Unit 6 单元综合检测-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点精讲精练全突破（人教版2024）

Unit 6 单元综合检测 时间：90分钟 分值：100分 1、 单项选择（10分） 1．―Excuse me, don’t you know about the new traffic ________ ? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt (安全带). ―Sorry, we won’t do that again. A．rule B．law C．instruction D．education 【答案】B 【详解】句意：――对不起，你不知道新的交通法吗？车里的每个人都必须系上安全带。——对不起，我们不会再那样做了。 考查名词辨析。rule规则；law法律，法规；instruction指示；education教育。根据后文“Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt (安全带).”可知，“车里的每个人都必须系上安全带”应该是一条交通法规。故选B。 2．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? —There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A．is B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急，迈克？十分钟后将有一场NBA篮球赛。 考查there be句型和动词时态。根据“There...an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.”可知，此句是含有there be的一般将来时，其结构为there are/is going to be。由“an NBA basketball game”可知，主语是单数，且there be句型不可以和have连用。故选C。 3．—I am tired ________ the difficult task. —You can divide it into some small tasks, and then it will become easier. A．on B．at C．of D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我厌倦了这项艰巨的任务。——你可以把它分成一些小任务，然后它会变得更容易。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；at在；of属于……的；with和。根据“I am tired...the difficult task.”可知，“我”厌倦了这项艰巨的任务。短语be tired of意为“对……感到厌倦”。故选C。 4．—The news is so boring. Why do you like watching it? —Because I want to ________ what’s going on around the world. A．find out B．bring out C．help out D．come out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——新闻太无聊了。你为什么喜欢看它？ ——因为我想弄清楚世界上正在发生什么。 考查动词短语辨析。find out弄清楚，查明；bring out使显现；help out帮助摆脱困境；come out出版，发行。根据“what’s going on around the world”可知，是想弄清楚世界上的事。故选A。 5．—I’m worried about ________ the school bus. —Don’t worry! But if you fail ________ on time, I can give you a ride. A．to miss; to arrive B．missing; to arrive C．missing; arriving D．to miss; arriving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我担心错过校车。——别担心！如果你没能准时到达，我可以送你一程。 考查非谓语动词。第一空位于介词“about”后，应用动名词“missing”作宾语；“fail to do sth.”表示“未能做某事”，因此第二空应用动词不定式“to arrive”作宾语。故选B。 6．Neither the students nor the teacher ________ going to the museum tomorrow as the plan was put off. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于计划被推迟，学生们和老师明天都不去博物馆了。 考查主谓一致。“Neither…nor…”连接两个名词作主语时，遵循就近原则，即谓语动词与靠近的主语（the teacher）保持一致，所以此处需用单数形式，根据“tomorrow”可知，此处是一般将来时，所以空处用is，is going to表示“将要”。故选A。 7．My little brother is much ________ than me, but he eats more ________ than I do. A．short; healthy B．shorter; healthily C．shorter; healthy D．short; healthily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的弟弟比我矮得多，但他比我吃得更健康。 考查形容词和副词的比较级。short矮的，形容词原级；shorter更矮的，形容词比较级；healthy健康的，形容词原级；healthily健康地，副词原级。根据“My little brother is much...than me”可知，此处应使用比较级形式，故第一空使用shorter；根据“he eats more...than I do”可知，此处修饰动词eats，应使用副词比较级形式，more后接副词原级，故第二空使用healthily。故选B。 8．—________ you able to play the piano? —Yes, I ________. It’s very easy for me. A．Can; can B．Are; am C．Are; can D．Can; am 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你会弹钢琴吗？——是的，我会。这对我来说很容易。 考查动词短语。can是情态动词，其后直接接动词原形，不与able to连用。be able to“能够”，主语you对应的be动词是are；回答时，主语I对应的be动词是am。故选B。 9．_________ your brother _________ some fruit from the supermarket? A．Are; going to buy B．Is; going to buy C．Will; buys D．Are; going to buys 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你哥哥/弟弟要从超市买一些水果吗？ 考查be going to do的一般将来时。Are; going to buy要买，一般将来时的一般疑问句；Is; going to buy要买，一般将来时的一般疑问句；Will; buys表达错误；Are; going to buys表达错误。结合选项和题干可知，句子是一般将来时的一般疑问句，结构为be going to/will+动词原形，主语your brother是单数，be用is，故选B。 10．Schools and families should encourage students to ________ good habits. A．force B．form C．order D．promise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学校和家庭应该鼓励学生养成良好的习惯。 考查动词辨析。force强迫；form形成，养成；order命令；promise承诺。根据“encourage students to...good habits”可知，此处应表示鼓励学生养成良好的习惯。故选B。 二、完形填空。（本大题共20小题，共20分） A “What will I be like in ten years?” I asked myself. Everyone has 11 , and I am no exception (例外). Sometimes, I cannot help thinking about what I will be like. If I practise the 12 every day, I will become a famous pianist. If I study hard, I might become a famous scientist or novelist. As I 13 , I realized that I was just a common girl. It was 14 for me to become famous all over the world. Now, however, I have a different idea about the future. In ten years, I might be a worker in a small company. I may not make a lot of money but I enjoy my life. I am 15 , but I still have time to work on my blog. I am still practising the piano and the 16 makes my home warm. Yes, I am not world-famous, but I am happy every day. It's nice to have big dreams, but 17 is more important than words. If a dream is too far to 18 , it is meaningless. It is hard to predict (预测) what the future will be like because the world is changing fast and many things are out of our control. Few people will become world-famous, but we can still do a lot. From the bottom to the top, we should never stop 19 for a bright future. Although some people have problems in their lives, they work hard to overcome (克服) the problems and try to become better. They are also the 20 of life. I don't exactly know what I will be like in ten years, but I'm sure I will do my best and be the best. 11．A．stories B．hobbies C．interests D．dreams 12．A．violin B．drums C．guitar D．piano 13．A．got up B．woke up C．grew up D．looked up 14．A．necessary B．important C．impossible D．unhappy 15．A．busy B．famous C．active D．serious 16．A．work B．music C．blog D．money 17．A．mind B．action C．hope D．experience 18．A．believe B．improve C．reach D．expect 19．A．fighting B．standing C．asking D．preparing 20．A．performers B．planners C．winners D．customers 【答案】 11．D 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 【解析】畅想未来 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对于未来的思考与感悟。 11．句意：每个人都有梦想，我也不例外。 stories故事；hobbies爱好；interests兴趣；dreams梦想。根据上文“What will I be like in ten years?”可知，此处应是指梦想。故选D。 12．句意：如果我每天练习钢琴，我就会成为一名著名的钢琴家。 violin小提琴；drums鼓；guitar吉他；piano钢琴。根据“I will become a famous pianist”可知，此处指练习钢琴。故选D。 13．句意：随着我逐渐长大，我意识到自己不过是个平凡的女孩。 got up起床；woke up醒来；grew up长大；looked up查找。 上文提到了作者对于自己的未来的想象，根据“As I..., I realized that I was just a common girl.”可知，此处应是指作者长大后才意识到的事情——自己只是一个普通的女孩。故选C。 14．句意：我不可能闻名于全世界。 necessary必要的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；unhappy不开心的。根据上文“I realized that I was just a common girl.”可知，作者只是一个普通人，所以闻名于全世界是不可能的。故选C。 15．句意：我很忙，但我仍然有时间打理我的博客。 busy忙碌的；famous著名的；active积极主动的；serious严肃的。根据“I am..., but I still have time to work on my blog.”可知，此处指虽然忙碌，但仍有时间去打理博客。故选A。 16．句意：我仍在练习钢琴，音乐让我的家变得温暖。 work工作；music音乐；blog博客；money钱。根据“I am still practising the piano and the...makes my home warm.”可知，练习钢琴时会有琴声，所以此处指音乐。故选B。 17．句意：拥有远大的梦想固然很好，但行动远比言语更重要。 mind思想；action行动；hope希望；experience经历。根据“... is more important than words”可知，此处指行动比言语更重要，所以，“action行动”符合题意。故选B。 18．句意：如果一个梦想遥不可及，那它就毫无意义。 believe相信；improve改善；reach达成，实现；expect期待。根据“If a dream is too far to..., it is meaningless.”可知，此处是指遥不可及的梦想是没有意义的。故选C。 19．句意：从底层到顶层，我们应该永不停止为美好的未来而奋斗。 fighting奋斗；standing站立；asking要求；preparing准备。根据“From the bottom to the top, we should never stop...for a bright future.”可知，此处指为美好的未来而奋斗。故选A。 20．句意：他们也是生活的赢家。 performers表演者；planners计划者；winners赢家；customers顾客。根据“Although some people have problems in their lives, they work hard to overcome (克服) the problems and try to become better. They are also the...of life.”可知，在生活中遇到了问题，但仍然会努力克服这些问题并努力变得更好的人，就是生活的赢家。故选C。 B May, Joe and Roy are talking about what they want to do when they grow up. May    (31)   , "I want to be a writer. I'm going to write a lot of    (32)   ." "I'm going to be a famous   (33)   ," says Joe. "I'm going to play basketball in summer   (34)    play football in autumn." "Oh, yes," says May. "I also want to become    (35)    tennis star." "That sounds    (36)   . But I think I am going to be a doctor and a carpenter (木匠)… I'm going to    (37)   a cabin (小木屋) myself, and I can live in it in winter," says Roy. "I am going to    (38)    in a lighthouse (灯塔) by the sea," says Joe. "Then I can go    (39)    every day." "I want to own a castle (城堡)," May says    (40)    the end, "so that I can make hundreds of money every year." 31.A. says B. asks C. wonders D. answers 32.A. umbrellas B. books C. names D. colors 33.A. runner B. reporter C. player D. engineer 34.A. but B. because C. or D. and 35.A. the B. a C. an D. \ 36.A. good B. relaxed C. quiet D. friendly 37.A. build B. buy C. take D. paint 38.A. win B. hope C. live D. plan 39.A. skating B. reading C. shopping D. fishing 40.A. as B. in C. on D. of 【答案】A、B、C、D、B、A、A、C、D、B 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了May、Joe和Roy三人对未来职业的规划。 31. 根据上下文可知，这是May说的话。故选A。 32. 根据“I want to be a writer.”可知，此处表示写很多书。故选B。 33. 根据“Iˈm going to play basketball in summer…”可知，此处指运动员。故选C。 34. 根据“play basketball in summer… play football in autumn”可知，“在夏天打篮球”与“在秋天踢足球”是并列关系，设空处应是and。故选D。 35. 根据“become… tennis star”可知，此处泛指一个网球明星，tennis以辅音音素开头，设空处应是a。故选B。 36. 考查形容词。上文中May和Joe各自分享了自己长大后想做什么，所以此处表示那听起来很不错。故选A。 37. 根据“I think I am going to be a doctor and a carpenter”可知，Roy想做一位木匠，自己建造小木屋。故选A。 38. 根据“I am going to… in a lighthouse by the sea”可知，Joe想居住在灯塔里。故选C。 39. 根据“by the sea”可知，在海边，Joe可以每天去钓鱼。故选D。 40. in the end意为“最后”，是固定短语。故选B。 三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，共5分） A A Chinese space company (公司) sold two space travel tickets in a livestream (直播). This was the first time that space tickets were sold in China. The tickets were 1 million yuan each. The 12-minute trip will take people 100 kilometers above the Earth in a rocket. Travelers will feel weightless (失重) for five minutes. The company plans to do lots of tests in 201 to make sure the space trip is safe. Bring Moon Soil (土壤) Back to Earth In June 2024, the Chang’e spacecraft (航天器) landed on the Moon, collected about 2 kilograms of soil, and then went back to the Earth safely. It helps to learn more about the Moon’s real face and its history. Chinese Scientists believe that studying this soil will help them understand how the Moon is formed (形成) and if there is anything we can use in the future. Draw Visitors to Zhuhai Airshow The Zhuhai Airshow is a big event in China. Many countries and companies bring the latest airplanes and space technology to show. Visitors can watch pilots fly in the sky beautifully and learn about new technology in space. “I felt like being in a science fiction movie.” One visitor said. The Zhuhai Airshow helps people see how fast technology is growing and brings experts from around the world together. 1．In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A．TRAVEL. B．SCIENCE. C．NATURE. D．MOVIE 2．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A．Take Me to Space B．Tickets for Travellers C．Plan for Future Tests D．Special Price of Trips 3．It is believed that studying this soil can help understand ________. A．what the Earth looks like B．how old the Earth is C．how the Moon is shaped D．if there is anything on the Moon 4．What might people see on Zhuhai Airshow according to the news? ①fast trains     ②space rockets     ③latest movies    ④flying performances A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 5．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．They help us know more about pilots. B．They will take place in the future. C．They show success of China in space D．They teach us how to use technology. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了三则新闻。第一则新闻是关于中国一家航天公司卖太空旅行票，第二则新闻是关于嫦娥四号探测器带月球土壤回到地球，第三则新闻是关于珠海航展。 1．推理判断题。根据文中“A Chinese space company sold two space travel tickets in a livestream.”、“In June 2024, the Chang’e spacecraft landed on the Moon, collected about 2 kilograms of soil, and then went back to the Earth safely”和“The Zhuhai Airshow is a big event in China.”可知，是关于航空航天的新闻，因此最有可能出现在网站的科学部分。故选B。 2．最佳标题题。根据文中“A Chinese space company sold two space travel tickets in a livestream.”可知，这则新闻是关于太空旅行的，因此“带我上太空”适合作为这则新闻的标题。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“Chinese Scientists believe that studying this soil will help them understand how the Moon is formed and if there is anything we can use in the future.”可知，研究月球上的土壤有助于了解月球是怎么形状的。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文中“Many countries and companies bring the latest airplanes and space technology to show. Visitors can watch pilots fly in the sky beautifully and learn about new technology in space.”可知，人们可能会在珠海航展上看到太空火箭和飞行表演。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据文中“A Chinese space company sold two space travel tickets in a livestream.”、“In June 2024, the Chang’e spacecraft landed on the Moon, collected about 2 kilograms of soil, and then went back to the Earth safely”和“The Zhuhai Airshow is a big event in China.”可知，这三则新闻都展示了中国在太空领域的成功。故选C。 B There are many kinds of work. People do different things in their work. We talked to three young people about their careers (职业). Read about them. Jane, 22: I’m a travel agent (代理人). I plan vacations for different kinds of people. I need to buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans. I pay attention to the needs of my customers and help solve their travel problems. I really like the working hours from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day. And I can buy plane tickets at very low prices. Grace, 24: I sell electronics (电子产品) in a store. I help people make decisions about choosing and buying electronics. I need to know clearly about the information of each product in our store. I’m a fan of technology, so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics. Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work. And they pay me very well. Mike, 25: I’m a website designer. I make websites for different companies. To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that, I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website. I like to create new things. I feel so happy when I see the results of my work. Also, I work on my computer at home. This means I can decide my own working hours and have more time with my family. 6．What does Jane do for different kinds of people? A．She repairs computers. B．She plans vacations. C．She writes books. D．She does housework 7．What is always interesting for Grace? A．To work very late at night. B．To learn about new electronics C．To have more time with her family. D．To help people solve travel problems. 8．What is the right order for Mike to make a website for a company? a. Write down some ideas           b. Finish making the website. c. Learn about the company and its needs.     d. Communicate with people at the company again. A．a-b-c-d B．a-c-d-b C．c-b-a-d D．c-a-d-b 9．We can learn from the passage that the three young people all ________. A．sell electronics B．make little money C．enjoy their work D．create new technology 10．This passage mainly helps people ________. A．decide their working hours B．learn about different work C．find a company to work for D．become fans of technology 【答案】6—10 BBDCB 【解析】本文主要介绍了三位年轻人的职业及其工作内容、特点和感受。 6．细节理解题。根据“I’m a travel agent (代理人). I plan vacations for different kinds of people.”可知，Jane的工作是为人们规划假期。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“I’m a fan of technology, so I’s always interesting to learn about new electronics.”可知，Grace认为学习新电子产品很有趣。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that, I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website”可知，为一个公司做网站，Mike首先要了解这个公司和它的需求。然后写下一些想法。在那之后，他再次与公司的人交谈，以改进自己的设计。然后他完成了这个网站，故正确顺序为c-a-d-b。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据“Jane；I really like the working hours…”、“Grace；but I still enjoy my work.”和“Mike；I like to create new things. I feel so happy when I see the results of my work.”可知三人都热爱自己的工作。故选C。 10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过三位年轻人的职业介绍，帮助读者了解不同类型的工作。故选B。 C任务型阅读 In a Chinese class, Mrs Li asked her students, “What do you want to be when you grow up?” Ma Li put up her hand and answered, “I want to be a village doctor.” Ma Li is a new student. She started to study here two weeks ago. “Sounds nice. Could you tell us why?” Mrs Li asked her. Ma Li answered, “My village is very far from the town and there are many mountains around it. There isn’t even a road for bikes. In the past, no doctors worked there. Many villagers’ illnesses (疾病) got more serious because they couldn’t see a doctor in time (及时). In 1995, my grandpa gave up his job as a doctor in the city and worked in our village. He often paid home visits to see patients (病人). He really made a difference to the villagers’ lives. I think his job is meaningful. So I want to be a village doctor like my grandfather.” “It’s not easy to go to a medical college, but I will work hard to make my dream come true.” Ma Li added. “I’m sure you can make it.” Mrs Li said to Ma Li. Everyone clapped (鼓掌) for Ma Li. 11．What does Ma Li want to be when she grows up? 12．Why couldn’t the villagers see a doctor in time according to Ma Li?（List two reasons） 13．When did Ma Li’s grandfather start to work in the village? 14．Why does Ma Li think her grandfather’s job is meaningful? 15．What do you want to be in the future? Give your reason. 【答案】11．A village doctor. 12．The village is very far from the town./There are many mountains around the village./There isn’t even a road for bikes./In the past, no doctors worked there. 13．In 1995. 14．Because he really made a difference to the villagers’ lives. 15．I want to be a teacher in the future. Because I like to communicate with students and help them gain knowledge and grow up. 【导语】本文介绍在语文课上，马丽分享想当乡村医生及受爷爷影响的缘由。 11．根据文章第一段“I want to be a village doctor.”可知，马丽想成为乡村医生。故填A village doctor. 12．根据文章第二段“My village is very far from the town and there are many mountains around it. There isn’t even a road for bikes. In the past, no doctors worked there. Many villagers’illness (疾病) got more serious because they couldn’t see a doctor in time (及时).”可知，村民不能及时看医生的原因，就是村庄离城镇远、周围多山，且没有自行车道，没有医生在那里工作。故填The village is very far from the town./There are many mountains around the village./There isn’t even a road for bikes./In the past, no doctors worked there. 13．根据文章第二段“1995, my grandpa gave up his job as a doctor in the city and worked in our village.”可知，马丽爷爷1995年开始在村里工作。故填In 1995. 14．根据文章第二段“He often paid home visits to see patients (病人) . He really made a difference to the villagers’ lives. I think his job is meaningful.”可知，爷爷常上门看病人，改变了村民生活，所以马丽觉得爷爷工作有意义。故填Because he really made a difference to the villagers’ lives. 15．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I want to be a teacher in the future. Because I like to communicate with students and help them gain knowledge and grow up. 4. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 从下面中7个备选的选项，选出5个句子填在横线上，使对话完整、通顺。 A: What do you want to be? B: 1 A: How are you going to become an English teacher? B: 2 A: That’s a good plan. B: 3 A: I want to be a doctor. I’m going to help people when they are sick. B: 4 A: Yes. I want to try my best to look after patients. B: I think you’ll be a good doctor. A: 5 B: You’re welcome. A．So are you going to work in a hospital? B．Why do you want to work there? C．Thank you. D．I’m going to study English hard. E．What’s your dream job? F．It’s the best place I want to go. G．Well, I want to be an English teacher. 【答案】1—2 GDEAC 【解析】本文是一段关于职业规划的对话，两人讨论了未来的职业目标。 1．根据“What do you want to be?”可知，此处应回答职业目标，选项G“我想成为一名英语老师”符合，故选G。 2．根据“How are you going to become an English teacher?”可知，此处应说明实现方式，选项D“我打算努力学习英语”符合，故选D。 3．根据“That’s a good plan.”和后续A的回答可知，此处应询问对方的职业规划，选项E“你的梦想工作是什么？”符合，故选E。 4．根据“I’m going to help people when they are sick.”可知，此处应询问工作地点，选项A“所以你打算在医院工作吗？”符合，故选A。 5．根据“I think you’ll be a good doctor.”和后续“You’re welcome.”可知，此处应表达感谢，选项C“谢谢”符合，故选C。 五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(5分) 1．“Help (yourself) to some fish, boys and girls,” he said. 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：“孩子们，请随便吃点鱼吧，” 他说。根据“boys and girls”可知，此处是复数形式，指多个孩子，用yourselves。故填yourselves。 2．She decided to be a (law) to help those in need. 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：她决定成为一名律师来帮助那些需要帮助的人。law“法律”，此处须用表示职业的名词形式lawyer“律师”。a后接可数名词单数表示职业。故填lawyer。 3．This (photograph) took amazing pictures of the sunset at the beach. 【答案】photographer 【详解】句意：这位摄影师拍下了海滩日落的绝美照片。 photograph“照片”名词，根据“This ... took amazing pictures of the sunset at the beach.”可知，此处需要表示拍摄者的名词，photographer“摄影师”，此处特指这位摄影师，名词用单数。故填photographer。 4．Teenagers should learn to choose (wise). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：青少年应该学会明智地选择。wise，形容词“明智的”，此处修饰动词choose，应用副词，其副词形式为wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 5．She is an (organize) person and always able to finish work on time. 【答案】organized 【详解】句意：她是个有条理的人，总能按时完成工作。空处用形容词修饰名词person；organize“组织，动词”的形容词形式organized表示“有条理的、有组织的”，符合语境。故填organized。 6、 完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．They are going to fly kites this Saturday. (改为否定句) They fly kites this Saturday. 【答案】 aren’t going to 【详解】句意：他们这周六打算去放风筝。句子含有be动词are，改为否定句时，在are后直接加not，构成aren’t，其后部分保持不变。故填aren’t；going；to。 2．The students are going to plant more trees and use less water to save the earth. (对划线部分提问) are the students to do to save the earth? 【答案】 What going 【详解】句意：学生们打算种更多的树、用更少的水来拯救地球。题目要求对划线部分提问，即“学生们打算做什么来拯救地球？”；对做的事情提问用特殊疑问词What，原句be going to结构，变疑问句时将be提前，going保留。故填What；going。 3．我们应该尽最大努力保护环境，让世界变得更美好。（汉译英） We should to protect the environment and make the world better. 【答案】 try our best 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少的部分为“尽我们的最大努力”，固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.表示是“尽某人最大努力做某事”，其中one’s用our作“我们的”；should是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以try our best符合语境。故填try；our；best。 4．尽管可能困难重重，我们仍然应该坚持梦想。（汉译英） Though there will be many difficulties, we still should our dreams. 【答案】 stick to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“坚持”，“坚持”的英文表达为stick to，动词短语，结合空格前“should”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以此处动词要用原形。故填stick；to。 5．next, going, is, an, be, enjoyable, there, show, Sunday, to （连词成句） . 【答案】There is going to be an enjoyable show next Sunday 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为there be句型的肯定句，且时态为一般将来时be going to do，因此there be句型的一般将来时为there is going to be；an enjoyable show“令人愉快的演出”，作主语；next Sunday“下周日”，作时间状语。故填There is going to be an enjoyable show next Sunday“下周日将有一场令人愉快的演出”。 七、选词填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 answer   later   doctor   what   promise   myself   grow   make   paint   take   or “What’s your dream, dear?” my parents always asked me in the past. My 1 changed all the time. When I was eight, I wanted to be a 2 . At that time, I was sure that I would study medicine when I 3 up. At ten, my dream changed. “I’m going to be an excellent cook when I grow up,” I told 4 . But when I turned sixteen, I still couldn’t 5 a delicious meal for my family. Maybe I was just not talented (有才能的) in cooking. 6 can I do in the future? I love playing musical instruments. Could I be a violinist 7 a pianist? I didn’t know. 8 I had a discussion about the question with my parents. They all thought that I had a talent for painting. So I might be successful as a 9 . At last, I 10 my parents to work hard on painting. Also, I planned 11 classes to improve my English. And I was also going to study in a foreign college. Now, I am studying painting in London. And I can paint really well. 【答案】 1．answer 2．doctor 3．grow 4．myself 5．make 6．What 7．or 8．Later 9．painter 10．promised 11．to take 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在不同年龄阶段梦想的变化，最终在父母的建议下发现自己的绘画天赋，并承诺努力学画，最终在国外学习绘画的故事。 1．句意：我的答案一直在变。 根据“What’s your dream, dear? ”及备选词可知，我的父母一直问我的梦想，此处指我对于这个问题的回答，answer“回答，答案”；特指这个问题的回答，用单数形式。故填answer。   2．句意：当我八岁时，我想成为一名医生。 根据“At that time, I was sure that I would study medicine”及备选词可知，那时我想学医，当医生，doctor“医生”，空格前有不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数。故填doctor。 3．句意：那时我确信，我长大后会学医。 根据“when I ... up”及备选词可知，此处表述当我长大时，grow“成长”，grow up“长大”。在时间/条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语I后接动词原形。故填grow。 4．句意：“我长大后要成为一名优秀的厨师。”我告诉自己。 根据“I’m going to be an excellent cook when I grow up”及备选词可知，此处表述我告诉自己，主语应与反身代词一致，主语是I，反身代词用myself“我自己”。故填myself。 5．句意：但当我十六岁时，我仍然不能为家人做一顿美餐。 根据“But when I turned sixteen, I still couldn’t ... a delicious meal. Maybe I was just not talented in cooking.”及备选词可知，此处表述我仍然不会做饭，make“制作”，情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形。故填make。 6．句意：将来我能做什么？ 根据“... can I do in the future?”及备选词可知，此处是一个特殊疑问句，询问将来做什么，what“什么”，句首首字母大写。故填What。 7．句意：我能成为小提琴家还是钢琴家？ 根据“violinist”和“pianist”可知，此处应填表选择的连词，or“或者”，符合语境。故填or。 8．句意：后来，我和父母讨论了这个问题。 根据“... I had a discussion about the question with my parents.”及备选词可知，此处需填表时间顺序的副词，later“后来”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Later。 9．句意：所以我作为画家可能会成功。 根据“They all thought that I had a talent for painting. ”及备选词可知，我绘画有天赋，所有当画家会成功，painter“画家”，空格前有不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数。故填painter。 10．句意：最后，我向父母承诺努力画画。 根据“I ... my parents to work hard on painting.”及备选词可知，此处指我答应父母会努力画画，promised“承诺”，promise sb. to do sth.“向某人承诺做某事”；全文主体时态为一般过去时，promise的过去式是promised。故填promised。 11．句意：而且，我还计划上课来提高我的英语。 根据“I planned ... classes to improve my English”及备选词可知，此处表述计划上课，take classes“上课”，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，用动词不定式。故填to take。 八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分10分） 假设你是李华，你校将举办以“我的梦想职业”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“My Dream Job”为题，根据下面的写作提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你的梦想职业、原因以及你将为此付出的努力。 写作提示：1. What is your dream job? 2. Why do you want to have this job?（e.g.: You are good at something. You want to help people...） 3. What will you do to make your dream come true? 写作要求：1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 My Dream Job Good morning, everyone. It’s my honor to be here. Today, I’d like to talk about my dream job. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I know it won’t be easy, but I will never give up. Thank you! 【答案】One possible version: My Dream Job Good morning, everyone. It’s my honor to be here. Today, I’d like to talk about my dream job. My dream job is to be a doctor, because I want to help people. When I was a child, my grandmother was sick. The doctors were very kind and patient. They took good care of her and helped her get better. From then on, I decided to become a doctor like them. To achieve my dream, I know I must study hard at school. Also, I will do more exercise to stay healthy and strong. I believe that if I keep working hard, I can achieve my goal in the future. I know it won’t be easy, but I will never give up. Thank you！ 【解析】工作与职业、记叙文 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”，“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤]​ 第一步，开篇点明主题，通过礼貌的开场白引出 “谈论梦想职业” 的话题；​ 第二步，表明梦想职业是医生，阐述拥有该梦想的原因，结合童年时祖母生病、医生悉心照料并帮助祖母康复的具体经历，解释对医生职业产生向往的缘由；​ 第三步，提出实现梦想的具体计划，从 “努力学习”和 “保持健康”两个方面说明行动方向，同时表达实现梦想的信心；​ 第四步，结尾总结态度，承认实现梦想的难度，但强调永不放弃的决心，并以礼貌的感谢语收尾，结构完整。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①keep working hard坚持努力 ②take good care of悉心照料 ③from then on从那时起 ④give up放弃 [高分句型]​ ①When I was a child, my grandmother was sick. The doctors were very kind and patient.（运用“when”引导的时间状语从句） ②I believe that if I keep working hard, I can achieve my goal in the future.（“that”引导宾语从句，其中嵌套“if”引导的条件状语从句）​ ③To achieve my dream, I know I must study hard at school.（动词不定式“To achieve my dream”作目的状语） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 单元综合检测 时间：90分钟 分值：100分 1、 单项选择（10分） 1．―Excuse me, don’t you know about the new traffic ________ ? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt (安全带). ―Sorry, we won’t do that again. A．rule B．law C．instruction D．education 2．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? —There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A．is B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to have 3．—I am tired ________ the difficult task. —You can divide it into some small tasks, and then it will become easier. A．on B．at C．of D．with 4．—The news is so boring. Why do you like watching it? —Because I want to ________ what’s going on around the world. A．find out B．bring out C．help out D．come out 5．—I’m worried about ________ the school bus. —Don’t worry! But if you fail ________ on time, I can give you a ride. A．to miss; to arrive B．missing; to arrive C．missing; arriving D．to miss; arriving 6．Neither the students nor the teacher ________ going to the museum tomorrow as the plan was put off. A．is B．are C．was D．were 7．My little brother is much ________ than me, but he eats more ________ than I do. A．short; healthy B．shorter; healthily C．shorter; healthy D．short; healthily 8．—________ you able to play the piano? —Yes, I ________. It’s very easy for me. A．Can; can B．Are; am C．Are; can D．Can; am 9．_________ your brother _________ some fruit from the supermarket? A．Are; going to buy B．Is; going to buy C．Will; buys D．Are; going to buys 10．Schools and families should encourage students to ________ good habits. A．force B．form C．order D．promise 二、完形填空。（本大题共20小题，共20分） A “What will I be like in ten years?” I asked myself. Everyone has 11 , and I am no exception (例外). Sometimes, I cannot help thinking about what I will be like. If I practise the 12 every day, I will become a famous pianist. If I study hard, I might become a famous scientist or novelist. As I 13 , I realized that I was just a common girl. It was 14 for me to become famous all over the world. Now, however, I have a different idea about the future. In ten years, I might be a worker in a small company. I may not make a lot of money but I enjoy my life. I am 15 , but I still have time to work on my blog. I am still practising the piano and the 16 makes my home warm. Yes, I am not world-famous, but I am happy every day. It's nice to have big dreams, but 17 is more important than words. If a dream is too far to 18 , it is meaningless. It is hard to predict (预测) what the future will be like because the world is changing fast and many things are out of our control. Few people will become world-famous, but we can still do a lot. From the bottom to the top, we should never stop 19 for a bright future. Although some people have problems in their lives, they work hard to overcome (克服) the problems and try to become better. They are also the 20 of life. I don't exactly know what I will be like in ten years, but I'm sure I will do my best and be the best. 11．A．stories B．hobbies C．interests D．dreams 12．A．violin B．drums C．guitar D．piano 13．A．got up B．woke up C．grew up D．looked up 14．A．necessary B．important C．impossible D．unhappy 15．A．busy B．famous C．active D．serious 16．A．work B．music C．blog D．money 17．A．mind B．action C．hope D．experience 18．A．believe B．improve C．reach D．expect 19．A．fighting B．standing C．asking D．preparing 20．A．performers B．planners C．winners D．customers B May, Joe and Roy are talking about what they want to do when they grow up. May    (31)   , "I want to be a writer. I'm going to write a lot of    (32)   ." "I'm going to be a famous   (33)   ," says Joe. "I'm going to play basketball in summer   (34)    play football in autumn." "Oh, yes," says May. "I also want to become    (35)    tennis star." "That sounds    (36)   . But I think I am going to be a doctor and a carpenter (木匠)… I'm going to    (37)   a cabin (小木屋) myself, and I can live in it in winter," says Roy. "I am going to    (38)    in a lighthouse (灯塔) by the sea," says Joe. "Then I can go    (39)    every day." "I want to own a castle (城堡)," May says    (40)    the end, "so that I can make hundreds of money every year." 31.A. says B. asks C. wonders D. answers 32.A. umbrellas B. books C. names D. colors 33.A. runner B. reporter C. player D. engineer 34.A. but B. because C. or D. and 35.A. the B. a C. an D. \ 36.A. good B. relaxed C. quiet D. friendly 37.A. build B. buy C. take D. paint 38.A. win B. hope C. live D. plan 39.A. skating B. reading C. shopping D. fishing 40.A. as B. in C. on D. of 三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，共5分） A A Chinese space company (公司) sold two space travel tickets in a livestream (直播). This was the first time that space tickets were sold in China. The tickets were 1 million yuan each. The 12-minute trip will take people 100 kilometers above the Earth in a rocket. Travelers will feel weightless (失重) for five minutes. The company plans to do lots of tests in 201 to make sure the space trip is safe. Bring Moon Soil (土壤) Back to Earth In June 2024, the Chang’e spacecraft (航天器) landed on the Moon, collected about 2 kilograms of soil, and then went back to the Earth safely. It helps to learn more about the Moon’s real face and its history. Chinese Scientists believe that studying this soil will help them understand how the Moon is formed (形成) and if there is anything we can use in the future. Draw Visitors to Zhuhai Airshow The Zhuhai Airshow is a big event in China. Many countries and companies bring the latest airplanes and space technology to show. Visitors can watch pilots fly in the sky beautifully and learn about new technology in space. “I felt like being in a science fiction movie.” One visitor said. The Zhuhai Airshow helps people see how fast technology is growing and brings experts from around the world together. 1．In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A．TRAVEL. B．SCIENCE. C．NATURE. D．MOVIE 2．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A．Take Me to Space B．Tickets for Travellers C．Plan for Future Tests D．Special Price of Trips 3．It is believed that studying this soil can help understand ________. A．what the Earth looks like B．how old the Earth is C．how the Moon is shaped D．if there is anything on the Moon 4．What might people see on Zhuhai Airshow according to the news? ①fast trains     ②space rockets     ③latest movies    ④flying performances A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 5．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．They help us know more about pilots. B．They will take place in the future. C．They show success of China in space D．They teach us how to use technology. B There are many kinds of work. People do different things in their work. We talked to three young people about their careers (职业). Read about them. Jane, 22: I’m a travel agent (代理人). I plan vacations for different kinds of people. I need to buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans. I pay attention to the needs of my customers and help solve their travel problems. I really like the working hours from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day. And I can buy plane tickets at very low prices. Grace, 24: I sell electronics (电子产品) in a store. I help people make decisions about choosing and buying electronics. I need to know clearly about the information of each product in our store. I’m a fan of technology, so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics. Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work. And they pay me very well. Mike, 25: I’m a website designer. I make websites for different companies. To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that, I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website. I like to create new things. I feel so happy when I see the results of my work. Also, I work on my computer at home. This means I can decide my own working hours and have more time with my family. 6．What does Jane do for different kinds of people? A．She repairs computers. B．She plans vacations. C．She writes books. D．She does housework 7．What is always interesting for Grace? A．To work very late at night. B．To learn about new electronics C．To have more time with her family. D．To help people solve travel problems. 8．What is the right order for Mike to make a website for a company? a. Write down some ideas           b. Finish making the website. c. Learn about the company and its needs.     d. Communicate with people at the company again. A．a-b-c-d B．a-c-d-b C．c-b-a-d D．c-a-d-b 9．We can learn from the passage that the three young people all ________. A．sell electronics B．make little money C．enjoy their work D．create new technology 10．This passage mainly helps people ________. A．decide their working hours B．learn about different work C．find a company to work for D．become fans of technology C任务型阅读 In a Chinese class, Mrs Li asked her students, “What do you want to be when you grow up?” Ma Li put up her hand and answered, “I want to be a village doctor.” Ma Li is a new student. She started to study here two weeks ago. “Sounds nice. Could you tell us why?” Mrs Li asked her. Ma Li answered, “My village is very far from the town and there are many mountains around it. There isn’t even a road for bikes. In the past, no doctors worked there. Many villagers’ illnesses (疾病) got more serious because they couldn’t see a doctor in time (及时). In 1995, my grandpa gave up his job as a doctor in the city and worked in our village. He often paid home visits to see patients (病人). He really made a difference to the villagers’ lives. I think his job is meaningful. So I want to be a village doctor like my grandfather.” “It’s not easy to go to a medical college, but I will work hard to make my dream come true.” Ma Li added. “I’m sure you can make it.” Mrs Li said to Ma Li. Everyone clapped (鼓掌) for Ma Li. 11．What does Ma Li want to be when she grows up? 12．Why couldn’t the villagers see a doctor in time according to Ma Li?（List two reasons） 13．When did Ma Li’s grandfather start to work in the village? 14．Why does Ma Li think her grandfather’s job is meaningful? 15．What do you want to be in the future? Give your reason. 4. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 从下面中7个备选的选项，选出5个句子填在横线上，使对话完整、通顺。 A: What do you want to be? B: 1 A: How are you going to become an English teacher? B: 2 A: That’s a good plan. B: 3 A: I want to be a doctor. I’m going to help people when they are sick. B: 4 A: Yes. I want to try my best to look after patients. B: I think you’ll be a good doctor. A: 5 B: You’re welcome. A．So are you going to work in a hospital? B．Why do you want to work there? C．Thank you. D．I’m going to study English hard. E．What’s your dream job? F．It’s the best place I want to go. G．Well, I want to be an English teacher. 五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(5分) 1．“Help (yourself) to some fish, boys and girls,” he said. 2．She decided to be a (law) to help those in need. 3．This (photograph) took amazing pictures of the sunset at the beach. 4．Teenagers should learn to choose (wise). 5．She is an (organize) person and always able to finish work on time. 6、 完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．They are going to fly kites this Saturday. (改为否定句) They fly kites this Saturday. 2．The students are going to plant more trees and use less water to save the earth. (对划线部分提问) are the students to do to save the earth? 3．我们应该尽最大努力保护环境，让世界变得更美好。（汉译英） We should to protect the environment and make the world better. 4．尽管可能困难重重，我们仍然应该坚持梦想。（汉译英） Though there will be many difficulties, we still should our dreams. 5．next, going, is, an, be, enjoyable, there, show, Sunday, to （连词成句） . 七、选词填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 answer   later   doctor   what   promise   myself   grow   make   paint   take   or “What’s your dream, dear?” my parents always asked me in the past. My 1 changed all the time. When I was eight, I wanted to be a 2 . At that time, I was sure that I would study medicine when I 3 up. At ten, my dream changed. “I’m going to be an excellent cook when I grow up,” I told 4 . But when I turned sixteen, I still couldn’t 5 a delicious meal for my family. Maybe I was just not talented (有才能的) in cooking. 6 can I do in the future? I love playing musical instruments. Could I be a violinist 7 a pianist? I didn’t know. 8 I had a discussion about the question with my parents. They all thought that I had a talent for painting. So I might be successful as a 9 . At last, I 10 my parents to work hard on painting. Also, I planned 11 classes to improve my English. And I was also going to study in a foreign college. Now, I am studying painting in London. And I can paint really well. 八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分10分） 假设你是李华，你校将举办以“我的梦想职业”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“My Dream Job”为题，根据下面的写作提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你的梦想职业、原因以及你将为此付出的努力。 写作提示：1. What is your dream job? 2. Why do you want to have this job?（e.g.: You are good at something. You want to help people...） 3. What will you do to make your dream come true? 写作要求：1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 My Dream Job Good morning, everyone. It’s my honor to be here. Today, I’d like to talk about my dream job. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I know it won’t be easy, but I will never give up. Thank you! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $