Unit 5 单元综合检测-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点精讲精练全突破（人教版2024）

Unit 5 单元综合检测 时间：90分钟 分值：100分 1、 单项选择（10分） 1．—I’m trying to make a new drink. —You should be careful when you ________ different kinds of juice together. A．mix B．cut C．drink D．find 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我在尝试制作一种新饮料。——当你把不同种类的果汁混合在一起时，应该小心。 考查动词辨析。mix混合；cut切割；drink喝；find找到。根据“You should be careful when you...different kinds of juice together”可知此处强调“混合”动作。故选A。 2．—I don’t know ________ such a difficult problem on my own. —Don’t worry. I can help you. A．what to do with B．how to do with C．what to deal with D．how to do it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我一个人不知道该怎么处理这么难的问题。——别担心。我可以帮你。 考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式和动词短语。do with=deal with“处理”，其中do with和what连用，deal with和how连用，排除BC；空后有宾语，故此处不再加宾语，排除D。故选A。 3．—Helen, do you know how to put up a shelf? —It’s easy. Just read the ________. A．instructions B．messages C．advertisements D．information 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——海伦，你知道怎么安装架子吗？——很简单。只要读一下说明。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明；messages消息；advertisements广告；information信息。根据“how to put up a shelf”和“Just read the...”可推知，此处表示参照说明来安装架子。故选A。 4．—________ wonderful the Beijing opera performance is! —I agree. The actors’ singing and acting are amazing. A．What B．How a C．What a D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——京剧表演多么精彩啊！——我同意。演员们的唱和演都令人惊叹。 考查感叹句的引导词。感叹句常用“What”和“How”引导，二者结构不同：“What”引导的感叹句结构为：① What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + (主语 + 谓语)! ② What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)! ；“How”引导的感叹句结构为：How + 形容词/副词 + (主语 + 谓语)!  分析句子可知，空格后“wonderful”是形容词，“the Beijing opera performance is”是主谓部分，应用How引导感叹句。故选D。 5.—Xi'an is really a beautiful city and there are many places of interest. —I think so; why not stay here for ______ two days? A. other B. others C. another D. the other 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——西安真的是一个美丽的城市，有许多名胜古迹。——我也觉得；为什么不在这里再呆两天呢？other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他的（事物），相当于other+名词；another另一个，又，再，another+数词+名词，表示又/再几个……；the other另外一个，一般用于范围是两个以内的物品。故选C。 6.—Are you happy with your work, Amy? —Sure. ________I complete a task, I feel a sense of achievement. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever 【答案】C 【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示“每当我完成一项任务，我都会有成就感”，用whenever引导时间状语从句。 7．Mary and Meimei would like mushrooms, ________ and ________ on their pizza. A．tomatos, cheese B．tomatoes, cheeses C．tomatoes, cheese D．tomato, cheese 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Mary和梅梅想要在她们的披萨上加蘑菇，西红柿和奶酪。 考查名词复数。tomatos拼写错误；cheese奶酪，不可数名词；tomatoes西红柿，可数名词复数形式；cheeses拼写错误；tomato西红柿，可数名词单数形式。根据“Mary and Meimei would like mushrooms, ...and...on their pizza.” 可知，此处表示想要蘑菇，西红柿和奶酪。“mushrooms”为复数，因此“西红柿”也需用复数形式tomatoes；“cheese”作为不可数名词，无复数形式。故选C。 8．—________ chicken soup do we need to make Yunnan Rice Noodles? —A big bowl. A．What price B．What kind C．How many D．How much 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——做云南米线我们需要多少鸡汤？ ——一大碗。 考查疑问词词义辨析。What price问价格；What kind问种类；How many后接可数名词复数，问数量；How much后接不可数名词，问数量。“chicken soup（鸡汤）”是不可数名词，问需要多少用“How much”，故选D。 9．Although they are twins, they have _______ bedrooms because they like different styles. A．separate B．same C．common D．beautiful 【答案】A 【解析】句意：虽然他们是双胞胎，但因为他们喜欢不同的风格，所以他们有各自的卧室。 考查形容词辨析。separate各自的，分开的；same相同的；common常见的；beautiful美丽的。根据“because they like different styles.”可知，因为他们喜欢不同的风格，所以他们有各自的卧室。故选A。 10.—Let's make fruit salad. —________. A. Good idea B. It doesn't matter C. Never mind D. Thank you very much 【答案】A 【解析】A项意为“好主意”；B项意为“没关系”；C项意为“不要紧”；D项意为“非常感谢你”。“Let's…”是提建议，故选A。 二、完形填空。（本大题共20小题，共20分） A There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things. One day, he went on a trip to an island with his friend. Suddenly, a strong 1 blew their boat far away. They called for help. But it would be at least a couple of hours 2 anyone would find and help them. They had to 3 in hot weather. As they waited, the young man complained (抱怨) about the heat and the bad luck they were having. When he reached for their water bottle, he said, “Oh no! The water bottle is half 4 .” Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, “But it is half full too.” The young man watched his friend very 5 . A smile slowly appeared on his face and 6 of them laughed. The young man thought to himself, “He is right. Being negative (消极的) doesn’t help.” He then 7 his attitude (态度) gradually and started to see the good side of things. Now the man is much older and has a happy family. He has become a person who sees the bottle half full, not half empty! Happiness is never about having a smooth life—it’s about seeing the 8 side in the dark moments. A sad person sees only problems, while a cheerful one looks for 9 in problems. So next time when you are in a difficult situation, 10 yourself, “Do I see a half-empty bottle, or a half-full one?” The choice is yours. 1．A．wind B．light C．sound D．rock 2．A．because B．since C．before D．after 3．A．cry B．wait C．swim D．run 4．A．clean B．dirty C．full D．empty 5．A．loudly B．seriously C．safely D．carelessly 6．A．both B．neither C．all D．none 7．A．stayed B．refused C．passed D．changed 8．A．strange B．bright C．scary D．boring 9．A．hobbies B．levels C．hope D．danger 10．A．ask B．help C．wish D．praise 【答案】1—5 ACBDBA 6—10 ADBCA 【解析】本文讲述了总是消极看待事物的年轻人在旅行遇险时，受朋友启发改变态度，最终明白幸福在于在困境中看到光明面的道理。 1．句意：突然，一阵强风把他们的船吹得很远。wind风；light光；sound声音；rock岩石。由“a strong…blew their boat far away”可知，是强风把船吹远了。故选A。 2．句意：但至少要过几个小时才会有人发现并帮助他们。because因为；since自从；before在……之前；after在……之后。“It would be+时间段+before…”为固定句型，表示“过多久才……”，此处指过几小时才有人来救援。故选C。 3．句意：他们不得不在炎热的天气里等待。cry哭泣；wait等待；swim游泳；run奔跑。由“But it would be at least a couple of hours before anyone would find and help them”可知，前文提到他们呼救后需要时间等待救援。故选B。 4．句意：当他伸手去拿他们的水瓶时，他说：“哦，不！水瓶已经空了一半。”clean干净的；dirty脏的；full满的；empty空的。由“‘But it is half full too’”可知，年轻人认为水瓶已经空了一半了。故选D。 5．句意：年轻人非常严肃地看着他的朋友。loudly大声地；seriously严肃地；safely安全地；carelessly粗心地。由“Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, ‘But it is half full too.’ The young man watched his friend very…”可知，年轻人对朋友的不同观点感到严肃。故选B。 6．句意：他的脸上慢慢露出笑容，两人都笑了起来。both两者都；neither两者都不；all三者及以上都；none三者及以上都不。此处指年轻人和朋友两人都笑了。故选A。 7．句意：他随后逐渐改变了自己的态度，开始看到事物的积极面。stayed保持；refused拒绝；passed经过；changed改变。由后文“started to see the good side”可知，他改变了消极态度。故选D。 8．句意：幸福从来不是拥有一帆风顺的生活，而是在黑暗时刻看到光明的一面。strange奇怪的；bright光明的；scary可怕的；boring无聊的。由“it’s about seeing the…side in the dark moments”可知，是在黑暗时刻看到光明的一面。故选B。 9． 句意：悲伤的人只看到问题，而快乐的人却在问题中寻找希望。hobbies爱好；levels水平；hope希望；danger危险。由“while a cheerful one looks for…in problems”可知，积极的人是在问题中寻找希望。故选C。 10．句意：所以下次当你处于困境时，问问自己：“我看到的是一个半空的瓶子，还是一个半满的瓶子？” ask问；help帮助；wish希望；praise表扬。由“‘Do I see a half-empty bottle, or a half-full one’”可知，是问自己。故选A。 B In schools today, a new subject is becoming popular—school gardening. It is not just an interesting subject, but also a great way to stay   (11)  . In the gardening class, students can go outside and get   (12)  air. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have meals, they always ask, "Where does the rice   (13) ?" In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own   (14) . They can also learn some teamwork skills and   (15)  about others, and themselves. The school garden doesnˈt have to be very   (16) . Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide what   (17)  to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and   (18)  are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it, and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow,   (19)  others need a long time. This can teach students hard work pays off. Gardening   (20)  students many important skills, like patience (耐心) and teamwork. Students should learn it at school. 11.A. healthy B. rapid C. safe D. busy 12.A. fresh B. cold C. hot D. dirty 13.A. blow out B. come from C. think of D. give up 14.A. feet B. noses C. hands D. eyes 15.A. worry B. bring C. hear D. care 16.A. large B. small C. thick D. thin 17.A. animals B. fruits C. vegetables D. songs 18.A. onions B. potatoes C. cabbages D. tomatoes 19.A. or B. but C. because D. so 20.A. teaches B. allows C. lends D. misses 【答案】A、A、B、C、D、A、C、D、B、A 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一门新的课程——园艺课。 11. 考查形容词辨析。根据“students can go outside and get…air”可推知，园艺课对健康是有好处的，stay healthy意为“保持健康”。故选A。 12. 考查形容词辨析。根据“In the gardening class, students can go outside and get... air.”可知，此处指呼吸新鲜空气。故选A。 13. 考查动词短语辨析。根据“Where does the rice...”可知，此处指的是米是从哪里来的。故选B。 14. 考查名词辨析。根据“And they can learn to do things with their own...”可知，此处指的是用他们自己的双手做事情。故选C。 15. 考查动词辨析。根据“They can also learn some teamwork skills and…about others, and themselves.”可知，此处指的是学会关心他人和自己。故选D。 16. 考查形容词辨析。根据“The school garden doesnˈt have to be very...”可知，此处指的是学校的菜园不需要特别大。故选A。 17. 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的carrot和tomato可知，此处指决定种什么蔬菜。故选C。 18. 考查名词辨析。根据“…it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it, and eat it right in the garden.”可知，此处指的是胡萝卜和西红柿是他们的最爱。故选D。 19. 考查连词辨析。根据“Some vegetables are easy to grow... others need a long time.”可知，此处指的是有些蔬菜很容易种植，但有些则需要花很长时间。设空处前后内容为转折关系。故选B。 20. 考查动词辨析。根据“Gardening…students many important skills, like patience and teamwork.”可知，此处指园艺教给了学生很多东西。故选A。 三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，共30分） A Do you sometimes help your parents cook in your free time? Parents usually don’t let their children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy work in cooking, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think attentively (专心地). At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking for themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients, and they can also see how food changes by temperature. So it’s good for them to get life experience. Cooking makes children confident (自信的). When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. Children can cook a great dinner to show their love. So cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children about cultures. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. When cooking different kinds of foods, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional food cultures by cooking. 1．How does the writer start writing this passage? A．By asking a question. B．By showing a fact. C．By using an example. D．By listing numbers. 2．Who thinks that cooking is good for children? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Doctors. D．Scientists. 3．How many benefits (益处) does cooking have in this passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Cooking is the best way to make children think attentively. B．Children can grow tall and strong by cooking. C．Cooking is good for children to get life experience. D．Cooking can help children buy food cheaply. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Cooking is a necessary skill for children. B．Cooking is a way to make a living. C．Cooking is a kind of sports. D．Cooking is a way to learn about different cultures. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文探讨了让孩子参与烹饪的益处，包括提升智力、培养专注力、增强自信、获得生活经验以及了解不同文化。科学家认为简单的烹饪活动对儿童成长很有帮助。 1．细节理解题。文章开头以“Do you sometimes help your parents cook in your free time?”这一问题开篇，引出后续关于“孩子做饭”的讨论。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy work in cooking,”可知，科学家认为烹饪对孩子有益。故选D。 3．细节理解题。文章通过四个明确的小标题阐述烹饪的益处，分别是：①Cooking makes children smart. ②Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. ③Cooking makes children confident. ④Cooking teaches children about cultures. 故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“So it’s good for them to get life experience.”可知，烹饪有助于孩子获得生活经验。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。本文探讨了让孩子参与烹饪的益处，包括提升智力、培养专注力、增强自信、获得生活经验以及了解不同文化。科学家认为简单的烹饪活动对儿童成长很有帮助，选项A符合主旨。故选A。 B Before you go to a place for your vacation, you may think about what to eat there. Some of you may choose to eat at five-star restaurants. In fact, you can also find some cheap and delicious food on the streets. Here’s some popular street food around the world. Takoyaki is popular ball-shaped (球形的) Japanese food on the streets of Japan. Do you know how Japanese people make it? First, they mix flour (面粉) and eggs with water, and then pour them into a takoyaki machine. Second, they put a piece of octopus (章鱼) into each of the holes of the takoyaki machine, and make the mixture (混合物) into the shape of balls when the food cooks. Last, they add something on the balls to make the food taste better. Along the streets of Thailand, you’ll find delicious roti sai mai. The food looks like pieces of thin paper. In China, you’ll probably meet someone selling a kind of pancake made from flour, oil (油) and green onions on the streets. It is easy to make. Chinese people call the food cong you bing. You can’t miss the chimney (烟囱) cake in Europe. The name of the cake most probably comes from its shape. You can find it in many countries in Europe. So next time you travel, be sure to go to the streets for a pretty good eating experience. 6．Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to Paragraph 2? a. Cut octopus into pieces and put the pieces into the takoyaki machine. b. Add something to give the balls a special taste. c. Turn the mixture to make a ball-shape. d. Mix flour, eggs and water together. e. Pour the mixture into a takoyaki machine. A．a-d-b-e-c B．a-d-e-b-c C．d-b-a-c-e D．d-e-a-c-b 7．What do takoyaki and cong you bing have in common according to the passage? A．It is difficult to make both of them. B．They both look like paper. C．They both come from Europe. D．People need flour to make them. 8．How many kinds of street food are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Japanese people mix flour and rice with water to make takoyaki. B．You can miss the chimney (烟囱) cake in Europe. C．Takoyaki is popular ball-shaped (球形的) Chinese food on the streets of China. D．In China, it is easy to make cong you bing. 10．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell us some popular street food around the world. B．To tell us some delicious junk food in Europe. C．To tell us some unhealthy fast food around the world. D．To tell us some beautiful streets around the world. 【答案】6．D 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地流行的街头美食，包括其制作方式、外观和名称来源等信息。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, they mix flour and eggs with water, and then pour them into a takoyaki machine.”可知，首先将面粉、鸡蛋和水混合 (d)，然后倒入章鱼烧机器 (e)；再根据“Second, they put a piece of octopus into each of the holes of the takoyaki machine, and make the mixture into the shape of balls when the food cooks.”可知，接着把章鱼切成块放入机器 (a)，烹饪时将混合物做成球形 (c)；再根据“Last, they add something on the balls to make the food taste better.”可知，最后添加一些东西让味道更好 (b)；因此，制作章鱼烧的步骤是d-e-a-c-b。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段“they mix flour and eggs with water”和第四段 “a kind of pancake made from flour, oil and green onions”可知，制作章鱼烧和葱油饼都需要面粉。故选D。 8．细节理解题。文章分别介绍了日本的Takoyaki、泰国的roti sai mai、中国的cong you bing和欧洲的chimney cake，一共四种街头美食。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据第四段“It is easy to make. Chinese people call the food cong you bing.”可知，在中国，葱油饼很容易制作。故选D。 10．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地流行的街头美食，包括它们的制作方式、外观和名称来源等信息；因此，文章的主要目的是告诉我们一些世界各地流行的街头美食。故选A。 C任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 16-year-old Pat Tulloch has a different hobby. She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia. She began by making yogurt (酸奶) with her mother when she was little. Then she started watching her father’s workers make cheese. When she was ten, she made some cheese herself for the first time. “It wasn’t great at the beginning,” she says, “but the workers told me what I was doing wrong. I tried hard day and night, and I slowly got better.” Pat always needs good milk for her cheese, but she doesn’t have to buy it. Her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm. Pat can just ask them when she needs more. Last year, Pat’s neighbour gave her a young cow to keep and look after, but it doesn’t produce (生产) milk to make cheese yet. Pat helped her family create many kinds of cheese. This year they won a prize for one of them. “Last month we started selling cheese in New Zealand. People there read about our prize in a food magazine. Soon we’ re going to do some advertisements (广告), too.” Pat’s next idea is to post some recipes (烹饪法) for cooking with cheese on the Internet such as having cheese with eggs for breakfast. She also thinks that people can eat cheese with pasta (意大利面). “I hope a restaurant might buy some one day,” she says. But right now Pat is still at school. “Making cheese is fun and winning a prize for it is great, but doing well in my studies is more important now.” 11．Where does Pat Tulloch come from? 12．How old was Pat when she made cheese herself for the first time? 13．How many cows are there on Pat’s family farm? 14．Who does Pat ask for milk when she needs more? 15．What does Pat think is more important now? 【答案】11．She comes from Australia./ From Australia./ Australia. / She is from Australia. 12．She was ten years old. / She was 10 years old. / Ten years old. / 10 years old. / Ten. / 10. 13．There are about 100 (cows)./ About 100 (cows)./ About a hundred (cows). 14．She asks her parents for milk./ Her parents. 15．She thinks doing well in her studies is more important./ Doing well in her studies./ Her studies. 【导语】本文讲述的是16岁的女孩Pat制作奶酪的故事。 11．根据“16-year-old Pat Tulloch has a different hobby. She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia.”可知，Pat Tulloch来自澳大利亚。故填She comes from Australia./ From Australia./ Australia. / She is from Australia. 12．根据“When she was ten, she made some cheese herself for the first time.”可知，Pat第一次自己做奶酪是10岁的时候。故填She was ten years old. / She was 10 years old. / Ten years old. / 10 years old. / Ten. / 10. 13．根据“Her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm.”可知，Pat的家庭农场大约有100头牛。故填There are about 100 (cows)./ About 100 (cows)./ About a hundred (cows). 14．根据“Pat always needs good milk for her cheese, but she doesn’t have to buy it. … Pat can just ask them when she needs more.”可知，Pat需要牛奶的时候问她的父母要。故填She asks her parents for milk. / Her parents. 15．根据“but doing well in my studies is more important now”可知，Pat认为在学习上取得好成绩更重要。故填She thinks doing well in her studies is more important./ Doing well in her studies./ Her studies. 4. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(5分) 1．The famous TV star is going to (host) a new talk show next month. 【答案】host 【详解】句意：这位著名的电视明星下个月将要主持一档新的脱口秀节目。host“主持”动词，“be going to”后接动词原形，host用原形。故填host。 2．These old photos bring back sweet (memory) of my childhood. 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：这些老照片唤起了我童年甜蜜的回忆。memory“记忆”，此处指多个回忆，须使用复数形式memories。故填memories。 3．The river (separate) the two villages, but there is a bridge connecting them. 【答案】separates 【详解】句意：这条河把两个村庄隔开了，但有一座桥把它们连接起来。根据“but there is ...”可知，动词用一般现在时，主语the river是单数，其后动词用“第三人称单数”。故填separates。 4．These problems are much (simple) than those. 【答案】simpler 【详解】句意：这些问题比那些问题简单得多。根据are和than可知，这里用形容词simple的比较级。故填simpler。 5．This morning my father bought two kilos of (cheese). 【答案】cheese 【详解】句意：今天早上我爸爸买了两公斤奶酪。cheese“奶酪”是不可数名词。故填cheese。 五、单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1．I’m looking forward to spending (圣诞节) with my family. 【答案】Christmas 【详解】句意：我期待着和家人一起过圣诞节。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用Christmas，为专有名词，首字母必须大写。故填Christmas。 2．I have a (秘密) that I can only tell my best friend. 【答案】secret 【详解】句意：我有一个只能告诉我最好的朋友的秘密。根据汉语提示可知，secret“秘密”，可数名词，根据“a”可知后应用名词单数。故填secret。 3．She has such a sweet voice that we think she is a (天生的) singer. 【答案】born 【详解】句意：她的声音如此甜美，以至于我们认为她是一个天生的歌手。此处修饰名词singer用形容词born“天生的”。故填born。 4．The dish is cool. You’d better h it up in the oven. 【答案】(h)eat 【详解】句意：这道菜冷了。你最好把它放在烤箱里加热。根据“The dish is cool.”和首字母提示可知，菜冷了应该要加热。heat“把……加热”，动词。had better“最好”，后接动词原形。故填(h)eat。 5．A to the school rules, we must wear school uniforms on weekdays. 【答案】(A)ccording 【详解】句意：根据学校规定，我们必须在工作日穿校服。根据“…to the school rules”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“根据学校规定”，according to“根据”，固定短语。故填(A)ccording。 6、 选词填空(每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 healthy, shake, leave, cook, buy, enjoy, you, hour, cover, find, difference, other Do you usually cook for yourself ? Maybe some of you are too young to cook on 1 own. But I started cooking again after many years of depending on (依靠) 2 to make my meals. I 3 a slow cooker not long ago. It’s very simple and easy to use. You just put all of your ingredients (原料) in the pot, turn it on, and let it cook for 4 . You can make lots of food at one time with it. I made chicken soup on Monday, and I still 5 some to eat on Saturday. However, the dishes I cook with it are 6 from typical (典型的) Chinese dishes. They use certain ingredients and spices, but it is hard 7 them in Chinese supermarkets. I usually go online to buy them. But I still go to Chinese supermarkets to get fresh ingredients. I found a lot of joy in 8 at home. The takeaway is a popular choice for many people these days, but the food cooked at home is 9 than the takeaway. There is something really satisfying about eating a dish you made yourself. It’s relaxing and 10 to cut up vegetables and add seasoning (调味品). I think my mom will be glad that I loved cooking again. 【答案】 1．your 2．others 3．bought 4．hours 5．left 6．different 7．to find 8．cooking 9．healthier 10．enjoyable 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己做饭的经历。 1．句意：也许你们中的一些人太年轻了，不能自己做饭。根据“Maybe some of you are too young to cook on…own.”以及备选词可知，on one’s own“独自”，固定搭配，此处应填形容词性物主代词，应填your“你的”。故填your。 2．句意：但在多年依赖别人做饭之后，我又开始做饭了。根据“I started cooking again after many years of depending on…to make my meals”以及备选词可知，此处指“依赖别人做饭”，应填others“他人”。故填others。 3．句意：不久前我买了一个慢炖锅。根据“I…a slow cooker not long ago.”以及备选词可知，此处指作者买了一个慢炖锅，buy“买”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，空处应填buy的过去式。故填bought。 4．句意：你只需要把所有的食材都放进锅里，打开它，让它煮几个小时。根据“You just put all of your ingredients in the pot, turn it on, and let it cook for…”以及备选词可知，此处指“煮几个小时”，应填复数名词hours“小时”，表泛指。故填hours。 5．句意：我星期一做了鸡汤，星期六还留了一些吃。根据“I made chicken soup on Monday, and I still…some to eat on Saturday.”以及备选词可知，此处指作者星期一做了鸡汤，星期六还留了一些吃，leave“留下”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，空处应填leave的过去式。故填left。 6．句意：然而，我用它做的菜与典型的中国菜不同。根据“However, the dishes I cook with it are…from typical Chinese dishes.”以及备选词可知，此处指作者用慢炖锅做的菜与典型的中国菜不同，be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故填different。 7．句意：它们使用某些成分和香料，但在中国超市很难找到。根据“They use certain ingredients and spices, but it is hard…them in Chinese supermarkets.”以及备选词可知，典型的中国菜使用某些成分和香料，但在中国超市很难找到，find“找到”，动词；It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型，此处应填to find。故填to find。 8．句意：我发现在家做饭很有趣。根据“I found a lot of joy in…at home.”以及备选词可知，作者发现在家做饭很有趣，cook“烹饪”，动词；空前为介词in，其后接动名词形式，空处应填cooking。故填cooking。 9．句意：如今，外卖是许多人的热门选择，但在家烹饪的食物比外卖更健康。根据“the food cooked at home is…than the takeaway”以及备选词可知，此处指在家烹饪的食物比外卖更健康，应用形容词的比较级，应填healthy的比较级。故填healthier。 10．句意：切蔬菜加调料很放松，很愉快。根据“It’s relaxing and…to cut up vegetables and add seasoning.”以及备选词可知，此处指切蔬菜加调料很放松，很愉快，应填形容词作表语；enjoy“享受”，动词，其形容词为enjoyable。故填enjoyable。 7、 语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone knows that fish is good 1 our health. The fat in fish can help protect our hearts. But many people don’t cook fish at home. Some people don’t know 2 to buy fresh fish, and others don’t know how to cook fish after buying them. In fact, it just 3 (need) a little knowledge (知识). This text is about how to buy 4 cook fish in an easy way. When you buy fish, first smell it. Fresh fish should smell sweet. Strong smells mean the fish isn’t fresh. 5 (not) buy it. When you have bought a fish and arrived home, you should put it in the fridge to keep it fresh. There are many common 6 (way) to cook a fish. The easiest way is to steam it. 7 (first), clean it. And 8 (add) some sauce to it. Then put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. A 9 (large) one will take more time. 10 (final), you can enjoy it. 【答案】 1．for 2．how 3．needs 4．and 5．Don’t 6．ways 7．First/Firstly 8．add 9．larger 10．Finally 【导语】本文介绍了如何挑选鱼以及如何蒸鱼。 1．句意：每个人都知道鱼肉对我们的健康有好处。be good for“对……有好处”。故填for。 2．句意：有些人不知道如何购买新鲜的鱼，而另一些人在购买后也不知道如何烹饪鱼。此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，结合“to buy fresh fish, and others don’t know how to cook fish after buying them”可知，是不知道如何购买新鲜的鱼。how“如何，怎么样”。故填how。 3．句意：实际上，这只需要一点知识。时态为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词need“需要”用第三人称单数。故填needs。 4．句意：这篇文章是关于如何用一种简单的方式买鱼以及烹饪鱼的。“买鱼”和“烹饪鱼”为并列关系，句子为肯定句，用and“和”连接并列成分。故填and。 5．句意：不要买它。句子为否定祈使句，空后为动词原形buy，空处应用don’t，首字母大写。故填Don’t。 6．句意：烹饪鱼有很多常见的方法。many后接名词way“方式，方法”的复数形式。故填ways。 7．句意：首先，清理它。根据“And”，“Then”可知，此处表示第一步，应用副词first/firstly“第一，首先”，首字母大写。故填First/ Firstly。 8．句意：再加点酱汁。句子为祈使句肯定形式，动词原形开头，此处用动词add“添加”的原形。故填add。 9．句意：一条更大的鱼将花费更多的时间。根据“take more time”可知，此处应用形容词large“大的”的比较级形式larger“更大的”。故填larger。 10．句意：最后，你可以享用它了。此处作状语，应用形容词final“最后的”的副词形式，首字母大写。故填Finally。 八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分10分） “人间烟火气，最抚凡人心。”从手到口，从口到心， 中国人延续着对世界和人生特有的感知方式。或地方特色，或家常便饭，只要端起碗筷，总有一道美食触动了你的味蕾。请以”Special Food Full of Memories”为题分享一下你和美食之间的故事吧。 要点提示： 1. 介绍最触动你的一道美食； 2. 谈谈这道美食为什么特殊； 3. 分享这道美食曾带给你的回忆。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文】 Special Food Full of Memories Everyone has their own favorite cuisine. Some people like to eat meat, while others like to eat vegetables. But my favorite dish is steamed eggs. Its approach is very simple. You only need a few eggs, cooking oil, and some leeks. When it is brought to the table, its color is very tempting, ranging from yellow to green. I like it not because it is so delicious, but because my family was relatively poor in the early years. The only eggs in my family were either sold for money, or steamed eggs were only available when there were guests at home. But at that time, we were only allowed to eat when the guests finished eating. So when we ate the few eggs left, it was very delicious. So whenever I eat steamed eggs, I remember the memories of that time. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，适当增添细节，完善作文内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最触动你的一道美食； 第二步，介绍这道美食特殊的原因； 第三步，介绍这道美食曾带给你的回忆。 [亮点词汇] ①at that time那时 ②the memories of...……的回忆 [高分句型] When it is brought to the table, its color is very tempting, ranging from yellow to green. (when引导的时间状语从句及被动语态) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 单元综合检测 时间：90分钟 分值：100分 1、 单项选择（10分） 1．—I’m trying to make a new drink. —You should be careful when you ________ different kinds of juice together. A．mix B．cut C．drink D．find 2．—I don’t know ________ such a difficult problem on my own. —Don’t worry. I can help you. A．what to do with B．how to do with C．what to deal with D．how to do it 3．—Helen, do you know how to put up a shelf? —It’s easy. Just read the ________. A．instructions B．messages C．advertisements D．information 4．—________ wonderful the Beijing opera performance is! —I agree. The actors’ singing and acting are amazing. A．What B．How a C．What a D．How 5.—Xi'an is really a beautiful city and there are many places of interest. —I think so; why not stay here for ______ two days? A. other B. others C. another D. the other 6.—Are you happy with your work, Amy? —Sure. ________I complete a task, I feel a sense of achievement. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever 7．Mary and Meimei would like mushrooms, ________ and ________ on their pizza. A．tomatos, cheese B．tomatoes, cheeses C．tomatoes, cheese D．tomato, cheese 8．—________ chicken soup do we need to make Yunnan Rice Noodles? —A big bowl. A．What price B．What kind C．How many D．How much 9．Although they are twins, they have _______ bedrooms because they like different styles. A．separate B．same C．common D．beautiful 10.—Let's make fruit salad. —________. A. Good idea B. It doesn't matter C. Never mind D. Thank you very much 二、完形填空。（本大题共20小题，共20分） A There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things. One day, he went on a trip to an island with his friend. Suddenly, a strong 1 blew their boat far away. They called for help. But it would be at least a couple of hours 2 anyone would find and help them. They had to 3 in hot weather. As they waited, the young man complained (抱怨) about the heat and the bad luck they were having. When he reached for their water bottle, he said, “Oh no! The water bottle is half 4 .” Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, “But it is half full too.” The young man watched his friend very 5 . A smile slowly appeared on his face and 6 of them laughed. The young man thought to himself, “He is right. Being negative (消极的) doesn’t help.” He then 7 his attitude (态度) gradually and started to see the good side of things. Now the man is much older and has a happy family. He has become a person who sees the bottle half full, not half empty! Happiness is never about having a smooth life—it’s about seeing the 8 side in the dark moments. A sad person sees only problems, while a cheerful one looks for 9 in problems. So next time when you are in a difficult situation, 10 yourself, “Do I see a half-empty bottle, or a half-full one?” The choice is yours. 1．A．wind B．light C．sound D．rock 2．A．because B．since C．before D．after 3．A．cry B．wait C．swim D．run 4．A．clean B．dirty C．full D．empty 5．A．loudly B．seriously C．safely D．carelessly 6．A．both B．neither C．all D．none 7．A．stayed B．refused C．passed D．changed 8．A．strange B．bright C．scary D．boring 9．A．hobbies B．levels C．hope D．danger 10．A．ask B．help C．wish D．praise B In schools today, a new subject is becoming popular—school gardening. It is not just an interesting subject, but also a great way to stay   (11)  . In the gardening class, students can go outside and get   (12)  air. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have meals, they always ask, "Where does the rice   (13) ?" In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own   (14) . They can also learn some teamwork skills and   (15)  about others, and themselves. The school garden doesnˈt have to be very   (16) . Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide what   (17)  to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and   (18)  are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it, and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow,   (19)  others need a long time. This can teach students hard work pays off. Gardening   (20)  students many important skills, like patience (耐心) and teamwork. Students should learn it at school. 11.A. healthy B. rapid C. safe D. busy 12.A. fresh B. cold C. hot D. dirty 13.A. blow out B. come from C. think of D. give up 14.A. feet B. noses C. hands D. eyes 15.A. worry B. bring C. hear D. care 16.A. large B. small C. thick D. thin 17.A. animals B. fruits C. vegetables D. songs 18.A. onions B. potatoes C. cabbages D. tomatoes 19.A. or B. but C. because D. so 20.A. teaches B. allows C. lends D. misses 三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，共30分） A Do you sometimes help your parents cook in your free time? Parents usually don’t let their children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy work in cooking, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think attentively (专心地). At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking for themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients, and they can also see how food changes by temperature. So it’s good for them to get life experience. Cooking makes children confident (自信的). When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. Children can cook a great dinner to show their love. So cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children about cultures. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. When cooking different kinds of foods, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional food cultures by cooking. 1．How does the writer start writing this passage? A．By asking a question. B．By showing a fact. C．By using an example. D．By listing numbers. 2．Who thinks that cooking is good for children? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Doctors. D．Scientists. 3．How many benefits (益处) does cooking have in this passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Cooking is the best way to make children think attentively. B．Children can grow tall and strong by cooking. C．Cooking is good for children to get life experience. D．Cooking can help children buy food cheaply. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Cooking is a necessary skill for children. B．Cooking is a way to make a living. C．Cooking is a kind of sports. D．Cooking is a way to learn about different cultures. B Before you go to a place for your vacation, you may think about what to eat there. Some of you may choose to eat at five-star restaurants. In fact, you can also find some cheap and delicious food on the streets. Here’s some popular street food around the world. Takoyaki is popular ball-shaped (球形的) Japanese food on the streets of Japan. Do you know how Japanese people make it? First, they mix flour (面粉) and eggs with water, and then pour them into a takoyaki machine. Second, they put a piece of octopus (章鱼) into each of the holes of the takoyaki machine, and make the mixture (混合物) into the shape of balls when the food cooks. Last, they add something on the balls to make the food taste better. Along the streets of Thailand, you’ll find delicious roti sai mai. The food looks like pieces of thin paper. In China, you’ll probably meet someone selling a kind of pancake made from flour, oil (油) and green onions on the streets. It is easy to make. Chinese people call the food cong you bing. You can’t miss the chimney (烟囱) cake in Europe. The name of the cake most probably comes from its shape. You can find it in many countries in Europe. So next time you travel, be sure to go to the streets for a pretty good eating experience. 6．Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to Paragraph 2? a. Cut octopus into pieces and put the pieces into the takoyaki machine. b. Add something to give the balls a special taste. c. Turn the mixture to make a ball-shape. d. Mix flour, eggs and water together. e. Pour the mixture into a takoyaki machine. A．a-d-b-e-c B．a-d-e-b-c C．d-b-a-c-e D．d-e-a-c-b 7．What do takoyaki and cong you bing have in common according to the passage? A．It is difficult to make both of them. B．They both look like paper. C．They both come from Europe. D．People need flour to make them. 8．How many kinds of street food are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Japanese people mix flour and rice with water to make takoyaki. B．You can miss the chimney (烟囱) cake in Europe. C．Takoyaki is popular ball-shaped (球形的) Chinese food on the streets of China. D．In China, it is easy to make cong you bing. 10．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell us some popular street food around the world. B．To tell us some delicious junk food in Europe. C．To tell us some unhealthy fast food around the world. D．To tell us some beautiful streets around the world. C任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 16-year-old Pat Tulloch has a different hobby. She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia. She began by making yogurt (酸奶) with her mother when she was little. Then she started watching her father’s workers make cheese. When she was ten, she made some cheese herself for the first time. “It wasn’t great at the beginning,” she says, “but the workers told me what I was doing wrong. I tried hard day and night, and I slowly got better.” Pat always needs good milk for her cheese, but she doesn’t have to buy it. Her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm. Pat can just ask them when she needs more. Last year, Pat’s neighbour gave her a young cow to keep and look after, but it doesn’t produce (生产) milk to make cheese yet. Pat helped her family create many kinds of cheese. This year they won a prize for one of them. “Last month we started selling cheese in New Zealand. People there read about our prize in a food magazine. Soon we’ re going to do some advertisements (广告), too.” Pat’s next idea is to post some recipes (烹饪法) for cooking with cheese on the Internet such as having cheese with eggs for breakfast. She also thinks that people can eat cheese with pasta (意大利面). “I hope a restaurant might buy some one day,” she says. But right now Pat is still at school. “Making cheese is fun and winning a prize for it is great, but doing well in my studies is more important now.” 11．Where does Pat Tulloch come from? 12．How old was Pat when she made cheese herself for the first time? 13．How many cows are there on Pat’s family farm? 14．Who does Pat ask for milk when she needs more? 15．What does Pat think is more important now? 4. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(5分) 1．The famous TV star is going to (host) a new talk show next month. 2．These old photos bring back sweet (memory) of my childhood. 3．The river (separate) the two villages, but there is a bridge connecting them. 4．These problems are much (simple) than those. 5．This morning my father bought two kilos of (cheese). 五、单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1．I’m looking forward to spending (圣诞节) with my family. 2．I have a (秘密) that I can only tell my best friend. 3．She has such a sweet voice that we think she is a (天生的) singer. 4．The dish is cool. You’d better h it up in the oven. 5．A to the school rules, we must wear school uniforms on weekdays. 6、 选词填空(每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 healthy, shake, leave, cook, buy, enjoy, you, hour, cover, find, difference, other Do you usually cook for yourself ? Maybe some of you are too young to cook on 1 own. But I started cooking again after many years of depending on (依靠) 2 to make my meals. I 3 a slow cooker not long ago. It’s very simple and easy to use. You just put all of your ingredients (原料) in the pot, turn it on, and let it cook for 4 . You can make lots of food at one time with it. I made chicken soup on Monday, and I still 5 some to eat on Saturday. However, the dishes I cook with it are 6 from typical (典型的) Chinese dishes. They use certain ingredients and spices, but it is hard 7 them in Chinese supermarkets. I usually go online to buy them. But I still go to Chinese supermarkets to get fresh ingredients. I found a lot of joy in 8 at home. The takeaway is a popular choice for many people these days, but the food cooked at home is 9 than the takeaway. There is something really satisfying about eating a dish you made yourself. It’s relaxing and 10 to cut up vegetables and add seasoning (调味品). I think my mom will be glad that I loved cooking again. 7、 语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone knows that fish is good 1 our health. The fat in fish can help protect our hearts. But many people don’t cook fish at home. Some people don’t know 2 to buy fresh fish, and others don’t know how to cook fish after buying them. In fact, it just 3 (need) a little knowledge (知识). This text is about how to buy 4 cook fish in an easy way. When you buy fish, first smell it. Fresh fish should smell sweet. Strong smells mean the fish isn’t fresh. 5 (not) buy it. When you have bought a fish and arrived home, you should put it in the fridge to keep it fresh. There are many common 6 (way) to cook a fish. The easiest way is to steam it. 7 (first), clean it. And 8 (add) some sauce to it. Then put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. A 9 (large) one will take more time. 10 (final), you can enjoy it. 八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分10分） “人间烟火气，最抚凡人心。”从手到口，从口到心， 中国人延续着对世界和人生特有的感知方式。或地方特色，或家常便饭，只要端起碗筷，总有一道美食触动了你的味蕾。请以”Special Food Full of Memories”为题分享一下你和美食之间的故事吧。 要点提示： 1. 介绍最触动你的一道美食； 2. 谈谈这道美食为什么特殊； 3. 分享这道美食曾带给你的回忆。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $