things to make her dream come true EXCEPT ________ A. watching the documentary—The Yangtze River. B. answering questions in each class. C. practicing speaking in front of her family. 31. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the way to be a good speaker. B. To encourage people to improve themselves. C To ask people to value time. 第二节(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅用一次。 Learning Chinese is the journey toward understanding and speaking Chinese. It’s easy for English-speakers to get discouraged when studying any foreign language, especially Chinese, since it’s so different from English. Take a deep breath. ____32____ Here are some tips to help you. ●Practice every day. Without daily practice, knowledge will flow out of your head like water through a basket. ____33____ ●Create an interest. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it’s also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. ____34____ So if you find it boring to learn Chinese, try watching Chinese TV shows, listening to Chinese music and reading Chinese newspapers, magazines or novels. ●____35____ Unless you are some sort of genius（天才）, you may not remember a word that you only see or use once or twice. So make sure to go back and review vocabulary and grammar structures that you’ve learned. You won’t realize how much you’ve forgotten until you look at them again. ●Don’t be afraid of speaking Chinese. You can never master one language well unless you are brave enough to speak it. Try speaking Chinese with Chinese speakers. ____36____ A. Chinese corners or salons are good places to practice your spoken Chinese B. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting C. Always review D. It actually isn’t that scary E. So 20 minutes every day is better than a five-hour marathon on Sundays 第三部分 语言运用 (共2节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was a businessman who was really deep in debt (负债) and couldn’t pay it. One day, he sat down in the park, thinking ____37____ to save his company. Suddenly, an old man appeared, sat down and said “I can see that something is ____38____ you.” The businessman was very sad, so he told the old man everything about his company. ____39____ listening carefully, the old man wrote a check, “Take this money and meet me here exactly after ____40____ from today. You can pay me back at that time.” The businessman looked at it and saw that it was $ 500,000, signed by Warren Buffett, one of the ____41____ men in the world. Instead of using it, the businessman decided to put that check in his safe (保险箱). With the check, the businessman felt more confident. He started ____42____ his business and worked really hard. Only a few months later, the businessman was making money once again. Exactly one year later, he returned to the ____43____ with the check. The old man also appeared. The businessman was happy to see him and told him his success story. But just as the businessman was about to hand back the check, a nurse ____44____ the old man, saying “I got you!” And she said to the businessman, “Sorry, he always runs out of our hospital ____45____ and tells people he is Warren Buffett.” The businessman was greatly ____46____. All year long he was dealing with all his problems, thinking that he had a million dollars in his safe. 37. A. why B. how C. when 38. A. troubling B. interesting C. exciting 39. A. During B. Before C. After 40. A. a month B. one year C. two years 41. A. poorest B. richest C. best 42. A. rebuilding B. reviewing C. repeating 43. A. hospital B. bank C. park 44. A. worried B. caught C. punished 45. A. politely B. normally C. secretly 46. A. surprised B. bored C. fascinated 第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Speaking of respecting the elderly, the first Chinese festival that comes to your mind might be the traditional Double Ninth Festival. The festival is celebrated ____47____ the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar every year. The festival ____48____ (know) as Chongyang Festival, too. One of the main ____49____ (tradition) during the festival is mountain climbing. People get together with their families and friends to hike up mountains to “stand high and see far”. This has been a Chinese tradition since ancient times. Traditionally, the festival is also a time to drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒), eat Chongyang cakes ____50____ wear cornels (茱萸). The chrysanthemum wine is not only a delicious drink but also believed to be good for health. People also believe that cornels can help to drive out the bad spirits and bring good luck. However, the Double Ninth Festival is not just a time for climbing mountains and ____51____ (enjoy) the autumn scenery. More importantly, it is a time to show respect for the elderly. As nine is the ____52____ (big) single-digit (个位) number, and its pronunciation sounds the same as “long” in Chinese, the festival shows people’s wish for all the elderly to live a long and ____53____ (health) life. So the day is also seen as a chance ____54____ (care) for and express thanks to the elderly. Families usually come together and show respect and love for their elder relatives. People may also visit ____55____ (they) grandparents or elderly neighbors, bringing gifts and sharing meals. The Double Ninth Festival is of great _____56_____ (important) in Chinese traditional culture. It reminds us not only the beauty of autumn but also the value of the elderly. 第四部分 综合技能(共2节，满分25分) 第一节 回答问题(5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 Smart Bots are the Future Do you have problems in sleep? Maybe a bedtime story will help. You don’t need your parents to read a book, though. Just ask Siri! The Apple software program can help humans by talking to them. It can even tell bedtime stories. It’s a robot, but it has no body or shape. People call it a “bot (聊天机器人)”. At the World Robot Conference held late last month in Beijing, more than 2,000 robots from over 10 countries and regions showed their talents. The hottest topic there was the “bot economy (经济)”. The bot family includes Western members such as Siri and Amazon’s Echo. But the star is Chinese bot Xiao I. The Xiao I Robot is voice recognition software. It was developed in 2003. People have used it in smart phones TVs, cars, web browsers (浏览器) and at call centers. It offers people intelligent services anywhere, anytime. Often, when you ask a question on a shopping website, it’s a Xiao I answering behind the screen. The bot economy isn’t just a fad (时尚). Experts say that bots will soon take the place of apps and become a part of everyday life. We tap our screens and complete tasks with apps. And we can also simply talk to bots. Bots are able to quickly help us. All we have to do is talk into the microphone. 57. What can Apple software program do? ________________ 58. How many robots took part in the World Robot Conference in Beijing? ________________ 59. Where can the Xiao I Robot be used? ________________ 60. What do you think of the bots? ________________ 61. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________ 第二节(共1小题，满分15分) 62. 健康是成长的基石。假如你是李华，你们班最近举行了一场题为“Good Habits, Strong Bodies”的班会。班上不少同学由于不好的习惯导致了困倦，焦虑等问题。在即将到来的寒假中，你打算如何养成良好习惯，塑造健康体魄？并给同学提出合理建议。请结合以下表格内容，以“Good Habits, Strong Bodies”为题，写一篇英语短文。 Problems Advice Sam I often feel worried because I always stay up late. go to bed early Bob I’m more interested in computer games than studying. play it once a week Amy I like to eat junk food. ... Li Hua ... ... 提示： 1.请补充表格内容，至少写出2个影响你健康的问题，可适度添加； 2.至少写出4个有利于健康的好习惯，可适度添加； 3.号召更多的同学养成良好的习惯，塑造健康体魄。 要求： 1、紧扣主题，语言连贯，书写规范，所写短文需要包含图表中的所有信息； 2、80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3、文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Good Habits, Strong Bodies Recently, our class had a heated discussion about good habits, strong bodies. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $炎陵县2024年下期教学质量监测九年级英语试卷。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Number one, what should I do? I need to email my boss right now. Don't worry, we have free wifi here. What should I do? I need to email my boss . right now. Don't worry, we have free wifi here. Number two, what does your sister do? She's a student. He wants to be a doctor, so he studies a lad. What does your sister do? She's a student. He wants to be a doctor, so he studies aloud. Number three, what kind of music do you like, jane. all kinds, but especially jazz. What kind of music do you like, jane? All kinds, but especially jazz. Number four is your friend american? No, he isn't. She's from canada. SHE speaks french. Is your friend american? No, he isn't. She's from canada. He speaks french. Number five, were there any good programs on television last night? Mary, I don't know. I was on the internet all night. Were there any good programs on television last night? Mary, I don't know. I was on the internet all night. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。You are from russia. aren't you? No, i'm from creation. Oh, really. Is that near germany? Not really. It's about two hours by plane. I'm sorry. I should study geography. Don't worry about IT. You are from russia. aren't you? No, i'm from creation. Oh, really. Is that near germany? Not really. It's about two hours by plane. I'm sorry. I should study geography. Don't worry about IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。Hi, how are you? I'm very well. thanks. I went to rome for the weekend. IT was wonderful. Oh, great. Where did you stay? I stayed with some old friends from university. How was your weekend? nick? Oh, busy. I worked all weekend. I wrote a report. IT took me ten hours. Hi, how are you? I'm very well. thanks. I went to rome for the weekend. IT was wonderful. Oh, great. Where did you stay? I stayed with some old friends from university. How was your weekend? nick? Oh, busy. I worked all weekend. I wrote a report. IT took me ten hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第十和第10一两个小题。So do you ever buy, take away? No. never. When I go out to eat, I like to sit and enjoy my food. How about you? Sometimes I have to buy, take away, especially when i'm coming home late from work. And do you usually have people over for dinner? Yes, I sometimes do. I really like cooking, so sometimes I invite my friends over and cook for them, or we all cook together. How about you? I never do IT because my places really small. So do you ever buy, take away? No. never. When I go out to eat, I like to sit and enjoy my food. How about you? Sometimes I have to buy, take away, especially when i'm coming home late from work. And do you usually have people over for dinner? Yes, I sometimes do. I really like cooking, so sometimes I invite my friends over and cook for them, or we all cook together. How about you? I never do IT because my places really small. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至143个小题。Can you play the guitar and sing mad? I can't play the guitar, but I can sing well, can you sing? Ni. I can sing, but I can play the piano. And i'm a great dancer. Really, I can't. Dancer, IT all I hated. Oh, can you speak any languages? Yes. I can speak italian and french very well. My grandmother's french, and we go to italy on holiday every year. That's very good. I can speak french or italian. And do you like sports? Well, I love tennis. I can play well. Can you play the guitar and sing mad? I can play the guitar, but I can sing well. Can you sing that? I can sing, but I can play the piano. And i'm a great dancer. really. I can't danced off. I hated. oh, can you speak any languages? Yes. I can speak italian and french very well. My grandmother's french, and we go to italy on holiday every year. That's very good. I can speak french or italian. And do you like sports? Well, I love tennis. I can play well. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至173个小题。Hello, ema, can I see a photo of your new house? Sorry, I haven't got any photos with me. What's your new address? It's one forty eight Green street. Have you got a computer? Yes, and AC, D. player. I haven't got AT, V, though. Is your new house near where your mom and that work? Yes, very near. They are both artists, and they do all their work at home. There is a big room on the ground floor, and they both paint there. Oh, that's interesting. Hello, ema, can I see a photo of your new house? Sorry, I haven't got any photos with me. What's your new address? It's one forty eight Green street. Have you got a computer? Yes, and AC, D. player. I haven't got AT, V, though. Is your new house near where your mom and that work? Yes, very near. They are both artists, and they do all their work at home. There is a big room on the ground floor. and they both paint there. Oh, that's interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。Halloween is my favourite festival. Children love IT. They dress up as monsters or ghost. Then they go to visit their neighbours. Their neighbors have to give them sweets or chocolates. If they don't, the children will give them a terrible surprise. This game is called trick or treat for this festival. Lots of people have pumpkins outside their houses or in their windows. Thanksgiving is a day in november. People often celebrate by meeting up with their relatives they haven't seen for a long time. They usually have a big family meal. The traditional food to eat is turkey. Halloween is my favourite festival. Children love IT. They dress up as monsters or ghost. Then they go to visit their neighbours. Their neighbors have to give them sweets or chocolates. If they don't, the children will give them a terrible surprise. This game is called trick or treat for this festival. Lots of people have pumps outside their houses or in their windows. Thanksgiving is a day in november. People often celebrate by meeting up with their relatives they haven't seen for a long time. They usually have a big family meal. The traditional food to eat is turkey. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。