精品解析：安徽省示范高中培优联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期12月冬季联赛英语试题

安徽省示范高中培优联盟2025年冬季联赛（高二） 英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，选择题第1至第6页，非选择题第7至第8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意事项： 答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man telling the woman? A. When to take the trip. B. Whether to cancel the trip. C. How to avoid catching the flu. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: There are so many people down with the flu at the office, Peter. I’m afraid I’ll catch it and miss our trip this weekend. M: You can’t miss that, Beth. You could wear a mask, and wash your hands with soap often. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do for the party? A. She prepared a salad. B. She did the decorations. C. She brought some pizzas. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your sister’s graduation party? W: Great, thanks! M: Did you take some pizzas, which guests could eat with a salad? W: I had planned to, but her friends were already making those. Anyway, I realized no one had thought about the decorations, so I did those instead! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Organizing an event. B. Choosing a site. C. Doing some activities. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s discuss the upcoming picnic. W: Yes, we need to set the date and location. How about the park on Elm Street? M: Agreed. Shall we aim for mid-July? W: Mid-July works. Let’s see what activities we should organize. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He has a limited budget. B. He is satisfied with the price. C. He thinks the hotel is expensive. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Listen, I found a great deal on the Internet. Three days at a five-star hotel, breakfast included, just £120 a night for a double room. M: And you think that’s a good deal? I’m sure we can find a nice place for half that price. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Waitress and customer. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like a refill, sir? M: Yes, please. W: And how about some fresh apple pie? It’s our special today. M: No, thanks. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did Kelfern Limited call just now? A. They got the wrong goods. B. They received a late delivery. C. They ordered some green sofa fabric. 7. What will Kelfern Limited get? A. More fabrics. B. A lower price. C. The free delivery. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Fritz, Kelfern Limited just called. They received the fabric for their new line of sofas. They ordered brown but received the green sofa fabric instead. M: Hmm. Let me check our records. Looks like the product code was entered wrong when the order was processed. It’s our fault. W: I’ll call them right away to apologize and tell them to return the order. We’ll get a new shipment out as soon as possible, and I’ll offer them a twenty percent discount for the inconvenience. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is a must for the part-time job at the bakery? A. Work experience. B. A Food Safe Certificate. C. Enough free time a week. 9. What will the man do for the girl? A. Lend her $12. B. Give her training. C. Help with her application. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I’m thinking of getting a part-time job this summer. M: What kind of job are you looking for? W: I saw a help-wanted ad for a bakery. It’s three days a week. It pays $12 an hour. M: But you don’t have a Food Safe Certificate. W: I know, but the ad says they are willing to pay for the certificate if you get hired. M: And you have no experience. W: The ad says, “No experience necessary. Willing to train the right person.” M: Well, okay then. You should apply. W: I will. Do you think you could help me write up an application letter? M: Sure. I’ve got some time right now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the woman recommend to the man? A. Some courses. B. A research topic. C. Some medicine. 11. What causes the man trouble? A. Deciding on a major. B. Choosing a school. C. Selecting a program. 12. What does the man care least about the job? A. Its pay. B. Its security. C. Its location. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Adam. Come in. Sit down. Want something to drink? M: No, thanks. W: Have you thought about the medical courses I suggested? I loved them when I was an undergraduate. M: A little. I’ve done a little research, but I’m having a hard time deciding what I want to do. W: That’s understandable. There’s a lot to think about. Is studying medicine the most important consideration for you? M: Yes and no. The most important thing is probably that I do a medical program of some kind, but not necessarily one that involves a lot of study. W: OK. M: Getting a secure job after I finish my program is important, though, and I really want to help people. W: What about location? Do you care about where you work? M: Not really. That’s probably the least important factor. W: OK, good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man ask about the house first? A. The facilities. B. The location. C. The layout. 14. What is special about the house? A. It has a large swimming pool. B. A big supermarket is next to it. C. The living room is on the second floor. 15. Which room is the garage attached to? A. The living room. B. The kitchen. C. The dining room. 16. What is said about the man? A. He keeps an exercise habit. B. He knew about the house from an agent. C. He needs an additional car parking space. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: How can I help you? M: Hello. I want to rent a house and I came across one on your TV advertisement that I’m interested in. It’s located at 123 Maple Street, Springfield. W: Oh yes. Is there any information in particular that you were wanting? M: Does the house have a gym? I’m quite keen on keeping up with my fitness routine. W: No, but the house has a large swimming pool. M: That sounds lovely. What is the general layout of the house? W: This two-level house is rather unusual because the living room is located on the second floor with the bedrooms, while the dining room is on the first floor downstairs. This offers a unique living experience. M: Does the house come with a car parking space on the street? W: Oh, there’s no need for that. There’s a big garage attached to the house through a door in the kitchen. M: Oh, that’s perfect. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is a must for students and teachers on Mondays and Tuesdays? A. Walking no less than 500 meters. B. Doing exercise together at school. C. Getting to school without a vehicle. 18. What are the lectures about? A. Garden care. B. Environmental protection. C. Community safety. 19. What are the exhibits? A. Eco-friendly equipment. B. Plants from the school garden. C. Artworks made from reused items. 20. How long will the exhibition last each day? A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Eight hours. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, everyone. Our school has decided on a variety of environmental activities. Let me give you an idea about some of these activities. Firstly, Mondays and Tuesdays will be walk-to-school days. That means everyone will go to school on foot. Anyone living far away may use public transport, but they must walk at least half a kilometer. In this way, the school not only encourages students and teachers to exercise, but it also helps to reduce air pollution. Secondly, on Wednesdays and Thursdays, all classes take turns looking after our school garden. After school finishes on Fridays, you will have the opportunity to attend lectures about the dangers our environment faces, what the solutions are, and what we can all do to be environmentally responsible. The speakers will be either our teachers from our school or scientists from our local community. In addition, there will be a special event once every month. For example, next weekend, we are having an art exhibition. All the art students have made some fantastic things from recycled materials. This exhibition is going to be held at the school gym from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. on both Saturday and Sunday. That’s all from me. Thank you. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A People celebrate World Environment Day (WED) in many different ways all over the world: planting trees, cleaning up local beaches, organizing meetings, joining online activities. Each year the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) chooses a particular issue to focus on. One year it might be forests and another year it might be wildlife. And each year there is a new host: a city which is a center point for all the celebrations. How it first started The United Nations (UN) named 5 June as World Environment Day at the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment in 1972. The idea was to draw attention to the many problems that are facing our environment. The first World Environment Day The first WED was celebrated in 1973 in Switzerland. The slogan for that first year was “Only One Earth”. The hosts Since 1973 the WED has been hosted in more than 20 different countries around the world, from Cuba to the Republic of Korea, from Belgium to Brazil. Some countries have hosted the main celebrations two or more times, including Bangladesh, Canada and China. But that doesn’t mean that all the celebrations take place in the host country. The issues Each year the celebrations focus on a particular problem. Over the last 10 years, key issues have included wildlife, forests and plastic waste, among other things. Each issue has a slogan. Past slogans include “Think. Eat. Save”, which asked people to think about the issue of food waste, and “Raise your voice, not sea level”, to focus on the effect that global warming is having on small island nations around the world. What you can do You can visit the official website to find out what this year’s slogan is. You can search for the slogan online to find organizations and events in your area or online. You can share information about the cause and the events on social media or form a local action group of your own and organize an event in your community. Whatever you do, you won’t be alone. Millions of people around the world will be joining the celebrations and fighting for a better future for our planet. 21. What can we learn about the host of World Environment Day from the passage? A. The same city can host WED many times. B. Only 20 countries have hosted WED since 1973. C. The host city plays a central role in WED celebrations. D. All WED celebrations must be held in the host country. 22. Why did the UN set the slogan “Raise your voice, not sea level” for WED? A. To remind people to protect forests. B. To call on people to cut down food waste. C. To encourage people to be kind to wildlife. D. To highlight global warming’s impact on small island nations. 23. Where is this passage most likely taken from? A. A best-selling novel. B. A science fiction. C. A fashion newspaper. D. An environmental magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了世界环境日的庆祝方式、起源、主办城市、关注议题，以及人们可以参与的行动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“And each year there is a new host: a city which is a center point for all the celebrations. (每年都有一个新的主办城市：它是所有庆祝活动的中心)”可知，主办城市在世界环境日庆祝活动中起核心作用。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The issues部分““Raise your voice, not sea level”, to focus on the effect that global warming is having on small island nations around the world (“提高你的声音，而不是海平面”，是为了关注全球变暖对世界上小岛屿国家的影响)”可知，该口号是为了强调全球变暖对小岛屿国家的影响。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕世界环境日的庆祝方式、起源、主办城市、关注议题及人们可参与的行动展开，核心主题为环境相关内容，因此最有可能出自一本环境杂志。故选D。 B Once considered crazy by fellow villagers, Indonesian eco-warrior Sadiman has turned barren (贫瘠的) hills green after 25 years of effort, making water resources available in the drought-prone mountainous region where he lives. Lovingly addressed as “grandpa”, the 72-year-old has worked continuously to plant trees in the hills of central Java after fires intended to clear the land for farming nearly dried up its rivers and lakes. “I thought to myself, if I don’t plant trees, this area would become dry,” said Sadiman, an average old man like many Indonesians, “And in my experience, banyan trees (榕树) and ficus trees (无花果树) can store a lot of water. ” Thanks to his efforts, springs have formed where once there was barren and dry land, with their water piped to homes and used to irrigate (灌溉) farms. The long and widespread roots of at least 11,000 banyan and ficus trees Sadiman has planted over 617 acres help to hold groundwater and prevent land erosion (侵蚀). Yet at the beginning, few village residents appreciated his work. “People blamed me for bringing banyan tree seeds to the village because they felt uneasy as they believed there were spirits in these trees,” Sadiman added. “Some even thought he was a bad man because he traded the goats he raised for young trees,” said one villager, Warto. “In the past, people thought he was crazy, but look at the result now — Lack of rain in the area where he planted trees had once limited farmers to a single harvest a year, but now, the plentiful water sources ensure two or three.” Sadiman also funds his work through a nursery of plants such as cloves and jackfruit, that he can sell or trade. “I hope people here can have wealthy lives and live happily. And don’t burn the forest over and over again,” Sadiman added, with a twinkle in his eye. 24. Why did Sadiman plant banyan and ficus trees over the mountain? A. To prevent land erosion. B. To drive away wild animals. C. To pump water for irrigation. D. To clear the land for farming. 25. What does the underlined word “uneasy” in the 6th paragraph mean? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Grateful. D. Confused. 26. How did Sadiman fund his tree-planting work? A. He used the income from his farm. B. He asked villagers for financial help. C. He sold or traded plants from his nursery. D. He got donations from environmental groups. 27. What can we infer about the impact of Sadiman’s work? A. It made him become a wealthy man. B. It caused conflicts between him and the villagers. C. It helped increase the local farmers’ harvest times. D. It made the local rivers and lakes completely dry up. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了印度尼西亚生态斗士Sadiman，不顾村民的误解与质疑，耗时25年在贫瘠的山区上种下了大量的榕树和无花果树，最终让荒山变为绿洲，不仅涵养了水源，还改善了当地农业生产条件，帮助农民提升了收成的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The long and widespread roots of at least 11,000 banyan and ficus trees Sadiman has planted over 617 acres help to hold groundwater and prevent land erosion. (Sadiman在617英亩的土地上种植了至少11,000棵榕树和无花果树，这些树庞大且分布广泛的根系有助于涵养地下水并防止土地侵蚀)”可知，Sadiman在山上种植榕树和无花果树是为了防止水土流失。故选A项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段中划线词所在句“People blamed me for bringing banyan tree seeds to the village because they felt uneasy as they believed there were spirits in these trees (人们责怪我把榕树种子带到村子里，因为他们感到uneasy，因为他们相信这些树上有灵魂)”可知，村民们相信这些树上有灵魂，所以当Sadiman把榕树种子带到村子里时，他们会感到紧张不安。因此，划线词uneasy在此应为“紧张的、不安的”之意，与nervous意思接近。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sadiman also funds his work through a nursery of plants such as cloves and jackfruit that he can sell or trade. (Sadiman还通过一个苗圃来为自己的工作提供资金，苗圃里种植着丁香和菠萝蜜等植物，他可以出售这些植物或用它们进行交易)”可知，Sadiman通过出售或交易苗圃里的植物来为种树工作筹集资金。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中村民Warto所说的“In the past, people thought he was crazy, but look at the result now — Lack of rain in the area where he planted trees had once limited farmers to a single harvest a year, but now, the plentiful water sources ensure two or three. (过去，人们认为他疯了，但看看现在的结果——他种树的那个地区曾经因缺水，农民一年只能收获一次，而现在，充足的水源保证了一年能收获两到三次)”可知，Sadiman的工作帮助增加了当地农民的收获次数。故选C项。 C In a society that values productivity, it is rare that people just sit back and do nothing. However, nowadays many youngsters are turning to doing absolutely nothing all day in a trend known as “bed rotting”. “Bed rotting refers to doing nothing aside from lying in bed and relaxing,” says Kristin Gill, a psychiatrist. “It’s a term that young people have coined to describe taking a step back from their busy lives and giving themselves time to recharge their batteries.” “It’s normal and healthy for people to take time to rest and unplug from the world around them,” Doctor Gill says. “This can actually help people recharge their social battery and physically rest their bodies，so they are better suited to do with what lies ahead.” Another benefit of “bed rotting” includes taking a step back from hustle culture (奋斗文化) and simply being more present. “Just saying ‘I’m going to do nothing today’ or ‘I’m going to take a rest today’ can be very empowering to people in the society where they feel guilty for resting and taking breaks.” Dr. Gill says. However, too much “bed rotting” can hurt more than it helps. “Staying in bed for long periods of time can be a form of avoidance and potentially lead to isolation,” says Justin Puder, a psychologist. “Periods of aloneness can help us reset, but long periods of isolation are linked to depression. Additionally, staying in our comfort zone for days on end can increase our anxiety when we have to leave for work, school or social meetups.” Puder adds it’s also important to vary your environment and get out of your house every day, even if only for an hour or two. Aside from potentially affecting your mental health, “bed rotting” may also negatively impact your sleeping. When you spend too much time in bed outside of your typical sleeping time, your brain is more likely to confuse sleep and wakefulness. This may decrease your overall sleep quality and potentially lead to insomnia (失眠). To sum up, “bed rotting” can be beneficial if integrated into your life in a healthy and balanced way. However, you still want to find other healthy coping mechanisms to deal with the daily stresses, whether that’s going on a solo date to a coffee shop or taking a hike in nature. 28. What does “bed rotting” mean according to Kristin Gill? A. Remaining at home to avoid social interactions. B. Lying in bed doing nothing but relax and recharge. C. Staying indoors to deal with depression and anxiety. D. Spending extra time in bed to improve sleep quality. 29. What can we infer from Dr. Gill’s words about “bed rotting”? A. It will finally replace other rest methods. B. It fits young people better than the elderly. C. It needs at least one full day to take effect. D. It helps reduce guilt about resting in hustle culture. 30. Why does Justin Puder suggest getting out of the house daily? A. To maintain a good and stable social network. B. To avoid long-term isolation and increased anxiety. C. To find more effective approaches to resting ourselves. D. To prevent the brain from mixing sleep and wakefulness. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Bed Rotting: Benefits and Risks to Consider B. Bed Rotting: A New Trend for Youngsters C. Bed Rotting: A Proper Way to Rest Yourself D. Bed Rotting: Hidden Dangers to People’s Health 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当下流行的一种名为“躺平摆烂（bed rotting）”的现象，解释了其含义、益处、潜在风险，并给出了平衡生活的建议。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““Bed rotting refers to doing nothing aside from lying in bed and relaxing,” says Kristin Gill, a psychiatrist. “It’s a term that young people have coined to describe taking a step back from their busy lives and giving themselves time to recharge their batteries.” (“躺平摆烂指的是除了躺在床上放松之外什么都不做，”精神病学家Kristin Gill说。“这是年轻人创造的一个术语，用来描述从忙碌的生活中退一步，给自己时间恢复精力。”)”可知，根据Kristin Gill的说法，“躺平摆烂”指的是躺在床上，什么都不做，只是放松和恢复精力。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中““Just saying ‘I’m going to do nothing today’ or ‘I’m going to take a rest today’ can be very empowering to people in the society where they feel guilty for resting and taking breaks.” Dr. Gill says. (Gill博士说：“在那些人们因休息和放松而感到内疚的社会里，只要说‘我今天什么也不做’或‘我今天要休息一下’，就能让人们感到很有力量。”)”可知，Gill博士的话表明，“躺平摆烂”有助于减少在奋斗文化中对休息的内疚感。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段““Staying in bed for long periods of time can be a form of avoidance and potentially lead to isolation,” says Justin Puder, a psychologist. “Periods of aloneness can help us reset, but long periods of isolation are linked to depression. Additionally, staying in our comfort zone for days on end can increase our anxiety when we have to leave for work, school or social meetups.” (心理学家Justin Puder表示：“长时间躺在床上可能是一种逃避形式，并可能导致孤立。”“独处的时间可以帮助我们重新调整，但长时间的孤立会导致抑郁。此外，连续几天呆在我们的舒适区，当我们不得不离开去工作、上学或参加社交聚会时，会增加我们的焦虑。”)”和第七段“Puder adds it’s also important to vary your environment and get out of your house every day, even if only for an hour or two. (Puder补充说，改变环境也很重要，每天都要走出家门，哪怕只出去一两个小时)”可知，Justin Puder建议每天走出家门是为了避免长期孤立和焦虑加剧。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第二段中““Bed rotting refers to doing nothing aside from lying in bed and relaxing,” says Kristin Gill, a psychiatrist. (“躺平摆烂指的是除了躺在床上放松之外什么都不做，”精神病学家克里Kristin Gill说)”和第五段“However, too much “bed rotting” can hurt more than it helps. (然而，过多的“躺平摆烂”弊大于利)”可知，文章主要介绍了当下流行的一种名为“躺平摆烂（bed rotting）”的现象，解释了其含义、益处、潜在风险，并给出了平衡生活的建议。因此“Bed Rotting: Benefits and Risks to Consider (躺平摆烂：需要考虑的好处和风险)”准确概括了文章主旨，适宜作为标题。故选A项。 D Scientists have created a new kind of paint that is super light and super tough. The colors in the new paint aren’t at all like those in most paints. Instead, they are more like the colors on a butterfly’s wings. For hundreds of years, humans have been mixing different minerals, metals or chemicals together to produce different colors of paint. But nature has another way to create color, called “structural color”. Structural color comes from tiny shapes on the surfaces of things like wings, feathers or shells. Normally, we never see the shapes that create these colors because they are so tiny. Researchers were trying to create a special mirrored surface. But they found super tiny masses of aluminum (铝) atoms on the surface. The researchers were upset at first because these tiny masses messed up the mirror. Then they realized that these tiny masses made colors when light hit them. They decided to turn this discovery into paint. All the colors in the new paint come from aluminum. There are tiny aluminum flakes and then even tinier, nanoparticles (纳米颗粒) that create the colors. The nanoparticles don’t really produce the color. They simply reflect back a single color. The size of the nanoparticles determines which color gets reflected. Because new paint doesn’t have pigments (颜料，色素), the paint is extremely light. The paint is so light that it could reduce the amount of fuel used by planes and cars. Normally, it takes about 500 kilograms of paint to cover a Boeing 747 airplane. It would only take 1.3 kilograms of this kind of structural paint to do the same job. In regular paint, pigments break down and fade over time. That’s not true for structural color. “Once we paint something with structural color, it should stay for centuries,” says Dr. Chanda. What’s more, the new paint doesn’t heat up like a regular paint. That’s true even for dark colors. The new paint can keep the surface up to 16.6 degrees Celsius cooler than normal paint. Using the paint on buildings in cities could help cool cities and reduce electricity spent on air conditioning. 32. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The inspiration of the discovery. B. The method of the light-testing. C. The trouble of the mirror-making. D. The problem of the aluminum masses. 33. What determines the color reflected by the new paint? A. The type of minerals mixed in. B. The size of aluminum nanoparticles. C. The amount of aluminum flakes used. D. The temperature of the painted surface. 34. What is Doctor Chanda’s attitude towards the new structural color paint? A. Doubtful. B. Cautious. C. Positive. D. Critical. 35. What can we infer about the new paint compared with regular paint? A. It can help save electricity bills. B. It costs more money to buy and use. C. It takes more time to dry on surfaces. D. It is harder to produce in large quantities. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家研发的一种基于“结构色”的具有广泛应用前景的新型涂料。它无需传统颜料，利用铝纳米颗粒的微观结构反射光线显色，具有超轻、持久不褪色、不易升温等优势。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Researchers were trying to create a special mirrored surface. But they found super tiny masses of aluminum atoms on the surface. The researchers were upset at first because these tiny masses messed up the mirror. Then they realized that these tiny masses made colors when light hit them. They decided to turn this discovery into paint. (研究人员曾试图制造一种特殊的镜面。但他们在表面发现了超小的铝原子团。起初，研究人员感到沮丧，因为这些微小的原子团破坏了镜面。后来他们意识到，当光线照射到这些微小原子团时，会产生颜色。于是他们决定将这一发现转化为颜料)”可知，第三段主要讲述了研究人员在创造特殊镜面时意外发现了铝原子团能产生颜色，并决定将这一发现转化为颜料的过程，即发现这种新型颜料的灵感来源。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The nanoparticles don’t really produce the color. They simply reflect back a single color. The size of the nanoparticles determines which color gets reflected. (纳米颗粒并非真正产生颜色。它们只是反射出一种单一的颜色。纳米颗粒的大小决定了会反射出哪种颜色)”可知，纳米颗粒的大小决定了新型涂料反射出的颜色。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Chanda博士所说的“Once we paint something with structural color, it should stay for centuries (一旦我们用结构色给某物上色，它应该能保存几个世纪)”可知，Chanda博士认为这种新型结构色涂料非常持久，所以他对这种新型结构色涂料持积极肯定的态度。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The new paint can keep the surface up to 16.6 degrees Celsius cooler than normal paint. Using the paint on buildings in cities could help cool cities and reduce electricity spent on air conditioning. (这种新型涂料能使表面温度比普通涂料低高达16.6摄氏度。在城市的建筑物上使用这种涂料有助于为城市降温，并减少空调用电)”可知，与普通涂料相比，这种新型涂料可以帮助城市降温，减少空调用电，从而节省电费。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Illeism: The ancient trick to help you think more wisely As a writer specializing in psychology, I’ve come across hundreds of evidence-based tips for better thinking. ___36___. Put simply, illeism is the practice of talking about oneself in the third person, rather than the first person. ___37___. Julius Caesar famously wrote “Caesar conquered Gaul” in his third person war comments, creating an air of authority. To the modern ear, illeism can sound a little silly or arrogant (自大的). ___38___. If we are trying to make a difficult decision, speaking about ourselves in the third person can help to neutralize the emotions that could lead our thinking off track, allowing us to find a wiser solution to our problem. ___39___. This would cloud our thinking and prevent us from putting our issues in perspective. If I have received negative feedback from a colleague, for example, my feeling of embarrassment might lead me to become overly self-defensive. I might therefore dismiss their opinions without considering whether their advice could be helpful in the long-term. By switching to the third person, our descriptions of the situation will start to sound as if we are talking about someone else rather than ourselves. ___40___. By encouraging us to put our problems in perspective, the use of illeism may also help us to have a more balanced response to daily stresses. A. Historically, illeism appears in literature and leadership contexts B. Few have proven as useful to me as the ancient strategy of illeism C. However, illeism risks sounding arrogant or impersonal if overused D. When making personal choices, we become too immersed in our emotions E. For English learners, recognizing illeism enhances literary analysis and cultural understanding F. Yet recent psychological research suggests that illeism can bring some real cognitive benefits G. This sense of objectivity would allow us to see the bigger picture, rather than getting caught up in our own feelings 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“第三人称自述法（illeism）”这一古老策略在心理学领域的应用及其带来的认知益处。 【36题详解】 根据上文“As a writer specializing in psychology, I’ve come across hundreds of evidence-based tips for better thinking. (作为一名专攻心理学的作家，我接触过数百种有实证依据的高效思考技巧)”可知，作者作为心理学作家，接触过许多改善思维的技巧。B选项“Few have proven as useful to me as the ancient strategy of illeism (几乎没有什么能像第三人称自述法这一古老策略那样对我如此有用)”中的“useful”与上文“evidence-based tips for better thinking”相呼应，表明作者发现第三人称自述法这一古老策略特别有用，直接引出文章核心话题，逻辑连贯。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Julius Caesar famously wrote “Caesar conquered Gaul” in his third person war comments, creating an air of authority. (尤利乌斯·凯撒曾在其战争评述中以第三人称写下“凯撒征服了高卢”，这一做法十分著名，也为他塑造了权威感)”可知，此处是在举例说明历史上第三人称自述法的应用。A选项“Historically, illeism appears in literature and leadership contexts (从历史上看，第三人称自述法常见于文学和领导力场景)”是对下文凯撒案例的总起概括。“Historically”对应凯撒的历史典故，“literature and leadership contexts”点明该技巧的传统应用领域，衔接自然。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文“To the modern ear, illeism can sound a little silly or arrogant (自大的). (在现代人听来，第三人称自述法可能听起来有点傻或自大)”以及下文“If we are trying to make a difficult decision, speaking about ourselves in the third person can help to neutralize the emotions that could lead our thinking off track, allowing us to find a wiser solution to our problem. (如果我们正试图做出一个艰难的决定，用第三人称谈论自己有助于平复那些可能使我们的思考偏离正轨的情绪，从而让我们能为自己的问题找到更明智的解决方案)”可知，上文说现代人可能觉得第三人称自述法听起来傻或自大，下文说第三人称自述法很有价值。F选项“Yet recent psychological research suggests that illeism can bring some real cognitive benefits (然而，最近的心理研究表明，第三人称自述法能带来切实的认知益处)”中的“Yet”表示转折，与上文形成对比，打破人们对该技巧的负面印象，且引出下文关于第三人称自述法益处的讨论。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据下文“This would cloud our thinking and prevent us from putting our issues in perspective. (这会扰乱我们的思路，阻碍我们客观看待问题)”可知，此处是在描述某种情况会干扰我们的思维。D选项“When making personal choices, we become too immersed in our emotions (在做与自身相关的决定时，我们会过于沉浸在自身情绪中)”中的“too immersed in our emotions”与下文“cloud our thinking”相呼应，是情绪过度沉浸的直接后果，表明情绪会干扰思维，逻辑通顺。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文“By switching to the third person，our descriptions of the situation will start to sound as if we are talking about someone else rather than ourselves. (通过切换到第三人称，我们对情况的描述会听起来像是在谈论别人，而非自己)”以及下文“By encouraging us to put our problems in perspective, the use of illeism may also help us to have a more balanced response to daily stresses. (通过促使我们客观看待问题，第三人称自述法还能帮助我们更平和地应对日常压力)”可知，切换到第三人称会使描述听起来像是在谈论别人，能帮助我们更平和地应对日常压力。G选项“This sense of objectivity would allow us to see the bigger picture, rather than getting caught up in our own feelings. (这种客观感能让我们看到更全面的情况，而非陷入自身情绪中无法自拔)”承接上文“谈论别人”的视角转换，点明其核心作用，即带来客观感，其中的“This sense of objectivity”与上文“talking about someone else rather than ourselves”相呼应，且“objectivity”对应下文“put our problems in perspective”，“see the bigger picture”呼应“balanced response”表明第三人称自述法能帮助我们看到更全面的情况。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The downpour was so heavy that afternoon that the rain clouded the apartment buildings into gray shadows. I was staring at my computer screen when somebody ____41____ the doorbell. Through the keyhole, I saw the delivery man in his dark blue uniform — the same one who had been ____42____ packages at our house for years. As I opened the door, I ____43____. He held out a perfectly dry box wrapped in his wet jacket. ____44____ dropped from his hair, forming a small pool at his feet. I unthinkingly said, “Thanks”, but he just nodded and turned to leave. ____45____ I remembered something: last winter, I’d rushed downstairs for a missing medicine delivery and found him huddled (蜷缩) on his electric bike, eating a cold bun, his bottle ____46____ in the freezing air. “Wait!” I called out, handing him a towel. He ____47____ , then pulled a packet of tissues from his pocket. Our ____48____ awkwardly met in the air, and we both laughed. After that day, I began to ____49____ things. He always placed fragile parcels on top, carefully ____50____ damaging fresh flowers. He chatted briefly with elderly residents, helping them open ____51____ lids. Once, I left a box of homemade cookies by the gate; the next week, a bag of oranges ____52____ at my doorstep with a note: “From my hometown.” These ____53____ we pass every day — the security guard, the gatekeeper, the cashier — are like familiar stars in the sky. We rarely stop to learn their names, yet their small acts of ____54____ quietly sew the carpet of our daily lives. That delivery man taught me that even brief ____55____ like raindrops touching a lake, can bring warmth into our shared world. 41. A. answered B. rang C. ignored D. installed 42. A. dropping off B. going through C. waiting for D. checking out 43. A. understood B. delayed C. wondered D. froze 44. A. Sweat B. Snow C. Rain D. Blood 45. A. Suddenly B. Occasionally C. Casually D. Aimlessly 46. A. relaxing B. lying C. steaming D. breaking 47. A. admitted B. hesitated C. approved D. continued 48. A. hands B. eyes C. towels D. tissues 49. A. collect B. forget C. throw D. notice 50. A. mentioning B. avoiding C. risking D. advising 51. A. loose B. smart C. removable D. stubborn 52. A. remained B. fell C. appeared D. lost 53. A. friends B. strangers C. companions D. partners 54. A. kindness B. generosity C. sympathy D. curiosity 55. A. connections B. comments C. contributions D. agreements 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个雨天里，与一位送快递的快递员之间发生的故事，通过这次经历，作者意识到我们日常生活中那些看似平凡的陌生人，他们的善举其实都在默默地温暖着我们的世界。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正盯着电脑屏幕，突然有人按门铃。A. answered回答；B. rang按（铃）；C. ignored忽视；D. installed安装。根据下文“the doorbell”可知，此处指有人“按响”了门铃，ring the doorbell为固定搭配，符合语境。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：透过钥匙孔，我看到了穿着深蓝色制服的快递员——就是那个多年来一直给我们家送包裹的人。A. dropping off递送、放下；B. going through浏览；C. waiting for等待；D. checking out结账。根据上文“delivery man”及下文“packages”可知，他是一名快递员，工作是“递送”包裹。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开门，一下子愣住了。A. understood理解；B. delayed推迟；C. wondered想知道；D. froze愣住、呆住。根据下文“He held out a perfectly dry box wrapped in his wet jacket.”可知，作者看到快递员淋湿自己却护住包裹的举动，瞬间“愣住”了。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：雨水从他的头发滴落，在脚边形成了一个小水坑。A. Sweat汗水；B. Snow雪；C. Rain雨水；D. Blood血。根据上文“The downpour was so heavy”可知，雨下得很大，快递员浑身湿透了，所以从头发上滴落的是“雨水”。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我想起了一件事：去年冬天，我曾冲下楼去取一个遗漏的药品快递，发现他蜷缩在电动车上，啃着一个冷馒头，他的水壶在冰冷的空气中冒着热气。A. Suddenly突然；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Casually随意地；D. Aimlessly漫无目的地。根据下文“I remembered something”可知，作者是在快递员转身离开的瞬间，“突然”想起了一件过去的事。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. relaxing放松；B. lying躺；C. steaming冒热气；D. breaking打破。根据下文“in the freezing air”和常识可知，装着热水的水壶在寒冷的天气会“冒热气”。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他犹豫了一下，然后从口袋里掏出一包纸巾。A. admitted承认；B. hesitated犹豫；C. approved赞同；D. continued继续。根据下文“then pulled a packet of tissues from his pocket”可知，快递员面对作者递来的毛巾，先“犹豫”了一下，然后从口袋里掏出了一包纸巾。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的手尴尬地在空中相遇，两人都笑了起来。A. hands手；B. eyes眼睛；C. towels毛巾；D. tissues纸巾。根据上文“handing him a towel”及“then pulled a packet of tissues from his pocket”可知，作者递给快递员毛巾，快递员掏出纸巾，两人的“手”碰到了一起。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我开始留意一些事情。A. collect收集；B. forget忘记；C. throw扔掉；D. notice留意、注意。根据下文“He always placed fragile parcels on top, carefully ___10___ damaging fresh flowers.”可知，此处指作者开始“留意”快递员的一些行为。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是把易碎的包裹放在最上面，小心翼翼地避免损坏鲜花。A. mentioning提及；B. avoiding避免；C. risking冒险；D. advising建议。根据上文“He always placed fragile parcels on top”和“carefully”及下文“damaging fresh flowers”可知，快递员很小心谨慎，以“避免”损坏货物。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他会和老年住户简短地聊几句，帮他们打开难开的盖子。A. loose松的；B. smart聪明的；C. removable可移动的；D. stubborn难打开的、顽固的。根据上文“He chatted briefly with elderly residents, helping them open”可知，此处指快递员帮助老年人打开“难打开的”盖子。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我在门口放了一盒自制饼干；第二周，门口就出现了一袋橘子，还附了一张纸条：“老家特产。”A. remained保持；B. fell掉落；C. appeared出现；D. lost丢失。根据下文“at my doorstep with a note”可知，快递员送来的橘子“出现在”作者家门口。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些我们每天擦肩而过的陌生人——保安、门卫、收银员——就像天空中熟悉的星星。A. friends朋友；B. strangers陌生人；C. companions同伴；D. partners搭档。根据下文“the security guard, the gatekeeper, the cashier”及“rarely stop to learn their names”可知，这些人对作者来说是“陌生人”。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们很少停下脚步去问他们的名字，然而他们小小的善举，却默默编织着我们日常生活的温暖底色。A. kindness善意；B. generosity慷慨；C. sympathy同情；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“small acts”及下文“quietly sew the carpet of our daily lives”可知，此处指的是陌生人的小“善举”。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位快递员让我明白，即使是像雨滴落在湖般的微小付出，也能给我们共有的世界带来温暖。A. connections联系；B. comments评论；C. contributions付出、贡献；D. agreements同意。根据上文作者送饼干、快递员送橘子的互动及下文“like raindrops touching a lake, can bring warmth into our shared world.”可知，此处指人与人之间的微小“付出、贡献”。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s architectural heritage has been facing great challenges in the 21st century, but creative solutions are ___56___ (gradual) transforming these historical treasures into living spaces. Traditional courtyard houses, whose curved roofs were designed to resemble flying birds, ___57___ (follow) ancient fengshui principles. The central courtyard, ___58___ families have gathered for meals since the Ming Dynasty, remains the cultural heart of these structures. In Beijing’s hutongs, over 60% of old houses ___59___ (renew) using smart methods since 2010. Workers now replace rotten wooden beams ___60___ light steel ones that look identical to the originals. Hidden solar panels under traditional roof tiles not only provide clean energy ___61___ also keep the buildings’ historical appearance undamaged. The real breakthrough comes from 3D printing-last year, a team in Suzhou successfully recreated broken temple decorations with this technology, and the process was 90% faster than manual carving. Young innovators add fresh perspectives. Zhang Wei, ___62___ architecture student, teaches elderly residents to use AR apps. Meanwhile, in Fujian’s tulou earth buildings, programmers host coding camps under ancient wooden beams. Even AI plays a role: new software analyzes old construction techniques ___63___ (find) the best preservation methods. As Professor Liu from Tsinghua University notes, “This ___64___ (combine) of past and future turns silent structures into active storytellers, ____65____ (prove) that the best way to honor tradition is to let it evolve.” 【答案】56. gradually 57. follow 58. where 59. have been renewed 60. with 61. but 62. an 63. to find 64. combination 65. proving 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在21世纪中国建筑遗产面临挑战的背景下，人们通过各种创新手段，将传统建筑转化为兼具历史价值与现代功能的生活空间，体现了传统与未来融合的保护理念。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国的建筑遗产在21世纪面临着巨大的挑战，但创造性的解决方案正在逐渐将这些历史瑰宝转化为生活空间。修饰动词“transforming”，应用gradual的副词形式gradually作状语，意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 【57题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：传统四合院的飞檐设计仿照飞鸟形态，遵循了古代的风水理念。此处描述传统四合院的客观设计原则，应用一般现在时；主语“Traditional courtyard houses”为复数，谓语动词follow用原形。故填follow。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：自明代起，家族们便在中央庭院聚餐，这里至今仍是这些建筑的文化核心。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the central courtyard”，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导。故填where。 【59题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2010年以来，北京胡同里超过60%的老旧房屋已通过智能手段完成了翻新。根据时间状语“since 2010”和语境可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语“over 60% of old houses”与“renew”之间为被动关系，即房屋被翻新，应用被动语态，且主语为复数，助动词应用have。故填have been renewed。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今工人们用轻质钢梁替换腐烂的木梁，这些钢梁的外观与原木梁别无二致。“replace A with B”为固定短语，意为“用B替换A”，符合语境。故填with。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：隐藏在传统瓦片下的太阳能电池板，不仅能提供清洁能源，还能保持建筑的历史原貌不受破坏。“not only...but also...”为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，用于连接并列的谓语成分。故填but。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：建筑系学生张伟教老年居民使用增强现实（AR）应用程序。“architecture student”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一名建筑系学生”，且“architecture”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an来修饰。故填an。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人工智能也发挥着作用——新开发的软件分析古老的建筑工艺，以找到最佳的保护方法。根据语意可知，此处“分析工艺”的目的是“找到保护方法”，应用动词find的不定式形式作目的状语。故填to find。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：正如清华大学刘教授所言：“这种过去与未来的融合，让沉默的建筑变成了鲜活的讲述者，这也证明了尊重传统的最佳方式就是让它与时俱进。”根据空格前的指示代词“This”可知，此处应用combine的名词单数形式combination作主语，意为“融合；结合”。故填combination。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“turns”且无其它连词，所以此处应用prove的非谓语动词形式，因其与逻辑主语“This combination”之间为主动关系，所以应用其现在分词形式作状语。故填proving。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校艺术俱乐部将要举行徐悲鸿画作展览，请根据以下内容，写一篇通知。内容包括： 1. 展览时间和地点； 2. 展出内容； 3. 观展要求。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Attention, please. I have an announcement to make. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Attention, please. I have an announcement to make. An exhibition on the works of Xu Beihong will be held in our school art club at 8:00 a.m. this Saturday. As we all know, Mr. Xu is one of the most influential artists at home and abroad. Therefore, the exhibition is worthy of being visited. The highlight of the works on display is The Running Horse. In the painting, you’ll see a running horse, whose hair makes you feel as if it were to fly out of the painting and emerge before you. Hope you will enjoy yourself and do remember to write a review about the visit. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份，就学校艺术俱乐部即将举办的徐悲鸿画作展览撰写通知，需明确展览时间和地点、展出内容及观展要求。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：be held → take place 有影响的：influential → prestigious 值得做：be worthy of being done → be worth doing 评论：review → commentary 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The highlight of the works on display is The Running Horse. 拓展句：The highlight of the works that are on display is The Running Horse. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, Mr. Xu is one of the most influential artists at home and abroad.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】In the painting, you’ll see a running horse, whose hair makes you feel as if it were to fly out of the painting and emerge before you.（运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句；以及as if引导的表语从句，且从句中使用了虚拟语气） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Rainy Day Rescue The afternoon sky turned dark suddenly, and heavy rain poured down without warning. Xiao Ming, a senior three student, was riding his bike home. He pedaled hard, trying to reach home before the rain got worse, but the road soon became slippery. The raindrops hit his face like small needles, and his vision got a little unclear, so he had to slow down and focus on the road ahead. As he passed the old alley near the school, he heard a faint whimper (受惊动物的呜咽) Curious, he stopped his bike and walked carefully into the alley. There, under a broken shelter, he saw a small, wet dog trembling. Its fur was soaked, sticking to its thin body, and it looked scared, shrinking into a ball to keep warm. Xiao Ming’s heart softened-he’d always loved animals but his parents were too busy to let him keep one. He took off his school uniform jacket and gently wrapped it around the dog. The dog stopped whimpering and pushed his hand with its cold nose, as if seeking comfort. Xiao Ming looked at the pouring rain and then at the little dog. The shelter above them was leaking, and the rain was starting to wet his shirt. He knew he couldn’t leave the little dog there alone. But how could he take it home without his parents’ permission? They’d always said taking care of a pet would distract him from his preparations for the College Entrance Examination. Just as he was thinking, his phone rang. It was his mom, asking when he’d be home. Xiao Ming hesitated for a moment, then told her the truth about the dog-how small it was, how scared it looked, and how he couldn’t bear to leave it in the rain. There was a pause on the other end of the phone, and Xiao Ming held his breath, waiting for her reply, his fingers gently stroking the dog’s wet fur to calm both the pet and himself. 注意： 1.续写词数为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To Xiao Ming’s surprise, his mom asked him to bring the dog home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the following weeks, Rain became a part of Xiao Ming’s busy senior three life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 To Xiao Ming’s surprise, his mom asked him to bring the dog home. His just added gently, “Just keep it safe from the rain.” Overjoyed, he wrapped the puppy in his jacket and rode slowly back, cradling it close. At home, his mom welcomed them with a towel and warm milk. Together they dried the shivering little dog, and Xiao Ming named it “Rain”, after the day they met. Watching Rain lap up the milk, his heart filled with warmth. In the following weeks, Rain became a part of Xiao Ming’s busy senior three life. Each morning, Rain would see him off by the door; each night, it curled quietly by his desk as he studied. Its steady presence turned long hours of revision into calm companionship. Stroking Rain’s soft fur became Xiao Ming’s small comfort during stressful moments. Caring for Rain taught him to balance responsibility and study, and the joyful moments they shared brought light to his final school year. 【解析】 【导语】本文以高三学生小明雨天救助小狗为线索展开，讲述了小明在暴雨中发现一只受困的小狗，因担心其安危向母亲求助，最终得到母亲许可收养小狗，并在相处中收获陪伴与温暖的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“令小明意外的是，妈妈让他把狗带回家。”可知，第一段可描写小明得知母亲同意后的欣喜，他用校服外套包裹小狗、小心翼翼骑车回家的细节，以及到家后母亲照顾小狗、小明给它取名Rain的温馨场景。 ②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的几周里，Rain成了小明忙碌的高三生活的一部分。”可知，第二段可描写Rain陪伴小明学习的日常，清晨送他出门、夜晚蜷在书桌旁，以及照顾Rain让小明学会平衡责任与学业、为备考生活带来慰藉的变化。 2. 续写线索：母亲同意收养——包裹小狗安全回家——照顾小狗并取名——Rain融入生活——陪伴带来慰藉与成长 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①包裹起来：wrap/ cover up/ envelop ②擦干：dry/ towel off ③蜷在书桌旁：curl by his desk/ nestle beside his desk 情绪类 ①欣喜的：overjoyed/ delighted/ on cloud nine ②温暖，慰藉：warmth/ comfort/ coziness/ solace 【点睛】【高分句型1】Overjoyed, he wrapped the puppy in his jacket and rode slowly back, cradling it close. (运用了形容词overjoyed作状语和现在分词cradling作状语) 【高分句型2】Caring for Rain taught him to balance responsibility and study, and the joyful moments they shared brought light to his final school year. (运用了动名词短语Caring for Rain作主语和省略that/which的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是高二英语模拟试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're . growing all the time. Sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在。你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how . much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。There are so many people down with the flu at the office. Peter, i'm afraid to catch IT and mister trip this weekend. You can't miss that bath. You could wear a mask and wash your hands with soap often. How is your sister's graduation party? Great things. Did you take some pizzas, which guess could eat with the salad? I had planned to, but her friends were already making those anyway. I realized no one had thought about the decorations, so I did those instead. Let's discuss the upcoming picnic. Yes, we need this at the date and location. How about the park on our street? agreed. Shall we aim for me? July. my july works. Let's see what activities we should organize. Listen, I found a great deal on the internet. Three days at a five star hotel breakfast included just one hundred twenty pounds a night for a double room. And you think that's a good deal? I'm sure we can find a nice place for half that Price. Would you like a refill? Ser, yes, please. And how about some fresh apple pie? It's our special today. No. thanks. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Fridge kelvin limited just called, they received to the fabric for their new line of sofas. They ordered Brown, but received the Greens sofa fabric instead. Hm, let me check our records. Looks like the product code was entered wrong when the order was processed. It's our fault. I'll call them right away to apologize and tell them to return the order. We'll get a new shipment out as soon as possible, and i'll offer them a twenty percent discount for the inconvenience. Fridge klerman limited, just called they received to the fabric for their new line of sofas. They ordered Brown, but received the Green sofa fabric instead. Hm, let me check our records. Looks like the process code was entered wrong when the order was processed. It's our fault. I'll call them right away to apologize and tell them to return the order. We'll get a new shipment out as soon as possible, and i'll offer them a twenty percent discount for the inconvenience. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Dad, i'm thinking of getting a part time job this summer. What kind of job are you looking for? I saw I help wanted add for a big ery. It's three days a week. IT pays twelve dollars an hour. but you don't have a food safe certificate. I know, but the ad says they are willing to pay for the certificate. If you get hired . and you have no experience. the ad says no experience necessary, willing to train the right person. Well, okay, then you should apply. I will. Do you think you could help me write up an application letter? sure. I've got some time right now. Dad, i'm thinking of getting a part time job this summer. What kind of job are you looking for? I saw I help wanted ad for a Bakery. It's three days a week. IT pays twelve dollars an hour. but you don't have a food safe certificate. I know, but the ads says they are willing to pay for the certificate. If you get hired . and you have no experience. the ad says no experience necessary, willing to train the right person. Well, okay, then you should apply. I will. Do you think you could help me write up an application letter? sure. I've got some time right now. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, adam, come in and sit down. Want something to drink? No, thanks. Have you . thought about the medical courses I suggested? I loved them when I was an undergraduate. A little i've done a little research, but i'm having a hard time deciding what I want to do that's . understanding able there's a lot to think about is studying medicine. The most important consideration for you. yes and no. The most important thing is probably that I do a medical program of some kind, but not necessarily one that involves a lot of study. okay. getting a secure job after I finished my program is important though, and I really want to help people. What about location? Do you care about where you work? Not really. That's probably the least important factor. Okay, good. Hey, adam, come in. Sit down. Want something to drink? No. thanks. Have you . thought about the medical courses I suggested? I loved them when I was an undergraduate. A little i've done a little research, but i'm having a hard time deciding what I want to do that's . understanding able. There's a lot to think about is studying medicine. The most important consideration for you. yes and no, the most important thing is probably that I do a medical program of some kind, but not necessarily one that involves . a lot of study. Okay. getting a secure job after I finish my program is important though. And I really want to . help people. What about location? Do you care about . where you work? Not really. That's probably the least . important factor. Okay, good. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。How can I help you? Hello. I want to run a house. And I came across one on your T, V, advertisement that i'm interested in. It's located at one twenty three maple street, springfield. Oh, yes. Is there any information in particular that you were wanting? Does the house have a gym? I'm quite keen on keeping up with my fitness routine. No, but the house has a large swimming pool . that sounds lovely. What is the general layout . of the house? This two level house is rather unusual because the living room is located on the second floor with the bedroom, while the dining room is on the first floor downstairs. This offers a unique living experience. Does the house come with a car parking space on the street? Oh, there's no need for that. There's a big garage attached to the house through a door . in the kitchen. Oh, that's perfect. How can I help you? Hello. I want to run a house. And I came across one on your T, V, advertisement that i'm interested in. It's located at one twenty three maple street, springfield. Oh, yes. Is there any information in particular that you were wanting? Does the house have a gym? I'm quite keen on keeping up with my fitness routine. No, but the house has a large swimming pool . that sounds lovely. What is the general layout . of the house? This two level house is rather unusual because the living room is located on the second floor with the bedroom, while the dining room is on the first floor downstairs. This offers a unique living experience. Does the house come with a car parking space on the street? Oh, there's no need for that. There's a big garage attached to the house through a door . in the kitchen. Oh, that's perfect. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, our school has decided on a variety of environmental activities. Let me give you an idea about some of these activities. Firstly, mondays and tuesday will be walk to school days. That means everyone will go to school on foot. Anyone living far away may use public transport, but they must walk at least half a kilometer. This way, the school not only encourages students and teachers to exercise, but IT also helps to reduce air pollution. Secondly, on wednesdays and thursdays, all classes take turns looking after our school guarding. After school finishes on fridays, you will have the opportunity to attend lectures about the dangers our environment faces, what the solutions are and what we can all do to be environmentally responsible. The speakers will be either our teachers from our school scientists from our local community. In addition, there will be a special event once every month. For example, next weekend we are having an art exhibition. All the art students have made some fantastic things from recycled materials. This exhibition is going to be held at the school gym from ten AM to two PM. On both saturday and sunday. That's all for me. Thank you. Hello, everyone. Our school has decided on a variety of environmental activities. Let me give you an idea about some of these activities. Firstly, mondays and tuesday will be walk to school days. That means everyone will go to school on food. Anyone living far away may use public transport, but they must walk at least half a kilometer. In this way, the school not only encourage his students and teachers to so, but IT also helps to reduce air pollution. Secondly, on wednesdays and thursdays, all classes take turns looking after our school garden. After school finishes, on fridays, you will have the opportunity to attend lectures about the dangers our environment faces, what the solutions are and what we can all do to be environmentally responsible. The speakers will be either our teachers from our school or scientists from our local community. In addition, there will be a special event once every month. For example, next weekend we are having an art exhibition. All the art students have made some fantastic things from recycled materials. This exhibition is going to be held at the school gym from ten AM to two PM on both saturday and sunday. That's all for me. Thank you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 安徽省示范高中培优联盟2025年冬季联赛（高二） 英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，选择题第1至第6页，非选择题第7至第8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意事项： 答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man telling the woman? A. When to take the trip. B. Whether to cancel the trip. C. How to avoid catching the flu. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do for the party? A. She prepared a salad. B. She did the decorations. C. She brought some pizzas. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Organizing an event. B. Choosing a site. C. Doing some activities. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He has a limited budget. B. He is satisfied with the price. C. He thinks the hotel is expensive. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Waitress and customer. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did Kelfern Limited call just now? A. They got the wrong goods. B. They received a late delivery. C. They ordered some green sofa fabric. 7. What will Kelfern Limited get? A. More fabrics. B. A lower price. C. The free delivery. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is a must for the part-time job at the bakery? A. Work experience. B. A Food Safe Certificate. C. Enough free time a week. 9. What will the man do for the girl? A. Lend her $12. B. Give her training. C. Help with her application. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the woman recommend to the man? A. Some courses. B. A research topic. C. Some medicine. 11. What causes the man trouble? A. Deciding on a major. B. Choosing a school. C. Selecting a program. 12. What does the man care least about the job? A. Its pay. B. Its security. C. Its location. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man ask about the house first? A. The facilities. B. The location. C. The layout. 14. What is special about the house? A. It has a large swimming pool. B. A big supermarket is next to it. C. The living room is on the second floor. 15. Which room is the garage attached to? A. The living room. B. The kitchen. C. The dining room. 16. What is said about the man? A. He keeps an exercise habit. B. He knew about the house from an agent. C. He needs an additional car parking space. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is a must for students and teachers on Mondays and Tuesdays? A. Walking no less than 500 meters. B. Doing exercise together at school. C. Getting to school without a vehicle. 18. What are the lectures about? A. Garden care. B. Environmental protection. C. Community safety. 19. What are the exhibits? A. Eco-friendly equipment. B. Plants from the school garden. C. Artworks made from reused items. 20. How long will the exhibition last each day? A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Eight hours. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A People celebrate World Environment Day (WED) in many different ways all over the world: planting trees, cleaning up local beaches, organizing meetings, joining online activities. Each year the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) chooses a particular issue to focus on. One year it might be forests and another year it might be wildlife. And each year there is a new host: a city which is a center point for all the celebrations. How it first started The United Nations (UN) named 5 June as World Environment Day at the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment in 1972. The idea was to draw attention to the many problems that are facing our environment. The first World Environment Day The first WED was celebrated in 1973 in Switzerland. The slogan for that first year was “Only One Earth”. The hosts Since 1973 the WED has been hosted in more than 20 different countries around the world, from Cuba to the Republic of Korea, from Belgium to Brazil. Some countries have hosted the main celebrations two or more times, including Bangladesh, Canada and China. But that doesn’t mean that all the celebrations take place in the host country. The issues Each year the celebrations focus on a particular problem. Over the last 10 years, key issues have included wildlife, forests and plastic waste, among other things. Each issue has a slogan. Past slogans include “Think. Eat. Save”, which asked people to think about the issue of food waste, and “Raise your voice, not sea level”, to focus on the effect that global warming is having on small island nations around the world. What you can do You can visit the official website to find out what this year’s slogan is. You can search for the slogan online to find organizations and events in your area or online. You can share information about the cause and the events on social media or form a local action group of your own and organize an event in your community. Whatever you do, you won’t be alone. Millions of people around the world will be joining the celebrations and fighting for a better future for our planet. 21. What can we learn about the host of World Environment Day from the passage? A. The same city can host WED many times. B. Only 20 countries have hosted WED since 1973. C. The host city plays a central role in WED celebrations. D. All WED celebrations must be held in the host country. 22. Why did the UN set the slogan “Raise your voice, not sea level” for WED? A. To remind people to protect forests. B. To call on people to cut down food waste. C. To encourage people to be kind to wildlife. D. To highlight global warming’s impact on small island nations. 23. Where is this passage most likely taken from? A. A best-selling novel. B. A science fiction. C. A fashion newspaper. D. An environmental magazine. B Once considered crazy by fellow villagers, Indonesian eco-warrior Sadiman has turned barren (贫瘠的) hills green after 25 years of effort, making water resources available in the drought-prone mountainous region where he lives. Lovingly addressed as “grandpa”, the 72-year-old has worked continuously to plant trees in the hills of central Java after fires intended to clear the land for farming nearly dried up its rivers and lakes. “I thought to myself, if I don’t plant trees, this area would become dry,” said Sadiman, an average old man like many Indonesians, “And in my experience, banyan trees (榕树) and ficus trees (无花果树) can store a lot of water. ” Thanks to his efforts, springs have formed where once there was barren and dry land, with their water piped to homes and used to irrigate (灌溉) farms. The long and widespread roots of at least 11,000 banyan and ficus trees Sadiman has planted over 617 acres help to hold groundwater and prevent land erosion (侵蚀). Yet at the beginning, few village residents appreciated his work. “People blamed me for bringing banyan tree seeds to the village because they felt uneasy as they believed there were spirits in these trees,” Sadiman added. “Some even thought he was a bad man because he traded the goats he raised for young trees,” said one villager, Warto. “In the past, people thought he was crazy, but look at the result now — Lack of rain in the area where he planted trees had once limited farmers to a single harvest a year, but now, the plentiful water sources ensure two or three.” Sadiman also funds his work through a nursery of plants such as cloves and jackfruit, that he can sell or trade. “I hope people here can have wealthy lives and live happily. And don’t burn the forest over and over again,” Sadiman added, with a twinkle in his eye. 24. Why did Sadiman plant banyan and ficus trees over the mountain? A. To prevent land erosion. B. To drive away wild animals. C. To pump water for irrigation. D. To clear the land for farming. 25. What does the underlined word “uneasy” in the 6th paragraph mean? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Grateful. D. Confused. 26. How did Sadiman fund his tree-planting work? A. He used the income from his farm. B. He asked villagers for financial help. C. He sold or traded plants from his nursery. D. He got donations from environmental groups. 27. What can we infer about the impact of Sadiman’s work? A. It made him become a wealthy man. B. It caused conflicts between him and the villagers. C. It helped increase the local farmers’ harvest times. D. It made the local rivers and lakes completely dry up. C In a society that values productivity, it is rare that people just sit back and do nothing. However, nowadays many youngsters are turning to doing absolutely nothing all day in a trend known as “bed rotting”. “Bed rotting refers to doing nothing aside from lying in bed and relaxing,” says Kristin Gill, a psychiatrist. “It’s a term that young people have coined to describe taking a step back from their busy lives and giving themselves time to recharge their batteries.” “It’s normal and healthy for people to take time to rest and unplug from the world around them,” Doctor Gill says. “This can actually help people recharge their social battery and physically rest their bodies，so they are better suited to do with what lies ahead.” Another benefit of “bed rotting” includes taking a step back from hustle culture (奋斗文化) and simply being more present. “Just saying ‘I’m going to do nothing today’ or ‘I’m going to take a rest today’ can be very empowering to people in the society where they feel guilty for resting and taking breaks.” Dr. Gill says. However, too much “bed rotting” can hurt more than it helps. “Staying in bed for long periods of time can be a form of avoidance and potentially lead to isolation,” says Justin Puder, a psychologist. “Periods of aloneness can help us reset, but long periods of isolation are linked to depression. Additionally, staying in our comfort zone for days on end can increase our anxiety when we have to leave for work, school or social meetups.” Puder adds it’s also important to vary your environment and get out of your house every day, even if only for an hour or two. Aside from potentially affecting your mental health, “bed rotting” may also negatively impact your sleeping. When you spend too much time in bed outside of your typical sleeping time, your brain is more likely to confuse sleep and wakefulness. This may decrease your overall sleep quality and potentially lead to insomnia (失眠). To sum up, “bed rotting” can be beneficial if integrated into your life in a healthy and balanced way. However, you still want to find other healthy coping mechanisms to deal with the daily stresses, whether that’s going on a solo date to a coffee shop or taking a hike in nature. 28. What does “bed rotting” mean according to Kristin Gill? A. Remaining at home to avoid social interactions. B. Lying in bed doing nothing but relax and recharge. C. Staying indoors to deal with depression and anxiety. D. Spending extra time in bed to improve sleep quality. 29. What can we infer from Dr. Gill’s words about “bed rotting”? A. It will finally replace other rest methods. B. It fits young people better than the elderly. C. It needs at least one full day to take effect. D. It helps reduce guilt about resting in hustle culture. 30. Why does Justin Puder suggest getting out of the house daily? A. To maintain a good and stable social network. B. To avoid long-term isolation and increased anxiety. C. To find more effective approaches to resting ourselves. D. To prevent the brain from mixing sleep and wakefulness. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Bed Rotting: Benefits and Risks to Consider B. Bed Rotting: A New Trend for Youngsters C. Bed Rotting: A Proper Way to Rest Yourself D. Bed Rotting: Hidden Dangers to People’s Health D Scientists have created a new kind of paint that is super light and super tough. The colors in the new paint aren’t at all like those in most paints. Instead, they are more like the colors on a butterfly’s wings. For hundreds of years, humans have been mixing different minerals, metals or chemicals together to produce different colors of paint. But nature has another way to create color, called “structural color”. Structural color comes from tiny shapes on the surfaces of things like wings, feathers or shells. Normally, we never see the shapes that create these colors because they are so tiny. Researchers were trying to create a special mirrored surface. But they found super tiny masses of aluminum (铝) atoms on the surface. The researchers were upset at first because these tiny masses messed up the mirror. Then they realized that these tiny masses made colors when light hit them. They decided to turn this discovery into paint. All the colors in the new paint come from aluminum. There are tiny aluminum flakes and then even tinier, nanoparticles (纳米颗粒) that create the colors. The nanoparticles don’t really produce the color. They simply reflect back a single color. The size of the nanoparticles determines which color gets reflected. Because new paint doesn’t have pigments (颜料，色素), the paint is extremely light. The paint is so light that it could reduce the amount of fuel used by planes and cars. Normally, it takes about 500 kilograms of paint to cover a Boeing 747 airplane. It would only take 1.3 kilograms of this kind of structural paint to do the same job. In regular paint, pigments break down and fade over time. That’s not true for structural color. “Once we paint something with structural color, it should stay for centuries,” says Dr. Chanda. What’s more, the new paint doesn’t heat up like a regular paint. That’s true even for dark colors. The new paint can keep the surface up to 16.6 degrees Celsius cooler than normal paint. Using the paint on buildings in cities could help cool cities and reduce electricity spent on air conditioning. 32. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The inspiration of the discovery. B. The method of the light-testing. C. The trouble of the mirror-making. D. The problem of the aluminum masses. 33. What determines the color reflected by the new paint? A. The type of minerals mixed in. B. The size of aluminum nanoparticles. C. The amount of aluminum flakes used. D. The temperature of the painted surface. 34. What is Doctor Chanda’s attitude towards the new structural color paint? A. Doubtful. B. Cautious. C. Positive. D. Critical. 35. What can we infer about the new paint compared with regular paint? A. It can help save electricity bills. B. It costs more money to buy and use. C. It takes more time to dry on surfaces. D. It is harder to produce in large quantities. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Illeism: The ancient trick to help you think more wisely As a writer specializing in psychology, I’ve come across hundreds of evidence-based tips for better thinking. ___36___. Put simply, illeism is the practice of talking about oneself in the third person, rather than the first person. ___37___. Julius Caesar famously wrote “Caesar conquered Gaul” in his third person war comments, creating an air of authority. To the modern ear, illeism can sound a little silly or arrogant (自大的). ___38___. If we are trying to make a difficult decision, speaking about ourselves in the third person can help to neutralize the emotions that could lead our thinking off track, allowing us to find a wiser solution to our problem. ___39___. This would cloud our thinking and prevent us from putting our issues in perspective. If I have received negative feedback from a colleague, for example, my feeling of embarrassment might lead me to become overly self-defensive. I might therefore dismiss their opinions without considering whether their advice could be helpful in the long-term. By switching to the third person, our descriptions of the situation will start to sound as if we are talking about someone else rather than ourselves. ___40___. By encouraging us to put our problems in perspective, the use of illeism may also help us to have a more balanced response to daily stresses. A. Historically, illeism appears in literature and leadership contexts B. Few have proven as useful to me as the ancient strategy of illeism C. However, illeism risks sounding arrogant or impersonal if overused D. When making personal choices, we become too immersed in our emotions E. For English learners, recognizing illeism enhances literary analysis and cultural understanding F. Yet recent psychological research suggests that illeism can bring some real cognitive benefits G. This sense of objectivity would allow us to see the bigger picture, rather than getting caught up in our own feelings 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The downpour was so heavy that afternoon that the rain clouded the apartment buildings into gray shadows. I was staring at my computer screen when somebody ____41____ the doorbell. Through the keyhole, I saw the delivery man in his dark blue uniform — the same one who had been ____42____ packages at our house for years. As I opened the door, I ____43____. He held out a perfectly dry box wrapped in his wet jacket. ____44____ dropped from his hair, forming a small pool at his feet. I unthinkingly said, “Thanks”, but he just nodded and turned to leave. ____45____ I remembered something: last winter, I’d rushed downstairs for a missing medicine delivery and found him huddled (蜷缩) on his electric bike, eating a cold bun, his bottle ____46____ in the freezing air. “Wait!” I called out, handing him a towel. He ____47____ , then pulled a packet of tissues from his pocket. Our ____48____ awkwardly met in the air, and we both laughed. After that day, I began to ____49____ things. He always placed fragile parcels on top, carefully ____50____ damaging fresh flowers. He chatted briefly with elderly residents, helping them open ____51____ lids. Once, I left a box of homemade cookies by the gate; the next week, a bag of oranges ____52____ at my doorstep with a note: “From my hometown.” These ____53____ we pass every day — the security guard, the gatekeeper, the cashier — are like familiar stars in the sky. We rarely stop to learn their names, yet their small acts of ____54____ quietly sew the carpet of our daily lives. That delivery man taught me that even brief ____55____ like raindrops touching a lake, can bring warmth into our shared world. 41. A. answered B. rang C. ignored D. installed 42. A. dropping off B. going through C. waiting for D. checking out 43. A. understood B. delayed C. wondered D. froze 44. A. Sweat B. Snow C. Rain D. Blood 45. A. Suddenly B. Occasionally C. Casually D. Aimlessly 46. A. relaxing B. lying C. steaming D. breaking 47. A. admitted B. hesitated C. approved D. continued 48. A. hands B. eyes C. towels D. tissues 49. A. collect B. forget C. throw D. notice 50. A. mentioning B. avoiding C. risking D. advising 51. A. loose B. smart C. removable D. stubborn 52. A. remained B. fell C. appeared D. lost 53. A. friends B. strangers C. companions D. partners 54. A. kindness B. generosity C. sympathy D. curiosity 55. A. connections B. comments C. contributions D. agreements 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s architectural heritage has been facing great challenges in the 21st century, but creative solutions are ___56___ (gradual) transforming these historical treasures into living spaces. Traditional courtyard houses, whose curved roofs were designed to resemble flying birds, ___57___ (follow) ancient fengshui principles. The central courtyard, ___58___ families have gathered for meals since the Ming Dynasty, remains the cultural heart of these structures. In Beijing’s hutongs, over 60% of old houses ___59___ (renew) using smart methods since 2010. Workers now replace rotten wooden beams ___60___ light steel ones that look identical to the originals. Hidden solar panels under traditional roof tiles not only provide clean energy ___61___ also keep the buildings’ historical appearance undamaged. The real breakthrough comes from 3D printing-last year, a team in Suzhou successfully recreated broken temple decorations with this technology, and the process was 90% faster than manual carving. Young innovators add fresh perspectives. Zhang Wei, ___62___ architecture student, teaches elderly residents to use AR apps. Meanwhile, in Fujian’s tulou earth buildings, programmers host coding camps under ancient wooden beams. Even AI plays a role: new software analyzes old construction techniques ___63___ (find) the best preservation methods. As Professor Liu from Tsinghua University notes, “This ___64___ (combine) of past and future turns silent structures into active storytellers, ____65____ (prove) that the best way to honor tradition is to let it evolve.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校艺术俱乐部将要举行徐悲鸿画作展览，请根据以下内容，写一篇通知。内容包括： 1. 展览时间和地点； 2. 展出内容； 3. 观展要求。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Attention, please. I have an announcement to make. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Rainy Day Rescue The afternoon sky turned dark suddenly, and heavy rain poured down without warning. Xiao Ming, a senior three student, was riding his bike home. He pedaled hard, trying to reach home before the rain got worse, but the road soon became slippery. The raindrops hit his face like small needles, and his vision got a little unclear, so he had to slow down and focus on the road ahead. As he passed the old alley near the school, he heard a faint whimper (受惊动物的呜咽) Curious, he stopped his bike and walked carefully into the alley. There, under a broken shelter, he saw a small, wet dog trembling. Its fur was soaked, sticking to its thin body, and it looked scared, shrinking into a ball to keep warm. Xiao Ming’s heart softened-he’d always loved animals but his parents were too busy to let him keep one. He took off his school uniform jacket and gently wrapped it around the dog. The dog stopped whimpering and pushed his hand with its cold nose, as if seeking comfort. Xiao Ming looked at the pouring rain and then at the little dog. The shelter above them was leaking, and the rain was starting to wet his shirt. He knew he couldn’t leave the little dog there alone. But how could he take it home without his parents’ permission? They’d always said taking care of a pet would distract him from his preparations for the College Entrance Examination. Just as he was thinking, his phone rang. It was his mom, asking when he’d be home. Xiao Ming hesitated for a moment, then told her the truth about the dog-how small it was, how scared it looked, and how he couldn’t bear to leave it in the rain. There was a pause on the other end of the phone, and Xiao Ming held his breath, waiting for her reply, his fingers gently stroking the dog’s wet fur to calm both the pet and himself. 注意： 1.续写词数为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To Xiao Ming’s surprise, his mom asked him to bring the dog home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the following weeks, Rain became a part of Xiao Ming’s busy senior three life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $