精品解析：黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试卷

牡丹江二中2025—2026学年度第一学期高二学年月考试题 英语 考生注意 1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the play to begin according to schedule? A. At 9:10. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:40. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I wonder what’s happened. The play should have started 20 minutes ago, according to the timetable. But it’s already 9:30. M: The announcement says it’s 40 minutes late. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man get to San Francisco? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You are going to San Francisco tomorrow, aren’t you? M: Yes. I thought I’d fly, but then I decided that taking a bus would be cheaper than driving or flying. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man calling? A. To buy a walk man. B. To buy a newspaper. C. To advertise a sale. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, campus evening news. Can I help you? M: Yes, I’d like to place an ad. I want my ad to say walkman for sale. Panasonic 2016. Call 87310653 after 7:30 PM. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man’s dad do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a chef. C. He is a waiter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, my teacher wants us to tell the class about where our parents work. W: What will you tell them about your parents? M: I will tell them that my dad is a chef and cooks in a nice restaurant. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are probably the speakers talking? A. On the campus. B. At an airport. C. At a bank. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, sir. How may I help you today? M: I would like to apply for a loan please. W: Very good. And what kind of loan are you looking for? M: I want a loan to buy a new house. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Observe the customer. B. Find a security guard. C. Do some shopping. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, come here. Do you see that customer? I think she might be trying to steal some food. M: Are you sure? We don’t want to accuse a customer of something they aren’t actually doing. W: Just watch what she is doing for a while. If you see anything strange, let me know and I’ll call the security guards. M: All right. Hand me those boxes. I’ll pretend I’m arranging the shelves. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman’s problem? A. She can’t start the computer. B. She can’t print her photos. C. She can’t open her file. 9. When should the woman finish her task? A. After 8:00 a.m. B. By tomorrow. C. Before 8:00 p.m. 10. What will the man do? A. Help the woman out. B. Have the photos printed. C. Finish the woman’s task. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jason. Sorry to bother you. I have a question for you. M: Okay, what’s up? W: I’ve been having a problem with my computer. And I thought you might be able to help me. M: I see. What’s the problem? W: I have a file that I can’t open for some reason. M: What type of file is it? W: It’s a word document I’ve been working on. I need to finish it by tomorrow. M: Do you think your computer might have a virus? W: No, I checked, and there weren’t any. M: Okay. I’m not sure what’s wrong. If it’s possible, email the file to me and I’ll see if I can get it to open. W: Okay, I’ll do that when I get home. Are you going to be around tonight? M: Yeah, I’ll be home after eight P. M. Send it to me when you get a chance. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she said again, “is for Elizabeth.” I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface”. As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer, none came. My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace. It seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told me that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work though she’d never been able to. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside — a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose, Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words. 11. The writer began to love her mother’s desk _______. A. after Mother died B. before she became a writer C. when she was a child D. when mother gave it to her 12. The passage shows that _______. A. Mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter B. Mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done C. Mother cared much about her daughter in words D. Mother wrote to her daughter in careful words. 13. The world “gulf” in the passage means _______. A. deep understanding between the old and the young. B. different ideas between the mother and the daughter. C. free talks between mother and daughter. D. part of the sea going far in land. 14. What did Mother do with her daughter’s letter asking for forgiveness? A. She had never received the letter. B. For years, she often talked about the letter. C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life. D. She read the letter again and again till she died. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. My letter to Mother B. Mother and Children C. My Mother’s Desk D. Talks between Mother and me. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者从小就喜欢母亲的书桌，她和母亲之间从未心与心的交谈，因此她们之间有代沟。作者成年后，给母亲写信希望她原谅她，但一直没有收到回信，母亲在最后时刻把书桌留给了作者，作者深刻地感受到母亲表面上很冷酷，实际上内心很体贴自己的女儿。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters.”可知，自从我足够高可以看到妈妈在桌子上写字，我就喜欢上了妈妈的桌子。由此可知，当作者是个孩子时，就喜欢上了妈妈的桌子。故选C项。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I knew she loved me; she showed it in action.” 我知道她爱我；她在行动中表现出来了。及第四段“I was too emotional. But she lived “on the surface” 我易动感情，而他外表冷酷。以及最后一段“Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words” 母亲，你总是选择行动而不是言语。由此判断出，母亲表面上冷酷，但内心却对女儿很好。故选A项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“I was too emotional. But she lived “on the surface” 我易动感情，而他外表冷酷。可知，“gulf”指是母女之间不同的观点。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside — a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times.”可知，我仔细地清理了桌子，在里面发现了一些文件ーー一张父亲的照片和一页信，信折叠了很多次。由此判断出，母亲一遍又一遍地读那封信，直到死去来处理女儿请求原谅的信。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了作者从小就喜欢母亲的书桌，她和母亲之间从未心与心的交谈，因此她们之间有代沟。作者成年后，给母亲写信希望她原谅她，但一直没有收到回信，母亲在最后时刻把书桌留给了作者，作者深刻地感受到母亲表面上很冷酷，实际上内心很体贴自己的女儿。所以短文最佳标题为“ 母亲的书桌”。故选C项。 B Street food can be found in many countries But does that mean you can both buy and eat your food in the street? Japan, especially some of its popular tourist cities, is struggling to answer this question. Kamakura is one of them. Last April, the city made a law asking visitors not to eat while walking. One major concern is rubbish from packaging and leftover(吃剩的) food. According to the Kamakura government, the law, which has been posted in public areas, was created to remind travelers of the problem rather than to punish them. There are no fines or punishment for people who break the law. Concerns about eating while walking aren’t just about messy clothes and streets. Many Japanese people believe it is poor manners to walk or do other activities while eating because it means you’re not showing enough respect and thanks to your food. The problem of tourists eating in the street isn’t a concern to Japan only. In a section of the city center of Florence, Italy, visitors are not allowed to eat on sidewalks, roadways or in front of shops and houses. At the same time, Bangkok, a city famous for its street food, has been trying to find out what to do with its outdoor markets and food stalls (货摊). 16. What is the law in Kamakura about? A. Visitors are not allowed to waste food. B. Visitors are not allowed to buy street food. C. Visitors are not allowed to eat while walking. D. Visitors are not allowed to throw rubbish everywhere. 17. In Kamakura, if visitors break the law mentioned in the passage, _______. A. they will be fined B. they will held clean up C. they won’t be punished D. they won’t be allowed to come again 18. How many reasons are mentioned to explain why the law in Kamakura is made? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 19. Which of the following questions is answered in the passage? A. How much food is wasted in Kamakura every day? B. Do Japanese people think it’s proper to eat while walking? C. What will happen to visitors if they eat on sidewalks in Florence? D. What will Bangkok do to deal with its outdoor markets and food stalls? 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. People in Kamakura don’t welcome visitors. B. The streets in Florence are quite narrow. C. Street food is not common in Bangkok. D. Tourists’ eating in the street is a worldwide problem. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本镰仓市一项禁止边走边吃的法律，原因是垃圾和餐桌礼仪问题。文中还提到意大利佛罗伦萨和泰国曼谷类似的规定，说明边走边吃是全球性问题，各国正采取措施管理街头饮食。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Last April, the city made a law asking visitors not to eat while walking.(去年四月，该市制定了一项法律，要求游客在行走时不要进食。)”可知，镰仓的法律是关于游客在行走时不得进食的。因此，选项C“Visitors are not allowed to eat while walking.(游客在行走时不得进食。)”符合题意。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There are no fines or punishment for people who break the law.(对于违反法律的人，没有罚款或惩罚。)”可知，在镰仓，如果游客违反了上述法律，他们不会受到惩罚。因此，选项C“they won’t be punished(他们不会受到惩罚)”符合题意。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One major concern is rubbish from packaging and leftover food.(一个主要问题是包装和吃剩的食物产生的垃圾。)”以及第四段“Many Japanese people believe it is poor manners to walk or do other activities while eating because it means you’re not showing enough respect and thanks to your food.(许多日本人认为，边吃边走或做其他活动是不礼貌的，因为这意味着你对食物没有表现出足够的尊重和感谢。)”可知，文章提到了两个原因来解释镰仓制定这项法律的原因：一是担心包装和吃剩的食物产生的垃圾；二是许多日本人认为边吃边走是不礼貌的。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Many Japanese people believe it is poor manners to walk or do other activities while eating because it means you’re not showing enough respect and thanks to your food.(许多日本人认为，边吃边走或做其他活动是不礼貌的，因为这意味着你对食物没有表现出足够的尊重和感谢。)”可知，文章回答了“日本人是否认为边走边吃是恰当的”这一问题。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The problem of tourists eating in the street isn’t a concern to Japan only. In a section of the city center of Florence, Italy, visitors are not allowed to eat on sidewalks, roadways or in front of shops and houses. At the same time, Bangkok, a city famous for its street food, has been trying to find out what to do with its outdoor markets and food stalls.(游客在街上吃饭的问题不仅仅是日本关心的问题。在意大利佛罗伦萨市中心的一个区域，游客不允许在人行道、道路或商店和房屋前吃东西。与此同时，以街头食品闻名的曼谷一直在努力解决其户外市场和食品摊位的问题。)”可知，游客在街上吃饭是一个世界性的问题。因此，选项D“Tourists’ eating in the street is a worldwide problem.(游客在街上吃饭是一个世界性的问题。)”符合题意。故选D。 第二节（共五小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Freshmen anywhere may be nervous about university life. Here, three pieces of advice are for them. Listen but don’t be silent. The world is held in students’ hands via (通过) smart phones. Thus, they may consider lecture listening less important.____21____ It forces students to face the difficulties of training a deep attentiveness. Unsurprisingly, students find it hard to speak out, ask questions or for points of clarification. They don’t want to appear foolish or incapable. However, there is no such thing as a foolish question. Teachers are there to help you understand. This also goes for seminars and workshops.____22____ Read and buy books. ____23____ There’re so many useful online sources today, but the habit of reading books, especially whole books, is something being lost. Buy your own books. There are many bargains to be found on used-book websites or through Amazon. Being a book lover and buyer will help any student get the most out of their education. ____24____ As a student, you don’t just have to learn to listen and become an active reader; you also have to become an academic writer. Written work at college level cannot be done at the last minute or in a rush. It takes time. Turn to your teachers. If they will read draft essays then make sure you can get feedback(反馈)ahead of the final submission.____25____ Students who get feedback on their work always do better than those who do not. It is one of the few educational laws that holds true in all cases. A. Don’t try to do it all the night before. B. However, a lecture is a listening workout. C. So train your ear, listen carefully, but don’t be silent. D. Reading is the most important thing that any student does. E. If they won’t read drafts, then see them to run through your ideas. 【答案】21 B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为大学新生提供了四条建议：课堂上要积极听讲并提问，养成阅读和购买书籍的习惯，学会撰写学术论文并寻求老师反馈。文章强调主动学习和及时反馈的重要性，帮助学生更好地适应大学生活。 【21题详解】 上文提到“The world is held in students’ hand via smart phones. Thus, they may consider lecture listening less important.(学生们通过智能手机将世界握在手中。因此，他们可能认为听讲座不那么重要。)”，这里指出了学生因为依赖智能手机而可能忽视听讲座的重要性。B选项“However, a lecture is a listening workout.(然而，讲座是一种听力训练。)”与上文形成转折关系，强调了尽管学生可能不重视听讲座，但实际上讲座是一种重要的听力训练，符合题意。故选B。 【22题详解】 上文提到“Teachers are there to help you understand. This also goes for seminars and workshops.(老师在那里帮助你理解。这也适用于研讨会和讲习班。)”，这里强调了老师在学生理解知识过程中的重要性，并指出这种重要性同样适用于研讨会和讲习班。C选项“So train your ear, listen carefully, but don’t be silent.(所以训练你的耳朵，仔细听，但不要保持沉默。)”是对上文的进一步阐述，建议学生不仅要仔细听，还要积极参与，不要保持沉默，符合题意。故选C。 【23题详解】 下文提到“There’re so many useful online sources today, but the habit of reading books, especially whole books, is something being lost.(如今有很多有用的在线资源，但阅读书籍，尤其是整本书的习惯正在逐渐消失。)”，这里指出了尽管在线资源丰富，但阅读整本书的习惯正在丧失。D选项“Reading is the most important thing that any student does.(阅读是任何学生做的最重要的事情。)”与下文形成对比，强调了阅读的重要性，尤其是阅读整本书的习惯，符合题意。故选D。 【24题详解】 下文提到“As a student, you don’t just have to learn to listen and become an active reader; you also have to become an academic writer. Written work at college level cannot be done at the last minute or in a rush.(作为一名学生，你不仅要学会倾听并成为一名积极的读者；你还必须成为一名学术作家。大学水平的书面作业不能在最后一刻或匆忙中完成。)”，这里指出了学生不仅要学会倾听和阅读，还要学会写作，并且书面作业不能匆忙完成。A选项“Don’t try to do it all the night before.(不要试图在前一天晚上全部完成。)”与下文相呼应，强调了书面作业需要提前准备，不能拖延到最后一刻，符合题意。故选A。 【25题详解】 上文提到“Turn to your teachers. If they will read draft essays then make sure you can get feedback ahead of the final submission.(向你的老师求助。如果他们会阅读草稿论文，那么确保你能在最终提交前得到反馈。)”，这里建议学生向老师求助并获取反馈。E选项“If they won’t read drafts, then see them to run through your ideas.(如果他们不愿阅读草稿，那就去找他们，把你的想法同他们逐一讨论)”是对上文的进一步补充，提出了如果老师不读草稿，学生应该如何获取反馈的建议，符合题意。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 完形填空 When our school announced the annual sports meeting I decided to ____26____ the 3,000-meter race to test my physical ____27____ and mental strength. I’ve never been good at long-distance running, but I wanted to challenge myself and understand what true ____28____ means. At the first training session, just one lap, my legs felt heavy and my breath became ____29____. I almost quit, but my classmate Lily, who’s a regular runner, pulled me aside. She said gently, “You need to ____30____ your strength step by step and never ____31____ when it gets hard.” Her words inspired me. Every afternoon after class, I went to the track to practice with Lily. With her help, I learned to ____32____ my rhythm and push through the pain. Slowly, my ____33____ improved. On the day of the race, I felt both nervous and excited. For the first few laps, I kept up with the group, but halfway through, my legs began to ache again. Just as I was about to slow down, I heard my classmates ____34____ loudly for me. Their support gave me a sudden burst of energy. In the last lap, I reminded myself of all the hard ____35____ I’d put in over the past month. With every step, I felt closer to my ____36____. Finally, I crossed the finish line. I didn’t get the first prize, but the crowd erupted in applause. Lily ran over to hug me, saying, “You did amazing! You stuck to it till the end — that’s real ____37____”. This experience made me realize that physical exercise isn’t just for keeping fit — it helps us ____38____ confidence and resilience. It reminds me that as long as we stay ____39____ to our goals and support each other, we can ____40____ any difficulty. 26. A. take part in B. stay away from C. look down on D. make fun of 27. A. weakness B. fitness C. illness D. sadness 28. A. sportsmanship B. friendship C. leadership D. membership 29. A. slow B. rapid C. smooth D. quiet 30. A. build up B. break down C. put down D. turn down 31. A. give up B. speed up C. wake up D. grow up 32. A. ignore B. adjust C. forget D. show 33. A. endurance B. speed C. skill D. luck 34. A. complaining B. whispering C. cheering D. arguing 35. A. effort B. time C. money D. space 36. A. fear B. goal C. doubt D. mistake 37. A. laziness B. determination C. shyness D. carelessness 38. A. build up B. take away C. give up D. put off 39. A. committed B. bored C. confused D. relaxed 40. A. create B. avoid C. overcome D. forget 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者主动挑战自己不擅长的3000米长跑，在同学鼓励下坚持训练，最终完成比赛并领悟到坚持与互助意义的经历。 26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当学校公布年度运动会的举办消息时，我决定报名参加3000米长跑，以此检验自己的身体素质与意志力。A. take part in参加；B. stay away from远离；C. look down on轻视、看不起；D. make fun of取笑。上文提到学校公布了年度运动会，根据空后“the 3,000-meter race”可推测，作者是报名参加了3000米长跑。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当学校公布年度运动会的举办消息时，我决定报名参加3000米长跑，以此检验自己的身体素质与意志力。A. weakness弱点、软弱；B. fitness健康、身体素质；C. illness疾病；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文“I decided to ____1____ the 3,000-meter race”以及空后“mental strength”可推测，作者参加长跑是为了考验身体层面的能力。短语“physical fitness”意为“身体素质”，符合句意。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向来不擅长长跑，但我想挑战自我，也想弄明白真正的体育精神究竟是什么。A. sportsmanship体育精神、运动员风范；B. friendship友谊；C. leadership领导力；D. membership成员资格、会员身份。根据常识可知，作者参加长跑是为了挑战自己，想理解的应该是体育运动相关的精神内涵。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一次训练时，我只跑了一圈，双腿就变得沉重不堪，呼吸也急促起来。A. slow缓慢的；B. rapid迅速的、急促的；C. smooth平稳的、顺滑的；D. quiet安静的、微弱的。根据上文“At the first training session, just one lap, my legs felt heavy”可知，作者只跑了一圈，腿就感觉沉重。由此可推测，作者身体出现疲惫反应，呼吸会变得急促。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她温柔地对我说：“你要循序渐进地增强体力，遇到困难时千万不要轻言放弃。”A. build up逐步增强、建立；B. break down分解、出故障；C. put down放下、写下；D. turn down拒绝、调低。根据上文“I almost quit, but my classmate Lily, who’s a regular runner, pulled me aside.”可推测，Lily作为经常跑步的人，给作者的建议是合理的训练方法。短语“build up one’s strength”，意为“逐步增强体力”，符合长跑训练的逻辑。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她温柔地对我说：“你要循序渐进地增强体力，遇到困难时千万不要轻言放弃。”A. give up放弃；B. speed up加速；C. wake up醒来、叫醒；D. grow up长大、成长。根据上文“You need to ____5____ your strength step by step”可推测，空处与上文“逐步增强体力”的建议并列，是面对困难时的态度要求。短语“give up”，意为“放弃”，Lily是劝作者不要在困难时放弃。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的帮助下，我学会了调整跑步节奏，咬牙挺过身体的酸痛期。A. ignore忽视、忽略；B. adjust调整、调节；C. forget忘记；D. show展示、表明。根据空后“my rhythm”以及常识可知，长跑的关键技巧之一是调整节奏。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我的耐力有了明显提升。A. endurance耐力、忍耐力；B. speed速度；C. skill技巧、技能；D. luck运气。根据上文“With her help, I learned to ____7____ my rhythm and push through the pain.”可推测，作者坚持训练、调整节奏，提升的应该是长跑所需的耐力。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我准备放慢脚步时，我听到了同学们为我高声呐喊助威的声音。A. complaining抱怨；B. whispering低语、小声说；C. cheering欢呼、喝彩；D. arguing争论、争辩。根据下文“Their support gave me a sudden burst of energy.”可推断出，同学们是在为作者加油。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后一圈，我在心里不断回想过去一个月里付出的所有努力。A. effort努力；B. time时间；C. money金钱；D. space空间、太空。根据上文“Every afternoon after class, I went to the track to practice with Lily.”可知，空处指的是作者过去一个月为比赛付出的努力，符合坚持训练所付出的内容。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每向前迈出一步，我都感觉自己离目标更近了一点。A. fear恐惧、害怕；B. goal目标；C. doubt怀疑；D. mistake错误。根据上文“With every step,”以及常识可知，作者每一步都是在靠近自己的目标。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lily跑过来抱住我，说道：“你太棒了！你坚持到了最后——这才是真正的毅力。”A. laziness懒惰；B. determination决心、毅力；C. shyness害羞；D. carelessness粗心。根据上文“You stuck to it till the end”可知，坚持到最后体现的是意志力。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这次经历让我明白，体育锻炼不只是为了强身健体，它还能帮我们树立自信、磨炼韧性。A. build up逐步增强、建立；B. take away拿走、带走；C. give up放弃；D. put off推迟、延期。根据上文“This experience made me realize that physical exercise isn’t just for keeping fit”可知，这次经历让作者意识到体育锻炼不只是健身。由此可推测，锻炼还能培养自信和韧性。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它也让我懂得，只要我们坚守目标、彼此扶持，就一定能够克服任何困难。A. committed坚定的、尽心尽力的；B. bored厌烦的、无聊的；C. confused困惑的、混乱的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文内容可知，作者面对自己不擅长的长跑，凭借着意志力，坚持下来，并最终跑完全程。由此可知，作者认为只要坚守目标，就能成功。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它也让我懂得，只要我们坚守目标、彼此扶持，就一定能够克服任何困难。A. create创造、创作；B. avoid避免、避开；C. overcome克服、战胜；D. forget忘记。根据空后“any difficulty”以及全文内容可知，作者认为坚守目标、互相支持，最终的结果就是战胜困难。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Having Zao Cha, or morning tea, is a typical morning activity for people in Guangdong. Whether rich or poor, young or old, locals go to morning tea houses to drink tea or enjoy dim sum (点心) for breakfast. For ____41____ (they), having Zao Cha is more than just a daily habit but also ____42____ important way of social communication. Guangdong morning tea dates back to the Qing Dynasty. It began with a small restaurant in Guangzhou ____43____ (call) “Yi Li Guan”, which served tea and dim sum. Over time, more and more similar tea houses appeared, and since then, Cantonese (广州的) people ____44____ (develop) the habit of drinking morning tea in tea houses. Today, on weekends or holidays, the whole family or good friends often get together for morning tea, ____45____ is considered an enjoyable way to pass time and relax ____46____ (complete). In morning tea, tea is a necessary part. The Cantonese have a ____47____ (prefer) for black tea because it warms the stomach and helps digestion. Although a little bitter and less clear than green tea, it pairs perfectly ____48____ dim sum during morning tea. Oolong tea, Tieguanyin tea and pu’er tea are also popular choices. The morning tea culture is not only popular in Guangdong, but has also become a ____49____ (globe) trend, thanks to the increasing number of overseas Chinese. Cantonese morning tea _____50_____ (restaurant) can now be found easily in big cities like New York and even on some small islands in the South Pacific Ocean. 【答案】41. them 42. an 43. called 44. have developed 45. which 46. completely 47. preference 48. with 49. global 50. restaurants 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广东的早茶文化。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：对他们来说，吃早茶不仅仅是一种日常习惯，也是一种重要的社交方式。空格处用代词的宾格them作宾语，故填them。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对他们来说，吃早茶不仅仅是一种日常习惯，也是一种重要的社交方式。way是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，important是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它始于广州一家名为“一礼关”的小餐馆，提供茶和点心。句中谓语是began，空格处用非谓语动词，restaurant和call之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填called。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：久而久之，类似的茶馆越来越多，从此广东人就养成了在茶馆喝早茶的习惯。由since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语people是复数，因此空格处用have developed。故填have developed。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：今天，在周末或节假日，全家人或好朋友经常聚在一起喝早茶，这被认为是一种消磨时间和完全放松的愉快方式。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：今天，在周末或节假日，全家人或好朋友经常聚在一起喝早茶，这被认为是一种消磨时间和完全放松的愉快方式。空格处用副词completely修饰动词relax，completely意为“完全”，故填completely。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：广东人偏爱红茶，因为它能暖胃助消化。a后跟可数名词的单数形式，prefer的名词是preference，意为“偏爱”，故填preference。 【48题详解】 考查介词。句意：虽然有点苦，没有绿茶那么清澈，但它是早茶点心的完美搭配。pair with是固定短语，意为“搭配”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：由于海外华人的不断增加，早茶文化不仅在广东流行，而且已经成为一种全球趋势。空格处用形容词global作定语，修饰名词trend，global意为“全球的”，故填global。 【50题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：如今，在纽约这样的大城市，甚至在南太平洋的一些小岛屿上，都可以很容易地找到广东式早茶餐厅。restaurant是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填restaurants。 第四部分：写作，满分25分. 51. 假定你是李华，你的朋友John沉迷于B站(Bilibili)而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解和关心； 2.沉迷B站的影响； 3.提出具体建议。 注意：1.词数;100词左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：沉溺于be addicted to；沉溺addiction _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear John, I’m sorry to hear that you’re suffering from Bilibili addiction. I really understand how you feel and I’d like to offer you some useful advice. First of all, I suggest that you should start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music, or playing chess, etc., which will take your mind off Bilibili. Besides, you’d better make more friends and communicate with each other face-to-face. They help you out when you can’t resist the temptation of Bilibili. Last but not least, it’s better for you to do some sports instead of using Bilibili a lot because sports can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life and help you keep away from Bilibili. I hope you can accept my suggestions and get rid of addiction to Bilibili as soon as possible. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给John写一封回信，帮助他摆脱沉迷于网络的困境。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真正地：truly→really 建议：suggestion→advice 帮助：assist→help 健康的：fit→healthy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I really understand how you feel and I’d like to offer you some useful advice. 拓展句：I really understand how you feel and I’d like to offer you some useful advice, which I hope will help you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, I suggest that you should start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music, or playing chess, etc., which will take your mind off Bilibili. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Last but not least, it’s better for you to do some sports instead of using Bilibili a lot because sports can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life and help you keep away from Bilibili. (运用了it作形式主语，非谓语动词不定式作真正主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025年1月黑龙江学业水平模拟考试水平考试合格考英语试题真题。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one. I wonder . what's happened. The play should have started twenty minutes ago, according to the timetable, but it's already nine thirty. The announcement . says it's forty minutes late. Text two. you're going to send . Frances co tomorrow, aren't you? Yes, I thought i'd fly, but then I decided that taking a bus would be cheaper than driving or flying. Text three. good morning. Campus evening news. Can I help you? Yes. i'd like to place an ad. I want my head to say, walkman for sale. Panasonic two thousand sixteen college, seven three, one zero six five three, after seven thirty P. M. Text for mom. my teacher wants . us to tell the class about where our parents work. What will you tell them about your parents? I will tell them that my dad is a chef and cooks in a nice restaurant. Text five . good . morning, sir. How may I help you today? I would . like to apply for a one, please. Very good. And what kind of loan are you looking for? I want alone to buy . a new house. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段材料，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six . mark, come . here. Do you see that customer? I think you might be trying to steal some food. Are you sure we don't want to accuse the customer of something they aren't actually doing? Just what what he is doing for a while, if you see anything strange, let me know when i'll call the security guards. All right, hand me those boxes. I'll pretend i'm arranging the shelves. Mark, come here. Do you see that customer? I think you might be trying . to steal some food. Are you sure we don't want to accuse the customer of something they aren't actually doing? Just what what he is doing for a while? If you see anything strange, let me know when i'll call the security guards. All right, hand me those boxes. I'll pretend I am arranging the shelves. 听下面一段材料，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text . seven hi. Jason, sorry to bother you. I have a question . for you. Okay, what's up? I've been having a problem with my computer, and I thought you might be able to help me. I see, what's the problem? I have a . file that I can't open for some reason. What type of file is IT? It's a word document i've been working on. I need to finish IT by tomorrow. Do you think your computer might have a virus? No, I checked there weren't any. okay. I'm not sure what's wrong. If it's possible, email the file to me and i'll see if I can get IT to open. Okay, i'll do that when I get home. Are you going to be around tonight? Yeah, i'll be home after eight. P. M. Send IT to me when you . get a chance. Hi Jason. Sorry to bother you. I have a question for you. OK what's up? I've been having a problem with my computer, and I thought you might be able to help me. I see, what's the problem? I have a file that I can't open for some reason. What type of file is IT? It's a word document i've been working on. I need to finish IT by tomorrow. Do you think your computer might have a virus? No, I checked there weren't any. okay. I'm not sure what's wrong. If it's possible, email the file to me and i'll see if I can get IT to open. Okay, i'll do that when I get home. Are you going to be around tonight? Yeah, i'll be home . after eight. P. M. Send IT to me when you get a chance. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。