山东省滨州市无棣县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

试卷类型： A 2025—2026学年第一学期期中学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。案写在试卷上无效， 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不能在答题卡上做标记。不按要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，计45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A English Camps for Children Our English camp is on a lake in the mountains. It brings together young kids from around the world in a good environment (环境). Children who join the camp can get social (社交的) skills and physical (身体的) skills. What can they do in our camps? ☑ Learn new skills. ☑ Learn to be a team player. ☑ Learn English. ☑ Have fun in a relaxing environment. ☑ Meet new people from around the world and make friends. Accommodation (住宿): Four children per room. Time: The camp starts every Friday from the end of June to the end of August. Everyone needs to stay for at least two weeks. Language learning: 15 hours of language learning per week. Welcome to our English camps! 1. Where is the English camp? A. In the city. B. By the sea. C. On a lake. D. In a classroom. 2. How many kinds of things can kids do in the camp? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 3 Which picture best explains the meaning of the underlined words? A. B. C. D. 4. How long does the English camp last at least? A For two weeks. B. For a day. C. For 15 hours. D. For a week. 5. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To share a story about a camp. B. To ask children to join a camp. C. To tell children how to learn skills. D. To talk about a camp with teachers. B In the hug of their love so strong, we find a place where we truly belong. Parents, brothers, and sisters so dear, Anytime, they are always near. Taking us through life is a hard road, Their support (支持) takes away our load (压力). With smiles and cries, we face each ________. Together, in this relation that never goes away. In their eyes, we see something clear, It seems that love is always there. In their arms, we find somewhere to rest, Somewhere we are truly blessed (无忧无虑的). 6. In this poem, who is always by our side? A. Friends. B. Worries. C. Fear. D. Family. 7. According to the rhythm (韵律) which can we put in “________”? A. Day. B. Week. C. Month. D. Year. 8. In the poem, the underlined word “somewhere” means ________. A. in their eyes B. in their life C. in their arms D. in their mind 9. The purpose of writing this poem is to ________. A. ask people to write about their family B. ask people to leave their family C. show the problems of family life D. show the love of family members 10. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this poem? A. Health and Life. B. History and Culture. C. Love and Family. D. Nature and Human. C Different people have different hobbies. Some people like reading, some like swimming, and some like collecting things. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and travelling. I used to read books in my free time. At that time, reading was part of my life. At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand. But later I found I could only learn by reading but couldn’t get knowledge from others. I needed a ________. Travelling is my hobby now. I can visit many different places by travelling. I can learn a lot about people. I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. Her hobby is reading. Tony loves working with his hands, and his hobby is gardening. He plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is quiet. She likes knitting (编织). She always knits sweaters for her dolls. We have different hobbies, but we are good friends. 11. What is Not the writer’s hobby according to the passage? A. Reading. B. Swimming. C. Skating. D. Travelling. 12. The writer used to ________ before he went to bed. A. watch TV B. play music C. play sports D. read a novel 13. What is the proper (合适的) word in the sentence “I needed a ________”? A. Change. B. Circle. C. Corner. D. Choice. 14. Whose hobby is gardening? A. Ann’s. B. Judy’s. C. Tony’s. D. The writer’s. 15. What is the best title of this passage? A. Different Hobbies, Shared Friendship B. How to Make Friends C. Reading Is Important D. Ways of Travelling D Our earth has lots of different places Animals have to find ways to fit in the environment (适应环境). In hot deserts, there’s not much water. It’s very hot there. Camels (骆驼) are great at living in deserts. They have humps (驼峰) on their backs. The humps can hold a lot of fat. When there’s no food or water for a long time, the fat turns into energy and water. This helps camels stay alive. Camels also have big and thick (厚) feet. Their feet help them walk on soft sand. They don’t sink (下沉) because of their feet. Up in the cold Arctic, polar bears are the ruler. They are covered with thick and white fur. The fur keeps them warm. It also helps them hide (躲藏) in the snow. This way, they can catch food easily. Under their skin, polar bears have a thick layer of fat. The fat helps them stay warm in the cold Arctic. Their fur and fat are important for living there. Tropical (热带的) rainforests have many different animals. Chameleons (变色龙) live there. They can do a cool thing—change their skin colour. When the place around them changes colour, chameleon s change too. This helps them hide from animals that want to eat them. It also helps them catch their own food. The rainforest has many colours. The chameleon’s colour- changing skill helps it stay alive. 16. Camels’ big and thick feet are mainly for ________. A. carrying heavy things B. walking on soft sand safely C. running fast in the desert D. holding enough fat 17. How does a polar bear’s fur help it live in the Arctic? A. It makes the polar bear swim faster. B. It helps the polar bear find a partner. C. It keeps the polar bear warm and helps it hide. D. It lets the polar bear sleep through winter. 18. The underlined word “ruler” means ________ in the text. A. a thing for counting B. a long and straight tool C. the most powerful animal D. a good person of a place 19. Which shows the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①/②③/④ 20. What is this text mainly about? A. Animals and their homes. B. Different animals on earth. C. How animals fit in the environment. D. The life of different animals. 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence. You do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student. ____21____ Here’s how to get good grades. Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a plan. Fill in committed time such as eating, sleeping, meetings, classes, etc. Then decide on good, regular time for studying. Be sure to spend enough time on your normal reading and work tasks. Of course, studying shouldn’t occupy (占用) all of the free time on the plan. ____22____ Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. ____23____ Study regularly. ____24____ Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused about. If you review your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer. ____25____ The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry excessively about a single test. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know what you need to spend more time studying, and they help make your knowledge permanent. A. Find a good place to study. B. Develop a good attitude towards tests. C. It is best to make a weekly plan and follow it. D. Go over your notes as soon as you can after class. E. However, you can get better grades if you want to. F. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says. G. It’s important to spend time on relaxation, hobbies and so on. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，计20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know red pandas? These animals are small. They are not the same as giant (大的) pandas, though their names are ____26____. They have red-brown fur, long tails and cute white faces. Red pandas live in the forests. They love to climb trees. They have sharp claws (锋利的爪子) and these claws can help them grip (握) the trees ____27____. Their fur is the same colour as the moss on their tree homes. This makes it ____28____ for other animals to find them. Red pandas can look ____29____ themselves very well. They are most active in the early morning and evening when they look for food. ____30____ favourite food is bamboo, but they also eat fruits, berries, and sometimes small insects. Red pandas are usually shy. They can also be ____31____ to each other. They may share food or play together. However, people ____32____ the forests where they live. Some people even ____33____ them for their fur. Red pandas are in danger. Many people are working to ____34____ them by saving their homes and taking care of them in zoos. Red pandas are not just cute-they are also a priceless ____35____ of nature for humans. If we learn about them and help protect them, these special animals can live safely in the wild for many more years. 26. A. important B. similar C. exciting D. beautiful 27. A. slowly B. hardly C. easily D. sadly 28. A. difficult B. dangerous C. perfect D. playful 29. A. out B. up C. after D. for 30. A. Its B. Their C. His D. Our 31. A. unhappy B. friendly C. terrible D. silly 32. A. cut down B. fall down C. put down D. get down 33. A. save B. pick C. keep D. hunt 34. A. guide B. respect C. surprise D. protect 35. A. strength B. goodness C. treasure D. scenery 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，计10分）（36—45有3个是盲填） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Fish babies in space! In a space study on zebrafish (斑马鱼)，Chinese scientists have set a new record. They ____36____ (make)four zebrafish live and grow in a closed water world. The zebrafish went to China’s space station on the Shenzhou XVIII spaceship on 25 April. ____37____ grew up and had ____38____ (they) babies in 43 days. So ___39___ did the special closed environment work? The scientists gave the fish food through ____40____ special needle (针). Such a closed-loop (闭合环路的) ecosystem is ____41____(importance) for future studies in space. It ____42____ (mean) that plants and animals can live in space more simply. The scientists also found that the zebrafish’s behaviour (行为) in space was different ____43____ that on earth. They often swam on their backs. That’s because the low gravity (重力) in space made it possible. On earth, gravity pulls everything to the earth’s centre, and animals can find their way ____44____(easy). Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become much ____45____(strong). Humans and zebrafish share 70% of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，计25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy. Many scientists are studying how trees clean the air. For people in large cities, trees can be very important for their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air. Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our bodies healthy as well. People in hospitals seem to feel better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise. Scientists have studied the healthy effects (影响) of trees on our minds. One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed. Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much nicer. Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free! 46. What do trees work as around us? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What are cities doing these days? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How do people in hospitals feel when they can see trees? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Do people living near the trees like taking exercise? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（共1小题，计20分） 51. 友谊是生活中不可或缺的部分。朋友就像夜空中最亮的星，照亮我们一路前行。请以“My friend and Me”为题目，写一篇短文介绍身边一位好友。 内容包括： 1. 你对友谊的看法； 2. 与他/她的相似及不同之处； 3. 一起经历的某件有意义之事及感受。 要求： 1. 要点齐全并适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名与校名； 3. 80词左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My friend and Me Friendship is really important in our life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷类型： A 2025—2026学年第一学期期中学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。案写在试卷上无效， 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不能在答题卡上做标记。不按要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，计45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A D 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. E 22. G 23. F 24. D 25. B 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，计20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，计10分）（36—45有3个是盲填） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. made 37. They 38. their 39. how 40. a 41. important 42. means 43. from 44. easily 45. stronger 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，计25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. Doctors. 47. Planting trees in parks and streets. 48. They feel better. 49. Yes, they do. 50 The healthy effects of trees on our minds. 第二节 写作（共1小题，计20分） 【51题答案】 【答案】 例文 My friend and Me Friendship is really important in our life. I think a true friend is like a mirror who helps us know ourselves better. My best friend is Li Hua. We both love reading and playing basketball, but I am more outgoing while he is quieter. Last month, we joined a volunteer activity to clean up the city park. We worked hard together and we all felt proud to make our city cleaner. I cherish our friendship because it brings me joy and strength. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $