Unit 6 重点语法精讲精练（讲义+练习）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点精讲精练全突破（人教版2024）

该初中英语Unit 6重点语法精讲精练讲义通过分类梳理与表格呈现构建知识体系，系统整合be going to表将来的用法（计划安排、迹象判断）及一般将来时三种构成形式的对比分析，并用功能表格细化动词不定式作主语、宾语等六大语法功能，辅以拓展总结省略to的常见句型，清晰呈现知识脉络与重难点联系。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计与学法指导创新，单选、完成句子夯实基础语法，短文填空、完形填空及阅读理解提升综合语言运用能力，动词巧记口诀与句型归纳培养学习策略，助力不同层次学生掌握语法规则，既支持学生自主构建知识网络，又为教师实施精准分层教学提供有效资源。

Unit 6重点语法精讲精练（讲义） 1. be going to表将来 一、语法概述 “be going to+动词原形”结构可以表示将来，多用于口语中。be going to是一般将来时态的一种表现形式，表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，意为“打算做某事”。be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。 二、be going to的用法 1.be going to主要用于以下两种情况： （1）表示事先经过考虑、安排打算要做的事情，非临时想法。 Eg.I'm going to study medicine at a university. 我将在读大学的时候学习医学。 （2）表示根据某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。（常用于判断天气情况） Eg.Look at those clouds. It's going to rain. 看那些云，马上要下雨了。 2.be going to与表示将来的时间状语连用，如this evening, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow（后天）, next week/month/year, soon等，也可以与when, before, after, until 等引导的时间状语连用。 Eg.She’s going to watch TV this evening. 她打算今天晚上看电视。 He is going to be an engineer when he grows up. 他打算长大后当一名工程师。 三、一般将来时主要构成形式 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。 1. be going to +不定式，表示将来。 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？ b. 计划、安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，暴风雨快来了。 2. be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。 3. be about to +不定式，意为＂马上做某事＂。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。 注意：be about to do不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 2.动词不定式 1.动词不定式的构成与特征 动词不定式不能在句中单独作谓语，其基本形式为“to＋动词原形”，否定形式为“not to＋动词原形”，在句中使用时具有名词、形容词或副词的特征。 2.动词不定式的基本用法 用法 说明 例句 作主语 ①当单个不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 ②为了保持句子的平衡，通常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语——不定式（短语）放在后面。 ①To admit his mistake is not easy for him. 要他承认错误对他来说是不容易的。 ②It’s very nice of you to help me with my English. 你帮助我学英语，你真是太好了。 作表语 不定式可以用在系动词后作表语，通常表示愿望、责任、义务等。 His wish is to become a musician. 他的愿望是当一名音乐家。 用法 说明 例句 作宾语 ①一些表示命令、打算、希望、决心等的动词后常接不定式作宾语。此类动词巧记如下： 想要干：want， wish， hope， expect， would like/love， like 早打算：plan， prepare， mean 同意否：agree， offer， refuse 问问看：ask， afford 决定了：decide， make up one’s mind， promise 开始学：begin/start， learn 尽力干：manage（反义词fail）， try 努力做：make an effort 莫等待：wait 别忘记：forget（反义词remember） ②在find， think等词后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语后置。 ①He agreed to meet me at the station. 他同意在车站接我。 ②I think it difficult to finish the program in two weeks. 我觉得要在两周内完成这个项目很难。 作宾语 补足语 ①常在“动词＋宾语＋不定式”结构中使用。常见此类动词有advise， allow， ask， encourage， force， help， invite， order， teach， tell， warn， wish， want/would like， expect， get等。 ②在表示感官及使役等意义的动词后，要用不带to的不定式作补语。常见的此类动词有：一感（feel）、二听（hear，listen）、三让（let，make，have）、四看（look，see，notice， watch）。help后用带to或不带to的不定式均可。 ①His mother warns him not to play computer games anymore. 他的妈妈警告他不要再玩电脑游戏了。 ②They heard him sing a song in the meeting room. 他们听见他在会议室唱了一首歌。 作定语 不定式（短语）作定语时，应放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。 He was the first to come to the classroom. 他是第一个来到教室的人。 作状语 不定式可作目的状语、结果状语和原因状语。 ①He returned home to see what happened. 他返回家去看发生了什么。（目的状语） ②She opened the box to find it empty. 她打开盒子，结果却发现它是空的。（结果状语） ③I’m glad to see you. 见到你很高兴。（原因状语） 【拓展】 1.当有两个并列不定式作宾补时，后一个不定式往往省略to。如： The boss asked Tim to go and find out if there was anyone else absent. 2.省略to的常见句型： ①Why not do sth.？ ＝ Why don’t you do sth.？ 为什么不……呢？ ②Could/Would/Will you please （not） do sth.？ 你可以（不）做……吗？ ③had better （not） do sth. 最好（不要）做某事 ④would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B ⑤let’s do sth. 让我们做某事吧。 ⑥prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做…… 跟动词不定式的情况总结归纳：（加强记忆） ①动词：agree to do同意去做； afford to do买得起；decide to do决定去做某事；hope to do希望去做；wish to do希望去做； fail to do做某事失败去；plan to do打算去做；pretend to do假装去做； refuse to do拒绝去做；would like to do=want to do想要去做某事；learn to do 学做； prefer to do sth. 喜欢（爱）做某事；sb. seem to do sth好像做某事； used to do sth. 过去常做某事 ②句型. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事） follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事 get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事） encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be excited/glad/happy/sorry/ frightened/amazed/surprised to do sth. be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事 get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会 It’s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. / It’s +adj. +(of sb.) to do sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考） It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了 too…(for sb.) to …太……以致不能…… ==not… enough to do （常考） prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……（常考） something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西 Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do 做好某事很难/容易 take turns to do sth. 轮流做…… There is no time (for sb. ) to do sth. 对（某人来说）没时间做某事了 There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说没必要做某事 try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽力去做某事 have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只能做某事 have something/nothing to do with sb 与......有关/无关 It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。 adj.＋enough to do sth. 足够……做某事 【即学即练】 1、 单项选择。 1．—What do you plan to do this weekend? —We ________ soccer. We ________ it once a week. A．play; play B．are going to play; play C．play; are going to play 2．—What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A．am going to buy B．are going to buy C．is buying 3．Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ________ soon. A．rain B．rains C．is raining D．is going to rain 4．—Do you know ______ for the school trip this term? —Yes. We are going to the Tianjin Museum. A． where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did you go 5．Don’t let what he said ________ you. I hope you ________ it again. A．worried; to try B．worry; will try C．worries; to try D．worrying; will try 6．—There is going to be a football match between our schools this weekend. —Great! I can’t wait _________ it! A．watching B．watch C．to watch D．will watch 7．It’s important ________ a healthy lifestyle. A．have B．to have C．having D．had 8．—Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago? —To ________ our dreams! A．copy B．refuse C．imagine D．achieve 9．There ________ a lot of interesting activities in the park during the Spring Festival. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．are going to be 10．—Some people are never ________ making a basket in one online shop then to another. —Perhaps they want to see if they can get the same or similar things cheaper. A．tired of B．afraid of C．worried about D．proud of 11．—Why do you set your alarm ten minutes ________, Mike? —In order not to be late for work. You know I like to sleep a little longer in the morning. A．down B．ahead C．back D．up 12．His ________ grew after winning the basketball game. A．resolution B．health C．confidence D．photography 13．When the scientists ________ a new robot, they carefully considered all the difficulties it might meet during the experiment (实验). A．got B．designed C．introduced D．practised 14．—Sandy and I ________ kites in the Xiangshan Park this weekend. Would you like to join us? —Sure. I hope it ________ rain that day. A．am going to fly; will B．am going to fly; won’t C．are going to fly; will D．are going to fly; won’t 15． There a talk show on CCTV﹣2 at eight this evening.（　　） A．will have B．is going to be C．is having D．is going to have 二、完成句子。 1．They are going to fly kites this Saturday. (改为否定句) They fly kites this Saturday. 2．Peter often takes singing lessons. (用next term改写句子) Peter take singing lessons next term. 3．My brother has singing lessons after school. (用be going to结构改写句子) My brother singing lessons after school. 4．She is going to practice the violin after school. (改为一般疑问句) she practice the violin after school? 5．我们必须学会自己明智地管理时间。（汉译英） We must learn to by . 6．开始做饭前，要确保你准备好所有食材。（汉译英） Before you start cooking, you have all the ingredients ready. 7．新冰箱占据了太多空间。请把它移到另一个地方。（汉译英） The new fridge too much room. Please move it to another place. 8．我们的工作提前完成了。（汉译英） Our work was finished . 9．我的父母厌倦了在假期去繁忙拥挤的地方。因此他们打算尝试新事物。（汉译英） My parents are going to busy and crowded places during their holidays. So they are try something new. 三、短文填空。 make  science  hard  success  face  though  read  try  knowledge  we I’m a student in Grade 8 and I am outgoing. I have many hobbies. I love reading books in my free time. 36 books can take me to different worlds and let me learn a lot of interesting things. I also enjoy playing basketball with my friends on the playground. It 37 me strong and happy. When it comes to my future plans, I have a big dream. I dream of becoming a 38 when I grow up one day. The reason is that our world is now 39 many problems, such as pollution (污染). I hope I can do some useful things to help solve the pollution problems, and make 40 planet a better place to live in. 41 I know it won’t be easy, I will try my best and I’m not afraid of difficulties. I plan to study 42 from now on. I will learn as much science 43 as possible. I’m looking forward to the future. I believe that as long as I keep on 44 and never give up, I will be 45 one day. Do you agree with me? 四、完形填空。 A Time flies and Chinese New Year is coming. It is time 1 me to write down my New Year’s resolutions. The first resolution is about improving my 2 with my family. I’m going to spend more time talking to my parents. And I’m going to play with my younger brother and teach 3 how to solve problems in his life. My second resolution has something with my 4 . Last term, I got good grades in all my subjects except English. So next year, I’m going to spend much time 5 my English. I hope I can get good 6 in English next term My 7 resolution is about improving my health. I hardly ever did exercise before 8 I was busy with my schoolwork. Next year, I’m going to do exercise often. 9 , I’m going to play ball games after school. The last resolution is about my personal improvement. I’m going to 10 a new hobby—reading books. I will read more books about the computer and history. I think it will open my eyes. 1．A．with B．for C．through D．to 2．A．information B．education C．action D．relationship 3．A．him B．her C．you D．them 4．A．friends B．classmates C．study D．family 5．A．questioning B．improving C．breaking D．wondering 6．A．programs B．prizes C．lessons D．grades 7．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth 8．A．because B．after C．so D．but 9．A．However B．For sure C．For example D．All in all 10．A．take up B．dress up C．make up D．get up B New Year's Day is coming. I believe that most of you have   (1)     own New Year's resolutions. But what kind of resolutions should you make? First, your New Year's resolutions should be    (2)    for you. Be sure that they can    (3)    your studies or make you healthier."Going to bed late" isn't a good    (4)    . It's not good for your health. You should make resolutions like" drinking milk for   (5)     every morning". The resolution“  (6)     eating junk food" is also a good one."Studying harder and spending    (7)     time watching TV" are good ones. Second, your New Year's resolutions shouldn't be very    (8)     to keep. Be sure that you can keep your resolutions. Don't make your resolutions too    (9)    ."Flying to the moon" is a difficult resolution for anyone. You should keep your resolutions small and simple,   (10)     you can keep them. After you make some good and realistic(现实的）resolutions, don't forget to make a plan. Write down what you need to do every day, and then do it. 1.A. their B. your C. our D. one's 2.A. necessary B. important C. interesting D. good 3.A. change B. finish C. improve D. care 4.A. way B. plan C. problem D. resolution 5.A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 6.A. stopping B. beginning C. trying D. enjoying 7.A. much B. more C. less D. little 8.A. easy B. difficult C. nice D. fun 9.A. early B. late C. high D. low 10.A. but B. so C. or D. and 六、阅读理解。 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. A Giving credit ‘The Fall Guy’ pays respect to stunt actors 《特技狂人》：聚焦“无名英雄”—— 特技演员 Action movies like John Wick (《疾速追杀》) and The Fast and the Furious (《速度与激情》) excite audiences. But they don’t see those behind the scenes – stunt (特技) performers. Now, a new movie is focusing on them. The Fall Guy (《特技狂人》) came out in Chinese mainland (大陆) cinemas on May 17. It remained No 1 at the US box office for a whole week after it came out on May 3. The movie follows a stunt performer played by US actor Ryan Gosling working on an action movie. However, he gets caught up in a plot (阴谋). The movie aims to tell people that it is time to give stunt performers more credit. Stunt performers often risk their lives to act. However, while the stars of action movies enjoy the spotlight (聚光灯), stunt performers get little attention. “The better [stunt performers] are at their job, the more they disappear,” Gosling told the BBC． David Leitch, the director of The Fall Guy, is a stunt performer himself. The movie was “completely authentic (真实的) to my Hollywood journey,” said Leitch. He put his knowledge of stunts into the movie: car flips (翻滚), boat chases, helicopter (直升飞机) jumps, fire burns, hand-to-hand martial arts (武术), shoot-outs and high falls. For example, Troy Brown is one of several body doubles (替身) of Gosling. He needed to jump from a helicopter flying about 46 meters above the ground, which is like falling from a 15-floor building. Showing these stunts in the movie, Leitch hopes people will pay more respect to stunt performers. “[It’s] time for us to get credit. We are as impactful (有影响的) as any other artists in the movie,” Leitch told CNN. Debates on stunt work Ryan Gosling called for the Oscars to notice the contribution (贡献) of stunts at this year’s Academy Awards ceremony in March. But not all people support him. Some fear that this will make stunts more and more dangerous in order to win awards (奖). Some also believe that such dangerous work should be left to AI.Choose the answer: 1．What is the story of The Fall Guy? A．Unsung heroes in the Chinese mainland. B．A stuntman gets caught up in a plot. C．A stuntman lives in the spotlight. 2．Which of the following can replace the word “credit” in Paragraph 3? A．protection B．attention C．money 3．What is special about The Fall Guy? A．Troy Brown did all the stunts in this movie. B．Gosling jumped from a helicopter for the movie. C．It shows stunt performers’ real-life experiences. 4．What is the job of a stunt performer like, according to the passage? A．Unseen but important. B．Skilled but unimportant. C．Easy but unsafe. B Everyone has a dream, and so do I. When I was a little girl, I always dreamed of being different kinds of people. At first, I wanted to be a teacher because I thought it was cool to teach students new knowledge. I could see the sweet smiles on their faces when they understood something new. It felt like I was lighting up their minds. But later, after watching many exciting medical dramas on TV, I changed my mind. I hoped to become a doctor. I was deeply attracted by how doctors worked under pressure, using their skills to pull patients back from the edge of death. It seemed so amazing to me. Now, as a middle school student, my dream is to be a scientist. I really like science, especially chemistry. I love doing experiments in the science lab at school. Every experiment is a source of wonder. Every time I see a chemical reaction happen, I feel so excited. I believe that science can change the world. I dream to make some great scientific discoveries in the future. Maybe I can find new ways to make our environment cleaner or develop better medicines to help sick people. I even dream of walking on the moon or even travelling to Mars one day. I know that the path to becoming a scientist is long and full of difficulties. But I’m ready. To make my dream come true, I am working hard at all subjects, especially math and science. I will also read more books about science and attend science lectures. I am sure that as long as I keep trying my best, my dream will come true one day. 1．What did the writer first want to be? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A scientist. D．A nurse. 2．Why did the writer want to be a doctor? A．Because she thought teaching was boring. B．Because she wanted to make a lot of money. C．Because she was touched by doctors saving lives. D．Because her parents were doctors. 3．What does the underlined word “attracted” mean in Paragraph 1? A．吸引 B．丰富 C．吸收 D．扩大 4．What does the writer do to achieve her dream? A．She plays games with her friends. B．She studies hard and reads more science books. C．She watches TV every day. D．She joins a lot of clubs 5．What does the writer think of achieving her dream? A．It’s easy. B．She hasn’t thought about the difficulty yet. C．It’s impossible. D．It’s difficult but she will try her best. 10 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 11 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6重点语法精讲精练（讲义） 1. be going to表将来 一、语法概述 “be going to+动词原形”结构可以表示将来，多用于口语中。be going to是一般将来时态的一种表现形式，表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，意为“打算做某事”。be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。 二、be going to的用法 1.be going to主要用于以下两种情况： （1）表示事先经过考虑、安排打算要做的事情，非临时想法。 Eg.I'm going to study medicine at a university. 我将在读大学的时候学习医学。 （2）表示根据某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。（常用于判断天气情况） Eg.Look at those clouds. It's going to rain. 看那些云，马上要下雨了。 2.be going to与表示将来的时间状语连用，如this evening, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow（后天）, next week/month/year, soon等，也可以与when, before, after, until 等引导的时间状语连用。 Eg.She’s going to watch TV this evening. 她打算今天晚上看电视。 He is going to be an engineer when he grows up. 他打算长大后当一名工程师。 三、一般将来时主要构成形式 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。 1. be going to +不定式，表示将来。 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？ b. 计划、安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，暴风雨快来了。 2. be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。 3. be about to +不定式，意为＂马上做某事＂。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。 注意：be about to do不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 2.动词不定式 1.动词不定式的构成与特征 动词不定式不能在句中单独作谓语，其基本形式为“to＋动词原形”，否定形式为“not to＋动词原形”，在句中使用时具有名词、形容词或副词的特征。 2.动词不定式的基本用法 用法 说明 例句 作主语 ①当单个不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 ②为了保持句子的平衡，通常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语——不定式（短语）放在后面。 ①To admit his mistake is not easy for him. 要他承认错误对他来说是不容易的。 ②It’s very nice of you to help me with my English. 你帮助我学英语，你真是太好了。 作表语 不定式可以用在系动词后作表语，通常表示愿望、责任、义务等。 His wish is to become a musician. 他的愿望是当一名音乐家。 用法 说明 例句 作宾语 ①一些表示命令、打算、希望、决心等的动词后常接不定式作宾语。此类动词巧记如下： 想要干：want， wish， hope， expect， would like/love， like 早打算：plan， prepare， mean 同意否：agree， offer， refuse 问问看：ask， afford 决定了：decide， make up one’s mind， promise 开始学：begin/start， learn 尽力干：manage（反义词fail）， try 努力做：make an effort 莫等待：wait 别忘记：forget（反义词remember） ②在find， think等词后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语后置。 ①He agreed to meet me at the station. 他同意在车站接我。 ②I think it difficult to finish the program in two weeks. 我觉得要在两周内完成这个项目很难。 作宾语 补足语 ①常在“动词＋宾语＋不定式”结构中使用。常见此类动词有advise， allow， ask， encourage， force， help， invite， order， teach， tell， warn， wish， want/would like， expect， get等。 ②在表示感官及使役等意义的动词后，要用不带to的不定式作补语。常见的此类动词有：一感（feel）、二听（hear，listen）、三让（let，make，have）、四看（look，see，notice， watch）。help后用带to或不带to的不定式均可。 ①His mother warns him not to play computer games anymore. 他的妈妈警告他不要再玩电脑游戏了。 ②They heard him sing a song in the meeting room. 他们听见他在会议室唱了一首歌。 作定语 不定式（短语）作定语时，应放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。 He was the first to come to the classroom. 他是第一个来到教室的人。 作状语 不定式可作目的状语、结果状语和原因状语。 ①He returned home to see what happened. 他返回家去看发生了什么。（目的状语） ②She opened the box to find it empty. 她打开盒子，结果却发现它是空的。（结果状语） ③I’m glad to see you. 见到你很高兴。（原因状语） 【拓展】 1.当有两个并列不定式作宾补时，后一个不定式往往省略to。如： The boss asked Tim to go and find out if there was anyone else absent. 2.省略to的常见句型： ①Why not do sth.？ ＝ Why don’t you do sth.？ 为什么不……呢？ ②Could/Would/Will you please （not） do sth.？ 你可以（不）做……吗？ ③had better （not） do sth. 最好（不要）做某事 ④would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B ⑤let’s do sth. 让我们做某事吧。 ⑥prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做…… 跟动词不定式的情况总结归纳：（加强记忆） ①动词：agree to do同意去做； afford to do买得起；decide to do决定去做某事；hope to do希望去做；wish to do希望去做； fail to do做某事失败去；plan to do打算去做；pretend to do假装去做； refuse to do拒绝去做；would like to do=want to do想要去做某事；learn to do 学做； prefer to do sth. 喜欢（爱）做某事；sb. seem to do sth好像做某事； used to do sth. 过去常做某事 ②句型. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事） follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事 get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事） encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be excited/glad/happy/sorry/ frightened/amazed/surprised to do sth. be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事 get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会 It’s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. / It’s +adj. +(of sb.) to do sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考） It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了 too…(for sb.) to …太……以致不能…… ==not… enough to do （常考） prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……（常考） something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西 Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do 做好某事很难/容易 take turns to do sth. 轮流做…… There is no time (for sb. ) to do sth. 对（某人来说）没时间做某事了 There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说没必要做某事 try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽力去做某事 have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只能做某事 have something/nothing to do with sb 与......有关/无关 It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。 adj.＋enough to do sth. 足够……做某事 【即学即练】 1、 单项选择。 1．—What do you plan to do this weekend? —We ________ soccer. We ________ it once a week. A．play; play B．are going to play; play C．play; are going to play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？ ——我们将要踢足球。我们每周踢一次球。 考查一般将来时和一般现在时的区别。第一空根据“What do you plan to do this weekend?”可知，描述的是计划，用are going to play。根据“once a week”可知，第二空是描述习惯性的动作，用一般现在时play。故选B。 2．—What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A．am going to buy B．are going to buy C．is buying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节就要到了。我打算给我父亲买一份礼物。 考查一般将来时。根据“Father’s Day is around the corner.”可知，此处表示打算做某事，用“be going to do”结构，主语“I”是第一人称单数，be动词用am。故选A。 3．Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ________ soon. A．rain B．rains C．is raining D．is going to rain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看天上的乌云。很快就要下雨了。 考查动词时态。句子中有“soon”表示将来时间，且“Look at the dark clouds”提供了当前迹象，表明下雨是基于可见证据的预测，因此使用“be going to”结构，表示基于当前迹象（如乌云）的将来预测，故选D。 4．—Do you know ______ for the school trip this term? —Yes. We are going to the Tianjin Museum. A． where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did you go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道这学期学校旅行我们要去哪里吗？——知道。我们要去天津博物馆。 考查宾语从句。where we are going我们要去哪里，陈述语序，一般将来时；where we went我们去了哪里，陈述语序，一般过去时；where are we going我们要去哪里，疑问语序，一般将来时；where did you go你去了哪里，疑问语序，一般过去时。根据题干可知，空处考查宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除C、D选项；再根据“We are going to the Tianjin Museum.”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，排除B选项。故选A。 5．Don’t let what he said ________ you. I hope you ________ it again. A．worried; to try B．worry; will try C．worries; to try D．worrying; will try 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别让他说的话困扰你。我希望你再尝试一次。考查非谓语动词及宾语从句的时态。 根据“Don’t let what he said”可知，此处考查“let sb./sth. do sth.”结构，表示“让某人/某物做某事”，固定搭配，这里应用动词原形worry；再根据“I hope you ... it again.”可知，此处指我希望你再尝试一次，分析句子结构可知，宾语从句缺少谓语动词，且时态应用一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形。故选B。 6．—There is going to be a football match between our schools this weekend. —Great! I can’t wait _________ it! A．watching B．watch C．to watch D．will watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末，我们的学校之间将有一场足球比赛。——太棒了！我迫不及待想看了！ 考查非谓语动词。watching观看，现在分词；watch观看，动词原形；to watch观看，动词不定式；will watch将要观看，一般将来时。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，是固定用法，其中动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 7．It’s important ________ a healthy lifestyle. A．have B．to have C．having D．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：拥有健康的生活方式是重要的。考查非谓语动词。“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是怎么样的”，是固定句型，所以此处选填不定式形式作真正主语。故选B。 8．—Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago? —To ________ our dreams! A．copy B．refuse C．imagine D．achieve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们还记得三年前为什么来到这里吗？——为了实现我们的梦想！ 考查动词辨析。copy复制，抄袭；refuse拒绝；imagine想象；achieve实现，达成。根据宾语“our dreams”可知，此处表示“实现梦想”。故选D。 9．There ________ a lot of interesting activities in the park during the Spring Festival. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．are going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：春节期间公园里将会有很多有趣的活动。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。分析句子结构可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有”，不能与have连用，所以排除A、C选项；句子时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构是“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”，主语“a lot of interesting activities”是复数，所以be动词用are。故选D。 10．—Some people are never ________ making a basket in one online shop then to another. —Perhaps they want to see if they can get the same or similar things cheaper. A．tired of B．afraid of C．worried about D．proud of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——有一些人从不厌倦在一家网店里把货物放进购物车后再转去另一家网店。——也许他们想看看是否能更便宜地买到同样或相似的东西。 考查形容词短语。be tired of厌倦；be afraid of害怕；be worried about担心；be proud of对……感到自豪。根据后文“Perhaps they want to see if they can get the same or similar things cheaper.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达有些人永远不会厌倦在一家网店把货物放进购物车，然后再去另一家。故选A。 11．—Why do you set your alarm ten minutes ________, Mike? —In order not to be late for work. You know I like to sleep a little longer in the morning. A．down B．ahead C．back D．up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克，你为什么把闹钟提前十分钟设定？——为了上班不迟到。你知道我早上喜欢多睡一会儿。 考查副词辨析。down向下；ahead提前；back向后；up向上。根据“In order not to be late for work. You know I like to sleep a little longer in the morning”可知，是把闹钟提前设定。故选B。 12．His ________ grew after winning the basketball game. A．resolution B．health C．confidence D．photography 【答案】C 【详解】句意：赢得篮球比赛后，他的信心增强了。 考查名词辨析。resolution决心；health健康；confidence信心；photography摄影。根据“after winning the basketball game”可知，赢得比赛会增强信心。故选C。 13．When the scientists ________ a new robot, they carefully considered all the difficulties it might meet during the experiment (实验). A．got B．designed C．introduced D．practised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当科学家们设计一种新的机器人时，他们仔细考虑了实验中可能遇到的所有困难。 考查动词辨析。got获得；designed设计；introduced介绍；practised练习。根据空格后“When the scientists…a new robot, they carefully considered all the difficulties it might meet during the experiment (实验).”结合选项可知，此处应该表达当科学家们设计一种新的机器人时，他们仔细考虑了实验中可能遇到的所有困难。故选B。 14．—Sandy and I ________ kites in the Xiangshan Park this weekend. Would you like to join us? —Sure. I hope it ________ rain that day. A．am going to fly; will B．am going to fly; won’t C．are going to fly; will D．are going to fly; won’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个周末我和桑迪打算去香山公园放风筝。你愿意加入我们吗？——当然。我希望那天不会下雨。 考查一般将来时结构。第一空，主语“Sandy and I”是复数，“be going to+动词原形”表将来计划，be动词应用are；第二空，根据 “Sure. I hope ...”可知，是希望不会下雨，won’t符合语境。故选D。 15． There a talk show on CCTV﹣2 at eight this evening.（　　） A．will have B．is going to be C．is having D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】今晚八点中央电视台二台将有一个脱口秀节目。this evening今晚，要用于一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时构成：there will be和there is/are going to be。故选：B。 二、完成句子。 1．They are going to fly kites this Saturday. (改为否定句) They fly kites this Saturday. 【答案】 aren’t going to 【详解】句意：他们这周六打算去放风筝。句子含有be动词are，改为否定句时，在are后直接加not，构成aren’t，其后部分保持不变。故填aren’t；going；to。 2．Peter often takes singing lessons. (用next term改写句子) Peter take singing lessons next term. 【答案】 is going to 【详解】句意：彼得经常上声乐课。原句为一般现在时，时间状语改为“next term”后，时态须改为一般将来时。此处使用“be going to”结构表示将来，主语“Peter”为第三人称单数，故be动词用is。故填is；going；to。 3．My brother has singing lessons after school. (用be going to结构改写句子) My brother singing lessons after school. 【答案】 is going to have 【详解】句意：我哥哥放学后上声乐课。“be going to”结构表示“打算做某事”，主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，“have singing lessons”表示“上声乐课”。故填is；going；to；have。 4．She is going to practice the violin after school. (改为一般疑问句) she practice the violin after school? 【答案】 Is going to 【详解】句意：她打算放学后练习小提琴。句子使用“be going to”结构表示将来时，改为一般疑问句时，须将be动词“is”提到主语“she”之前且首字母大写。故填Is；going；to。 5．我们必须学会自己明智地管理时间。（汉译英） We must learn to by . 【答案】 manage our time wisely ourselves 【详解】“管理时间”译为“manage time”，主语是“we”，此处表示“我们的时间”，故“time”前需加形容词性物主代词“our”；“明智地”是副词，修饰动词“manage”，译为“wisely”，通常置于动词后；“自己”译为反身代词“ourselves”，置于句末。learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，不定式to后面跟动词原形manage。故填manage；our；time；wisely；ourselves。 6．开始做饭前，要确保你准备好所有食材。（汉译英） Before you start cooking, you have all the ingredients ready. 【答案】 make sure 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“确保”。make sure“确保”，是固定短语；句子是祈使句，用动词原形。故填make；sure。 7．新冰箱占据了太多空间。请把它移到另一个地方。（汉译英） The new fridge too much room. Please move it to another place. 【答案】 takes up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“占据”。take up“占据（空间、时间等）”；句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语The new fridge是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填takes；up。 8．我们的工作提前完成了。（汉译英） Our work was finished . 【答案】 ahead of time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“提前”，ahead of time“提前，提前完成”，副词短语，在句中作状语。故填ahead；of；time。 9．我的父母厌倦了在假期去繁忙拥挤的地方。因此他们打算尝试新事物。（汉译英） My parents are going to busy and crowded places during their holidays. So they are try something new. 【答案】 tired of going to 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，be tired of“厌倦”，of为介词，后接动名词形式，going“去”；be going to do sth.“打算做某事”。故填tired；of；going；to。 三、短文填空。 make  science  hard  success  face  though  read  try  knowledge  we I’m a student in Grade 8 and I am outgoing. I have many hobbies. I love reading books in my free time. 36 books can take me to different worlds and let me learn a lot of interesting things. I also enjoy playing basketball with my friends on the playground. It 37 me strong and happy. When it comes to my future plans, I have a big dream. I dream of becoming a 38 when I grow up one day. The reason is that our world is now 39 many problems, such as pollution (污染). I hope I can do some useful things to help solve the pollution problems, and make 40 planet a better place to live in. 41 I know it won’t be easy, I will try my best and I’m not afraid of difficulties. I plan to study 42 from now on. I will learn as much science 43 as possible. I’m looking forward to the future. I believe that as long as I keep on 44 and never give up, I will be 45 one day. Do you agree with me? 【答案】36．Reading 37．makes 38．scientist 39．facing 40．our 41．Though 42．hard 43．knowledge 44．trying 45．successful 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一名八年级学生的兴趣爱好和未来梦想，表达了通过努力实现目标的决心。 36．句意：读书可以带我去不同的世界，让我学到很多有趣的东西。根据“I love reading books in my free time.”可知，此处指读书，用动名词形式作主语，Reading符合。故填Reading。 37．句意：它让我变得强壮和快乐。make sb.+adj.“让某人变得……”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式makes。故填makes。 38．句意：我梦想有一天长大后成为一名科学家。根据“dream of”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指自己的理想职业，指科学家，scientist符合。故填scientist。 39．句意：原因是我们的世界正面临许多问题，比如污染。根据“such as pollution (污染).”可知，是指面临的问题，face many problems“面临许多问题”，此处用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填facing。 40．句意：我希望我能做一些有用的事情来帮助解决污染问题，使我们的星球成为一个更好的居住地。设空处修饰名词“planet”，结合备选词汇可知，此处指我们的星球，用our。故填our。 41．句意：虽然我知道这不容易，但我会尽力，我不怕困难。前后句之间是让步关系，此处应用连词，though符合，句首首字母大写。故填Though。 42．句意：我计划从现在开始努力学习。study hard“努力学习”，是固定搭配。故填hard。 43．句意：我将尽可能多地学习科学知识。science knowledge“科学知识”，是固定搭配。故填knowledge。 44．句意：我相信，只要我继续尝试，永不放弃，总有一天我会成功的。根据“never give up”并结合备选词汇可知，永不放弃，应是继续尝试，设空处位于介词“on”后，需用动名词形式。故填trying。 45．句意：我相信，只要我继续尝试，永不放弃，总有一天我会成功的。根据“I believe that as long as I keep on…and never give up, I will be…one day.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指相信总有一天自己会成功的，用形容词successful，作表语。故填successful。 四、完形填空。 A Time flies and Chinese New Year is coming. It is time 1 me to write down my New Year’s resolutions. The first resolution is about improving my 2 with my family. I’m going to spend more time talking to my parents. And I’m going to play with my younger brother and teach 3 how to solve problems in his life. My second resolution has something with my 4 . Last term, I got good grades in all my subjects except English. So next year, I’m going to spend much time 5 my English. I hope I can get good 6 in English next term My 7 resolution is about improving my health. I hardly ever did exercise before 8 I was busy with my schoolwork. Next year, I’m going to do exercise often. 9 , I’m going to play ball games after school. The last resolution is about my personal improvement. I’m going to 10 a new hobby—reading books. I will read more books about the computer and history. I think it will open my eyes. 1．A．with B．for C．through D．to 2．A．information B．education C．action D．relationship 3．A．him B．her C．you D．them 4．A．friends B．classmates C．study D．family 5．A．questioning B．improving C．breaking D．wondering 6．A．programs B．prizes C．lessons D．grades 7．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth 8．A．because B．after C．so D．but 9．A．However B．For sure C．For example D．All in all 10．A．take up B．dress up C．make up D．get up 【答案】1—5 BDACB 6—10 DBACA 【解析】本文主要介绍了新年就要来了，作者对自己新年决心的介绍。 1．句意：对于我来说是写下我新年决心的时间了。with带有；具有；for为了；through通过；to到……。It is time for sb. to do sth.表示“是做某事的时间了”。选B。 2．句意：第一个决定是改善我和家人的关系。information信息；education教育；action行动；relationships关系；根据下文“I’m going to spend more time talking to my parents. And I’m going to play with my younger brother and teach...how to solve (解决) problems in his life.”可知，上文是说我和家人的关系。故选D。 3．句意：我要和弟弟一起玩，教他如何解决生活中的问题。him他；her她；you你；them他们。根据上文“And I’m going to play with my younger brother”可知，下文是指我的弟弟而且作宾格，用him表示。故选A。 4．句意：我的第二个决心就是处理我的学习问题。friends朋友；classmates同学们；study学习；family家庭。根据下文“I got good grades in all my subjects except English. So next year，I’m going to spend much time...my English. I hope I can get good...in English next term.”可知，这里是说处理学习方面的问题。故选C。 5．句意：我要花很多时间提高英语。questioning问题；improving提高；breaking打破；wondering想知道。根据“Last term, I got good grades in all my subjects except (除外) English.”可知，我的应该成绩不是很好，因此要花时间提高英语。故选B。 6．句意：我希望我下学期英语考得好。programs节目；prizes奖品；lessons课程；grades成绩；根据上文“I got good grades in all my subjects except English. So next year，I’m going to spend much time...my English.”可知，花时间学习英语，因此表示希望英语取得好成绩。故选D。 7．句意：我的第三个决心是改善我的健康。second第二；third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五。根据上文“My second resolution has to do with my...”可知下文是说我的第三个决心。故选B。 8．句意：因为我忙于我的功课。because因为；after在……之后；so因此；but但是。根据上下文可知，我以前几乎不做锻炼的原因是我忙于功课，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 9．句意：例如，我放学后要玩球类游戏。However然而；For sure肯定，一定；For example例如；All in all总而言之。根据“Next year, I’m going to do exercise often.”可知，我要做锻炼，根据下文“I’m going to play ball games after school.”可知，这里列举做锻炼的例子，用For example，故选C。 10．句意：我打算开始新的爱好——读书。take up占据，从事；dress up乔装打扮； make up编造；get up起床；根据下文“I will read more books about computer and history. I think it will open my eyes.”可知，这里是从事新的爱好，故选A。 B New Year's Day is coming. I believe that most of you have   (1)     own New Year's resolutions. But what kind of resolutions should you make? First, your New Year's resolutions should be    (2)    for you. Be sure that they can    (3)    your studies or make you healthier."Going to bed late" isn't a good    (4)    . It's not good for your health. You should make resolutions like" drinking milk for   (5)     every morning". The resolution“  (6)     eating junk food" is also a good one."Studying harder and spending    (7)     time watching TV" are good ones. Second, your New Year's resolutions shouldn't be very    (8)     to keep. Be sure that you can keep your resolutions. Don't make your resolutions too    (9)    ."Flying to the moon" is a difficult resolution for anyone. You should keep your resolutions small and simple,   (10)     you can keep them. After you make some good and realistic(现实的）resolutions, don't forget to make a plan. Write down what you need to do every day, and then do it. 1.A. their B. your C. our D. one's 2.A. necessary B. important C. interesting D. good 3.A. change B. finish C. improve D. care 4.A. way B. plan C. problem D. resolution 5.A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 6.A. stopping B. beginning C. trying D. enjoying 7.A. much B. more C. less D. little 8.A. easy B. difficult C. nice D. fun 9.A. early B. late C. high D. low 10.A. but B. so C. or D. and 【答案】B、D、C、D、A、A、C、B、C、B 【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了如何制定新年打算。 1. 句意：我相信你们大多数人都有自己的新年决心。A.他们的；B.你们的；C.我们的；D.某个人的。根据主语是most of you可知，此处用your符合语境，故选B。 2. 句意：首先，你的新年决心应该对你有好处。A.必要的；B.重要的；C.有趣的；D.好的。根据Be sure that they can     (43)      your studies or make you healthier.可知，新年决心应该对你有好处。be good for对......有好处，固定短语。故选D。 3. 句意：确保它们可以改善你的学习或使你更健康。A.改变；B.完成；C.提高，改善；D.关心。根据or make you healthier可知，是提高学习，故选C。 4. 句意：”晚睡”不是个好决心。A.方式；B.计划；C.问题；D.决心。根据First, your New Year's resolutions should be      (42)      for you.可知，此处说的是决心，故选D。 5. 句意：你应该做出像“每天早上喝牛奶”这样的决心。A.早饭；B.中饭；C.晚饭；D.正餐，晚饭。根据every morning可知，是早饭，故选A。 6. 句意：“停止吃垃圾食品”这个决心也不错。A.停止；B.开始；C.尝试；D.享受。根据 is also a good one.可知，应该是停止吃垃圾食品，故选A。 7. 句意：“更努力学习，少花时间看电视”是个好主意。A.许多，修饰不可数名词；B.more更多，修饰不可数名词或可数名词；C.更少，修饰不可数名词；D.几乎没有，表示否定，修饰不可数名词。time为不可数名词，结合Studying harder可知要花更少的时间看电视。故选C。 8. 句意：其次，你的新年决心不应该很难坚持。A.容易的；B.难的；C.好的；D.有趣的。根据后面You should keep your resolutions small and simple可知，新年决心不应该很难坚持，故选B。 9. 句意：不要把你的决心定得太高。A.早的；B.迟的；C.高的；D.低的。根据“Flying to the moon” is a difficult resolution for anyone. You should keep your resolutions small and simple可知，决心不能定得太高，故选C。 10. 句意：你应该保持你的决心小而简单，所以你可以保持它们。A.但是，表示转折关系；B.所以，表示结果；C.或者，表示选择；D.和，表示并列。you can keep them是前一句的结果，所以用so。故选B。 六、阅读理解。 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. A Giving credit ‘The Fall Guy’ pays respect to stunt actors 《特技狂人》：聚焦“无名英雄”—— 特技演员 Action movies like John Wick (《疾速追杀》) and The Fast and the Furious (《速度与激情》) excite audiences. But they don’t see those behind the scenes – stunt (特技) performers. Now, a new movie is focusing on them. The Fall Guy (《特技狂人》) came out in Chinese mainland (大陆) cinemas on May 17. It remained No 1 at the US box office for a whole week after it came out on May 3. The movie follows a stunt performer played by US actor Ryan Gosling working on an action movie. However, he gets caught up in a plot (阴谋). The movie aims to tell people that it is time to give stunt performers more credit. Stunt performers often risk their lives to act. However, while the stars of action movies enjoy the spotlight (聚光灯), stunt performers get little attention. “The better [stunt performers] are at their job, the more they disappear,” Gosling told the BBC． David Leitch, the director of The Fall Guy, is a stunt performer himself. The movie was “completely authentic (真实的) to my Hollywood journey,” said Leitch. He put his knowledge of stunts into the movie: car flips (翻滚), boat chases, helicopter (直升飞机) jumps, fire burns, hand-to-hand martial arts (武术), shoot-outs and high falls. For example, Troy Brown is one of several body doubles (替身) of Gosling. He needed to jump from a helicopter flying about 46 meters above the ground, which is like falling from a 15-floor building. Showing these stunts in the movie, Leitch hopes people will pay more respect to stunt performers. “[It’s] time for us to get credit. We are as impactful (有影响的) as any other artists in the movie,” Leitch told CNN. Debates on stunt work Ryan Gosling called for the Oscars to notice the contribution (贡献) of stunts at this year’s Academy Awards ceremony in March. But not all people support him. Some fear that this will make stunts more and more dangerous in order to win awards (奖). Some also believe that such dangerous work should be left to AI.Choose the answer: 1．What is the story of The Fall Guy? A．Unsung heroes in the Chinese mainland. B．A stuntman gets caught up in a plot. C．A stuntman lives in the spotlight. 2．Which of the following can replace the word “credit” in Paragraph 3? A．protection B．attention C．money 3．What is special about The Fall Guy? A．Troy Brown did all the stunts in this movie. B．Gosling jumped from a helicopter for the movie. C．It shows stunt performers’ real-life experiences. 4．What is the job of a stunt performer like, according to the passage? A．Unseen but important. B．Skilled but unimportant. C．Easy but unsafe. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 【知识点】工作与职业、电影与戏剧、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍电影《特技狂人》聚焦特技演员这一“幕后英雄”，通过真实的好莱坞特技场景（如直升机跳跃、汽车翻滚），呼吁社会给予他们更多认可。 1．细节理解题。根据“The movie follows a stunt performer played by US actor Ryan Gosling working on an action movie. However, he gets caught up in a plot (阴谋).”可知，故事围绕特技演员卷入阴谋展开。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“The movie aims to tell people that it is time to give stunt performers more credit.”和“The better [stunt performers] are at their job, the more they disappear”可知，此处credit强调“认可/关注”，attention“关注”符合，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“David Leitch, the director of The Fall Guy, is a stunt performer himself. The movie was ‘completely authentic (真实的) to my Hollywood journey,’ said Leitch.’”可知，电影真实呈现特技演员的经历。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“stunt performers get little attention”和“We are as impactful (有影响的) as any other artists in the movie”可知，特技演员虽不被关注但至关重要。故选A。 B Everyone has a dream, and so do I. When I was a little girl, I always dreamed of being different kinds of people. At first, I wanted to be a teacher because I thought it was cool to teach students new knowledge. I could see the sweet smiles on their faces when they understood something new. It felt like I was lighting up their minds. But later, after watching many exciting medical dramas on TV, I changed my mind. I hoped to become a doctor. I was deeply attracted by how doctors worked under pressure, using their skills to pull patients back from the edge of death. It seemed so amazing to me. Now, as a middle school student, my dream is to be a scientist. I really like science, especially chemistry. I love doing experiments in the science lab at school. Every experiment is a source of wonder. Every time I see a chemical reaction happen, I feel so excited. I believe that science can change the world. I dream to make some great scientific discoveries in the future. Maybe I can find new ways to make our environment cleaner or develop better medicines to help sick people. I even dream of walking on the moon or even travelling to Mars one day. I know that the path to becoming a scientist is long and full of difficulties. But I’m ready. To make my dream come true, I am working hard at all subjects, especially math and science. I will also read more books about science and attend science lectures. I am sure that as long as I keep trying my best, my dream will come true one day. 1．What did the writer first want to be? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A scientist. D．A nurse. 2．Why did the writer want to be a doctor? A．Because she thought teaching was boring. B．Because she wanted to make a lot of money. C．Because she was touched by doctors saving lives. D．Because her parents were doctors. 3．What does the underlined word “attracted” mean in Paragraph 1? A．吸引 B．丰富 C．吸收 D．扩大 4．What does the writer do to achieve her dream? A．She plays games with her friends. B．She studies hard and reads more science books. C．She watches TV every day. D．She joins a lot of clubs 5．What does the writer think of achieving her dream? A．It’s easy. B．She hasn’t thought about the difficulty yet. C．It’s impossible. D．It’s difficult but she will try her best. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小到大梦想的变化过程，从最初想成为老师，到后来想成为医生，再到现在想成为科学家，并表达了作者为实现梦想所做的努力和决心。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At first, I wanted to be a teacher...”可知，作者最初想成为一名老师。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I was deeply attracted by how doctors worked under pressure, using their skills to pull patients back from the edge of death.”可知，作者想成为医生是因为她被医生在压力下工作，用他们的技能把病人从死亡边缘拉回来的行为所打动。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“I was deeply attracted by how doctors worked under pressure...”以及上下文描述医生工作的情境，可以推断“attracted”意为“吸引”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To make my dream come true, I am working hard at all subjects, especially math and science. I will also read more books about science and attend science lectures.”可知，作者为了实现梦想，努力学习所有科目，尤其是数学和科学，并且会读更多的科学书籍和参加科学讲座。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I know that the path to becoming a scientist is long and full of difficulties. But I’m ready... I am sure that as long as I keep trying my best, my dream will come true one day.”可知，作者认为成为科学家的道路漫长且充满困难，但她已经准备好了，并且相信只要她继续努力，梦想终有一天会实现。故选D。 16 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $