精品解析：湖南省永州市道县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024年下期义务教育阶段期末质量监测 八年级英语（试题卷） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 7. 试卷分四个部分，共8页，61个小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does Cindy go to the library? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 2. What did Mary’s hair look like? A. Long. B. Short. C. Curly. 3. Which cinema has the most comfortable seats? A. Sun Cinema. B. Town cinema. C. Blue Moon. 4. How will Lily go to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 5. Where’s the car made? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How does Jenny like the clothes in Funky Clothes? A. They’re the best. B. They’re the cheapest. C. They’re the most popular. 7. Which bus can take Jenny to Blue Moon? A. Bus No. 29. B. Bus No. 45. C. Bus No. 91. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What was Laura looking for on the Internet? A Some photos. B. Some information. C. A map. 9. What were Jim and Cindy planning to do? A. To read some guidebooks. B. To find a map of Tangshan. C. To go on a trip to Tangshan. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。 10. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 11. What may the boy do tomorrow? A. Have a picnic. B. Read books. C. Play the piano. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How much butter do the speakers need to make the chicken sandwich? A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons. 13. What does the boy dislike in the sandwich? A. The tomatoes. B. The lettuce. C. The onion. 14. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Who did Bob have a fight with? A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His teacher. 16. What does Bob ask Miss Miller to do? A. To give him some advice. B. To talk with his parents. C. To help him with math. 17. When will Bob talk to his brother about his feelings? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why was Mr. Lee afraid of taking a plane? A. He had an accident before. B. He read a lot of accidents. C. His last trip by plane wasn’t good. 19. How did Mr. Lee feel when the plane started to move? A. He was excited. B. He was angry. C. He was afraid. 20. What did Mr. Lee see out of the window? A. Some trees. B. Some ants. C. Some people. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 A Alice 1.65m I’m more outgoing than my friends. I sing well, and I can play the guitar. I help at the old people’s home every weekend. Mike 1.74m I don’t talk much. I’m interested in science. I work harder than my friends and often help them with their homework. Tina 1.68m I enjoy staying with friends. I like playing tennis. I watch the news every morning because I want to be a reporter. 1. Who is the tallest among the three students? A. Alice. B. Mike. C. Tina. 2. What does Tina do every morning? A. She stays with her friends. B. She plays tennis. C. She watches the news. 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. Alice is an outgoing girl. B. Mike takes an interest in history. C. Tina wants to be a teacher. B A middle-aged woman had a heart attack and was taken to the hospital. While on the operating table, she had a near-death experience. Seeing God, she asked if this was it. God said, “Now you have another 43 years, 2 months and 8 days to live.” Upon recovery, the woman decided to stay in the hospital and have a facelift, liposuction, breast augmentation, tummy tuck (腹部拉皮), etc. She even had someone come in and change her hair color and figure. Since she had so much more time to live, she might as well make the most of it. She got out of the hospital after the last operation and while crossing the street was killed by an ambulance speeding to the hospital. Arriving in front of God, she demanded, “I thought you said I had another 40 years?” God replied, “I didn’t recognize you.” 4. Why was the woman taken to the hospital? A. Because she had a heart attack. B. Because she wanted to experience death. C. Because she wanted to see God. 5. What does the underlined word it refer to? A. Hair. B. Figure. C. Time. 6. Who killed the woman on the street? A. The doctor. B. An ambulance. C. God. 7. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The woman died twice. B. The woman’s appearance changed a lot. C. God had bad eyesight. C Maybe you have seen scenes in movies where a pilot has a problem during the flight and you hear them shout “Mayday, mayday, mayday”. But what does “mayday” mean? “Mayday” is an internationally known distress call (求救信号), mostly used by pilots and boat captains (船长). The signal can be sent out on any channel by radio communication. This emergency call first came about in the 1920s. At that time , the standard (标准) call for help was “SOS” and was typically used by navy captains. The message was sent in Morse code by telegraph. In Morse code, “SOS” is three dots (点), three dashes (线) and three dots. The signal was very clear. However, aircraft pilots use radio calls, so saying the letters “SOS” could be misheard as other letters, such as “F”. Frederick Stanley Mockford, a radio officer at Croydon Airport in London, was asked to think of a word that would mean you need help. Because of the number of flights that flew between Croydon and Paris, he chose mayday, as it sounds similar to the French word “m’aider”, which means “help me”. In a bad situation, pilots are required to repeat the signal three times to make sure that it is heard clearly by the other person. If the pilots don’t get a reply in two minutes, they should repeat it. Once they receive a reply, more information, including the flight name, their situation and the number of people on the flight, should be reported. Sometimes pilots are told to go to a nearby airport or location where they can make an emergency landing. While mayday signals mean a very serious situation, they do not always end in fatalities (死亡). Although there are dangers air travel is still the safest means of getting around. 8. When can people hear a pilot shout “Mayday, Mayday, Mayday”? A When a pilot wants to land. B. When a pilot answers a call. C. When a pilot has a problem. 9. Which is “SOS” in Morse code? A. ···- - - ··· B. ······- - - C. - - -···- - - 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Mayday Is a Special Day to Remember. B. Sending a Signal While in Danger. C. An Exciting Example of Air Travel. 11. In what part of a magazine would you probably read this passage? A. School. B. Food. C. Science. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，选项中有一项是多余选项。 Health is very important. How can we stay healthy? Look at the three children. ___12___ Zhang Wei: What helps me stay healthy? Well, I like fruit and vegetables. I eat a lot of them. ___13___. They make me fat—I dislike them. I am also on the badminton team. My teacher helps me practice a lot. All that exercise helps me stay in shape! Susan Brown: My mom helps me stay healthy. ___14___ So I feel ready (准备好的) for school in the morning. My mom also gives me a lot of work around the house. Sometimes I don’t like that, but I still do it all. The work keeps me busy—it’s like exercise! I like any kind of exercise. Wang Gang: Well, I go swimming in the summer and skating in the winter. I don’t watch TV very often. I always read books in my spare time. ___15___ I also drink a lot of milk. Milk helps me become strong. All these things keep me healthy and happy. A. She always makes me go to bed early on weekdays. B. And I don’t eat junk food like chips (薯片). C. I learn a lot from the books! D. I like all kinds of sports. E. Good habits help them stay healthy. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Time flies so fast and Chinese New Year is coming. It is time for me to write down my New Year’s resolutions. The first resolution is about improving my ___16___ with my family. I’m going to spend ___17___ time talking to my parents. And I’m going to play with my younger sister and teach ___18___ how to solve problems in her life. My ___19___ resolution has to do with my studies. Last term, I got good grades in all my subjects except (除了) English. So next year, I’m going to spend much time ___20___ my English. I hope I can get good ___21___ in English next term. My third resolution is about improving my health. I hardly ever did exercise before, ___22___ I was busy with my schoolwork. Next year, I’m going to do exercise often. ___23___, I’m going to play ball games after school. The last resolution is ___24___ personal improvement. I’m going to ___25___ a new hobby—reading books. I will read more books about computer and history. I think it will open my eyes. 16. A. studies B. relationships C. health 17. A. more B. less C. fewer 18. A. him B. you C. her 19. A. first B. second C. third 20. A. improving B. breaking C. making 21. A. programs B. lessons C. grades 22. A. because B. so C. but 23. A. However B. For example C. For sure 24. A. to B. with C. about 25. A. take up B. dress up C. make up 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Handan City is ___26___ national historical and cultural city with a history of over 3,100 years. During the Warring States Period, Handan served as the capital of Zhao for 158 years. There are 1,584 idioms and allusions from Handan or related to Handan, and the city is ___27___ (know) as “the capital of Chinese idioms and allusions”. One such is learning to walk in Handan. During the Warring States Period, a young man lived in Shouling, the State of Yan. He always ___28___ (feel) that he was not so perfect. One day, he heard that people in Handan walked in a graceful way, so he decided ___29___ (learn) to walk there. One morning, he set off for Handan without ___30___ (tell) anyone. Upon arrival at Handan, he was ___31___ (surprise) when he saw the situation. Everyone walked in a different but graceful way, children walking ___32___ (active), the old walking steadily and ___33___ (woman) walking charmingly. So he made up his mind to learn how the people in Handan walked. No matter ___34___ hard he tried, he was unable to learn the gait of the people there. On the contrary, he even forgot completely how he walked in Shouling in a short time. In the end, he had no choice but to crawl (爬行) back to ____35____ (he) hometown. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分 Hello! My name is Mike. My day starts early at seven thirty in the morning. I always eat a healthy breakfast, usually bread, an egg, and some milk. Then I go to my school by bike because it’s not far. I teach some subjects, such as English, Chinese, and music. I love my job. My students are between six and ten. They are lovely and smart. We have English lessons twice a week. In class, we sing English songs and play games. These make English fun. After school, I help students with homework or prepare for tests. I believe that a good teacher should be kind and creative. Today is a great day because we are having a school festival. There will be games, programs and delicious food. Everyone is happy. 36. What time does Mike’s day start? ______________ 37. Why does Mike go to school by bike? ______________ 38. What does Mike do after school? ______________ 39. How do Mike and his students feel today? ______________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ______________ 第二节 （满分15分） 41. “人民健康是民族昌盛和国家强盛的重要标志”，为了丰富学校大课间的活动内容，学校校刊英语专栏以“最美大课间，强健青少年”为主题向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文向专栏投稿。 注意：（1）介绍学校目前30分钟大课间的活动内容，并谈谈自己的感受。 （2）你对大课间活动内容有什么更好的建议，请写出理由。 （3）参考词汇：badminton 羽毛球 shuttlecock exercises 毽子操 rope skipping 跳绳 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $