Unit 5 重点词汇、词性转换、词义辨析及重难点句型（知识梳理）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点精讲精练全突破（人教版2024）

Unit 5重点词汇、词性转换、词义辨析、重难点句型（讲义） 一、单词梳理 【名词】 1. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. pepper/'pepə(r)/n. 胡椒粉;菜根 3. oven /'ʌvɪn/ n. 烤箱;烤炉 4. butter/'bʌtə(r)/ n. 黄油 5. cheese /tʃi:z/ n. 奶酪;干酪 6. tablespoon/'teɪblspu:n/ n. 一汤匙(的量);餐匙；汤匙 7. bowl/bəʊl/ n. 碗;钵;盆 8. oil/ oil/n. 食用油;石油;燃油 9. pan/ pan/ n. 平底锅;烤盘 10. mess/ mes/n. 脏乱;凌乱 11. Christmas/'krɪsməs/ n. 圣诞节 12. pancake/'pænkeɪk/n. 烙饼;薄饼 13. flour/'flaʊə(r)/ n. 面粉 14. university/ˌju:nɪ'vɜːsəti/ n.(综合性)大学;高等学府 15. memory/ˈmeməri/n. 回忆;记忆 16. pumpkin/'pʌmpkm/n. 南瓜 17. pie /paɪ/ n. 果馅饼;肉馅饼 18. cinnamon/'sɪnamən/ n. 肉桂皮;桂皮香料 19. sweetness/ˈswiːtnəs/n. 甜;芬芳;愉悦 20. college /'kɒlɪdʒ/ n. 学院;大学 21. hostess/'həʊstəs/n. 女主人;女房东 22. recipe/'resəpi/ n. 食谱;烹饪法 23. cream / kri:m/n. 奶油;护肤霜;奶油色 24. crust/krʌst/n. 糕饼酥皮;面包皮 25. mixture/'mɪkstʃə(r)/ n. 混合物;结合体 26. item/'atɪəm/ n. 项目 27. spaghetti/spə' geti/n. 意大利细面条 28. island/'aɪlənd/ n. 岛 29. wife/wʌtf/ n.(pl. wives/ wavz/) 妻子 30. ingredient /m' gri:diənt/ n. 材料;食材 31. instruction/m'strʌkʃn/ n.(pl.) 用法说明;操作指南 32. spoon/ spu:n/n.(= spoonful) 一勺的量;勺 33. couple/'kʌpl/n. 夫妻;情侣;两人 【动词】 1. mix /mɪks/v.(使) 混合;融合;调配 n. 混合;混杂；混合料 2. bake /beɪk/ v. 烘焙 3. boil /bɔɪl/ v. 煮沸;烧开 n. 沸腾;沸点 4. mash /mæʃ/v. 捣烂;捣碎 5. stir-fry/'stɜ: fraɪ/ v. 翻炒;炒;熘 6. heat / hi:t/ v. 加热;变热 n. 热;温度;炎热天气 【形容词】1. simple/'sɪmpl/ adj. 简单的;朴素的 2. pretty /'prɪti/ adj. 漂亮的;美丽的 adv. 相当;十分；非常 3. visible/'vɪzəbl/ adj. 看得见的;可见的 【兼类词】1.host/həʊst/ n.主人;东道主 v.主办;主持(活动) 2. dream / dri:m/n. 梦想;梦 v.(dreamt / dremt/或 dreamed) 做梦;梦见;梦想 3. least / li: st/ adv. & pron. 最小;最少 4. whenever/ wen'evə(r)/ adv. & conj. 每当;在任何--的时候 5. separate adj./'seprət/ 单独的;分开的 v./'seperət/(使)分开;(使)分离 6. slice /slɑːs/ n. 薄片;片 v. 把……切成薄片;切；割 7. born /bɔ:n/n. 出生;出世 adj. 天生(有某方面才能)的 【即学即练】 一、根据所给汉语完成单词。 1．If you don’t know how to use this modern machine, you can read the clear (说明). 2．Mrs. White (切碎) the watermelon and put the pieces in the big pot. 3．There is little salt at home. Let’s (添加) it to the shopping list. 4．The Monkey King makes a terrible (混乱) in heaven. 5．Huishan clay figures have (简单的) shapes and bright colours. 6．My is to travel around the world. (梦想) 7．I plan to visit some (岛屿) countries in the Pacific Ocean this summer. 8．Put the meat in the (碗) and then cook it. 9．I don’t like any food with (奶酪). 10．The boy wanted to pour the (混合液) into the glass. 2、 词形变换 1. mix v.(使)混合；融合 → mixture n.混合物→ mixed adj.混合的 2. boil v.煮沸；烧开 → boiling adj.沸腾的→ boiled adj.煮熟的 3. mash v.捣烂；捣碎 → mashed adj.捣碎的 4. heat v.加热；变热 → heating adj.加热的；供热的→ heated adj.热的；激昂的 5. simple adj.简单的；朴素的 → simplicity n.简单；质朴 → simply adv.简单地；仅仅 6. instruction n.用法说明；操作指南 → instruct v.指导；指示 7. mess n.脏乱；凌乱 → messy adj.凌乱的→ messily adv.凌乱地 8. pretty adj.漂亮的 → prettiness n.漂亮→ beautiful adj.漂亮的(近义词) 9. visible adj.看得见的；可见的 → visibility n.能见度；可见性 → visibly adv.明显地；看得见地 10. sweetness n.甜；芬芳；愉悦 → sweet adj.甜的；悦耳 的→ sweetly adv.甜美地 11. host n.主人；东道主 → hosting n.主办；主持→ hostess n.女主人；女房东 12. least adv.& pron.最小；最少 → little adj.小的；少的(原级) → less adj.& adv.更少的(比较级) 13. secret n.诀窍；秘密 →密密y n.保密；秘密状态 → secretive adj.秘密的；偷偷摸摸的 14. wife n.妻子 → wives n.妻子们(复数形式) → wifely adj.妻子的；贤妻良母的 15. separate adj.单独的；分开的 → separation n.分离；分开→ separated adj.分开的；分居的 16. born n.出生；出世 → birth n.出生；分娩 一、用所给词的正确的形式填空。 1．What useful (suggest) he made just now! 2．We should raise the temperature because ice needs to melt. (hot) 3．These problems are much (simple) than those. 4．Millie (cut) the apple into two halves and shared it with her sister. 5．My mother taught me how to make (mash) potatoes last weekend. 6．In the cooking class, the teacher asks us to put three (tablespoon) of honey into the salad. 7．You can make delicious bread in these new (oven). They work very well. 8．My grandmother taught me how (read) when I was a child. 9．In the cooking club, we need many different (ingredient) to make a big pizza. 10．Can you tell me how (connect) the mouse and the computer? 11．Add the eggs to the (mix) and beat well. 12．Sichuan food is very hot. There are lots of red (pepper) in their dishes. 13．Mr. Green put some (pepper) in his bowl. 14．How much (cheese) do you need to make the pizza? 15．Some people often put some (butter) on the bread when they eat it. 16． (not bake) the sausages for too long. 17．I have a bakery. I usually bread and cakes. (baker) 18. In the cooking show, the popular ________ (host) made cookies for the kids. She was full of energy. 19. He is the laziest student. He does the ________ work in class. (little) 20. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time ________ (warm) up. 21.Mum,please pass me some salt.I think the soup is not__________(salt)enough. 22.After trying many times,he______________(final)won first prize in the science competition. 23.__________________(add)more fruit to the salad makes it look as good as it tastes. 24.My grandmother taught me how______________(read)when I was a child. 25.Millie__________(cut)the apple into two halves and shared it with her sister. 26. In the supermarket, you can find all kinds of ________ (item) you need. 27. Please give me three ________ (slice) of bread. I’m really hungry. 28. Go to the store and buy two _______ (spoon) this afternoon. 29. The cook made a special ________ (mix) of spices for the dish. 30. Yesterday was Father’s Day. Students of our class shared their ________ (memory) about their fathers. 二、阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空, 每空填一个单词,使短文通顺、完整。 cause   choose   fresh   health   keep   like   meal   need   one   quick   taste   with School lunch is important for students’ life. Many schools now even let students 1 the dishes they like and cook for them. These days people put their eyes on a new kind of food---pre-made food (预制菜). Pre-made food is cooked 2 , then it is packed (包装). People just buy it from supermarket or online, and they can eat their meal in a very short time. For example, you just 3 to warm up some rice and dishes in a microwave oven (微波炉). Three minutes later, you can enjoy a 4 but delicious dinner. These 5 are mainly about three kinds: ready-to-heat, ready-to-eat, and ready-to-cook. Parents often worry (担心) about additives (添加剂) in pre-made food. They think these might be 6 for them. And for teenagers 7 students, they shouldn’t eat a lot, either. Although it smells and 8 nice, it is really not a good choice. We should eat 9 and safe food at school with our teachers and classmates. Parents should also help kids 10 good eating habits. Remember: you are what you eat! 三．语法填空。 　　Max’s parents worked in China for many years, so Max spent his first 13 years being in China. He had a deep love for Chinese food. When his family 1 (move) to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese food very much. So he began to order Chinese food from local Chinese restaurants,   2 the meals didn’t taste as good as they were in China. Also, they were 3 (real) expensive. Then Max tried 4 ( make) Chinese dishes at home. Max found that many of his 5 (friend) didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do something 6 (help) to change it. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put 7 (they) online. In his videos, Max shares the ways of cooking the real Chinese food at home. The stories behind the dishes are interesting. The videos are helping him win millions of fans all over 8 world. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I am 9 (live) in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to share Chinese culture and British culture 10 Chinese and British people, and build a cultural bridge between them.” 三、重点短语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 l.add … to … 把…加入… 2.cut up 切碎 3.pour...into 把……倒入 4.cut...into pieces 把……切成碎片 5.one spoon of butter 一勺黄油 6.half a cup of milk 半杯牛奶 7.boil...until..煮到…… 8.stir-fired eggs and tomatoes 西红柿炒鸡蛋 9.great idea 好主意 10.take...out of 把……从……取出 11.mix …with… 将…与…混合 12.get into 进入 13.high school 高中 14.go boating 划船 15.thanks to 多亏：由于 16.share...with 和……分享 17.sit at 坐在……（旁，如桌子） 18.along with 连同：和……一起 19.connect..to 把……和……联系起来 20.warm up 热身：使暖和起来 21.enjoy a taste of 品尝……的味道 22.stay with 和……待在一起 23.the smell of …的味道 24.fill...with...用...装满.. 25.at least 至少 26.around the world 世界各地 27.the secret to ……的秘诀 28.after that 在这之后 29.according to 根据，依..之见 30.a bottle of 一瓶…… 31.a bowl of 一碗…… 32.a cup of 一杯…… 33.a piece of 一块；一片 34.a glass of 一杯 35.a plate of 一盘…… 36.a bag of 一袋…… 37.a spoon of 一勺…… 38.a slice of 一片 39.long ago 从前 40.be far from 远离.... 41.go a long way to 长途跋涉去… 42.keep...warm 使……保持温暖 43.one by one 一个接一个地 44. make the dish for sb 给某人做这道菜 45. share my love with others与他人分享我的爱 46. sit at the table 坐在桌边 47.connect A to B将A和B联系起来 48. enjoy a taste of the changing seasons享受四季变化的滋味 49.think of 想起 50.stay with a host family和寄宿家庭待在一起 51. one's way of making friends from around the world 某人从世界各地交朋友的方式 52.the secret to doing sth 做某事的秘诀 53.a bowl of rice一碗米饭 54. a piece of cake 一块蛋糕 55.a plate of spaghetti 一盘意面 56.a bag of flour 一袋面粉 57.a spoon of sugar一勺糖 58.a slice of bread 一片面包 59. study on an island far from his home在离家很远的岛上学习 60. keep the ingredients separate 让食材分开 61. create a recipe for a tasty dish为一道美味菜肴写食谱 62.describe a process 描述过程 63.for example 例如 64.give cooking instructions给出烹饪指南 65.express strong feelings 表达强烈情感 66. bring people together 凝聚人心;建立纽带 67. add pepper to the soup 在汤中加入胡椒粉 68.cut up the tomatoes 切碎西红柿 69.bake the cake in the oven 在烤箱里烤蛋糕 70. pour the milk into the flour将牛奶倒入面粉中 71.cut.into pieces 将……切成碎片 72.one tablespoon of butter一勺黄油 73.half a cup of milk 半杯牛奶 74.mash the potatoes 捣烂土豆 75.peel the bananas 剥香蕉 76.stir-fried eggs and tomatoes西红柿炒鸡蛋 77.mix the eggs in a bowl在碗里打发鸡蛋 78.heat some oil in a pan 在锅中热些许油 79.stir-fry for one minute 翻炒一分钟 80.take the eggs out of the pan将鸡蛋从锅里倒出 81. beef with black pepper 黑椒牛肉 82. get into one's dream university进入某人理想的大学 【即学即练】 完成句子。 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 我们正在把面粉和水混合在一起做面条。 We are ________ the flour ________ water to make noodles. 2. 妈妈已经教会我如何处理剩余的食材了。 My mother has already taught me what to ________ ________ the remaining ingredients. 3. 妈妈总是为我精心煮酸辣汤。 My mother always carefully ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for me. 4. 我在青岩古镇度过了一个多么美好的周末啊！ ________ ________ wonderful weekend I spent in Qingyan ancient town! 5. 用完这些工具后，你最好把它们放回（原处）。 You’d better ________ these tools ________ after using them. 6. 根据奶奶说，这张旧椅子是由竹子制成的。 ________ ________ my grandma, this old chair is made of bamboo. 7. 上节课老师的话让我心里充满了温暖。 My teacher’s words in the last lesson ________ my heart ________ warmth. 8. 那个女孩和她的朋友们总是积极参加学校的活动。 The girl, ________ ________ her friends, always ________ an active part in school activities. 9. 为了有充沛的精力学习，我们每天需要保证至少八小时的睡眠。 To have enough energy to study, we need to ensure ________ ________ eight hours of sleep every day. 10. 肢体语言是一门多么重要的艺术啊！ ________ ________ ________ art body language is! 四、重点句型 1.Add pepper to the soup. 往汤里加胡椒。 2.Cut up the tomatoes. 西红柿切碎。 3.Mix the vegetables. 把蔬菜混合。 4.Bake the cake in the oven. 把蛋糕放在烤箱里烤。 5.Pour the milk into the flour. 把牛奶倒入面粉中。 6.Boil the potatoes. 煮土豆。 7.Wash the potatoes and cut them into pieces. 把土豆洗干净并切成块。 8.Add salt and pepper. 加入盐和胡椒。 9.Get one tablespoon of butter and half a cup of milk. 取一汤匙黄油和半杯牛奶。 10.Mash the potatoes. 把土豆捣成泥。 11.Add the milk and the butter to the potatoes, and mix. 把牛奶和黄油加到土豆里，然后搅拌。 12.Put the potatoes in a pot and boil them until they are soft. 把土豆放进锅里煮，直到它们变软。 13.Talk about how to make mashed potatoes in your own words.用自己的话谈谈如何制作土豆泥。 14.How do we make mashed potatoes? 我们如何制作土豆泥？ 15.First, wash the potatoes. 首先，把土豆洗干净。 16.What do we do after that? 在那之后我们做什么？ 17.What an amazing smell (it is)! 多么香的味道啊！ 18.How delicious the dish looks! 这道菜看起来真好吃！ 19.What a mess (it is)! 真是一团糟！ 20.How clever you are! 你真聪明！ 21.What luck (we have)! 真走运！ 22.How wonderful life is! 生活多么美好啊！ 23.It's a great way for me to share my love with others. 这是我和他人分享爱的好方法。 24.Every time I sit at the table, after cooking for my family, we create memories. 每次我为家人做饭后，坐在桌旁，我们都在创造回忆。 25.One of my favourite memories is my grandmother's pumpkin pie. 我最喜欢的记忆之一是我祖母做的南瓜派。 26.Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place to warm up and enjoy a taste of the changing seasons. 她温馨的厨房是个绝佳的地方，可以取暖并品尝季节更迭的味道。 27.I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon filled the room with sweetness. 我依然记得那些日子里，肉桂的香味让房间充满了甜蜜。 28.First, mix the eggs. 首先，把鸡蛋搅拌好。 29.Then, add the sugar, cinnamon, salt, pumpkin, and cream. 然后，加入糖、肉桂、盐、南瓜和奶油。 30.Next, pour the mixture into the pie crust. 接下来，把混合物倒入馅饼皮中。 31.After that, place the pie in the oven and cook for 40 to 50 minutes. 之后，把派放入烤箱，烤40到50分钟。 32.Finally, let the pie cool for at least an hour before serving. 最后，让派冷却至少一小时再上桌。 33.First, wash the vegetables and mushrooms. 首先，把蔬菜和蘑菇洗干净。 34.Next, cut the chicken and pork into thin pieces. 接下来，把鸡肉和猪肉切成薄片。 35.Then, boil the chicken soup and pour it into a large bowl. 然后，把鸡汤煮开并倒入一个大碗中。 36.After that, put the ingredients into the bowl, one by one. 之后，把食材逐一放入碗中。 37.Finally, add the boiled rice noodles to the bowl. 最后，把煮熟的米粉加入碗中。 【即学即练】 完成句子 1. 多么美味的柠檬茶啊! _____ ________ the lemon tea is! 2. 看啊！多么美丽的家乡！ Look! ________ ________ beautiful hometown! 3. 苏珊告诉了我们多么令人激动的消息啊！ _________ _________ news Susan told us! 4. 我不能专注于考试。多么糟糕啊！ I can’t ________ ________ the exam. ________ ________ it is! 5. 多冷啊！街上一个人也没有。 ________ ________it is! There isn’t anyone in the street. 6.每当我有问题时，我都向妈妈请教。 _______________I have problems,I will turn to my mother. 7.根据这篇文章，你能知道饺子是怎么做的吗? ____________the passage,can you know_______ the dumplings are made? 8.他虽然经验最少，却是最出色的老师。 He's ____________ ____________teacher,even though he has ____________ ____________ experience. 9. 同学们在参加学校运动会之前认真地做热身 运动。 The classmates carefully ____________ ____________ before taking part in the school sports meeting. 10.上节课老师的话让 我心里充满了温暖。 My teacher's words in the last lesson ____________my heart ____________ warmth. 完形填空 Ice cream is a frozen dessert. It is usually made from dairy products, such as milk and cream. Most kids like eating this kind of dessert. Do you know 1 first ate it? Chinese people first ate it many years ago. They 2 orange juice on ice. Later, this 3 was spread to Italy. Nero, the king of Rome between 54 and 68 AD, 4 to eat ice cream between violin lessons. He told his men to run to the mountains to get 5 . The runners ran back to the palace as 6 as they could. The snow was mixed with fruit and nuts. Around 1660, coffee shops began to sell ice cream. Then ice cream was very 7 in Paris. Most of the 8 shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy with the name Francesco Procopio. In the early 1700s. 9 started to make ice cream. George Washington had ice cream machines in his kitchen. It could make 10 ice cream in a short time. Today in the US, ice cream is not only a food, but a way of life. 1．A．who B．what C．which D．whom 2．A．drank B．saw C．put D．ate 3．A．picture B．problem C．plan D．idea 4．A．helped B．liked C．hated D．changed 5．A．water B．snow C．rain D．grass 6．A．slowly B．carefully C．happily D．quickly 7．A．popular B．expensive C．cheap D．special 8．A．coffee B．fruit C．food D．clothing 9．A．Chinese B．Americans C．Australians D．Indians 10．A．black B．cold C．more D．less 阅读理解 Hot pot (火锅) is a traditional food in China. It has a long history of more than 1,700 years. You may eat it at home or in a restaurant. Do you know you can also enjoy it on a bus? In summer, there’s a special bus in Chengdu—hot pot bus. You can sit on the bus and eat hot pot while enjoying the beauty of Chengdu along the way. The bus runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It starts from Chunxi Road and passes through some famous places in Chengdu. The whole journey is about 10 kilometers and takes about 90 minutes. The ticket for the hot pot bus is 89 yuan. There is also a driving helper on the bus. He talks about the history of Chengdu hot pot. The hot pot lovers can also listen to the stories of the famous places in Chengdu, so the bus trip is really interesting. The hot pot on the bus is different from most hot pot restaurants. You don’t need to cook the food and you can eat it at once. So it’s convenient. If you don’t like spicy (辛辣的) food, don’t worry. The hot pot meets the tastes of most people. And the bus is very slow, so the food won’t spill and you can enjoy your journey. The hot pot bus is so cool that many people can’t wait to have a try. Why not join us on the hot pot bus? 1．Where is the new place for people to have hot pot? A．On the train. B．On a taxi. C．On a bus. 2．What can we know from the passage? A．People can cook the food and all the food tastes spicy. B．The hot pot lovers can listen to the history of Chengdu hot pot. C．The hot pot on the bus is same to most hot pot restaurants. 3．What’s the writer’s writing purpose (目的)? A．To show a great city—Chengdu. B．To introduce the history of hot pot. C．To welcome readers to try special hot pot bus. 4．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． $Unit 5重点词汇、词性转换、词义辨析、重难点句型（讲义） 一、单词梳理 【名词】 1. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. pepper/'pepə(r)/n. 胡椒粉;菜根 3. oven /'ʌvɪn/ n. 烤箱;烤炉 4. butter/'bʌtə(r)/ n. 黄油 5. cheese /tʃi:z/ n. 奶酪;干酪 6. tablespoon/'teɪblspu:n/ n. 一汤匙(的量);餐匙；汤匙 7. bowl/bəʊl/ n. 碗;钵;盆 8. oil/ oil/n. 食用油;石油;燃油 9. pan/ pan/ n. 平底锅;烤盘 10. mess/ mes/n. 脏乱;凌乱 11. Christmas/'krɪsməs/ n. 圣诞节 12. pancake/'pænkeɪk/n. 烙饼;薄饼 13. flour/'flaʊə(r)/ n. 面粉 14. university/ˌju:nɪ'vɜːsəti/ n.(综合性)大学;高等学府 15. memory/ˈmeməri/n. 回忆;记忆 16. pumpkin/'pʌmpkm/n. 南瓜 17. pie /paɪ/ n. 果馅饼;肉馅饼 18. cinnamon/'sɪnamən/ n. 肉桂皮;桂皮香料 19. sweetness/ˈswiːtnəs/n. 甜;芬芳;愉悦 20. college /'kɒlɪdʒ/ n. 学院;大学 21. hostess/'həʊstəs/n. 女主人;女房东 22. recipe/'resəpi/ n. 食谱;烹饪法 23. cream / kri:m/n. 奶油;护肤霜;奶油色 24. crust/krʌst/n. 糕饼酥皮;面包皮 25. mixture/'mɪkstʃə(r)/ n. 混合物;结合体 26. item/'atɪəm/ n. 项目 27. spaghetti/spə' geti/n. 意大利细面条 28. island/'aɪlənd/ n. 岛 29. wife/wʌtf/ n.(pl. wives/ wavz/) 妻子 30. ingredient /m' gri:diənt/ n. 材料;食材 31. instruction/m'strʌkʃn/ n.(pl.) 用法说明;操作指南 32. spoon/ spu:n/n.(= spoonful) 一勺的量;勺 33. couple/'kʌpl/n. 夫妻;情侣;两人 【动词】 1. mix /mɪks/v.(使) 混合;融合;调配 n. 混合;混杂；混合料 2. bake /beɪk/ v. 烘焙 3. boil /bɔɪl/ v. 煮沸;烧开 n. 沸腾;沸点 4. mash /mæʃ/v. 捣烂;捣碎 5. stir-fry/'stɜ: fraɪ/ v. 翻炒;炒;熘 6. heat / hi:t/ v. 加热;变热 n. 热;温度;炎热天气 【形容词】1. simple/'sɪmpl/ adj. 简单的;朴素的 2. pretty /'prɪti/ adj. 漂亮的;美丽的 adv. 相当;十分；非常 3. visible/'vɪzəbl/ adj. 看得见的;可见的 【兼类词】1.host/həʊst/ n.主人;东道主 v.主办;主持(活动) 2. dream / dri:m/n. 梦想;梦 v.(dreamt / dremt/或 dreamed) 做梦;梦见;梦想 3. least / li: st/ adv. & pron. 最小;最少 4. whenever/ wen'evə(r)/ adv. & conj. 每当;在任何--的时候 5. separate adj./'seprət/ 单独的;分开的 v./'seperət/(使)分开;(使)分离 6. slice /slɑːs/ n. 薄片;片 v. 把……切成薄片;切；割 7. born /bɔ:n/n. 出生;出世 adj. 天生(有某方面才能)的 【即学即练】 一、根据所给汉语完成单词。 1．If you don’t know how to use this modern machine, you can read the clear (说明). 【答案】instructions 【详解】句意：如果你不知道如何使用这台现代化的机器，你可以阅读清晰的说明。“说明”常用instruction，根据空格前的clear修饰，应使用名词复数形式instructions，意为“说明”。故填instructions。 2．Mrs. White (切碎) the watermelon and put the pieces in the big pot. 【答案】 cut up 【详解】句意：怀特太太把西瓜切碎，然后把碎片放进大锅里。cut up“切碎”，动词短语；Mrs. White是第三人称单数，由此推知，put是过去式，and用于连接并列成分，所以此处应用cut的过去式cut。故填cut；up。 3．There is little salt at home. Let’s (添加) it to the shopping list. 【答案】add 【详解】句意：家里几乎没有盐。让我们把它加到购物清单上。add“添加”，Let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”，是固定搭配。故填add。 4．The Monkey King makes a terrible (混乱) in heaven. 【答案】mess 【详解】句意：孙悟空在天堂制造了可怕的混乱。make a mess“制造混乱”。故填mess。 5．Huishan clay figures have (简单的) shapes and bright colours. 【答案】simple 【详解】句意：惠山泥人有着简单的造型和鲜艳的色彩。simple“简单的”，为形容词，修饰名词shapes。故填simple。 6．My is to travel around the world. (梦想) 【答案】dream 【详解】句意：我的梦想是环游世界。dream“梦想”，可数名词；空后为is，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填dream。 7．I plan to visit some (岛屿) countries in the Pacific Ocean this summer. 【答案】island 【详解】句意：我计划今年夏天游玩太平洋上的几个岛国。岛屿“island”，island country“岛国”。故填island。 8．Put the meat in the (碗) and then cook it. 【答案】bowl 【详解】句意：把肉放进碗里，然后煮熟。“碗”对应的英文单词“bowl”，此处用单数。故填bowl。 9．I don’t like any food with (奶酪). 【答案】cheese 【详解】句意：我不喜欢任何有奶酪的食物。cheese表示“奶酪”，是不可数名词。故填cheese。 10．The boy wanted to pour the (混合液) into the glass. 【答案】mixture 【详解】句意：男孩想把混合液倒进玻璃杯里。mixture“混合液”，不可数名词。故填mixture。 2、 词形变换 1. mix v.(使)混合；融合 → mixture n.混合物→ mixed adj.混合的 2. boil v.煮沸；烧开 → boiling adj.沸腾的→ boiled adj.煮熟的 3. mash v.捣烂；捣碎 → mashed adj.捣碎的 4. heat v.加热；变热 → heating adj.加热的；供热的→ heated adj.热的；激昂的 5. simple adj.简单的；朴素的 → simplicity n.简单；质朴 → simply adv.简单地；仅仅 6. instruction n.用法说明；操作指南 → instruct v.指导；指示 7. mess n.脏乱；凌乱 → messy adj.凌乱的→ messily adv.凌乱地 8. pretty adj.漂亮的 → prettiness n.漂亮→ beautiful adj.漂亮的(近义词) 9. visible adj.看得见的；可见的 → visibility n.能见度；可见性 → visibly adv.明显地；看得见地 10. sweetness n.甜；芬芳；愉悦 → sweet adj.甜的；悦耳 的→ sweetly adv.甜美地 11. host n.主人；东道主 → hosting n.主办；主持→ hostess n.女主人；女房东 12. least adv.& pron.最小；最少 → little adj.小的；少的(原级) → less adj.& adv.更少的(比较级) 13. secret n.诀窍；秘密 →密密y n.保密；秘密状态 → secretive adj.秘密的；偷偷摸摸的 14. wife n.妻子 → wives n.妻子们(复数形式) → wifely adj.妻子的；贤妻良母的 15. separate adj.单独的；分开的 → separation n.分离；分开→ separated adj.分开的；分居的 16. born n.出生；出世 → birth n.出生；分娩 一、用所给词的正确的形式填空。 1．What useful (suggest) he made just now! 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：他刚才提出了多么有用的建议啊！此处考查感叹句结构“What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”，根据结构可知空处需要用名词形式。suggest的名词形式为suggestion，为可数名词，此处需用复数形式表泛指，故填suggestions。 2．We should raise the temperature because ice needs to melt. (hot) 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：我们应该提高温度，因为冰需要热量来融化。根据“We should raise the temperature because ice needs…to melt.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示冰需要热来融化，此处用名词heat，意为“热量”，名词作宾语。故填heat。 3．These problems are much (simple) than those. 【答案】simpler 【详解】句意：这些问题比那些问题简单得多。根据are和than可知，这里用形容词simple的比较级。故填simpler。 4．Millie (cut) the apple into two halves and shared it with her sister. 【答案】cut 【详解】句意：米莉把苹果切成两半，并和妹妹分享。根据“shared”可知，时态为一般过去时，cut“切割”，过去式为cut。故填cut。 5．My mother taught me how to make (mash) potatoes last weekend. 【答案】mashed 【详解】句意：我妈妈上周末教我如何做土豆泥。 “mashed potatoes”是固定搭配，意思是“土豆泥”，“mash”作动词，意为“捣碎”，此处用过去分词形式mashed作形容词修饰potatoes，表示“被捣碎的土豆”。故填mashed。 6．In the cooking class, the teacher asks us to put three (tablespoon) of honey into the salad. 【答案】tablespoons 【详解】句意为：在烹饪课上，老师让我们往沙拉里放三汤匙蜂蜜。three后用可数名词的复数形式，故填tablespoons。 7．You can make delicious bread in these new (oven). They work very well. 【答案】ovens 【详解】句意：你可以用这些新烤箱做美味的面包。它们非常好用。oven“烤箱”，these接可数名词复数形式。故填ovens。 8．My grandmother taught me how (read) when I was a child. 【答案】to read 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我祖母就教我如何读书。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，teach sb. how to do sth.为固定用法，意为“教某人如何做某事”。故填to read。 9．In the cooking club, we need many different (ingredient) to make a big pizza. 【答案】ingredients 【详解】句意：在烹饪俱乐部，我们做一个大比萨饼需要许多不同的食材。ingredient“食材”，是名词，形容词many修饰可数名词复数，故填ingredients。 10．Can you tell me how (connect) the mouse and the computer? 【答案】to connect 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何连接鼠标和电脑吗？根据“Can you tell me…”以及英文提示可知，此处考查“疑问词 + 动词不定式”的结构。“how”是疑问词，“connect”是动词，此处应用“how to connect”。故填to connect。 11．Add the eggs to the (mix) and beat well. 【答案】mixture 【详解】句意：把鸡蛋加入混合物中，然后充分搅拌。mix混合，是一个动词。由空前的定冠词“the”可知，该空应用名词形式mixture，意为“混合物”，符合语境。故填mixture。 12．Sichuan food is very hot. There are lots of red (pepper) in their dishes. 【答案】peppers 【详解】句意：四川菜很辣。他们的菜里有很多红辣椒。根据“There are …”可知，此考查There be句型，谓语为“are”，所以这里应用名词pepper“辣椒”的复数形式peppers。故填peppers。 13．Mr. Green put some (pepper) in his bowl. 【答案】pepper 【详解】句意：格林先生在碗里放了一些胡椒粉。pepper“胡椒粉”，为不可数名词。故填pepper。 14．How much (cheese) do you need to make the pizza? 【答案】cheese 【详解】句意：做比萨饼你需要多少奶酪？根据“How much…do you need to make the pizza?”及提示词可知，how much多少，后面修饰不可数名词，因此空处应用不可数名词；cheese奶酪，是不可数名词。故填cheese。 15．Some people often put some (butter) on the bread when they eat it. 【答案】butter 【详解】句意：有些人吃面包时经常在上面涂一些黄油。butter“黄油”，不可数名词作宾语。故填butter。 16． (not bake) the sausages for too long. 【答案】Don’t bake 【详解】句意：不要把香肠烤得太久。句子为否定祈使句，表示“不要……”，助动词为don’t，放在句首，后跟动词原形bake。故填Don’t bake。 17．I have a bakery. I usually bread and cakes. (baker) 【答案】bake 【详解】句意：我有一家面包店。我通常烤面包和蛋糕。baker“面包师，糕点师”，名词；根据“I usually ... bread and cakes.”可知，该句缺少谓语动词，故此处要用baker的动词bake“烤，烘”。此句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形。故填bake。 18. In the cooking show, the popular ________ (host) made cookies for the kids. She was full of energy. 【答案】 hostess 19. He is the laziest student. He does the ________ work in class. (little) 【答案】 least 20. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time ________ (warm) up. 【答案】to warm 21.Mum,please pass me some salt.I think the soup is not__________(salt)enough. 【答案】1.salty 22.After trying many times,he______________(final)won first prize in the science competition. 【答案】.finally 23.__________________(add)more fruit to the salad makes it look as good as it tastes. 【答案】.Adding 24.My grandmother taught me how______________(read)when I was a child. 【答案】to read 25.Millie__________(cut)the apple into two halves and shared it with her sister. 【答案】cut 26. In the supermarket, you can find all kinds of ________ (item) you need. 【答案】 items 27. Please give me three ________ (slice) of bread. I’m really hungry. 【答案】slices 28. Go to the store and buy two _______ (spoon) this afternoon. 【答案】spoons 29. The cook made a special ________ (mix) of spices for the dish. 【答案】 mixture 30. Yesterday was Father’s Day. Students of our class shared their ________ (memory) about their fathers. 【答案】 memories 二、阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空, 每空填一个单词,使短文通顺、完整。 cause   choose   fresh   health   keep   like   meal   need   one   quick   taste   with School lunch is important for students’ life. Many schools now even let students 1 the dishes they like and cook for them. These days people put their eyes on a new kind of food---pre-made food (预制菜). Pre-made food is cooked 2 , then it is packed (包装). People just buy it from supermarket or online, and they can eat their meal in a very short time. For example, you just 3 to warm up some rice and dishes in a microwave oven (微波炉). Three minutes later, you can enjoy a 4 but delicious dinner. These 5 are mainly about three kinds: ready-to-heat, ready-to-eat, and ready-to-cook. Parents often worry (担心) about additives (添加剂) in pre-made food. They think these might be 6 for them. And for teenagers 7 students, they shouldn’t eat a lot, either. Although it smells and 8 nice, it is really not a good choice. We should eat 9 and safe food at school with our teachers and classmates. Parents should also help kids 10 good eating habits. Remember: you are what you eat! 【答案】 1．choose 2．first 3．need 4．quick 5．meals 6．unhealthy 7．like 8．tastes 9．fresh 10．keep/to keep 【导语】本文讨论了预制菜作为学生午餐的优缺点，并强调健康饮食习惯的重要性。 1．句意：现在许多学校甚至让学生选择他们喜欢的菜肴，然后为他们烹饪。根据“the dishes they like”和let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”结构可知，是让学生选择喜欢的菜，choose意为“选择”，符合语境。故填choose。 2．句意：预制菜首先被快速烹饪，然后被包装。根据后文“then it is packed (包装)”可知，预制菜首先被烹饪，one“一”，其序数词形式是first“第一，首先”。故填first。 3．句意：例如，你只需要在微波炉里加热一些米饭和菜肴。这里说的是只需要用微波炉加热预制菜，need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，句子为一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填need。 4．句意：三分钟后，你可以享受一顿快速但美味的晚餐。根据“Three minutes later”可知，这里强调速度快，空格处缺少形容词，quick“快速的”符合题意。故填quick。 5．句意：这些饭菜主要有三种：即热型、即食型和即烹型。根据前文提到的预制菜以及“ready-to-heat, ready-to-eat, and ready-to-cook”可知，这里说的是这些预制菜，meal表示“一顿饭”，这里用复数meals指代各种预制菜。故填meals。 6．句意：他们认为这些可能对他们来说不健康。根据“worry about additives”可知，父母担心添加剂，所以认为添加剂是不健康的，health“健康”，名词，其形容词形式healthy的反义词是unhealthy“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。 7．句意：对于像学生这样的青少年，他们也不应该吃很多。学生是青少年的一种，like“像”符合语境。故填like。 8．句意：虽然它闻起来和尝起来都不错，但它真的不是一个好选择。根据“smells”可知，这里需要一个类似的系动词，taste表示“尝起来”，符合语境，主语是it，句子为一般现在时，用第三人称单数形式tastes。故填tastes。 9．句意：我们应该和老师、同学们在学校吃新鲜的、安全的食物。这里需要一个形容词和safe并列修饰food，fresh“新鲜的”符合语境。故填fresh。 10．句意：父母也应该帮助孩子养成良好的饮食习惯。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以用keep/to keep。故填keep/to keep。 三．语法填空。 　　Max’s parents worked in China for many years, so Max spent his first 13 years being in China. He had a deep love for Chinese food. When his family 1 (move) to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese food very much. So he began to order Chinese food from local Chinese restaurants,   2 the meals didn’t taste as good as they were in China. Also, they were 3 (real) expensive. Then Max tried 4 ( make) Chinese dishes at home. Max found that many of his 5 (friend) didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do something 6 (help) to change it. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put 7 (they) online. In his videos, Max shares the ways of cooking the real Chinese food at home. The stories behind the dishes are interesting. The videos are helping him win millions of fans all over 8 world. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I am 9 (live) in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to share Chinese culture and British culture 10 Chinese and British people, and build a cultural bridge between them.” 【答案】 1．moved 2．but 3．really 4．to make 5．friends 6．helpful 7．them 8．the 9．living 10．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了曾在中国生活13年、热爱中国菜的马克斯，在搬到英国后因想念中国菜尝试自制，还通过视频分享中国菜的做法和背后故事，以分享中英文化、搭建文化桥梁。 1．句意：2017年，当他的家人搬到英国布莱顿时，马克斯非常想念中国菜。根据时间状语“in 2017”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词move应使用过去式moved。故填moved。 2．句意：于是他开始从当地的中餐馆订购中国菜，但这些菜的味道不如在中国时好。前半句“订购中国菜”与后半句“味道不如在中国好”之间存在转折关系，but意为“但是”，可表示转折，符合语境。故填but。 3．句意：而且，它们真的很贵。此处需要一个副词修饰形容词“expensive”，real的副词形式是really，意为“真正地，确实”，符合语境。故填really。 4．句意：然后马克斯尝试在家做中国菜。try to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尝试做某事”，所以此处应使用make的不定式形式to make。故填to make。 5．句意：马克斯发现他的许多朋友不太了解真正的中国菜。“many”后接可数名词复数形式，friend的复数是friends。故填friends。 6．句意：他想做些有帮助的事情来改变这种情况。此处需要一个形容词修饰不定代词“something”，help的形容词形式是helpful，意为“有帮助的”，符合语境。故填helpful。 7．句意：然后他制作了做中国菜的视频，并把它们放到了网上。动词“put”后接人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them，指代前文提到的“videos”。故填them。 8．句意：这些视频帮助他赢得了全世界数百万粉丝。all over the world是固定短语，意为“全世界”，the在此处用于特指。故填the。 9．句意：“当人们问我来自哪里时，我发现很难回答，因为我在中国长大，现在住在英国，”他说。根据“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，live的现在分词是living。故填living。 10．句意：“我只是想与中国和英国人民分享中国文化和英国文化，并在他们之间搭建一座文化桥梁。”，share sth. with sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人分享某物”，所以此处应填with。故填with。 三、重点短语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 l.add … to … 把…加入… 2.cut up 切碎 3.pour...into 把……倒入 4.cut...into pieces 把……切成碎片 5.one spoon of butter 一勺黄油 6.half a cup of milk 半杯牛奶 7.boil...until..煮到…… 8.stir-fired eggs and tomatoes 西红柿炒鸡蛋 9.great idea 好主意 10.take...out of 把……从……取出 11.mix …with… 将…与…混合 12.get into 进入 13.high school 高中 14.go boating 划船 15.thanks to 多亏：由于 16.share...with 和……分享 17.sit at 坐在……（旁，如桌子） 18.along with 连同：和……一起 19.connect..to 把……和……联系起来 20.warm up 热身：使暖和起来 21.enjoy a taste of 品尝……的味道 22.stay with 和……待在一起 23.the smell of …的味道 24.fill...with...用...装满.. 25.at least 至少 26.around the world 世界各地 27.the secret to ……的秘诀 28.after that 在这之后 29.according to 根据，依..之见 30.a bottle of 一瓶…… 31.a bowl of 一碗…… 32.a cup of 一杯…… 33.a piece of 一块；一片 34.a glass of 一杯 35.a plate of 一盘…… 36.a bag of 一袋…… 37.a spoon of 一勺…… 38.a slice of 一片 39.long ago 从前 40.be far from 远离.... 41.go a long way to 长途跋涉去… 42.keep...warm 使……保持温暖 43.one by one 一个接一个地 44. make the dish for sb 给某人做这道菜 45. share my love with others与他人分享我的爱 46. sit at the table 坐在桌边 47.connect A to B将A和B联系起来 48. enjoy a taste of the changing seasons享受四季变化的滋味 49.think of 想起 50.stay with a host family和寄宿家庭待在一起 51. one's way of making friends from around the world 某人从世界各地交朋友的方式 52.the secret to doing sth 做某事的秘诀 53.a bowl of rice一碗米饭 54. a piece of cake 一块蛋糕 55.a plate of spaghetti 一盘意面 56.a bag of flour 一袋面粉 57.a spoon of sugar一勺糖 58.a slice of bread 一片面包 59. study on an island far from his home在离家很远的岛上学习 60. keep the ingredients separate 让食材分开 61. create a recipe for a tasty dish为一道美味菜肴写食谱 62.describe a process 描述过程 63.for example 例如 64.give cooking instructions给出烹饪指南 65.express strong feelings 表达强烈情感 66. bring people together 凝聚人心;建立纽带 67. add pepper to the soup 在汤中加入胡椒粉 68.cut up the tomatoes 切碎西红柿 69.bake the cake in the oven 在烤箱里烤蛋糕 70. pour the milk into the flour将牛奶倒入面粉中 71.cut.into pieces 将……切成碎片 72.one tablespoon of butter一勺黄油 73.half a cup of milk 半杯牛奶 74.mash the potatoes 捣烂土豆 75.peel the bananas 剥香蕉 76.stir-fried eggs and tomatoes西红柿炒鸡蛋 77.mix the eggs in a bowl在碗里打发鸡蛋 78.heat some oil in a pan 在锅中热些许油 79.stir-fry for one minute 翻炒一分钟 80.take the eggs out of the pan将鸡蛋从锅里倒出 81. beef with black pepper 黑椒牛肉 82. get into one's dream university进入某人理想的大学 【即学即练】 完成句子。 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 我们正在把面粉和水混合在一起做面条。 We are ________ the flour ________ water to make noodles. 2. 妈妈已经教会我如何处理剩余的食材了。 My mother has already taught me what to ________ ________ the remaining ingredients. 3. 妈妈总是为我精心煮酸辣汤。 My mother always carefully ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for me. 4. 我在青岩古镇度过了一个多么美好的周末啊！ ________ ________ wonderful weekend I spent in Qingyan ancient town! 5. 用完这些工具后，你最好把它们放回（原处）。 You’d better ________ these tools ________ after using them. 6. 根据奶奶说，这张旧椅子是由竹子制成的。 ________ ________ my grandma, this old chair is made of bamboo. 7. 上节课老师的话让我心里充满了温暖。 My teacher’s words in the last lesson ________ my heart ________ warmth. 8. 那个女孩和她的朋友们总是积极参加学校的活动。 The girl, ________ ________ her friends, always ________ an active part in school activities. 9. 为了有充沛的精力学习，我们每天需要保证至少八小时的睡眠。 To have enough energy to study, we need to ensure ________ ________ eight hours of sleep every day. 10. 肢体语言是一门多么重要的艺术啊！ ________ ________ ________ art body language is! 【答案】1. mixing with 2. do with 3. cooks / makes hot and sour soup 4. What a 5. put back 6. According to 7. filled with 8. along with; takes 9. filled with 10. What an important 四、重点句型 1.Add pepper to the soup. 往汤里加胡椒。 2.Cut up the tomatoes. 西红柿切碎。 3.Mix the vegetables. 把蔬菜混合。 4.Bake the cake in the oven. 把蛋糕放在烤箱里烤。 5.Pour the milk into the flour. 把牛奶倒入面粉中。 6.Boil the potatoes. 煮土豆。 7.Wash the potatoes and cut them into pieces. 把土豆洗干净并切成块。 8.Add salt and pepper. 加入盐和胡椒。 9.Get one tablespoon of butter and half a cup of milk. 取一汤匙黄油和半杯牛奶。 10.Mash the potatoes. 把土豆捣成泥。 11.Add the milk and the butter to the potatoes, and mix. 把牛奶和黄油加到土豆里，然后搅拌。 12.Put the potatoes in a pot and boil them until they are soft. 把土豆放进锅里煮，直到它们变软。 13.Talk about how to make mashed potatoes in your own words.用自己的话谈谈如何制作土豆泥。 14.How do we make mashed potatoes? 我们如何制作土豆泥？ 15.First, wash the potatoes. 首先，把土豆洗干净。 16.What do we do after that? 在那之后我们做什么？ 17.What an amazing smell (it is)! 多么香的味道啊！ 18.How delicious the dish looks! 这道菜看起来真好吃！ 19.What a mess (it is)! 真是一团糟！ 20.How clever you are! 你真聪明！ 21.What luck (we have)! 真走运！ 22.How wonderful life is! 生活多么美好啊！ 23.It's a great way for me to share my love with others. 这是我和他人分享爱的好方法。 24.Every time I sit at the table, after cooking for my family, we create memories. 每次我为家人做饭后，坐在桌旁，我们都在创造回忆。 25.One of my favourite memories is my grandmother's pumpkin pie. 我最喜欢的记忆之一是我祖母做的南瓜派。 26.Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place to warm up and enjoy a taste of the changing seasons. 她温馨的厨房是个绝佳的地方，可以取暖并品尝季节更迭的味道。 27.I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon filled the room with sweetness. 我依然记得那些日子里，肉桂的香味让房间充满了甜蜜。 28.First, mix the eggs. 首先，把鸡蛋搅拌好。 29.Then, add the sugar, cinnamon, salt, pumpkin, and cream. 然后，加入糖、肉桂、盐、南瓜和奶油。 30.Next, pour the mixture into the pie crust. 接下来，把混合物倒入馅饼皮中。 31.After that, place the pie in the oven and cook for 40 to 50 minutes. 之后，把派放入烤箱，烤40到50分钟。 32.Finally, let the pie cool for at least an hour before serving. 最后，让派冷却至少一小时再上桌。 33.First, wash the vegetables and mushrooms. 首先，把蔬菜和蘑菇洗干净。 34.Next, cut the chicken and pork into thin pieces. 接下来，把鸡肉和猪肉切成薄片。 35.Then, boil the chicken soup and pour it into a large bowl. 然后，把鸡汤煮开并倒入一个大碗中。 36.After that, put the ingredients into the bowl, one by one. 之后，把食材逐一放入碗中。 37.Finally, add the boiled rice noodles to the bowl. 最后，把煮熟的米粉加入碗中。 【即学即练】 完成句子 1. 多么美味的柠檬茶啊! _____ ________ the lemon tea is! 2. 看啊！多么美丽的家乡！ Look! ________ ________ beautiful hometown! 3. 苏珊告诉了我们多么令人激动的消息啊！ _________ _________ news Susan told us! 4. 我不能专注于考试。多么糟糕啊！ I can’t ________ ________ the exam. ________ ________ it is! 5. 多冷啊！街上一个人也没有。 ________ ________it is! There isn’t anyone in the street. 6.每当我有问题时，我都向妈妈请教。 _______________I have problems,I will turn to my mother. 7.根据这篇文章，你能知道饺子是怎么做的吗? ____________the passage,can you know_______ the dumplings are made? 8.他虽然经验最少，却是最出色的老师。 He's ____________ ____________teacher,even though he has ____________ ____________ experience. 9. 同学们在参加学校运动会之前认真地做热身 运动。 The classmates carefully ____________ ____________ before taking part in the school sports meeting. 10.上节课老师的话让 我心里充满了温暖。 My teacher's words in the last lesson ____________my heart ____________ warmth. 【答案】1. How delicious 2. What a 3. What surprising 4. focus on; How awful 5. How cold 6.Whenever 7.According to；how 8.the best；the least 9.warmed up 10.filled；with 完形填空 Ice cream is a frozen dessert. It is usually made from dairy products, such as milk and cream. Most kids like eating this kind of dessert. Do you know 1 first ate it? Chinese people first ate it many years ago. They 2 orange juice on ice. Later, this 3 was spread to Italy. Nero, the king of Rome between 54 and 68 AD, 4 to eat ice cream between violin lessons. He told his men to run to the mountains to get 5 . The runners ran back to the palace as 6 as they could. The snow was mixed with fruit and nuts. Around 1660, coffee shops began to sell ice cream. Then ice cream was very 7 in Paris. Most of the 8 shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy with the name Francesco Procopio. In the early 1700s. 9 started to make ice cream. George Washington had ice cream machines in his kitchen. It could make 10 ice cream in a short time. Today in the US, ice cream is not only a food, but a way of life. 1．A．who B．what C．which D．whom 2．A．drank B．saw C．put D．ate 3．A．picture B．problem C．plan D．idea 4．A．helped B．liked C．hated D．changed 5．A．water B．snow C．rain D．grass 6．A．slowly B．carefully C．happily D．quickly 7．A．popular B．expensive C．cheap D．special 8．A．coffee B．fruit C．food D．clothing 9．A．Chinese B．Americans C．Australians D．Indians 10．A．black B．cold C．more D．less 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了冰淇淋的简单制作方法，以及在各个国家的发展过程，最早在中国然后传到意大利，最后是美国。 1．句意：你知道谁第一个吃它吗？ who谁；what什么；which哪个；whom谁，是who的宾格。根据“Do you know...first ate it?”可知，句子是宾语从句，在从句中作主语，指人，用who，故选A。 2．句意：他们把橙汁放在冰上。 drank喝；saw看见；put放；ate吃。根据“They...orange juice on ice.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：put sth. on sth.“把某物放到某物上”。故选C。 3．句意：后来，这个想法传到了意大利。 picture照片；problem问题；plan计划；idea主意，想法。根据前文的“They...orange juice on ice.”可知，应该是想法，故选D。 4．句意：尼禄，公元54年至68年间统治罗马的皇帝，喜欢在小提琴课课间吃冰淇淋。 helped帮助；liked喜欢；hated讨厌；changed改变。根据后文的“The snow was mixed with fruit and nuts.”可知，应该是喜欢吃冰淇淋，故选B。 5．句意：他叫他的部下跑到山上去取雪。 water水；snow雪；rain雨；grass草。根据后文的“The snow was mixed with fruit and nuts.”可知，应该是取雪，故选B。 6．句意：侍卫们尽可能快地跑回宫殿。 slowly缓慢地；carefully认真地；happily开心地；quickly快速地，根据空前的“ran back to”可知，应该是尽快地跑回来，故选D。 7．句意：然后冰淇淋在巴黎很受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；special特别的。根据后文的“The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy with the name Francesco Procopio”可知，冰淇淋很受欢迎，故选A。 8．句意：大多数咖啡店都是意大利人开的。 coffee咖啡；fruit水果；food食物；clothing衣服。根据前文的“coffee shops began to sell ice-cream.”可知，应该是咖啡店，故选A。 9．句意：美国人开始做冰淇淋。 Chinese中国人；Americans美国人；Australians澳大利亚人；Indians印度人。根据后文的“George Washington had ice-cream machines in his kitchen.”和“Today in the US,”可知，应该是美国人，故选B。 10．句意：它能在短时间内制造出更多的冰淇淋。 black黑色的；cold冷的；more更多的；less更少的。根据前文的“ice-cream machines”和后文的“ice-cream in a short time”可知，应该是短时间内制造出更多的冰淇淋，故选C。 阅读理解 Hot pot (火锅) is a traditional food in China. It has a long history of more than 1,700 years. You may eat it at home or in a restaurant. Do you know you can also enjoy it on a bus? In summer, there’s a special bus in Chengdu—hot pot bus. You can sit on the bus and eat hot pot while enjoying the beauty of Chengdu along the way. The bus runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It starts from Chunxi Road and passes through some famous places in Chengdu. The whole journey is about 10 kilometers and takes about 90 minutes. The ticket for the hot pot bus is 89 yuan. There is also a driving helper on the bus. He talks about the history of Chengdu hot pot. The hot pot lovers can also listen to the stories of the famous places in Chengdu, so the bus trip is really interesting. The hot pot on the bus is different from most hot pot restaurants. You don’t need to cook the food and you can eat it at once. So it’s convenient. If you don’t like spicy (辛辣的) food, don’t worry. The hot pot meets the tastes of most people. And the bus is very slow, so the food won’t spill and you can enjoy your journey. The hot pot bus is so cool that many people can’t wait to have a try. Why not join us on the hot pot bus? 1．Where is the new place for people to have hot pot? A．On the train. B．On a taxi. C．On a bus. 2．What can we know from the passage? A．People can cook the food and all the food tastes spicy. B．The hot pot lovers can listen to the history of Chengdu hot pot. C．The hot pot on the bus is same to most hot pot restaurants. 3．What’s the writer’s writing purpose (目的)? A．To show a great city—Chengdu. B．To introduce the history of hot pot. C．To welcome readers to try special hot pot bus. 4．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成都的一种特色公交车——火锅公交，人们可以在公交车上享受火锅，同时欣赏成都的美景。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“In summer, there’s a special bus in Chengdu—hot pot bus. You can sit on the bus and eat hot pot while enjoying the beauty of Chengdu along the way.”可知，人们可以在公交车上吃火锅，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“He talks about the history of Chengdu hot pot. The hot pot lovers can also listen to the stories of the famous places in Chengdu”可知，火锅爱好者可以听到成都火锅的历史，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文中“The hot pot bus is so cool that many people can’t wait to have a try. Why not join us on the hot pot bus?”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是欢迎读者尝试特色火锅公交，故选C。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出了文章的主题——火锅公交；第二和第三段介绍火锅公交的运行时间、路线、票价以及车上的特色服务并与普通火锅店进行对比；第四段总结了火锅公交的魅力，并邀请读者尝试这一特色体验。选项A与文章结构相符，故选A。 $