Unit 5 单元主题语篇阅读之阅读还原10篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点精讲精练全突破（人教版2024）

Unit 5 单元主题语篇阅读之阅读还原10篇 1. I grew up in the countryside. I learned to cook at the age of about 10. When I first made dough (生面团), I thought it would be easy—just mixing water with flour. But it turned out to be different. First I made the dough too soft. 1 But as I kept trying, I learned how to make it more successfully. Later, I cooked dishes and things like dumplings. I fell in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. Now working at home, I cook every meal and never get food delivered (点外卖). 2 Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. 3 It was hard work, but I learned a lot. 4 But they can’t bring you the joy of learning knowledge directly. They bring a new way to look at the world. You’ll think everything on your plate is important. I’m happy to know that there is labor education in primary and middle schools in China. Students in primary and middle schools have at least one class every week to learn simple household skills (技能) like cooking and cleaning. 5 And you will be thankful for these skills in the future. A．Then I made it too hard. B．I am too busy to cook meals. C．I learned how to plant vegetables. D．It saves money and is good for my health. E．These skills will help you for the rest of your life. F．Someone might say we can learn these from books. 2. The Charm (魅力) of Dumplings Dumplings are one of the most popular foods in the world. They not only fill your stomach but also warm your heart. 1 Dumplings first appeared in the late Spring and Autumn period (时期). And people in different places make them in their own ways. Everyone, young or old, loves eating dumplings, especially during holidays. 2 First, mix flour and water to make dough (面团). These simple things are the secret to making good dumplings. Then, get the filling (馅料) ready. You can use meat like pork or beef, and mix it with fresh vegetables. Roll the dough into small, round pieces, put the filling in the middle, and fold the dough shut. After that, you can cook them by boiling, steaming or frying. 3 Steamed dumplings have soft skins and juicy fillings. They’re healthy and tasty. Fried dumplings, though, have a crispy (脆的) outside that’s fun to bite into. Some dumplings even have sweet red bean paste inside, which tastes really different. 4 Dumplings are great for all kinds of times. Families often make dumplings together during festivals while chatting and having a good time. 5 A lot of cooking lovers try to create new fillings to make dumplings the highlight of any event (事件), big or small. 根据短文内容，从下列所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A．They’re also perfect for a quick meal at a restaurant. B．Making dumplings starts with basic ingredients (原材料). C．They have a long and cool history. D．There are many kinds of dumplings. E．These cooking ways make dumplings taste different but all delicious. 3. Have you ever tried Lanzhou beef noodles? 1 Known as “China’s first noodles”, Lanzhou beef noodles have a long history that goes back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907). 2 First, you need to pick the best food and prepare the dough (面团) for the noodles. Then, it’s time to hand-pull (拉) the noodles so they become soft and stretchy (有弹性的). 3 Lanzhou beef noodles first became famous in Lanzhou back in 1915 because of a cook called Ma Baozi. 4 His skills made many people want to have a taste. And then Lanzhou noodles became famous around the world. Looking to the future, Lanzhou plans to build a special area called Lanzhou Beef Noodles Industrial Park. 5 And it will give the noodles an even bigger name. A．Making these noodles is like an art. B．He loves to eat beef noodles very much. C．They come from Lanzhou, Gansu Province. D．Finally, everything is put into a delicious beef soup. E．People all over the world like eating this kind of noodles. F．He was good at pulling noodles and making delicious beef soup. G．It will bring together many people that make or sell beef noodles. 4. 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Pre-made food has become a hot topic in China recently, with a fierce debate sparked by a public figure’s comment. Luo Yonghao, a famous entrepreneur (企业家), was the one who started the debate. 1 This made many customers feel they had been misled, as they expected freshly cooked dishes at such a well-known chain. The comment quickly drew widespread attention on social media, and the debate soon split public opinions into two sides. Some supported Luo, saying that restaurants should be honest about using pre-made food. 2 They argued that pre-made food is a common practice in the restaurant business, helping save time for both businesses and customers. XiBei soon responded to the controversy (争议). It denied the claim that most of its dishes are pre-made and invited media and customers to visit its kitchens to show food preparation processes. 3 The special menu, named after the person who criticized it, surprised many netizens and kept the discussion going. Major domestic official media later weighed in on the debate, offering more balanced views. 4 For example, it meets people’s demand for fast meals in a fast-paced life and helps restaurants reduce costs and food waste through standardization. However, the media also pointed out problems with pre-made food. 5 It stressed that only with strict supervision and clear information disclosure can the industry develop healthily while protecting consumers’ rights. A．Others, though, held a different opinion. B．He said most dishes at XiBei, a well-known restaurant chain, were pre-made but sold at high prices without telling customers clearly. C．Food safety risks like food going bad during storage and not being open with customers are main concerns. D．Surprisingly, the restaurant even launched a “Luo Yonghao Menu” as a response. E．Some netizens also began to share their own experiences of eating pre-made food at restaurants. F．It agreed that pre-made food has advantages that can’t be replaced. 5. 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入下列小题，并回答最后小题。 Lanzhou lamian is popular with the people around the world. Lanzhou lamian, or Lanzhou hand-pulled beef noodles, is a famous Chinese delicacy (美食). It has won praise from China and even the world because of its special taste. It also has the name of Chinese First Noodles. 1 The main making process of Lanzhou lamian is clear from the word “la” in its name, which means “stretch (拉伸)” in Chinese. The chef (主厨) cooks the noodles after the dough is stretched to the needed thickness and shape. 2 Lanzhou lamian also has a long history. According to the local people, there is no Lanzhou lamian in Lanzhou, and the local noodle dish is called Lanzhou beef noodles or Lanzhou beef noodle soup. The earliest Lanzhou beef noodles came from the Laotang beef noodles in Boai County, Henan Province. 3 During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, Ma Liuqi learned how to make beef noodles from Chen Weijing in Henan Province. Later, he brought the method to Lanzhou. After that, Chen Hesheng, Ma Baozi and others unified (统一) the standard of Lanzhou beef noodles. 4 Today, more than 90% of Lanzhou lamian restaurants all over China are actually owned by the people from Hualong, Qinghai and Linxia, Gansu. In the 1980s, the people of Hualong began to set up the lamian business all over China, first called Qinghai lamian, but later called Lanzhou Beef Lamian because of the greater fame of Lanzhou beef noodle soup. A．Lanzhou lamian business is all over China. B．The earliest Lanzhou beef noodles were in Henan. C． The main making process of lamian is stretching. D．Noodle masters learned and then unified the standard of it. E. Lanzhou lamian restaurants are set up only in Henan. Do you like eating Lanzhou lamian? Why or why not? (回答不多于15个单词) 5 6. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hunan pork stir-fry is known as Xiao Chao Rou (small stir-fried pork, 小炒肉). 1 You can tell that from the name. The word “small” is in its name because it comes from an everyday cooking background. It tastes a little spicy. 2 Ten minutes is all you need from start to finish. First, cut the meat into thin slices. A good knife will make it a lot easier. Or, harden the meat a little in the freezer for about an hour before slicing it up. Next, wash the chilli peppers and then cut them in chunks (块). 3 Different types of chilli peppers will give you different heat levels. Then, heat up a wok (锅) until it smokes. 4 Fry over medium heat until it browns a little and some fat has been extracted (提炼). When you find the pork is ready, put the pork on a plate and leave the oil in the wok. Turn the heat up to high, then add chilli peppers and garlic. Stir-fry them until the chilli peppers wilt a little and are slightly charred. After that, put the pork back into the wok. Add some fermented black beans (豆豉), light soy sauce and dark soy sauce. 5 Dish them out and serve with rice. A．It is first from Hunan. B．It’s very quick to prepare! C．Add oil and then put in the sliced meat. D．Finally, stir-fry them for another 30 seconds. E．For chilli peppers, you can choose any type you want. 7. Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. 1 Tea drinking started in China and India over 4,000 years ago, around 2700 BC． Tea is made from a leaf. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with sleep, stress, or losing weight. 2 In fact, tea drinking in countries such as Japan is a part of the culture. In Turkey, tea always appears when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a business, tea is always offered as a way of welcome. 3 This is a time when tea and other dishes are served in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends. Coffee came much later than tea, at just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel more energy. Most people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee when short breaks happen in the afternoon to keep going through the work day. 4 However, many people at the coffee shop drink coffee while working on their computers. Is tea or coffee more common in your country? A．Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. B．These drinks also have very different uses. C． However, most people in tea-drinking countries see tea as more than just a healthy drink. D．Tea is made from a leaf while coffee is made from a bean. E. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Which drink do you like better, tea or coffee? Why?（不超过15词） 5 8. 补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) Here is an easy cookbook for you to read. There are many kinds of foods in the book. 1 You can make delicious food and drinks by following the cookbook. 2 First, you will have more fun if you do it together with your parents. Then, you should always remember safety (安全) comes first. 3 No one wants a dirty kitchen! After you learn to make these dishes, you may have new ideas and make your own cookbook. Do it right now! Maybe you’ll be a great cook some day! 4 You need two pieces of bread, four pieces of chicken, two pieces of cheese, one tomato and one onion. First, put the butter on a piece of bread. Then cut up a tomato and an onion. Add these to the sandwich. Next, put the pieces of chicken on the sandwich. Put the cheese on the chicken. 5 A．There are also some drinks in the book. B．Do you want to make a chicken sandwich? C．Finally, put the other piece of bread on top. D．At last clean the kitchen after making dishes. E．Here is some advice before you start to cook. F．Here are the instructions to make chicken noodles. 9. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅适用一次。 Tanghulu is a Chinese snack, which has been popular on TikTok recently, with many people sharing videos of making it at home. We'll talk about something about tanghulu. What is tanghulu made of? Tanghulu is traditionally made of dried hawthorn berries (山楂), which look like small red apples. Street businessmen coat the hawthorn berries with sugar syrup (糖浆). 1 Served on a stick, it becomes a popular hit in Chinese street markets. Couples on a date, children or teenagers looking for a treat will enjoy this fruit snack. 2 And other fruits like grapes, blueberries, apples, and even pineapples can be used to make tanghulu as well. 3 Although tanghulu is made of fruits, it is certainly not the healthiest snack. For example, if you eat 20 candied fruits, you will get about 400calories, equivalent (等同的) to a cheeseburger. Though the fruits can provide Vitamin C, the sugar coating can lead to tooth decay (蛀牙) if you eat it too often. How has tanghulu developed? 4 As a traditional Chinese snack, tanghulu has a long history dating back to the Song Dynasty. 5 One of them says that a woman was too ill to eat anything until a doctor suggested dried fruit with sugar. Whatever the truth is, tanghulu becomes very popular. You can see it in theatres, streets, and teahouses. A．Is tanghulu healthy? B．Many stories talk about how it started. C．Historical records show that tanghulu is from Northern China. D．This is what makes it bright and smooth. E．Strawberry tanghulu is another popular choice among people. 10. 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Jianbing is a famous Chinese street snack. But now its name goes outside China. 1 Brian Goldberg is the founder (创办者) of Mr. Bing. Reuben Shorser is the founder of another jianbing company (公司). 2 After going back to New York, they both started their own jianbing businesses. “ 3 ” said the manager (经理) of Mr. Bing happily. The company sells hundreds of jianbing every day. Sometimes people queue (排队) for over half an hour for a jianbing. 4 To make jianbing taste the same as it does in China, Mr. Bing invited Chinese jianbing makers to teach the company’s workers in New York. In China, the price of jianbing is less than $1 a piece. 5 Many Americans love this Chinese street snack! They post pictures of it online to show how much they like it. A．Why is it so famous? B．In New York, it can go for as much as $15. C．For example, it’s now very welcome in New York. D．Most of these customers are office workers and Chinese students. E．They both fell in love with jianbing while studying Chinese in Beijing. F．New Yorkers love jianbing so much that we sell more than we thought! 8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 单元主题语篇阅读之阅读还原10篇 1. I grew up in the countryside. I learned to cook at the age of about 10. When I first made dough (生面团), I thought it would be easy—just mixing water with flour. But it turned out to be different. First I made the dough too soft. 1 But as I kept trying, I learned how to make it more successfully. Later, I cooked dishes and things like dumplings. I fell in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. Now working at home, I cook every meal and never get food delivered (点外卖). 2 Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. 3 It was hard work, but I learned a lot. 4 But they can’t bring you the joy of learning knowledge directly. They bring a new way to look at the world. You’ll think everything on your plate is important. I’m happy to know that there is labor education in primary and middle schools in China. Students in primary and middle schools have at least one class every week to learn simple household skills (技能) like cooking and cleaning. 5 And you will be thankful for these skills in the future. A．Then I made it too hard. B．I am too busy to cook meals. C．I learned how to plant vegetables. D．It saves money and is good for my health. E．These skills will help you for the rest of your life. F．Someone might say we can learn these from books. 【答案】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小在农村生活，学会了一些基本的劳动技能，认为生活技能在未来的生活中对人们有帮助。 1．根据“First I made the dough too soft.”可知，起初，作者把面团做得太软了。此处谈到面团的软硬，选项A“然后我把它弄得太硬了。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“Now working at home, I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery (外卖).”可知，现在作者在家工作，每顿饭都是我自己做，而不是叫外卖。选项D“它既省钱又对我的健康有好处。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood.”可知，除了做饭，作者小时候还做过很多农活。此处提到农活，选项C“我学习怎样种菜。”符合语境，故选C。 4． 根据“But they can’t bring you the joy of learning knowledge directly.”可知，但是它们不能直接给你带来学习知识的乐趣。此处提到学习，选项F“有人可能会说我们可以从书中学到这些。”符合语境，故选F。 5． 根据“Students in primary and middle schools have at least one class every week to learn simple household skills (技能) like cooking and cleaning.”可知，中小学生每周至少上一堂课，学习烹饪和清洁等简单的家庭技能。此处提到一些技能，选项E“这些技能将帮助你的余生。”符合语境，故选E。 2. The Charm (魅力) of Dumplings Dumplings are one of the most popular foods in the world. They not only fill your stomach but also warm your heart. 1 Dumplings first appeared in the late Spring and Autumn period (时期). And people in different places make them in their own ways. Everyone, young or old, loves eating dumplings, especially during holidays. 2 First, mix flour and water to make dough (面团). These simple things are the secret to making good dumplings. Then, get the filling (馅料) ready. You can use meat like pork or beef, and mix it with fresh vegetables. Roll the dough into small, round pieces, put the filling in the middle, and fold the dough shut. After that, you can cook them by boiling, steaming or frying. 3 Steamed dumplings have soft skins and juicy fillings. They’re healthy and tasty. Fried dumplings, though, have a crispy (脆的) outside that’s fun to bite into. Some dumplings even have sweet red bean paste inside, which tastes really different. 4 Dumplings are great for all kinds of times. Families often make dumplings together during festivals while chatting and having a good time. 5 A lot of cooking lovers try to create new fillings to make dumplings the highlight of any event (事件), big or small. 根据短文内容，从下列所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A．They’re also perfect for a quick meal at a restaurant. B．Making dumplings starts with basic ingredients (原材料). C．They have a long and cool history. D．There are many kinds of dumplings. E．These cooking ways make dumplings taste different but all delicious. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了饺子的历史渊源、制作方法、种类特点以及适用场合，展现了饺子作为世界流行食物的独特魅力。 1．根据“Dumplings are one of the most popular foods in the world. They not only fill your stomach but also warm your heart.”可知，饺子不仅填饱肚子还能温暖心灵，选项C“它们有着悠久而酷炫的历史。”符合语境，承接前文对饺子重要性的描述。故选C。 2．根据“First, mix flour and water to make dough (面团).”可知，本段在描述制作饺子的步骤，选项B“制作饺子从基本原材料开始。”符合语境，能作为本段总起句。故选B。 3．根据“Steamed dumplings have soft skins… Fried dumplings… Some dumplings even have sweet red bean paste…”可知，本段在描述不同饺子的特点，选项D“饺子有很多种类。”符合语境，能概括本段内容。故选D。 4．根据“They’re healthy and tasty… which tastes really different.”可知，前文提到不同烹饪方式的饺子，选项E“这些烹饪方式让饺子味道不同但都美味。”符合语境，能总结本段。故选E。 5．根据“Dumplings are great for all kinds of times… during festivals…”可知，前文提到饺子适合各种场合，选项A“它们也适合在餐厅快速用餐。”符合语境，能补充说明食用场景。故选A。 3. Have you ever tried Lanzhou beef noodles? 1 Known as “China’s first noodles”, Lanzhou beef noodles have a long history that goes back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907). 2 First, you need to pick the best food and prepare the dough (面团) for the noodles. Then, it’s time to hand-pull (拉) the noodles so they become soft and stretchy (有弹性的). 3 Lanzhou beef noodles first became famous in Lanzhou back in 1915 because of a cook called Ma Baozi. 4 His skills made many people want to have a taste. And then Lanzhou noodles became famous around the world. Looking to the future, Lanzhou plans to build a special area called Lanzhou Beef Noodles Industrial Park. 5 And it will give the noodles an even bigger name. A．Making these noodles is like an art. B．He loves to eat beef noodles very much. C．They come from Lanzhou, Gansu Province. D．Finally, everything is put into a delicious beef soup. E．People all over the world like eating this kind of noodles. F．He was good at pulling noodles and making delicious beef soup. G．It will bring together many people that make or sell beef noodles. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了兰州拉面的历史和未来的发展。 1．根据“Have you ever tried Lanzhou beef noodles?”可知，此处引出了兰州牛肉面，选项C“它们来自甘肃兰州。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“First, you need to pick the best food and prepare the dough (面团) for the noodles. Then, it’s time to hand-pull (拉) the noodles so they become soft and stretchy (有弹性的).”可知，此处是介绍如何制作兰州拉面，选项A“制作这些面条就像是一门艺术。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“First, you need to pick the best food and prepare the dough (面团) for the noodles. Then, it’s time to hand-pull (拉) the noodles so they become soft and stretchy (有弹性的). ”可知，此处是制作兰州拉面的前两个步骤，选项D“最后，所有的东西都倒入美味的牛肉汤中。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Lanzhou beef noodles first became famous in Lanzhou back in 1915 because of a cook called Ma Baozi. ”可知，此处是介绍一位非常有名的拉面师傅，选项F“他擅长做拉面和做美味的牛肉汤。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Looking to the future, Lanzhou plans to build a special area called Lanzhou Beef Noodles Industrial Park.”可知，此处是介绍兰州产业园的特殊区域，选项G“它将把许多制作或销售牛肉面的人聚到一起。”符合语境。故选G。 4. 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Pre-made food has become a hot topic in China recently, with a fierce debate sparked by a public figure’s comment. Luo Yonghao, a famous entrepreneur (企业家), was the one who started the debate. 1 This made many customers feel they had been misled, as they expected freshly cooked dishes at such a well-known chain. The comment quickly drew widespread attention on social media, and the debate soon split public opinions into two sides. Some supported Luo, saying that restaurants should be honest about using pre-made food. 2 They argued that pre-made food is a common practice in the restaurant business, helping save time for both businesses and customers. XiBei soon responded to the controversy (争议). It denied the claim that most of its dishes are pre-made and invited media and customers to visit its kitchens to show food preparation processes. 3 The special menu, named after the person who criticized it, surprised many netizens and kept the discussion going. Major domestic official media later weighed in on the debate, offering more balanced views. 4 For example, it meets people’s demand for fast meals in a fast-paced life and helps restaurants reduce costs and food waste through standardization. However, the media also pointed out problems with pre-made food. 5 It stressed that only with strict supervision and clear information disclosure can the industry develop healthily while protecting consumers’ rights. A．Others, though, held a different opinion. B．He said most dishes at XiBei, a well-known restaurant chain, were pre-made but sold at high prices without telling customers clearly. C．Food safety risks like food going bad during storage and not being open with customers are main concerns. D．Surprisingly, the restaurant even launched a “Luo Yonghao Menu” as a response. E．Some netizens also began to share their own experiences of eating pre-made food at restaurants. F．It agreed that pre-made food has advantages that can’t be replaced. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕企业家罗永浩对西贝餐厅使用预制菜的批评，报道了由此引发的社会争议、各方的不同观点、餐厅的回应以及官方媒体的评论，全面展现了关于预制菜这一热门话题的公共讨论。 1．根据上文“Luo Yonghao, a famous entrepreneur, was the one who started the debate.”和下文“This made many customers feel they had been misled, …”可知，空格前介绍了罗永浩是辩论的发起者，空格后提到“这让许多顾客感到被误导”，因此这里需要具体说明罗永浩说了什么引发了这一结果；选项B“他称知名连锁餐厅西贝的多数菜品是预制菜，却以高价售卖，且未向消费者明确告知。”既承接前文“罗永浩引发争议”，又解释了后句“消费者被误导”的原因，逻辑连贯。故选B。 2．根据上文“Some supported Luo, saying that restaurants should be honest about using pre-made food.”和下文“They argued that pre-made food is a common practice in the restaurant business, helping save time for both businesses and customers.”可知，一些人支持罗永浩，认为餐厅应坦诚使用预制菜，而下文则提到“他们认为预制菜是餐饮行业常见做法，能为商家和消费者节省时间”，用“They argued”表明是另一群人在表达观点；选项A“不过，另一些人持有不同的观点。”起到了承上启下的过渡作用，从支持方转向反对方。故选A。 3．根据上文“XiBei soon responded to the controversy. It denied the claim that most of its dishes are pre-made and invited media and customers to visit its kitchens to show food preparation processes.”和下文“The special menu, named after the person who criticized it, surprised many netizens and kept the discussion going.”可知，西贝回应争议并邀请参观厨房，空格后提到“这个特别的菜单”，因此这里需要引出这个菜单；选项D“令人意外的是，该餐厅甚至推出了一份‘罗永浩菜单’作为回应。”承接前文“西贝的回应举措”，又引出后句对“特别菜单”的描述，衔接自然。故选D。 4．上文提到“官方媒体给出更平衡的观点”，而下文“For example”具体说明预制菜的优点，因此这里需承接“平衡观点”，先明确媒体对预制菜优势的认可；选项F“媒体认可预制菜具有不可替代的优势。”与下文的例子直接对应。故选F。 5．根据上文“However, the media also pointed out problems with pre-made food.”和下文“It stressed that only with strict supervision and clear information disclosure can the industry develop healthily while protecting consumers’ rights.”可知，媒体也指出了预制菜的问题，而下文强调需要严格监管，因此这里需要具体说明这些问题是什么；选项C“储存过程中食物变质、未向消费者公开等食品安全风险是主要担忧点。”列举了食品安全风险和透明度问题，与上下文逻辑连贯。故选C。 5. 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入下列小题，并回答最后小题。 Lanzhou lamian is popular with the people around the world. Lanzhou lamian, or Lanzhou hand-pulled beef noodles, is a famous Chinese delicacy (美食). It has won praise from China and even the world because of its special taste. It also has the name of Chinese First Noodles. 1 The main making process of Lanzhou lamian is clear from the word “la” in its name, which means “stretch (拉伸)” in Chinese. The chef (主厨) cooks the noodles after the dough is stretched to the needed thickness and shape. 2 Lanzhou lamian also has a long history. According to the local people, there is no Lanzhou lamian in Lanzhou, and the local noodle dish is called Lanzhou beef noodles or Lanzhou beef noodle soup. The earliest Lanzhou beef noodles came from the Laotang beef noodles in Boai County, Henan Province. 3 During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, Ma Liuqi learned how to make beef noodles from Chen Weijing in Henan Province. Later, he brought the method to Lanzhou. After that, Chen Hesheng, Ma Baozi and others unified (统一) the standard of Lanzhou beef noodles. 4 Today, more than 90% of Lanzhou lamian restaurants all over China are actually owned by the people from Hualong, Qinghai and Linxia, Gansu. In the 1980s, the people of Hualong began to set up the lamian business all over China, first called Qinghai lamian, but later called Lanzhou Beef Lamian because of the greater fame of Lanzhou beef noodle soup. A．Lanzhou lamian business is all over China. B．The earliest Lanzhou beef noodles were in Henan. C． The main making process of lamian is stretching. D．Noodle masters learned and then unified the standard of it. E. Lanzhou lamian restaurants are set up only in Henan. Do you like eating Lanzhou lamian? Why or why not? (回答不多于15个单词) 5 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．Yes, because its taste is special. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了兰州拉面的历史、制作工艺和在中国各地的普及情况。 1．根据后文“The main making process of Lanzhou lamian is clear from the word ‘la’ in its name, which means ‘stretch (拉伸)’ in Chinese.”可知，本段重点介绍拉面的制作工艺。选项C“拉面的主要制作工艺是抻拉。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据后文“The earliest Lanzhou beef noodles came from the Laotang beef noodles in Boai County, Henan Province.”可知，本段讲述兰州牛肉面的起源。选项B“最早的兰州牛肉面在河南。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据后文“Ma Liuqi learned how to make beef noodles…Later, he brought the method to Lanzhou…Chen Hesheng, Ma Baozi and others unified (统一) the standard of Lanzhou beef noodles.”可知，本段说明拉面标准的统一过程。选项D“拉面师傅们经过学习后统一了其标准。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据后文“Today, more than 90% of Lanzhou lamian restaurants all over China are actually owned by the people from Hualong, Qinghai and Linxia, Gansu.”可知，本段强调拉面店在全国的普及。选项A“兰州拉面生意遍布全中国。”符合语境，故选A。 5．开放性试题，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes, because its taste is special. 6. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hunan pork stir-fry is known as Xiao Chao Rou (small stir-fried pork, 小炒肉). 1 You can tell that from the name. The word “small” is in its name because it comes from an everyday cooking background. It tastes a little spicy. 2 Ten minutes is all you need from start to finish. First, cut the meat into thin slices. A good knife will make it a lot easier. Or, harden the meat a little in the freezer for about an hour before slicing it up. Next, wash the chilli peppers and then cut them in chunks (块). 3 Different types of chilli peppers will give you different heat levels. Then, heat up a wok (锅) until it smokes. 4 Fry over medium heat until it browns a little and some fat has been extracted (提炼). When you find the pork is ready, put the pork on a plate and leave the oil in the wok. Turn the heat up to high, then add chilli peppers and garlic. Stir-fry them until the chilli peppers wilt a little and are slightly charred. After that, put the pork back into the wok. Add some fermented black beans (豆豉), light soy sauce and dark soy sauce. 5 Dish them out and serve with rice. A．It is first from Hunan. B．It’s very quick to prepare! C．Add oil and then put in the sliced meat. D．Finally, stir-fry them for another 30 seconds. E．For chilli peppers, you can choose any type you want. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．D 【知识点】烹饪 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南小炒肉的制作过程。 1．根据“Hunan pork stir-fry is known as ...” 可知，此处要介绍的是湖南小炒肉，选项A“它最初来自湖南。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Ten minutes is all you need from start to finish.” 可知，此处表达的是小炒肉的制作时间很短，选项B“准备得很快！”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Different types of chilli peppers will give you different heat levels.” 可知，不同的辣椒有着不同的辣度，所以设空处要表达的是可以自己选择辣椒的类型，选项E“对于辣椒，你可以选择任何你想要的类型。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Then, heat up a wok (锅) until it smokes.” 以及 “Fry over medium heat until it browns a little and some fat has been extracted (提炼). ” 可知，此处介绍小炒肉的炒制步骤，选项C“加油，然后放入肉片。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Dish out them and serve with rice.” 可知，小炒肉制作全部完成了，设空处应为最后的步骤，选项D“最后，再把它们翻炒30秒。”符合语境。故选D。 7. Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. 1 Tea drinking started in China and India over 4,000 years ago, around 2700 BC． Tea is made from a leaf. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with sleep, stress, or losing weight. 2 In fact, tea drinking in countries such as Japan is a part of the culture. In Turkey, tea always appears when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a business, tea is always offered as a way of welcome. 3 This is a time when tea and other dishes are served in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends. Coffee came much later than tea, at just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel more energy. Most people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee when short breaks happen in the afternoon to keep going through the work day. 4 However, many people at the coffee shop drink coffee while working on their computers. Is tea or coffee more common in your country? A．Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. B．These drinks also have very different uses. C． However, most people in tea-drinking countries see tea as more than just a healthy drink. D．Tea is made from a leaf while coffee is made from a bean. E. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Which drink do you like better, tea or coffee? Why?（不超过15词） 5 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．Tea, because tea is a traditional culture in China./Coffee, because it can make me relaxed. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍世界上最受欢迎的两种饮料茶和咖啡。 1．根据“Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other.”和备选项可知，茶和咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的两种饮料，而人们通常更喜欢其中一个，推测此处可能是因为有不同的功效才更喜欢其中一个，B选项“这些饮料也有不同的用途。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据前文“These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with sleep, stress, or losing weight.”和后文“In fact, tea drinking in countries such as Japan is a part of the culture.”及备选项可知，茶的作用不仅仅只是帮助睡眠，释放压力或者减重的作用，还是文化的一部分。C选项“然而，在饮茶的国家里，大多数人认为茶不仅仅是一种健康的饮品。”，起着承上启下的作用。故选C。 3．根据“Whether in someone’s home or a business, tea is always offered as a way of welcome.”及备选项可知，无论是在别人家里还是在生意场合，茶总是作为欢迎的一种方式。E选项“在英国，在家里和在办公室通常有喝茶时间。”是对该句话的解释说明。故选E。 4．根据“Others will also drink coffee when short breaks happen in the afternoon to keep going through the work day. However, many people at the coffee shop drink coffee while working on their computers.”及备选词可知，此处应该是讲人们喝咖啡的原因。选项A“有些人去咖啡馆只是为了与朋友会面聊天。”符合语境，故选A。 5．开放性试题。本题为开放性试题，考生可以根据自己的实际情况答题，只要言之有理、表述正确即可。如Tea, because tea is a traditional culture in China./ Coffee, because it can make me relaxed. 8. 补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) Here is an easy cookbook for you to read. There are many kinds of foods in the book. 1 You can make delicious food and drinks by following the cookbook. 2 First, you will have more fun if you do it together with your parents. Then, you should always remember safety (安全) comes first. 3 No one wants a dirty kitchen! After you learn to make these dishes, you may have new ideas and make your own cookbook. Do it right now! Maybe you’ll be a great cook some day! 4 You need two pieces of bread, four pieces of chicken, two pieces of cheese, one tomato and one onion. First, put the butter on a piece of bread. Then cut up a tomato and an onion. Add these to the sandwich. Next, put the pieces of chicken on the sandwich. Put the cheese on the chicken. 5 A．There are also some drinks in the book. B．Do you want to make a chicken sandwich? C．Finally, put the other piece of bread on top. D．At last clean the kitchen after making dishes. E．Here is some advice before you start to cook. F．Here are the instructions to make chicken noodles. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一本简单的食谱，以及如何制作鸡肉三明治。 1．根据下文“You can make delicious food and drinks by following the cookbook.”可知此句强调按照食谱能制作美食和饮品，选项A“食谱中也有一些饮品（的制作方法）。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据下文“First, you will have more fun if you do it together with your parents.”可知，此句提到了按照食谱做食物，选项E“在你开始烹饪之前，这里有一些建议。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据下文“No one wants a dirty kitchen!”可知此句提到了厨房，选项D“最后，做完菜后打扫厨房。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据下文“You need two pieces of bread, four pieces of chicken, two pieces of cheese, one tomato and one onion.”可知这些食材都是制作鸡肉三明治所需的，选项B“你想做一个鸡肉三明治吗？”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据上文可知此句描述了制作鸡肉三明治的部分步骤，选项C“最后，把另一片面包放在上面。”符合语境，故选C。 9. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅适用一次。 Tanghulu is a Chinese snack, which has been popular on TikTok recently, with many people sharing videos of making it at home. We'll talk about something about tanghulu. What is tanghulu made of? Tanghulu is traditionally made of dried hawthorn berries (山楂), which look like small red apples. Street businessmen coat the hawthorn berries with sugar syrup (糖浆). 1 Served on a stick, it becomes a popular hit in Chinese street markets. Couples on a date, children or teenagers looking for a treat will enjoy this fruit snack. 2 And other fruits like grapes, blueberries, apples, and even pineapples can be used to make tanghulu as well. 3 Although tanghulu is made of fruits, it is certainly not the healthiest snack. For example, if you eat 20 candied fruits, you will get about 400calories, equivalent (等同的) to a cheeseburger. Though the fruits can provide Vitamin C, the sugar coating can lead to tooth decay (蛀牙) if you eat it too often. How has tanghulu developed? 4 As a traditional Chinese snack, tanghulu has a long history dating back to the Song Dynasty. 5 One of them says that a woman was too ill to eat anything until a doctor suggested dried fruit with sugar. Whatever the truth is, tanghulu becomes very popular. You can see it in theatres, streets, and teahouses. A．Is tanghulu healthy? B．Many stories talk about how it started. C．Historical records show that tanghulu is from Northern China. D．This is what makes it bright and smooth. E．Strawberry tanghulu is another popular choice among people. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统小吃糖葫芦的相关信息。 1．根据前一句“Street businessmen coat the hawthorn berries with sugar syrup (糖浆).”可知，此处描述的是糖葫芦的外表。D选项“这就是它色彩鲜艳、表面平滑的原因。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据后一句“And other fruits like grapes, blueberries, apples, and even pineapples can be used to make tanghulu as well.”可知，此处介绍的是制作糖葫芦的水果。E选项“草莓糖葫芦是受人们欢迎的另一个选择。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍了过量食用糖葫芦的危害。A选项“糖葫芦健康吗？”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据本段小标题“How has tanghulu developed?”可知，本段谈论的是糖葫芦的发展史， 此处应介绍糖葫芦的起源。C选项“历史记载表明糖葫芦来自中国北方。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据后一句“One of them says that a woman was too ill to eat anything until a doctor suggested dried fruit with sugar.”可知，此处应该与糖葫芦的故事有关。B选项“许多故事都讲述了它的起源。”符合语境。故选B。 10. 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Jianbing is a famous Chinese street snack. But now its name goes outside China. 1 Brian Goldberg is the founder (创办者) of Mr. Bing. Reuben Shorser is the founder of another jianbing company (公司). 2 After going back to New York, they both started their own jianbing businesses. “ 3 ” said the manager (经理) of Mr. Bing happily. The company sells hundreds of jianbing every day. Sometimes people queue (排队) for over half an hour for a jianbing. 4 To make jianbing taste the same as it does in China, Mr. Bing invited Chinese jianbing makers to teach the company’s workers in New York. In China, the price of jianbing is less than $1 a piece. 5 Many Americans love this Chinese street snack! They post pictures of it online to show how much they like it. A．Why is it so famous? B．In New York, it can go for as much as $15. C．For example, it’s now very welcome in New York. D．Most of these customers are office workers and Chinese students. E．They both fell in love with jianbing while studying Chinese in Beijing. F．New Yorkers love jianbing so much that we sell more than we thought! 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．D 5．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了中国著名街头小吃煎饼走出中国，在纽约受到欢迎的情况。 1．根据“Jianbing is a famous Chinese street snack. But now its name goes outside China.”可知，煎饼是著名的中国街头小吃，现在它的名气传到了中国以外。选项C“例如，它现在在纽约很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Brian Goldberg is the founder (创办者) of Mr. Bing. Reuben Shorser is the founder of another jianbing company (公司). After going back to New York, they both started their own jianbing businesses.”可知，该部分介绍了将煎饼生意带到纽约的两位创办者。选项E“他们都是在北京学习中文时爱上煎饼的。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“...said the manager (经理) of Mr. Bing happily. The company sells hundreds of jianbing every day. Sometimes people queue (排队) for over half an hour for a jianbing.”可知，该部分体现了“饼先生”煎饼的热销程度。选项F“纽约人太喜欢煎饼了，我们卖的比我们想象的还要多！”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“Sometimes people queue (排队) for over half an hour for a jianbing.”可知， 有时人们为了吃煎饼会排队等上半个小时。选项D“这些顾客大多是办公室职员和中国学生。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“In China, the price of jianbing  is less than $1 a piece. Many Americans love this Chinese street snack! They post pictures of it online to show how much they like it.”可知，该部分对比了煎饼在中国与美国的受欢迎情况及价格差异。选项B“在纽约，它可以卖到15美元。”符合语境，故选B。 8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $