精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区哈尔滨市第三中学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

哈三中2025-2026学年度上学期 高一学年十二月月考英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman feel like doing tonight? A. Having dinner with the man. B. Going to bed early. C. Preparing for a trip. 2. Where will Sam go next? A. To a hospital. B. To a drugstore. C. To his home. 3. What does the woman want to see? A. The exhibition of clothes. B. The exhibition of paintings. C. The exhibition of photos. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At an underground station. B. At an airport. C. On the road. 5. What is the man going to buy for his mother’s birthday? A. A book. B. A plant. C. A necklace. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A visit to Egypt B. A TV program. C. Tourist attractions. 7. What does the woman want to do? A. Watch a film. B. Visit the pyramids. C. Learn about natural wonders. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What will the woman drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Hot chocolate. 9. What does the woman think of milk chocolate? A. Delicious. B. Too sweet. C. Too bitter. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What happened to the man this morning? A. He lost his job. B. He missed the bus. C. He was caught in traffic jams. 11 Why were the drivers on strike today? A. To avoid being out of job. B. To ask for more pay. C. To get long holidays. 12. How did the woman get to work today? A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By car. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why didn’t the woman go climbing? A. She loved the scene at the bottom. B. She lost touch with others. C. She was worn out. 14. What was the woman doing when she saw a dolphin? A. Diving. B. Swimming. C. Sailing. 15. What made the woman give up doing bungee jumping? A. Her fear. B. Her health. C. Her tiredness. 16. What was the woman most excited at? A. Going to the rainforest. B. Exploring the caves. C. Playing with the dolphin. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the requirement for the position in Jones Ltd? A. Ability to take the stress. B. Professional skills. C. Work experience. 18. How many hours will an employee in Kay’s work? A. 4 hours. B.5 hours. C. 7 hours. 19. What is a disadvantage of working in Bride’s Bakery? A. It requires people to get up early. B. It asks people to work overtime. C. It offers a low salary. 20. Why is the bakery advertising for extra staff? A. Someone has been fired. B. One of the staff has been ill. C. The sales there have increased. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Here are some wonderful high school programs abroad. Honors Spanish Language & Culture While all our programs are useful, this program is for students with the drive to grow their Spanish and cross-cultural understanding to the max. You have to take a language ability test to ensure you can speak Spanish well. You will live in a local family and go on cultural activities and short trips. Leadership & Service in Public Health In this program, you should assess the health needs of communities in Santiago and participate in field-based public health education initiatives. Alongside a local nongovernmental organization, take part in activities that encourage children and teens to form healthy habits, like healthy eating, physical activities, and enough sleep. Service in Young Cancer Patients Development You will dive into the workings of a local nongovernmental organization in Mérida. Its mission is to improve the lives of young, disadvantaged cancer patients and improve their chances of recovery. Undertake meaningful tasks that support this mission and see the effect on the community. Living with a host family, you’ll fully experience local traditions to better understand your service. Advocating for Social Justice Develop your social justice advocacy skills. Join other students who want to make a difference Learn about a local nongovernmental organization that provides care for special groups. Reflect on your own cultural background, identity, and social condition in your local community. Your experiences in a homestay family will encourage you to be a participant of the change that matters for now and the future. 1. What is a requirement for joining program 1? A. Participating in specific trips. B. Being familiar with local culture. C. Passing a language ability test. D. Being native speakers of Spanish. 2. Which of the following is a target group of program 2? A. The staff of the local communities. B. The children and teens in Santiago. C. The international students in the program. D. The elderly in the nongovernmental organization. 3. What do programs 3 and 4 have in common? A. Both involve living with a host family. B. Both are centered around social justice. C. Both require a background in social work. D. Both focus on the health of cancer patients. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国外优秀的高中项目及其具体内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Honors Spanish Language & Culture部分中“You have to take a language ability test to ensure you can speak Spanish well.(你必须参加一项语言能力测试，以确保你能说一口流利的西班牙语。)”可知，加入第一个项目的要求是通过语言能力测试。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Leadership & Service in Public Health部分中“In this program, you should assess the health needs of communities in Santiago and participate in field-based public health education initiatives. Alongside a local nongovernmental organization, take part in activities that encourage children and teens to form healthy habits, like healthy eating, physical activities, and enough sleep.(在这个项目中，你应该评估圣地亚哥社区的健康需求，并参与实地公共卫生教育倡议。与当地的一个非政府组织一起，参与鼓励儿童和青少年养成健康习惯的活动，如健康饮食、体育活动和充足的睡眠。)”可知，第二个项目的目标群体是圣地亚哥的儿童和青少年。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Service in Young Cancer Patients Development部分中“Living with a host family, you’ll fully experience local traditions to better understand your service.(与寄宿家庭一起生活，你将充分体验当地传统，以便更好地了解你的服务。)”以及Advocating for Social Justice部分中“Your experiences in a homestay family will encourage you to be a participant of the change that matters for now and the future.(你在寄宿家庭的经历将鼓励你成为对现在和未来都重要的变革的参与者。)”可知，第三个和第四个项目的共同点是都涉及与寄宿家庭一起生活。故选A。 The 95-year-old grandma Wu Mingzhu is called the “queen of melons”, a melon-growing expert and outstanding academician. Among Wu Mingzhu’s classmates was Yuan Longping, who later became the “father of hybrid rice”. Wu Mingzhu was born in 1930 into a scholarly family in Wuhan city. After her graduation in 1953, she was sent to work in Beijing. But Wu had already set her eyes on her long-awaited goal. “What I studied was the science of fruit and vegetables. I wanted to work in the fields not in an office,” said Wu. In 1955, Wu voluntarily went to work in Shanghai County, Turpan Basin, where working conditions were quite hard. She found that the Hami melon, a rare specialty fruit which was once common in the area, was in danger if not properly cultivated (种植). Wu spent years visiting over 300 production teams, picking out 44 melon varieties. She overcame a variety of difficulties to produce particularly delicious melons in a scientific way, winning over the local farmers accustomed (习惯的) to folk cultivation methods. Then the promotion area covered most of Xinjiang’s main goods areas, and a group of melon-rich villages appeared. For more than 60 years, Wu Mingzhu and her team have cultivated more than 30 varieties, brought the sweetness of melons to people, and promoted the melon series with Chinese characteristics and a complete breeding innovation system to the world. When first hearing her nickname of “a pearl in the Turpan Basin”, Wu said, “in Xinjiang, there are thousands of science and technology workers like me. They have worked hard for decades on the frontline of agriculture. I’m just one of the ordinary ones.” 4. What’s the purpose of mentioning Yuan in paragraph 1? A. To tell us Wu’s classmates and social circle. B. To let us get a further understanding of Wu. C. To make a comparison between Wu and Yuan. D. To prove Wu’s success resulting from Yuan’s help. 5. What do we know about Wu from paragraph 2? A. She completed her education at 34. B. She was born in a medical family. C. She majored in Engineering at college. D. She preferred to research in the fields. 6. How did Wu persuade the locals to adopt her way of producing melons? A. By expanding the planting areas. B. By sharing expert knowledge with them. C. By providing enough financial assistance. D. By developing high-quality melons scientifically. 7. Which words can best describe Wu? A. Patient and thoughtful. B. Devoted and modest. C. Humorous and energetic. D. Confident and honest. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了“甜瓜女王”吴明珠潜心研究甜瓜60几年，帮助我国实现吃瓜自由的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The 95-year-old grandma Wu Mingzhu is called the “queen of melons”, a melon-growing expert and outstanding academician. Among Wu Mingzhu’s classmates was Yuan Longping, who later became the “father of hybrid rice”.(95岁的吴明珠奶奶被誉为“甜瓜女王”，她是一位擅长种植甜瓜的专家，也是杰出的学者。吴明珠的同学中有袁隆平，而袁隆平后来成为了“杂交水稻之父”)”可知，第一段主要介绍了吴明珠的个人信息，所以提到袁隆平是为了让我们进一步了解吴明珠。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Wu Mingzhu was born in 1930 into a scholarly family in Wuhan city. After her graduation in 1953, she was sent to work in Beijing. But Wu had already set her eyes on her long-awaited goal. “What I studied was the science of fruit and vegetables. I wanted to work in the fields not in an office,” said Wu.(吴明珠于1930年出生在武汉的一个书香门第。1953年毕业后，她被派往北京工作。但吴早已将自己期待已久的目标铭记于心。“我所学的是果蔬科学。我想去田间工作，而不是待在办公室里。”吴说道)”可知，吴出生在书香世家，23岁完成学业，主修水果和蔬菜科学，喜欢在田地里工作。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She overcame a variety of difficulties to produce particularly delicious melons in a scientific way, winning over the local farmers accustomed (习惯的) to folk cultivation methods. Then the promotion area covered most of Xinjiang’s main goods areas, and a group of melon-rich villages appeared.(她克服了种种困难，以科学的方法培育出了特别美味的甜瓜，从而赢得了习惯于传统种植方法的当地农民的认可。随后，推广区域覆盖了新疆大部分的主要农产品产区，一批西瓜产量丰富的村庄也随之出现)”可知，吴明珠是通过以科学的方式培育出优质瓜来说服新疆当地人采用其种植方法的。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For more than 60 years, Wu Mingzhu and her team have cultivated more than 30 varieties, brought the sweetness of melons to people, and promoted the melon series with Chinese characteristics and a complete breeding innovation system to the world. When first hearing her nickname of “a pearl in the Turpan Basin”, Wu said, “in Xinjiang, there are thousands of science and technology workers like me. They have worked hard for decades on the frontline of agriculture. I’m just one of the ordinary ones.”(60多年来，吴明珠及其团队培育了30多个品种的甜瓜，将甜瓜的甜美带给人们，并将具有中国特色且拥有完整育种创新体系的西瓜系列推向了世界。当第一次听到她被称为“吐鲁番盆地的一颗明珠”这一昵称时，吴说：“在新疆，有成千上万像我这样的科技工作者。他们几十年来一直在农业一线辛勤工作。我只是众多普通工作者中的一员。”)”可知，60多年来吴明珠致力于培育优质瓜种。当被别人称赞为“吐鲁番盆地的一颗明珠”时，她说她只是众多科技工作者中普通的一员。即，吴明珠全心全意奉献于自己的事业，且很谦虚。故选B。 Jeans are usually dyed with indigo (用靛蓝染料染色). But this dark purple-blue dyeing substance doesn’t easily mix into water. Thus, strong chemicals are used to break it down into a liquid that can turn the cloth blue. Each year, thousands of tons of these strong chemicals go into making jeans, already hurting the workers who handle them, let alone the fact that some of the chemicals can cause cancer. So Qvortrup, a chemist, wanted to find a safer and greener way to make jeans blue. For their new dyeing technique, the researchers chose to use indican (糖芥), a substance in plants that can help produce natural indigo dye and break down in water without harmful chemicals. Their first idea was to mix indican with an enzyme that would change it to indigo. It worked— the cloth turned blue within a few minutes. But then the team also placed pieces of cloth in indican alone and left them by the window in their lab. And to their surprise, these “were also turning blue without us doing anything,” Qvortrup said. As their research went on, the team found that sunlight could react with the indican on the cloth and turn it to indigo. Then, the team placed more cloth in an indican-only liquid under different light sources. “Over the next couple of hours, the cloth will turn blue, proving that the light will catalyze the color,” Qvortrup added. These methods are both promising. The enzyme-based method cut out the harmful impacts by more than 90 percent, compared to normal jeans dyeing and the light-driven dyeing might cut the impacts by more than 70 percent, the researchers said. However, the light method might take up less land than the enzyme method, and if the researchers can cut out electricity costs by dyeing with just sunlight, the light method may prove even better for the environment. “I hope these methods will have an impact even before they reach factories. Simply learning about more sustainable ways to make jeans may make jean-wearers think about where their clothes come from. If you want to wear blue jeans, be aware that there are better ways to make them than are used right now,” Qvortrup said. 8. What is the problem with the traditional way of dyeing jeans? A. Covering high labor costs. B. Missing the mark in fashion. C. Harming jeans makers’ health. D. Struggling with mass production. 9. What does “catalyze” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. hide. B. Develop. C. Remove. D. Match. 10. What is the advantage of light-driven dyeing over enzyme-based dyeing? A Its space-saving capability. B. Its little side effect on cloth. C. Its efficiency in energy use. D. Its independence from electricity. 11. What do Qvortrup’s words in the last paragraph mainly imply? A. Improving factory equipment helps. B. Using green dye changes everything. C. Developing new dyes requires attention. D. Raising consumer awareness matters. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传统牛仔裤染色使用强化学品危害健康和环境的问题，介绍了Qvortrup团队开发的两种更安全环保的染色新技术：酶法和光驱动法，并比较了它们的优缺点及对环境的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Each year, thousands of tons of these strong chemicals go into making jeans, already hurting the workers who handle them, let alone the fact that some of the chemicals can cause cancer.(每年，成千上万吨的强化学物质被用于制作牛仔裤，这已经伤害了处理这些化学物质的工人，更不用说其中一些化学物质会致癌了。)”可知，传统牛仔裤染色方式的问题在于会伤害牛仔裤制作人员的健康。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“As their research went on, the team found that sunlight could react with the indican on the cloth and turn it to indigo. Then, the team placed more cloth in an indican - only liquid under different light sources. ‘Over the next couple of hours, the cloth will turn blue, proving that the light will catalyze the color,’ Qvortrup added.(随着研究的继续，研究小组发现阳光可以与布料上的靛苷反应，将其变成靛蓝。然后，研究小组将更多的布料放在仅含靛苷的液体中，置于不同的光源下。“在接下来的几个小时里，布料会变蓝，这证明光线会……颜色，”Qvortrup补充道。)”可知，阳光能使布料变蓝，也就是光线能促使颜色产生变化，所以“catalyze”意思是“促使，发展”。B选项“Develop.(发展)”符合题意。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“However, the light method might take up less land than the enzyme method, and if the researchers can cut out electricity costs by dyeing with just sunlight, the light method may prove even better for the environment.(然而，光照法可能比酶法占用更少的土地，而且如果研究人员能够仅用阳光染色来节省电力成本，光照法可能对环境更有利。)”可知，光照法染色的优势在于占地面积小，节省空间。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Qvortrup说的话“I hope these methods will have an impact even before they reach factories. Simply learning about more sustainable ways to make jeans may make jean - wearers think about where their clothes come from. If you want to wear blue jeans, be aware that there are better ways to make them than are used right now.(我希望这些方法在进入工厂之前就能产生影响。仅仅了解更可持续的牛仔裤制作方法，就可能让牛仔裤穿着者思考他们的衣服来自哪里。如果你想穿蓝色牛仔裤，要知道有比现在使用的更好的制作方法。)”可知，Qvortrup希望人们能了解更可持续的牛仔裤制作方法，让消费者意识到有更好的制作牛仔裤的方式，也就是提高消费者的意识很重要。故选D。 When we’re angry, we often look for ways to blow off steam - a vent (发泄) session with a friend, a long run, or even a few rounds of boxing are common options. But, according to new research, this actually isn’t the best way to cope with anger. These activities can have the opposite effect. A study published in Clinical Psychology Review shows that mindfulness activities, such as yoga, meditation, and deep breathing, are much more effective in reducing anger. Sophie Kjærvik, an expert at Virginia Commonwealth University, led the study at Ohio State University. She was inspired by the rise in popularity of rage rooms, which promote smashing things as a way to cope with anger. “I wanted to disprove the theory of expressing anger as a way of coping with it,” she said. Kjærvik and her team analyzed over 150 studies involving 10,189 participants of different backgrounds. The analysis was guided by the Schachter-Singer two-factor theory, which states that emotions are guided by physiological arousal (激活) and cognitive assessment. Kjærvik wanted to see how arousal levels affect people’s abilities to cope with anger. The team analyzed activities that increased arousal, such as hitting a bag, jogging, cycling, and swimming, versus arousal-decreasing activities. They discovered that mindfulness activities like deep breathing, relaxation, meditation, slow-flow yoga, progressive muscle relaxation, and taking a timeout all decreased anger levels. “I think it’s really important to break the myth that if you’re angry you should blow off steam - get it off your chest,” says Brad Bushman, a professor at Ohio State University. “Venting anger might sound like a good idea, but there’s not a shred of scientific evidence to support catharsis (宣泄) theory. To reduce anger, it is better to engage in activities that decrease arousal levels.” While these findings might contradict popular instincts, the best approach is to use the same strategies we adopt to combat stress. “Progressive muscle relaxation and general relaxation might be as effective as mindfulness and meditation,” Kjærvik says. “The same strategies that work for stress also work for anger.” 12. What was the main purpose of Sophie Kjærvik’s study? A. To promote the Schachter-Singer two-factor theory. B. To compare different physical activities in reducing anger. C. To challenge the idea that expressing anger can manage anger. D. To confirm the function of rage rooms in coping with anger. 13. Which is correct according to the discovery of the study? A. Rage rooms work in releasing anger. B. Reducing arousal helps to alleviate anger. C. Arousal plays the role as an anger extinguisher. D Deep breathing and meditation can boost arousal. 14. What is Brad Bushman’s attitude towards catharsis theory? A. Supportive. B. Neutral. C. Indifferent. D. Skeptical. 15. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Venting Anger: the Broken Myth for Anger Management B. Mindfulness Activities: an Alternative to Reducing Anger C. Arousal Increase: Mindfulness Activities Outperforming Venting D. Managing Emotions: Physical Activities as an Effective Approach 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项研究结果：正念活动，如瑜伽、冥想和深呼吸，在减少愤怒方面更有效，而不是传统观念中的宣泄愤怒。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“A study published in Clinical Psychology Review shows that mindfulness activities, such as yoga, meditation, and deep breathing, are much more effective in reducing anger. Sophie Kjærvik, an expert at Virginia Commonwealth University, led the study at Ohio State University. She was inspired by the rise in popularity of rage rooms, which promote smashing things as a way to cope with anger. “I wanted to disprove the theory of expressing anger as a way of coping with it,” she said. (发表在《临床心理学评论》上的一项研究表明，正念活动，如瑜伽、冥想和深呼吸，在减少愤怒方面更有效。弗吉尼亚联邦大学的专家sophie e Kjærvik在俄亥俄州立大学领导了这项研究。她的灵感来自于风靡一时的《愤怒房间》，这款游戏提倡用砸东西的方式来应对愤怒。“我想推翻把表达愤怒作为一种应对方式的理论，”她说。)”可以推论出，Sophie Kjærvik的研究目的是挑战“表达愤怒可以控制愤怒”的观点。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“To reduce anger, it is better to engage in activities that decrease arousal levels. (为了减少愤怒，最好是参加一些降低兴奋水平的活动。)”可知，减少兴奋有助于缓解愤怒。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““I think it’s really important to break the myth that if you’re angry you should blow off steam — get it off your chest,” says Brad Bushman, a professor at Ohio State University. “Venting anger might sound like a good idea, but there’s not a shred of scientific evidence to support catharsis (宣泄) theory. To reduce anger, it is better to engage in activities that decrease arousal levels.” (俄亥俄州立大学的布拉德·布什曼教授说：“我认为，打破愤怒时应该发泄的神话非常重要。”“发泄愤怒听起来可能是一个好主意，但没有一丝科学证据支持宣泄理论。为了减少愤怒，最好是参加一些降低唤醒水平的活动。”)”可知，布拉德•布什曼教授认为宣泄理论没有科学依据，所以，他对宣泄理论持怀疑的态度。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一项研究结果：正念活动，如瑜伽、冥想和深呼吸，在减少愤怒方面更有效，而不是传统观念中的宣泄愤怒。所以用B项“Mindfulness Activities: an Alternative to Reducing Anger (正念活动：减少愤怒的替代方法)”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism, but it is one of the fastest growing parts of tourism, because an increasing number of people are expressing their curiosity in sports events during their trips even if sports are not the key reason for their travel.____16____These popular outdoor activities perfectly meet people’s new demand for “combining travel with activities”. Sports tourism refers to tourism involving participation in or watching sports events and staying in an environment different from the usual tourist hotels or resorts.____17____At that time, people traveled to Olympia to watch or participate in Olympic races. Modern sports tourism, on the other hand, surfaced in the 1990s. ____18____There is also a lack of research to study its true potential. However, given that Chinese authorities attach great importance to people’s health, sports tourism, in many ways, has gained strong official backing, which drives it to grow quickly. A typical case is rural (乡村的) tourism, one kind of sports tourism, which consists of fishing, hiking, horse riding and other outdoor activities. This form of tourism has been attracting many tourists.____19____ Sports tourism is a booming industry today with an annual growth rate of about 15 percent globally.____20____The rapid growth of sports tourism will help meet people’s leisure needs and boost the high-quality development in China. A. It plays a vital role in rural construction. B. People are paying more attention to safety in travel. C. But sports tourism is still an emerging area in China. D. However, this area has long drawn people’s attention in China. E. The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece. F. In China, however, the growth rate is 30-40 percent despite a slow start. G. Actually, marathons, cycling and camping stand out as core activities in sports tourism. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育旅游这一新兴旅游形式，包括其定义、起源、在中国的发展现状以及全球的发展趋势。 【16题详解】 上文提到“Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism, but it is one of the fastest growing parts of tourism, because an increasing number of people are expressing their curiosity in sports events during their trips even if sports are not the key reason for their travel. (中国人可能不太熟悉体育旅游，但它是旅游业中增长最快的部分之一，因为越来越多的人在旅行中表达了他们对体育赛事的好奇心，即使体育不是他们旅行的主要原因。)”，下文提到“These popular outdoor activities perfectly meet people’s new demand for ‘combining travel with activities’. (这些流行的户外活动完美地满足了人们“旅行与活动结合”的新需求。)” 所以G项“实际上，马拉松、骑行和露营是体育旅游的核心活动。”中的这些活动正是上文提到的受欢迎的户外活动，且能满足人们的新需求，起到承上启下的作用，故选G。 【17题详解】 下文提到“At that time, people traveled to Olympia to watch or participate in Olympic races. (在那个时候，人们前往奥林匹亚观看或参加奥运会比赛。)”由此可推断，上文应该是在介绍体育旅游的起源。E项“体育旅游的起源可以追溯到古希腊。”指出体育旅游的起源可以追溯到古希腊，与下文内容相符，故选E。 【18题详解】 下文提到“There is also a lack of research to study its true potential. However, given that Chinese authorities attach great importance to people’s health, sports tourism, in many ways, has gained strong official backing, which drives it to grow quickly. (也缺乏对其真正潜力的研究。然而，鉴于中国政府非常重视人民的健康，体育旅游在许多方面都得到了官方的大力支持，这推动了它的快速发展。)”说明体育旅游在中国缺乏研究，但得到了官方的大力支持，发展迅速。由此可推断，上文应该是在介绍体育旅游在中国的发展现状。C项“但是体育旅游在中国仍然是一个新兴领域。”与下文内容紧密连接，故选C。 【19题详解】 上文提到“A typical case is rural tourism, one kind of sports tourism, which consists of fishing, hiking, horse riding and other outdoor activities. This form of tourism has been attracting many tourists. (典型的例子是乡村旅游，这是一种体育旅游，包括钓鱼、远足、骑马和其他户外活动。这种形式的旅游一直吸引着许多游客。)”，而 A项“它在农村建设中起着至关重要的作用。”指出乡村旅游在乡村建设中发挥着重要作用，是对上文内容的进一步阐述，并且选项中“it”指代上文的“rural tourism”，故选A。 【20题详解】 上文提到“Sports tourism is a booming industry today, with an annual growth rate of about 15 percent globally. (体育旅游是一个蓬勃发展的行业，全球年增长率约为15%。)”， F项“In China, however, the growth rate is 30-40 percent despite a slow start. (在中国，尽管起步较慢，但增长率却高达30-40%，)”与上文内容形成对比，进一步说明了体育旅游在中国的发展速度之快，符合题意，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共二节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a regular day for volunteer firefighter Michael Smith. As he drove home from visiting a friend, he ____21____ a little baby European robin on the side of the road. He had no idea how special that bird would be when he ____22____ to investigate. Finding she had blood all over, Michael ____23____ her in his hands and took her home. His neighbour, a vet, examined the injured chick ____24____ and pronounced that if she made it through the night, she’d be all right. Michael was excited the following morning to ____25____ his new friend, now named Ruby, was indeed alive. Michael’s major ____26____ while Ruby recovered was his cat Mochi. Anyway, cats eat birds. It’s ____27____. So he kept Ruby high up on a table. However, much to his ____28____, the cat wasn’t eyeing Ruby up for lunch. Instead, the two were often seen lying on the sofa, fast asleep. Meanwhile, Michael started ____29____ her, teaching her how to hunt for insects and slowly helping her build her ____30____ in flying. Michael ____31____her progress and her unusual friendship with Mochi online, which became a ____32____. The one-in-a-million ____33____ of feather and fur won many netizens’ hearts. Despite his love for Ruby, Michael ____34____ that people shouldn’t pick up baby robins if there’s no ____35____ of injury and the best thing to do is leave them there. 21. A. treated B. deserted C. spotted D. scared 22. A. pulled over B. held back C. broke down D. sped up 23. A. trapped B. patted C. pressed D. cupped 24. A. hurriedly B. willingly C. randomly D. carefully 25. A. wish B. find C. hope D. believe 26. A. concern B. fault C. decision D. delight 27. A. routine B. mystery C. education D. nature 28. A. curiosity B. embarrassment C. amazement D. sadness 29. A. caging B. training C. accompanying D. feeding 30. A. character B. confidence C. caution D. career 31. A. translated B. exposed C. revised D. posted 32. A. hit B. trend C. fame D. noise 33. A. membership B. leadership C. companionship D. citizenship 34. A. stressed B. complained C. promised D. predicted 35. A. choice B. sign C. way D. difference 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了志愿者消防员Michael Smith救助了一只受伤的知更鸟幼鸟Ruby的经历，并将这段经历发布到网上后广受网友喜爱，同时也提醒人们若无受伤迹象，不要随意捡拾知更鸟幼鸟。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他拜访完朋友开车回家的路上，他在路边看到了一只小的欧洲知更鸟幼鸟。A. treated对待；B. deserted遗弃；C. spotted看见；D. scared惊吓。根据后文“a little baby European robin on the side of the road”和“to investigate”可知，他要去查看，说明他先看到了这只鸟。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他靠边停车去查看时，他不知道这只鸟会多么特别。A. pulled over靠边停车；B. held back抑制；C. broke down出故障；D. sped up加速。根据前文“As he drove home from visiting a friend”以及后文“to investigate”可知，他在开车，要想去看路边的鸟，所以需要先靠边停车。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：发现她浑身是血，Michael用手捧着她，把她带回了家。A. trapped困住；B. patted轻拍；C. pressed按；D. cupped使成杯状，托住。根据后文“her in his hands and took her home”可知，此处指用手捧着这只鸟把她带回家。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的邻居是一名兽医，仔细检查了受伤的小鸟，并宣布如果她能熬过夜晚，就会没事。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. willingly愿意地；C. randomly随机地；D. carefully仔细地。根据前文“His neighbour, a vet”以及后文“pronounced that if she made it through the night, she’d be all right”可知，兽医邻居要判断小鸟是否能熬过夜晚，所以需要仔细检查。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，Michael兴奋地发现他的新朋友，现在名叫Ruby，确实还活着。A. wish希望；B. find发现；C. hope希望；D. believe相信。根据后文“his new friend, now named Ruby, was indeed alive”可知，Michael发现他的新朋友还活着。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ruby康复期间，Michael主要担心是他的猫Mochi。A. concern担心；B. fault过错；C. decision决定；D. delight高兴。根据后文“cats eat birds”可知，猫吃鸟，所以Michael担心猫会对小鸟不利。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是天性。A. routine常规；B. mystery神秘；C. education教育；D. nature天性。根据前文“cats eat birds”可知，猫吃鸟是猫的天性。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，令他惊讶的是，这只猫并没有把Ruby当作午餐。A. curiosity好奇心；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. amazement惊讶；D. sadness悲伤。根据后文“the cat wasn’t eyeing Ruby up for lunch”可知，猫并没有把Ruby当作午餐，这与Michael的担心相反，所以令他惊讶。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Michael开始训练她，教她如何捕猎昆虫，并慢慢帮助她建立飞行的信心。A. caging关进笼子；B. training训练；C. accompanying陪伴；D. feeding喂养。根据后文“teaching her how to hunt for insects”可知，Michael在训练Ruby。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Michael开始训练她，教她如何捕猎昆虫，并慢慢帮助她建立飞行的信心。A. character性格；B. confidence信心；C. caution谨慎；D. career职业。根据前文“helping her”以及后文“in flying”可知，Michael在帮助Ruby建立飞行的信心。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Michael在网上发布了她的进步以及她和Mochi不同寻常的友谊，这成为了一个热门话题。A. translated翻译；B. exposed暴露；C. revised修订；D. posted发布。根据后文“online”可知，Michael在网上发布了Ruby的进步和友谊。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Michael在网上发布了她的进步以及她和Mochi不同寻常的友谊，这成为了一个热门话题。A. hit热门；B. trend趋势；C. fame名声；D. noise噪音。根据后文“The one-in-a-million ____13____of feather and fur won many netizens’ hearts.”可知，Ruby和Mochi的友谊赢得了众多网友的喜爱，所以成为了一个热门话题。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种百万分之一的羽毛和皮毛的陪伴赢得了许多网友的心。A. membership会员资格；B. leadership领导；C. companionship陪伴；D. citizenship公民身份。根据前文“her unusual friendship with Mochi”可知，Ruby和Mochi之间是不寻常的友谊，即陪伴。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Michael爱Ruby，但他强调，如果没有受伤的迹象，人们不应该捡拾知更鸟幼鸟，最好的做法是让它们留在原地。A. stressed强调；B. complained抱怨；C. promised承诺；D. predicted预测。根据后文“that people shouldn’t pick up baby robins if there’s no ____15____of injury and the best thing to do is leave them there”可知，这是Michael在强调的事情。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管Michael爱Ruby，但他强调，如果没有受伤的迹象，人们不应该捡拾知更鸟幼鸟，最好的做法是让它们留在原地。A. choice选择；B. sign迹象；C. way方法；D. difference差异。根据前文“people shouldn’t pick up baby robins”以及后文“the best thing to do is leave them there”可知，如果没有受伤的迹象，就不要捡拾知更鸟幼鸟，让它们留在原地。故选B。 第二节 单句语法填空(共25小题：每小题1分，满分25分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. Last year, the company ________ (seek) partnerships with three international firms to expand its business. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sought 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：去年，该公司为拓展业务，寻求与三家国际企业建立合作关系。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语Last year，应用一般过去时，故填sought。 37. The new bridge, ________ (measure) 50 meters across, can accommodate 10 lanes of traffic. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】measuring 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座新桥宽50米，可容纳10条车道。句中已有谓语动词“can accommodate”，所以measure要用非谓语形式，measure表示“（尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为”时，是不及物动词，没有被动形式，所以和其逻辑主语“The new bridge”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填measuring。 38. The team determined ________ (organize) a charity event to raise money for homeless animals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to organize 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个团队决定组织一场慈善活动，为无家可归的动物筹集资金。设空处应填非谓语动词作宾语。determine to do sth.为固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，设空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to organize。 39. ________ (accommodate) for international students has been improved in many universities recently. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Accommodation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：最近，许多大学对国际学生的住宿条件进行了改善。本空作主语，用名词accommodation“住宿”，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Accommodation。 40. Reading classic literature is________(benefit) to developing students’ critical thinking skills. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：阅读经典文学作品对培养学生的批判性思维能力有益。根据“is ____ to”可知，此处应是形容词beneficial，意为“有益的”，作表语。故填beneficial。 41. In meditation, many people aim to be ________ one with their inner selves for peace of mind. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】at 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在冥想时，很多人都力求与自己的内心融为一体，以获得内心的平静。固定短语be at one with，意为“与……融为一体；与……和谐相处”，符合句意，故填at。 42. The teacher suggested replacing traditional teaching methods ________ interactive activities to improve students’ participation. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with##by 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：老师建议用互动活动取代传统的教学方法，以提高学生的参与度。设空处应填介词，replace A with/by B为固定短语，意为“用B代替A”，设空处需填with/by。故填with/by。 43. The hikers decided to brave ________ elements and continue their journey despite the heavy rain. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：尽管下着大雨，徒步旅行者们还是决定勇敢地面对恶劣天气，继续他们的旅程。设空处应填冠词修饰名词elements。“the+名词”表示特指，此处“the elements”是固定短语，意为“天气，自然环境（尤指恶劣天气）”，符合句意。故填the。 44. The local government launched a campaign to prevent the wetland ecosystem ________ (destroy) severely by overdevelopment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being destroyed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地政府发起了一项运动，以防止湿地生态系统因过度开发而遭到严重破坏。prevent...(from) doing sth.为固定短语，意为“阻止……做某事”，其中from可省略；且the wetland ecosystem与destroy之间是被动关系，表示“湿地生态系统被破坏”，应用动名词的被动形式being destroyed。故填being destroyed。 45. She went to the trouble________(collect) all the reference materials for me before the research project started. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to collect 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在研究项目开始前，她特意费心为我收集了所有参考资料。根据“went to the trouble”可知，此处是固定句型go to the trouble to do sth.，意为“特意费心做某事”，此空应是动词不定式to collect。故填to collect。 46. ________ (consume) of high-sugar drinks is one of the main causes of childhood obesity. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Consumption 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：高糖饮料的摄入是儿童肥胖的主要原因之一。本句是“主系表”结构，设空处在句中作主语，需用名词形式。“consume”是动词，意为“消费；消耗”，其名词形式是“consumption”，意为“消费；消耗；摄入量”，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填Consumption。 47. The team faced ________ (limit) manpower and tight deadlines but still managed to complete the school charity project on time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】limited 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个团队面临着人力有限和期限紧张的问题，但仍设法按时完成了学校的慈善项目。提示词修饰名词manpower，用形容词limited作定语，意为“有限的”，符合语境。故填limited。 48. ________ (cover) an area of over 500 square kilometers, the national park attracts thousands of visitors yearly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Covering 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个国家公园占地面积超过500平方公里，每年吸引成千上万的游客。本句已有谓语attracts，动词cover“占（一片面积）”用非谓语形式，逻辑主语the national park与动词cover是主谓关系，用现在分词，作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Covering。 49. We are all looking forward to his full ________ (recover) so that he can return to school soon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recovery 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都期待着他完全康复，以便他能尽快回到学校。设空处前面有形容词full修饰，应填名词作look forward to的宾语，recover的名词形式是recovery。故填recovery。 50. People in the coastal small town live a ________ (harmony) life, sharing seafood with neighbors and celebrating traditional festivals together. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】harmonious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个沿海小镇的人们过着和谐的生活，与邻居分享海鲜，一起庆祝传统节日。此处修饰名词life，应用形容词harmonious“和谐的”，作定语。故填harmonious。 51. It is ________ (shock) that some people still waste a large amount of food every day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】shocking 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些人每天仍然浪费大量食物，这令人震惊。“It is + adj. + that从句”是固定句型，其中it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正主语；提示词作表语，用形容词，表明主语It (即“一些人每天仍然浪费大量食物”这一现象)的性质，用-ing形容词shocking，意为“令人震惊的”。故填shocking。 52. The traditional craft has been passed________from generation to generation in this village. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】down 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这种传统的技艺在这一村庄已经代代相传了。此处表示“传递”用pass down。故填down。 53. The Spring Festival is celebrated________(annual) on the first day of the lunar new year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】annually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：春节于农历新年的第一天庆祝，每年一次。修饰动词celebrate用副词annually，故填annually。 54. She stood there with her eyes ________ (fix) on the distant building. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fixed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她站在那里，眼睛盯着远处的那座建筑。设空处应填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，her eyes与fix之间是被动关系，表示“眼睛被固定在……”，应用过去分词形式。故填fixed。 55. It was not until he failed the exam for the third time ________ he realized the importance of consistent effort. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到他第三次考试不及格，他才意识到持续努力的重要性。“It was ...that...”是强调句型，强调的是“not until he failed the exam for the third time”这一部分，强调句的基本结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that +句子其余部分”。故填that。 56. The problem ________ which she is trying to find a solution is very tricky as there are no clear rules to follow. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：她试图找出解决办法的那个问题非常棘手，因为没有明确的规则可以遵循。设空处与which一起引导定语从句，find a solution to...为固定短语，意为“找到……的解决办法”，在定语从句中，将介词to放在关系代词which前，其他内容不变。故填to。 57. The ________(survive) of the crew after the plane crash was seen as a miracle by everyone involved. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】survival 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：飞机失事后机组人员的幸存，这被所有相关人员视为一个奇迹。根据“The ____ of the crew”可知，此处需用名词survival，表示“幸存，存活”，作主语。故填survival。 58. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to ________ she could turn for help. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在那条昏暗的街道上，她找不到一个可以求助的人。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句，修饰先行词person，此处为短语turn to，作介词的宾语，指人，用whom。故填whom。 59. To improve your listening skills, you must concentrate ________the details of the English dialogue. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：要提高你的听力水平，你就必须专注于英语对话中的细节部分。短语concentrate on表示“专注于”。故填on。 60. The company is in a condition ________it must adapt to new market changes to survive. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该公司正处于必须适应新的市场变化才能生存的境地。定语从句修饰先行词condition，在从句Z中作地点状语，故用where。故填where。 第三节 篇章语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Few people can resist a delicious ice cream, ____61____ (especial) on a hot day. The only problem is that the treat is hard to enjoy slowly. Now, researchers have found ____62____ way to help solve this age-old problem. In the process of addressing this issue, a fiber (纤维) called CNF from banana stems plays a crucial role. Researchers found that with the right amount of the fiber, the ice cream lasted longer in its ____63____ (freeze) state than conventional ice cream, making both its shelf life ____64____ the amount of time the treat can be enjoyed much longer. Even more exciting was that the fibers increased the viscosity (黏性) of low-fat ice cream to levels ____65____ (high) than full-fat ice cream. So in some way, this fiber could help create healthier ice cream ____66____ losing good taste. In the coming months, the researchers, who presented their findings on March 21, ____67____ (study) how different types of fat affect the behavior of CNFs in other such treats. Scientists in Scotland are also devoted to creating this slower-melting ice cream and looking forward to the ____68____ (complete) of their research. There’s a key reason ____69____ both teams are racing to be the first ____70____ (enter) the market: this innovation could redefine how people enjoy sweet treats. For this reason, the future of everyone’s favorite dessert certainly looks promising. 【答案】61. especially 62. a 63. frozen 64. and 65. higher 66. without 67. will study 68. completion 69. why 70. to enter 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人员发现了一种方法，通过添加从香蕉茎中提取的CNF纤维，可以延长冰淇淋的冷冻时间，提高其黏性，并有可能创造出更健康的冰淇淋，同时保持其良好口感。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：很少有人能抵挡得住美味的冰淇淋，尤其是在炎热的天气里。本空修饰介词短语on a hot day，作状语，用副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：现在，研究人员已经找到了一种方法来解决这个古老的问题。本空表示泛指“一种方法”，且way发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：研究人员发现，使用适量的这种纤维，冰淇淋在冷冻状态下的持续时间比传统冰淇淋更长，使其保质期和享受这种美食的时间都大大延长。本空修饰名词state，用形容词frozen“冷冻的”，作定语。故填frozen。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。both...and...是固定短语，意为“两者都……”，连接两个并列的名词短语its shelf life和the amount of time the treat can be enjoyed。故填and。 【65题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：更令人兴奋的是，这些纤维将低脂冰淇淋的黏度提高到了比全脂冰淇淋更高的水平。根据than full-fat ice cream可知，本空用形容词比较级higher“更高的”。故填higher。 【66题详解】 考查介词。句意：因此，从某种程度上说，这种纤维可以帮助创造更健康的冰淇淋，而不会失去良好的口感。本空表示“没有”，用介词without。故填without。 【67题详解】 考查时态。句意：在接下来的几个月里，这些研究人员将于3月21日展示他们的研究成果，研究不同类型的脂肪如何影响CNF在其他此类食物中的行为。根据In the coming months可知，句子描述将来的动作，时态用一般将来时，谓语用will study。故填will study。 【68题详解】 考查名词。句意：苏格兰的科学家们也致力于创造这种融化速度更慢的冰淇淋，并期待着他们的研究完成。本空作介词to的宾语，用名词completion“完成”。故填completion。 【69题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：两队都在争相成为首个进入市场的团队，这有一个关键原因：这项创新可能会重新定义人们享受甜食的方式。本空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，关系词代替先行词在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why。故填why。 【70题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。enter“进入”。the first to do sth.“第一个做某事的人/物”，本空用不定式to enter，作后置定语，修饰the first。故填to enter。 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你将参加一个以“Live a Green Life”为主题的英语演讲活动，现需写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括： 1.“绿色生活”的意义和方式： 2.发出号召。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.题目和首句已为你写好，请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Live a Green Life Living a green life is an active commitment we make to our planet, starting with our daily decisions. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Live a Green Life Living a green life is an active commitment we make to our planet, starting with our daily decisions. It represents a profound shift from passive consumption to conscious protection, ensuring we pass down a healthier and more vibrant world to future generations. The beauty of this commitment lies in its practical actions. We can honor it by turning off lights to save energy and choosing reusable bags over plastic to reduce waste. It is also advisable to walk or cycle for short trips to cut down on pollution. Each small and conscious choice we make creates a ripple of positive change. Let’s embrace this responsibility with joy and determination. Together, through our collective actions, we can make a great difference and build a sustainable world! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇以“Live a Green Life”为主题的英语演讲稿，内容涵盖“绿色生活”的意义和方式，并发出号召。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 承诺：commitment → pledge 充满活力的：vibrant → lively 减少：cut down on → reduce 有意识的：conscious → intentional 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Living a green life is an active commitment we make to our planet, starting with our daily decisions. 拓展句：Since we start with our daily decisions, living a green life is an active commitment that we make to our planet. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It represents a profound shift from passive consumption to conscious protection, ensuring we pass down a healthier and more vibrant world to future generations.(运用了现在分词短语作结果状语) 【高分句型2】Each small and conscious choice we make creates a ripple of positive change.(运用了省略关系代词的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈三中2025-2026学年度上学期 高一学年十二月月考英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman feel like doing tonight? A. Having dinner with the man. B. Going to bed early. C. Preparing for a trip. 2 Where will Sam go next? A. To a hospital. B. To a drugstore. C. To his home. 3. What does the woman want to see? A. The exhibition of clothes. B. The exhibition of paintings. C. The exhibition of photos. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At an underground station. B. At an airport. C. On the road. 5. What is the man going to buy for his mother’s birthday? A. A book. B. A plant. C. A necklace. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A visit to Egypt B. A TV program. C. Tourist attractions. 7. What does the woman want to do? A. Watch a film. B. Visit the pyramids. C. Learn about natural wonders. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What will the woman drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Hot chocolate. 9. What does the woman think of milk chocolate? A. Delicious. B. Too sweet. C. Too bitter. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What happened to the man this morning? A. He lost his job. B. He missed the bus. C. He was caught in traffic jams. 11. Why were the drivers on strike today? A. To avoid being out of job. B. To ask for more pay. C. To get long holidays. 12. How did the woman get to work today? A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By car. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why didn’t the woman go climbing? A. She loved the scene at the bottom. B. She lost touch with others. C. She was worn out. 14 What was the woman doing when she saw a dolphin? A. Diving. B. Swimming. C. Sailing. 15. What made the woman give up doing bungee jumping? A. Her fear. B. Her health. C. Her tiredness. 16. What was the woman most excited at? A. Going to the rainforest. B. Exploring the caves. C. Playing with the dolphin. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the requirement for the position in Jones Ltd? A. Ability to take the stress. B. Professional skills. C. Work experience. 18. How many hours will an employee in Kay’s work? A. 4 hours. B.5 hours. C. 7 hours. 19. What is a disadvantage of working in Bride’s Bakery? A. It requires people to get up early. B. It asks people to work overtime. C. It offers a low salary. 20. Why is the bakery advertising for extra staff? A. Someone has been fired. B. One of the staff has been ill. C. The sales there have increased. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Here are some wonderful high school programs abroad. Honors Spanish Language & Culture While all our programs are useful, this program is for students with the drive to grow their Spanish and cross-cultural understanding to the max. You have to take a language ability test to ensure you can speak Spanish well. You will live in a local family and go on cultural activities and short trips. Leadership & Service in Public Health In this program, you should assess the health needs of communities in Santiago and participate in field-based public health education initiatives. Alongside a local nongovernmental organization, take part in activities that encourage children and teens to form healthy habits, like healthy eating, physical activities, and enough sleep. Service in Young Cancer Patients Development You will dive into the workings of a local nongovernmental organization in Mérida. Its mission is to improve the lives of young, disadvantaged cancer patients and improve their chances of recovery. Undertake meaningful tasks that support this mission and see the effect on the community. Living with a host family, you’ll fully experience local traditions to better understand your service. Advocating for Social Justice Develop your social justice advocacy skills. Join other students who want to make a difference Learn about a local nongovernmental organization that provides care for special groups. Reflect on your own cultural background, identity, and social condition in your local community. Your experiences in a homestay family will encourage you to be a participant of the change that matters for now and the future. 1. What is a requirement for joining program 1? A. Participating in specific trips. B. Being familiar with local culture. C. Passing a language ability test. D. Being native speakers of Spanish. 2. Which of the following is a target group of program 2? A. The staff of the local communities. B. The children and teens in Santiago. C. The international students in the program. D. The elderly in the nongovernmental organization. 3. What do programs 3 and 4 have in common? A. Both involve living with a host family. B. Both are centered around social justice. C. Both require a background in social work. D. Both focus on the health of cancer patients. The 95-year-old grandma Wu Mingzhu is called the “queen of melons”, a melon-growing expert and outstanding academician. Among Wu Mingzhu’s classmates was Yuan Longping, who later became the “father of hybrid rice”. Wu Mingzhu was born in 1930 into a scholarly family in Wuhan city. After her graduation in 1953, she was sent to work in Beijing. But Wu had already set her eyes on her long-awaited goal. “What I studied was the science of fruit and vegetables. I wanted to work in the fields not in an office,” said Wu. In 1955, Wu voluntarily went to work in Shanghai County, Turpan Basin, where working conditions were quite hard. She found that the Hami melon, a rare specialty fruit which was once common in the area, was in danger if not properly cultivated (种植). Wu spent years visiting over 300 production teams, picking out 44 melon varieties. She overcame a variety of difficulties to produce particularly delicious melons in a scientific way, winning over the local farmers accustomed (习惯的) to folk cultivation methods. Then the promotion area covered most of Xinjiang’s main goods areas, and a group of melon-rich villages appeared. For more than 60 years, Wu Mingzhu and her team have cultivated more than 30 varieties, brought the sweetness of melons to people, and promoted the melon series with Chinese characteristics and a complete breeding innovation system to the world. When first hearing her nickname of “a pearl in the Turpan Basin”, Wu said, “in Xinjiang, there are thousands of science and technology workers like me. They have worked hard for decades on the frontline of agriculture. I’m just one of the ordinary ones.” 4. What’s the purpose of mentioning Yuan in paragraph 1? A. To tell us Wu’s classmates and social circle. B. To let us get a further understanding of Wu. C. To make a comparison between Wu and Yuan. D. To prove Wu’s success resulting from Yuan’s help. 5. What do we know about Wu from paragraph 2? A She completed her education at 34. B. She was born in a medical family. C. She majored in Engineering at college. D. She preferred to research in the fields. 6. How did Wu persuade the locals to adopt her way of producing melons? A. By expanding the planting areas. B. By sharing expert knowledge with them. C. By providing enough financial assistance. D. By developing high-quality melons scientifically. 7. Which words can best describe Wu? A. Patient and thoughtful. B. Devoted and modest. C. Humorous and energetic. D. Confident and honest. Jeans are usually dyed with indigo (用靛蓝染料染色). But this dark purple-blue dyeing substance doesn’t easily mix into water. Thus, strong chemicals are used to break it down into a liquid that can turn the cloth blue. Each year, thousands of tons of these strong chemicals go into making jeans, already hurting the workers who handle them, let alone the fact that some of the chemicals can cause cancer. So Qvortrup, a chemist, wanted to find a safer and greener way to make jeans blue. For their new dyeing technique, the researchers chose to use indican (糖芥), a substance in plants that can help produce natural indigo dye and break down in water without harmful chemicals. Their first idea was to mix indican with an enzyme that would change it to indigo. It worked— the cloth turned blue within a few minutes. But then the team also placed pieces of cloth in indican alone and left them by the window in their lab. And to their surprise, these “were also turning blue without us doing anything,” Qvortrup said. As their research went on, the team found that sunlight could react with the indican on the cloth and turn it to indigo. Then, the team placed more cloth in an indican-only liquid under different light sources. “Over the next couple of hours, the cloth will turn blue, proving that the light will catalyze the color,” Qvortrup added. These methods are both promising. The enzyme-based method cut out the harmful impacts by more than 90 percent, compared to normal jeans dyeing and the light-driven dyeing might cut the impacts by more than 70 percent, the researchers said. However, the light method might take up less land than the enzyme method, and if the researchers can cut out electricity costs by dyeing with just sunlight, the light method may prove even better for the environment. “I hope these methods will have an impact even before they reach factories. Simply learning about more sustainable ways to make jeans may make jean-wearers think about where their clothes come from. If you want to wear blue jeans, be aware that there are better ways to make them than are used right now,” Qvortrup said. 8. What is the problem with the traditional way of dyeing jeans? A. Covering high labor costs. B. Missing the mark in fashion. C. Harming jeans makers’ health. D. Struggling with mass production. 9. What does “catalyze” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. hide. B. Develop. C. Remove. D. Match. 10. What is the advantage of light-driven dyeing over enzyme-based dyeing? A. Its space-saving capability. B. Its little side effect on cloth. C. Its efficiency in energy use. D. Its independence from electricity. 11. What do Qvortrup’s words in the last paragraph mainly imply? A. Improving factory equipment helps. B. Using green dye changes everything. C. Developing new dyes requires attention. D. Raising consumer awareness matters. When we’re angry, we often look for ways to blow off steam - a vent (发泄) session with a friend, a long run, or even a few rounds of boxing are common options. But, according to new research, this actually isn’t the best way to cope with anger. These activities can have the opposite effect. A study published in Clinical Psychology Review shows that mindfulness activities, such as yoga, meditation, and deep breathing, are much more effective in reducing anger. Sophie Kjærvik, an expert at Virginia Commonwealth University, led the study at Ohio State University. She was inspired by the rise in popularity of rage rooms, which promote smashing things as a way to cope with anger. “I wanted to disprove the theory of expressing anger as a way of coping with it,” she said. Kjærvik and her team analyzed over 150 studies involving 10,189 participants of different backgrounds. The analysis was guided by the Schachter-Singer two-factor theory, which states that emotions are guided by physiological arousal (激活) and cognitive assessment. Kjærvik wanted to see how arousal levels affect people’s abilities to cope with anger. The team analyzed activities that increased arousal, such as hitting a bag, jogging, cycling, and swimming, versus arousal-decreasing activities. They discovered that mindfulness activities like deep breathing, relaxation, meditation, slow-flow yoga, progressive muscle relaxation, and taking a timeout all decreased anger levels. “I think it’s really important to break the myth that if you’re angry you should blow off steam - get it off your chest,” says Brad Bushman, a professor at Ohio State University. “Venting anger might sound like a good idea, but there’s not a shred of scientific evidence to support catharsis (宣泄) theory. To reduce anger, it is better to engage in activities that decrease arousal levels.” While these findings might contradict popular instincts, the best approach is to use the same strategies we adopt to combat stress. “Progressive muscle relaxation and general relaxation might be as effective as mindfulness and meditation,” Kjærvik says. “The same strategies that work for stress also work for anger.” 12. What was the main purpose of Sophie Kjærvik’s study? A. To promote the Schachter-Singer two-factor theory. B. To compare different physical activities in reducing anger. C. To challenge the idea that expressing anger can manage anger. D. To confirm the function of rage rooms in coping with anger. 13. Which is correct according to the discovery of the study? A. Rage rooms work in releasing anger. B. Reducing arousal helps to alleviate anger. C. Arousal plays the role as an anger extinguisher. D Deep breathing and meditation can boost arousal. 14. What is Brad Bushman’s attitude towards catharsis theory? A. Supportive. B. Neutral. C. Indifferent. D. Skeptical. 15. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Venting Anger: the Broken Myth for Anger Management B. Mindfulness Activities: an Alternative to Reducing Anger C. Arousal Increase: Mindfulness Activities Outperforming Venting D. Managing Emotions: Physical Activities as an Effective Approach 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism, but it is one of the fastest growing parts of tourism, because an increasing number of people are expressing their curiosity in sports events during their trips even if sports are not the key reason for their travel.____16____These popular outdoor activities perfectly meet people’s new demand for “combining travel with activities”. Sports tourism refers to tourism involving participation in or watching sports events and staying in an environment different from the usual tourist hotels or resorts.____17____At that time, people traveled to Olympia to watch or participate in Olympic races. Modern sports tourism, on the other hand, surfaced in the 1990s. ____18____There is also a lack of research to study its true potential. However, given that Chinese authorities attach great importance to people’s health, sports tourism, in many ways, has gained strong official backing, which drives it to grow quickly. A typical case is rural (乡村的) tourism, one kind of sports tourism, which consists of fishing, hiking, horse riding and other outdoor activities. This form of tourism has been attracting many tourists.____19____ Sports tourism is a booming industry today, with an annual growth rate of about 15 percent globally.____20____The rapid growth of sports tourism will help meet people’s leisure needs and boost the high-quality development in China. A. It plays a vital role in rural construction. B. People are paying more attention to safety in travel. C. But sports tourism is still an emerging area in China. D. However, this area has long drawn people’s attention in China. E. The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece. F. In China, however, the growth rate is 30-40 percent despite a slow start. G. Actually, marathons, cycling and camping stand out as core activities in sports tourism. 第三部分 语言运用(共二节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a regular day for volunteer firefighter Michael Smith. As he drove home from visiting a friend, he ____21____ a little baby European robin on the side of the road. He had no idea how special that bird would be when he ____22____ to investigate. Finding she had blood all over, Michael ____23____ her in his hands and took her home. His neighbour, a vet, examined the injured chick ____24____ and pronounced that if she made it through the night, she’d be all right. Michael was excited the following morning to ____25____ his new friend, now named Ruby, was indeed alive. Michael’s major ____26____ while Ruby recovered was his cat Mochi. Anyway, cats eat birds. It’s ____27____. So he kept Ruby high up on a table. However, much to his ____28____, the cat wasn’t eyeing Ruby up for lunch. Instead, the two were often seen lying on the sofa, fast asleep. Meanwhile, Michael started ____29____ her, teaching her how to hunt for insects and slowly helping her build her ____30____ in flying. Michael ____31____her progress and her unusual friendship with Mochi online, which became a ____32____. The one-in-a-million ____33____ of feather and fur won many netizens’ hearts. Despite his love for Ruby, Michael ____34____ that people shouldn’t pick up baby robins if there’s no ____35____ of injury and the best thing to do is leave them there. 21. A. treated B. deserted C. spotted D. scared 22 A. pulled over B. held back C. broke down D. sped up 23. A. trapped B. patted C. pressed D. cupped 24. A. hurriedly B. willingly C. randomly D. carefully 25. A. wish B. find C. hope D. believe 26. A. concern B. fault C. decision D. delight 27. A. routine B. mystery C. education D. nature 28. A. curiosity B. embarrassment C. amazement D. sadness 29. A. caging B. training C. accompanying D. feeding 30. A. character B. confidence C. caution D. career 31. A. translated B. exposed C. revised D. posted 32. A. hit B. trend C. fame D. noise 33. A. membership B. leadership C. companionship D. citizenship 34. A. stressed B. complained C. promised D. predicted 35. A. choice B. sign C. way D. difference 第二节 单句语法填空(共25小题：每小题1分，满分25分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. Last year, the company ________ (seek) partnerships with three international firms to expand its business. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. The new bridge, ________ (measure) 50 meters across, can accommodate 10 lanes of traffic. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. The team determined ________ (organize) a charity event to raise money for homeless animals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. ________ (accommodate) for international students has been improved in many universities recently. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. Reading classic literature is________(benefit) to developing students’ critical thinking skills. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. In meditation, many people aim to be ________ one with their inner selves for peace of mind. (用适当的词填空) 42. The teacher suggested replacing traditional teaching methods ________ interactive activities to improve students’ participation. (用适当的词填空) 43. The hikers decided to brave ________ elements and continue their journey despite the heavy rain. (用适当的词填空) 44. The local government launched a campaign to prevent the wetland ecosystem ________ (destroy) severely by overdevelopment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. She went to the trouble________(collect) all the reference materials for me before the research project started. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46. ________ (consume) of high-sugar drinks is one of the main causes of childhood obesity. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The team faced ________ (limit) manpower and tight deadlines but still managed to complete the school charity project on time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. ________ (cover) an area of over 500 square kilometers, the national park attracts thousands of visitors yearly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. We are all looking forward to his full ________ (recover) so that he can return to school soon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. People in the coastal small town live a ________ (harmony) life, sharing seafood with neighbors and celebrating traditional festivals together. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. It is ________ (shock) that some people still waste a large amount of food every day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. The traditional craft has been passed________from generation to generation in this village. (用适当的词填空) 53. The Spring Festival is celebrated________(annual) on the first day of the lunar new year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. She stood there with her eyes ________ (fix) on the distant building. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. It was not until he failed the exam for the third time ________ he realized the importance of consistent effort. (用适当的词填空) 56. The problem ________ which she is trying to find a solution is very tricky as there are no clear rules to follow. (用适当的词填空) 57. The ________(survive) of the crew after the plane crash was seen as a miracle by everyone involved. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to ________ she could turn for help. (用适当的词填空) 59. To improve your listening skills, you must concentrate ________the details of the English dialogue. (用适当的词填空) 60. The company is in a condition ________it must adapt to new market changes to survive. (用适当的词填空) 第三节 篇章语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Few people can resist a delicious ice cream, ____61____ (especial) on a hot day. The only problem is that the treat is hard to enjoy slowly. Now, researchers have found ____62____ way to help solve this age-old problem. In the process of addressing this issue, a fiber (纤维) called CNF from banana stems plays a crucial role. Researchers found that with the right amount of the fiber, the ice cream lasted longer in its ____63____ (freeze) state than conventional ice cream, making both its shelf life ____64____ the amount of time the treat can be enjoyed much longer. Even more exciting was that the fibers increased the viscosity (黏性) of low-fat ice cream to levels ____65____ (high) than full-fat ice cream. So in some way, this fiber could help create healthier ice cream ____66____ losing good taste. In the coming months, the researchers, who presented their findings on March 21, ____67____ (study) how different types of fat affect the behavior of CNFs in other such treats. Scientists in Scotland are also devoted to creating this slower-melting ice cream and looking forward to the ____68____ (complete) of their research. There’s a key reason ____69____ both teams are racing to be the first ____70____ (enter) the market: this innovation could redefine how people enjoy sweet treats. For this reason, the future of everyone’s favorite dessert certainly looks promising. 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你将参加一个以“Live a Green Life”为主题的英语演讲活动，现需写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括： 1.“绿色生活”的意义和方式： 2.发出号召。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.题目和首句已为你写好，请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Live a Green Life Living a green life is an active commitment we make to our planet, starting with our daily decisions. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $