Unit 6 单元主题语篇阅读之选词填空10篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点精讲精练全突破（人教版2024）

Unit 6 单元主题语篇阅读之选词填空10篇 1. 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的） so / put up / together / take up / improvement / difficult / easier Resolutions are promises to yourself. They may help to make you a better person and to make your life 1 . I am going to make four resolutions. The first resolution is about my own personal 2 . Next year, or maybe sooner, I am going to 3 a new hobby. I think singing is a great activity 4 I am going to learn to sing. I think this will also make my family happy because they love to listen to music and sing 5 . 2. background;  be;  connect;  direction;  doubt;  grow;  important;  improve;  interest;  like;  start;  support “I can offer my Italian learning experience, and would someone like to teach me the basics of computer programming?” This friendly post on a popular sharing app shows a(n) 1 trend (趋势) known as “swapping”—a fair exchange where young people trade knowledge and skills. Popular swaps include technical skills like programming, playing musical instruments, drawing, and even special 2 like horse riding or losing weight. 3 taking professional courses, swapping is self-directed, interesting and, most 4 , at no cost. “I traded my knowledge of AI for badminton lessons. By swapping, I can find out if I’m truly interested in the sport before spending money on it,” said Haoqi, a computer programmer who 5 the idea of swapping. Besides skill-sharing, swapping also makes people stay 6 . Another swapper, who is a cook, explained, "In big cities, people often feel lonely. When you swap skills, you meet people from different 7 . Last month, I taught Chinese cooking to a nurse, and she taught me photography. We get along well and are even considering 8 a food photography project together!" Experts say swapping also helps people with their career (职业). “There 9 rapid changes and new developments in the job market and technology,” said a university teacher in California. “Swapping offers people a chance 10 professional skills and become competitive in their career.” 3. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 answer   later   doctor   what   promise   myself   grow   make   paint   take   or “What’s your dream, dear?” my parents always asked me in the past. My 1 changed all the time. When I was eight, I wanted to be a 2 . At that time, I was sure that I would study medicine when I 3 up. At ten, my dream changed. “I’m going to be an excellent cook when I grow up,” I told 4 . But when I turned sixteen, I still couldn’t 5 a delicious meal for my family. Maybe I was just not talented (有才能的) in cooking. 6 can I do in the future? I love playing musical instruments. Could I be a violinist 7 a pianist? I didn’t know. 8 I had a discussion about the question with my parents. They all thought that I had a talent for painting. So I might be successful as a 9 . At last, I 10 my parents to work hard on painting. Also, I planned 11 classes to improve my English. And I was also going to study in a foreign college. Now, I am studying painting in London. And I can paint really well. 4. feel,  take,  health,  between,  supermarket,  because,  other,  excite,  so,  well Pangdonglai, a big company (公司) in Henan Province, runs one of the best 1 in China. Not long ago, the boss (老板) of Pangdonglai, Yu Donglai, said the workers of Pangdonglai could take ten days’ “Unhappy Leave” every year. According to him, everyone 2 (feel) unhappy from time to time and that’s OK. When people have this special leave, they can feel much 3 (good). It shows that the company understands and supports (支持) its staff, and it helps them find a balance (平衡) 4 work and life. Sometimes, people get tired of their jobs 5 they work long hours or they have trouble getting along with 6 . Mr. Yu doesn’t want that for his workers, and he wants them to have a 7 and relaxed life. And that’s why workers of Pangdonglai have the freedom to decide when they need breaks. If they’re unhappy or don’t want to go to work, they can 8 this leave. “How 9 ! I want to work at Pangdonglai too!” someone said. “There is no need for people to get 10 busy making a living that they forget to live a life!” 5. time    parents    keep    enough    they    fresh    work    understand    hardly    agree Although my father wanted me to become a lawyer (律师) like him, I didn’t want to study law. When I was twelve years old, I spent my summer with my grandparents for the first 1 . They lived in the countryside and 2 a lot of animals on their farm. I helped them look after the animals because they weren’t strong 3 to do all the work by themselves. At first, I didn’t like living and working there because there were a lot of insects and I was afraid of 4 . Also, there weren’t any air conditioners so that it was very hot day and night. I missed my 5 and felt lonely. Luckily, my grandparents were very 6 and taught me to enjoy living in the countryside. Working on the farm and staying outdoors in the 7 air made me stronger and fitter. When my classmates met me in the following school year, they could 8 recognize (认出) me. In the following summer, I asked my parents to let me go back to my grandparents’ farm and they 9 . I was so happy to come back to the farm. Now I believe I have found my dream job. I want to have my own farm and 10 as a farmer in the future. I love living in the countryside very much. If you like living in the countryside as much as I do, you’ll enjoy being a farmer. 6. wonder   health   sure   write   join   play   grade   he   and   grow Wang Tao is my cousin. He lives in Beijing. He 1 down his New Year’s resolutions yesterday. He wants to be 2 , so he is going to exercise more and eat a lot of healthy food. He decides not to eat junk food anymore. He is going to 3 a football team because he is good at 4 football. He wants to be the captain (队长) of the football team. He is 5 about that because he is really good at it. He also wants to improve 6 English. He is going to read English every morning. He is going to make a pen pal in a foreign country. 7 he is going to write emails in English to his pen pal. When he 8 up, he wants to be a doctor for children. He thinks that looking after them will be 9 . After finishing high school, he is going to study at a medical university for five years first. He is going to work hard and get good 10 . I’m sure all his dreams will come true. 7.   paint  help  medicine  well  after  clear  you  discuss  engineer  be Different students have different dreams. Some want to be pilots, and some want to be 1 . But what if you don’t know what you want to be when you grow up? Here 2 some ways to help you to find the answer. First, think about your hobbies. This 3 you know what kind of job can make you happy. If you don’t know yourself well, you can have a 4 about the problem with your parents. They may know you 5 than you do. They can give you some ideas. Next, ask 6 , “What is my ideal (理想的) life like?” The answer to this question can help you rule some jobs out (排除). You will 7 know what kind of job you dislike and what university you should go to. 8 you have your own dream, it’s time to make a plan. If you dream of being a doctor, studying 9 at a university must be in your plan. If you want to be an excellent artist, you may need to practice 10 every day. 8. I; no; help; shop; send; for; funny; drink; tired; be I am going to have a party tomorrow night. I tell my mother that she needn't do anything 1.________ me. My friend Jane is coming, too. She would like to 2._________ me, but she can't, because she has a piano lesson in the morning and in the afternoon she has to look after her sister. So I will do everything by 3.___________. I will try to make the party a nice one. I 9._________ invitations to my friends yesterday. Now I am thinking about what I need to do tomorrow. Yes! I have to clean the room and do some 5._____________. I am going to buy some food, 6._____________ and some fruit in the supermarket. I 7.__________ going to make a shopping list before I go. I also have to decorate(装饰) the room. I have to do so many things, so I have 8._______ time to see the movie Lost in Thailand. The party will start at 8 pm. We will have 9.________ at the party. I am very 10.__________ but I feel very happy. 9. difficult，able，physical，hobby，should，on time，own，simple，write down，improve New Year’s Day is coming. I believe that most of you have your 1 New Year’s resolutions. But what kind of resolutions should you make? First, your New Year’s resolutions 2 be good for you. Be sure that they can 3 your studies or make you healthier. “Going to bed later” is not a good resolution. It is not good for your health. You should make resolutions like exercising every morning to maintain 4 health. The resolution “taking up a new 5 ” is also a good one. Finishing your homework 6 and spending less time watching TV are also good ones. Second, your New Year’s resolutions should not be very 7 to keep. Be sure that you are 8 to keep your resolutions. Don’t make resolutions that are impossible to do. Flying to the moon is a difficult resolution for anybody. You should keep your resolutions small and 9 , so you can keep them. After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget to make a plan. 10 what you need to do every day, and then do it. 10. poor, money, important, friend, become, they, how, dream, make, a Someone wants to be a pilot. Someone wants to be an engineer. Someone dreams of 1 a sports star. Someone wants to be a singer. These are different 2 . Do you have a dream? Everyone has their dream in their life. The dream is very 3 to them. The dream can make them work hard. My name is David. I am a middle school student. Now I’m studying in Sunshine Middle School. I have a great dream. My dream is to be 4 teacher in the western China. Many children there want to go to school, but they can’t. Their families are 5 and their parents don’t have enough 6 for them to go to school. I think that going to school is the only way to change 7 life. They need more teachers. I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be 8 to my students. I’m going to 9 friends with them. I will love them and teach them 10 to be a great person. I think it’s the most interesting job in the world. I hope my dream will come true. 8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 单元主题语篇阅读之选词填空10篇 1. 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的） so / put up / together / take up / improvement / difficult / easier Resolutions are promises to yourself. They may help to make you a better person and to make your life 1 . I am going to make four resolutions. The first resolution is about my own personal 2 . Next year, or maybe sooner, I am going to 3 a new hobby. I think singing is a great activity 4 I am going to learn to sing. I think this will also make my family happy because they love to listen to music and sing 5 . 【答案】1．easier 2．improvement 3．take up 4．so 5．together 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者打算制定四个新年计划，其中之一是关于个人提升，打算培养一个新爱好——唱歌，因为这会让家人也感到快乐。 1．句意：它们可能有助于使你成为一个更好的人，并使你的生活更容易。根据“They may help to make you a better person and to make your life...”可知，制定新年计划有助于成为一个更好的人，也会让生活变得更容易，用形容词的比较级easier“更容易的”作宾语补足语。故填easier。 2．句意：第一个决议是关于我个人的提升。根据“The first resolution”及所给单词可知，此处是指第一个新年计划是关于个人的提升，用名词improvement“提升”作介词about的宾语。故填improvement。 3．句意：明年，或者更早，我要培养一个新爱好。根据“a new hobby”及所给单词可知，此处是指要培养一个新爱好，用动词短语take up“开始从事”符合题意，be going to do“打算做某事”。故填take up。 4．句意：我认为唱歌是一项很好的活动，所以我要学唱歌。根据“I think singing is a great activity”及“I am going to learn to sing”可知，前后句构成因果关系，用连词so“所以”连接。故填so。 5．句意：我想这也会让我的家人高兴，因为他们喜欢听音乐和一起唱歌。根据“they love to listen to music and sing”及所给单词可知，此处是指他们喜欢听音乐和一起唱歌，用副词together“一起”修饰动词sing。故填together。 2. background;  be;  connect;  direction;  doubt;  grow;  important;  improve;  interest;  like;  start;  support “I can offer my Italian learning experience, and would someone like to teach me the basics of computer programming?” This friendly post on a popular sharing app shows a(n) 1 trend (趋势) known as “swapping”—a fair exchange where young people trade knowledge and skills. Popular swaps include technical skills like programming, playing musical instruments, drawing, and even special 2 like horse riding or losing weight. 3 taking professional courses, swapping is self-directed, interesting and, most 4 , at no cost. “I traded my knowledge of AI for badminton lessons. By swapping, I can find out if I’m truly interested in the sport before spending money on it,” said Haoqi, a computer programmer who 5 the idea of swapping. Besides skill-sharing, swapping also makes people stay 6 . Another swapper, who is a cook, explained, "In big cities, people often feel lonely. When you swap skills, you meet people from different 7 . Last month, I taught Chinese cooking to a nurse, and she taught me photography. We get along well and are even considering 8 a food photography project together!" Experts say swapping also helps people with their career (职业). “There 9 rapid changes and new developments in the job market and technology,” said a university teacher in California. “Swapping offers people a chance 10 professional skills and become competitive in their career.” 【答案】 1．growing 2．interests 3．Unlike 4．importantly 5．supports 6．connected 7．backgrounds 8．starting 9．are 10．to improve 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当下流行的“技能交换”趋势，包括其形式、特点、对社交和职业发展的作用等。 1．句意：这个在热门分享应用上的友好帖子展现了一种正在增长的趋势，即“交换”——一种年轻人交易知识和技能的公平交换。根据“trend”及“This friendly post on a popular sharing app”可知，此处需表示趋势“正在增长的”。方框中的“grow”为动词，其现在分词形式“growing”作定语修饰“trend”，强调趋势的持续性和当前状态，故填growing。 2．句意：流行的交换包括编程、演奏乐器、绘画等技术技能，甚至像骑马或减肥这样的特殊兴趣。根据“like horse riding or losing weight”可知，这些属于个人兴趣爱好。“interest”表示“兴趣”时为可数名词，“special”前无冠词，且“or”连接并列结构，故用复数形式“interests”，故填interests。 3．句意：与参加专业课程不同，交换是自主的、有趣的，最重要的是免费。根据“self-directed, interesting...at no cost”可知，交换与专业课程形成对比。方框中的“like”加否定前缀“un-”构成“Unlike”，意为“不像……”，引出对比关系，句首单词首字母大写，故填Unlike。 4．句意：与参加专业课程不同，交换是自主的、有趣的，最重要的是免费。根据“most”可知，此处需强调“免费”是交换的最大优势。“important”的副词形式“importantly”与“most”构成最高级结构“most importantly”，修饰整个句子，故填importantly。 5．句意：……一位支持交换理念的计算机程序员郝琦说。根据“Haoqi, a computer programmer who...the idea of swapping”可知，此处需表示人物对交换的态度。“support”意为“支持”，句子为一般现在时，主语“who”指代“Haoqi”（第三人称单数），故用“supports”，故填supports。 6．句意：除了技能分享，交换还能让人们保持联系。根据“In big cities, people often feel lonely. When you swap skills, you meet people...”可知，交换帮助人们打破孤独感。“stay connected”为固定搭配，意为“保持联系”，故填connected。 7．句意：当你交换技能时，你会遇到来自不同背景的人。根据“from different...”可知，此处需表示人的不同身份或经历。“background”为可数名词，“different”后接复数形式“backgrounds”，故填backgrounds。 8．句意：我们相处得很好，甚至在考虑一起启动一个美食摄影项目！根据“a food photography project together”可知，此处需表示“开始、启动”项目。consider doing sth，start作动词，其动名词形式“starting”，故填starting。 9．句意：加州一位大学教师说：“就业市场和技术领域有迅速的变化和新的发展。”根据“rapid changes and new developments”可知，句子为there be句型，主语为复数，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，“be”的复数形式“are”，故填are。 10．句意：交换为人们提供了一个提升专业技能并在职业中具备竞争力的机会。根据“become competitive in their career”可知，提升技能是变得有竞争力的前提。“offer a chance to do sth.”为固定搭配，improve“提升”用不定式形式“to improve”作后置定语，故填to improve。 3. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 answer   later   doctor   what   promise   myself   grow   make   paint   take   or “What’s your dream, dear?” my parents always asked me in the past. My 1 changed all the time. When I was eight, I wanted to be a 2 . At that time, I was sure that I would study medicine when I 3 up. At ten, my dream changed. “I’m going to be an excellent cook when I grow up,” I told 4 . But when I turned sixteen, I still couldn’t 5 a delicious meal for my family. Maybe I was just not talented (有才能的) in cooking. 6 can I do in the future? I love playing musical instruments. Could I be a violinist 7 a pianist? I didn’t know. 8 I had a discussion about the question with my parents. They all thought that I had a talent for painting. So I might be successful as a 9 . At last, I 10 my parents to work hard on painting. Also, I planned 11 classes to improve my English. And I was also going to study in a foreign college. Now, I am studying painting in London. And I can paint really well. 【答案】 1．answer 2．doctor 3．grow 4．myself 5．make 6．What 7．or 8．Later 9．painter 10．promised 11．to take 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在不同年龄阶段梦想的变化，最终在父母的建议下发现自己的绘画天赋，并承诺努力学画，最终在国外学习绘画的故事。 1．句意：我的答案一直在变。 根据“What’s your dream, dear? ”及备选词可知，我的父母一直问我的梦想，此处指我对于这个问题的回答，answer“回答，答案”；特指这个问题的回答，用单数形式。故填answer。   2．句意：当我八岁时，我想成为一名医生。 根据“At that time, I was sure that I would study medicine”及备选词可知，那时我想学医，当医生，doctor“医生”，空格前有不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数。故填doctor。 3．句意：那时我确信，我长大后会学医。 根据“when I ... up”及备选词可知，此处表述当我长大时，grow“成长”，grow up“长大”。在时间/条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语I后接动词原形。故填grow。 4．句意：“我长大后要成为一名优秀的厨师。”我告诉自己。 根据“I’m going to be an excellent cook when I grow up”及备选词可知，此处表述我告诉自己，主语应与反身代词一致，主语是I，反身代词用myself“我自己”。故填myself。 5．句意：但当我十六岁时，我仍然不能为家人做一顿美餐。 根据“But when I turned sixteen, I still couldn’t ... a delicious meal. Maybe I was just not talented in cooking.”及备选词可知，此处表述我仍然不会做饭，make“制作”，情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形。故填make。 6．句意：将来我能做什么？ 根据“... can I do in the future?”及备选词可知，此处是一个特殊疑问句，询问将来做什么，what“什么”，句首首字母大写。故填What。 7．句意：我能成为小提琴家还是钢琴家？ 根据“violinist”和“pianist”可知，此处应填表选择的连词，or“或者”，符合语境。故填or。 8．句意：后来，我和父母讨论了这个问题。 根据“... I had a discussion about the question with my parents.”及备选词可知，此处需填表时间顺序的副词，later“后来”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Later。 9．句意：所以我作为画家可能会成功。 根据“They all thought that I had a talent for painting. ”及备选词可知，我绘画有天赋，所有当画家会成功，painter“画家”，空格前有不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数。故填painter。 10．句意：最后，我向父母承诺努力画画。 根据“I ... my parents to work hard on painting.”及备选词可知，此处指我答应父母会努力画画，promised“承诺”，promise sb. to do sth.“向某人承诺做某事”；全文主体时态为一般过去时，promise的过去式是promised。故填promised。 11．句意：而且，我还计划上课来提高我的英语。 根据“I planned ... classes to improve my English”及备选词可知，此处表述计划上课，take classes“上课”，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，用动词不定式。故填to take。 4. feel,  take,  health,  between,  supermarket,  because,  other,  excite,  so,  well Pangdonglai, a big company (公司) in Henan Province, runs one of the best 1 in China. Not long ago, the boss (老板) of Pangdonglai, Yu Donglai, said the workers of Pangdonglai could take ten days’ “Unhappy Leave” every year. According to him, everyone 2 (feel) unhappy from time to time and that’s OK. When people have this special leave, they can feel much 3 (good). It shows that the company understands and supports (支持) its staff, and it helps them find a balance (平衡) 4 work and life. Sometimes, people get tired of their jobs 5 they work long hours or they have trouble getting along with 6 . Mr. Yu doesn’t want that for his workers, and he wants them to have a 7 and relaxed life. And that’s why workers of Pangdonglai have the freedom to decide when they need breaks. If they’re unhappy or don’t want to go to work, they can 8 this leave. “How 9 ! I want to work at Pangdonglai too!” someone said. “There is no need for people to get 10 busy making a living that they forget to live a life!” 【答案】 1．supermarkets 2．feels 3．better 4．between 5．because 6．others 7．healthy 8．take 9．exciting 10．so 【导语】本文介绍了河南大型企业胖东来推出的“不开心假”，阐述了该假期的设置目的、意义以及人们对此的反应。 1．句意：胖东来是河南省的一家大型企业，经营着中国最好的超市之一。根据“runs one of the best…in China”及方框中词汇可知，此处指经营超市；“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最…… 之一”，故填supermarkets。 2．句意：据他所说，每个人都会时不时感到不开心，这很正常。根据“everyone…unhappy from time to time”可知，此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时；主语everyone是不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填feels。 3．句意：当人们休这个特殊假期时，他们会感觉好很多。根据“feel much…”及备选词汇可知，much修饰形容词比较级，well“好”是副词，此处用其对应的形容词good的比较级better，表示“更好的”，故填better。 4．句意：这表明公司理解并支持员工，帮助他们在工作和生活之间找到平衡。根据“find a balance…work and life”可知，此处考查between…and…，表示“在……和……之间”，故填between。 5．句意：有时候，人们会厌倦工作，因为他们工作时间长，或者很难和别人相处。根据“people get tired of their jobs…they work long hours”可知，后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 6．句意：有时候，人们会厌倦工作，因为他们工作时间长，或者很难和别人相处。根据“have trouble getting along with…”及备选词汇可知，此处指和别人相处，others表示“其他人”，符合语境，故填others。 7．句意：于先生不希望他的员工这样，他希望他们能过健康且轻松的生活。根据“have a… and relaxed life”可知，此处需填形容词修饰life”；结合备选词及语境，health的形容词形式是healthy，表示“健康的”，符合语境故填healthy。 8．句意：如果他们不开心或者不想上班，就可以休这个假。根据“they can…this leave”及方框中词汇可知，此处考查take leave，表示“休假”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填take。 9．句意：太令人兴奋了！根据“How…”及语境可知，此处是感叹句，需填形容词；上文提到了员工休假，结合备选词，此处应是说这太让人兴奋了，excite的形容词形式exciting表示“令人兴奋的”，用来修饰事物，符合语境，故填exciting。 10．句意：人们没必要为了谋生忙到忘了生活本身！根据“get…busy making a living that…”可知，此处指没必要这么忙以至于忘记生活本身，考查“so…that…”，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填so。 5. time    parents    keep    enough    they    fresh    work    understand    hardly    agree Although my father wanted me to become a lawyer (律师) like him, I didn’t want to study law. When I was twelve years old, I spent my summer with my grandparents for the first 1 . They lived in the countryside and 2 a lot of animals on their farm. I helped them look after the animals because they weren’t strong 3 to do all the work by themselves. At first, I didn’t like living and working there because there were a lot of insects and I was afraid of 4 . Also, there weren’t any air conditioners so that it was very hot day and night. I missed my 5 and felt lonely. Luckily, my grandparents were very 6 and taught me to enjoy living in the countryside. Working on the farm and staying outdoors in the 7 air made me stronger and fitter. When my classmates met me in the following school year, they could 8 recognize (认出) me. In the following summer, I asked my parents to let me go back to my grandparents’ farm and they 9 . I was so happy to come back to the farm. Now I believe I have found my dream job. I want to have my own farm and 10 as a farmer in the future. I love living in the countryside very much. If you like living in the countryside as much as I do, you’ll enjoy being a farmer. 【答案】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在乡下祖父母家度过暑假的经历。 1．句意：在我十二岁的时候，我第一次和祖父母度过我的暑假。固定短语for the first time意为“第一次”，符合语境。故填time。 2．句意：他们住在乡下并且在他们的农场里养了很多动物。根据“a lot of animals on their farm”可知，此处表示养很多动物，应选keep；根据“lived”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填kept。 3．句意：我帮助他们照看动物，因为他们不够强壮，不能独自完成所有的工作。根据“I helped them look after the animals because they weren’t strong…to do all the work by themselves.”和备选词可知，此处应用enough，表示祖父母不够强壮，故填enough。 4．句意：一开始，我不喜欢在那里生活和工作，因为有很多昆虫, 我很害怕它们。根据“because there were a lot of insects”及“afraid of”可知，此处应用 they的宾格形式 them 指代insects。故填them。 5．句意：我想念我的父母并且感到孤独。根据“I missed my…and felt lonely.”和备选词可知，此处是指想念父母，parents符合题意。故填parents。 6．句意：幸运的是, 我的祖父母非常宽容，教我享受住在乡下。根据“Luckily”和“taught me to enjoy living in the countryside”及备选词可知应选understand，此处应用形容词作表语，结合语境，故填understanding。 7．句意：在农场干活，在户外呼吸新鲜空气，使我变得更强壮、更健康。根据“Working on the farm and staying outdoors in the…air made me stronger and fitter.”和备选词可知，此处指新鲜的空气，fresh符合题意。故填fresh。 8．句意：当我的同学在接下来的学年遇到我时，他们几乎认不出我。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，结合备选词可知，hardly意为“几乎不”，符合题意。故填hardly。 9．句意：第二年夏天，我请求父母让我回到祖父母的农场，他们同意了。根据“I asked my parents to let me go back to my grandparents’ farm”和“I was so happy to come back to the farm.”及备选词可知，此处指父母同意“我”回到祖父母的农场的请求；此处时态为一般过去时，故填agreed。 10．句意：将来我想拥有自己的农场，并作为一名农民工作。根据“I want to have my own farm and… as a farmer in the future.”和备选词可知，固定短语work as符合题意，意为“担任；以……身份而工作”；根据have和and可知，此处应用动词原形。故填work。 6. wonder   health   sure   write   join   play   grade   he   and   grow Wang Tao is my cousin. He lives in Beijing. He 1 down his New Year’s resolutions yesterday. He wants to be 2 , so he is going to exercise more and eat a lot of healthy food. He decides not to eat junk food anymore. He is going to 3 a football team because he is good at 4 football. He wants to be the captain (队长) of the football team. He is 5 about that because he is really good at it. He also wants to improve 6 English. He is going to read English every morning. He is going to make a pen pal in a foreign country. 7 he is going to write emails in English to his pen pal. When he 8 up, he wants to be a doctor for children. He thinks that looking after them will be 9 . After finishing high school, he is going to study at a medical university for five years first. He is going to work hard and get good 10 . I’m sure all his dreams will come true. 【答案】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的表弟王涛的新年决心。 1．句意：他昨天写下了他的新年决心。根据“He...down his New Year’s resolutions yesterday.”可知，他昨天写下了他的新年决心，write down意为“写下”，结合“yesterday”可知，该句用一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote。故填wrote。 2．句意：他想要变得健康，所以他打算多锻炼并且吃很多健康的食物。根据后文“so he is going to exercise more and eat a lot of healthy food”可推知，他想要变得健康，be后接形容词作表语，health的形容词为healthy，意为“健康的”，符合语境。故填healthy。 3．句意：他打算加入一个足球队，因为他擅长踢足球。根据“He is going to...a football team”可知，他打算加入一个足球队，join“加入”，be going to to意为“打算做某事”，为一般将来时。故填join。 4．句意：他打算加入一个足球队，因为他擅长踢足球。play football“踢足球”，be good at doing“擅长做某事”，play的动名词为playing。故填playing。 5．句意：他对此非常确定，因为他在这方面确实非常擅长。根据后文“because he is really good at it”可推知，他对此非常确定，be sure about意为“对……很确定”，sure“确定的”，形容词，作表语。故填sure。 6．句意：他也想要提高他的英语。根据空后的名词“English”可知，此处应该表示提高他的英语水平, 因此用he的形容词性物主代词“his他的”来修饰名词English。故填his。 7．句意：而且他打算给他的笔友用英语写电子邮件。根据语境可知，此处表示递进关系，and“并且，和”，符合语境，句首首字母要大写。故填And。 8．句意：当他长大后，他想成为一名儿科医生。根据“When he...up, he wants to be a doctor for children.”可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，表示一种假设，从句用一般现在时，grow up“长大成人”，符合语境，he为第三人称单数，grow用三单形式grows。故填grows。 9．句意：他认为照顾他们将会是极好的。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语，结合“he wants to be a doctor for children. He thinks that looking after them will be...”可推知，他想成为儿童医生是因为觉得照顾儿童很棒，wonder的形容词为wonderful，意为“极好的”，符合语境。故填wonderful。 10．句意：他打算努力学习并且取得好成绩。根据“He is going to work hard”可推知，他努力学习是想取得好成绩，grade“成绩”，设空前无冠词，用复数形式grades。故填grades。 7.   paint  help  medicine  well  after  clear  you  discuss  engineer  be Different students have different dreams. Some want to be pilots, and some want to be 1 . But what if you don’t know what you want to be when you grow up? Here 2 some ways to help you to find the answer. First, think about your hobbies. This 3 you know what kind of job can make you happy. If you don’t know yourself well, you can have a 4 about the problem with your parents. They may know you 5 than you do. They can give you some ideas. Next, ask 6 , “What is my ideal (理想的) life like?” The answer to this question can help you rule some jobs out (排除). You will 7 know what kind of job you dislike and what university you should go to. 8 you have your own dream, it’s time to make a plan. If you dream of being a doctor, studying 9 at a university must be in your plan. If you want to be an excellent artist, you may need to practice 10 every day. 【答案】【导语】本文介绍了如何确定自己的梦想以及如何去实现它。 1．句意：一些人想成为飞行员，一些人想成为工程师。根据“Some want to be pilots”可知，空处为一职业名称，engineer“工程师”符合，主语是“一些人”，engineer用复数形式。故填engineers。 2．句意：这儿有一些方法能帮助你找到答案。here be句型，主语some ways是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：这帮你了解哪种工作能让你开心。主语This指代“想想你的爱好”这件事，它能帮助你了解自己，help符合语境，时态为一般现在时，help用三单形式。故填helps。 4．句意：如果你不太了解自己，你可以和父母讨论一下这个问题。根据“...about the problem with your parents.”可知，你可以与父母讨论自己的问题，discuss“讨论”符合语境，用名词形式构成短语have a discussion。故填discussion。 5．句意：他们可能比你自己更了解你。父母可能更了解你，than前用比较级，well的比较级better符合语境。故填better。 6．句意：接下来，问问你自己：“我理想的生活是什么样子？”根据“What is my ideal (理想的) life like”可知，这是对你自己的提问，you的反身代词yourself“你自己”符合语境。故填yourself。 7．句意：你会清楚地知道你不喜欢什么种类的工作以及你应该去什么大学。修饰动词“know”，表达“清楚地了解到”，用clear的副词clearly。故填clearly。 8．句意：有了自己的梦想后，就该制定计划了。根据“it’s time to make a plan”可知，确定梦想之后就指定计划，用after引导时间状语从句。故填After。 9．句意：如果你梦想成为一名医生，到大学学习医学一定是你的计划。根据“If you dream of being a doctor”可知，想成为医生需要学习医学，medicine“医学”符合语境，不可数名词。故填medicine。 10．句意：如果你想成为出色的画家，你可能需要每天练习绘画。根据“be an excellent artist”可知，成为画家需要练习画画，paint符合语境，practice doing“练习做……”，动名词作宾语。故填painting。 8. I; no; help; shop; send; for; funny; drink; tired; be I am going to have a party tomorrow night. I tell my mother that she needn't do anything 1.________ me. My friend Jane is coming, too. She would like to 2._________ me, but she can't, because she has a piano lesson in the morning and in the afternoon she has to look after her sister. So I will do everything by 3.___________. I will try to make the party a nice one. I 9._________ invitations to my friends yesterday. Now I am thinking about what I need to do tomorrow. Yes! I have to clean the room and do some 5._____________. I am going to buy some food, 6._____________ and some fruit in the supermarket. I 7.__________ going to make a shopping list before I go. I also have to decorate(装饰) the room. I have to do so many things, so I have 8._______ time to see the movie Lost in Thailand. The party will start at 8 pm. We will have 9.________ at the party. I am very 10.__________ but I feel very happy. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了作者为即将到来的聚会所做的准备。 1.根据“she needn't do anything...me”及备选词可知,此处表示“她不需要为我做任何事”,for符合语境。故填for。 2.根据“She would like to...me, but she can't”及备选词可知,此处表示“她想帮助我,但她不能”,help符合语境。故填help。 3.根据“So I will do everything by...”及备选词可知,此处表示“所以我会自己做所有的事情”,by oneself意为“独自”,是固定用法,myself符合语境。故填myself。 4.根据“I...invitations to my friends yesterday.”及备选词可知,作者昨天给朋友们发了请帖,时态为一般过去时,用动词的过去式,send的过去式为sent。故填sent。 5.根据“I am going to buy some food”及备选词可知,此处表示“我必须打扫房间和购物”,shopping符合语境。故填shopping。 6.根据“buy some food...and some fruit”及备选词可知,此处表示“买一些食物、饮料和水果”,drink“饮料”既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。故填drink(s)。 7.根据“I...going to make a shopping list before I go.”及备选词可知,此处考查be going to结构,主语为I,be动词用am。故填am。 8.根据“I have to do so many things, so I have...time to see the movie”及备选词可知,此处表示“我没有时间去看电影”,no符合语境。故填no。 9.根据“The party will start at 8 pm. We will have...at the party.”及备选词可知,此处表示“我们会在聚会上玩得开心”,fun符合语境。故填fun。 10.根据“I am very...but I feel very happy.”及备选词可知,but的前后表转折关系,此处表示“我很累但很开心”,tired符合语境。故填tired。 9. difficult，able，physical，hobby，should，on time，own，simple，write down，improve New Year’s Day is coming. I believe that most of you have your 1 New Year’s resolutions. But what kind of resolutions should you make? First, your New Year’s resolutions 2 be good for you. Be sure that they can 3 your studies or make you healthier. “Going to bed later” is not a good resolution. It is not good for your health. You should make resolutions like exercising every morning to maintain 4 health. The resolution “taking up a new 5 ” is also a good one. Finishing your homework 6 and spending less time watching TV are also good ones. Second, your New Year’s resolutions should not be very 7 to keep. Be sure that you are 8 to keep your resolutions. Don’t make resolutions that are impossible to do. Flying to the moon is a difficult resolution for anybody. You should keep your resolutions small and 9 , so you can keep them. After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget to make a plan. 10 what you need to do every day, and then do it. 【答案】【导语】本文主要讲述了如何制定合理的新年决心，包括选择对学习和健康有益的目标、确保目标简单可行，并建议制定计划并坚持执行。 1．句意：我相信你们大多数人都有自己的新年决心。根据“I believe that most of you have your…New Year’s resolutions.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“自己的”新年决心。own“自己的”，形容词作定语。故填own。 2．句意：首先，你的新年决心应该对你有益。根据“your New Year’s resolutions…be good for you.”结合备选词可知，这里表示“应该”对你有益。should“应该”，情态动词。故填should。 3．句意：确保它们能提高你的学习或让你更健康。根据“they can…your studies or make you healthier.”结合备选词可知，这里表示“提高”学习。improve“提高”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填improve。 4．句意：你应该制定像每天早上锻炼以保持身体健康这样的决心。根据“exercise every morning to keep…health”结合备选词可知，这里表示“身体健康”。physical“身体的”，形容词作定语。故填physical。 5．句意：“培养一种新爱好”的决心也是不错的。根据“taking up a new…”结合备选词可知，这里表示“爱好”。hobby“爱好”，名词，a后跟单数名词。故填hobby。 6．句意：按时完成你的作业和少花时间看电视也是好的。根据“Finishing your homework…”结合备选词可知，这里表示“按时完成作业”。on time“按时”，固定短语。故填on time。 7．句意：其次，你的新年决心不应该很难坚持。根据“your New Year’s resolutions should not be very…to keep.”结合备选词可知，这里表示“新年决心不应该很难坚持”。difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填difficult。 8．句意：确保你有能力坚持你的决心。根据“you are…to keep your resolutions.”结合备选词可知，要确保自己有能力坚持下去。able“能够的”，形容词作表语。故填able。 9．句意：你应该让你的决心小而简单，这样你才能坚持它们。根据“keep your resolutions small and…”结合备选词可知，这里表示“决心小而简单”。simple“简单的”，形容词。故填simple。 10．句意：写下你每天需要做的事情，然后去做。根据“…what you need to do every day, and then do it.”结合备选词可知，这里表示“写下事情”。write down“写下”，动词短语，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Write down。 10. poor, money, important, friend, become, they, how, dream, make, a Someone wants to be a pilot. Someone wants to be an engineer. Someone dreams of 1 a sports star. Someone wants to be a singer. These are different 2 . Do you have a dream? Everyone has their dream in their life. The dream is very 3 to them. The dream can make them work hard. My name is David. I am a middle school student. Now I’m studying in Sunshine Middle School. I have a great dream. My dream is to be 4 teacher in the western China. Many children there want to go to school, but they can’t. Their families are 5 and their parents don’t have enough 6 for them to go to school. I think that going to school is the only way to change 7 life. They need more teachers. I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be 8 to my students. I’m going to 9 friends with them. I will love them and teach them 10 to be a great person. I think it’s the most interesting job in the world. I hope my dream will come true. 【答案】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的梦想是成为中国西部的一位老师，去帮助那里因为家里太穷而不能上学的孩子们。 1．句意：有人梦想成为体育明星。根据“dreams of...a sports star”可知，是指梦想成为一名体育明星。become“成为”，动词，of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填becoming。 2．句意：这些是不同的梦想。根据前文可知，提到的都是不同的梦想。dream“梦想”，可数名词，应用复数。故填dreams。 3．句意：梦想对他们来说非常重要。空处应填形容词作表语，根据“ The dream can make them work hard.”结合选词可知，梦想很重要，important“重要的”符合语境，故填important。 4．句意：我的梦想是在中国西部当一名老师。此处泛指一名老师，teacher以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 5．句意：他们的家庭很穷，父母没有足够的钱供他们上学。根据前句“Many children there want to go to school, but they can’t”可知，很多家庭很穷，应用形容词poor“贫穷的”作表语。故填poor。 6．句意：他们的家庭很穷，父母没有足够的钱供他们上学。根据“don’t have enough...for them to go to school. ”可知，家里没有足够的钱供孩子上学。money符合语境。故填money。 7．句意：我认为上学是改变他们生活的唯一途径。此处是指改变这些孩子们的生活，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 8．句意：我将对我的学生友好。空处应用形容词作表语，根据“ I will love them”及选词可知，将会对他们很好，friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。 9．句意：我要和他们交朋友。根据“...friends with them”及备选词可知，此处是短语make friends with sb“与某人交朋友”，be going to do“打算做”。故填make。 10．句意：我会爱他们，教他们如何成为一个伟大的人。跟进好“teach them...to be a great person”可知，是指教孩子们如何成为一个伟大的人，应用how。故填how。 8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $