精品解析：2026届辽宁沈阳市东北育才学校第三次考试英语试题

东北育才高中高三年级第三次模拟考试英语科试卷 答题时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Checking in for a flight. B. Asking for information. C. Looking for his luggage. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman imply about Tom? A. He needs to manage his time better. B. He should avoid taking the school bus. C. He should take a different route to school. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we infer from the conversation? A. The woman doesn’t like spiderman movies. B. The woman prefers to watch movies at home. C. The man will try to book tickets earlier next time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn about the woman? A. She took a moon trip. B. She was awarded a prize. C. She just finished a book. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the conversation mainly about? A. Job cuts. B. Business expansions. C. Employee promotions. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a gym. C. In a grocery store. 7. What does the woman order for a starter? A. A tomato salad. B. A Thai chicken and rice. C. French onion soup. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is the meeting to be held? A. At 9 a.m. B. At 12 p.m. C. At 1 p.m. 9. Why is the meeting time changed? A. Because the meeting room is occupied. B. Because the man hasn’t finished his report. C. Because the man has another meeting to attend. 10. How will Steven get informed of the change? A. By the man. B. By announcement. C. By email. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why can’t the woman come to class? A. She has a different class. B. She’ll see a doctor. C. She has a mid-term exam. 12. Where are the articles and video available? A. In the email. B. On the Internet. C. In the library. 13. What does the office need? A. A note from the doctor. B. An email from the woman. C. The examination paper. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man decide to do first? A. Sign up for a yearly membership. B. Book a personal training session. C. Choose the monthly membership plan. 15. What is the cost of a single personal training session? A. 25. B. 30. C. 250. 16. What is included in the gym membership? A. Access to group classes. B. A discount on yearly plans. C Free personal training sessions. 17. What can we infer about the man? A. He is new to fitness training. B. He is only interested in group classes. C. He prefers flexibility in his membership. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the probable audience? A. Health care and health insurance staff. B. International students and scholars in Harvard University. C. All the full-time and part-time students in Harvard University. 19. What is the benefit of buying health insurance? A. To meet the responsibility. B. To get all medical cost covered. C. To get protected against the high medical cost. 20. Who needn’t buy Harvard health plan? A. International scholars. B. Visiting professors. C. International students. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节： (共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) A Make a Difference This Summer! Are you a book lover with a desire to contribute to your community? City Central Library is now recruiting dedicated high school student volunteers for our upcoming Summer Reading Program. This is a perfect chance to gain valuable experience, complete your community service hours, and immerse yourself in the world of literature. Available Positions & Responsibilities: Reading Guide Assistant: Help young children and their parents navigate the reading area. Your duties will include recommending age-appropriate books, organizing reading materials, and assisting with the check-in/check-out process. Event Helper: Support librarians in running weekly activities, such as storytelling sessions, book clubs, and craft workshops. You will be responsible for setting up venues, managing attendance, and ensuring events run smoothly. Requirements: Must be a current senior high school student (Grade 10-12). Available for at least 4 weeks between July 15 and August 25. A friendly and patient personality, with strong communication skills. A passion for reading and working with people is essential. Prior experience is not necessary, as training will be provided. Benefits for You: Earn official community service certification. Develop teamwork and customer service skills. Receive a letter of recommendation for outstanding performance. Enjoy a quiet and air-conditioned work environment. How to Apply: Please send a brief email to volunteer@citycentrallib.org by June 20th. The email should include your full name, school, grade, a short paragraph explaining why you are suitable for the role, and your preferred position. For more information, visit our website or contact Ms. Jenkins at 123-456-7890. We look forward to welcoming you to our team! 21. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Check attendance. B. Display handicraft. C. Recruit a reading club. D. Assist in creating literature. 22. What are applicants supposed to have? A. Previous working experience. B. Good academic performances. C. Expert customer service skills. D. Excellent interpersonal competence. 23. What can volunteers benefit? A. Cooperation skills. B. A permanent job at the library. C. Literature teaching experience. D. Recommendation from universities. B My cat Mira likes to do the same things at the same time every day. At some point I put my hand under the bathroom door while brushing my teeth; meanwhile, she took at an invitation to play “try to catch the fingers while adorably rolling around on the floor.” She established a loop: things that happen at a given time one day are expected to happen at the same time next. I have been thinking about my daily habits are being pretty similar to Mira’s loops. So where do these “loops” come from? Researchers from Duke note the importance of context to habit formation: “When responses and features of context occur in contiguity, the potential exists for associations to form between them, such that contexts come to cue responses.” My cat Mira has started to associate a specific context (me, in the bathroom, brushing my teeth) with a specific activity (waiting for my fingers to show up). The researchers from Duke found that relying on self regulation to change a habit doesn’t work particularly well, especially during stressful times in your life. What does work, according to the essay, is changing your context. For a while, Mira had a morning habit of chewing up one of our plants every morning. This happened until we interrupted the habit using a can of compressed air that harmlessly goes off when she tried to approach the plants. For a few days, we heard her trying to eat the plants but running away after the air can went off. Eventually she stopped trying to eat the plants, even when the can wasn’t there. We broke the loop. I could list specific examples all day, but the basic point is this: if you want to change your habits, you can’t rely on willpower alone. You need to change the context that triggers those habits, and in the process, form some new and hopefully more helpful ones. 24. What does the underlined word “loop” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Addiction. B. Tradition. C. Circuit. D. Routine. 25. What’s the function of “the can of compressed air”? A. A tool to help chew up plants. B. A toy that the cat can play with. C. An external force to break the loop. D. A device to make harmful explosion. 26. According to this passage which can best prevent an addiction to online games? A. Installing blocking apps. B. Developing a strong willpower. C. Stopping using any digital device. D. Getting to know the harm of addiction. 27. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Where Do Loops Come From? B. What Helps Cats Behave Well? C. How To Break Loops And Form Better Ones? D. What Do Cats And Humans Have in Common? C A key part of starting to exercise is choosing when to work out. Morning, afternoon, or evening: Which time is best? Morning workouts trigger the release of endorphins (内啡肽), uplifting one’s mood following exhaustion, boosting energy levels, alertness, and focus. But alas, early exercisers may not be able to achieve peak performance. Stiffer muscles, fewer stored energy reserves from overnight fasting, and a slightly cooler body temperature in the morning add up to cut off exercise output. Therefore, more exercisers might prefer working out in the afternoon. “The best window for explosive athleticism seems to be between 1 p.m. and 6 p.m.” Shawn Arent, chair of the Department of Exercise Science at the University of South Carolina told CNN. For example, in one study, young men instructed to cycle to exhaustion at a set difficulty were able to ride 20% longer in the afternoon compared to the morning. Exercise itself may also be more efficient in the afternoon. A small, 12-week study focusing on pre-diabetic and diabetic men found that afternoon training produced slightly more beneficial metabolic effects and resulted in a little more fat loss compared to morning training. Finally, some folks may decide to work out later in the evening. Studies centered around this time of day tend to focus on whether or not nightly exercise negatively impacts sleep quality. Gathered research suggests it does not and, instead, actually improves sleep. This finding comes with a big asterisk, however. Intense exercise performed within an hour of one’s bedtime absolutely will make it more difficult to fall asleep. For this reason, most exercise experts recommend at least 90 minutes of downtime between the conclusion of an exercise session and attempting to fall asleep. Whether morning, afternoon, or evening, it is ideal if exercise timing remains somewhat consistent, research has found. “For example, a competitive marathon runner will exhibit the best performance when his/ her exercise training sessions occur at the same time-of-day as the marathon. 28. What’s the advantage of working out in the morning? A. Peak performance. B. Best exercise output. C. Concentrated attention. D. Ideal metabolic effects. 29. If your bedtime is 10 p.m., when should you end your exercise? A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. D. Any time after work. 30. What does the example of the marathon runner illustrate? A. Consistency in workout timing can enhance performance. B. Marathon runners should only train in the afternoon. C. The time of a race is more important than training. D. Morning is the best time for all endurance sports. 31. What is the author’s primary purpose in writing this text? A. To criticize the habit of morning exercise. B. To persuade readers to exercise in the afternoon. C. To promote a new fitness program based on circadian rhythms. D. To explain the pros and cons of exercising at different times of day. D Inventor Joseph C. Gayetty patented the first U.S. commercial “medicated paper” in the 1850s. Since then, demand has soared in many places. By 2023, yearly revenue in the toilet paper sector (dry and wet toilet paper) totaled $107.4 billion, with sales of nearly 46 million metric tons, a market expected to grow annually planet wide by 5.92%. With so much TP flying off the rolls, “People need to start thinking about its environmental impact,” says Aid Environment researcher Okita Miraningrum. Those adverse effects pop up along the entire supply chain, from sourcing in native forests to energy-, water- and chemical-intensive manufacturing practices; to transport and packaging; and to the final flush, after which waste TP can tax sewage treatment facilities. A big red flag: the link of some toilet paper sourcing to the loss of old-growth forests. In concept, toilet paper is simple. It’s made of cellulose fibers plus chemicals to glue it together, explains industry expert Grishchenko, a retired mechanical engineer in the tissue production industry. The fibers are mostly sourced from trees, but can also come from recycled paper or alternative sources like bamboo. However, Grishchenko emphasizes that to make the softest, whitest TP — qualities cherished by more and more consumers — you need virgin pulp, made from forest or plantation trees. The more the paper is recycled, he explains, the shorter the fibers become and the less usable they are. As the demand for high-quality, soft, absorbent toilet paper rises among customers focused on hygiene, cleanliness and comfort, sourcing from trees, forests and plantations is set to increase, say analysts. Meanwhile, environmentalists caution that the need for virgin pulp is having dire consequences and, according to the Natural Resource Defense Council, already greatly wearing down forests around the world.” Reducing all these environmental impacts requires action by a variety of actors working along the supply chain, with solutions as varied and complex as the industry itself. 32. Why did the author mention the yearly revenue of toilet paper in the first paragraph? A. To highlight its affordability. B. To reflect its increase in demand. C. To indicate its potential future development. D. To emphasize the commercial value of toilet paper. 33 Why do manufacturers prefer virgin pulp for toilet paper? A. It meets consumers’ demand for softness and whiteness. B. It is easier to source from alternative materials. C. It reduces environmental damage. D. It is cheaper than recycled pulp. 34. What’s the direct consequence of increasing demand for virgin pulp? A. Desertification. B. Pollution. C. Starvation. D. Deforestation. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The invention and development of toilet paper. B. Consumers’ preference for high-quality toilet paper. C. The difference between virgin pulp and recycled pulp. D. The environmental impacts of toilet paper and the need for solutions. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Digital Reshaping of Human Attention Human attention, once compared to a steady beam of light, is undergoing a profound transformation in the digital age. Unlike any other period in history, our cognitive resources are now constantly divided and pulled in multiple directions by a stream of notifications, updates, and infinite scrolls. ____36____ The deeper problem is that the very structure of our attention is being altered. Digital platforms are designed to capture and retain our focus for as long as possible. Features like autoplay and push notifications are engineered to create a cycle of rewards. Each comment or new piece of content triggers a small release of dopamine(多巴胺), training our brains to seek constant novelty and instant satisfaction. ____37____ The consequences are significant. Academically, students may find it harder to immerse themselves in complex texts or lengthy lectures without the urge to check their devices. ____38____ On a social level, continuous partial attention—where we are physically present but mentally elsewhere—can degrade the quality of our interpersonal relationships, making genuine connection hard. ____39____ The key lies in developing conscious digital literacy. This involves intentional practices such as setting tech-free times for deep work, turning off non-essential notifications, and practicing “single-tasking.” By understanding the mechanisms designed to capture our attention, we can reclaim control. Ultimately, in the digital age, managing our attention is a fundamental ethical and political task. ____40____ Cultivating deep concentration is not just a skill but a necessary form of cognitive self-defense. A. So, what is to be done? B But the issue is not merely distraction. C. Human attention is a skill to manage daily concerns. D. It is about what kind of selves and society we wish to shape. E. It makes our brains more accustomed to this shallow-processing mode. F. This can damage critical thinking and the ability to form sensible arguments. G. Students can devote themselves to developing their own hobbies and interests. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For Leo, the old bookstore was a place to escape the pressures of college applications and his parents’ expectations. Mr. Alden, the bookstore owner, was a man of few words. He ____41____ interacted with customers, ____42____ to lose himself in the quiet company of books. Leo had never seen him smile — until the day a young girl approached the ____43____ with a stack of well-loved novels. Her name was Eliza, a regular visitor. Unlike Leo, she didn’t come to ____44____. She came to learn. Her questions were endless. Mr. Alden, to Leo’s surprise, answered each one with ____45____and depth. Over the following weeks, Leo found himself ____46____ to their conversations. He began to see literature through new eyes — not as a subject to be analyzed for exams, but as a(n) ____47____ into the human experience. One afternoon, Eliza didn’t ____48____. Mr. Alden’s usual calmness faded into worry. He told Leo that Eliza had been ____49____with a serious illness and was hospitalized. Without a second thought, Leo ____50____ to bring her books and notes from their discussions. Visiting Eliza in the hospital, Leo saw how ____51____ became her lifeline. He read to her, discussed characters with her, and even helped her ____52____ her own short stories. In teaching her, he realized how much he had truly learned — not just about ____53____, but about empathy, resilience, and the power of connection. Months later, Eliza ____54____ and returned to the bookstore. As the sun set, casting a warm glow over the shelves, Leo understood that sometimes, the most important ____55____ aren’t found in textbooks — they’re lived. 41. A. frequently B. always C. persistently D. rarely 42. A. preferring B. reluctant C. determined D. anxious 43. A. counter B. library C. lounge D. court 44. A. teach B. discuss C. escape D. read 45. A. ignorance B. patience C. boredom D. suspect 46. A. drawn B. committed C. accustomed D. opposed 47. A. window B. note C. exit D. approach 48. A. make over B. draw on C. show up D. come across 49. A. acknowledged B. diagnosed C. contacted D. blessed 50. A. volunteered B. pretended C. refused D. begged 51. A. anecdote B. medicine C. experience D. stories 52 A. promote B. write C. print D. release 53. A. fantasy B. reality C. theory D. literature 54. A. revived B. despaired C. recovered D. succeeded 55. A. characters B. cultures C. facts D. lessons 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese brush painting, bamboo is never regarded as a mere ____56____(botany) subject. Its hollow stems serve as a metaphor for scholarly humility — the conscious emptying of one’s mind to receive wisdom. When ____57____ artist paints its joints with deliberate strokes, they capture Confucius’ teaching: “The gentleman is determined but never arrogant”. Observe ____58____masters like Zheng Xie in the Qing Dynasty would paint bamboo leaves. Sharp ink-dipped strokes stick upward like swords, while the tips curve downward in a bow, ____59____(represent) “gang rou bing ji”, the harmony of strength and flexibility. This philosophy extends ___60___art: traditional scholars’ bamboo-fluted desks ____61____(design) to whisper when they were brushed by sleeves, ____62____reminded them that “Pride breaks bamboo; humility bends it whole”. Even the technique speaks. The “broken ink” (破墨) method ____63____(use) for bamboo trunks requires layered washes of thinner ink. The artist must accept accidental bleeds — imperfections that convey ____64____(vital). Here lies the deepest lesson: true resilience isn’t about perfection, but the courage _____65_____(embrace) imperfection while standing tall. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是校学生会主席李华。近期调查显示，部分同学因过度依赖社交媒体出现注意力分散及人际关系疏离等问题。请你代表学生会在校英文报上写一封倡议书，内容包括：1. 陈述现象；2. 提出措施；3. 发出呼吁。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Say No to Digital Overload Dear Fellow Students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had always thought of my neighborhood as a peaceful and friendly place. However, all that changed when Mr. Thompson moved in next door. He was a middle-aged man who seemed to have a rather strange lifestyle. At first, I didn’t pay much attention to him. But one day, I noticed that his car was always parked in a way that blocked part of my driveway. It was really inconvenient, especially when I was in a hurry to go to work or pick up my kids from school. I politely asked him to be more careful with his parking, but he just gave me a cold look and said he would do so as he was pleased. This made me get cross with him. As time went by, more problems arose. Mr. Thompson had a big dog that barked loudly day and night. I could barely have a sound sleep, and my kids were also disturbed by the noise. I tried to talk to him about the dog, but he refused to listen. He even accused me of being too sensitive. One evening, I came home from a long-day work, extremely worn out. Just as I was about to park my car, I found that Mr. Thompson’s car was once again blocking my driveway. I was so frustrated that I knocked on his door forcefully. After seemed a long time, the door opened. There stood Mr. Thompson with an indifferent look on his face. Words were exchanged, and both of us were angry. We had a heated argument. He even slammed the door shut right in front of me. After that, we didn’t talk to each other for weeks. My once proud and friendly neighborhood ties are gone. One day, as I was mowing the lawn（修剪草坪）in my garden, I saw Mr. Thompson struggling to carry a heavy box along his driveway. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It seemed that he was about to drop it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As we were standing in his living room, Mr. Thompson broke the ice. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, where can I check in for flight CA one two, three to beijing? The check in counters are on the second floor, but you'd Better hurry. Boarding starts in thirty minutes. Thank you. I'll have there right now. Excuse me, where can I check in for flight? See a one, two, three to beijing. The check in counters are on the second floor, but you'd Better hurry. Boarding starts in thirty minutes. Thank you. I'll have there right now. Tom, why are you late for class again? I miss the school bus this morning, and the next one was delayed due to traffic. You should set your alarm earlier to avoid this next time. Tom, why are you late for class again? I miss the school bus this morning, and the next one was delayed due to traffic. You should set your alarm earlier to avoid this next time. Do you want to watch the new spider man movie this weekend? I'd love to, but the tickets are sold out. Maybe we can try next week. Sure, i'll check the schedule and book in advance. Do you want to watch the new spider man movie this weekend? I'd love to, but the tickets are sold out. Maybe we can try next week. Sure, i'll check the schedule and book in advance. Jam, guess what? My book is awarded for north american wildlife pop up book for first time rider prize. Wow, you must be over the moon. Jim, guess what? My book is awarded for north american wildlife pop up book for first time rider Price. Wow, you must be over the moon. OK, the boss just told me the company is only cutting a few jobs. SHE said not to worry. How is that supposed to make me feel Better? Steve just got fired today. but he said the company is fine. Sounds like he is trying to hide the truth. OK, the boss just told me the company is only cutting a few jobs. He said not to worry. How is that supposed to make me feel Better? Steve just got fired today. but he said the company is fine. Sounds like he is trying to hide the truth. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, hi. a table for two, please. Of course, over here, please. Here's the menu. Thank you. Are you ready to order? Yes, we are. What would you like for your starter? Fend chinese soup or a tomato salad. french onion soup, please. And for your main course. um i'm not sure I don't know whether to have the stake or tie chicken. Sorry, the stake is sold out today. Then i'd like the tie chicken and rice. Please OK a tie chicken and rice. What would you like to drink? I'll have a fresh orange juice and a cap ino. please. Okay, thank you. hello. hi. A table for two, please. Of course, over here, please. Here's the menu. Thank you. Are you ready to order? Yes, we are. What would you like for your starter? Fend chinese soup or . a tomato salad, french onion soup. please and for your main cause . um i'm not sure I don't know whether to have the stake or tie chicken. Sorry, the stake is sold out today. Then i'd like the tie chicken and rice, please. Okay, a tie chicken and rice. What would you like to drink? I'll have a fresh orange juice and a kapi. O please. Okay, thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi anna, do you have a minute to talk about the meeting next tuesday? sure. We said eleven, didn't we? Yeah, we did. But I have a bit of a problem with the time. Would that be possible . to move IT? Oh, I see. We could post pond to one P. M, for example, or bring IT forward to earlier in the morning. What would suit you? Could we make IT nine o'clock? That would really help me. I have another important meeting in the central office at twelve. No problem. It's important to there. Thanks a lot, anna. Do you need help with any preparation? No, that's all fine. My report is ready, and i'm looking forward to . presenting IT. great. I can tell Stephen about the time change i'll see later. Don't worry about telling Stephen. I'll send an email to everyone to confirm the time has changed and with an updated meeting invite. great. Thanks, anna. Hi anna. Do you have a minute to talk about the meeting next tuesday? sure. We said eleven, didn't we? Yeah, we did. But I have a bit of a problem with the time. Would that be possible . to move IT? Oh, I see we could postponed to one P. M, for example, or bring IT forward to earlier in the morning. What would suit you? Could we make IT nine o'clock? That would really help me. I have another important meeting in the central office at twelve. No problem. It's important to there. Thanks a anna. Do you need help with any preparation? No, that's all fine. My report is ready, and i'm looking forward to presenting IT. great. I can tell Stephen about the time change. I'll see him later. Don't worry about telling Steven all, send an email to everyone to confirm the time has changed and with an updated . meeting invite. great. Thanks, anna. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, mr. Anderson, yes. Diana, how can I help you? I'm sorry. but I can't come to class next wednesday. I have a doctor's appointment. Okay, thanks for letting me know. Is there anything to do at home? Let me just check my notebook. Okay, first of all, you need to read chapter seventeen, nineteen and twenty in the book. There are also some articles and a video to watch. Those are online. I'll post the links online in the usual place. Chapter seventeen to twenty. except chapter eighteen. are OK. Uh, is there a deadline? Yes, this friday, but there's something else I was going to give you all the practice test. a practice test. Yes, to help people prepare for the midterm exam. Are all right. Don't worry. I can send you the practice test by email on wednesday. Can you send IT to me before friday? Sure. no problem. And don't forget . to bring a certificate from the doctor to the office. Thanks, mr. henderson. I'll do that. You're welcome. Diana. Take care. Excuse me, mr. Anderson. yes, Diana, how can I help you? I'm sorry. but I can't come to class next wednesday. I have a doctor's appointment. Okay, thanks for letting me know. Is there anything to do at home? Let me just check my notebook. Okay, first of all, you need to read chapter seventeen, nineteen and twenty in the book. There are also some articles on a video to watch. Those are online. I'll post the links online in the usual place. Chapter seventeen to twenty. except chapter eighteen, are OK. Um is there a deadline? Yes. this friday, but there's something else I was going to give you all the practice test. a practice test. Yes, to help people prepare for the midterm exam. Are all right. Don't worry. I can send you the practice test by email on wednesday. Can you send IT to me before friday? Sure. no problem. And don't forget . to bring a certificate from the doctor to the office. Thanks, mr. henderson. I'll do that. You're welcome. Diana. Take care. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Excuse me, i'd like to sign up for a membership. Can you tell me about the options? sure. We have three plans, monthly, quarterly and yearly. The early plan is the most cost effective, but the monthly one is more flexible. I think i'll go for the monthly plan. How much is IT? It's fifty dollars per month, and you can count any time. great. Do you offer any personal training sessions? Yes, we do. Our trainers are certified and you can books sessions based on your fitness goals. That sounds good. How much does the session cost is thirty percession? Or you can get a package of ten sessions for two hundred and fifty. I'll take the package also. Are there any group classes included in the membership? absolutely. We have yoga, spinning and HIIT. classes. You can join any of them for free. perfect. I'll sign up for a monthly plan and the training package. Great choice. Let me get the paperwork ready for you. Excuse me, i'd like to sign up for a membership. Can you tell me about the options? sure. We have three plans, monthly, quarterly and yearly. The early plan is the most cost effective, but the monthly one is more flexible. I think i'll go for the monthly plan. How much is IT? It's fifty dollars per month, and you can count any time. great. Do you offer any personal training sessions? Yes, we do. Our trainers are certified and you can books sessions based on your fitness goals. That sounds good. How much does the session cost? It's thirty procession. Or you can get a package of ten sessions for two hundred and fifty. I'll take the package also. Are there any group classes included in the membership? absolutely. We have yoga, spinning and H, I, T. classes. You can join any of them for free. perfect. I'll sign up for the monthly plan and the . training package. Great choice. Let me get the paperwork . credit for you. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. Here's some information about health insurance. Health care and health insurance are important during your stay at harvard. IT is crucial that you learn about the differences between the medical care system in your own country and that in the united states, arranging paying for medical care is your responsibility. The best way to meet this responsibility is to get health insurance coverage to protect you against higher cost. Access to health insurance depends on your connection with the university. Requirements for health insurance also vary. American law requires that any full time and part time student registered in an institution of high learning in amErica must participate in a student health insurance program or in a health plan of comparable coverage. Therefore, all harvard university students are automatically registered in the harvard university health plan unless they can show that they have similar health insurance coverage on their own. International scholars are not required to purchase the harvard health insurance plan. Good morning. Here's some information about health insurance. Health care and health insurance are important during your stay at harvard. IT is crucial that you learn about the differences between the medical care system in your own country and that in the united states, arranging paying for medical care is your responsibility. The best way to meet this responsibility is to get health insurance coverage. To protect you against high cost. Access to health insurance depends on your connection with the university requirements for health insurance also vary. American law requires that any full time and part time student registered in an institution of high learning in amErica must participate in a student health insurance program or in a health plan of comparable coverage. Therefore, all harvard university students are automatically registered in the harvard university health plan unless they can show that they have similar health insurance coverage on their own. International scholars are not required to purchase the harvard health insurance plan. 东北育才高中高三年级第三次模拟考试英语科试卷 答题时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Checking in for a flight. B. Asking for information. C. Looking for his luggage. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, where can I check in for Flight CA123 to Beijing? W: The check-in counters are on the second floor. But you’d better hurry; boarding starts in 30 minutes. M: Thank you! I’ll head there right now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman imply about Tom? A. He needs to manage his time better. B. He should avoid taking the school bus. C. He should take a different route to school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, why are you late for class again? M: I missed the school bus this morning, and the next one was delayed due to traffic. W: You should set your alarm earlier to avoid this next time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we infer from the conversation? A. The woman doesn’t like spiderman movies. B. The woman prefers to watch movies at home. C. The man will try to book tickets earlier next time. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you want to watch the new Spiderman movie this weekend? W: I’d love to, but the tickets are sold out. Maybe we can try next week? M: Sure, I’ll check the schedule and book in advance. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn about the woman? A. She took a moon trip. B. She was awarded a prize. C. She just finished a book. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, guess what? My book is awarded for North American Wildlife Pop-up Book for First Time Writer Prize! M: Wow! You must be over the moon. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the conversation mainly about? A. Job cuts. B. Business expansions. C. Employee promotions. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: OK, the boss just told me the company is only cutting a few jobs. She said not to worry. M: How is that supposed to make me feel better? Steve just got fired today. W: But she said the company is fine. M: Sounds like she is trying to hide the truth. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a gym. C. In a grocery store. 7. What does the woman order for a starter? A. A tomato salad. B. A Thai chicken and rice. C. French onion soup. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. W: Hi. A table for two, please. M: Of course. Over here, please. Here’s the menu. W: Thank you. M: Are you ready to order? W: Yes, we are. M: What would you like for your starter, French onion soup or a tomato salad? W: French onion soup, please. M: And for your main course? W: Mmm, I’m not sure. I don’t know whether to have the steak or Thai chicken. M: Sorry, the steak is sold out today. W: Then, I’d like the Thai chicken and rice please. M: OK, a Thai chicken and rice. What would you like to drink? W: I’ll have a fresh orange juice and a cappuccino, please. M: OK, thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is the meeting to be held? A. At 9 a.m. B. At 12 p.m. C. At 1 p.m. 9. Why is the meeting time changed? A. Because the meeting room is occupied. B. Because the man hasn’t finished his report. C. Because the man has another meeting to attend. 10. How will Steven get informed of the change? A. By the man. B. By announcement. C. By email. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Anna. Do you have a minute to talk about the meeting next Tuesday? W: Sure. We said 11, didn’t we? M: Yeah, we did. But I have a bit of a problem with the time. Would it be possible to move it? W: Oh, I see. We could postpone it to 1 p.m., for example. Or bring it forward to earlier in the morning. What would suit you? M: Could we make it 9 o’clock? That would really help me. I have another important meeting in the central office at 12. W: No problem. It’s important you’re there. M: Thanks a lot, Anna. W: Do you need help with any preparation? M: No, that’s all fine. My report is ready and I’m looking forward to presenting it. W: Great. M: I can tell Steven about the time change. I’ll see him later. W: Don’t worry about telling Steven. I’ll send an email to everyone to confirm the time has changed and with an updated meeting invite. M: Great. Thanks, Anna. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why can’t the woman come to class? A. She has a different class. B. She’ll see a doctor. C. She has a mid-term exam. 12. Where are the articles and video available? A. In the email. B. On the Internet. C. In the library. 13. What does the office need? A. A note from the doctor. B. An email from the woman. C. The examination paper. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. Henderson? M: Yes, Diana. How can I help you? W: I’m sorry, but I can’t come to class next Wednesday. I have a doctor’s appointment. M: OK. Thanks for letting me know. W: Is there anything to do at home? M: Let me just check my notebook. OK, first of all, you need to read chapters 17, 19 and 20 in the book. There are also some articles and a video to watch — those are online. I’ll post the links online in the usual place. W: Chapters 17 to 20. M: Except chapter 18. W: Ah, OK. Um... is there a deadline? M: Yes, this Friday. But there’s something else. I was going to give you all a practice test. W: A practice test? M: Yes, to help people prepare for the mid-term exam. W: Ah. All right. M: Don’t worry, I can send you the practice test by email on Wednesday. Can you send it to me before Friday? W: Sure, no problem. M: And don’t forget to bring a certificate from the doctor to the office. W: Thanks, Mr. Henderson! I’ll do that. M: You’re welcome Diana. Take care. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man decide to do first? A. Sign up for a yearly membership. B. Book a personal training session. C. Choose the monthly membership plan. 15. What is the cost of a single personal training session? A. 25. B. 30. C. 250. 16. What is included in the gym membership? A. Access to group classes. B. A discount on yearly plans. C. Free personal training sessions. 17. What can we infer about the man? A. He is new to fitness training. B. He is only interested in group classes. C. He prefers flexibility in his membership. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I’d like to sign up for a membership. Can you tell me about the options? W: Sure! We have three plans: monthly, quarterly, and yearly. The yearly plan is the most cost-effective, but the monthly one is more flexible. M: I think I’ll go for the monthly plan. How much is it? W: It’s $50 per month, and you can cancel anytime. M: Great. Do you offer any personal training sessions? W: Yes, we do. Our trainers are certified, and you can book sessions based on your fitness goals. M: That sounds good. How much does a session cost? W: It’s 30 per session, or you can get a package of 10 sessions for 250. M: I’ll take the package. Also, are there any group classes included in the membership? W: Absolutely! We have yoga, spinning, and HIIT classes. You can join any of them for free. M: Perfect. I’ll sign up for the monthly plan and the training package. W: Great choice! Let me get the paperwork ready for you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the probable audience? A. Health care and health insurance staff. B. International students and scholars in Harvard University. C. All the full-time and part-time students in Harvard University. 19. What is the benefit of buying health insurance? A. To meet the responsibility. B. To get all medical cost covered. C. To get protected against the high medical cost. 20. Who needn’t buy Harvard health plan? A. International scholars. B. Visiting professors. C. International students. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 M: Good morning! Here’s some information about health insurance. Health care and health insurance are important during your stay at Harvard. It is crucial that you learn about the differences between the medical care system in your own country and that in the United States. Arranging paying for medical care is your responsibility. The best way to meet this responsibility is to get health insurance coverage to protect you against high cost. Access to health insurance depends on your connection with the University. Requirements for health insurance also vary. American law requires that any full-time and part-time student registered in an institution of high learning in America must participate in a student health insurance program or in a health plan of comparable coverage. Therefore, all Harvard University students are automatically registered in the Harvard University Health Plan unless they can show that they have similar health insurance coverage on their own. International scholars are not required to purchase the Harvard health insurance plan. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节： (共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) A Make a Difference This Summer! Are you a book lover with a desire to contribute to your community? City Central Library is now recruiting dedicated high school student volunteers for our upcoming Summer Reading Program. This is a perfect chance to gain valuable experience, complete your community service hours, and immerse yourself in the world of literature. Available Positions & Responsibilities: Reading Guide Assistant: Help young children and their parents navigate the reading area. Your duties will include recommending age-appropriate books, organizing reading materials, and assisting with the check-in/check-out process. Event Helper: Support librarians in running weekly activities, such as storytelling sessions, book clubs, and craft workshops. You will be responsible for setting up venues, managing attendance, and ensuring events run smoothly. Requirements: Must be a current senior high school student (Grade 10-12). Available for at least 4 weeks between July 15 and August 25. A friendly and patient personality, with strong communication skills. A passion for reading and working with people is essential. Prior experience is not necessary, as training will be provided. Benefits for You: Earn official community service certification. Develop teamwork and customer service skills. Receive a letter of recommendation for outstanding performance. Enjoy a quiet and air-conditioned work environment. How to Apply: Please send a brief email to volunteer@citycentrallib.org by June 20th. The email should include your full name, school, grade, a short paragraph explaining why you are suitable for the role, and your preferred position. For more information, visit our website or contact Ms. Jenkins at 123-456-7890. We look forward to welcoming you to our team! 21. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Check attendance. B. Display handicraft. C. Recruit a reading club. D. Assist in creating literature. 22. What are applicants supposed to have? A. Previous working experience. B. Good academic performances. C. Expert customer service skills. D. Excellent interpersonal competence. 23. What can volunteers benefit? A. Cooperation skills. B. A permanent job at the library. C. Literature teaching experience. D. Recommendation from universities. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍城市中央图书馆暑期阅读项目的志愿者招募信息及相关要求与福利。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Available Positions & Responsibilities中的“Event Helper: Support librarians in running weekly activities, such as storytelling sessions, book clubs, and craft workshops. You will be responsible for setting up venues, managing attendance, and ensuring events run smoothly. (活动助手：协助图书管理员开展每周活动，如故事会、读书俱乐部和手工工作坊。你将负责布置场地、管理签到情况并确保活动顺利进行。)”可知，志愿者需要负责签到管理。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Requirements中的“A friendly and patient personality, with strong communication skills. (性格友好耐心，具备较强的沟通能力。)”可知，申请者需要拥有出色的人际交往能力。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Benefits for You中的“Develop teamwork and customer service skills. (培养团队合作和客户服务能力。)”可知，志愿者能够收获协作能力。故选A项。 B My cat Mira likes to do the same things at the same time every day. At some point I put my hand under the bathroom door while brushing my teeth; meanwhile, she took at an invitation to play “try to catch the fingers while adorably rolling around on the floor.” She established a loop: things that happen at a given time one day are expected to happen at the same time next. I have been thinking about my daily habits are being pretty similar to Mira’s loops. So where do these “loops” come from? Researchers from Duke note the importance of context to habit formation: “When responses and features of context occur in contiguity, the potential exists for associations to form between them, such that contexts come to cue responses.” My cat Mira has started to associate a specific context (me, in the bathroom, brushing my teeth) with a specific activity (waiting for my fingers to show up). The researchers from Duke found that relying on self regulation to change a habit doesn’t work particularly well, especially during stressful times in your life. What does work, according to the essay, is changing your context. For a while, Mira had a morning habit of chewing up one of our plants every morning. This happened until we interrupted the habit using a can of compressed air that harmlessly goes off when she tried to approach the plants. For a few days, we heard her trying to eat the plants but running away after the air can went off. Eventually she stopped trying to eat the plants, even when the can wasn’t there. We broke the loop. I could list specific examples all day, but the basic point is this: if you want to change your habits, you can’t rely on willpower alone. You need to change the context that triggers those habits, and in the process, form some new and hopefully more helpful ones. 24. What does the underlined word “loop” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Addiction. B. Tradition. C. Circuit. D. Routine. 25. What’s the function of “the can of compressed air”? A. A tool to help chew up plants. B. A toy that the cat can play with. C. An external force to break the loop. D. A device to make harmful explosion. 26. According to this passage, which can best prevent an addiction to online games? A Installing blocking apps. B. Developing a strong willpower. C. Stopping using any digital device. D. Getting to know the harm of addiction. 27. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Where Do Loops Come From? B. What Helps Cats Behave Well? C. How To Break Loops And Form Better Ones? D. What Do Cats And Humans Have in Common? 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要以猫咪Mira的固定行为模式为切入点，结合杜克大学研究，阐述习惯的形成与环境相关，并提出改变习惯需从改变触发习惯的环境入手的观点。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“She established a loop: things that happen at a given time one day are expected to happen at the same time next.(她建立了一个……：一天在给定时间发生的事情预计会在第二天的同一时间发生。)”可知，“loop”指的是重复发生的固定行为模式。选项D“Routine.”意为“日常惯例、固定模式”，与此相符。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This happened until we interrupted the habit using a can of compressed air that harmlessly goes off when she tried to approach the plants. For a few days, we heard her trying to eat the plants but running away after the air can went off. Eventually she stopped trying to eat the plants, even when the can wasn’t there. We broke the loop.(直到我们用一罐压缩空气打断了她习惯，当她试图接近这些植物时，压缩空气就会无害地爆炸。几天来，我们听到她试图吃植物，但在空气罐爆炸后跑开了。最后，她不再吃这些植物了，即使罐头不在那里。我们打破了这个循环。)”可知，压缩空气罐的作用是在猫咪试图啃咬植物时触发无害气流，从而打断其固定习惯，最终打破行为模式。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The researchers from Duke found that relying on self regulation to change a habit doesn’t work particularly well, especially during stressful times in your life. What does work, according to the essay, is changing your context.(杜克大学的研究人员发现，依靠自我调节来改变习惯并不是很有效，尤其是在你生活中压力很大的时候。根据这篇文章，有效的方法是改变你的语境。)”可知，预防网络游戏成瘾应通过改变环境实现。选项A“Installing blocking apps.(安装屏蔽类应用)”属于改变易接触游戏的环境，通过技术手段阻断游戏触发，符合文章逻辑。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“So where do these “loops” come from? Researchers from Duke note the importance of context to habit formation: “When responses and features of context occur in contiguity, the potential exists for associations to form between them, such that contexts come to cue responses.”(那么这些“固定模式”究竟源自何处？杜克大学的研究人员指出了环境在习惯养成中的重要性：“当某种反应与环境特征频繁同时出现时，它们之间就有可能形成关联，进而让环境成为触发该反应的信号。”)”以及全文内容可知，文章围绕“习惯（固定模式）的形成、打破旧习惯的方法及培养新习惯的途径”展开。选项C“How To Break Loops And Form Better Ones?(如何打破固定模式并养成更好的习惯？)”既涵盖打破旧习惯的核心方法，又包含养成新习惯的最终目标，精准概括全文主旨，适合用作标题。故选C。 C A key part of starting to exercise is choosing when to work out. Morning, afternoon, or evening: Which time is best? Morning workouts trigger the release of endorphins (内啡肽), uplifting one’s mood following exhaustion, boosting energy levels, alertness, and focus. But alas early exercisers may not be able to achieve peak performance. Stiffer muscles, fewer stored energy reserves from overnight fasting, and a slightly cooler body temperature in the morning add up to cut off exercise output. Therefore, more exercisers might prefer working out in the afternoon. “The best window for explosive athleticism seems to be between 1 p.m. and 6 p.m.” Shawn Arent, chair of the Department of Exercise Science at the University of South Carolina told CNN. For example, in one study, young men instructed to cycle to exhaustion at a set difficulty were able to ride 20% longer in the afternoon compared to the morning. Exercise itself may also be more efficient in the afternoon. A small, 12-week study focusing on pre-diabetic and diabetic men found that afternoon training produced slightly more beneficial metabolic effects and resulted in a little more fat loss compared to morning training. Finally, some folks may decide to work out later in the evening. Studies centered around this time of day tend to focus on whether or not nightly exercise negatively impacts sleep quality. Gathered research suggests it does not and, instead, actually improves sleep. This finding comes with a big asterisk, however. Intense exercise performed within an hour of one’s bedtime absolutely will make it more difficult to fall asleep. For this reason, most exercise experts recommend at least 90 minutes of downtime between the conclusion of an exercise session and attempting to fall asleep. Whether morning, afternoon, or evening, it is ideal if exercise timing remains somewhat consistent, research has found. “For example, a competitive marathon runner will exhibit the best performance when his/ her exercise training sessions occur at the same time-of-day as the marathon. 28. What’s the advantage of working out in the morning? A. Peak performance. B. Best exercise output. C. Concentrated attention. D. Ideal metabolic effects. 29. If your bedtime is 10 p.m., when should you end your exercise? A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. D. Any time after work. 30. What does the example of the marathon runner illustrate? A. Consistency in workout timing can enhance performance. B. Marathon runners should only train in the afternoon. C. The time of a race is more important than training. D. Morning is the best time for all endurance sports. 31. What is the author’s primary purpose in writing this text? A. To criticize the habit of morning exercise. B. To persuade readers to exercise in the afternoon. C. To promote a new fitness program based on circadian rhythms. D. To explain the pros and cons of exercising at different times of day. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了不同时间段(早晨、下午、晚上)锻炼的优缺点，并说明锻炼时间保持规律的重要性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Morning workouts trigger the release of endorphins (内啡肽), uplifting one’s mood following exhaustion, boosting energy levels, alertness, and focus. (早晨锻炼会触发内啡肽的释放，在疲惫后改善情绪，提升能量水平、警觉性和专注力)”可知，早晨锻炼的好处包括集中的注意力。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“For this reason, most exercise experts recommend at least 90 minutes of downtime between the conclusion of an exercise session and attempting to fall asleep (出于这个原因，大多数锻炼专家建议，锻炼结束与试图入睡之间至少留出90分钟的休息时间)”可知，如果入睡时间是晚上10点，锻炼需在晚上8点半前结束，A选项“在8点钟”符合题意。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whether morning, afternoon, or evening, it is ideal if exercise timing remains somewhat consistent (无论早晨、下午还是晚上，锻炼时间保持一定的规律性都是理想的)”以及“a competitive marathon runner will exhibit the best performance when his/ her exercise training sessions occur at the same time-of-day as the marathon (当马拉松运动员的训练时间与比赛时间一致时，他们会表现出最佳状态)”可知，该例子说明锻炼时间的规律性能提升表现。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。第一段提出哪个时间锻炼是最佳的问题；第二、三段介绍了早晨锻炼的好处和限制；第四段说明下午是爆发性运动的最佳时段，锻炼效率更高；第五段分析了晚上锻炼对睡眠的影响；第六段强调锻炼时间保持规律的重要性。根据第一段最后一句“Morning, afternoon, or evening: Which time is best? (早晨、下午还是晚上：哪个时段最好)”可知，作者的目的是解释不同时段锻炼的优缺点。故选D。 D Inventor Joseph C. Gayetty patented the first U.S. commercial “medicated paper” in the 1850s. Since then, demand has soared in many places. By 2023, yearly revenue in the toilet paper sector (dry and wet toilet paper) totaled $107.4 billion, with sales of nearly 46 million metric tons, a market expected to grow annually planet wide by 5.92%. With so much TP flying off the rolls, “People need to start thinking about its environmental impact,” says Aid Environment researcher Okita Miraningrum. Those adverse effects pop up along the entire supply chain, from sourcing in native forests to energy-, water- and chemical-intensive manufacturing practices; to transport and packaging; and to the final flush, after which waste TP can tax sewage treatment facilities. A big red flag: the link of some toilet paper sourcing to the loss of old-growth forests. In concept, toilet paper is simple. It’s made of cellulose fibers plus chemicals to glue it together, explains industry expert Grishchenko, a retired mechanical engineer in the tissue production industry. The fibers are mostly sourced from trees, but can also come from recycled paper or alternative sources like bamboo. However, Grishchenko emphasizes that to make the softest, whitest TP — qualities cherished by more and more consumers — you need virgin pulp, made from forest or plantation trees. The more the paper is recycled, he explains, the shorter the fibers become and the less usable they are. As the demand for high-quality, soft, absorbent toilet paper rises among customers focused on hygiene, cleanliness and comfort, sourcing from trees, forests and plantations is set to increase, say analysts. Meanwhile, environmentalists caution that the need for virgin pulp is having dire consequences and, according to the Natural Resource Defense Council, already greatly wearing down forests around the world.” Reducing all these environmental impacts requires action by a variety of actors working along the supply chain, with solutions as varied and complex as the industry itself. 32. Why did the author mention the yearly revenue of toilet paper in the first paragraph? A. To highlight its affordability. B. To reflect its increase in demand. C. To indicate its potential future development. D. To emphasize the commercial value of toilet paper. 33. Why do manufacturers prefer virgin pulp for toilet paper? A. It meets consumers’ demand for softness and whiteness. B. It is easier to source from alternative materials. C. It reduces environmental damage. D. It is cheaper than recycled pulp. 34. What’s the direct consequence of increasing demand for virgin pulp? A. Desertification. B. Pollution. C. Starvation. D. Deforestation. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A The invention and development of toilet paper. B. Consumers’ preference for high-quality toilet paper. C. The difference between virgin pulp and recycled pulp. D. The environmental impacts of toilet paper and the need for solutions. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍卫生纸的市场需求及生产使用对环境造成的影响和应对必要性。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Inventor Joseph C. Gayetty patented the first U.S. commercial “medicated paper” in the 1850s. Since then, demand has soared in many places. By 2023, yearly revenue in the toilet paper sector (dry and wet toilet paper) totaled $107.4 billion, with sales of nearly 46 million metric tons, a market expected to grow annually planet wide by 5.92%. (发明家约瑟夫・C・盖蒂于19世纪50年代为美国首款商用“药用纸”申请了专利。从那以后，卫生纸的需求在多地激增。到2023年，卫生纸行业（干湿卫生纸）的年收入总计达1074亿美元，销量接近4600万吨,预计全球市场每年将增长5.92%。)”可知，作者提及卫生纸的年收入数据，是为了体现其需求的增长态势。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However, Grishchenko emphasizes that to make the softest, whitest TP — qualities cherished by more and more consumers — you need virgin pulp, made from forest or plantation trees. (然而，格里申科强调，要制造出最柔软、最洁白的卫生纸 —— 这是越来越多消费者青睐的特质 —— 就需要使用由天然林或人工林树木制成的原生纸浆。)”可知，制造商青睐原生纸浆是因为它能满足消费者对卫生纸柔软度和洁白度的需求。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Meanwhile, environmentalists caution that the need for virgin pulp is having dire consequences and, according to the Natural Resource Defense Council, already greatly wearing down forests around the world. (与此同时，环保人士警告称，对原生纸浆的需求正带来严重后果，而且据美国自然资源保护委员会称，这种需求已经在严重破坏全球的森林资源。)”可知，对原生纸浆需求增加的直接后果是森林遭到破坏。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中的“With so much TP flying off the rolls, “People need to start thinking about its environmental impact,” says Aid Environment researcher Okita Miraningrum. (国际环境援助组织的研究员Okita Miraningrum说，随着如此多的厕纸被扔出纸盒，“人们需要开始考虑它对环境的影响。”)以及最后一段“Reducing all these environmental impacts requires action by a variety of actors working along the supply chain, with solutions as varied and complex as the industry itself. (减少所有这些对环境的影响需要供应链上的各种参与者采取行动，解决方案与行业本身一样多样和复杂。)” 可知，文章核心是介绍卫生纸生产使用带来的环境影响以及解决这些问题的必要性。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Digital Reshaping of Human Attention Human attention, once compared to a steady beam of light, is undergoing a profound transformation in the digital age. Unlike any other period in history, our cognitive resources are now constantly divided and pulled in multiple directions by a stream of notifications, updates, and infinite scrolls. ____36____ The deeper problem is that the very structure of our attention is being altered. Digital platforms are designed to capture and retain our focus for as long as possible. Features like autoplay and push notifications are engineered to create a cycle of rewards. Each comment or new piece of content triggers a small release of dopamine(多巴胺), training our brains to seek constant novelty and instant satisfaction. ____37____ The consequences are significant. Academically, students may find it harder to immerse themselves in complex texts or lengthy lectures without the urge to check their devices. ____38____ On a social level, continuous partial attention—where we are physically present but mentally elsewhere—can degrade the quality of our interpersonal relationships, making genuine connection hard. ____39____ The key lies in developing conscious digital literacy. This involves intentional practices such as setting tech-free times for deep work, turning off non-essential notifications, and practicing “single-tasking.” By understanding the mechanisms designed to capture our attention, we can reclaim control. Ultimately, in the digital age, managing our attention is a fundamental ethical and political task. ____40____ Cultivating deep concentration is not just a skill but a necessary form of cognitive self-defense. A. So, what is to be done? B. But the issue is not merely distraction. C. Human attention is a skill to manage daily concerns. D. It is about what kind of selves and society we wish to shape. E. It makes our brains more accustomed to this shallow-processing mode. F. This can damage critical thinking and the ability to form sensible arguments. G. Students can devote themselves to developing their own hobbies and interests. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了数字时代人类注意力被重塑的问题、带来的影响，并提出通过培养数字素养来管理注意力的对策。 【36题详解】 上文“Unlike any other period in history, our cognitive resources are now constantly divided and pulled in multiple directions by a stream of notifications, updates, and infinite scrolls.(与历史上任何时期都不同，如今我们的认知资源不断被海量通知、更新推送和无限滚动的信息流分割，被牵引向多个方向。)”提到数字时代人类注意力被不断分割、拉扯；而下文“The deeper problem is that the very structure of our attention is being altered. (更深层的症结在于我们注意力的本质结构正在被改变。)”紧接着强调更深层的问题是注意力结构正在被改变。选项B“But the issue is not merely distraction. (但问题不仅仅是分心。)”以转折关系承接前文，既肯定了分心这一表面现象，又引出后文结构改变的核心论点，符合逻辑。故选B。 【37题详解】 上文“Digital platforms are designed to capture and retain our focus for as long as possible. Features like autoplay and push notifications are engineered to create a cycle of rewards. Each comment or new piece of content triggers a small release of dopamine(多巴胺), training our brains to seek constant novelty and instant satisfaction.(数字平台的设计初衷就是尽可能捕捉并留住我们的注意力。自动播放、推送通知等功能经过精心设计，形成了一套奖励循环机制。每一条评论或新内容都会触发大脑释放少量多巴胺，久而久之训练我们的大脑去追求持续的新鲜感和即时满足感。)” 指出数字平台通过自动播放、推送通知等功能触发多巴胺释放，训练大脑追求持续新鲜感和即时满足。选项E“It makes our brains more accustomed to this shallow-processing mode. (这使我们的大脑更习惯于这种浅层处理模式。)”中的“this shallow-processing mode”正是对前文“追求即时满足、频繁切换注意力”行为的概括，承接前文机制说明其对大脑的影响，逻辑连贯。故选E。 【38题详解】 上文“The consequences are significant. Academically, students may find it harder to immerse themselves in complex texts or lengthy lectures without the urge to check their devices.(其引发的后果意义重大。在学术层面，学生可能会发现，如果没有检查设备的冲动，就很难沉浸在复杂的文本或冗长的讲座中。)”提到学生难以沉浸在复杂文本或长篇讲座中，忍不住查看设备，这一行为直接影响深度思考能力。选项F“This can damage critical thinking and the ability to form sensible arguments. (这会损害批判性思维和形成合理论点的能力。)”中的“this”指代前文“无法专注于复杂内容”的现象，具体说明其对批判性思维和逻辑论证能力的负面影响，是对前文“学术层面后果”的进一步展开，符合逻辑。故选F。 【39题详解】 上文详细阐述了数字时代注意力被重塑的问题及带来的学术、社会层面的后果，后文“The key lies in developing conscious digital literacy. This involves intentional practices such as setting tech-free times for deep work, turning off non-essential notifications, and practicing “single-tasking.” By understanding the mechanisms designed to capture our attention, we can reclaim control.(关键在于培养有意识的数字素养。这包括一些刻意练习，例如设定无科技干扰的深度工作时段、关闭非必要通知、践行“单任务处理”模式。通过理解那些旨在捕捉我们注意力的设计机制，我们才能重新夺回主动权。)”则给出培养有意识的数字素养等具体解决方案。选项A“So, what is to be done?(那么，我们该怎么做？)”以设问句承上启下，自然从“提出问题”过渡到“解决问题”，符合逻辑。故选A。 【40题详解】 上文“Ultimately, in the digital age, managing our attention is a fundamental ethical and political task.(归根结底，在数字时代，管理注意力是一项根本性的伦理与政治任务。)”强调管理注意力是一项基本的伦理和政治任务；而下文“Cultivating deep concentration is not just a skill but a necessary form of cognitive self-defense.(培养深度专注力不仅是一项技能，更是一种必要的认知自卫方式。)”补充培养深度专注是认知自卫的必要形式。选项D“It is about what kind of selves and society we wish to shape. (这关乎我们希望塑造什么样的自我和社会。)”进一步阐释了伦理和政治任务的内涵，将管理注意力与自我塑造、社会构建关联，升华了文章主旨，与后文认知自卫形成呼应，体现出其重要性。故选D。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For Leo, the old bookstore was a place to escape the pressures of college applications and his parents’ expectations. Mr. Alden, the bookstore owner, was a man of few words. He ____41____ interacted with customers, ____42____ to lose himself in the quiet company of books. Leo had never seen him smile — until the day a young girl approached the ____43____ with a stack of well-loved novels. Her name was Eliza, a regular visitor. Unlike Leo, she didn’t come to ____44____. She came to learn. Her questions were endless. Mr. Alden, to Leo’s surprise, answered each one with ____45____and depth. Over the following weeks, Leo found himself ____46____ to their conversations. He began to see literature through new eyes — not as a subject to be analyzed for exams, but as a(n) ____47____ into the human experience. One afternoon, Eliza didn’t ____48____. Mr. Alden’s usual calmness faded into worry. He told Leo that Eliza had been ____49____with a serious illness and was hospitalized. Without a second thought, Leo ____50____ to bring her books and notes from their discussions. Visiting Eliza in the hospital, Leo saw how ____51____ became her lifeline. He read to her, discussed characters with her, and even helped her ____52____ her own short stories. In teaching her, he realized how much he had truly learned — not just about ____53____, but about empathy, resilience, and the power of connection. Months later, Eliza ____54____ and returned to the bookstore. As the sun set, casting a warm glow over the shelves, Leo understood that sometimes, the most important ____55____ aren’t found in textbooks — they’re lived. 41. A. frequently B. always C. persistently D. rarely 42. A. preferring B. reluctant C. determined D. anxious 43. A. counter B. library C. lounge D. court 44. A. teach B. discuss C. escape D. read 45. A. ignorance B. patience C. boredom D. suspect 46. A. drawn B. committed C. accustomed D. opposed 47. A. window B. note C. exit D. approach 48. A. make over B. draw on C. show up D. come across 49. A. acknowledged B. diagnosed C. contacted D. blessed 50. A. volunteered B. pretended C. refused D. begged 51. A. anecdote B. medicine C. experience D. stories 52. A. promote B. write C. print D. release 53. A. fantasy B. reality C. theory D. literature 54. A. revived B. despaired C. recovered D. succeeded 55. A. characters B. cultures C. facts D. lessons 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大学生Leo在旧书店见证店主Alden与Eliza因书结缘，Eliza生病后Leo相助，最终他领悟到文学与情感联结的意义。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很少和顾客交流，偏爱沉浸在书籍的安静陪伴中。A. frequently频繁地；B. always总是；C. persistently坚持地；D. rarely很少。根据上文“a man of few words”及下文“the quiet company of books”可知，他很少和顾客互动，rarely符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。A. preferring偏爱；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. determined坚定的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文“a man of few words”、“__1__ interacted with customers”及下文“the quiet company of books”可知，他更偏爱与书籍独处，此处需用现在分词preferring作状语。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Leo从未见过他笑，直到一天一个小女孩拿着一摞心爱的小说走近柜台。A. counter柜台；B. library图书馆；C. lounge休息室；D. court庭院。根据上文“Mr. Alden, the bookstore owner”及下文“She came to learn.”、“Mr. Alden, to Leo’s surprise, answered each one”可知，女孩是到书店的柜台前找老板问问题，counter符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：和Leo不同，她不是来逃避的。A. teach教授；B. discuss讨论；C. escape逃避；D. read阅读。根据上文“For Leo, the old bookstore was a place to escape the pressures”、“Unlike Leo”及下文“She came to learn.”可知，Eliza不是来逃避的，escape符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令Leo惊讶的是，Alden先生耐心且深入地回答了每个问题。A. ignorance无知；B. patience耐心；C. boredom无聊；D. suspect怀疑。根据上文“Her questions were endless.”可知，店主回答这些问题需要耐心，patience符合语境。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，Leo发现自己被他们的对话吸引。A. drawn吸引的；B. committed坚定的；C. accustomed习惯的；D. opposed反对的。根据下文“He began to see literature through new eyes”可知，Leo被他俩的对话吸引了，(be) drawn to表示“被……吸引”，符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始以新的视角看待文学，不是作为考试分析的科目，而是作为洞察人类经历的窗口。A. window窗户；B. note笔记；C. exit出口；D. approach方法。根据上文“not as a subject to be analyzed for exams”和下文“into the human experience”可知，文学是洞察人类经历的窗口，a window into...是固定搭配，意为“了解……的窗口”，符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天下午，Eliza没有出现。A. make over改造；B. draw on利用；C. show up出现；D. come across偶然发现。根据下文“Mr. Alden’s usual calmness faded into worry”可知，那天下午Eliza没来书店，show up符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉Leo，Eliza被诊断出患了重病，住院了。A. acknowledged承认；B. diagnosed诊断；C. contacted联系；D. blessed祝福。根据下文“with a serious illness and was hospitalized”可知，此处是被诊断出疾病，应用固定搭配be diagnosed with。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leo毫不犹豫地主动提出给她带书和他们讨论的笔记。A. volunteered主动提出；B. pretended假装；C. refused拒绝；D. begged乞求。根据上文“Without a second thought”及下文“Visiting Eliza in the hospital”可知，Leo主动提出帮忙，volunteered符合语境。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在医院看望Eliza时，Leo看到故事如何成了她的生命线。A. anecdote轶事；B. medicine药；C. experience经历；D. stories故事。根据上文“a stack of well-loved novels”及下文“He read to her, discussed characters with her”可知，此处指书籍里的故事，stories符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给她读书，和她讨论角色，甚至帮她写自己的短篇故事。A. promote促进；B. write写；C. print打印；D. release发布。根据下文“her own short stories”可知，此处指帮她写故事，write符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在教她的过程中，他意识到自己真正学到了多少，不仅是关于文学，还有同理心、韧性和联结的力量。A. fantasy幻想；B. reality现实；C. theory理论；D. literature文学。根据上文“He began to see literature through new eyes”、“books”及“characters”可知，此处指不仅学到文学知识，literature符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，Eliza康复了，回到了书店。A. revived复活；B. despaired绝望；C. recovered康复；D. succeeded成功。根据下文“returned to the bookstore”可知，Eliza病好了，recovered符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：夕阳西下，温暖的光晕漫过层层书架，Leo此刻明白了：有时候人生最重要的功课不是写在教科书里，而是需要亲身去经历与体悟。A. characters角色；B. cultures文化；C. facts事实；D. lessons课程，教训。根据下文 “aren’t found in textbooks”及“they’re lived”可知，此处指功课，lessons符合语境。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese brush painting, bamboo is never regarded as a mere ____56____(botany) subject. Its hollow stems serve as a metaphor for scholarly humility — the conscious emptying of one’s mind to receive wisdom. When ____57____ artist paints its joints with deliberate strokes, they capture Confucius’ teaching: “The gentleman is determined but never arrogant”. Observe ____58____masters like Zheng Xie in the Qing Dynasty would paint bamboo leaves. Sharp ink-dipped strokes stick upward like swords, while the tips curve downward in a bow, ____59____(represent) “gang rou bing ji”, the harmony of strength and flexibility. This philosophy extends ___60___art: traditional scholars’ bamboo-fluted desks ____61____(design) to whisper when they were brushed by sleeves, ____62____reminded them that “Pride breaks bamboo; humility bends it whole”. Even the technique speaks. The “broken ink” (破墨) method ____63____(use) for bamboo trunks requires layered washes of thinner ink. The artist must accept accidental bleeds — imperfections that convey ____64____(vital). Here lies the deepest lesson: true resilience isn’t about perfection, but the courage _____65_____(embrace) imperfection while standing tall. 【答案】56. botanical 57. an 58. how 59. representing 60. beyond 61. were designed 62. which 63. used 64. vitality 65. to embrace 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国水墨画中的竹子绝非单纯植物学主题，其茎、叶及破墨技法皆蕴含谦逊、刚柔并济等哲学，核心启示为坚韧在于傲然挺立时接纳不完美。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在中国的毛笔画中，竹子从来都不是单纯的植物题材。此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词 “subject”（主题）。“botany”（植物学，名词）需转换为形容词“botanical”（植物学的），表示“植物学主题”。故填botanical。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当一个艺术家以刻意的笔触描绘竹节时，便捕捉了孔子的教诲：“君子泰而不骄”。此处为不定冠词表泛指，修饰可数名词单数“artist”。“artist”以元音音素 /ɑː / 开头，故用“an”，泛指“一位艺术家”。故填an。 【58题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：看看清朝的郑燮这样的大师是如何画竹叶的。分析句子可知，“Observe”后接宾语从句，连接副词“how”在宾语从句中作方式状语，表“如何”。故填how。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：蘸墨的锐笔向上如剑，叶尖却向下弯曲如弓，象征 “刚柔并济” 的和谐之道。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，represent和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填representing。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：这种哲学超越艺术：传统文人的竹制书桌设计成衣袖拂过时会发出轻响，提醒他们 “傲则折，谦则全”。根据句意可知，此处为介词表“超出……范围”。“extend beyond art”意为“超越艺术范畴”。故填beyond。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这种哲学超越艺术：传统文人的竹制书桌设计成衣袖拂过时会发出轻响，提醒他们 “傲则折，谦则全”。“desks”（书桌）与“design”（设计）是被动关系（书桌被设计），且描述的是过去的传统设计，所以为一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填were designed。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种哲学超越艺术：传统文人的竹制书桌设计成衣袖拂过时会发出轻响，提醒他们 “傲则折，谦则全”。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：画竹干的“破墨法”需分层晕染淡墨。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰The “broken ink” method，The “broken ink” method和use为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填used。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：艺术家必须接纳墨色偶然的晕散 —— 这些瑕疵恰恰传达了生命力。“convey”（传达）后接名词作宾语，“vital”（有活力的，形容词）需转换为名词 “vitality”（生命力）。故填vitality。 【65题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：这里蕴含着最深刻的教训：真正的韧性不在于完美，而在于勇敢地接受不完美。此处为不定式作定语，修饰名词“courage”。“the courage to do sth.”是固定短语，表示“做某事的勇气”，故用不定式“to embrace”，表示“接纳不完美的勇气”。故填to embrace。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是校学生会主席李华。近期调查显示，部分同学因过度依赖社交媒体出现注意力分散及人际关系疏离等问题。请你代表学生会在校英文报上写一封倡议书，内容包括：1. 陈述现象；2. 提出措施；3. 发出呼吁。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Say No to Digital Overload Dear Fellow Students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】例文 Say No to Digital Overload Dear Fellow Students, Recent surveys reveal that excessive social media use has caused distraction in studies and weakened real-life interactions. To address this, we propose: Firstly, limit daily screen time to focus on in-person communication. Secondly, join offline clubs to rebuild genuine friendships. Let’s prioritize face-to-face talks during breaks instead of scrolling phones. Remember, real connections thrive beyond screens. Together, we can create a more engaged campus life! the Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份，针对学生过度依赖社交媒体的问题，在校英文报上撰写一封结构清晰、语言正式的倡议书，包含现象陈述、措施建议和呼吁行动三部分。 【详解】1.词汇积累 解决：address → tackle 提议：propose → suggest 专注于：focus on → concentrate on 真正的：genuine → authentic 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, limit daily screen time to focus on in-person communication. 拓展句：Firstly, limit daily screen time, so that we can focus on in-person communication. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Recent surveys reveal that excessive social media use has caused distraction in studies and weakened real-life interactions.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Firstly, limit daily screen time to focus on in-person communication.（运用了不定式to focus on作目的状语） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had always thought of my neighborhood as a peaceful and friendly place. However, all that changed when Mr. Thompson moved in next door. He was a middle-aged man who seemed to have a rather strange lifestyle. At first, I didn’t pay much attention to him. But one day, I noticed that his car was always parked in a way that blocked part of my driveway. It was really inconvenient, especially when I was in a hurry to go to work or pick up my kids from school. I politely asked him to be more careful with his parking, but he just gave me a cold look and said he would do so as he was pleased. This made me get cross with him. As time went by, more problems arose. Mr. Thompson had a big dog that barked loudly day and night. I could barely have a sound sleep, and my kids were also disturbed by the noise. I tried to talk to him about the dog, but he refused to listen. He even accused me of being too sensitive. One evening, I came home from a long-day work, extremely worn out. Just as I was about to park my car, I found that Mr. Thompson’s car was once again blocking my driveway. I was so frustrated that I knocked on his door forcefully. After seemed a long time, the door opened. There stood Mr. Thompson with an indifferent look on his face. Words were exchanged, and both of us were angry. We had a heated argument. He even slammed the door shut right in front of me. After that, we didn’t talk to each other for weeks. My once proud and friendly neighborhood ties are gone. One day, as I was mowing the lawn（修剪草坪）in my garden, I saw Mr. Thompson struggling to carry a heavy box along his driveway. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It seemed that he was about to drop it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As we were standing in his living room, Mr. Thompson broke the ice. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 It seemed that he was about to drop it. I hesitated for a moment, recalling all the unpleasant experiences I had with him. A part of me felt that he deserved to struggle after how rudely he had treated me. But as I watched him wobble under the weight of the box, his face tense with effort, another part of me felt guilty for just standing there. I had always believed in kindness, yet here I was, debating whether to help a neighbor in need. Taking a deep breath, I set aside my pride and walked over. “Let me help you.” I said, reaching for the box. He looked at me, surprised, but after a brief pause, he nodded silently, and together we carried it inside. As we were standing in his living room, Mr. Thompson broke the ice. He let out a sigh and, in a softer tone than I had ever heard from him, admitted that he hadn’t meant to be rude before. Recovering from surgery had left him frustrated and short-tempered, and he realized now how inconsiderate he had been. Hearing this, my frustration melted away. I admitted that I had judged him too quickly. As we talked, the tension between us faded, replaced by a quiet understanding. From that day on, our relationship changed—we weren’t just neighbors anymore but two people willing to give each other a second chance. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，作者原本认为自己的社区宁静友好，但汤普森先生搬来后打破了这份平静。汤普森先生停车挡住作者车道、其狗日夜吠叫，作者多次沟通无果，两人还发生激烈争吵，邻里关系恶化。直到一天，作者看到汤普森先生搬重物吃力，故事迎来转机。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他似乎要把它掉下去了。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到汤普森先生搬重物艰难，内心会因过往矛盾产生纠结，但善良本性可能促使他决定帮忙，从而有机会与汤普森先生近距离接触，为后续交流和解埋下伏笔。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我们站在他的客厅里时，汤普森先生打破了沉默”可知，第二段可描写进入室内后，汤普森先生主动打破沉默，接下来应是双方进行深入交流，汤普森先生解释之前行为的原因，消除误会，修复邻里关系。 2.续写线索：看到汤普森先生搬重物吃力，内心纠结（因过往矛盾不想帮忙，但善良本性促使帮忙）—决定帮忙并一起将重物搬进室内—进入室内后汤普森先生打破沉默开始解释 —双方交流，汤普森先生说明之前行为原因（如术后恢复导致情绪不佳）—作者理解并反思自己的判断—双方消除误会，邻里关系改善。 3.词汇激活 行为类： ① 犹豫：hesitate /waver ② 伸手：reach for /stretch out one's hand ③ 承认：admit /acknowledge 情绪类： ① 沮丧的：frustrated /disappointed ② 惊讶的：surprised/astonished 【点睛】【高分句型 1】But as I watched him wobble under the weight of the box, his face tense with effort, another part of me felt guilty for just standing there.（运用了as 引导的时间状语从句 ） 【高分句型 2】He let out a sigh and, in a softer tone than I had ever heard from him, admitted that he hadn't meant to be rude before.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $