Unit 8 单元主题语篇阅读之阅读还原10篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点精讲精练全突破（人教版2024）

Unit 8 单元主题语篇阅读之阅读还原10篇 1. When you speak, write a letter or make a telephone call, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. 1 A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. 2 You shake your head and people know you are saying “No.” You nod and people know you are saying “Yes.” 3 For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you get messages from them all the time? 4 An artist can use his drawings to tell people about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other things. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. 5 They can help us know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. A．People can communicate in many other ways. B．Magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. C．Signs can also carry messages. D．But do you know people also communicate without words? E．When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们之间的一些交流方式。 1．根据“A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.”可知，不通过语言也可以进行交流，选项D“但你知道人们也可以不用语言交流吗”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“You shake your head and people know you are saying ‘No’.”可知，此处应用具体动作表明通过肢体语言也可以进行交流，选项E“当你在课堂上举手时，老师知道你想说些什么”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out.”可知，通过举例的方式表明标志也可以传递信息。空处用起该段主题句，选项C“标志也可以传递信息”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“An artist can use his drawings to tell people about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other things. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas.”可知，以艺术家和作家为例介绍了交流的其他方式。空处应是该段主题句，选项A“人们可以通过许多其他方式进行交流”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“They can help us know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.”可知，它们可以帮助我们了解世界上正在发生的事情以及其他人在想什么。空处应出现“they”所指代的内容，选项B“杂志、电视、收音机和电影都有助于我们与他人交流”符合语境。故选B。 2. When it comes to communicating better, there are several key aspects. First, 1 . This means putting away distractions, maintaining eye contact, and nodding to show you’re engaged. By doing so, you’ll not only hear the words but also grasp the underlying (潜在的) emotions. Second, 2 . Before speaking, organize your thoughts and use simple, straightforward language. Avoid jargon or overly complex sentences that might confuse your listener. Third, creating a friendly atmosphere is crucial in communication. 3 . Even if you disagree, don’t interrupt. Instead, acknowledge their viewpoints and share your thoughts politely. Fourth, your body language can greatly impact how your message is received. 4 , such as standing or sitting up straight, using appropriate hand gestures, and letting your facial expressions match your words. Finally, 5 . This shows your interest and helps avoid misunderstandings. By following these simple guidelines, you’ll surely become a better communicator. A．if you want to be easily understood, be clear when expressing your ideas B．you should ask questions to clarify things that are uncertain C．if you want to understand others better, listen actively when they are speaking D．Keep your posture open and confident, convey the right message, and watch your body language E．Respecting others’ opinions during the conversation is a good way F．you should choose the right medium of communication. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了更好地进行沟通的几个关键方面。 1．根据“This means putting away distractions, maintaining eye contact, and nodding to show you’re engaged. By doing so, you’ll not only hear the words but also grasp the underlying (潜在的) emotions.”可知，这里说的是为了理解他人要做的行动，即要积极倾听，选项C“如果你想要更好地理解他人，当他们说话时要积极倾听。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Before speaking, organize your thoughts and use simple, straightforward language. Avoid jargon or overly complex sentences that might confuse your listener.”可知，此处说的是表达想法时要清晰，选项A“如果你想要被容易地理解，表达想法时要清晰。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Even if you disagree, don’t interrupt. Instead, acknowledge their viewpoints and share your thoughts politely.”可知，这里说的是交流中要尊重他人观点，选项E“在交流中尊重他人的观点是一个好方法。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“such as standing or sitting up straight, using appropriate hand gestures, and letting your facial expressions match your words.”可知，这里说的是身体语言方面要保持开放和自信的姿态等，选项D“保持开放和自信的姿态，传达正确的信息，注意你的身体语言。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“This shows your interest and helps avoid misunderstandings.”可知，此处说的是要问问题来澄清不确定的事情，选项B“你应该问问题来澄清不确定的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 3. When it comes to communicating better, there are several key aspects. First, 1 . This means putting away distractions, maintaining eye contact, and nodding to show you’re engaged. By doing so, you’ll not only hear the words but also grasp the underlying (潜在的) emotions. Second, 2 . Before speaking, organize your thoughts and use simple, straightforward language. Avoid jargon or overly complex sentences that might confuse your listener. Third, creating a friendly atmosphere is crucial in communication. 3 . Even if you disagree, don’t interrupt. Instead, acknowledge their viewpoints and share your thoughts politely. Fourth, your body language can greatly impact how your message is received. 4 , such as standing or sitting up straight, using appropriate hand gestures, and letting your facial expressions match your words. Finally, 5 . This shows your interest and helps avoid misunderstandings. By following these simple guidelines, you’ll surely become a better communicator. 根据语篇内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使语篇内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．if you want to be easily understood, be clear when expressing your ideas B．you should ask questions to clarify things that are uncertain C．if you want to understand others better, listen actively when they are speaking D．Keep your posture open and confident, convey the right message, and watch your body language E．Respecting others’ opinions during the conversation is a good way F．you should choose the right medium of communication. 【答案】101．C 102．A 103．E 104．D 105．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了更好地进行沟通的几个关键方面。 1．根据“This means putting away distractions, maintaining eye contact, and nodding to show you’re engaged. By doing so, you’ll not only hear the words but also grasp the underlying (潜在的) emotions.”可知，这里说的是为了理解他人要做的行动，即要积极倾听，选项C“如果你想要更好地理解他人，当他们说话时要积极倾听。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Before speaking, organize your thoughts and use simple, straightforward language. Avoid jargon or overly complex sentences that might confuse your listener.”可知，此处说的是表达想法时要清晰，选项A“如果你想要被容易地理解，表达想法时要清晰。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Even if you disagree, don’t interrupt. Instead, acknowledge their viewpoints and share your thoughts politely.”可知，这里说的是交流中要尊重他人观点，选项E“在交流中尊重他人的观点是一个好方法。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“such as standing or sitting up straight, using appropriate hand gestures, and letting your facial expressions match your words.”可知，这里说的是身体语言方面要保持开放和自信的姿态等，选项D“保持开放和自信的姿态，传达正确的信息，注意你的身体语言。”符合语境。故选D。 105．根据“This shows your interest and helps avoid misunderstandings.”可知，此处说的是要问问题来澄清不确定的事情，选项B“你应该问问题来澄清不确定的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 4. Going to a new class or school can make you feel nervous about making friends. But understanding what friendship means can help you connect with people who make you feel happy. What is friendship? Friendships can grow slowly or happen quickly if you share something in common. Even if you don’t see each other all the time, you can still feel close when you’re together. Why do you need friends? They help you feel good about yourself and teach you to understand how others feel. Aria, a girl who is eight years old, says friends are there to share fun times, like play dates and birthday parties, and to support you when you need it.” They do things for you that other people wouldn’t,” she says. “My best friend Sophie shares her umbrella with me when it starts raining.” Experts say friends are so important that they help you feel less stressed. How do you make friends? Kidscape, a charity (慈善机构) for kids, suggests joining a club to meet people who like the same things as you. When talking to others, make sure to face them and look them in the eye. Kidscape also says it’s important to be brave and ask someone if they want to spend time together. If someone doesn’t make you feel happy, it’s okay to end the friendship. A．Good friends make your life better. B．And remember, you deserve good friends. C． You can make friends with the help of parents and teachers. D．A good friend is someone you know well and like to spend time with. E. It will help you feel more confident and meet new people. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What do you think is the most important part of friendship? Why? (no more than 5 words) 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．The most important part of friendship is kindness, because kind friends make me feel happy, help me,and support me when I need it. Kindness keeps friendships strong and special./The most important part of friendship is trust, because trust is the foundation of any relationship. Without trust, friendship cannot last long. 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于友谊的一些内容，包括什么是友谊、为什么需要朋友以及如何交朋友。 1．根据“What is friendship?”可知，此处应是对友谊的定义进行阐述。选项D“好朋友是你很了解并且喜欢和他一起度过时间的人。”符合语境，对友谊进行了定义。故选D。 2．根据“Why do you need friends?”可知，此处应是说朋友的好处。选项A“好朋友会让你的生活变得更好。”符合语境，说明了拥有好朋友的好处。故选A。 3．根据“Kidscape, a charity (慈善机构) for kids, suggests joining a club to meet people who like the same things as you.”可知，此处应是说加入俱乐部的好处。选项E“它会帮助你感到更自信，并且结识新的人。”符合语境，解释了加入俱乐部的好处。故选E。 4．根据“If someone doesn’t make you feel happy, it’s okay to end the friendship.”可知，此处应是说你应该拥有什么样的朋友。选项B“并且记住，你值得拥有好朋友。”符合语境，提醒读者要选择能让自己开心的朋友。故选B。 5．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填The most important part of friendship is kindness, because kind friends make me feel happy, help me,and support me when I need it. Kindness keeps friendships strong and special./The most important part of friendship is trust, because trust is the foundation of any relationship. Without trust, friendship cannot last long. 5. Different people have different opinions. When you disagree with others, here’s some advice. 1 ________ Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first? It helps you understand them better and keeps the conversation going well. 2 ________ Express yourself politely when disagreeing. You can start with sentences like “I understand your meaning. But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. What do you think about... instead?” 3 ________ Body language matters when communicating. Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing opinions. 4 ________ Friendship is valuable. Don’t hurt friends’ feelings when sharing your views—you might lose them if the friendship breaks. A. Value your friendship. B. Listen first and be patient. C. Use polite language to express. D. Mind your body language. E. Avoid talking with others. (5) What’s the benefit of carefully thinking about others’ different opinions? (Answer in no more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. We may learn new things and improve ourselves. 【导语】本文围绕如何应对分歧给出建议，涵盖倾听、礼貌表达、肢体语言、珍视友谊等方面，考查信息匹配与细节理解能力。 1.根据空后 “Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first?” 可知，此处强调先倾听，与选项 B “先倾听且保持耐心” 匹配。故选 B。 2.根据空后 “Express yourself politely when disagreeing.” 可知，此处讲礼貌表达，与选项 C “用礼貌语言表达” 匹配。故选 C。 3.根据空后 “Body language matters when communicating.” 可知，此处涉及肢体语言，与选项 D “留意你的肢体语言” 匹配。故选 D。 4.根据空后 “Friendship is valuable.” 可知，此处围绕友谊展开，与选项 A “珍视你的友谊” 匹配。故选 A。 6. Talk to People You Disagree with Everyone occasionally has disagreements with friends or family members. For example, you might not agree which restaurant makes the best pizza. 1 Although disagreements can be uncomfortable, there are some steps you can take to make conversations go on well. See their perspective Even if you don’t agree with someone’s opinions, you can still listen to what they have to say. One way is to listen without interrupting (打断) them. 2 You can start by saying, “OK. I know what you mean. You are saying...” Use respectful language 3 You can easily get angry especially if it is on a subject you care about a lot. Some people shoot down others’ opinions by laughing at them or attacking their judgements. Avoid using impolite words, like “stupid” or “ridiculous”. Instead, focus on speaking calmly. Stick to the facts During a conversation, if you are interrupted and doubted, stay calm and ask for a chance to speak your opinion out. Relax your shoulders and say what you would like to say. 4 Find common ground You may find that you can’t change the other person’s mind, and they may not change yours. 5 In the end, you may gain a better understanding of each other’s opinion. A．You could also ask to express your own thoughts. B．You may have different views about certain topics. C．The solution is looking for points you do agree on. D．Or you may not agree which university suits you best. E．You could also ask questions or repeat what they said. F．And you can make a better case with facts instead of feelings. 【答案】1—5 DEBFC 【解析】本文介绍了如何与意见不合的人进行有效沟通，包括理解对方观点、使用尊重的语言、坚持事实、寻找共同点等方法和建议，旨在帮助人们在面对分歧时能够平和、理性地进行对话。 1．根据“For example, you might not agree which restaurant makes the best pizza.”可知，此处引出另一个常见的分歧例子，选项D“或者，你们可能无法就哪所大学最适合你而达成一致。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“One way is to listen without interrupting (打断) them.”以及“You can start by saying, ‘OK. I know what you mean. You are saying...’”可知，此处介绍除了不打断对方之外，还可以通过其他方式来更好地倾听和理解对方，选项E“你也可以问问题或重复他们说的话。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“You can easily get angry especially if it is on a subject you care about a lot.”可知，此处指出在与意见不合的人交谈时容易生气，说明在某些话题上可能存在分歧，选项B“你们可能对某些话题有不同的看法。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Stick to the facts”可知，此处强调在交谈中应坚持事实，用事实来支持自己的观点，选项F“你可以用事实而不是情感来更好地陈述自己的观点。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Find common ground”以及“In the end, you may gain a better understanding of each other’s opinion.”可知，此处指出当双方都无法改变对方观点时，应寻找共同点，选项C“解决办法是寻找你们共同同意的观点。”符合语境。故选C。 7. Talking to someone is a great help when you are worried, scared or don’t know what is bothering (使烦恼) you. Here are some tips about how to talk about your problems. Who do you talk to? Talk to someone you trust. They could be your parents, friends, teachers, or other people you trust. 1 Also, the person you talk to should be helpful. He or she can help you to solve your problems. How do you talk about your feelings? First, find a quiet and private (私密的) place to talk. If it is hard to start talking, you could write your problem down and give it to them. 2 Try to give examples of what’s bothering you so that they can really understand what you’re trying to tell them. Try not to leave out anything. 3 You can talk about what is bothering you. If it’s hard to talk about the problems, let people know that you’re having a hard time. They can help by asking questions and letting you answer. In this way, they will get to know about your problem. 4 There might be more parts to the problems that you can solve by yourself—it’s always better to have others to help you out. A．Try to be braver so that we can help ourselves. B．What do you talk about? C．You could even draw or find pictures on a piece of paper to get started. D．In a word, it’s better to get help than to keep the problem to yourself. E．As long as you are comfortable and feel safe with them, you can talk to them. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．D 【知识点】合作与交流、说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文介绍了当你担心、害怕或不知道是什么在困扰着你时，与某人交谈是一个很大的帮助。并介绍了一些关于如何谈论你的问题的小贴士。 1．根据“Who do you talk to?”可知，本段在介绍选择交谈对象的建议，选项E“只要你和他们在一起感到舒服和安全，你就可以和他们交谈。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“you could write your problem down and give it to them.”可知，这里指把问题写下来，选项C“你甚至可以在一张纸上画或找到图片来开始。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“You can talk about what is bothering you.”可知，本段讲的是谈论的内容，选项B“你们谈论什么？”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“it’s always better to have others to help you out.”可知，本段在进行总结，且和寻求帮助有关，选项D“总而言之，寻求帮助比把问题留给自己要好得多。”符合语境。故选D。 8. Different people have different opinions. This is very common. When you disagree with others. Do you know how to deal with disagreement? Here’s some advice. 1 Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first? If you do that, you will understand them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well. 2 You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. You can start with these sentences like “I understand your meaning. But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. What do you think about… instead? ” 3 As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions. 4 Friendship is valuable. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your opinions. When your friendship is broken, you may lose your friends. 5 You may learn new things from other people. Think of others’ different opinions carefully, and you may find something good or useful. It’s a good chance for you to learn from them, and you can improve yourself quickly. (a) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Value your friendship. B．Say goodbye to others. C． Wait and listen to others. D．Express yourself in a polite way. E. Learn from different good opinions. F. Pay attention to your body language. 【答案】1．根据“Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first?”可知，主旨是等待并倾听他人。故选C。 2．根据“You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others.”可知，主旨是礼貌地表达自己。故选D。 3．根据“As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others.”可知，主旨是注意肢体语言。故选F。 4．根据“Friendship is valuable. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your opinions.”可知，主旨是珍惜友谊。故选A。 5．根据“You may learn new things from other people. Think of others’ different opinions carefully, and you may find something good or useful.”可知，主旨是从不同的好观点中学习。故选E。 9. Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Don’t worry. 1 Find the common interests between you and your parents. For example, if you and your dad both like playing basketball, you can watch one game together and talk about it. You can find the conversation will come easily. Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents. Ask your parents about their day, and they will open up to you easily. Don’t forget that you have to open up to them, too. 2 Besides, it’s also a good idea to share something about the latest movies. Soon all of you will have a good conversation. 3 Eye contact (交流) is necessary. Don’t be bored, or they will probably stop talking and walk away. 4 If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you. As a result, there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents. In a word, it’s easy to get along well with your parents if you see them as your friends. A．Let them know you’re listening. B．Tell them what happened at school. C．Look at your parents when you talk. D．Get some training at a parents’ school. E．Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents. 【答案】本文主要介绍了与父母和谐相处的关键在于主动寻找共同话题、保持真诚交流，以朋友心态建立平等对话。 1．根据“Do you easily make them angry? Don’t worry.”可知，不用担心会容易惹父母生气，接下来会提出适当的建议，故此处应是引出下文的句子。E选项“这是一些关于如何与父母亲谈论的建议。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Don’t forget that you have to open up to them, too.”可知，与父母谈论时，别忘了你也要向他们敞开心扉，此处应是描述如何敞开心扉。B选项“告诉他们在学校发生的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Eye contact (交流) is necessary.”可知，与父母谈论时，眼神交流是很有必要的，此处应表述与眼睛有关的建议。C选项“当你们谈论时，要眼睛看着你的父母。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you.”可知，与父母谈论时，如果你听得很耐心，他们将会很感兴趣地与你谈论，此处应表述与听有关的建议内容。A选项“让他们知道你正在倾听。”符合语境。故选A。 10. 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的烦恼，右栏是专家给的七个建议。请为每个学生选择合适的建议。 1 Kate’s parents fight a lot and she really doesn’t like it. Relations (关系) between her parents have become difficult. She doesn’t know what to do. 2 Eric thinks his parents are too strict with him. His parents want him to stay at home and they don’t allow him to play with friends after school. 3 Jane doesn’t know how to choose her clothes, but she really wants to look beautiful. So she is unhappy. 4 Jenny just wants to wear her own clothes. She hates the school rules, but she doesn’t know how to talk about her feelings with teachers. 5 Frank always feels tired in class, because he always stays up late at night to do his homework. A．Every school has rules because it’s necessary. I know that you want to choose your own clothes. But in my opinion, as students, school uniforms are the best clothes. B．Your parents love you very much. They just want you to study harder at home. If you really want to go out with your friends, you can talk with them after doing your homework. I think your parents will let you do that. C． You should do more exercise to lose weight. I am sure you will be thinner if you don’t give up. D．In my opinion, you can choose the clothes that are comfortable. In fact, clothes are not everything in your life. You can work harder at your study. Don’t think too much about the clothes. E. You should be happy if your friends wear the same clothes as you. That means your clothes are beautiful. If you really don’t like it, you can just talk about it with them. F. Why don’t you talk about your feelings with your parents? Maybe you can help do some housework at home so that they can have more time to communicate with each other. G. I think you should try your best to do your homework more quickly. You can ask your teachers for help. Go to bed earlier so that you can have enough time for sleep. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文主要描述了五位学生的烦恼，以及针对这些烦恼专家给出的解决建议。通过分析问题与建议的内容，进行匹配。 1．根据“Kate’s parents fight a lot and she really doesn’t like it. Relations between her parents have become difficult. She doesn’t know what to do.”可知，凯特不喜欢父母经常吵架，希望找到解决办法。选项F“为什么不和你的父母谈谈你的感受？也许你可以帮忙做一些家务，这样他们就会有更多的时间交流。”与之相符。故选F。 2．根据“Eric thinks his parents are too strict with him. His parents want him to stay at home and they don’t allow him to play with friends after school.”可知，埃里克认为父母对他要求太严格，他想和朋友一起玩。选项B“你的父母很爱你，他们只是想让你在家努力学习。如果你真的想和朋友出去玩，可以在做完作业后和父母沟通。”与之相符。故选B。 3．根据“Jane doesn’t know how to choose her clothes, but she really wants to look beautiful. So she is unhappy.” 可知，简想穿得漂亮，但不知道怎么选衣服。选项D“你可以选择舒适的衣服。事实上，衣服并不是生活中的全部。你可以更加努力学习，不要过于在意衣服。”与之相符。故选D。 4．根据“Jenny just wants to wear her own clothes. She hates the school rules, but she doesn’t know how to talk about her feelings with teachers.”可知，珍妮不喜欢穿校服，她想表达自己的想法。选项A“每个学校都有规定，因为这是必要的。我知道你想穿自己的衣服，但我认为校服是学生最好的选择。”与之相符。故选A。 5．根据“Frank always feels tired in class, because he always stays up late at night to do his homework.” 可知，弗兰克因为熬夜做作业而在课堂上感到疲惫。选项G“你应该尽量更快地完成作业。你可以向老师寻求帮助，早点睡觉，以保证充足的睡眠时间。”与之相符。故选G。 12 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 单元主题语篇阅读之阅读还原10篇 1. When you speak, write a letter or make a telephone call, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. 1 A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. 2 You shake your head and people know you are saying “No.” You nod and people know you are saying “Yes.” 3 For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you get messages from them all the time? 4 An artist can use his drawings to tell people about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other things. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. 5 They can help us know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. A．People can communicate in many other ways. B．Magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. C．Signs can also carry messages. D．But do you know people also communicate without words? E．When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something. 2. When it comes to communicating better, there are several key aspects. First, 1 . This means putting away distractions, maintaining eye contact, and nodding to show you’re engaged. By doing so, you’ll not only hear the words but also grasp the underlying (潜在的) emotions. Second, 2 . Before speaking, organize your thoughts and use simple, straightforward language. Avoid jargon or overly complex sentences that might confuse your listener. Third, creating a friendly atmosphere is crucial in communication. 3 . Even if you disagree, don’t interrupt. Instead, acknowledge their viewpoints and share your thoughts politely. Fourth, your body language can greatly impact how your message is received. 4 , such as standing or sitting up straight, using appropriate hand gestures, and letting your facial expressions match your words. Finally, 5 . This shows your interest and helps avoid misunderstandings. By following these simple guidelines, you’ll surely become a better communicator. A．if you want to be easily understood, be clear when expressing your ideas B．you should ask questions to clarify things that are uncertain C．if you want to understand others better, listen actively when they are speaking D．Keep your posture open and confident, convey the right message, and watch your body language E．Respecting others’ opinions during the conversation is a good way F．you should choose the right medium of communication. 3. When it comes to communicating better, there are several key aspects. First, 1 . This means putting away distractions, maintaining eye contact, and nodding to show you’re engaged. By doing so, you’ll not only hear the words but also grasp the underlying (潜在的) emotions. Second, 2 . Before speaking, organize your thoughts and use simple, straightforward language. Avoid jargon or overly complex sentences that might confuse your listener. Third, creating a friendly atmosphere is crucial in communication. 3 . Even if you disagree, don’t interrupt. Instead, acknowledge their viewpoints and share your thoughts politely. Fourth, your body language can greatly impact how your message is received. 4 , such as standing or sitting up straight, using appropriate hand gestures, and letting your facial expressions match your words. Finally, 5 . This shows your interest and helps avoid misunderstandings. By following these simple guidelines, you’ll surely become a better communicator. 根据语篇内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使语篇内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．if you want to be easily understood, be clear when expressing your ideas B．you should ask questions to clarify things that are uncertain C．if you want to understand others better, listen actively when they are speaking D．Keep your posture open and confident, convey the right message, and watch your body language E．Respecting others’ opinions during the conversation is a good way F．you should choose the right medium of communication. 4. Going to a new class or school can make you feel nervous about making friends. But understanding what friendship means can help you connect with people who make you feel happy. What is friendship? Friendships can grow slowly or happen quickly if you share something in common. Even if you don’t see each other all the time, you can still feel close when you’re together. Why do you need friends? They help you feel good about yourself and teach you to understand how others feel. Aria, a girl who is eight years old, says friends are there to share fun times, like play dates and birthday parties, and to support you when you need it.” They do things for you that other people wouldn’t,” she says. “My best friend Sophie shares her umbrella with me when it starts raining.” Experts say friends are so important that they help you feel less stressed. How do you make friends? Kidscape, a charity (慈善机构) for kids, suggests joining a club to meet people who like the same things as you. When talking to others, make sure to face them and look them in the eye. Kidscape also says it’s important to be brave and ask someone if they want to spend time together. If someone doesn’t make you feel happy, it’s okay to end the friendship. A．Good friends make your life better. B．And remember, you deserve good friends. C． You can make friends with the help of parents and teachers. D．A good friend is someone you know well and like to spend time with. E. It will help you feel more confident and meet new people. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What do you think is the most important part of friendship? Why? (no more than 5 words) 5. Different people have different opinions. When you disagree with others, here’s some advice. 1 ________ Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first? It helps you understand them better and keeps the conversation going well. 2 ________ Express yourself politely when disagreeing. You can start with sentences like “I understand your meaning. But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. What do you think about... instead?” 3 ________ Body language matters when communicating. Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing opinions. 4 ________ Friendship is valuable. Don’t hurt friends’ feelings when sharing your views—you might lose them if the friendship breaks. A. Value your friendship. B. Listen first and be patient. C. Use polite language to express. D. Mind your body language. E. Avoid talking with others. (5) What’s the benefit of carefully thinking about others’ different opinions? (Answer in no more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Talk to People You Disagree with Everyone occasionally has disagreements with friends or family members. For example, you might not agree which restaurant makes the best pizza. 1 Although disagreements can be uncomfortable, there are some steps you can take to make conversations go on well. See their perspective Even if you don’t agree with someone’s opinions, you can still listen to what they have to say. One way is to listen without interrupting (打断) them. 2 You can start by saying, “OK. I know what you mean. You are saying...” Use respectful language 3 You can easily get angry especially if it is on a subject you care about a lot. Some people shoot down others’ opinions by laughing at them or attacking their judgements. Avoid using impolite words, like “stupid” or “ridiculous”. Instead, focus on speaking calmly. Stick to the facts During a conversation, if you are interrupted and doubted, stay calm and ask for a chance to speak your opinion out. Relax your shoulders and say what you would like to say. 4 Find common ground You may find that you can’t change the other person’s mind, and they may not change yours. 5 In the end, you may gain a better understanding of each other’s opinion. A．You could also ask to express your own thoughts. B．You may have different views about certain topics. C．The solution is looking for points you do agree on. D．Or you may not agree which university suits you best. E．You could also ask questions or repeat what they said. F．And you can make a better case with facts instead of feelings. 7. Talking to someone is a great help when you are worried, scared or don’t know what is bothering (使烦恼) you. Here are some tips about how to talk about your problems. Who do you talk to? Talk to someone you trust. They could be your parents, friends, teachers, or other people you trust. 1 Also, the person you talk to should be helpful. He or she can help you to solve your problems. How do you talk about your feelings? First, find a quiet and private (私密的) place to talk. If it is hard to start talking, you could write your problem down and give it to them. 2 Try to give examples of what’s bothering you so that they can really understand what you’re trying to tell them. Try not to leave out anything. 3 You can talk about what is bothering you. If it’s hard to talk about the problems, let people know that you’re having a hard time. They can help by asking questions and letting you answer. In this way, they will get to know about your problem. 4 There might be more parts to the problems that you can solve by yourself—it’s always better to have others to help you out. A．Try to be braver so that we can help ourselves. B．What do you talk about? C．You could even draw or find pictures on a piece of paper to get started. D．In a word, it’s better to get help than to keep the problem to yourself. E．As long as you are comfortable and feel safe with them, you can talk to them. 8. Different people have different opinions. This is very common. When you disagree with others. Do you know how to deal with disagreement? Here’s some advice. 1 Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first? If you do that, you will understand them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well. 2 You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. You can start with these sentences like “I understand your meaning. But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. What do you think about… instead? ” 3 As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions. 4 Friendship is valuable. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your opinions. When your friendship is broken, you may lose your friends. 5 You may learn new things from other people. Think of others’ different opinions carefully, and you may find something good or useful. It’s a good chance for you to learn from them, and you can improve yourself quickly. (a) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Value your friendship. B．Say goodbye to others. C． Wait and listen to others. D．Express yourself in a polite way. E. Learn from different good opinions. F. Pay attention to your body language. 9. Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Don’t worry. 1 Find the common interests between you and your parents. For example, if you and your dad both like playing basketball, you can watch one game together and talk about it. You can find the conversation will come easily. Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents. Ask your parents about their day, and they will open up to you easily. Don’t forget that you have to open up to them, too. 2 Besides, it’s also a good idea to share something about the latest movies. Soon all of you will have a good conversation. 3 Eye contact (交流) is necessary. Don’t be bored, or they will probably stop talking and walk away. 4 If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you. As a result, there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents. In a word, it’s easy to get along well with your parents if you see them as your friends. A．Let them know you’re listening. B．Tell them what happened at school. C．Look at your parents when you talk. D．Get some training at a parents’ school. E．Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents. 10. 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的烦恼，右栏是专家给的七个建议。请为每个学生选择合适的建议。 1 Kate’s parents fight a lot and she really doesn’t like it. Relations (关系) between her parents have become difficult. She doesn’t know what to do. 2 Eric thinks his parents are too strict with him. His parents want him to stay at home and they don’t allow him to play with friends after school. 3 Jane doesn’t know how to choose her clothes, but she really wants to look beautiful. So she is unhappy. 4 Jenny just wants to wear her own clothes. She hates the school rules, but she doesn’t know how to talk about her feelings with teachers. 5 Frank always feels tired in class, because he always stays up late at night to do his homework. A．Every school has rules because it’s necessary. I know that you want to choose your own clothes. But in my opinion, as students, school uniforms are the best clothes. B．Your parents love you very much. They just want you to study harder at home. If you really want to go out with your friends, you can talk with them after doing your homework. I think your parents will let you do that. C． You should do more exercise to lose weight. I am sure you will be thinner if you don’t give up. D．In my opinion, you can choose the clothes that are comfortable. In fact, clothes are not everything in your life. You can work harder at your study. Don’t think too much about the clothes. E. You should be happy if your friends wear the same clothes as you. That means your clothes are beautiful. If you really don’t like it, you can just talk about it with them. F. Why don’t you talk about your feelings with your parents? Maybe you can help do some housework at home so that they can have more time to communicate with each other. G. I think you should try your best to do your homework more quickly. You can ask your teachers for help. Go to bed earlier so that you can have enough time for sleep. 12 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $