精品解析：湖南省长沙市岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

湖南师大附中2026届高三月考试卷(四) 英语 本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量 120分钟。满分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转移到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It was sunny and warm yesterday but the wind is really blowing hard now. M: Yeah, I’m wearing my heavy jacket. Look at the sky. It is going to snow according to the weather forecast. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A car salesman. B. A customer. C. A repairman. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, is that Adams Auto Repair Shop? M: Yes. Can I help you? W: Yes. This is Amanda. I’m calling you about my car. When can I pick it up? M: I’m mending it right now. It’ll be ready at 2:00 this afternoon. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is Isabel probably feeling now? A. Angry. B. Disappointed. C. Puzzled. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Isabel, you look so happy cooking today! W: Yeah, Julia’s coming to dinner with us. M: Actually, she just called me. She won’t make it because her mom suddenly got sick. W: Oh no, that’s terrible to hear! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman expect to do at this weekend? A. Read an article. B. Review an article. C. Watch a movie. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You’ve been studying for hours on end. What’s up? W: This article is totally over my head. Still, I have to write a review of it if I want to free up some time to go to the cinema for this weekend. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A post. B. A candidate. C. A college. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Robert Croft worked in Africa for three years and joined a college as a lecturer. W: He seems the most suitable person for the post. M: OK, let’s have him in. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the train. B. At the ticket office. C. At the information desk. 7. How much will the man pay? A. 175 yuan. B. 95 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to take a train to Shanghai. W: Regular or express train? M: Hmm, can you tell me how much time I would save if I take the express train? W: About 5 hours. M: And how much do I have to pay for the express ticket? W: It’s 80 yuan more than a regular one. Oh, and I need to say a regular train ticket only costs 95 yuan. M: Thanks. Well, I don’t mind paying a little extra as long as I can arrive 5 hours earlier. Only one ticket, please. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Sophia sad? A. She was criticized. B. She got bad feedback. C. She didn’t win the contest. 9. What did Sophia’s work lack? A. Technique. B. Potential. C. Imagination. 10. How does Sophia sound in the end? A. Shocked. B. Motivated. C. Amazed. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Daniel, I’m feeling a bit down. I didn’t take the championship in the painting competition. M: I’m sorry to hear that, Sophia. But don’t be too hard on yourself. Did the judges give you any feedback on your work? W: Yes, they said I was imaginative and had great potential but need more practice to apply professional painting skills. They encouraged me to keep going. M: That’s constructive! Did you still enjoy the experience of participating? W: Absolutely. I learned so much and met a lot of inspiring artists. M: That’s wonderful! Are you planning to join any more competitions? W: Definitely. I’m already preparing for the next one and focusing on improving myself. M: Keep up the good work! Your passion will surely pay off. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Sarah send the email to Joe? A. To see Joe’s presentation. B. To help Joe with his task. C. To remind Joe of the work. 12. What is Joe’s problem? A. He failed to finish the job. B. He misunderstood the email. C. He got the cut-off date wrong. 13. When is the latest deadline? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Joe! Did you get my email about the presentation? M: Oh no, sorry, Sarah. I haven’t checked my inbox today. W: No worries. It was just a reminder. M: Thanks. I’ll finish it by Friday. W: No, Joe. We need it by the end of Wednesday. It was due on Friday, but the deadline was moved up last week. We’ve got emails about that. M: Sorry, I guess I missed the email. W: That’s OK. Will you be able to get it done? M: I think so, but I’ll need to stay late today. W: Well, do your best, and I’ll ask if we can get one more day. Wait a moment... OK. The deadline was put off by one day! You must finish the work before the new deadline. M: Thanks, Sarah. You’re a lifesaver! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the house like? A. It’s in the city center. B. It’s modern and clean. C. It’s near the university. 15. What is a pity about the house according to Jason? A. It has no garage. B. It has no cooker. C. It has no garden. 16. What does Jason suggest the woman do? A. Check the house owner’s availability. B. Park the car on the road outside. C. Look at the house herself. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Jason. So what’s the house like? I hope it’s as good as the advertisement claimed. M: It’s OK. I think I’ve finally found something we’ll both like at last. W: Great! So what’s it like? M: Well, it’s within walking distance of the university. And the city center is only a bus ride away. W: OK, that’s a good start. But what’s it like inside? To be honest, when I saw the advertisement, I didn’t think it would be enough for the three of us. M: Well, it’s got three bedrooms and a nice living room, so we’ll have our own space to work and somewhere to sit together and there’s no need to decorate. W: That sounds good. The advertisement said there’s no garage, but I can park on the road outside. M: Yes. It’s a nice house. I suppose it’s not exactly modern, but it’s clean and has all the things you need: washing machine, cooker and fridge. There’s no garden, which is a shame. But all in all, I’m happy with it. W: Right, then. I’d like to see it myself this afternoon. M: You’d better give the house owner a ring to see if she’s free. W: OK, good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do our brains do when we sleep? A. Push away bad thoughts. B. Re-experience different events. C. Organize and improve our memories. 18. Which stage of sleep is the most important according to recent experiments? A. The first stage. B. The third stage. C. The fifth stage. 19. What makes our days longer and the nights shorter? A. The busy modern lifestyle. B. The lack of darkness. C. The increase in age. 20. What will the speaker talk about next class? A. The two types of sleep. B. The reason for less sleep. C. The effect of lack of sleep on health. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: OK. Turning to the stages of sleep, according to the scientists, there are five stages in a night’s sleep. In different stages of sleep, our brains put together thoughts and experiences, and then store them in an organized way, giving us clearer memories. Recent experiments suggest that the final stage of sleep is the most important. I also want to talk about things that can stop us sleeping well. One of them is too much light. Street lights and security lights mean that even when we’re asleep, it’s never completely dark. Another problem is the busy modern life with the Internet, 24-hour shopping, global travel, etc. Because of this, our days are becoming longer and the nights shorter — and this could also damage our health, as we’re not getting enough sleep. People say that we sleep less as we get older, but everybody’s different — some people need more sleep, others less. There are two types of sleep — NREM and REM. Next class we will talk about them and how each of them affects our overall sleep quality. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Maldives guarantees the whitest sand beaches and an unforgettable underwater world. Here are places that you can visit here. Patina Maldives, Fari Islands The Fari Islands sit in the northeast of the North Malé Atoll, a 45-minute speed boat ride or a 15-minute seaplane flight from Velana International Airport. Unlike most of the other places on this list, Patina recently opened so you can check in right now if you’re in need of an urgent escape. Avani+ Fares Maldives Resort Just a 30-minute seaplane ride from Velana International Airport, the Avani+ Fares Maldives Resort sits on an island surrounded by a lagoon in the west of the resort. Unique and remarkable biodiversity can be found in its coral reefs, sea grass beds and mangroves. Watch out for hawksbill turtles, rays and friendly reef sharks. Villa Haven If you’re a deep-sea diver, this place will provide a luxurious base as you explore the resort’s many experiences. Their botanical gardens produce coconuts, tropical fruits, vegetables and herbs that will all be served up in Villa Haven’s restaurants, while sustainable local materials are also being used in the construction of the resort. Conrad Maldives Rangali The twin-island property boasts some firsts including the world’s first ever undersea restaurant and first underwater bedroom. To mark the resort’s anniversary, 50 over-water villas have been revitalized, as have three restaurants and bars. Brand-new additions include an adults-only gym, Majaa Explorers Hub and the Furaavaru Teens Club. 21. If you are interested in sea animals, which place can you visit? A. Villa Haven. B. Conrad Maldives Rangali. C. Patina Maldives, Fari Islands. D. Avani+ Fares Maldives Resort. 22. What can you do in Villa Haven? A. Enjoy a speed boat ride. B. Taste delicious tropical fish. C. Admire the botanical gardens. D. Aid in the buildings of the resort. 23. What can be inferred about the resorts in the text? A. They are all best reached by seaplane. B. They are known for their historical significance. C. They cater to tourists with different preferences. D. They place a strong emphasis on environmental sustainability. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了马尔代夫四处各具特色的旅游度假胜地及相关亮点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Avani+ Fares Maldives Resort中“Just a 30-minute seaplane ride from Velana International Airport, the Avani+ Fares Maldives Resort sits on an island surrounded by a lagoon in the west of the resort. Unique and remarkable biodiversity can be found in its coral reefs, sea grass beds and mangroves. Watch out for hawksbill turtles, rays and friendly reef sharks.(从维拉纳国际机场乘坐30分钟的水上飞机，Avani+ Fares马尔代夫度假村坐落在度假村西部一个泻湖环绕的岛屿上。在珊瑚礁、海草床和红树林中可以发现独特而非凡的生物多样性。留意玳瑁、黄貂鱼和温顺的礁鲨)”可知，对海洋动物感兴趣的话可以去阿瓦尼法瑞斯马尔代夫度假酒店。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Villa Haven中的“Their botanical gardens produce coconuts, tropical fruits, vegetables and herbs that will all be served up in Villa Haven’s restaurants, while sustainable local materials are also being used in the construction of the resort.(他们的植物园生产椰子、热带水果、蔬菜和草药，这些都将在维拉天堂酒店的餐厅中供应，而度假村的建设也使用了可持续的当地材料)”可知，在维拉天堂酒店可以观赏植物园。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Patina Maldives, Fari Islands中的“Unlike most of the other places on this list, Patina recently opened so you can check in right now if you’ re in need of an urgent escape.(不像这个名单上的大多数其他地方，Patina最近开业，所以如果你需要紧急逃离，你可以现在就登记)”可知，它适合想要即刻开启度假的游客；根据Avani+ Fares Maldives Resort中“Watch out for hawksbill turtles, rays and friendly reef sharks.(留意玳瑁、黄貂鱼和温顺的礁鲨)”可知，它适合喜爱海洋生物的游客；根据Villa Haven中“If you’re a deep-sea diver, this place will provide a luxurious base as you explore the resort’s many experiences.(如果你是一名深海潜水员，这个地方将为你提供一个豪华的基地，让你探索度假村的许多体验)”可知，它适合深海潜水爱好者；根据Conrad Maldives Rangali中“The twin-island property boasts some firsts including the world’s first ever undersea restaurant and first underwater bedroom. (这座双岛酒店拥有一些“第一”，包括世界上第一家海底餐厅和第一间水下卧室)”可知，它拥有世界首家海底餐厅和海底卧室，还设有专属的成人健身房和青少年俱乐部。由此可推断，这些度假胜地能够满足不同游客的偏好。故选C项。 B The Durham Dales in England, with its gentle hills, stunning waterfalls, and vast woodlands, is a natural habitat for birds. It is also home to zoologist and artist Sara Cox.Growing up in nature, she has always had a deep love for birds. Nowadays, she creates detailed bird sculptures made from thin metal wire. She brings together her knowledge of science and her artistic skill to make people aware of the challenges facing birds, and to inspire people to look after them. As a child, Sara spent much of her time outdoors with her brothers — exploring the garden, walking in the countryside, or camping under the stars. These early experiences helped shape her close relationship with the natural world. Creativity also runs in her family, her father was an engineer who welded (焊接) and built things, while her mother made pottery. When she moved to the village of Middleton 20 years ago, she became even more inspired by the wildlife around her. Seeing birds up close every day fired her own creativity, enabling her to express her love for them through art. Sara’s wire bird sculptures are the result of careful observation and detailed study. She will sit outside for hours, sketching and observing their movements — right down to knowing how their muscles work and how they shift their weight. She also visits museums to study bird skeletons so she can understand the structure beneath the feathers. “To sculpt a bird accurately, I need to know what’s underneath,” she explains. Her sculptures have been exhibited in national galleries and nature trails, receiving praise for their scientific accuracy, emotional impact, and role in promoting bird conservation. 24. What are the two main elements combined in Sara Cox’s work? A. Scientific insight and artistic creativity B. Deep love for her hometown and artistic skill C. Formal academic training and public recognition. D. Innovative sculpting skill and detailed observation. 25. Which can replace the underlined phrase “runs in her family” in paragraph 2? A. is an essential family rule B. is a unique family talent C. is a recorded family history D. is a natural family characteristic 26. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How birds distribute their weight. B. Where Sara Cox goes to observe birds. C. What materials Sara Cox uses in her art. D. Why Sara Cox’s art works appear lifelike. 27. Which words can best describe Sara Cox? A. Curious and brave. B. Confident and proud. C. Observant and exact. D. Creative and humorous. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了动物学家兼艺术家萨拉・考克斯用金属丝创作鸟类雕塑并助力鸟类保护的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She brings together her knowledge of science and her artistic skill to make people aware of the challenges facing birds, and to inspire people to look after them. (她将自己的科学知识与艺术技能相结合，让人们意识到鸟类面临的挑战，并激励人们去保护它们)”可知，萨拉・考克斯作品中结合的两大要素是科学认知与艺术创造力。故选A项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Creativity also runs in her family, her father was an engineer who welded (焊接) and built things, while her mother made pottery. (创造力也runs in her family，她的父亲是一名工程师，会焊接和制造东西，母亲则制作陶器)”可知，萨拉的父母都具备动手创作的能力，说明创造力是这个家庭的一种固有特质。因此“runs in her family”的意思是“是家族的天生特质”。故选D项。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Sara’s wire bird sculptures are the result of careful observation and detailed study. She will sit outside for hours, sketching and observing their movements — right down to knowing how their muscles work and how they shift their weight. She also visits museums to study bird skeletons so she can understand the structure beneath the feathers.(萨拉的金属丝鸟类雕塑是仔细观察和深入研究的成果。她会在户外坐上几个小时，写生并观察鸟类的动作 —— 甚至了解它们的肌肉如何运作、如何转移体重。她还会去博物馆研究鸟类骨骼，以便了解羽毛下的身体结构)”可知，该段主要讲述了萨拉通过细致观察和研究，让自己的雕塑作品栩栩如生的原因。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Sara’s wire bird sculptures are the result of careful observation and detailed study. She will sit outside for hours, sketching and observing their movements — right down to knowing how their muscles work and how they shift their weight. She also visits museums to study bird skeletons so she can understand the structure beneath the feathers. (萨拉的金属丝鸟类雕塑是仔细观察和深入研究的成果。她会在户外坐上几个小时，写生并观察鸟类的动作 —— 甚至了解它们的肌肉如何运作、如何转移体重。她还会去博物馆研究鸟类骨骼，以便了解羽毛下的身体结构)”，以及第四段“Her sculptures have been exhibited in national galleries and nature trails, receiving praise for their scientific accuracy,     emotional impact, and role in promoting bird conservation. (她的雕塑作品在国家画廊和自然小径上展出，因其科学的准确性、情感的影响和促进鸟类保护的作用而受到赞扬)”可知，萨拉会花费大量时间细致观察鸟类的行为特征，还会研究鸟类的骨骼结构来保证雕塑的精准度，这些行为体现出她善于观察且严谨细致的特质。故选C项。 C China’s third aircraft carrier, the CNS Fujian (with the number 18), marks a major milestone in the nation’s naval modernization. As the first Chinese carrier to be entirely designed and built at home with an advanced electromagnetic catapult (电磁弹射器) system, it represents a significant leap from the previous ski-jump deck (滑跃式甲板) carriers, the Liaoning and the Shandong. Construction of the Fujian began in November 2016, and it later underwent important technological upgrades. A key change involved switching from steam catapults to advanced electromagnetic catapults in 2017 — 2018. Following its launch on June 17, 2022, the carrier successfully completed eight sea trials between May 2024 and May 2025. These trials tested its power and electrical systems, as well as its ability to operate different aircraft. With a full-load displacement of over 80,000 tons, it ranks among the world’s supercarriers, featuring a 320-meter-long flat flight deck and three electromagnetic catapult tracks. A central breakthrough of the Fujian lies in its electromagnetic catapult and recovery system, a technology possessed by only two nations worldwide. In contrast to steam catapults, this system employs electromagnetic force to launch planes, enabling heavier warplanes, early warning aircraft, and unmanned vehicles to take off with full fuel and weapons. In September 2025, three types of aircraft — the J-15T, J-35, and KJ-600 — conducted successful electromagnetic catapult takeoffs and deck landings, confirming finally the system’s dependability. Additionally, the carrier’s integrated radar system and streamlined island design also improve deck space and operational efficiency. Beyond its technical advances, the Fujian demonstrates China’s commitment to protecting its national rights and interests at sea. Once in an active service, it will extend the operational range of the Chinese navy, enabling a long-term presence at sea and contributing to regional security. Military experts note that the carrier’s electromagnetic catapult system has achieved over 1,000 continuous fault-free operations in land tests, outperforming similar systems on U.S. carriers. As China enters the era of three aircraft carriers, the Fujian stands as a symbol of independent innovation and naval strength. 28. What makes the Fujian a major leap forward? A. Its advanced ski-jump deck. B. Its status as the third carrier. C. Its symbolic role as a milestone. D. Its domestically designed catapult. 29. What is TRUE about the Fujian’s development? A. Steam catapults were planned initially. B. Catapults were prioritized during sea trials. C. Key systems were upgraded after its launch. D. Flight deck designs were changed repeatedly. 30. What can be inferred about the electromagnetic catapult system? A. Its reliability was confirmed with relative ease. B. It outperforms American steam catapult system. C. Its design allows the carrier to hold more aircraft. D. It greatly boosts the carrier’s aircraft adaptability. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. China’s naval advancement through the Fujian carrier. B. A summary of the Fujian’s sea trials and achievements. C. The Fujian’s contribution to regional security and stability. D. The advanced electromagnetic catapult system’s superiority. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国第三艘航母福建舰的技术特点、发展历程及战略意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As the first Chinese carrier to be entirely designed and built at home with an advanced electromagnetic catapult (电磁弹射器) system, it represents a significant leap from the previous ski-jump deck (滑跃式甲板) carriers, the Liaoning and the Shandong. (作为中国首艘完全自主设计建造、配备先进电磁弹射系统的航母，它相较于之前的辽宁舰和山东舰这两艘滑跃式甲板航母实现了重大飞跃)”可知，福建舰实现重大飞跃的原因是其配备了自主研发的电磁弹射系统。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A key change involved switching from steam catapults to advanced electromagnetic catapults in 2017 — 2018. (一项关键的改动是在2017至2018年间，将蒸汽弹射器换成了先进的电磁弹射器)”可知，福建舰最初计划配备的是蒸汽弹射器，后来才进行了更换。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In contrast to steam catapults, this system employs electromagnetic force to launch planes, enabling heavier warplanes, early warning aircraft, and unmanned vehicles to take off with full fuel and weapons. (与蒸汽弹射器不同，该系统利用电磁力弹射飞机，能够让更重型的战机、预警机以及无人机满载燃油和武器起飞)”可知，电磁弹射系统能够适配多种类型、不同重量的飞行器，极大提升了航母的飞机适配性。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章依次介绍了福建舰的自主研发定位、核心技术突破（电磁弹射系统）、发展历程、性能优势，以及其对中国海军现代化建设和维护海洋权益的战略意义，整体围绕福建舰推动中国海军发展进步这一核心展开。选项A“通过福建舰看中国海军的发展进步”最能概括全文主旨。故选A项。 D Most air conditioners use refrigerant gases called HFCs (氢氟碳化合物)，which are hundreds of times more effective at trapping heat in the atmosphere than CO₂. Researchers have long sought ways to produce cooling systems that do without these troublesome gases. Now Exergyn, a Dublin-based company, claims to have developed a new type of air conditioning which avoids using HFCs. Exergyn’s system uses nitinol, a shape-memory alloy (合金) of nickel and titanium. All shape-memory alloys release heat when compressed (压缩), and then absorb it when the pressure is released and they return to their original shape. But Exergyn’s version of nitinol displays this quality to a remarkable degree. For its experimental model, the company produced 4 cm² plates of the alloy, each with holes to permit the passage of a heat-carrying liquid or gas. A range of eco-friendly substances such as water, salty water and air can-be employed in that role, thus avoiding the use of HFCs. Kevin O’ Toole, Exergyn’s managing director, explains, “To build a refrigerator involves fitting these plates together into stacks of 50 or more. Four stacks make a unit. The stacks are compressed in turn. At any given moment, one stack is being compressed, one released, one pre-heated and one pre- cooled. To cool a room involves passing one hot circuit and one cold circuit of the heat-carrying fluid or gas through this four-stack unit.” This method of cooling is not only more environmentally friendly than an HFC set-up, but will also be less expensive to buy and 30%–40% cheaper to run. It will be lighter and smaller, too. As for reliability, the prototype’s performance suggests the unit could operate for more than 40 years without a problem. Development is still continuing, but products may be only a few years away. Exergyn has also begun talks with carmakers and aerospace companies about setting up joint-development projects. With cars and some small aircraft going electric, it is not just cooling the cabin that manufacturers have to think about, but also cooling the batteries. 32. What are the holes in the plates of alloy intended for? A. Avoiding the use of those troublesome gases such as HFCs. B. Testing a range of substances such as water, salty water and air. C. Passing the heat-carrying fluid or gas through the four-stack unit. D. Helping compress, release, pre-heat and pre-cool the four stacks. 33. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about concerning the new type of cooling? A. Its potential. B. Its strengths. C. Its functions. D. Its affordability. 34. What can we infer about Exergyn from the last paragraph? A. It is likely to expand its business. B. It will set up an aerospace company. C. It has brought the technology to market. D. It will lead the market of air conditioning. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Model: a four-stack unit B. HFCs: a potential crisis C. Exergyn: a future winner D. Nitinol: a cooler alternative 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一款不含氢氟碳化合物的新型环保空调及其工作原理与优势。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For its experimental model, the company produced 4 cm² plates of the alloy, each with holes to permit the passage of a heat-carrying liquid or gas. (在实验模型中，该公司制造了4平方厘米的合金板，每块板上都有孔洞，以便载热液体或气体通过)”可知，合金板上的孔洞用途是让载热流体或气体通过。故选C项。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“This method of cooling is not only more environmentally friendly than an HFC set-up, but will also be less expensive to buy and 30%–40% cheaper to run. It will be lighter and smaller, too. As for reliability, the prototype’s performance suggests the unit could operate for more than 40 years without a problem. (这种制冷方式不仅比氢氟碳化合物制冷系统更环保，而且购买成本更低，运行成本也低30%至40%。它还会更轻、更小。在可靠性方面，原型机的表现表明该设备可以无故障运行40年以上)”可知，该段主要介绍了这种新型制冷方式的各项优势。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Exergyn has also begun talks with carmakers and aerospace companies about setting up joint-development projects. (埃克瑟金公司也已开始与汽车制造商和航空航天公司洽谈建立联合开发项目)”可知，该公司正计划拓展业务领域，很可能会扩大自身的业务规模。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“ Now Exergyn, a Dublin-based company, claims to have developed a new type of air conditioning which avoids using HFCs.(现在，总部位于都柏林的埃克瑟金公司声称已经开发出一种新型空调，可以避免使用氢氟碳化物)”和第二段中“ Exergyn’s system uses nitinol, a shape-memory alloy (合金) of nickel and titanium. All shape-memory alloys release heat when compressed (压缩), and then absorb it when the pressure is released and they return to their original shape.(埃克瑟金的系统使用镍钛诺，一种由镍和钛组成的形状记忆合金。所有的形状记忆合金在被压缩时都会释放热量，然后在压力释放时吸收热量，然后恢复到原来的形状)”可知，文章围绕一款以镍钛诺形状记忆合金为核心的新型制冷设备展开，介绍了其工作原理、优势以及未来的发展方向，这种合金是替代氢氟碳化合物制冷的新选择。D选项 “Nitinol: a cooler alternative(镍钛诺：一种制冷新选择)”最能概括全文主旨，适合用作标题。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Science of Expectation: How Our Brain Shapes Reality We believe we perceive the world objectively, but we largely see what we expect. The brain is an active prediction engine, not a passive recorder. ____36____ Over time, predictions become expectations that define us, deeply influencing our reality. From early development, the brain cycles through action and feedback. The “prediction error” — the difference between expectation and outcome — drives learning. ___37___ Better-than-expected results release dopamine, reinforcing behavior. Worse results teach avoidance. After this happens many times, our brain slowly forms stable expectations that guide our lives, relationships and efforts. Our biological makeup significantly shapes this learning process. Neurochemicals (神经化学物质) regulate how we respond to surprises and evaluate risks.____38____ Epigenetically (从表观遗传学角度来看), our experiences — from stress to nurturing — directly regulate the expression of our genes. This complicated biological interplay ensures that our expectations are both psychological and physiological (生理的). Nevertheless, this complex system remains easily disrupted. Traumatic (创伤性) experiences or long-term stress can seriously affect its function.___39___ The brain becomes trapped in rigid thinking patterns, interpreting neutral information through the lens of past threats. Fortunately, neural plasticity provides a path for correction.____40____ In cognitive therapy, people try new behaviors that lead to positive surprises. This creates a “prediction error” that forces the brain to update its beliefs. At the same time, living by one’s values through consistent actions helps rebuild a sense of control. This process allows us to actively reshape how our brain sees the world. A. It forces our mental models to adapt. B. Its predictions feel naturally accurate. C It constantly anticipates future events. D. This neural flexibility enables meaningful change. E. Physical activity directly changes neural connections. F. Such experiences can create fixed negative expectations. G. Genetic variations influence these neurochemical pathways. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. G 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文阐释大脑是预测引擎，其预测形成的期待塑造现实，还受生理因素影响，虽易被创伤干扰，但可借神经可塑性重塑认知。 【36题详解】 根据上文“We believe we perceive the world objectively, but we largely see what we expect. The brain is an active prediction engine, not a passive recorder.(我们相信自己能够客观地感知这个世界，但实际上我们看到的大多是自己所期待的东西。大脑是一个积极的预测引擎，而非被动的记录器)”以及后文“Over time, predictions become expectations that define us, deeply influencing our reality.(随着时间的推移，这些预测逐渐变成了我们内心深处的期望，深深地影响着我们的现实世界)”可知，前文指出大脑是“主动的预测引擎而非被动记录器”，此句承接该核心属性，说明大脑会持续预判未来事件，为后文“预测逐渐变成定义我们的期待”做逻辑铺垫，保持话题一致性。故C选项“它持续预测未来事件”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“From early development, the brain cycles through action and feedback. The “prediction error” — the difference between expectation and outcome — drives learning.(从早期发育阶段起，大脑就会经历行动与反馈的过程。而“预测误差”——即预期结果与实际结果之间的差异——则推动着学习的发生)”以及后文“Better-than-expected results release dopamine, reinforcing behavior. Worse results teach avoidance. After this happens many times, our brain slowly forms stable expectations that guide our lives, relationships and efforts.(超出预期的结果会释放多巴胺，从而强化相关行为。而糟糕的结果则会让人学会规避。当这种情况反复发生多次后，我们的大脑便会逐渐形成稳定的预期，这些预期将指导我们的生活、人际关系以及努力方向)”可知，前文提到“预测误差（期待与结果的差距）驱动学习”，此句进一步解释预测误差的作用——迫使心理模型做出调整，同时后文分别说明“超预期结果释放多巴胺”、“未达预期结果学会规避”，是对“适应”的具体展开，衔接紧密。故A选项“它促使我们的思维模式做出调整”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Our biological makeup significantly shapes this learning process. Neurochemicals (神经化学物质) regulate how we respond to surprises and evaluate risks.(我们的生理结构对这一学习过程有着重要影响。神经化学物质则控制着我们对意外事件的反应以及对风险的评估方式)”以及后文“Epigenetically (从表观遗传学角度来看), our experiences — from stress to nurturing — directly regulate the expression of our genes. This complicated biological interplay ensures that our expectations are both psychological and physiological (生理的).(从表观遗传学的角度来看，我们的经历——从压力到关爱——直接调控着我们基因的表达。这种复杂的生物相互作用确保了我们的期望既是心理层面的，也是生理层面的)”可知，段落围绕“生理构造影响期待形成”展开，前文先提神经化学物质的作用，此句补充基因变异会影响这些神经化学通路，后文又衔接表观遗传学层面的影响，形成“神经化学物质→基因→表观遗传”的生理逻辑链，层次清晰。故G选项“遗传变异会影响这些神经化学通路”符合语境，故选G。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Nevertheless, this complex system remains easily disrupted. Traumatic (创伤性的) experiences or long-term stress can seriously affect its function.(然而，这个复杂的系统仍然容易受到干扰。创伤性经历或长期的压力会严重影响其运作)”以及后文“The brain becomes trapped in rigid thinking patterns, interpreting neutral information through the lens of past threats. Fortunately, neural plasticity provides a path for correction.(大脑会陷入僵化的思维模式之中，以过去所遭遇的威胁为参照来解读客观信息。幸运的是，神经可塑性为我们提供了修正错误思维的途径)”可知，前文说创伤或长期压力会扰乱该系统，此句承接指出这类经历会催生固化的负面期待，后文“大脑陷入僵化思维、用过去威胁的视角解读中性信息”正是对“负面期待”的具体表现，符合语境。故F选项“这类经历可能会形成固定的负面预期”符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Fortunately, neural plasticity provides a path for correction.(幸运的是，神经可塑性为我们提供了修正错误思维的途径)”以及后文“In cognitive therapy, people try new behaviors that lead to positive surprises. This creates a “prediction error” that forces the brain to update its beliefs. At the same time, living by one’s values through consistent actions helps rebuild a sense of control. This process allows us to actively reshape how our brain sees the world.(在认知疗法中，人们尝试一些新的行为，从而带来积极的惊喜。这会产生一种“预测误差”，促使大脑更新其信念。同时，通过持续的行动践行自己的价值观有助于重建一种掌控感。这个过程使我们能够主动重塑大脑看待世界的方式)”可知，前文提及“神经可塑性提供修正途径”，D项中“神经灵活性”对应前文“神经可塑性”，说明其能促成有意义的改变，后文紧接着举例认知疗法、坚持践行价值观的具体做法，是对“如何实现改变”的阐释，逻辑连贯。故D选项“这种神经灵活性能够带来有意义的变化”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I always miss the days spent at university. My experiences there ____41____ me a lot, making me a person I had never expected to be. I met individuals having great passion such as Professor Johnson. He was ____42____ , who always pushed me beyond the comfort zone. He asked me to analyze complex concepts and ____43____ deep discussions. As for academic homework, I could always receive his thorough ____44____ . His great devotion to his profession motivated me to progress further. The weekly lab programs were unforgettable, usually including field trips. One trip ____45____. On a cold January afternoon, Professor Johnson led us to a stream where I ____46____some green watercress (水田芥). He told us about its functions and characteristics and even picked some for us to ____47____ . I had never imagined a vegetable could grow in this kind of winter climate, and one bite of the vegetable with great flavor and icy, crisp feel ___48___ me. That experience aroused my deep ____49____ for nature and commitment to environmental conservation. Being ____50____ to feelings of awe at university regularly shifted my focus away from myself, making me ___51___ in the presence of something greater. Based on all this, my best advice to fellow students as to ____52____ awe during the time at university. Get involved in opportunities that stretch you. ____53____, you may feel confused and even frightened a little bit but real education requires some degree of ____54____. When you finally walk across the stage at graduation, you will be ____55____ for those experiences. 41. A. favored B. pleased C. transformed D. consumed 42. A. honest B. strict C. passionate D. polite 43. A. enter into B. break off C. attend to D. withdraw from 44. A. criticisms B. evaluations C. descriptions D. considerations 45. A. stood out B. faded away C. got through D. slipped out 46. A. planted B. protected C. discovered D. removed 47. A. taste B. record C. watch D. sell 48. A. stressed B. affected C. addressed D. refreshed 49. A. hope B. admiration C. regret D. concern 50. A. treated B. compared C. exposed D. added 51. A. humble B. nervous C. proud D. desperate 52. A. prevent B. seek C. abandon D. await 53. A. Gradually B. Secretly C. Originally D. Suddenly 54. A. competence B. discomfort C. knowledge D. interest 55. A. ready B. famous C. fit D. grateful 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述大学经历对作者的改变，以及从教授和实践活动中收获的成长与感悟。 41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在那里的经历极大地改变了我，让我成为了一个从未想过会成为的人。A. favored偏爱，支持；B. pleased使高兴；C. transformed使改观，使转变；D. consumed消耗，耗尽。根据下文“making me a person I had never expected to be”可知，大学经历彻底改变了作者。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很严格，总是督促我走出舒适区。A. honest诚实的；B. strict严格的；C. passionate热情的；D. polite有礼貌的。根据下文“who always pushed me beyond the comfort zone”可知，这位教授对作者要求严格。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他让我分析复杂的概念，并参与深入的讨论。A. enter into参与，开始从事；B. break off中断，突然停止；C. attend to照料，处理；D. withdraw from退出，撤离。根据前文“analyze complex concepts”和语境可知，教授要求作者参与深度讨论。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于学术作业，我总能得到他全面的评价。A. criticisms批评；B. evaluations评价，评估；C. descriptions描述；D. considerations考虑，考量。根据前文“academic homework”可知，教授会对作者的作业给出全面评估。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一次实地考察尤为突出。A. stood out突出，显眼；B. faded away逐渐消失；C. got through通过，完成；D. slipped out溜走，悄悄离开。根据下文对一月寒冷午后那次考察的详细描述可知，这次经历在众多考察中很突出。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一月一个寒冷的下午，约翰逊教授带我们来到一条小溪边，我在那里发现了一些绿色的水田芥。A. planted种植；B. protected保护；C. discovered发现；D. removed移开，去除。根据下文“some green watercress ”和语境可知，作者是在小溪边偶然发现水田芥的。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给我们讲解了它的功能和特性，甚至摘了一些让我们品尝。A. taste品尝；B. record记录；C. watch观看；D. sell售卖。根据下文“one bite of the vegetable”可知，教授摘了水田芥让大家品尝。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未想过这种蔬菜能在这样冬季气候中生长，咬上一口，味道鲜美，口感冰凉爽脆，让我精神一振。A. stressed使紧张，强调；B. affected影响；C. addressed解决，致辞；D. refreshed使精神振作，使清爽。根据前文“great flavor and icy, crisp feel”可知，品尝水田芥的体验让作者感到清爽振奋。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次经历唤起了我对自然深深的敬佩，以及投身环境保护的决心。A. hope希望；B. admiration敬佩，赞赏；C. regret后悔；D. concern担心，关切。根据下文“commitment to environmental conservation”可知，这次经历让作者对自然产生了敬佩之情。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大学里经常接触到令人敬畏的事物，这让我的关注点不再局限于自己，也让我在更宏大的事物面前变得谦卑。A. treated对待，治疗；B. compared比较；C. exposed使接触，使暴露于；D. added增加。根据上文对一次考查的具体描述以及下文“to feelings of awe at university regularly”可知，此处指接触到令人敬畏的事物。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大学里经常接触到令人敬畏的事物，这让我的关注点不再局限于自己，也让我在更宏大的事物面前变得谦卑。A. humble谦卑的，谦逊的；B. nervous紧张的；C. proud骄傲的；D. desperate绝望的。根据前文“shifted my focus away from myself”和下文“in the presence of something greater”可知，作者的心态变得谦卑。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：基于这一切，我给学弟学妹们最好的建议是，在大学期间要去追寻这种敬畏之心。A. prevent阻止；B. seek寻找，追寻；C. abandon放弃；D. await等待。根据下文“Get involved in opportunities that stretch you”可知，作者建议大家主动去追寻这种能带来成长的敬畏感。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，你可能会感到困惑，甚至有点害怕，但真正的教育需要一定程度的不适感。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Originally起初，最初；D. Suddenly突然。根据下文“you may feel confused and even frightened a little bit”可知，这是参与挑战时最初的感受。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，你可能会感到困惑，甚至有点害怕，但真正的教育需要一定程度的不适感。A. competence能力；B. discomfort不适，不安；C. knowledge知识；D. interest兴趣。根据前文“feel confused and even frightened”可知，这些都是走出舒适区时会产生的不适感，而这种不适感是真正教育的一部分。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你最终走上毕业典礼的舞台时，你会感激那些经历。A. ready准备好的；B. famous著名的；C. fit健康的，合适的；D. grateful感激的。结合前文所述的经历带来的成长可知，作者认为大家最终会感激这些挑战。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词段括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mediterranean Regional Centre for Traditional Chinese Medicine (MRCTCM) ____56____(open) an insomnia (失眠) specialist clinic in Paola, Malta on Friday. Chinese Ambassador to Malta Yu Dunhai said that the opening of the clinic marks a significant milestone for the MRCTCM, ____57____ (reflect) the strong two-way relations between China and Malta. Noting the assistance offered by Chinese medical teams to the Maltese community, Yu said China’s ongoing commitment to serving Maltese people is ____58____ reflection of “excellent two-way relations” and “a message of bringing closer people-to-people exchanges”. Clarence Pace, chairman of the board of MRCTCM, emphasized the growing ____59____ (accept) of TCM among the local population. “Insomnia is a commonly-seen condition in Malta,” Pace said, adding that TCM uses treatments including acupuncture, which research has proved ____60____ (effect) in treating sleep disorders. Mario Tabone Pumpach, 56, suffered from severe insomnia for seven years. Thankfully, with a course of acupuncture, Pumpach had his symptom ____61____ (relieve) a lot and he hoped the clinic would help more patients ____62____ him. He ____63____ (optimistic)expected more and better TCM treatment services for patients in the future. Since 1994, ____64____ the MRCTCM was established by the Chinese and Maltese governments, more than 200,000 Maltese patients _____65_____ (provide) TCM treatment by 18Chinese medical teams composed of over 100 physicians. 【答案】56. opened 57. reflecting 58. a 59. acceptance 60. effective 61. relieved 62 like 63. optimistically 64. when 65. have been provided 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中马合建的地中海中医中心在马耳他开设失眠专科门诊，获多方肯定，当地患者受益于中医针灸，该中心多年来已为超20万马耳他患者提供服务。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：地中海地区传统中医中心（MRCTCM）于周五在马耳他帕洛亚开设了一家失眠症专科诊所。根据时间状语on Friday，表示动作发生在过去。因此，谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填opened。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国驻马耳他大使于敦海表示，这家诊所的开业标志着马耳他地中海地区传统中医中心取得了一个重要的里程碑，这体现了中国与马耳他之间紧密的双边关系。reflect与其逻辑主语the opening of the clinic是主动关系，故用现在分词在句中作伴随状语。故填reflecting。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：尤表示，看到中国医疗团队为马耳他民众提供的帮助，他相信中国对马耳他人民的持续支持体现了“良好的双向关系”以及“促进民众交流的积极意义”。短语a reflection of表示“一种……的体现”。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：MRCTCM 董事会主席克拉伦斯·佩斯强调，中医在当地民众中的认可度正在不断提高。作动词的宾语，用名词acceptance，不可数。故填acceptance。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：佩斯说：“失眠在马耳他是一种常见的病症。”他还表示，中医采用的治疗方法包括针灸，而相关研究已证明针灸对治疗睡眠障碍十分有效。动词proved在此作系动词，后跟形容词effective作表语，故填effective。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，经过一段时间的针灸治疗，普帕奇的症状得到了很大缓解，他希望这家诊所能帮助更多像他这样的患者。此处为have+宾语+宾语补足语结构。此处his symptom与relieve之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填relieved。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：幸运的是，经过一段时间的针灸治疗，普帕奇的症状得到了很大缓解，他希望这家诊所能帮助更多像他这样的患者。此处需要连接more patients和him，表示像他一样的更多患者。like作为介词，意为“像……一样”，用于引出类比的对象。故填like。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：他满怀信心地期待未来能为患者提供更多的、更优质的中医治疗服务。此处需要修饰动词expected用副词optimistically，作状语。故填optimistically。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：自1994年中国和马耳他两国政府共同建立马耳他-中国传统医学中心以来，已有超过20万名马耳他患者接受了由中国18支医疗团队提供的中医治疗，这些医疗团队由100多名医生组成。定语从句修饰先行词1994，从句中主谓宾齐全，缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when来引导，在从句中作时间状语。故填when。 【65题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：自1994年中国和马耳他两国政府共同建立马耳他-中国传统医学中心以来，已有超过20万名马耳他患者接受了由中国18支医疗团队提供的中医治疗，这些医疗团队由100多名医生组成。主语more than 200,000 Maltese patients与谓语动词provide之间是被动关系，即病人被提供治疗。Since 1994是现在完成时的典型标志，表示动作从过去某一时间点开始，持续到现在并强调其对现在的影响或结果。所以此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been provided。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 你校英文报“校园生活”栏目正在征集稿件，讨论学生时间管理的现状与改进。请你根据以上调研结果的图表，以“How Do We Arrange Our Weekly Q& A Sessions?”为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： (1)学生答疑课安排情况描述并简单评论； (2)你的建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How Do We Arrange Our Weekly Q&A Sessions? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 How Do We Arrange Our Weekly Q&A Sessions? Our school offers weekly Q&A sessions to help students with their studies. A recent survey reveals how students actually use this time. Here are the results. According to the findings, 50% students prefer to work on their homework independently, 30% occasionally ask teachers for help, and only 16% do so frequently. A mere 4% choose to discuss with peers. While independent study is valuable, the sessions are not being used as intended for active problem-solving. To improve this, I suggest students prepare specific questions beforehand. Meanwhile, teacher should design small-group tasks based on common difficulties to guide discussions. In this way, hopefully, our Q&A sessions will become much more productive and beneficial for everyone. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据学生时间管理的现状与改进的调研结果图表，以“How Do We Arrange Our Weekly Q& A Sessions?”为题写一篇短文向校英文报“校园生活”栏目投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 揭示：reveal→uncover 高效的：productive→efficient 为……而设计：intended for→designed for 提前：beforehand→in advance 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Meanwhile, teacher should design small-group tasks based on common difficulties to guide discussions. 拓展句：Meanwhile, teacher should design small-group tasks, which are based on common difficulties, to guide discussions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 A recent survey reveals how students actually use this time. （运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 While independent study is valuable, the sessions are not being used as intended for active problem-solving.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a little girl, I found love in a box all because of a class assignment. On a Friday night I made an announcement at the dinner table. The words bubbled out in a flood of excitement that I could no longer contain. “My teacher said we have to bring a box for our New Year cards and presents on Monday. It has to be a special box made by ourselves, all decorated.” Mother said, “We’ ll see,” and she continued eating. I “withered” faster than a flower with no water. What did “We’ ll see” mean? I had to have that box, or there would be no New Year cards or presents for me. My second grade New Year’s Day would be a disaster. Maybe they didn’t love me enough to help me with my project. All day Saturday I waited, and I worried, but there was no mention of a New Year box. Sunday arrived, and my concern increased, but I knew an inquiry about the box might trigger my parents’ anger and loud voices. I kept an anxious eye on both my parents all day. In 1967,in my house, children only asked once. More than that invited punishment. Late Sunday afternoon, my father called me into our apartment’s tiny kitchen. The table was covered with a variety of crepe(起绉的) color paper, and bits and pieces of lace(蕾丝)and ribbon from my mother’s sewing basket. An empty shoebox rested on top of the paper. 注意： (1)续写词数应为 150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Relief flooded through me when Daddy said, “Let’s get started on your project.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Monday morning, I held the fruit of our labor close to my heart while I carried it to school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Relief flooded through me when Daddy said, “Let’s get started on your project.” In the next hour I cooperated with my father. We covered the shoebox with pink crepe paper, my favorite color. My father made a bow with white ribbon and glued it on the top right corner of the box. Next came red hearts attached in what I considered all the right places. He hummed a tune while he worked, and I knelt on my chair witnessing the magical conversion of the shoebox and handing him the glue when he needed it. When he finished, my father’s eyes sparkled, and a smile stretched across his thin face. “What do you think of that?” My answer was a hug, joy dancing all the way to my heart. Monday morning, I held the fruit of our labor close to my heart while I carried it to school. My teacher cleared a space on a long and wide windowsill where our decorated boxes would stay until New Year’s Day. Every time I peeked at my box, I felt my father’s love. New Year party arrived, and we swapped cards and gifts. Frosted heart cookies, juicy fruits, cards and giggles filled our classroom. I carried my box home proudly. My father had made it for me, and the love that filled it meant more to me than all the cards and gifts nestled inside. The box also became a symbol of his love that lasted through decades of other New Year’s Day. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者因为老师布置的作业需要制作一个特别的盒子来装新年卡片和礼物，而作者担心父母不会帮忙，最后在周日晚上，父亲叫作者到厨房一起制作盒子的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“当爸爸说“我们开始做你的作业吧”时，我感到如释重负。”可知，第一段可描写作者和父亲一起制作盒子的过程以及作者的心情。 ②由第二段首句内容“星期一早上，我紧紧抱着我们劳动的成果去上学。”可知，第二段可描写作者带着盒子去学校后发生的事情以及作者对父母的感激之情。 2.续写线索：担忧礼盒制作无着落——父亲召唤进厨房看到材料安心——和父亲协作装饰礼盒收获温暖——捧着礼盒去学校交给老师摆放——新年派对交换礼物感受快乐——礼盒成为父爱的象征留存心间 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①合作：cooperate with/collaborate with ②粘贴：glue on/stick on/paste on ③交换礼物：swap cards and gifts/exchange cards and presents/trade cards and gifts 情绪类 ①快乐：joy/delight/happiness ②自豪地：proudly/with pride 【点睛】【高分句型1】Next came red hearts attached in what I considered all the right places.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】My teacher cleared a space on a long and wide windowsill where our decorated boxes would stay until New Year’ s Day.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖南师大附中2026届高三月考试卷(四) 英语 本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量 120分钟。满分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转移到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A car salesman. B. A customer. C. A repairman. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is Isabel probably feeling now? A. Angry. B. Disappointed. C. Puzzled. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman expect to do at this weekend? A. Read an article. B. Review an article. C. Watch a movie. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A post. B. A candidate. C. A college. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the train. B. At the ticket office. C. At the information desk. 7. How much will the man pay? A. 175 yuan. B. 95 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Sophia sad? A. She was criticized. B. She got bad feedback. C. She didn’t win the contest. 9. What did Sophia’s work lack? A. Technique. B. Potential. C. Imagination. 10. How does Sophia sound in the end? A. Shocked. B. Motivated. C. Amazed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 Why did Sarah send the email to Joe? A. To see Joe’s presentation. B. To help Joe with his task. C. To remind Joe of the work. 12. What is Joe’s problem? A. He failed to finish the job. B. He misunderstood the email. C. He got the cut-off date wrong. 13. When is the latest deadline? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the house like? A. It’s in the city center. B. It’s modern and clean. C. It’s near the university. 15. What is a pity about the house according to Jason? A. It has no garage. B. It has no cooker. C. It has no garden. 16. What does Jason suggest the woman do? A. Check the house owner’s availability. B. Park the car on the road outside. C. Look at the house herself. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do our brains do when we sleep? A. Push away bad thoughts. B. Re-experience different events. C. Organize and improve our memories. 18. Which stage of sleep is the most important according to recent experiments? A. The first stage. B. The third stage. C. The fifth stage. 19 What makes our days longer and the nights shorter? A. The busy modern lifestyle. B. The lack of darkness. C. The increase in age. 20. What will the speaker talk about next class? A. The two types of sleep. B. The reason for less sleep. C. The effect of lack of sleep on health. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Maldives guarantees the whitest sand beaches and an unforgettable underwater world. Here are places that you can visit here. Patina Maldives, Fari Islands The Fari Islands sit in the northeast of the North Malé Atoll, a 45-minute speed boat ride or a 15-minute seaplane flight from Velana International Airport. Unlike most of the other places on this list, Patina recently opened so you can check in right now if you’re in need of an urgent escape. Avani+ Fares Maldives Resort Just a 30-minute seaplane ride from Velana International Airport, the Avani+ Fares Maldives Resort sits on an island surrounded by a lagoon in the west of the resort. Unique and remarkable biodiversity can be found in its coral reefs, sea grass beds and mangroves. Watch out for hawksbill turtles, rays and friendly reef sharks. Villa Haven If you’re a deep-sea diver, this place will provide a luxurious base as you explore the resort’s many experiences. Their botanical gardens produce coconuts, tropical fruits, vegetables and herbs that will all be served up in Villa Haven’s restaurants, while sustainable local materials are also being used in the construction of the resort. Conrad Maldives Rangali The twin-island property boasts some firsts including the world’s first ever undersea restaurant and first underwater bedroom. To mark the resort’s anniversary, 50 over-water villas have been revitalized, as have three restaurants and bars. Brand-new additions include an adults-only gym, Majaa Explorers Hub and the Furaavaru Teens Club. 21. If you are interested in sea animals, which place can you visit? A. Villa Haven. B. Conrad Maldives Rangali. C. Patina Maldives, Fari Islands. D. Avani+ Fares Maldives Resort. 22. What can you do in Villa Haven? A. Enjoy a speed boat ride. B. Taste delicious tropical fish. C. Admire the botanical gardens. D. Aid in the buildings of the resort. 23. What can be inferred about the resorts in the text? A. They are all best reached by seaplane. B. They are known for their historical significance. C. They cater to tourists with different preferences. D. They place a strong emphasis on environmental sustainability. B The Durham Dales in England, with its gentle hills, stunning waterfalls, and vast woodlands, is a natural habitat for birds. It is also home to zoologist and artist Sara Cox.Growing up in nature, she has always had a deep love for birds. Nowadays, she creates detailed bird sculptures made from thin metal wire. She brings together her knowledge of science and her artistic skill to make people aware of the challenges facing birds, and to inspire people to look after them. As a child, Sara spent much of her time outdoors with her brothers — exploring the garden, walking in the countryside, or camping under the stars. These early experiences helped shape her close relationship with the natural world. Creativity also runs in her family, her father was an engineer who welded (焊接) and built things, while her mother made pottery. When she moved to the village of Middleton 20 years ago, she became even more inspired by the wildlife around her. Seeing birds up close every day fired her own creativity, enabling her to express her love for them through art. Sara’s wire bird sculptures are the result of careful observation and detailed study. She will sit outside for hours, sketching and observing their movements — right down to knowing how their muscles work and how they shift their weight. She also visits museums to study bird skeletons so she can understand the structure beneath the feathers. “To sculpt a bird accurately, I need to know what’s underneath,” she explains. Her sculptures have been exhibited in national galleries and nature trails, receiving praise for their scientific accuracy, emotional impact, and role in promoting bird conservation. 24. What are the two main elements combined in Sara Cox’s work? A. Scientific insight and artistic creativity B. Deep love for her hometown and artistic skill C. Formal academic training and public recognition. D. Innovative sculpting skill and detailed observation. 25. Which can replace the underlined phrase “runs in her family” in paragraph 2? A. is an essential family rule B. is a unique family talent C. is a recorded family history D. is a natural family characteristic 26. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How birds distribute their weight. B. Where Sara Cox goes to observe birds. C. What materials Sara Cox uses in her art. D. Why Sara Cox’s art works appear lifelike. 27. Which words can best describe Sara Cox? A. Curious and brave. B. Confident and proud. C. Observant and exact. D. Creative and humorous. C China’s third aircraft carrier, the CNS Fujian (with the number 18), marks a major milestone in the nation’s naval modernization. As the first Chinese carrier to be entirely designed and built at home with an advanced electromagnetic catapult (电磁弹射器) system, it represents a significant leap from the previous ski-jump deck (滑跃式甲板) carriers, the Liaoning and the Shandong. Construction of the Fujian began in November 2016, and it later underwent important technological upgrades. A key change involved switching from steam catapults to advanced electromagnetic catapults in 2017 — 2018. Following its launch on June 17, 2022, the carrier successfully completed eight sea trials between May 2024 and May 2025. These trials tested its power and electrical systems, as well as its ability to operate different aircraft. With a full-load displacement of over 80,000 tons, it ranks among the world’s supercarriers, featuring a 320-meter-long flat flight deck and three electromagnetic catapult tracks. A central breakthrough of the Fujian lies in its electromagnetic catapult and recovery system, a technology possessed by only two nations worldwide. In contrast to steam catapults, this system employs electromagnetic force to launch planes, enabling heavier warplanes, early warning aircraft, and unmanned vehicles to take off with full fuel and weapons. In September 2025, three types of aircraft — the J-15T, J-35, and KJ-600 — conducted successful electromagnetic catapult takeoffs and deck landings, confirming finally the system’s dependability. Additionally, the carrier’s integrated radar system and streamlined island design also improve deck space and operational efficiency. Beyond its technical advances, the Fujian demonstrates China’s commitment to protecting its national rights and interests at sea. Once in an active service, it will extend the operational range of the Chinese navy, enabling a long-term presence at sea and contributing to regional security. Military experts note that the carrier’s electromagnetic catapult system has achieved over 1,000 continuous fault-free operations in land tests, outperforming similar systems on U.S. carriers. As China enters the era of three aircraft carriers, the Fujian stands as a symbol of independent innovation and naval strength. 28. What makes the Fujian a major leap forward? A. Its advanced ski-jump deck. B. Its status as the third carrier. C. Its symbolic role as a milestone. D. Its domestically designed catapult. 29. What is TRUE about the Fujian’s development? A. Steam catapults were planned initially. B. Catapults were prioritized during sea trials. C. Key systems were upgraded after its launch. D. Flight deck designs were changed repeatedly. 30. What can be inferred about the electromagnetic catapult system? A. Its reliability was confirmed with relative ease. B It outperforms American steam catapult system. C. Its design allows the carrier to hold more aircraft. D. It greatly boosts the carrier’s aircraft adaptability. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. China’s naval advancement through the Fujian carrier. B. A summary of the Fujian’s sea trials and achievements. C. The Fujian’s contribution to regional security and stability. D. The advanced electromagnetic catapult system’s superiority. D Most air conditioners use refrigerant gases called HFCs (氢氟碳化合物)，which are hundreds of times more effective at trapping heat in the atmosphere than CO₂. Researchers have long sought ways to produce cooling systems that do without these troublesome gases. Now Exergyn, a Dublin-based company, claims to have developed a new type of air conditioning which avoids using HFCs. Exergyn’s system uses nitinol, a shape-memory alloy (合金) of nickel and titanium. All shape-memory alloys release heat when compressed (压缩), and then absorb it when the pressure is released and they return to their original shape. But Exergyn’s version of nitinol displays this quality to a remarkable degree. For its experimental model, the company produced 4 cm² plates of the alloy, each with holes to permit the passage of a heat-carrying liquid or gas. A range of eco-friendly substances such as water, salty water and air can-be employed in that role, thus avoiding the use of HFCs. Kevin O’ Toole, Exergyn’s managing director, explains, “To build a refrigerator involves fitting these plates together into stacks of 50 or more. Four stacks make a unit. The stacks are compressed in turn. At any given moment, one stack is being compressed, one released, one pre-heated and one pre- cooled. To cool a room involves passing one hot circuit and one cold circuit of the heat-carrying fluid or gas through this four-stack unit.” This method of cooling is not only more environmentally friendly than an HFC set-up, but will also be less expensive to buy and 30%–40% cheaper to run. It will be lighter and smaller, too. As for reliability, the prototype’s performance suggests the unit could operate for more than 40 years without a problem. Development is still continuing, but products may be only a few years away. Exergyn has also begun talks with carmakers and aerospace companies about setting up joint-development projects. With cars and some small aircraft going electric, it is not just cooling the cabin that manufacturers have to think about, but also cooling the batteries. 32. What are the holes in the plates of alloy intended for? A. Avoiding the use of those troublesome gases such as HFCs. B. Testing a range of substances such as water, salty water and air. C. Passing the heat-carrying fluid or gas through the four-stack unit. D. Helping compress, release, pre-heat and pre-cool the four stacks. 33. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about concerning the new type of cooling? A. Its potential. B. Its strengths. C. Its functions. D. Its affordability. 34. What can we infer about Exergyn from the last paragraph? A. It is likely to expand its business. B It will set up an aerospace company. C. It has brought the technology to market. D. It will lead the market of air conditioning. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Model: a four-stack unit B. HFCs: a potential crisis C. Exergyn: a future winner D. Nitinol: a cooler alternative 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Science of Expectation: How Our Brain Shapes Reality We believe we perceive the world objectively, but we largely see what we expect. The brain is an active prediction engine, not a passive recorder. ____36____ Over time, predictions become expectations that define us, deeply influencing our reality. From early development, the brain cycles through action and feedback. The “prediction error” — the difference between expectation and outcome — drives learning. ___37___ Better-than-expected results release dopamine, reinforcing behavior. Worse results teach avoidance. After this happens many times, our brain slowly forms stable expectations that guide our lives, relationships and efforts. Our biological makeup significantly shapes this learning process. Neurochemicals (神经化学物质) regulate how we respond to surprises and evaluate risks.____38____ Epigenetically (从表观遗传学角度来看), our experiences — from stress to nurturing — directly regulate the expression of our genes. This complicated biological interplay ensures that our expectations are both psychological and physiological (生理的). Nevertheless, this complex system remains easily disrupted. Traumatic (创伤性) experiences or long-term stress can seriously affect its function.___39___ The brain becomes trapped in rigid thinking patterns, interpreting neutral information through the lens of past threats. Fortunately, neural plasticity provides a path for correction.____40____ In cognitive therapy, people try new behaviors that lead to positive surprises. This creates a “prediction error” that forces the brain to update its beliefs. At the same time, living by one’s values through consistent actions helps rebuild a sense of control. This process allows us to actively reshape how our brain sees the world. A. It forces our mental models to adapt. B. Its predictions feel naturally accurate. C. It constantly anticipates future events. D. This neural flexibility enables meaningful change. E. Physical activity directly changes neural connections. F. Such experiences can create fixed negative expectations. G. Genetic variations influence these neurochemical pathways. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I always miss the days spent at university. My experiences there ____41____ me a lot, making me a person I had never expected to be. I met individuals having great passion such as Professor Johnson. He was ____42____ , who always pushed me beyond the comfort zone. He asked me to analyze complex concepts and ____43____ deep discussions. As for academic homework, I could always receive his thorough ____44____ . His great devotion to his profession motivated me to progress further. The weekly lab programs were unforgettable, usually including field trips. One trip ____45____. On a cold January afternoon, Professor Johnson led us to a stream where I ____46____some green watercress (水田芥). He told us about its functions and characteristics and even picked some for us to ____47____ . I had never imagined a vegetable could grow in this kind of winter climate, and one bite of the vegetable with great flavor and icy, crisp feel ___48___ me. That experience aroused my deep ____49____ for nature and commitment to environmental conservation. Being ____50____ to feelings of awe at university regularly shifted my focus away from myself, making me ___51___ in the presence of something greater. Based on all this, my best advice to fellow students as to ____52____ awe during the time at university. Get involved in opportunities that stretch you. ____53____, you may feel confused and even frightened a little bit but real education requires some degree of ____54____. When you finally walk across the stage at graduation, you will be ____55____ for those experiences. 41. A. favored B. pleased C. transformed D. consumed 42. A. honest B. strict C. passionate D. polite 43. A. enter into B. break off C. attend to D. withdraw from 44. A. criticisms B. evaluations C. descriptions D. considerations 45. A. stood out B. faded away C. got through D. slipped out 46. A. planted B. protected C. discovered D. removed 47. A. taste B. record C. watch D. sell 48. A. stressed B. affected C. addressed D. refreshed 49. A. hope B. admiration C. regret D. concern 50. A. treated B. compared C. exposed D. added 51. A. humble B. nervous C. proud D. desperate 52. A. prevent B. seek C. abandon D. await 53. A. Gradually B. Secretly C. Originally D. Suddenly 54. A. competence B. discomfort C. knowledge D. interest 55. A. ready B. famous C. fit D. grateful 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词段括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mediterranean Regional Centre for Traditional Chinese Medicine (MRCTCM) ____56____(open) an insomnia (失眠) specialist clinic in Paola, Malta on Friday. Chinese Ambassador to Malta Yu Dunhai said that the opening of the clinic marks a significant milestone for the MRCTCM, ____57____ (reflect) the strong two-way relations between China and Malta. Noting the assistance offered by Chinese medical teams to the Maltese community, Yu said China’s ongoing commitment to serving Maltese people is ____58____ reflection of “excellent two-way relations” and “a message of bringing closer people-to-people exchanges”. Clarence Pace, chairman of the board of MRCTCM, emphasized the growing ____59____ (accept) of TCM among the local population. “Insomnia is a commonly-seen condition in Malta,” Pace said, adding that TCM uses treatments including acupuncture, which research has proved ____60____ (effect) in treating sleep disorders. Mario Tabone Pumpach, 56, suffered from severe insomnia for seven years. Thankfully, with a course of acupuncture, Pumpach had his symptom ____61____ (relieve) a lot and he hoped the clinic would help more patients ____62____ him. He ____63____ (optimistic)expected more and better TCM treatment services for patients in the future. Since 1994, ____64____ the MRCTCM was established by the Chinese and Maltese governments, more than 200,000 Maltese patients _____65_____ (provide) TCM treatment by 18Chinese medical teams composed of over 100 physicians. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 你校英文报“校园生活”栏目正在征集稿件，讨论学生时间管理的现状与改进。请你根据以上调研结果的图表，以“How Do We Arrange Our Weekly Q& A Sessions?”为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： (1)学生答疑课安排情况描述并简单评论； (2)你的建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How Do We Arrange Our Weekly Q&A Sessions? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a little girl, I found love in a box all because of a class assignment. On a Friday night I made an announcement at the dinner table. The words bubbled out in a flood of excitement that I could no longer contain. “My teacher said we have to bring a box for our New Year cards and presents on Monday. It has to be a special box made by ourselves, all decorated.” Mother said, “We’ ll see,” and she continued eating. I “withered” faster than a flower with no water. What did “We’ ll see” mean? I had to have that box, or there would be no New Year cards or presents for me. My second grade New Year’s Day would be a disaster. Maybe they didn’t love me enough to help me with my project. All day Saturday I waited, and I worried, but there was no mention of a New Year box. Sunday arrived, and my concern increased, but I knew an inquiry about the box might trigger my parents’ anger and loud voices. I kept an anxious eye on both my parents all day. In 1967,in my house, children only asked once. More than that invited punishment. Late Sunday afternoon, my father called me into our apartment’s tiny kitchen. The table was covered with a variety of crepe(起绉的) color paper, and bits and pieces of lace(蕾丝)and ribbon from my mother’s sewing basket. An empty shoebox rested on top of the paper. 注意： (1)续写词数应为 150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Relief flooded through me when Daddy said, “Let’s get started on your project.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Monday morning, I held the fruit of our labor close to my heart while I carried it to school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是延德英才大联考湖南师大附中2026届高三月考试卷4英语科听力部分。该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well. we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages. You know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday, I tell him, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have . the first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每一段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。IT was Sunny and warm yesterday, but the wind is really blowing hard now. Yeah, i'm wearing my heavy jacket. Look at the sky. IT is going to snow according to the weather forecast. Hello, is that Adams auto repair shop? Yes, can I help you? Yes. this is AManda. I'm calling you about my car. When can I pick you up? I'm mending IT right now. IT will be ready at two o'clock this afternoon. Is a, well, you look so happy cooking today. Yeah, july is coming to dinner with us. Actually, SHE just called me. SHE won't make IT because her mom suddenly got sick. Oh no, that's terrible to hear. You've been studying for hours on end. What's up? This article is totally over my head still. I have to write a review of IT if I want to free up some time to go to the cinema for this weekend. Robert craft worked in africa for three years, enjoying the college as electoral. He seems the most suitable person . for the post. Okay, let's have them in. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I want to take a train to shanghai. regular or express train. Hm, can you tell me how much time I would save if I take the express train . about five hours. and how much do I have to pay for the express ticket? It's AD, U, N more than a regular one. Oh, and I need to say a regular train ticket only cost ninety five UN. thanks. Well, I don't mind paying a little extra as long as I can arrive five hours earlier. Only one ticket, please. I want to take a train to shanghai. regular or express train. Hm, can you tell me how much time I would save if I take the express train . about five hours? And how much do I have to pay for the express ticket? It's ADUN. More than a regular one. Oh, and I need to say a regular train ticket only costs ninety five one. thanks. Well, I don't mind paying a little extra as long as I can arrive five hours earlier. Only one ticket, please. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Daniel, i'm feeling a bit down. I didn't take the championship in the painting competition. I'm sorry to hear that, Sophia, but don't be too hard on yourself. Did the judges give you any feedback on your work? Yes, they said I was image native and had great potential, but need more practice to apply professional painting skills. They encouraged me to keep going. That's constructive. Did you still enjoy the experience of participating? absolutely. I learned so much and met a lot of inspiring artists. That's wonderful. Are you planning to join any more competitions? Definitely, i'm already preparing for the next one and focusing on improving myself. Keep up the good work, your passion will surely pay off. Daniel, i'm feeling a bit down. I didn't take the championship in the painting competition. I'm sorry to hear that, Sophia, but don't be too hard on yourself. Did the judges give you any feedback on your work? Yes, they said I was imaginative and had great potential, but need more practice to apply professional painting skills. They encouraged me to keep going. That's constructive. Did you still enjoy the experience of participating? absolutely. I learned so much and met a lot of inspiring artists. That's wonderful. Are you planning to join any more competitions? Definitely, i'm already preparing for the next one and focusing on improving myself. Keep up the good work, your passion will surely pay off. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, joe, did you get my email about the presentation? Oh, no. Sorry, Sarah. I haven't checked my inbox today. No worries. IT was just a reminder. thanks. I'll finish IT by friday. No, joe. We needed by the end of wednesday. IT was due on friday, but the deadline was moved up last week. We've got emails about that. Sorry, I guess I missed the email. That's okay. Will you be able to get that done? I think so, but i'll need to stay late today. Well, do your best and i'll ask if we can get one more day. Wait a moment. okay? The deadline was put off by one day. You must finish the work before the new deadline. Thanks, Sarah. You're a lifesaver. Hey, joe, did you get my email about the presentation? Oh, no. Sorry, Sarah. I haven't checked my inbox today. No worries. IT was just a reminder. thanks. I'll finish IT by friday. No, joe. We needed by the end of wednesday. IT was due on friday, but the deadline was moved up last week. We've got emails about that. Sorry, I guess I missed the email. That's okay. Will you be able to get that done? I think so. But i'll need to stay late today. Well, do your best and i'll ask if we can get one more day. Wait a moment. okay? The deadline was put off by one day. You must finish the work before the new deadline. Thanks, Sarah. You're a lifesaver. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, Jason. So what's the house like? I hope it's as good as the advertisement claimed. It's okay. I think i've finally found something we will both like at last. great. So what's IT like? Well. it's within walking distance of the university. And the city center is only a bus right away. Okay, that's a good start. But what's IT like inside, to be honest, when I saw the advertisement, I didn't think that would be enough for the three of us. Well, it's got three bedrooms and a nice living room. So we'll have our own space to work and somewhere to sit together, and there's no need to decorate. That sounds good. The advertisement says there is no garage, but I can park on the road outside. Yes, it's a nice house. I suppose it's not exactly modern, but it's clean and has all the things you need, washing machine, cooker and fridge. There's no garden, which is a shame. But all in all, i'm happy . with IT right then. I'd like to see IT myself this afternoon. You'd Better give the house owner a ring to . see if she's free. Okay, good idea. Hi, Jason. So what's the house like? I hope it's as good as the advertisement claimed. It's okay. I think i've finally found something we'll both like at last. great. So what's IT like? Well, it's within walking distance of the university and the city center is only a bus right away. Okay, that's a good start. But what's IT like inside, to be honest, when I saw the advertisement, I didn't think that would be enough for the three of us. Well, it's got three bedrooms and a nice living room. So we'll have our own space to work and somewhere to sit together, and there's no need to decorate. That sounds good. The advertisement says there is no garage, but I can park on the road outside. Yes, it's a nice house. I suppose it's not exactly modern, but it's clean and has all the things you need, washing machine, cooker and fridge. There's no garden, which is a shame. But all in all, i'm happy with . IT right then. I'd like to see IT myself this afternoon. You'd Better give the house owner a ring to see . if she's free. Okay, good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Okay, turning to the stages of sleep. According to the scientists, there are five stages in a nights left. In different stages of sleep, our brains put together thoughts and experiences and then store them in an organized way, giving us clearer memories. Recent experiment suggests that the final stage of sleep is the most important. I also want to talk about things that can stop us sleeping well. One of them is too much light. Street lights and security lights mean that even when we're a sleep, it's never completely dark. Another problem is the busy modern life with the internet, twenty four hours shopping, global travel hit a because of this, our days are becoming longer and the nights shorter. And this could also damage our health as we're not getting enough sleep. People say that we sleep less as we get older, but everybody's different. Some people need more sleep, others less. There are two types of sleep and RAM and RAM. Next class, we'll talk about them and how each of them affects our overall sleep quality. Okay, turning to the stages of sleep. According to the scientists, there are five stages in a night sleep. In different stages of sleep, our brains put together thoughts and experiences and then store them in an organized way, giving us clearer memories. Recent experiment suggests that the final stage of sleep is the most important. I also want to talk about things that can stop us sleeping well, one of them is too much light. Street lights and security lights mean that even when we are asleep, it's never completely dark. Another problem is the busy modern life with the internet, twenty four hour shopping global travel had said, a, because of this, our days are becoming longer and the nights shorter. And this could also damage our health as we're not getting enough sleep. People say that we sleep less as we get older, but everybody's different. Some people need more sleep, others less. There are two types of sleep and RAM and RAM. Next class, we'll talk about them and how each of them affects our overall sleep quality. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。