精品解析：山东省威海市文登区城区重点中学联考2025-2026学年六年级上学期期中英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期中质量检测试题 初一英语 一、单项选择（15分） A. 从每组单词中选出划线部分读音与所给音标相同的选项 1. /eɪ/A. plant B. wait C. animal 2. /ɒ/A. those B. colour C. orange 3. /i:/A. tree B. head C. behind 4. /ʌ/A. put B. ruler C. under 5. /ɪ/A. animal B. white C. he B.根据句意，选出最佳答案。 6. My uncle has ________ big farm. It’s very beautiful. A. a B. an C. the 7. —What’s your ________, please? —Miller. My name is Emma Miller. A. first name B. last name C. full name 8. The man in red is Mr. Smith. He is________ English teacher. A Tom and Ted’s B. Tom’s and Ted’s C. Tom’s and Ted 9. These ________ my parents and that ________ my sister. A. are; is B. is; is C. are; are 10. My father ________ the guitar. A. doesn’t plays B. isn’t play C. doesn’t play 11. I’m tidy, ________ my sister isn’t. A. so B. and C. but 12. —Where is the schoolbag? — It’s ________ the chair. A. in B. on C. of 13. —________ does your uncle have on his farm? —He has ducks geese, rabbits and cows. A. What animals B. How many C. What color 14. I don’t like red. (请判断划线部分的词性) A. 名词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 15. You can see many kinds of plants. (请判断句中划线部分的句子成分) A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 二、阅读理解（15+5×2=25） 阅读 AB 两篇短文，然后从 ABC 选项中选出最佳答案。 A Hello, everyone! My name is Tony. This is my bedroom. That is my green bed. It’s very good, isn’t it? The sofa is next to the bed. It’s brown. And a clock is on the table. It’s purple. Oh, this is my desk. It’s white. There are some books on the desk. I like books very much. I often read books after school. Here is my chair. It is under the desk. My chair is blue. Ah, my tennis ball! It’s under my chair. I like my bedroom very much. 16. Where is the sofa? A. Next to the bed. B. Behind the bed. C. Near the desk. 17. What color is Tony’s desk? A. Green. B. Red. C. White. 18. What does Tony like very much? A. His bed. B. His clock. C. His books. 19. Where are the books? A Under the desk. B. Behind the desk. C. On the desk. 20. Is the tennis ball under Tony’s bed? A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. We don’t know. B ①Hi, I’m Mary. Jenny and Pu Xing are my two good friends. ②This is my friend Jenny White. She’s English. Her lucky number is six. She sends (发送) me a short video (短视频) today. In her video, we can see her cup. It is white. We can see her lucky number on her cup. What’s that? Oh, it is a yellow phone. Her favourite colour is yellow. It is her phone. She can dance well. She dances every day. ③Pu Xing is my friend too. Her lucky number is seven. We can see her things in her video too. That is her ruler. It is a white ruler. And red is her favourite colour. That is her computer. Her email address is sccy@163.com. ④Jenny, Pu Xing and I are in China now. We can meet on weekends. It’s very nice. 21. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage (文章)? A. Colours. B. Lucky numbers. C. Friends. 22. What can you see in Jenny’s short video? ①a white cup ②a yellow phone ③a white ruler ④a computer ⑤a lucky number A. ①②⑤ B. ①③④ C. ③④⑤ 23. What is Jenny’s favourite colour? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 24. What is Pu Xing’s lucky number? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 25. Which is the right (正确的) structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ①=Paragraph 3, ④=Paragraph 4) A. B. C. C 从方框内所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Barry and I are good friends. He is 12 years old and I am 13 years old. ____26____ I’m in Class One too. ____27____. But I am a tidy girl. ____28____. I like baseball. ____29____ He thinks it’s so cool. He has a ping-pong ball and two bats. He plays ping-pong every Sunday. He always helps me in school. I lost my pencil box and I can’t write (写字) with my pens. ____30____ I thank him very much. I want to be friends with Barry forever (永远). A. I like my friend because he helps me. B. He helps me find my pencil box. C. He likes ping-pong. D. We like to play sports. E. His school things are everywhere. F. Barry is in Class One. D 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 I’m a girl. My name is Jenny. I’m in Shanghai with my family now. I like drawing. Look at my pencils. They are red, green, brown, orange and yellow. My favourite colours are blue and yellow. I draw pictures with my pencils. I colour the room and the bookcase blue. I colour the table yellow. I have two friends in China. They are Li Ming and Liu Qian. Li Ming is in No.12 Middle School. He likes reading. He often goes to the library. Black is his favourite colour. Look! He’s in a black jacket. His computer and watch are black too. Liu Qian is a girl. She likes music. The player on the desk is hers. And the CDs are hers too. 31. Where is Jenny now? _________________________________ 32. What does Jenny like? _________________________________ 33. Who are Jenny’s good friends? _________________________________ 34. What’s Li Ming’s favourite colour? _________________________________ 35. Where’s the player? _________________________________ 三、语音归类（5分） 根据划线部分的读音，将单词归类，每个选项使用一次，有两项多余。 brown pair black find house welcome behind where yellow animal potato many 36. /æ/________ ________ 37. /aɪ/________ ________ 38. /e/________ ________ 39. /eə /________ ________ 40. /aʊ/________ ________ 四、单词拼写（10分） 根据句意和提示以适当形式填写正确的单词。 41. Mum! I need some ________/kærəts/. 42. My brother can play the ________ /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/. 43. I don’t want to play tennis. I want to do something ________ /els/. 44. How do you ________ /gri:t/ each other? 45. Please ________ /'sɜːkl/ the animals you hear in the conversation. 46. I’m sorry. It’s my _________ /mɪ’steɪk/. 47. Emma is my new ________ /'klɑːsmeɪt/. 48. ________ /iːtʃ/ boy has a toy bear. 49. There are some ducks in the yard. ________ / ə’nʌðə/ one is behind the tree. 50. What ________ /θɪŋz/ can you see in the picture? 五、语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This ___51___ (be) my new friend. ___52___ (she) full name is Sally White. Sally is her ___53___ (one) name, and White is her last name. She is thirteen ___54___ (year) old. She is from London, the UK. But now she ___55___ (live) in Weihai with her parents. She can speak Chinese well. She likes ___56___ (China) food a lot. Her favourite food is Mapo tofu. We are in ___57___ (a/ an/ the) same school. But we are in different (不同的) ___58___ (class). She likes tennis and I like tennis, too. We are both in the school tennis team. We often ___59___ (play) tennis together after school. Sally and I ___60___ (be) good friends. 六、句型转换（10分） 61. Peter’s mother is in the room. (就划线部分提问) _________________________________ 62. My grandpa likes the colour blue. (变为否定句) _________________________________ 63. They have a farm. (变为一般疑问句) _________________________________ 64. These are tomato plants. (就划线部分提问) _________________________________ 65. The schoolbag is red. (就划线部分提问) _________________________________ 七、翻译句子（10分） 66. 你的书包里有什么？ ___________________________ 67. 橡皮是什么颜色的？ _________________________________ 68. 他的黑裤子哪里去了? _________________________________ 69. Peter的叔叔有多少只兔子? _________________________________ 70. 我的老师不喜欢西红柿。 _________________________________ 八、选词填空（5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容选词填空，每个选项使用一次，有一项多余。 A. help him B. healthy (健康) C. same D. like sports E. family F. play My name is Jim Green. My first name is Jim. And my ____71____ name is Green. Now my father and I are in Beijing, but my mother isn’t in Beijing. My father is an English teacher. My father and I are in the ____72____ school. I have a friend in my class. His name is Zhang Ming. He is eleven. Zhang Ming likes English very much, but his English is not very good. So I usually ____73____ in the evening. We both ____74____. We often play soccer together on weekends. We are all very ____75____. We like our school. We like our teachers. 九、书面表达（10分） 76. 假如你叫李伟，在网上认识了一个网友 Tom。你向他做个自我介绍，内容包括：你的名字、你喜欢的颜色、你的电话号码、你喜欢的运动、你喜欢什么水果、不喜欢什么水果等等。词数不少于60。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m very glad to meet you online _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Wei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中质量检测试题 初一英语 一、单项选择（15分） A. 从每组单词中选出划线部分读音与所给音标相同的选项 1. /eɪ/A. plant B. wait C. animal 2. /ɒ/A. those B. colour C. orange 3. /i:/A. tree B. head C. behind 4. /ʌ/A. put B. ruler C. under 5. /ɪ/A. animal B. white C. he 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 plant/plɑːnt/，划线部分发/ɑː/；wait/weɪt/，划线部分发/eɪ/；animal/ˈænɪml/，划线部分发/æ/。B项划线部分发音与所给音标/eɪ/相同。故选B。 【2题详解】 those/ðəʊz/，划线部分发/əʊ/；colour/ˈkʌlə(r)/，划线部分发/ʌ/；orange/ˈɒrɪndʒ/，划线部分发/ɒ/。C项划线部分发音与所给音标/ɒ/相同。故选C。 【3题详解】 tree/triː/，划线部分发/iː/；head/hed/，划线部分发/e/；behind/bɪˈhaɪnd/，划线部分发/ɪ/。A项划线部分发音与所给音标/iː/相同。故选A。 【4题详解】 put/pʊt/，划线部分发/ʊ/；ruler/ˈruːlə(r)/，划线部分发/uː/；under/ˈʌndə(r)/，划线部分发/ʌ/。C项划线部分发音与所给音标/ʌ/相同。故选C。 【5题详解】 animal/ˈænɪml/，划线部分发/ɪ/；white/waɪt/，划线部分发/aɪ/；he/hiː/，划线部分发/iː/。A项划线部分发音与所给音标/ɪ/相同。故选A。 B.根据句意，选出最佳答案。 6. My uncle has ________ big farm. It’s very beautiful. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔有一个大农场。它非常漂亮。 考查冠词用法。farm为单数可数名词，且首次提及，非特指，需用不定冠词。big以辅音音素开头，故用a。故选A。 7. —What’s your ________, please? —Miller. My name is Emma Miller. A. first name B. last name C. full name 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请问你的姓氏是什么？——米勒。我的名字是艾玛·米勒。 考查名词短语辨析。first name名字；last name姓氏；full name全名。根据答语“Miller”和“My name is Emma Miller”，可知“Miller”是姓氏，故选B。 8. The man in red is Mr. Smith. He is________ English teacher. A. Tom and Ted’s B. Tom’s and Ted’s C. Tom’s and Ted 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿红衣服的男人是史密斯先生。他是Tom和Ted的英语老师。 考查名词所有格。根据“English teacher.”可知，史密斯先生是Tom和Ted共有的英语老师。表示两人共同拥有某物时，只在最后一个人名后加’s。故选A。 9. These ________ my parents and that ________ my sister. A. are; is B. is; is C. are; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是我的父母，那是我的姐姐/妹妹。 考查主谓一致语法知识。These为复数指示代词，谓语动词需用复数形式are；that为单数指示代词，谓语动词需用单数形式is。故选A。 10. My father ________ the guitar. A. doesn’t plays B. isn’t play C. doesn’t play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲不弹吉他。 考查一般现在时的否定形式。doesn’t plays错误，因“doesn’t”后应接动词原形；isn’t play错误，因“isn’t”是be动词的否定形式，不能直接接动词原形；doesn’t play正确。主语“My father”是第三人称单数，否定句需用助动词“does”的否定形式“doesn’t”后接动词原形“play”。故选C。 11. I’m tidy, ________ my sister isn’t. A. so B. and C. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很整洁，但是我妹妹不整洁。 考查并列连词辨析。so所以；and和；but但是。前句“I’m tidy”是肯定句，后句“my sister isn’t”是否定句，表示转折关系，应用but。故选C。 12. —Where is the schoolbag? — It’s ________ the chair. A. in B. on C. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——书包在哪里？——它在椅子上。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；of……的。根据“Where is the schoolbag?”可知书包通常放置在椅子表面，而非内部或表示所属关系，故选B。 13. —________ does your uncle have on his farm? —He has ducks, geese, rabbits and cows. A. What animals B. How many C. What color 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叔叔的农场里有什么动物？——他有鸭子、鹅、兔子和奶牛。 考查特殊疑问句。What animals什么动物；How many多少；What color什么颜色。根据“He has ducks, geese, rabbits and cows.”可知，问句是问农场里有什么动物。故选A。 14. I don’t like red. (请判断划线部分的词性) A. 名词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢红色。 考查词性辨析。划线词“red”在句中作动词“like”的宾语，表示“红色”这一颜色概念，是名词。故选A。 15. You can see many kinds of plants. (请判断句中划线部分的句子成分) A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以看到许多种类的植物。 考查句子成分。本句是“主谓宾”结构，You“你”是主语；can“能，会”是情态动词，see“看见”，动词，是谓语；many kinds of plants“许多种类的植物”是宾语。因此，划线部分“see”是谓语。故选B。 二、阅读理解（15+5×2=25） 阅读 AB 两篇短文，然后从 ABC 选项中选出最佳答案。 A Hello, everyone! My name is Tony. This is my bedroom. That is my green bed. It’s very good, isn’t it? The sofa is next to the bed. It’s brown. And a clock is on the table. It’s purple. Oh, this is my desk. It’s white. There are some books on the desk. I like books very much. I often read books after school. Here is my chair. It is under the desk. My chair is blue. Ah, my tennis ball! It’s under my chair. I like my bedroom very much. 16. Where is the sofa? A. Next to the bed. B. Behind the bed. C. Near the desk. 17. What color is Tony’s desk? A. Green. B. Red. C. White. 18. What does Tony like very much? A. His bed. B. His clock. C. His books. 19. Where are the books? A. Under the desk. B. Behind the desk. C. On the desk. 20. Is the tennis ball under Tony’s bed? A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. We don’t know. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者卧室的物品陈列。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sofa is next to the bed.”可知，沙发在床旁边。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oh, this is my desk. It’s white.”可知，Tony的书桌是白色的。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like books very much.”可知，Tony特别喜欢书。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are some books on the desk.”可知，书在书桌上。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ah, my tennis ball! It’s under my chair.”可知，网球在椅子下面，不是在床下。故选A。 B ①Hi, I’m Mary. Jenny and Pu Xing are my two good friends. ②This is my friend Jenny White. She’s English. Her lucky number is six. She sends (发送) me a short video (短视频) today. In her video, we can see her cup. It is white. We can see her lucky number on her cup. What’s that? Oh, it is a yellow phone. Her favourite colour is yellow. It is her phone. She can dance well. She dances every day. ③Pu Xing is my friend too. Her lucky number is seven. We can see her things in her video too. That is her ruler. It is a white ruler. And red is her favourite colour. That is her computer. Her email address is sccy@163.com. ④Jenny, Pu Xing and I are in China now. We can meet on weekends. It’s very nice. 21. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage (文章)? A. Colours. B. Lucky numbers. C. Friends. 22. What can you see in Jenny’s short video? ①a white cup ②a yellow phone ③a white ruler ④a computer ⑤a lucky number A. ①②⑤ B. ①③④ C. ③④⑤ 23. What is Jenny’s favourite colour? A Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 24. What is Pu Xing’s lucky number? A Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 25. Which is the right (正确的) structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ①=Paragraph 3, ④=Paragraph 4) A. B. C. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了自己的两个好朋友。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Hi, I’m Mary. Jenny and Pu Xing are my two good friends.”可知，本文的主题是关于朋友的。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is my friend Jenny White…In her video, we can see her cup. It is white. We can see her lucky number on her cup. What’s that? Oh. it is a yellow phone.”可知，在短视频中，我们可以看到白色的杯子、她的幸运数字以及黄色的手机。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is my friend Jenny White...Her favourite colour is yellow.”可知，珍妮最喜欢的颜色是黄色。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pu Xing is my friend too. Her lucky number is seven.”可知，蒲星的幸运数字是7。故选B。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总的介绍自己有两位好朋友，第二、三段分别介绍两位好朋友，文章第四段进行总结，整体结构是“总-分-总”结构。故选B。 C 从方框内所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Barry and I are good friends. He is 12 years old and I am 13 years old. ____26____ I’m in Class One too. ____27____. But I am a tidy girl. ____28____. I like baseball. ____29____ He thinks it’s so cool. He has a ping-pong ball and two bats. He plays ping-pong every Sunday. He always helps me in school. I lost my pencil box and I can’t write (写字) with my pens. ____30____ I thank him very much. I want to be friends with Barry forever (永远). A. I like my friend because he helps me. B. He helps me find my pencil box. C. He likes ping-pong. D. We like to play sports. E. His school things are everywhere. F. Barry is in Class One. 【答案】26. F 27. E 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者与好友Barry之间的故事，以及想永远做朋友的愿望。 【26题详解】 根据“I’m in Class One too.”可知，too表示“也”，整句表达我也在一班，前文应提及Barry所在的班级，F选项“Barry在一班”与之呼应，说明两人同班。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“But I am a tidy girl.”可知，但是我是一个爱整洁的女孩，but表示“但是”，此处存在对比，E选项“他的学习用品到处都是”，体现了Barry不爱整洁的特点，与“我”形成对比。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“I like baseball.”可知，我喜欢棒球，以及后文关于运动的描述，D选项“我们喜欢做运动”，是对两人运动爱好的总体概括，引出下文具体运动喜好。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“He has a ping-pong ball and two bats. He plays ping-pong every Sunday.”可知，他有一个乒乓球和两个球拍。他每周日都打乒乓球，C选项“他喜欢乒乓球”，准确概括了Barry的运动爱好。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“I lost my pencil box and I can’t write with my pens.”以及“I thank him very much.”可知，他帮助了我，B选项“他帮我找到了铅笔盒”，承接上文丢铅笔盒的情节，说明他的帮助行为。故选B。 D 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 I’m a girl. My name is Jenny. I’m in Shanghai with my family now. I like drawing. Look at my pencils. They are red, green, brown, orange and yellow. My favourite colours are blue and yellow. I draw pictures with my pencils. I colour the room and the bookcase blue. I colour the table yellow. I have two friends in China. They are Li Ming and Liu Qian. Li Ming is in No.12 Middle School. He likes reading. He often goes to the library. Black is his favourite colour. Look! He’s in a black jacket. His computer and watch are black too. Liu Qian is a girl. She likes music. The player on the desk is hers. And the CDs are hers too. 31. Where is Jenny now? _________________________________ 32. What does Jenny like? _________________________________ 33. Who are Jenny’s good friends? _________________________________ 34. What’s Li Ming’s favourite colour? _________________________________ 35. Where’s the player? _________________________________ 【答案】31. She is in Shanghai now. 32. She likes drawing. 33. They are Li Ming and Liu Qian. 34. His favourite colour is black. 35. It’s on the desk. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jenny和她的朋友们的一些基本情况。 【31题详解】 根据“I’m in Shanghai with my family now.”可知，珍妮现在在上海。故填She is in Shanghai now. 【32题详解】 根据“I like drawing.”可知，珍妮喜欢画画。故填She likes drawing. 【33题详解】 根据“I have two friends in China. They are Li Ming and Liu Qian.”可知，珍妮好朋友是李明和刘倩。故填They are Li Ming and Liu Qian. 【34题详解】 根据“Black is his favourite colour.”可知，李明最喜欢的颜色是黑色。故填His favourite colour is black. 【35题详解】 根据“The player on the desk is hers.”可知，播放器在桌子上。故填It’s on the desk. 三、语音归类（5分） 根据划线部分的读音，将单词归类，每个选项使用一次，有两项多余。 brown pair black find house welcome behind where yellow animal potato many 36. /æ/________ ________ 37. /aɪ/________ ________ 38. /e/________ ________ 39. /eə /________ ________ 40. /aʊ/________ ________ 【答案】36. ①. black ②. animal 37. ①. find ②. behind 38. ①. welcome ②. many 39. ①. pair ②. where 40. ①. brown ②. house 【解析】 【36题详解】 black/blæk/；animal/ˈænɪml/。根据音标提示可知，划线部分的读音是/æ/。故填black；animal。 【37题详解】 find/faɪnd/；behind/bɪˈhaɪnd/。根据音标提示可知，划线部分的读音是/aɪ/。故填find；behind。 【38题详解】 welcome/ˈwelkəm/；many/ˈmeni/。根据音标提示可知，划线部分的读音是/e/。故填welcome；many。 【39题详解】 pair/peə(r)/；where/weə(r)/。根据音标提示可知，划线部分的读音是/eə /。故填pair；where。 【40题详解】 brown/braʊn/；house /haʊs/。根据音标提示可知，划线部分的读音是/aʊ/。故填brown；house。 四、单词拼写（10分） 根据句意和提示以适当形式填写正确的单词。 41. Mum! I need some ________/kærəts/. 【答案】carrots 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈！我需要一些胡萝卜。根据音标提示可知，应填carrots，表示“胡萝卜”。故填carrots。 42. My brother can play the ________ /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/. 【答案】guitar 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥会弹吉他。根据所给音标可知，guitar“吉他”，名词作宾语。故填guitar。 43. I don’t want to play tennis. I want to do something ________ /els/. 【答案】else 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不想打网球。我想做点别的事情。根据音标可知，此处表示“其他的，别的”，修饰不定代词something；形容词else常放在不定代词 (如something, anything, nothing) 或疑问词 (如who, what, where) 之后，表示“另外的，其他的”。故填else。 44. How do you ________ /gri:t/ each other? 【答案】greet 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们如何互相问候？根据音标提示可知，应填动词greet，表示“问候”。故填greet。 45. Please ________ /'sɜːkl/ the animals you hear in the conversation. 【答案】circle 【解析】 【详解】句意：请圈出你在对话中听到的动物。根据音标提示可知，应填circle，表示“圈出”，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填circle。 46. I’m sorry. It’s my _________ /mɪ’steɪk/. 【答案】mistake 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，是我错误。根据音标可知，此处填mistake “错误”。故填mistake。 47. Emma is my new ________ /'klɑːsmeɪt/. 【答案】classmate 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛是我的新同学。根据音标/'klɑːsmeɪt/可知，对应的单词为classmate，名词，意为“同班同学”。结合前面的be动词is可知，此处应用单数形式。故填classmate。 48. ________ /iːtʃ/ boy has a toy bear. 【答案】Each 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个男孩有一个玩具熊。根据音标可知，此处应是each“每个”，修饰名词boy；句首单词首字母要大写。故填Each。 49. There are some ducks in the yard. ________ / ə’nʌðə/ one is behind the tree. 【答案】Another 【解析】 【详解】句意：院子里有一些鸭子。另一只在树后面。根据音标和句意可知，此处指不确定数量中的“另一个”，another“另一个”，表示泛指；句首单词首字母要大写。故填Another。 50. What ________ /θɪŋz/ can you see in the picture? 【答案】things 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图片中你能看到什么东西？根据音标可知，thing“东西”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填things。 五、语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This ___51___ (be) my new friend. ___52___ (she) full name is Sally White. Sally is her ___53___ (one) name, and White is her last name. She is thirteen ___54___ (year) old. She is from London, the UK. But now she ___55___ (live) in Weihai with her parents. She can speak Chinese well. She likes ___56___ (China) food a lot. Her favourite food is Mapo tofu. We are in ___57___ (a/ an/ the) same school. But we are in different (不同的) ___58___ (class). She likes tennis and I like tennis, too. We are both in the school tennis team. We often ___59___ (play) tennis together after school. Sally and I ___60___ (be) good friends. 【答案】51. is 52. Her 53. first 54. years 55. lives 56. Chinese 57. the 58. classes 59. play 60. are 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了“我”的新朋友Sally的个人信息、喜好以及我们的共同活动。 【51题详解】 句意：这是我的新朋友。根据主语“This”是第三人称单数可知，be动词用is。故填is。 【52题详解】 句意：她的全名是Sally White。根据“full name”可知此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填Her。 【53题详解】 句意：Sally是她的名，White是她的姓。根据“她的全名是Sally White”可知，Sally是名字，first name“名字”。故填first。 【54题详解】 句意：她十三岁。...year(s) old“……岁”；由“thirteen”可知，year用复数形式。故填years。 【55题详解】 句意：但现在她和父母住在威海。主语“she”是第三人称单数，且描述现在情况，故此处句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lives。 【56题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢中国食物。空后“food”是名词，可知此处用形容词作定语。故填Chinese。 【57题详解】 句意：我们在同一所学校。in the same school“在同一所学校”；same前需用定冠词the。故填the。 58题详解】 句意：但我们在不同的班级。根据“different”和句意，class应用复数形式。故填classes。 【59题详解】 句意：我们经常放学后一起打网球。主语“We”是复数，often提示此处句子是一般现在时，故谓语动词用原形。故填play。 【60题详解】 句意：Sally和我是好朋友。主语“Sally and I”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 六、句型转换（10分） 61. Peter’s mother is in the room. (就划线部分提问) _________________________________ 【答案】Where is Peter’s mother? 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得妈妈在房间里。划线部分表示地点，需要用Where提问，特殊疑问句中需要把be动词is提到主语之前，句号改为问号。故填Where is Peter’s mother? 62. My grandpa likes the colour blue. (变为否定句) _________________________________ 【答案】My grandpa doesn’t like the colour blue. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷喜欢蓝色。原句时态是一般现在时，主语My grandpa是第三人称单数，谓语动词是单三形式likes，变为否定句，借助助动词doesn’t，并把动词单三还原为原形like，其它不变。故填My grandpa doesn’t like the colour blue. 63. They have a farm. (变为一般疑问句) _________________________________ 【答案】Do they have a farm? 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们有一个农场。原句为实义动词have构成的陈述句，变一般疑问句需在句首加助动词Do（主语为第三人称复数they）。句末问号体现疑问语气，语序调整为“Do+主语+动词原形+其他?”。故填Do they have a farm? 64. These are tomato plants. (就划线部分提问) _________________________________ 【答案】What are these? 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是番茄植株。根据“tomato plants”可知，此处是对事物进行提问，使用特殊疑问词what，原句中有be动词are，提问时将are提前，主语these不变。故填What are these? 65. The schoolbag is red. (就划线部分提问) _________________________________ 【答案】What color is the schoolbag?##What colour is the schoolbag? 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个书包是红色的。根据“red”可知，此处询问颜色，使用疑问词what color/colour，后跟一般疑问句，将is提到主语前。故填What color/colour is the schoolbag? 七、翻译句子（10分） 66. 你的书包里有什么？ ___________________________ 【答案】What do you have in your schoolbag? 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，该句是一个特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时。What “什么”，特殊疑问词放句首；句中含有实义动词have “有”，且主语为you“你”，应借助助动词do构成疑问句；in your schoolbag “在你的书包里”，放句末，作状语。故填 What do you have in your schoolbag? 67. 橡皮是什么颜色的？ _________________________________ 【答案】What color is the eraser? 【解析】 【详解】what color表示“什么颜色”，位于句首，首字母大写；eraser“橡皮”，此处表示特指，作主语，谓语动词用is，放在疑问词后。故填What color is the eraser? 68. 他的黑裤子哪里去了? _________________________________ 【答案】Where did his black trousers go? 【解析】 【详解】主语是“他的黑裤子”，“他的”用形容词性物主代词“his”，“黑裤子”是“black trousers”；询问去哪里用“where”放于句首，后接助动词did构成疑问句语序，did放于主语前，主语后接动词原形go“去”。故填Where did his black trousers go? 69. Peter的叔叔有多少只兔子? _________________________________ 【答案】How many rabbits does Peter’s uncle have? 【解析】 【详解】句子是特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时，How many rabbits“多少只兔子”；主语是Peter’s uncle“Peter的叔叔”，第三人称单数，助动词用does，放于主语前构成疑问句，谓语have“有”，前有does，因此用原形。故填How many rabbits does Peter’s uncle have? 70. 我的老师不喜欢西红柿。 _________________________________ 【答案】My teacher doesn’t like tomatoes. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处句子是一般现在时。“my teacher”“我的老师”，是主语，句首单词首字母要大写；“like”“喜欢”，此处表示否定，主语是第三人称单数，故用“doesn’t like”表示“不喜欢”；“tomato”“西红柿”，此处泛指一类事物， 应用名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes。故填My teacher doesn’t like tomatoes. 八、选词填空（5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容选词填空，每个选项使用一次，有一项多余。 A. help him B. healthy (健康的) C. same D. like sports E. family F. play My name is Jim Green. My first name is Jim. And my ____71____ name is Green. Now my father and I are in Beijing, but my mother isn’t in Beijing. My father is an English teacher. My father and I are in the ____72____ school. I have a friend in my class. His name is Zhang Ming. He is eleven. Zhang Ming likes English very much, but his English is not very good. So I usually ____73____ in the evening. We both ____74____. We often play soccer together on weekends. We are all very ____75____. We like our school. We like our teachers. 【答案】71. E 72. C 73. A 74. D 75. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Jim的视角，展现跨国友谊、学习互助和运动健康的校园生活。 【71题详解】 句意：我的姓是格林。根据“My name is Jim Green. My first name is Jim.”可知，吉姆是名，格林是姓，family name“姓”。故选E。 【72题详解】 句意：我爸爸和我在同一所学校。根据“My father and I are in the…school.”可知，吉姆和爸爸在同一所学校，same“相同的”，符合语境。故选C。 【73题详解】 句意：所以我通常在晚上帮助他。根据“Zhang Ming likes English very much, but his English is not very good.”可知，张明英语不好，所以吉姆帮助他，help him“帮助他”，符合语境。故选A。 【74题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢运动。根据“We often play soccer together on weekends.”可知，周末经常一起踢足球，说明都喜欢运动，like sports“喜欢运动”，符合语境。故选D。 【75题详解】 句意：我们都非常健康。根据前文提到喜欢运动，可知此处表示身体状况，healthy“健康的”，符合语境。故选B。 九、书面表达（10分） 76. 假如你叫李伟，在网上认识了一个网友 Tom。你向他做个自我介绍，内容包括：你的名字、你喜欢的颜色、你的电话号码、你喜欢的运动、你喜欢什么水果、不喜欢什么水果等等。词数不少于60。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m very glad to meet you online. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Wei 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, I’m very glad to meet you online. My name is Li Wei. I like vibrant colors, especially blue, because it reminds me of the sky and ocean. My telephone number is 138-1234-5678. I enjoy playing basketball very much and often play it with my friends after school. As for fruits, I love eating sweet apples and juicy watermelons, but I don’t like sour lemons because they are too acidic for me. I hope we can become good friends and talk more often! Yours, Li Wei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括名字、喜欢的颜色、电话号码、喜欢的运动、喜欢的水果以及不喜欢的水果等，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，如对颜色、运动、水果喜好的原因阐述。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头“I’m very glad to meet you online.”直接表明很高兴在网上认识对方，为引出自我介绍做铺垫； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。依次从名字、喜欢的颜色、电话号码、喜欢的运动、喜欢的水果以及不喜欢的水果等方面进行自我介绍； 第三步，书写结语。“I hope we can become good friends and talk more often!”表达希望和对方成为好朋友并常交流的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①vibrant鲜艳的 ②especially尤其， ③remind...of...使……想起…… ④as for至于 ⑤juicy多汁的 [高分句型] ①I like vibrant colors, especially blue, because it reminds me of the sky and ocean.（原因状语从句） ②I enjoy playing basketball very much and often play it with my friends after school.（“and”连接两个并列的动作） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $