Unit 8 单元综合检测-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点精讲精练全突破（人教版2024）

Unit 8 单元综合检测 时间：90分钟 分值：100分 1、 单项选择（10分） 1．You don’t need to take any cash when shopping. You may ________ by either Alipay or WeChat. A．pay B．turn C．take D．look 【答案】A 【详解】句意：购物时你不需要带现金。你可以用支付宝或微信支付。 考查动词辨析。pay支付；turn转动；take拿；look看。根据“by either Alipay or WeChat”可知，此处表示“用支付宝或微信支付”。故选A。 2．—Lily, are you active in class? —Yes, but often I don’t have ________ to show myself in a sixty-student class. A．secrets B．chances C．choices D．abilities 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你在课堂上活跃吗？ ——是的，但在一个有六十名学生的班级里，我经常没有机会展示自己。 考查名词辨析。secrets秘密；chances机会；choices选择；abilities能力。根据“to show myself in a sixty-student class”可知，此处表示没有机会展示自己。故选B。 3．You need to practice speaking English every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English. A．if B．although C．unless D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你希望提高你的英语口语，你需要每天练习讲英语。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；although虽然，即使；unless除非，如果不；until直到。根据“You need to practice speaking English every day ... you hope to improve your spoken English.”可知，句子前后是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 4．—Why did you stop reading the book? —I was tired, but I’ll ________ reading it tomorrow. A．start B．decide C．continue D．forget 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么停止读这本书？ ——我累了，但我明天会继续读它。 考查动词辨析。start开始；decide决定；continue继续；forget忘记。根据“I was tired, but I’ll ... reading it tomorrow.”可知，前后是转折关系，虽然累了，但明天会继续读。故选C。 5．—China has developed very quickly in science and technology these years. —________. I feel proud of it. A．Good Luck B．You have a point C．No problem D．It’s a good idea 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些年中国在科学技术方面发展得非常迅速。——确实如此。我感到很自豪。 考查情景交际。Good Luck祝好运；You have a point你说得有道理；No problem没问题；It’s a good idea是个好主意。根据“China has developed very quickly in science and technology these years.”以及“I feel proud of it.”可知，此处对于中国在科技方面的快速发展表示赞同。故选B。 6.—Why me again? Why not ask Mark to do it? —I won't ________ with you. Just do it! A. share B. live C. argue D. return 【答案】C 【解析】A. share分享；B. live居住；C. argue 争辩；D. return返回，归还。根据“Why me again? Why not ask Mark to do it?”可知，说话者提出了疑问，此处表示不想争论。 7.When I was ill, our teacher came to see me ________, which moved me a lot. A. at birth B. in person C. in public D. in turn 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当我生病的时候，我们的老师亲自来看我，这让我很感动。at birth出生时；in person亲自；in public当众；in turn 反之。根据“which moved me a lot”可知，老师“亲自”来看我。 8.—I'm really ________ before the exam. —Don't worry. You are the best. A. surprised B. nervous C. comfortable D. confident 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——考试前我真的很紧张。——不要焦虑，你是最棒的。A. surprised惊讶的；B. nervous紧张的；C. comfortable 舒服的；D. confident自信的。根据“Don't worry.”可知，设空处用nervous“焦虑的”。 9.—Shall we make a cake by ourselves instead of buying one? —_____ A. That’s a good idea B. Don’t worry C. Never mind D. The same to you 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我们自己做个蛋糕而不是买一个蛋糕，好吗？——那是个好主意。A.That's a good idea那是一个好主意；B.Don't worry不要担心；C.Never mind没关系；D.The same to you你也一样。结合语境和选项可知A项符合句意，故选A。 10.Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and more and more people like to use it to ________ each other. A. depend on B. compete against C. communicate with D. compare to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：今天，微信变得非常流行，越来越多的人喜欢用它来互相交流。depend on依赖；compete against与......竞争；communicate with与......交流；compare to把......比作。根据句意可知，选C。 二、完形填空。（本大题共20小题，共20分） A It’s hard to forget the time when I stood in front of all my classmates and forgot my words while I was giving a speech. 1 that, I didn’t want to join in any class activities for a long time. 2 , things began to change one day. A week before my school’s English festival, my teacher asked me to make a speech in front of the 3 school. I didn’t want to, but my teacher 4 me to think about it carefully and gave me a piece of paper. It said, “The 5 step in success is the willingness (意愿) to try, and the key to it is to work hard.” I was encouraged by this and decided to have a try. I finished 6 the speech on paper in a day and practiced it during my lunch breaks. I also asked my teacher for suggestions. As a result, 7 speech was a success. Since then, I’ve become more active and 8 . I ask and answer questions in class more often and I take part in (参加) 9 different after-school activities. I have learned that the road to success is 10 and we need to have courage (勇气) and work hard. ( ) 1. A. Before B. After C. About D. Until ( ) 2. A. But B. However C. So D. Or ( ) 3. A. all B. each C. every D. whole ( ) 4. A. warned B. advised C. trained D. allowed ( ) 5. A. first B. second C. third D. last ( ) 6. A. making B. reporting C. writing D. having ( ) 7. A. my B. his C. her D. our ( ) 8. A. helpful B. responsible C. outgoing D. thankful ( ) 9. A. much B. many C. little D. few ( ) 10. A. boring B. different C. easy D. difficult ［语篇解读］ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我因为一次失败的演讲，不敢参加任何班级活动，后来在老师的帮助下，成功做了一次演讲，从此重拾信心的故事。 1. B 结合上文的“当我做演讲的时候，我在全班面前忘了词”可知，在那之后我很长时间不想参加任何班级活动。故选B。 2. B 句意：然而，有一天，事情开始改变。设空处前后存在转折关系，并有逗号隔开，使用however。故选B。 3. D 我的老师要求我在全校面前做一次演讲，表示“全校”，使用the whole school。故选D。 4. B 根据下文的“I was encouraged by this and decided to have a try.”可知，我的老师建议我考虑一下。故选B。 5. A 此处指成功的第一步是愿意尝试。故选A。 6. C 结合on paper可知是“写”演讲词。故选C。 7. A 句意：结果，我的演讲很成功。根据上下文可知，此处指我的演讲。故选A。 8. C 根据下文的“我在课上更频繁地提问并回答问题，并且参加不同的课外活动”可知，我变得活跃、外向了。故选C。 9. B 由语境可知，这里是说参加很多不同的课外活动。故答案选B。 10. D 句意：我学到了走向成功的道路很艰难，我们需要有勇气并努力地工作。A项“无聊的”；B项“不同的”；C项“容易的”；D项“困难的”。根据句意可知选D。 B How do people pass on messages? When you write a letter or   (1)   a telephone call, your words take a message. People communicate with words.   (2)   sometimes you can communicate without words. A smile on your face shows you are   (3)   and friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.   (4)   you put up your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying no. You nod and people know you are saying yes. Other things can also give some information. For example, a sign at the bus stop   (5)   you to know which bus to take. A sign on the wall of   (6)   school helps you to find the library.   (7)   on doors tell you how to go in or out. Do you   (8)   that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. The   9)   can use their drawings to tell viewers about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell you   (10)   all wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, radio and films all help you to communicate with other people. They all help you to know what is going on in the world. 1.A. read B. see C. listen D. make 2.A. And B. But C. Or D. If 3.A. happy B. sad C. nervous D. sacred 4.A. What B. Why C. When D. Where 5.A. decides B. helps C. hopes D. allows 6.A. my B. his C. their D. your 7.A. Photos B. Signs C. Words D. Phones 8.A. notice B. say C. write D. choose 9.A. writers B. singers C. artists D. teachers 10.A. with B. in C. about D. for 【答案】D、B、A、C、B、D、B、A、C、C 【解析】【文章大意】本文属于说明文，主要介绍人们如何通过非语言方式传递信息。 1. 根据“a telephone call”可知，此处表示“打电话”。故选D。 2. 根据“People communicate with words.”以及“ sometimes you can communicate without words”可知，设空处前后内容为转折关系，用连词but。故选B。 3. 根据“A smile on your face”可知，此处表示“高兴”。故选A。 4. 根据“you put up your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions”可知，当你在课堂上举手时，老师知道你想说什么或问问题，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 5. 根据“a sign at the bus stop”和“to know which bus to take”可知，公共汽车站的标志帮助你知道该乘哪辆公共汽车。故选B。 6. 根据“helps you to find the library”可知，此处表示“你的学校”。故选D。 7. 根据“a sign at the bus stop”和“… on doors tell you how to go in or out.”可知，此处表示“门上的标志”。故选B。 8. 根据“Do you… that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time?”可知，此处表示“你有没有注意到你周围有很多标志，你一直从它们那里接收信息？”。故选A。 9. 根据“use their drawings”可知，设空处表示“艺术家”。故选C。 10. tell sb. about sth.意为“告诉某人关于某事”，是固定用法。故选C。 三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，共30分） A In modern society, people have a wide range of ways to communicate with one another. Telephone calls remain a common method. When you’re in a rush and need a quick response, making a phone call is a great choice. You can talk directly to the person on the other side. Video calls have grown more and more popular. They let you see the other person’s facial expressions and body language during the conversation. This makes them perfect for long-distance communication with family and friends. Text messages are convenient for sending short information. You can send them at any time, and the recipient can read them at their convenience. Body language is also an important form of communication. A smile can convey friendliness, while a frown might suggest dissatisfaction. We use body language even when we’ re on the phone or in a video call. Email is suitable for sending detailed information, such as work reports or long messages. It’s formal and can be saved for future use. Face-to-face communication is the most traditional and the most powerful. It gives you the opportunity (机会) to have in-depth conversations, sense the other person’s emotions, and build stronger relationships. Each communication method has its own benefits, and we can pick the most appropriate one according to different situations. 1．Which method is good for getting a quick reply? A．Sending emails. B．Making telephone calls. C．Using body language. D．Sending text messages. 2．Why are video calls popular? A．Because they are the most traditional way. B．Because they are very formal. C．Because they let you see the other person’s expressions. D．Because they are convenient for sending short messages. 3．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．Each communication method. B．Face-to-face communication. C．The most suitable method. D．Different situations. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．The history of communication. B．The importance of communication. C．Different ways of communication. D．How to choose communication methods. 5．Where might this passage be from? A．A science fiction book. B．A storybook. C．A travel guide. D．A magazine about daily life. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【解析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了现代社会中不同的交流方式，包括电话、视频通话、短信、肢体语言、电子邮件和面对面交流等，并阐述了每种交流方式的特点与优势。 1．细节理解题。根据“When you’re in a rush and need a quick response, making a phone call is a great choice..”可知，打电话是得到快速回复的好方法。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Video calls have grown more and more popular. They let you see the other person’s facial expressions and body language during the conversation.”可知，视频通话受欢迎是因为能看到对方的表情。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Face-to-face communication is the most traditional and the most powerful. It gives you the opportunity to have in-depth conversations,...”可知，“It”指代的是面对面交流。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“In modern society, people have a wide range of ways to communicate with one another.”以及全文内容可知，文章介绍了电话、视频通话、短信、肢体语言、电子邮件、面对面交流等不同的交流方式，主要讲的是不同的交流方式。故选C。 5．推理判断题。文章介绍的是日常生活中的交流方式，所以可能来自关于日常生活的杂志。故选D。 B Mom was cooking in the kitchen. She could hear the girls arguing in the living room. It was the third time this week that the sisters had argued over nothing. A few minutes later, Maria went into her bedroom angrily and closed the door heavily. “Come to the kitchen, young lady,” Mom firmly (坚定地) said to Maria in her best mother tone of voice. Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, “I can’t stand living with Felicia for another minute. I don’t even want to talk to her again!” Mom called out, “Felicia, come to the kitchen right now.” While Felicia was on her way, Mom put two chairs opposite to each other but very close together. “Maria, you sit here and Felicia, you sit there.” The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. “Now you look at each other in the eye for five minutes,” Mom ordered. At first, the girls moved their bodies from side to side. Mom said, “You must keep looking at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don’t make eye contact (接触) means another minute sitting in the chair.” They both wanted out, so they had to sit here and look at each other. Felicia looked at Maria’s angry face while Maria looked at Felicia’s. They each thought the other one looked ridiculous (可笑的). In fact, they were being ridiculous to fight and being mad at each other over nothing. Soon Maria couldn’t stand it any longer and began giggling (咯咯地笑) and so did Felicia. They giggled and laughed. Mom wisely (明智地) didn’t say anything except, “Okay girls, you can go now.” 1．What was the reason for Maria and Felicia’s argument? A．They argued over nothing. B．They didn’t want to live together. C．They didn’t want to talk to each other. D．They each thought the other one was impolite. 2．Which is the right picture to show the way the girls sat? A． B． C． D． 3．Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. Maria and Felicia looked at each other very near. b. Maria argued with Felicia. c. Maria and Felicia giggled and laughed. d. Mom asked Maria and Felicia to sit opposite each other. A．b-d-c-a B．d-b-a-c C．b-a-d-c D．b-d-a-c 4．Which word can best describe the girls’ mom? A．Kind. B．Strict. C．Clever. D．Funny. 5．What can we get from the passage? A．It’s difficult to deal with problems between children. B．Parents can do nothing about problems between children. C．There is no need to deal with problems between children. D．The 5-minute eye contact is helpful to deal with problems between children. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两姐妹玛利亚和菲利希亚经常吵架，母亲让她们安静地互相对视五分钟，这种方法解决了两姐妹之间的矛盾。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was the third time this week that the sisters had argued over nothing.”可知，她们之间的争吵没有原因，总是无缘无故地争吵。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第五段“The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching.”可知，两个女孩面对面坐着，膝盖几乎碰在一起。结合选项可知，C选项中的图片符合两个女孩坐着的方式。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing.”可知，玛利亚和菲利希亚经常吵架，对应b；根据第五段“Mom put two chairs opposite to each other but very close together.”可知，妈妈要求姐妹两面对面坐着，对应d；根据第六段“Felicia looked at Maria’s angry face while Maria looked at Felicia’s.”可知，姐妹两互相看着对方，对应a；根据倒数第二段“... began giggling (咯咯地笑) and so did Felici”可知，她们咯咯地笑了，对应c。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，母亲让两个女孩面对面的对视，最终让两个女孩和好如初，明智地解决了孩子们的问题。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes.”和“Soon Maria couldn’t stand it any longer and began giggling (咯咯地笑) and so did Felicia.”可知，母亲让孩子们对视五分钟，女孩们在这五分钟里和好如初，故五分钟的眼神交流对于处理孩子们之间的争吵是有帮助的。故选D。 C任务型阅读 Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries: 1. Try to find out what you’re worried about Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first. If you can’t, you can ask someone for help. 2. Think of ways to make things better There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem. Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: ★Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ★How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? ★Do I have a good place to do my homework? ★Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that works best. 3. Ask for help When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。（不超过6个词） 1．How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned in the passage? 2．What can you do if you can’t find out what you’re worried about? 3．What are often top worries for kids? 4．What can you choose if you have a list of things to do after a fight with your friend? 5．Who can you ask for help when you’re worried? 【答案】1．Three. 2．Ask someone for help. 3．Grades at school. 4．The one that works best. 5．Parents, friends or teachers. 【解析】本文介绍了面对烦恼时的三种应对方法：找出烦恼的原因、想办法让事情变好以及寻求帮助。 1．根据首段“you can take these three steps to deal with your worries”可知，共有三步。故填Three. 2．根据第一步“If you can’t, you can ask someone for help.”可知，当自己找不出烦恼原因时，应向他人求助。故填Ask someone for help. 3．根据第二步“Grades at school are often top worries for kids.”可知，学生常为成绩担忧。故填Grades at school. 4．根据“you can choose the one that works best.”可知，可以选择最有效的方法。故填The one that works best. 5．根据第三步“You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.”可知，当烦恼时可以向父母、朋友或老师求助。故填Parents, friends or teachers. 四. 单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1．The baby’s crying caught the mother’s (注意) right away. 【答案】attention 【详解】句意：婴儿的哭声立刻引起了母亲的注意。根据“The baby’s crying caught the mother’s … right away. ”以及汉语提示可知，此处指引起注意，attention“注意”，名词；catch one’s attention“引起某人的注意”，固定短语。故填attention。 2．Challenge (挑战) and (机会) always come together. 【答案】chance 【详解】句意：挑战与机会总是相伴而来。“机会”常见的英文表达是“chance”，and连接两个并列的名词，“challenge”用的是单数形式，所以“机会”也用单数“chance”。故填chance。 3．What about staying for two more days? I want to learn more about the (当地的) life. 【答案】local 【详解】句意：再住两天怎么样？我想更多地了解当地的生活。根据句子结构，空格处应填入形容词作定语。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词local，形容词，符合句子结构，故填local。 4．Li Ming always cares about (细节) when he does everything. 【答案】details 【详解】句意：李明做事情时他总是关注细节。detail细节，可数名词。根据句意可知，此处用名词复数。故填details。 5．With the help of (社交的) media, more and more people could see a bigger world. 【答案】social 【详解】句意：在社交媒体的帮助下，越来越多的人能够看到更广阔的世界。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查social“社交的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“media”。故填social。 五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(5分) 1．Art is a powerful form of (communicate) that helps people share ideas without words. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：艺术是一种强大的沟通形式，有助于人们在无需言语的情况下分享想法。根据“a powerful form of”可知，空处应填名词作介词of的宾语；communicate名词形式为“communication”，意为“交流，沟通”，为不可数名词。故填communication。 2．The students have had an (argue) with their teachers about their uniforms for a long time. 【答案】argument 【详解】句意：学生们和他们的老师关于校服问题已经争论了很长时间。根据“an”可知，需要名词单数，argument符合句意，故填argument。 3．I could tell from her (express) that something bad had happened. 【答案】expression 【详解】句意：我能从她的表情看出有不好的事情发生了。根据“from her”以及所给单词提示可知，此处需要一个名词作介词“from”的宾语，express“表达”是动词，其名词形式为expression“表情；神情”，此处表示“她的表情”，用单数形式即可。故填expression。 4．Tom didn’t do his homework (careful), so his teacher was angry with him. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：汤姆没有认真做他的家庭作业，所以他的老师对他很生气。句子中“didn’t do”是谓语动词短语，修饰动词要用副词；“careful”是形容词，意为“仔细的”，其副词形式是“carefully”，表示“仔细地”。故填carefully。 5．No matter how challenging the case was, Erin Brockovich (continue) to look into why so many people in Hinkley were sick. 【答案】continued 【详解】句意：无论这个案例多么具有挑战性，Erin Brockovich都继续调查为什么Hinkley有这么多人生病。“continue”意为“继续”，分析句子结构可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，“continue”的过去式是“continued”。故填continued。 六、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)51．我们只有团队合作才能赢得比赛。 1.We can win the game we work as a team. 【答案】 only if 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“只有……才……”，其英文表达为only if，固定短语，引导条件状语从句，强调条件的唯一性和必要性。在本句中，“we work as a team”是“We can win the game”的必要条件，即只有通过团队合作这种方式，才能够赢得比赛。故填only；if。 2．如果你同意我的看法，请举手。 If you me, put up your hand. 【答案】agree with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，agree with表示“同意某人的看法”，动词短语。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填agree with。 3．如果我发现一些漂亮的明信片，我会买下来并把它们添加到我的收藏中。 I find some beautiful postcards, I them and add them to my collection. 【答案】 If will buy 【详解】如果：if，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do，买：buy。故填If；will；buy。 4．如果你对农村生活感兴趣，那么你可以来我家住一段时间。 If you rural life, then you can live in my hometown for some time. 【答案】 are interested in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“对……感兴趣”的英文，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，主句含情态动词can，从句时态需为一般现在时，从句主语为you，be动词用are。故填are；interested；in。 5．如果你许下一个诺言，你就应该遵守它！ If you , you should keep it! 【答案】 make a promise 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，make a promise“许下诺言”，动词短语；If引导条件状语从句，主句谓语部分为“should keep”，从句应用一般现在时；从句中，you作主语，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填make；a；promise。 七、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）。 Do you get nervous when you talk to someone? Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a 1 (strange)? If so, the following 2 (tip) may help you to make better conversations. First, you should listen 3 (careful) and show interest in others. For example, if people tell you their hobby and you can ask questions about it. They will surely be happy 4 (continue) their conversation. Second, you should choose the right topic. Some of 5 best topics might be the weather, sport, music, food or travel. However, it is impolite to ask someone the weight or other 6 (person) information. Also, if you don’t agree with each other, just move on 7 another topic. Third, be honest and sincere. If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it.” If you want to make others happy, mention their strong 8 (point). But don’t just pretend to be nice 9 people can find out you are not telling the truth. Fourth, pay attention to your body language. Sometimes it is just as important as your words. Don’t be nervous. Stand up straight, smile and be 10 (you). 【答案】 1．stranger 2．tips 3．carefully 14．to continue 15．the 6．personal 7．to 18．points 9．because 10．yourself/yourselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何更好地与他人交谈的方法。 1．句意：你觉得和陌生人交谈很难吗？空格处在不定冠词a之后，所以用名词单数形式，此处表示“陌生人”stranger，故填stranger。 2．句意：如果是这样，以下提示可能会帮助你进行更好的对话。根据下文可知，提到的“提示”不止一个，空处应是复数形式。故填tips。 3．句意：首先，你应该认真倾听，对他人表现出兴趣。空处修饰动词listen，应用副词形式，故填carefully。 4．句意：他们肯定会很乐意继续他们的谈话。be happy to do sth.意为“高兴做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to continue。 5．句意：一些最好的话题可能是天气、运动、音乐、食物或旅行。形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the。故填the。 6．句意：然而，询问他人体重或其他个人信息是不礼貌的。空后是名词information，空处应是形容词形式personal，作定语。故填personal。 7．句意：此外，如果你不同意对方的观点，就转移到另一个话题。move on to“转移”，固定短语。故填to。 8．句意：如果你想让其他人开心，就提他们的优点。分析句子结构可知，空格处在形容词性物主代词their后，此处应用point的复数形式。故填points。 9．句意：但不要只是假装友善，因为人们会发现你没有说实话。设空处的前后句意之间是因果关系，前果后因，because符合语境。故填because。 10．句意：站直，微笑并做你（们）自己。be oneself“做自己”，此处应用反身代词yourself/yourselves表示“你（们）自己”，故填yourself/yourselves。 八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分10分） 假如你是某英文杂志的Ask Paul栏目的编辑，专门帮助青少年解决一些烦恼。下面是一位叫李华的中学生在信中诉说的烦心事，请你给他写一封回信，提一些建议来帮助他。 Dear Paul, I argued with my parents last week. I want to keep a pet dog at home, but they don’t agree. They don’t think I can look after it by myself. I don’t know what I should do. Can you help me? Thanks a lot! Yours, Li Hua 要求： 1. 所提建议一定要有积极意义并符合实际； 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear about your problem. I’d be happy to give you some advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really hope my advice can help you. Yours, Paul 【答案】例文 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear about your problem. I’d be happy to give you some advice. I think you should follow your parents’ wish. If you keep a pet dog, you’ll have to spend a lot of time looking after it. For example, you’ll have to walk it every day and clean it often. If so, you’ll spend less time on your study. If there is a pet dog at home, it will make noise. If so, both you and your parents won’t get good sleep. Have a patient talk with your parents. Why not wait until you get older, and then ask your parents for it again? I really hope my advice can help you. Yours, Paul 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；   ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。   [写作步骤] 第一步，表达关心与同情，直接切入主题；   第二步，分析养宠物狗可能带来的问题，以此说明父母反对的合理性，然后给出具体建议； 第三步，给予对方鼓励。   [亮点词汇] ①follow one’s wish遵从某人的意愿 ②spend time on sth.花费时间在某事上 ③have a patient talk with sb.和某人耐心交谈 [高分句型] ①If you keep a pet dog, you’ll have to spend a lot of time looking after it. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②Why not wait until you get older, and then ask your parents for it again? (Why not句型提出建议) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 单元综合检测 时间：90分钟 分值：100分 1、 单项选择（10分） 1．You don’t need to take any cash when shopping. You may ________ by either Alipay or WeChat. A．pay B．turn C．take D．look 2．—Lily, are you active in class? —Yes, but often I don’t have ________ to show myself in a sixty-student class. A．secrets B．chances C．choices D．abilities 3．You need to practice speaking English every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English. A．if B．although C．unless D．until 4．—Why did you stop reading the book? —I was tired, but I’ll ________ reading it tomorrow. A．start B．decide C．continue D．forget 5．—China has developed very quickly in science and technology these years. —________. I feel proud of it. A．Good Luck B．You have a point C．No problem D．It’s a good idea 6.—Why me again? Why not ask Mark to do it? —I won't ________ with you. Just do it! A. share B. live C. argue D. return 7.When I was ill, our teacher came to see me ________, which moved me a lot. A. at birth B. in person C. in public D. in turn 8.—I'm really ________ before the exam. —Don't worry. You are the best. A. surprised B. nervous C. comfortable D. confident 9.—Shall we make a cake by ourselves instead of buying one? —_____ A. That’s a good idea B. Don’t worry C. Never mind D. The same to you 10.Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and more and more people like to use it to ________ each other. A. depend on B. compete against C. communicate with D. compare to 二、完形填空。（本大题共20小题，共20分） A It’s hard to forget the time when I stood in front of all my classmates and forgot my words while I was giving a speech. 1 that, I didn’t want to join in any class activities for a long time. 2 , things began to change one day. A week before my school’s English festival, my teacher asked me to make a speech in front of the 3 school. I didn’t want to, but my teacher 4 me to think about it carefully and gave me a piece of paper. It said, “The 5 step in success is the willingness (意愿) to try, and the key to it is to work hard.” I was encouraged by this and decided to have a try. I finished 6 the speech on paper in a day and practiced it during my lunch breaks. I also asked my teacher for suggestions. As a result, 7 speech was a success. Since then, I’ve become more active and 8 . I ask and answer questions in class more often and I take part in (参加) 9 different after-school activities. I have learned that the road to success is 10 and we need to have courage (勇气) and work hard. ( ) 1. A. Before B. After C. About D. Until ( ) 2. A. But B. However C. So D. Or ( ) 3. A. all B. each C. every D. whole ( ) 4. A. warned B. advised C. trained D. allowed ( ) 5. A. first B. second C. third D. last ( ) 6. A. making B. reporting C. writing D. having ( ) 7. A. my B. his C. her D. our ( ) 8. A. helpful B. responsible C. outgoing D. thankful ( ) 9. A. much B. many C. little D. few ( ) 10. A. boring B. different C. easy D. difficult B How do people pass on messages? When you write a letter or   (1)   a telephone call, your words take a message. People communicate with words.   (2)   sometimes you can communicate without words. A smile on your face shows you are   (3)   and friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.   (4)   you put up your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying no. You nod and people know you are saying yes. Other things can also give some information. For example, a sign at the bus stop   (5)   you to know which bus to take. A sign on the wall of   (6)   school helps you to find the library.   (7)   on doors tell you how to go in or out. Do you   (8)   that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. The   9)   can use their drawings to tell viewers about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell you   (10)   all wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, radio and films all help you to communicate with other people. They all help you to know what is going on in the world. 1.A. read B. see C. listen D. make 2.A. And B. But C. Or D. If 3.A. happy B. sad C. nervous D. sacred 4.A. What B. Why C. When D. Where 5.A. decides B. helps C. hopes D. allows 6.A. my B. his C. their D. your 7.A. Photos B. Signs C. Words D. Phones 8.A. notice B. say C. write D. choose 9.A. writers B. singers C. artists D. teachers 10.A. with B. in C. about D. for 三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，共30分） A In modern society, people have a wide range of ways to communicate with one another. Telephone calls remain a common method. When you’re in a rush and need a quick response, making a phone call is a great choice. You can talk directly to the person on the other side. Video calls have grown more and more popular. They let you see the other person’s facial expressions and body language during the conversation. This makes them perfect for long-distance communication with family and friends. Text messages are convenient for sending short information. You can send them at any time, and the recipient can read them at their convenience. Body language is also an important form of communication. A smile can convey friendliness, while a frown might suggest dissatisfaction. We use body language even when we’ re on the phone or in a video call. Email is suitable for sending detailed information, such as work reports or long messages. It’s formal and can be saved for future use. Face-to-face communication is the most traditional and the most powerful. It gives you the opportunity (机会) to have in-depth conversations, sense the other person’s emotions, and build stronger relationships. Each communication method has its own benefits, and we can pick the most appropriate one according to different situations. 1．Which method is good for getting a quick reply? A．Sending emails. B．Making telephone calls. C．Using body language. D．Sending text messages. 2．Why are video calls popular? A．Because they are the most traditional way. B．Because they are very formal. C．Because they let you see the other person’s expressions. D．Because they are convenient for sending short messages. 3．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．Each communication method. B．Face-to-face communication. C．The most suitable method. D．Different situations. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．The history of communication. B．The importance of communication. C．Different ways of communication. D．How to choose communication methods. 5．Where might this passage be from? A．A science fiction book. B．A storybook. C．A travel guide. D．A magazine about daily life. B Mom was cooking in the kitchen. She could hear the girls arguing in the living room. It was the third time this week that the sisters had argued over nothing. A few minutes later, Maria went into her bedroom angrily and closed the door heavily. “Come to the kitchen, young lady,” Mom firmly (坚定地) said to Maria in her best mother tone of voice. Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, “I can’t stand living with Felicia for another minute. I don’t even want to talk to her again!” Mom called out, “Felicia, come to the kitchen right now.” While Felicia was on her way, Mom put two chairs opposite to each other but very close together. “Maria, you sit here and Felicia, you sit there.” The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. “Now you look at each other in the eye for five minutes,” Mom ordered. At first, the girls moved their bodies from side to side. Mom said, “You must keep looking at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don’t make eye contact (接触) means another minute sitting in the chair.” They both wanted out, so they had to sit here and look at each other. Felicia looked at Maria’s angry face while Maria looked at Felicia’s. They each thought the other one looked ridiculous (可笑的). In fact, they were being ridiculous to fight and being mad at each other over nothing. Soon Maria couldn’t stand it any longer and began giggling (咯咯地笑) and so did Felicia. They giggled and laughed. Mom wisely (明智地) didn’t say anything except, “Okay girls, you can go now.” 1．What was the reason for Maria and Felicia’s argument? A．They argued over nothing. B．They didn’t want to live together. C．They didn’t want to talk to each other. D．They each thought the other one was impolite. 2．Which is the right picture to show the way the girls sat? A． B． C． D． 3．Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. Maria and Felicia looked at each other very near. b. Maria argued with Felicia. c. Maria and Felicia giggled and laughed. d. Mom asked Maria and Felicia to sit opposite each other. A．b-d-c-a B．d-b-a-c C．b-a-d-c D．b-d-a-c 4．Which word can best describe the girls’ mom? A．Kind. B．Strict. C．Clever. D．Funny. 5．What can we get from the passage? A．It’s difficult to deal with problems between children. B．Parents can do nothing about problems between children. C．There is no need to deal with problems between children. D．The 5-minute eye contact is helpful to deal with problems between children. C任务型阅读 Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries: 1. Try to find out what you’re worried about Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first. If you can’t, you can ask someone for help. 2. Think of ways to make things better There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem. Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: ★Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ★How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? ★Do I have a good place to do my homework? ★Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that works best. 3. Ask for help When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。（不超过6个词） 1．How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned in the passage? 2．What can you do if you can’t find out what you’re worried about? 3．What are often top worries for kids? 4．What can you choose if you have a list of things to do after a fight with your friend? 5．Who can you ask for help when you’re worried? 四. 单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1．The baby’s crying caught the mother’s (注意) right away. 2．Challenge (挑战) and (机会) always come together. 3．What about staying for two more days? I want to learn more about the (当地的) life. 4．Li Ming always cares about (细节) when he does everything. 5．With the help of (社交的) media, more and more people could see a bigger world. 五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(5分) 1．Art is a powerful form of (communicate) that helps people share ideas without words. 2．The students have had an (argue) with their teachers about their uniforms for a long time. 3．I could tell from her (express) that something bad had happened. 4．Tom didn’t do his homework (careful), so his teacher was angry with him. 5．No matter how challenging the case was, Erin Brockovich (continue) to look into why so many people in Hinkley were sick. 六、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．我们只有团队合作才能赢得比赛。 We can win the game we work as a team. 2．如果你同意我的看法，请举手。 If you me, put up your hand. 3．如果我发现一些漂亮的明信片，我会买下来并把它们添加到我的收藏中。 I find some beautiful postcards, I them and add them to my collection. 4．如果你对农村生活感兴趣，那么你可以来我家住一段时间。 If you rural life, then you can live in my hometown for some time. 5．如果你许下一个诺言，你就应该遵守它！ If you , you should keep it! 七、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）。 Do you get nervous when you talk to someone? Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a 1 (strange)? If so, the following 2 (tip) may help you to make better conversations. First, you should listen 3 (careful) and show interest in others. For example, if people tell you their hobby and you can ask questions about it. They will surely be happy 4 (continue) their conversation. Second, you should choose the right topic. Some of 5 best topics might be the weather, sport, music, food or travel. However, it is impolite to ask someone the weight or other 6 (person) information. Also, if you don’t agree with each other, just move on 7 another topic. Third, be honest and sincere. If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it.” If you want to make others happy, mention their strong 8 (point). But don’t just pretend to be nice 9 people can find out you are not telling the truth. Fourth, pay attention to your body language. Sometimes it is just as important as your words. Don’t be nervous. Stand up straight, smile and be 10 (you). 八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分10分） 假如你是某英文杂志的Ask Paul栏目的编辑，专门帮助青少年解决一些烦恼。下面是一位叫李华的中学生在信中诉说的烦心事，请你给他写一封回信，提一些建议来帮助他。 Dear Paul, I argued with my parents last week. I want to keep a pet dog at home, but they don’t agree. They don’t think I can look after it by myself. I don’t know what I should do. Can you help me? Thanks a lot! Yours, Li Hua 要求： 1. 所提建议一定要有积极意义并符合实际； 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear about your problem. I’d be happy to give you some advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really hope my advice can help you. Yours, 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $