精品解析：四川省成都市树德中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月阶段测试英语试题

树德中学高2023级高三上学期11月阶段测试英语试题 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 出题人：外国语校区高三英语备课组 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably doing? A. Doing an experiment. B. Reading a book. C. Fixing the desk. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look. It’s turning red. The chemical reaction is faster than I expected. W: Hey, put that book away. It might knock over the bottles on the desk. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man? A. He took the wrong medicine. B. He suffered muscle pain. C. He lost his skateboard. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: My legs are hurting after skateboarding. I think it’s because I haven’t practiced it for a long time. W: I’ve got some medicine that might help. I used it when I pulled my muscles last time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man finally heading? A. The coffee shop. B. The security office. C. Gate 54. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: From here at the coffee shop, go all the way down and turn left. The security office will be directly in front of you. Once you have gone through security, follow the signs to gate fifty-four. It’s on your right. M: Thanks. Nice coffee by the way. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with Sarah? A. She struggles with homework. B. She’s running a temperature. C. She’s late for the class. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, Dr Thompson. My roommate Sarah has a high fever and can’t make it to your biology class today. M: Sorry to hear that. Tell her she can take her time with the assignment. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Color expression. B. AI development. C. Artistic creation. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m using a new AI program to generate this picture. What do you think? W: It’s colorful but it doesn’t have much to say The artwork you create should be something to express yourself. M: I just tried it for fun but you are right. I should create my own work for real meaning. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Family relatives. B. Fellow passengers. C. Crew members. 7. What does the woman agree to do with the man? A. Accept his medical help. B. Attend his wedding. C. Change seats with him. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry to interrupt, but would you mind switching seats with me? I’d like to sit next to my wife. W: I’m sorry, but I specifically chose this seat during booking. M: I understand but it would mean a lot to us. It’s our wedding trip. W: I’d really like to help, but I have a medical condition and need easy access to the restroom. M: My seat is just a few rows back. It’s actually closer to the restroom on the other side. W: Oh, in that case, sure. And have a nice trip with your wife. M: You are doing me a great favor. Thank you so much. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which exhibition will the speakers go to? A. The painting. B. The sculpture. C. The calligraphy. 9. What makes the Monet exhibition special? A. A virtual tour on the phone. B. Garden bridge models for visitors. C. Rarely displayed water lily paintings. 10. How will the man travel to Elm Street Station? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. On foot. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lisa. Any plan for the weekend? W: Nothing yet. Any ideas? M: The city gallery is hosting a range of exhibitions including calligraphy, painting, sculpture and so on. W: I am a fan of painting. What is the theme of the painting exhibition? M: Let me check it on my phone. Oh, they’ve got a special Monet exhibition featuring rarely shown Water Lily series. They even created a virtual garden bridge in the center of the hall. Would you like to go with me this Saturday afternoon? W: I’d love to. How do we get there? M: I’ll take the underground to Elm street station. It’s just two stops from my place. We can meet at the bookshop on Elm street at three thirty. It’s just a five-minute walk from the gallery. W: That’s perfect. I can take bus number five and get there in fifteen minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long has the man been waiting? A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 12. What does the woman say about the man’s long wait? A. It’s due to table arrangements. B. The staff is short-handed today. C. Some customers have reservations. 13. What does the woman promise to do for the man? A. Offer him a large table. B. Ensure him the next table. C. Seat him immediately. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I got here at eleven thirty and it’s already twelve ten. I feel I’m being ignored. W: I’m really sorry about the wait, sir. We seat people as tables become available. M: But I just noticed that several customers after me had already been shown to their seats. Can you explain why? W: Oh, they are a group and we happen to have a spare large table. I’ll check with my fellow staff and make sure you’re next in line. Please allow me a few more minutes. M: Thank you. By the way do you take reservations? W: I’m afraid not sir. We operate on a first-come-first-served basis. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man know about BCB Software? A. It provides data services. B. It monitors the environment. C. It focuses on biology. 15. What made the man shift to the software industry? A. His dismissal from his previous job. B. His master’s degree in the field. C. His passion for programming. 16. Why does the man want to leave Soft Solutions? A. He lacks official certificates. B. He prefers a global company. C. He desires more personal growth. 17. What is the interviewer’s impression of the man? A. He is generous. B. He is well-prepared. C. He is highly educated. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Smith. Thank you for coming in today, so what do you know about BCB Software? M: I learned that your company offers professional data analysis to clients all over the world. I can tell that you do great quality work. W: Yes. We always try to do quality work. Now tell me about yourself. M: I completed a master’s degree in environmental biology and got a job in the field. But I soon realized I wasn’t cut out for the job and decided to take the path of a software developer. W: So what led you to make such a career shift? M: I’ve had a great enthusiasm for computer programming since an early age. I took online courses and obtained a few official software certificates. Luckily, I landed a job at an international company Soft Solutions, where I have already worked for two years. W: Well. Why do you want to leave that job? M: I’m looking for a company where I can contribute and develop more. I’ve researched your recent projects and I’m impressed by your latest developing system. W: You’ve done your homework. Thanks for your time and we will give you a call tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do we know about golf in Scotland? A. It is played by people from all backgrounds. B. It is mostly favored by the wealthy. C. It was invented by Scottish soldiers. 19. Why did King James II ban golf? A. Soldiers ignored their training. B. It was addictive for civilians. C. Its courses cost much. 20. What do golfers often argue about? A. The method of repairing damage. B. The interpretation of the game rules. C. The necessity of respecting traditions. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to Sports World. Today I’d like to introduce a sport to you all, golf. In many countries, golf is a sport for the rich but not in Scotland. You can see all sorts of people participating, including rubbish collectors, business people and celebrities. This means that anyone can play and it doesn’t depend on your bank balance or how famous you are. The game itself was invented by farmers and has always been hugely popular and addictive. In fact, King James II, once banned it because his soldiers were playing golf instead of training for war. Golf is a serious game that has been around for about five hundred years and respecting traditions is central to playing it. Even these days golf remains a very decent game. It is very important to be respectful towards your fellow players and towards the course itself. In fact, most golfers carry little forks to repair damage to the course. And heated discussions have been known to take place in golf clubs concerning the rules of golf and how to interpret them. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to our school’s online community! Whether you’re hoping to explore the East Coast or are just making your way around campus, there are several transportation service options that University of Pennsylvania (Penn) students can take advantage of. Penn Walking Escorts (护送) Penn’s Division of Public Safety offers free walking escorts 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Penn students can request an escort to walk them to their destinations whether that is a campus building, a dorm, or the school hospital. To request a walking escort, students can ask any Public Safety Officer or call 215-898-WALK (9255). Penn Accessible Transit The Penn Accessible Transit service offers on-campus transportation during term time for individuals with visual disabilities and those with limitations from other conditions. To obtain access to PAT, students must email the Office of Student Disabilities Services. For teachers or staff, they can obtain approval by contacting the Office of Affirmative Action. SEPTA SEPTA offers convenient transportation options for students around Philadelphia and connects to five counties in the Philadelphia suburbs, as well as transit systems in Delaware and New Jersey. Penn students can get discounts on galleries and museums on the SEPTA app if they have SEPTA Key Card with them. By downloading the SEPTA app, users can see their balance, add funds and view schedules. Indego Indego is the bike share system in Penn. Through downloading the Indego app, students can access real-time bike availability at any station, while earning discounts for renting bikes. Bike Share locations on campus include stations at 34th and Chestnut streets, 34th and Spruce streets, 36th and Sansom streets, and 40th and Spruce streets. 21. What do Penn Walking Escorts and Penn Accessible Transit have in common? A. They have hotline support. B. They are meant for Penn staff. C They offer thoughtful services. D. They are available all year round. 22. Which enables Penn students to get cheaper exhibition tickets? A. Penn Walking Escorts. B. Penn Accessible Transit. C. SEPTA. D. Indego. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A school website. B. A travel plan. C. A transportation guide. D. A poster board. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章面向宾夕法尼亚大学学生介绍了校园的交通服务，包括四种出行资源的使用方式与优惠资讯。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Penn’s Division of Public Safety offers free walking escorts 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. (宾夕法尼亚大学公共安全处全年365天、每天24小时提供免费步行护送服务)”和第三段“The Penn Accessible Transit service offers on-campus transportation during term time for individuals with visual disabilities and those with limitations from other conditions. (宾夕法尼亚大学无障碍接驳服务在学期期间为视力残障人士及其他身体状况受限者提供校内交通)”可知，两种交通方式都对学生提供了贴心、周到的服务。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Penn students can get discounts on galleries and museums on the SEPTA app if they have SEPTA Key Card with them. (持有SEPTA Key卡的宾大学生可在SEPTA app上享受费城多家美术馆和博物馆的门票折扣)”可知，持有SEPTA Key Card的学生可在SEPTA App上享受展馆门票折扣。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Welcome to our school’s online community! (欢迎来到我们学校的线上社区！)”可知，这篇文章是刊登在学校的网络社区上，故选A项。 B At 1:43 a.m. October 5, 2022, Stanford chemist Carolyn R. Bertozzi was awakened by a phone call from a Nobel committee representative who told her, “You have 50 minutes to collect yourself and wait until your life changes.” Instructed not to share the announcement outside of her tightest inner circle, the first person Bertozzi called was her father, a retired physics professor from MIT. “He’s 91 and, of course, he was just overjoyed,” said Bertozzi. Carolyn Bertozzi, born October 10, 1966, Boston, was awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry for her development of bioorthogonal reactions, which allow scientists to explore cells and track biological processes without disturbing the normal chemistry of the cell. She shares the $10 million Swedish kronor (about $1 million USD) prize equally with Morten Meldal, professor at University of Copenhagen and K. Barry Sharpless, professor at Scripps Research “for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry.” Carolyn received a bachelor’s degree in chemistry from Harvard University in 1988 and a doctorate in the same subject from the University of California, Berkeley in 1993. She was a postdoctoral fellow at the University of California, San Francisco, from 1993 to 1995. She became an assistant professor at Berkeley in 1996 and a full professor of chemistry and molecular and cell biology in 2002. She also held an appointment as a professor of molecular and cellular pharmacology from 2000 to 2002 at the University of California, San Francisco. In 2015 she became a professor of chemistry at Stanford University. “I could not be more delighted that Carolyn Bertozzi has won the Nobel Prize in chemistry,” said Stanford President Marc Tessier-Lavigne. “In pioneering the field of bioorthogonal chemistry, Carolyn invented a new way of studying biomolecular processes, one that has helped scientists around the world gain a deeper understanding of chemical reactions in living systems. Her work has had remarkable real-world impact, providing new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to treat disease. Carolyn is so deserving of this honor, and all of us at Stanford are too proud to call her one of our own.” Carolyn’s bioorthogonal reactions have been used to study how cells build proteins and other molecules, to develop new cancer medicines, and to produce new materials for energy storage, among many other applications. 24. Why does the author mention the phone call Carolyn received in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce the background information of Carolyn. B. To reveal a conversation between two scientists. C. To arouse the readers’ interest in the passage. D. To show the urgency about the information. 25. What can we learn about Carolyn from paragraphs 2 and 3? A. Her education and success. B. Her delight and pride. C. Her kindness and devotion. D. Her dream and ambition. 26. What can we infer from Marc Tessier-Lavigne’s words? A. He wants to cooperate with Carolyn. B. Carolyn has found a new cure for cancer. C. He benefits greatly from Carolyn’s findings. D. Carolyn’s findings are of great significance. 27. What is the text? A. A profile. B. A news report. C. A journal. D. A book review. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了斯坦福大学化学家Carolyn R. Bertozzi在化学方面的成就以及其受教育情况。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“At 1:43 a.m. October 5, 2022, Stanford chemist Carolyn R. Bertozzi was awakened by a phone call from a Nobel committee representative who told her, “You have 50 minutes to collect yourself and wait until your life changes.” Instructed not to share the announcement outside of her tightest inner circle, the first person Bertozzi called was her father, a retired physics professor from MIT.(凌晨1点43分。2022年10月5日，斯坦福大学化学家Carolyn R. Bertozzi被诺贝尔委员会代表的电话吵醒，电话告诉她：“你有50分钟的时间整理自己，等待你的生活发生改变。”贝尔托兹被告知不要向她最亲密的小圈子以外的人透露这一消息，于是打电话给的第一个人是她的父亲，一位麻省理工学院的退休物理学教授。)可知电话时间、内容与来电者都可以激发读者兴趣。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Carolyn Bertozzi, born October 10, 1966, Boston, was awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry for her development of bioorthogonal reactions, which allow scientists to explore cells and track biological processes without disturbing the normal chemistry of the cell.( Carolyn Bertozz，1966年10月10日出生于波士顿，因其生物正交反应的发展而被授予诺贝尔化学奖。生物正交反应使科学家能够在不干扰细胞正常化学反应的情况下探索细胞并跟踪生物过程。)”以及文章第三段“Carolyn received a bachelor’s degree in chemistry from Harvard University in 1988 and a doctorate in the same subject from the University of California, Berkeley in 1993. She was a postdoctoral fellow at the University of California, San Francisco, from 1993 to 1995. She became an assistant professor at Berkeley in 1996 and a full professor of chemistry and molecular and cell biology in 2002. She also held an appointment as a professor of molecular and cellular pharmacology from 2000 to 2002 at the University of California, San Francisco. In 2015 she became a professor of chemistry at Stanford University.( Carolyn 1988年获得哈佛大学化学学士学位，1993年获得加州大学伯克利分校化学博士学位。1993年至1995年，她在加州大学旧金山分校做博士后。1996年，她成为伯克利大学的助理教授，2002年成为化学、分子和细胞生物学的正教授。2000年至2002年，她还在加州大学旧金山分校担任分子和细胞药理学教授。2015年，她成为斯坦福大学的化学教授。)”可知文章第二段主要介绍了Carolyn在化学方面的贡献，第三段主要介绍了她的教育与学历的情况，所以从文章的二三段中我们可以了解到Carolyn的有关教育和成功的情况。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““In pioneering the field of bioorthogonal chemistry, Carolyn invented a new way of studying biomolecular processes, one that has helped scientists around the world gain a deeper understanding of chemical reactions in living systems. Her work has had remarkable real-world impact, providing new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to treat disease. Carolyn is so deserving of this honor, and all of us at Stanford are too proud to call her one of our own.”(“在开创生物正交化学领域时，Carolyn发明了一种研究生物分子过程的新方法，这种方法帮助世界各地的科学家对生命系统中的化学反应有了更深入的了解。她的工作产生了显著的现实影响，为治疗疾病提供了新的诊断和治疗方法。Carolyn是当之无愧的，我们斯坦福的所有人都为她感到骄傲，以至于称她为自己人。”)”可知Carolyn的发现帮助世界各地的科学家对生命系统中的化学反应有了更深入的了解，为治疗疾病提供了新的诊断和治疗方法，所以从Marc Tessier-Lavigne的话中我们可以推出Carolyn的发现意义重大。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段“At 1:43 a.m. October 5, 2022, Stanford chemist Carolyn R. Bertozzi was awakened by a phone call from a Nobel committee representative who told her, “You have 50 minutes to collect yourself and wait until your life changes.” Instructed not to share the announcement outside of her tightest inner circle, the first person Bertozzi called was her father, a retired physics professor from MIT.(凌晨1点43分。2022年10月5日，斯坦福大学化学家Carolyn R. Bertozzi被诺贝尔委员会代表的电话吵醒，电话告诉她：“你有50分钟的时间整理自己，等待你的生活发生改变。”贝尔托兹被告知不要向她最亲密的小圈子以外的人透露这一消息，于是打电话给的第一个人是她的父亲，一位麻省理工学院的退休物理学教授。)”总的概括全文内容，文章二、三段主要介绍的是Carolyn的化学成就以及其受教育的情况，文章最后两段主要介绍Carolyn发现的重大意义以及具体应用，由此可见，文章主要介绍了Carolyn获得诺贝尔化学奖这一事件的始末及其后续影响，因此为新闻报道。故选B项。 C Nowadays, bamboo growth cycles and the dietary needs of lemurs (狐猴) are out of sync. Findings show rainfalls are changing annually. “Over the past two years, there has been a three-month delay in the rainy season and new tender shoots that lemurs consume for nutrition are appearing in January and February - 14 days after the first rain” says Patricia Chapple Wright, a primatologist, anthropologist, and conservationist at Stony Brook University. “Lemurs eat a food source that is very adaptive,” Patricia Wright told PBS NewsHour. “It’s able to stand climate change, but the lemurs, unfortunately, can’t adapt quickly to this changed cycle.” Since baby lemurs are born in November, the delayed rainy season is dangerously affecting the survival of them for lack of nutrition available for both the mothers and offspring. “This is why, for extreme feeding specialists like the greater bamboo lemur, climate change can be an unknowing killer,” J Wright says. “Making the lemurs rely on bamboo stems (茎) for just a bit longer may be enough to tip the balance from existence to extinction.” The lemurs’ highly specialized teeth are also similar to the pandas5 teeth. Both are the mammals able to chew up stems. But this diet can’t last for more than a season or two because the stems can wear away their teeth. The researchers believe that climate change is affecting the lemurs. The fossil record shows that the lemurs once lived throughout the island. Today, the mammals are cornered on the eastern side, where the dry season at present is the shortest. And if people continue the deforestation practice in the area, the lemurs will have nowhere to go. The situation is serious, so Wright and her colleagues plan to create bamboo corridors within the rainforests, which will provide available bamboo to eat. They want to work with local villagers to plant more bamboo and manage automatic watering systems when dry seasons last long. They also want to build the local economy by allowing people to harvest a part of bamboo while the rest remains with the lemurs, so people will be interested. Wright’s conservation plans include moving lemurs back to other places on the island as well. 28. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Go with each other. B. Occur at different times. C. Lead to a heated discussion. D. Call for effective protection. 29. Why will lemurs get hungry if the dry season continues? A. They may run out of bamboo. B. They can’t adapt to the hot season. C. They dislike the less delicious stems. D. They can’t chew the stems for a long period. 30. What may be the root cause of the narrowing of lemurs’ living areas? A. The climate change. B. Their teeth protection. C. The decreasing forest. D. Their special dietary habits. 31. Which of the following may Wright approve of to protect lemurs? A. Shortening the dry season. B. Forbidding the cutting of bamboo. C. Increasing people’s motivation. D. Finding other islands for lemurs to live on. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是因为雨季的推迟导致了竹子的生长周期和狐猴的饮食需求不同步，所以研究人员主张通过与当地人的合作进而增强人们积极性的方式来给狐猴提供可供食用的竹子，从而更好地保护狐猴。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Over the past two years, there has been a three-month delay in the rainy season and new tender shoots that lemurs consume for nutrition are appearing in January and February - 14 days after the first rainfall, says Patricia Chapple Wright, a primatologist, anthropologist, and conservationist at Stony Brook University. “Lemurs eat a food source that is very adaptive,” Patricia Wright told PBS NewsHour. “It’s able to stand climate change, but the lemurs, unfortunately, can’t adapt quickly to this changed cycle.” (Stony Brook University的灵长类动物学家、人类学家和自然资源保护主义者Patricia Chapple Wright说，在过去的两年里，雨季推迟了三个月，狐猴用来补充营养的嫩芽出现在1月和2月，也就是第一场降雨后的14天。Patricia Chapple Wright在接受PBS新闻一小时节目采访时表示：“狐猴的食物来源非常适应。” “它能够忍受气候变化，但不幸的是，狐猴不能迅速适应这种变化的周期。”)”可推断，在过去的两年里，雨季推迟了三个月，所以狐猴用来补充营养的嫩芽出现的时间就比以往晚了，这就导致嫩芽的出现和狐猴需要食物的时间对不上了，所划线部分的意思是竹子的生长周期和狐猴的饮食需求是不同步的。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The lemurs’ highly specialized teeth are also similar to the pandas5 teeth. Both are the mammals able to chew up stems. But this diet can’t last for more than a season or two because the stems can wear away their teeth. (狐猴高度特殊化的牙齿也与熊猫的牙齿相似。这两种哺乳动物都能咀嚼树干。但这种饮食方式不能持续超过一两个季节，因为茎会磨损它们的牙齿。)”可知，因为狐猴的牙齿无法长时间咀嚼茎秆，而干旱持久意味着这种供应时间会变长，所以如果旱季持续的话狐猴会因为牙齿无法长时间咀嚼茎秆而挨饿。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The researchers believe that climate change is affecting the lemurs. The fossil record shows that the lemurs once lived throughout the island. Today, the mammals are cornered on the eastern side, where the dry season at present is the shortest. And if people continue the deforestation practice in the area, the lemurs will have nowhere to go. (研究人员认为气候变化正在影响狐猴。化石记录显示狐猴曾经生活在整个岛屿。如今，这些哺乳动物被逼到了东部，那里目前的旱季最短。如果人们继续在该地区砍伐森林，狐猴将无处可去。)”可知，因为气候变化所以狐猴被迫到了岛屿的东部地区，所以影响狐猴生长区域变窄的主要原因是气候的变化。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“They want to work with local villagers to plant more bamboo and manage automatic watering systems when dry seasons last long. They also want to build the local economy by allowing people to harvest a part of bamboo while the rest remains with the lemurs, so people will be interested. (他们想和当地村民一起种植更多的竹子，并在旱季持续很久时管理自动浇水系统。他们还想通过允许人们收割一部分竹子，而剩下的留给狐猴，来发展当地的经济，这样人们就会感兴趣。)”可推断，Wright希望通过与当地人的合作即允许当地人种植竹林，提供自动供水系统，发展经济让竹子变成经济作物以调动当地人积极性等来给狐猴提供可供食用的竹子，所以Wright赞成通过增强人们的积极性来保护狐猴。故选C。 D The burning of coal may be falling out of favor as a means of generating heat and electricity, but that doesn’t mean it no longer has valuable uses. The team of King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) is using coal for a new economy. The project is led by Associate Professor Andrea Fratalocchi. While reading about challenges of ending the use of coal in power generation, Fratalocchi was struck by a novel possible use for coal. “Why don’t we use coal for seawater desalination (脱盐)?” Fratalocchi recalls, still excited. Capable of taking in sunlight, the black mineral adds to the list of substances in dark colors serving the purpose, which the team is on a long-standing hunt for. Fralalocchi and his team began to explore the use of a material known as carbonized compressed powder (压缩粉末), also CCP, which is created by breaking coal into powder, and then pressing that powder back into a solid that has more tiny holes—it can also be made into a desired shape. The team mixed CCP with natural cotton fibers, producing a block which was then placed within a seawater-containing container, with its bottom touching water surface. While sunlight heated the black surface of the block, the inside fibers helped water flow in and through the block from the bottom. When that liquid water reached the hot surface, it turned into steam which rose and condensed (冷凝) on the inside of a specially shaped cover. That condensation then flew down the cover and was collected as fresh, drinkable water. The seawater’s salt content remained behind within the CCP. A simple wash was enough to remove most of it, so the material could be reused multiple times. KAUST has partnered with the Dutch start-up PERA Complexity to promote the technology. The material will see its first use in a pilot plant in Brazil. “CCP is abundant in nature and reasonable to use, besides being lightweight and highly changeable,” says team member Marcella Bonifazi. “The device’s desalination rate per unit of raw material is two to three times higher than that of any other solar desalination system, but it produces fresh water at around one-third the expense of current state-of-the-art technologies.” 32. What has Fratalocchi’s team been seeking for? A. Fibers functioning well with CCP. B. Green ways to desalinate seawater. C. New industrial applications of coal. D. Dark-colored materials for desalination. 33. How did the seawater get into the CCP block? A. Through the tiny holes. B. Through CCP. C. Through cotton fibers. D. Through a special cover. 34. Which feature of CCP does Marcella Bonifazi stress? A. Being eco-friendly. B. Being low-cost. C. Being efficient. D. Being flexible. 35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Drinkable water will be got from the sea. B. CCP is expected to be in real-life use soon. C. Coal finds new use in desalination technology. D. Scientists have made a breakthrough in desalination. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是阿卜杜拉国王科技大学(KAUST)的团队正在探索将煤用来淡化海水这一新用途。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Capable of taking in sunlight, the black mineral adds to the list of substances in dark colors serving the purpose, which the team is on a long-standing hunt for.(这种黑色矿物具有吸收阳光的能力，是该团队长期以来一直在寻找的具有吸收阳光功能的深色物质的又一项)”可知，团队一直在寻找一种深黑色并且能脱盐的材料。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The team mixed CCP with natural cotton fibers, producing a block which was then placed within a seawater-containing container, with its bottom touching water surface. While sunlight heated the black surface of the block, the inside fibers helped water flow in and through the block from the bottom. (该团队将CCP与天然棉纤维混合，制成一块块，然后放置在一个含有海水的容器中，其底部接触水面。当阳光加热块的黑色表面时，内部纤维帮助水从底部流入并穿过块状物)”可知，海水需要经过一个特别的纤维材料过滤，进入容器。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的““CCP is abundant in nature and reasonable to use, besides being lightweight and highly changeable,” says team member Marcella Bonifazi. “The device’s desalination rate per unit of raw material is two to three times higher than that of any other solar desalination system, but it produces fresh water at around one-third the expense of current state-of-the-art technologies.”(“CCP的性质丰富，使用合理，除了轻量级和高度多变，”团队成员Marcella Bonifazi说。“该装置每单位原料的脱盐率比任何其他太阳能脱盐系统高两到三倍，但它生产淡水的成本约为目前最先进技术的三分之一。”)”可知，材料在自然可以轻易获取，但是成本是现有方法的三分之一，可见强调的是低成本。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“The team of King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) is using coal for a new economy.(阿卜杜拉国王科技大学(KAUST)的团队正在将煤炭用于一种新经济)”和第二段的“Why don’t we use coal for seawater desalination (脱盐)?(我们为什么不用煤来淡化海水呢？)”可知，本文主要讲的是阿卜杜拉国王科技大学(KAUST)的团队正在探索将煤用来淡化海水这一新用途，也就是“煤在海水淡化技术中找到了新用途”，即Coal finds new use in desalination technology。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 IQ scores like Einstein’s 160 or Madonna’s 140 grab attention, but EQ (Emotional Intelligence), MQ (Moral Intelligence), and BQ (Body Intelligence) are far more critical for success. A high IQ is necessary but not enough. For example, people prefer doing business with those they like and trust, even with less favorable terms. ___36___ Emotional Intelligence EQ centers on recognizing and regulating emotions — both your own and others’, using them appropriately in situations, and building strong relationships. ___37___ This practice sharpens self-awareness of how thoughts influence feelings. Stress can be a huge killer of emotional intelligence, so you also need to develop healthy coping techniques that can effectively and quickly reduce stress. Moral Intelligence MQ builds on EQ, focusing on responsibility, sympathy, and forgiveness. It grows on keeping commitments, staying honest, and treating others with respect. To improve it, replace excuses with responsibility for your actions. ___38___ Show genuine sympathy for others’ struggles, as empathy promotes connection. Equally important is forgiveness — showing tolerance of other people’s shortcomings. Body Intelligence BQ reflects how well you understand, value, and care for your body. Though it may seem unrelated to work, it absolutely affects your work because it largely determines your feelings, state of mind, and energy level. ___39___ Choosing energy-giving foods over tiring ones, ensuring sufficient rest, making time for exercise, and even small steps like monitoring weight can dramatically benefit the way you perform at work. ___40___ Someone with these qualities can outperform a highly educated person lacking them. IQ benefits you alone, but EQ, MQ, and BQ uplift those around you, unlocking greater success and professional respect. A. This can build others’ trust in you. B. This leads to repeated mistakes in your act. C. Without it, even daily tasks can feel unmanageable. D. Developing it means noticing daily signs and acting on them. E. Formal education matters less than developed EQ, MQ, and BQ. F. To improve it, start by tracking your inner dialogue through journaling. G. Thus, investing in EQ, MQ, and BQ matters more than just fixing on IQ. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出情商、道德商、体商比智商对成功更关键，分别阐述三者的核心、提升方法，强调它们比正规教育更重要，能助个体超越高学历者。 【36题详解】 根据前文“A high IQ is necessary but not enough. For example, people prefer doing business with those they like and trust, even with less favorable terms.( 高智商是必要的，但还不够。例如，人们更喜欢与他们喜欢和信任的人做生意，即使条件不太有利。)”提到高智商必要但不足够，人们更愿意与喜欢和信任的人做生意，此处需总结“情商（EQ）、道德商（MQ）和体商（BQ）比只关注智商（IQ）更重要”，G项“Thus, investing in EQ, MQ, and BQ matters more than just fixing on IQ.(因此，投资情商、道德商和体商比只专注于智商更重要。)”承接逻辑，符合首段结论。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“EQ centers on recognizing and regulating emotions(情商的核心是识别和调节情绪)”可知，此段讲情商（EQ），以及后面“This practice sharpens self-awareness of how thoughts influence feelings.( 这种做法能提高自我意识，使其意识到思想是如何影响感觉的。)”提到这种做法能提高对思想如何影响感觉的自我意识，F项“To improve it, start by tracking your inner dialogue through journaling.( 要提升情商，可从通过记日记追踪内心对话开始。)”中，“journaling”（记日记）对应后文“this practice”，且“tracking inner dialogue”（追踪内心对话）能“sharpen self-awareness”（提高自我意识），衔接紧密。故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“MQ builds on EQ, focusing on responsibility, sympathy, and forgiveness. It grows on keeping commitments, staying honest, and treating others with respect. To improve it, replace excuses with responsibility for your actions.( 道德商建立在情商的基础上，专注于责任、同情和宽恕。它在信守承诺、保持诚实和尊重他人的基础上成长。为了改善它，用对你的行为负责取代借口。)”可知，该段讲道德商（MQ），提到要为自己的行为承担责任等，A选项“This can build others’ trust in you.( 这能建立别人对你的信任。)”承担责任等行为能建立信任，与前文衔接紧密。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“BQ reflects how well you understand, value, and care for your body. Though it may seem unrelated to work, it absolutely affects your work because it largely determines your feelings, state of mind, and energy level.( 体商反映了你对自己身体的理解、重视和照顾程度。虽然它看起来与工作无关，但它绝对会影响你的工作，因为它在很大程度上决定了你的感觉、精神状态和精力水平。)”可知，本段阐述体商是理解和照顾身体的能力，后文“Choosing energy-giving foods over tiring ones, ensuring sufficient rest, making time for exercise, and even small steps like monitoring weight can dramatically benefit the way you perform at work.( 选择能提供能量的食物而不是让人疲劳的食物，确保充足的休息，腾出时间锻炼，甚至是监测体重这样的小步骤都能极大地改善你的工作表现。)”列举“选能量食物、保证休息、运动”等具体行动。D 项“Developing it means noticing daily signs and acting on them.( 提升体商意味着关注日常信号并付诸行动。)”中，“acting on them”对应后文照顾身体的具体措施，逻辑连贯。故选D项。 【40题详解】 根据文章结构可知，末段总结“EQ、MQ、BQ 的重要性”，结合后文“Someone with these qualities can outperform a highly educated person lacking them.( 有这些品质的人能胜过缺乏它们的高学历者。)”可知，E项“Formal education matters less than developed EQ, MQ, and BQ”（正规教育不如良好的情商、道德商和体商重要）直接呼应“高学历者（formal education）不如有 EQ/MQ/BQ 者”，契合段落主旨。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 TikTok user@mommom.maria has become a popular figure for frequently posting about her experiences as a grandma. She recently shared some deep___41___ when talking about how to deal with disagreements with her daughter regarding her granddaughter’s ___42___. In a heartfelt video, she recounted a recent babysitting experience that brought this___43___to the forefront. The grandmother explained that her 13-month-old granddaughter had a(n)___44___ of drinking milk from a sippy(吮吸)cup with a straw twice a day: once in the morning and once before___45___. When her daughter, as the___46___ caregiver, instructed her to put the milk in the sippy cup before sleep, the grandmother had some___47___. She felt that her granddaughter was still too young to handle such a cup effectively,___48___ potential choking risks or spills(溢出). Despite these personal concerns, the grandmother chose to ___49___her daughter’s decisions. She recognized that, as a parent, her daughter had the right and____50____to make decisions about her child’s education. The grandmother’s role, she ____51____ , was to provide love, support, and assistance when needed, not interrupting the____52____ choices made by her daughter and son-in-law. To her surprise and ____53____, her granddaughter drank her milk without any problems, which seemed to prove her daughter’s choice. The grandmother’s video, which____54____ her thoughtful reflection on this experience, quickly gained over 100,000 views. Many viewers praised her for her ____55____,with comments like “Protect this sweet woman at all costs” and “Oh how I wish my MIL (mother-in-law) was like you.” 41. A. insights B. assumptions C. doubts D. concerns 42. A. growth B. upbringing C. development D. treatment 43. A. sign B. issue C. event D. clue 44. A. mode B. passion C. approach D. routine 45. A. lunch B. dinner C. bed D. breakfast 46. A. primary B. only C. previous D. final 47. A. claims B. rights C. beliefs D. doubts 48. A. fearing B. expecting C. witnessing D. preventing 49. A. change B. respect C. delay D. admire 50. A. responsibility B. option C. curiosity D. courage 51. A. questioned B. denied C. emphasized D. realized 52. A. parenting B. accompanying C. coaching D. surviving 53. A. regret B. relief C. enthusiasm D. embarrassment 54. A. exhibited B. cancelled C. grasped D. implied 55. A. persistence B. patience C. maturity D. loyalty 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述TikTok用户@mommom.maria作为祖母，在孙女养育问题上与女儿产生分歧，尽管心存疑虑但最终选择尊重女儿决定，且孙女顺利喝完牛奶证明女儿选择正确的经历。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最近在谈到如何处理与女儿在孙女养育问题上的分歧时，分享了一些深刻的见解。A. insights见解；B. assumptions假设；C. doubts怀疑；D. concerns担忧。根据下文可知，文章讲述了她自己在孙女养育问题上的经历和感悟。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最近在谈到如何处理与女儿在孙女养育问题上的分歧时，分享了一些深刻的见解。A. growth成长、增长；B. upbringing养育；C. development发展；D. treatment治疗、对待。根据下文“In a heartfelt video, she recounted a recent babysitting experience that brought this ___3___ to the forefront.”以及全文内容可知，她讲述的是关于孙女的养育问题。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一段真挚的视频中，她讲述了最近一次照顾孙女的经历，正是这次经历让这个问题成为了焦点。A. sign迹象、符号；B. issue问题；C. event事件；D. clue线索。根据上文“She recently shared some deep ___1___ when talking about how to deal with disagreements with her daughter regarding her granddaughter’s ___2___ .”中的“disagreements”可推测，她讲述的这次 经历使她和女儿在养育孩子方面的分歧这个问题凸显出来。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位祖母解释说，她13个月大的孙女有一个日常习惯，就是每天用带吸管的学饮杯喝两次牛奶：一次是在早上，一次是在睡前。A. mode模式、方式；B. passion激情；C. approach方法、途径；D. routine常规、惯例。根据下文“drinking milk from a sippy (吮吸) cup with a straw twice a day: once in the morning and once before ___5___ .”以及这是一个育儿问题可知，孙女有个每天早上和睡前用带吸管的杯子喝牛奶的日常惯例。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位祖母解释说，她13个月大的孙女有一个日常习惯，就是每天用带吸管的学饮杯喝两次牛奶：一次是在早上，一次是在睡前。A. lunch午餐；B. dinner晚餐；C. bed床；D. breakfast早餐。根据下文“When her daughter, as the ___6___ caregiver, instructed her to put the milk in the sippy cup before sleep”中的“before sleep”可知，有一次喝奶是在睡前。考查短语“before bed”，意为：在睡前，符合句意。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当作为主要照顾者的女儿指示她在孙女睡前把牛奶倒进学饮杯时，祖母对此有些疑虑。A. primary首要的、主要的；B. only唯一的；C. previous之前的；D. final最终的。根据下文“She recognized that, as a parent, her daughter had the right and___10___to make decisions about her child’s education.”以及女儿要求她在孙女睡前把牛奶倒进学饮杯可知，女儿是孩子的主要照顾者。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当作为主要照顾者的女儿指示她在孙女睡前把牛奶倒进学饮杯时，祖母对此有些疑虑。A. claims声称、主张；B. rights权利；C. beliefs信仰、信念；D. doubts怀疑。根据下文“She felt that her granddaughter was still too young to handle such a cup effectively”可知，她对女儿的指示心存疑虑。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她觉得孙女还太小，无法有效地使用这样的杯子，担心会有潜在的呛噎风险或牛奶溢出的情况。A. fearing害怕；B. expecting期待；C. witnessing见证、目击；D. preventing阻止、预防。根据上文“She felt that her granddaughter was still too young to handle such a cup effectively”可知，她担心孙女用不好杯子会有窒息风险或牛奶溢出，所以感到担心。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些个人的担忧，祖母还是选择尊重女儿的决定。A. change改变；B. respect尊重；C. delay延迟；D. admire钦佩。根据下文“To her surprise and ___13___ , her granddaughter drank her milk without any problems, which seemed to prove her daughter’s choice.”可知，尽管心存疑虑，她还是按照女儿的指示做了，也就是她选择尊重女儿的决定。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认识到，作为父母，女儿有权利也有责任对孩子的养育问题做出决策。A. responsibility责任；B. option选择；C. curiosity好奇心；D. courage勇气。根据空前的“the right”以及常理可知，父母有责任负责孩子的养育问题。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她强调，自己作为祖母的角色是在需要的时候给予爱、支持和帮助，而不是去干涉女儿和女婿在养育孩子方面做出的选择。A. questioned质疑；B. denied否认；C. emphasized强调；D. realized意识到。根据空后“was to provide love, support, and assistance when needed, not interrupting the ___12___ choices made by her daughter and son-in-law.”可知，她强调指出自己的角色是提供爱、支持和帮助。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她强调，自己作为祖母的角色是在需要的时候给予爱、支持和帮助，而不是去干涉女儿和女婿在养育孩子方面做出的选择。A. parenting养育；B. accompanying陪伴；C. coaching指导；D. surviving生存。根据上文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是这位祖母在帮助女儿照顾孙女时的感悟。由此可知，她认为自己不应该干涉女儿女婿的育儿方式。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她既惊讶又宽慰的是，孙女喝牛奶时没有出现任何问题，这似乎证明了女儿的选择是正确的。A. regret后悔；B. relief宽慰、轻松；C. enthusiasm热情；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据下文“her granddaughter drank her milk without any problems”以及常理可知，看到孙女喝牛奶没有出现问题，她感到欣慰。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：祖母的这段视频展示了她对这次经历的深刻反思，很快就获得了超过10万的浏览量。A. exhibited展示、表现；B. cancelled取消；C. grasped抓住、理解；D. implied暗示。根据空前“The grandmother’s video”以及空后“her thoughtful reflection on this experience”可知，她的视频展示了自己的深刻反思。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多观众称赞她的成熟，留言评论诸如“不惜一切代价保护这位可爱的女士”以及“哦，我多么希望我的婆婆能像你一样”。A. persistence坚持、持久；B. patience耐心；C. maturity成熟；D. loyalty忠诚。根据下文“with comments like “Protect this sweet woman at all costs" and “Oh how I wish my MIL (mother-in-law) was like you.””可知，因为她能尊重女儿的决定，处理好与女儿在养育孩子上的分歧，所有人们赞扬她的成熟行为。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s national lawmakers on Friday voted to adopt a new law dedicated to ___56___ (promote) the high-quality development of national parks. The national park law, ___57___ (pass) at a session of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, will take effect on Jan. 1, 2026. National parks encompass the most vital parts of China’s natural ecosystems — marked by unique landscapes, ___58___ (exception) natural heritage and unparalleled biodiversity. Currently China ___59___ (develop) the world’s largest national park system. The first group of established parks, including the Sanjiangyuan National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park and the Wuyishan National Park, is home ___60___ nearly 30 percent of the country’s key terrestrial wildlife species. The law sets “advancing ecological civilization” as a legislative objective, ___61___ (explicit) prioritizing ecological protection while balancing ___62___ (conserve) and development. Ecological protection first is a core footing of national parks, said Yang Rui, a professor at Tsinghua University, ___63___ added that all efforts should prioritize preserving the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems. The law not only emphasizes the establishment of ___64___ unified, standardized, and efficient national park management system, ___65___ encourages public participation in the protection of national parks. 【答案】56. promoting 57. passed 58. exceptional 59. is developing 60. to 61. explicitly 62. conservation 63. who 64. a 65. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国通过新法律促进国家公园高质量发展。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国立法者周五投票通过了一项旨在促进国家公园高质量发展的新法律。be dedicated to doing sth.为固定短语，意为“致力于做某事”，to为介词，后面需接动名词promoting作宾语。故填promoting。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这项由全国人大常委会会议通过的国家公园法将于2026年1月1日起施行。句中已有谓语动词“will take effect”，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词The national park law，The national park law和pass为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填passed。 58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：国家公园涵盖了中国自然生态系统中最关键的部分——以独特的景观、卓越的自然遗产和无与伦比的生物多样性为标志。空处修饰名词natural heritage，需填形容词exceptional作定语，意为“卓越的，非凡的”。故填exceptional。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：目前，中国正在建设世界上最大的国家公园体系。根据时间状语Currently可知，此处表示现阶段正在发生的动作，需用现在进行时，主语China为单数，be动词用is。故填is developing。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：首批建立的公园包括三江源国家公园、大熊猫国家公园、东北虎豹国家公园、海南热带雨林国家公园和武夷山国家公园，是全国近30%的重点陆生野生动物物种的家园。be home to为固定短语，意为“是……的家园”，空处需填介词to。故填to。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：该法将“推进生态文明建设”作为立法目标，明确将生态保护放在首位，同时平衡保护与发展。空处修饰动词prioritizing，需填副词explicitly作状语，意为“明确地”。故填explicitly。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。根据空后“and development”可知，空处需用名词与development并列作动词balancing的宾语，conserve的名词为conservation“保护”，不可数名词。故填conservation。 63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：清华大学教授杨锐表示，生态保护优先是国家公园的核心立足点，并补充说，所有努力都应优先保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Yang Rui，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该法不仅强调建立统一、规范、高效的国家公园管理体系，而且鼓励公众参与国家公园保护。system为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个管理体系”，且unified发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。not only...but (also)...为固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”，also可省略，故空处需填but。故填but。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你们学校准备在下学期每天安排一节体育锻炼时间，学校英语社团就此在学生中做了一项调查。请你根据以下调查结果，用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： 1. 陈述调查结果； 2. 谈谈你个人的选择及理由。 注意：词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hello, everyone！ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】参考范文 Hello, everyone! I’m here to report the result of a recent survey on whether to set aside one period per day for physical exercise next semester. As the chart shows, a significant majority of students 55% are in favor of the idea, which stands in sharp contrast to the 15% who express opposition. The remaining 30% seem to be neutral on the matter. Personally, I strongly support the proposal. First, daily exercise serves as a crucial break from intense study, helping refresh our minds and keep us energetic. Furthermore, it is through regular practice that we learn to value perseverance and team spirit. In short, it is not only good for our bodies but also beneficial to our study and mental well-being. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于发言稿。要求考生根据调查结果陈述关于学校下学期每天安排一节体育锻炼时间的调查结果，并谈谈个人的选择及理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 支持：be in favor of → support 与……形成鲜明对比：stand in sharp contrast to → be in sharp contrast with 至关重要的：crucial → vital/essential 精力充沛的：energetic → vigorous 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, daily exercise serves as a crucial break from intense study, helping refresh our minds and keep us energetic. 拓展句：First daily exercise serves as a crucial break from intense study, which helps refresh our minds and keep us energetic. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As the chart shows, a significant majority of students 55% are in favor of the idea, which stands in sharp contrast to the 15% who express opposition. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] It is through regular practice that we learn to value perseverance and team spirit. (运用了强调句) [高分句型3] In short, it is not only good for our bodies but also beneficial to our study and mental well-being. (运用了not only…but also…并列结构) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was invited to a cookout on an old friend’s farm in western Washington. I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had apparently not been used in many years. A noise at a window caught my attention, so I entered it. It was a hummingbird (蜂鸟), desperately trying to escape. She was covered in spider-webs (蛛网) and was barely able to move her wings. She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up. With the bird in my cupped hand, I looked around to see how she had gotten in. The broken window glass was the likely answer. I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me. When I opened my hand, the bird did not fly away; she sat looking at me with her bright eyes. I removed the sticky spider-webs that covered her head and wings. Still, she made no attempt to fly. Perhaps she had been struggling against the window too long and was too tired? Or too thirsty? As I carried her up the blackberry-lined path toward my car where I kept a water bottle, she began to move. I stopped, and she soon took wing but did not immediately fly away. Hovering (悬停), she approached within six inches of my face. For a very long moment, this tiny creature looked into my eyes, turning her head from side to side. Then she flew quickly out of sight. During the cookout, I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident. They promised to fix the window. As I was departing, my friends walked me to my car. I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering. She turned from person to person until she came to me. She again looked directly into my eyes, then let out a squeaking call and was gone. For a moment, all were speechless. Then someone said, “She must have come to say goodbye.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 A few weeks later, I went to the farm again. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A few weeks later, I went to the farm again. As my car neared it my thoughts drifted back to the moment when I rescued the hummingbird from the spider’s web. I rushed back to the deserted house. It was a great comfort that the original hole in the window was nowhere to be found. Leaving the house, I couldn’t help wondering how it was getting on now. Had it managed to find its way back home, or was it still out there somewhere struggling to survive? I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared. A flash of movement caught my attention. I turned around to see the same hummingbird hovering in the air. It seemed that the bird was waiting for me, its beady eyes locked on mine as if trying to convey some deep, unspoken gratitude. I felt a surge of relief and awe at the sight of this sound and grateful creature, and I knew that I would always cherish the memories we shared as I climbed into my car and drove away. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者被邀请去一个农场野餐，发现一个房子里有只蜂鸟被蜘蛛网困住了，作者把蜂鸟救了，把蜂鸟带出去的时候它迟迟不肯走，当作者走到一条布满黑莓的小路时，它开始动了，但是却不肯飞走，徘徊着，后来终于飞走了，当作者准备离开时，蜂鸟又飞到作者面前，好像是在和作者告别。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几个星期后，我又去了农场。”可知，第一段可描写作者回到农场时所看到的和所想到的。 ②由第二段首句内容“我正要离开，这时蜂鸟出现了。”可知，第二段可描写蜂鸟是如何对作者的以及作者的感想。 2.续写线索：想起救蜂鸟的时候——回到那个房子——想到那只蜂鸟——看见蜂鸟——蜂鸟的表现——作者的感想 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①思绪回到……：thoughts drift back to/thoughts return to ②匆匆回到：rush back to/hurry back to ③盯着：eyes locked on/eyes staring at 情绪类 ①宽慰：feel a surge of relief/feel relieved ②感激：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] As my car neared it my thoughts drifted back to the moment when I rescued the hummingbird from the spider’s web. (由as引导的时间状语从句和when引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] It was a great comfort that the original hole in the window was nowhere to be found. (由that引导的主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 树德中学高2023级高三上学期11月阶段测试英语试题 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 出题人：外国语校区高三英语备课组 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably doing? A. Doing an experiment. B. Reading a book. C. Fixing the desk. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man? A. He took the wrong medicine. B. He suffered muscle pain. C. He lost his skateboard. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man finally heading? A. The coffee shop. B. The security office. C. Gate 54. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with Sarah? A. She struggles with homework. B. She’s running a temperature. C. She’s late for the class. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Color expression. B. AI development. C. Artistic creation. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Family relatives. B. Fellow passengers. C. Crew members. 7. What does the woman agree to do with the man? A. Accept his medical help. B. Attend his wedding. C. Change seats with him. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which exhibition will the speakers go to? A. The painting. B. The sculpture. C. The calligraphy. 9. What makes the Monet exhibition special? A. A virtual tour on the phone. B. Garden bridge models for visitors. C. Rarely displayed water lily paintings. 10. How will the man travel to Elm Street Station? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long has the man been waiting? A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 12. What does the woman say about the man’s long wait? A. It’s due to table arrangements. B. The staff is short-handed today. C. Some customers have reservations. 13. What does the woman promise to do for the man? A. Offer him a large table. B. Ensure him the next table. C. Seat him immediately. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man know about BCB Software? A. It provides data services. B. It monitors the environment. C. It focuses on biology. 15. What made the man shift to the software industry? A. His dismissal from his previous job. B. His master’s degree in the field. C. His passion for programming. 16. Why does the man want to leave Soft Solutions? A. He lacks official certificates. B. He prefers a global company. C. He desires more personal growth. 17. What is the interviewer’s impression of the man? A. He is generous. B. He is well-prepared. C. He is highly educated. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do we know about golf in Scotland? A. It is played by people from all backgrounds. B. It is mostly favored by the wealthy. C. It was invented by Scottish soldiers. 19. Why did King James II ban golf? A. Soldiers ignored their training. B. It was addictive for civilians. C. Its courses cost much. 20. What do golfers often argue about? A. The method of repairing damage. B. The interpretation of the game rules. C. The necessity of respecting traditions. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to our school’s online community! Whether you’re hoping to explore the East Coast or are just making your way around campus, there are several transportation service options that University of Pennsylvania (Penn) students can take advantage of. Penn Walking Escorts (护送) Penn’s Division of Public Safety offers free walking escorts 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Penn students can request an escort to walk them to their destinations whether that is a campus building, a dorm, or the school hospital. To request a walking escort, students can ask any Public Safety Officer or call 215-898-WALK (9255). Penn Accessible Transit The Penn Accessible Transit service offers on-campus transportation during term time for individuals with visual disabilities and those with limitations from other conditions. To obtain access to PAT, students must email the Office of Student Disabilities Services. For teachers or staff, they can obtain approval by contacting the Office of Affirmative Action. SEPTA SEPTA offers convenient transportation options for students around Philadelphia and connects to five counties in the Philadelphia suburbs, as well as transit systems in Delaware and New Jersey. Penn students can get discounts on galleries and museums on the SEPTA app if they have SEPTA Key Card with them. By downloading the SEPTA app, users can see their balance, add funds and view schedules. Indego Indego is the bike share system in Penn. Through downloading the Indego app students can access real-time bike availability at any station, while earning discounts for renting bikes. Bike Share locations on campus include stations at 34th and Chestnut streets, 34th and Spruce streets, 36th and Sansom streets, and 40th and Spruce streets. 21. What do Penn Walking Escorts and Penn Accessible Transit have in common? A. They have hotline support. B. They are meant for Penn staff. C. They offer thoughtful services. D. They are available all year round. 22. Which enables Penn students to get cheaper exhibition tickets? A. Penn Walking Escorts. B. Penn Accessible Transit. C. SEPTA. D. Indego. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A school website. B. A travel plan. C. A transportation guide. D. A poster board. B At 1:43 a.m. October 5, 2022, Stanford chemist Carolyn R. Bertozzi was awakened by a phone call from a Nobel committee representative who told her, “You have 50 minutes to collect yourself and wait until your life changes.” Instructed not to share the announcement outside of her tightest inner circle, the first person Bertozzi called was her father, a retired physics professor from MIT. “He’s 91 and, of course, he was just overjoyed,” said Bertozzi. Carolyn Bertozzi, born October 10, 1966, Boston, was awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry for her development of bioorthogonal reactions, which allow scientists to explore cells and track biological processes without disturbing the normal chemistry of the cell. She shares the $10 million Swedish kronor (about $1 million USD) prize equally with Morten Meldal, professor at University of Copenhagen and K. Barry Sharpless, professor at Scripps Research “for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry.” Carolyn received a bachelor’s degree in chemistry from Harvard University in 1988 and a doctorate in the same subject from the University of California, Berkeley in 1993. She was a postdoctoral fellow at the University of California, San Francisco, from 1993 to 1995. She became an assistant professor at Berkeley in 1996 and a full professor of chemistry and molecular and cell biology in 2002. She also held an appointment as a professor of molecular and cellular pharmacology from 2000 to 2002 at the University of California, San Francisco. In 2015 she became a professor of chemistry at Stanford University. “I could not be more delighted that Carolyn Bertozzi has won the Nobel Prize in chemistry,” said Stanford President Marc Tessier-Lavigne. “In pioneering the field of bioorthogonal chemistry, Carolyn invented a new way of studying biomolecular processes, one that has helped scientists around the world gain a deeper understanding of chemical reactions in living systems. Her work has had remarkable real-world impact, providing new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to treat disease. Carolyn is so deserving of this honor, and all of us at Stanford are too proud to call her one of our own.” Carolyn’s bioorthogonal reactions have been used to study how cells build proteins and other molecules, to develop new cancer medicines, and to produce new materials for energy storage, among many other applications. 24. Why does the author mention the phone call Carolyn received in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce the background information of Carolyn. B. To reveal a conversation between two scientists. C. To arouse the readers’ interest in the passage. D. To show the urgency about the information. 25. What can we learn about Carolyn from paragraphs 2 and 3? A. Her education and success. B. Her delight and pride. C. Her kindness and devotion. D. Her dream and ambition. 26. What can we infer from Marc Tessier-Lavigne’s words? A. He wants to cooperate with Carolyn. B. Carolyn has found a new cure for cancer. C. He benefits greatly from Carolyn’s findings. D. Carolyn’s findings are of great significance. 27. What is the text? A. A profile. B. A news report. C. A journal. D. A book review. C Nowadays, bamboo growth cycles and the dietary needs of lemurs (狐猴) are out of sync. Findings show rainfalls are changing annually. “Over the past two years, there has been a three-month delay in the rainy season and new tender shoots that lemurs consume for nutrition are appearing in January and February - 14 days after the first rain” says Patricia Chapple Wright, a primatologist, anthropologist, and conservationist at Stony Brook University. “Lemurs eat a food source that is very adaptive,” Patricia Wright told PBS NewsHour. “It’s able to stand climate change, but the lemurs, unfortunately, can’t adapt quickly to this changed cycle.” Since baby lemurs are born in November, the delayed rainy season is dangerously affecting the survival of them for lack of nutrition available for both the mothers and offspring. “This is why, for extreme feeding specialists like the greater bamboo lemur, climate change can be an unknowing killer,” J Wright says. “Making the lemurs rely on bamboo stems (茎) for just a bit longer may be enough to tip the balance from existence to extinction.” The lemurs’ highly specialized teeth are also similar to the pandas5 teeth. Both are the mammals able to chew up stems. But this diet can’t last for more than a season or two because the stems can wear away their teeth. The researchers believe that climate change is affecting the lemurs. The fossil record shows that the lemurs once lived throughout the island. Today, the mammals are cornered on the eastern side, where the dry season at present is the shortest. And if people continue the deforestation practice in the area, the lemurs will have nowhere to go. The situation is serious, so Wright and her colleagues plan to create bamboo corridors within the rainforests, which will provide available bamboo to eat. They want to work with local villagers to plant more bamboo and manage automatic watering systems when dry seasons last long. They also want to build the local economy by allowing people to harvest a part of bamboo while the rest remains with the lemurs, so people will be interested. Wright’s conservation plans include moving lemurs back to other places on the island as well. 28. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Go with each other. B. Occur at different times. C. Lead to a heated discussion. D. Call for effective protection. 29. Why will lemurs get hungry if the dry season continues? A. They may run out of bamboo. B. They can’t adapt to the hot season. C. They dislike the less delicious stems. D. They can’t chew the stems for a long period. 30. What may be the root cause of the narrowing of lemurs’ living areas? A The climate change. B. Their teeth protection. C. The decreasing forest. D. Their special dietary habits. 31. Which of the following may Wright approve of to protect lemurs? A. Shortening the dry season. B. Forbidding the cutting of bamboo. C. Increasing people’s motivation. D. Finding other islands for lemurs to live on. D The burning of coal may be falling out of favor as a means of generating heat and electricity, but that doesn’t mean it no longer has valuable uses. The team of King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) is using coal for a new economy. The project is led by Associate Professor Andrea Fratalocchi. While reading about challenges of ending the use of coal in power generation, Fratalocchi was struck by a novel possible use for coal. “Why don’t we use coal for seawater desalination (脱盐)?” Fratalocchi recalls, still excited. Capable of taking in sunlight, the black mineral adds to the list of substances in dark colors serving the purpose, which the team is on a long-standing hunt for. Fralalocchi and his team began to explore the use of a material known as carbonized compressed powder (压缩粉末), also CCP, which is created by breaking coal into powder, and then pressing that powder back into a solid that has more tiny holes—it can also be made into a desired shape. The team mixed CCP with natural cotton fibers, producing a block which was then placed within a seawater-containing container, with its bottom touching water surface. While sunlight heated the black surface of the block, the inside fibers helped water flow in and through the block from the bottom. When that liquid water reached the hot surface, it turned into steam which rose and condensed (冷凝) on the inside of a specially shaped cover. That condensation then flew down the cover and was collected as fresh, drinkable water. The seawater’s salt content remained behind within the CCP. A simple wash was enough to remove most of it, so the material could be reused multiple times. KAUST has partnered with the Dutch start-up PERA Complexity to promote the technology. The material will see its first use in a pilot plant in Brazil. “CCP is abundant in nature and reasonable to use, besides being lightweight and highly changeable,” says team member Marcella Bonifazi. “The device’s desalination rate per unit of raw material is two to three times higher than that of any other solar desalination system, but it produces fresh water at around one-third the expense of current state-of-the-art technologies.” 32. What has Fratalocchi’s team been seeking for? A. Fibers functioning well with CCP. B. Green ways to desalinate seawater. C. New industrial applications of coal. D. Dark-colored materials for desalination. 33. How did the seawater get into the CCP block? A. Through the tiny holes. B. Through CCP. C. Through cotton fibers. D. Through a special cover. 34. Which feature of CCP does Marcella Bonifazi stress? A. Being eco-friendly. B. Being low-cost. C. Being efficient. D. Being flexible. 35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Drinkable water will be got from the sea. B. CCP is expected to be in real-life use soon. C. Coal finds new use in desalination technology. D. Scientists have made a breakthrough in desalination. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 IQ scores like Einstein’s 160 or Madonna’s 140 grab attention, but EQ (Emotional Intelligence), MQ (Moral Intelligence), and BQ (Body Intelligence) are far more critical for success. A high IQ is necessary but not enough. For example, people prefer doing business with those they like and trust, even with less favorable terms. ___36___ Emotional Intelligence EQ centers on recognizing and regulating emotions — both your own and others’, using them appropriately in situations, and building strong relationships. ___37___ This practice sharpens self-awareness of how thoughts influence feelings. Stress can be a huge killer of emotional intelligence, so you also need to develop healthy coping techniques that can effectively and quickly reduce stress. Moral Intelligence MQ builds on EQ, focusing on responsibility, sympathy, and forgiveness. It grows on keeping commitments, staying honest, and treating others with respect. To improve it, replace excuses with responsibility for your actions. ___38___ Show genuine sympathy for others’ struggles, as empathy promotes connection. Equally important is forgiveness — showing tolerance of other people’s shortcomings. Body Intelligence BQ reflects how well you understand value, and care for your body. Though it may seem unrelated to work, it absolutely affects your work because it largely determines your feelings, state of mind, and energy level. ___39___ Choosing energy-giving foods over tiring ones, ensuring sufficient rest, making time for exercise, and even small steps like monitoring weight can dramatically benefit the way you perform at work. ___40___ Someone with these qualities can outperform a highly educated person lacking them. IQ benefits you alone, but EQ, MQ, and BQ uplift those around you, unlocking greater success and professional respect. A. This can build others’ trust in you. B. This leads to repeated mistakes in your act. C. Without it, even daily tasks can feel unmanageable. D. Developing it means noticing daily signs and acting on them. E. Formal education matters less than developed EQ, MQ, and BQ. F. To improve it, start by tracking your inner dialogue through journaling. G. Thus, investing in EQ, MQ, and BQ matters more than just fixing on IQ. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 TikTok user@mommom.maria has become a popular figure for frequently posting about her experiences as a grandma. She recently shared some deep___41___ when talking about how to deal with disagreements with her daughter regarding her granddaughter’s ___42___. In a heartfelt video, she recounted a recent babysitting experience that brought this___43___to the forefront. The grandmother explained that her 13-month-old granddaughter had a(n)___44___ of drinking milk from a sippy(吮吸)cup with a straw twice a day: once in the morning and once before___45___. When her daughter, as the___46___ caregiver, instructed her to put the milk in the sippy cup before sleep, the grandmother had some___47___. She felt that her granddaughter was still too young to handle such a cup effectively,___48___ potential choking risks or spills(溢出). Despite these personal concerns, the grandmother chose to ___49___her daughter’s decisions. She recognized that, as a parent, her daughter had the right and____50____to make decisions about her child’s education. The grandmother’s role, she ____51____ , was to provide love, support, and assistance when needed, not interrupting the____52____ choices made by her daughter and son-in-law. To her surprise and ____53____, her granddaughter drank her milk without any problems, which seemed to prove her daughter’s choice. The grandmother’s video, which____54____ her thoughtful reflection on this experience, quickly gained over 100,000 views. Many viewers praised her for her ____55____,with comments like “Protect this sweet woman at all costs” and “Oh how I wish my MIL (mother-in-law) was like you.” 41. A. insights B. assumptions C. doubts D. concerns 42. A. growth B. upbringing C. development D. treatment 43. A. sign B. issue C. event D. clue 44. A. mode B. passion C. approach D. routine 45 A. lunch B. dinner C. bed D. breakfast 46. A. primary B. only C. previous D. final 47. A. claims B. rights C. beliefs D. doubts 48. A. fearing B. expecting C. witnessing D. preventing 49. A. change B. respect C. delay D. admire 50. A. responsibility B. option C. curiosity D. courage 51. A. questioned B. denied C. emphasized D. realized 52. A. parenting B. accompanying C. coaching D. surviving 53. A. regret B. relief C. enthusiasm D. embarrassment 54. A. exhibited B. cancelled C. grasped D. implied 55. A. persistence B. patience C. maturity D. loyalty 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s national lawmakers on Friday voted to adopt a new law dedicated to ___56___ (promote) the high-quality development of national parks. The national park law, ___57___ (pass) at a session of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, will take effect on Jan. 1, 2026. National parks encompass the most vital parts of China’s natural ecosystems — marked by unique landscapes, ___58___ (exception) natural heritage and unparalleled biodiversity. Currently China ___59___ (develop) the world’s largest national park system. The first group of established parks, including the Sanjiangyuan National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park and the Wuyishan National Park, is home ___60___ nearly 30 percent of the country’s key terrestrial wildlife species. The law sets “advancing ecological civilization” as a legislative objective, ___61___ (explicit) prioritizing ecological protection while balancing ___62___ (conserve) and development. Ecological protection first is a core footing of national parks, said Yang Rui, a professor at Tsinghua University, ___63___ added that all efforts should prioritize preserving the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems. The law not only emphasizes the establishment of ___64___ unified, standardized, and efficient national park management system, ___65___ encourages public participation in the protection of national parks. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你们学校准备在下学期每天安排一节体育锻炼时间，学校英语社团就此在学生中做了一项调查。请你根据以下调查结果，用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： 1. 陈述调查结果； 2. 谈谈你个人的选择及理由。 注意：词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Hello, everyone！ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was invited to a cookout on an old friend’s farm in western Washington. I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had apparently not been used in many years. A noise at a window caught my attention, so I entered it. It was a hummingbird (蜂鸟), desperately trying to escape. She was covered in spider-webs (蛛网) and was barely able to move her wings. She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up. With the bird in my cupped hand, I looked around to see how she had gotten in. The broken window glass was the likely answer. I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me. When I opened my hand, the bird did not fly away; she sat looking at me with her bright eyes. I removed the sticky spider-webs that covered her head and wings. Still, she made no attempt to fly. Perhaps she had been struggling against the window too long and was too tired? Or too thirsty? As I carried her up the blackberry-lined path toward my car where I kept a water bottle, she began to move. I stopped, and she soon took wing but did not immediately fly away. Hovering (悬停), she approached within six inches of my face. For a very long moment, this tiny creature looked into my eyes, turning her head from side to side. Then she flew quickly out of sight. During the cookout, I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident. They promised to fix the window. As I was departing, my friends walked me to my car. I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering. She turned from person to person until she came to me. She again looked directly into my eyes, then let out a squeaking call and was gone. For a moment, all were speechless. Then someone said, “She must have come to say goodbye.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 A few weeks later, I went to the farm again. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式。开始，请看。听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Look, it's turning red. The chemical reaction is faster than I expected. Hey, put that book away. IT might knock over the bottles on the desk. My legs are hurting after escape boarding. I think it's because I haven't practiced IT for a long time. I've got some Better thing that might help. I used IT when I pulled my muscles last time. From here at the coffee shop, go all the way down and turn left. The security office will be directly in front of you. Once you have gone through security, follow the signs to gate fifty four. It's on. You're right. thanks. Nice coffee, by the way. Excuse me, doctor thomson, my roommate sri has a high fever and can't make IT to your biology class today. Sorry to hear that. Tell her SHE can take her time with the assignment. I'm using a new AI program to generate this picture. What do you think it's powerful? But IT doesn't have much to say. The artwork you create should be something to express yourself. I just tried IT for fun, but you are right. I should create my own work for real meaning. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sorry to interrupt, but would you mind switching seats with me? I'd like to sit next to my wife. I'm sorry, but I specifically chose this seat during booking. I understand, but IT would mean a lot to us. It's our wedding trip. I'd really like to help, but I have a medical condition and I need easy access to the rest room. My seat is just a few rows back. It's actually closer to the rest room on the other side. Oh, in that case, sure, and have a nice trip with your wife. You are doing me a great favor. Thank you so much. Sorry to interrupt, but would you mind switching seats with me? I'd like to sit next to my wife. I'm sorry, but I specifically chose this seat during booking. I understand, but IT would mean a lot to us. It's our wedding trip. I'd really like to help, but I have a medical condition and need easy access to the rest room. My seat is just a few rows back. It's actually closer to the rest room on the other side. Oh, in that case, sure, and have a nice trip with your wife. You are doing me a great favor. Thank you so much. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, lisa. Any plan for . the weekend? Nothing yet. Any ideas. The city gallery is hosting a range of exhibitions, including telegraphy, painting. sculpture and so on. I am a fan of painting. What is the theme of the painting? Gx hibiya. let me check IT on my phone. Oh, they've got a special money. Exhibition features rarely shown, literally, series. They even created a virtual garden bridge in the centre of the haul. Would you like to go with me this saturday afternoon? I'd love to. How do we get there? I'll take the underground to l street station. It's just two stops from my place. We can meet at the bookshop on l street at three thirty. It's just a five minute walk from the gallery . that's perfect. I can take a bus number five and get there in fifteen minutes. Hi lisa. Any plan for the weekend? Nothing yet. Any the ideas. The city gallery is hosting a range of exhibitions, including telegraphy, painting, sculpture and so on. I am a fan of painting. What is the theme of the painting? Exxon bian. let me check IT on my phone. Oh, they've got a special money. Exhibition features rarely shown waterlily series. They even created a virtual garden bridge in the center of the hall. Would you like to go with me this saturday afternoon? I'd love to. How do we get there? I'll take the underground to l street station. It's just two stops from my place. We can meet at the bookshop on l street at three thirty. It's just a five minute walk from the gallery . that's perfect. I can take a bus number five and get there in fifteen minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, I got here at eleven thirty and it's already twelve ten. I feel i'm being ignored. I'm really sorry about the wait, sir. We're people as tables become available. but I just noticed that several customers after me had already been shown to their seats. Can you explain why? Oh, they are a group, and we happen to have a spare large table. I'll check with my fellow staff and make sure your next in line. Please allow me a few more minutes. Thank you. By the way, do you take reservations? I'm afraid not, sir. We Operate on a first calm, first served basis. Excuse me, I got here at eleven thirty and it's already twelve ten. I feel i'm being ignored. I'm really sorry about the wait, sir. We're sitting people as tables become available. but I just noticed that several customers after me had already been into their seats. Can you explain why? Oh, they are a group, and we happen to have a spare large table. I'll check with my fellow staff and make sure your next in line. Please allow me a few more minutes. Thank you. By the way, do you take reservations? I'm afraid not, sir. We Operate on a first calm, first served basis. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, mr. smith. Thank you for coming in today. So what do you know about B, C, B software? I learned that your company offers professional data analysis to clients all over the world. I can tell that you do great quality work. Yes, we always try to do quality work. Now tell me about yourself. I completed a master's degree in environmental biology and got a job in the field, but I soon realized I wasn't cut out for the job and decided to take the path of a soft developer. So what made you to make such a career shift? I've had a great enthusiasm for computer programming since in early age, I took online courses and obtained a few official software certificates. Luckily, I landed a job at an international company, soft solutions. Well, I have already worked . for two years. Well, why do you want to leave that job? I'm looking for a company where I can contribute and develop more. I've researched ed, your recent projects, and i'm impressed by your latest developing system. You've done your homework. Thanks for your time, and we will give you a call tomorrow. Good morning, mr. smith. Thank you for coming in today. So what do you know about B, C, B software? I learned that your company offers professional data analysis to clients all over the world. I can tell that you do great quality work. Yes, we always try to do quality work. Now tell me about yourself. I completed a master's degree in environmental biology and got a job in the field, but I soon realized I wasn't cut out for the job and decided to take the path of a software developer. So what made you to make such a career shift? I've had a great enthusiasm for computer programing since an early age. I took online courses and obtained a few official software certificates. Luckily, I landed a job at an international company, soft solutions, where I have already worked for . two years. Well, why do you want to leave that job? I'm looking for a company where I can contribute and develop more. I ve researched your recent projects, and i'm impressed by your latest developing system. You've done your homework. Thanks for your time, and we will give you a call tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to sports world. Today, i'd like to introduce a sport to you all, golf. In many countries, golf is a sport for the rich, but not in scotland. You can see all sorts of people participating, including rubbish collectors, business people and celebrities. This means that anyone can play, and IT doesn't depend on your bank baLance or how famous you are. The game itself was invented by farmers and has always been hugely popular and addictive. In fact, king James the second, once bandit, because his soldiers were playing golf instead of training for war. Gulf is a serious game that has been around for about five hundred years, and respecting traditions is central to playing IT. Even these days, golf remains a very decent game. IT is very important to be respectful towards your fellow players and towards the course itself. In fact, most golfers Carry little folks to repair damage to the course, and heated discussions have been known to take place in golf club concerning the rules of golf and how to interpret them. Welcome to sports world. Today, i'd like to introduce a sport to you all, golf. In many countries, golf is a sport for the rich, but not in scotland. You can see all sorts of people participating, including rubbish collectors, business people and celebrities. This means that anyone can play, and IT doesn't depend on your bank baLance or how famous you are. The game itself was invented by farmers and has always been hugely popular and addictive. In fact, king James the second once bandit, because his soldiers were playing golf instead of training for war. Gulf is a serious game that has been around for about five hundred years. And respecting traditions is central to playing IT. Even these days, golf remains a very decent game. IT is very important to be respectful towards your fellow players and towards the course itself. In fact, most golfers Carry little folks to repair damage to the course, and heated discussions have been known to take place in golf club concerning the rules of golf and how to interpret them. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。