试卷08-【扬帆起航】2025新高考仿真卷英语（辽宁、吉林、黑龙江、内蒙古适用）

64.a“gain/have a deeper understanding"固定搭配 65.harmonious修饰“relationships''应填形容词 第四部分写作 第一节 To inspire students to explore the endless world of knowledge through literature,our school's English newspaper recently held a remarkable reading and sharing event themed“Lifelong Learning”. The event kicked off with a series of presentations by students who shared books that had profoundly influenced their perspectives on leaming.In addition,teachers were invited to provide guidance on learning effectively and continuously.The highlight of the event was a guest lecture by a famous author who shared her personal journey of continuous leaming and how it had shaped her career and life. This event not only broadens my understanding of the importance of lifelong leaming but also arouses a passion within me to seek knowledge in every aspect of life. Therefore,I am determined to keep reading to become a better version of myself. 第二节 "I must get in to see what's happened,"Lisa said to herself.With a sense of urgency,Lisa worriedly checked around the house,trying the back door that Marie sometimes left unlocked.As it creaked open,she called out for Marie and followed a faint sound to find her unconscious at the foot of the stairs.Lisa dialed 911 immediately and stayed by Marie's side,comforting her until help arrived. Her quick action potentially saved Marie's life,and their bond grew stronger as Lisa continued to support her through recovery. Lisa's quick action not only saved a life but also started a friendship.As Marie recuperated in the hospital,Lisa visited regularly,providing companionship and support.Marie's family,grateful for Lisa's timely intervention,welcomed her warmly into their lives.This experience underscored the importance of attentiveness and care within a community, illustrating how small acts of concem can forge deep connections that endure beyond the moment of crisis. 英语试卷（八） 第一部分听力略 第二部分阅读 第一节 21-25 DDCDB 26-30 ABCCA 31-35 BCCBA A 【语篇解读】 主题语境：人与社会 英语参考答案第 语篇类型：应用文 话题：本文主要介绍了位于阿姆斯特丹的尼莫科学博 物馆的参观事由。 21.【答案】D细节理解题。 【解析】由文中第二段“No matter what your background is,you will learn something new and have fun in exciting games.”可知，选择D项。 22.【答案】D推理判断题。 【解析】由第四段及表格可知，四岁及以上需支付全 额票价，该家庭共有三人，故选择D项。 23.【答案】C推理判断题。 【解析】由文章第二段最后一句“Attractions change regularly,so check the homepage to get the latest word.”可知本文摘自一个旅游网站。 B 【语篇解读】 主题语境：人与自然 语篇类型：说明文 话题：文章主要讲述了森林砍伐对气候和健康带来的严 重影响，以及传统植树方法在效率上的局限性，并提出 了使用无人机发射特制种子荚的高效植树方法。 24.【答案】D推理判断题。 【解析】由第一段“And the time,cost and labour involved makes traditional methods of tree planting not as practical as they once were.”可知，作者想告诉我 们新的种植方法的重要性。 25.【答案】B细节理解题。 【解析】由第二段“But it wasn't until2019 that he hit on the one that he thought had potential:use drones (无人机)to fire specially designed seed pods(荚) into the ground-at 10 times the normal rate and costing 20-percent less than traditional methods."l 知，Flash Forest的建立时间为2019年。 26.【答案】A推理判断题。 【解析】由第四段“Three operators work in a field, controlling five drones,whose flights take 15 to 20minutes.Flash Forest's big draw is its seed pod, which contains everything seedlings (need to promote survival.”可知，用无人机向地面发射特别设 计的种子荚为该机器的优势，故选择A项。 27.【答案】B推理判断题。 【解析】由最后一段“I have a dream that the company will plant on six continents-everywhere where our technology is needed.”可知，Flash Forest有一天可能 在全世界普及。故选择B项。 【语篇解读】 27页（共30页） 主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：议论文 话题：主要讲述了2020年，全球65岁及以上人口达到 7.27亿，预计到2050年将增加一倍以上。这一银发族 群为几乎所有行业提供了巨大的市场机会。 28.【答案】C推理判断题。 【解析】根据第三段首句“Another key section.”和 第四段首句“…as a key component as well..”可知， 中间三段属于并列关系。选择C项。 29.【答案】C推理判断题。 【解析】由第二段“Therefore,the high-income population in big cities can sustain them for a longer period of time due to their subjective willingness and objective conditions.”可知，大城市的高收人人群更 有可能规律地检查身体，故选择C项。 30.【答案】A细节理解题。 【解析】由第三段“These systems make use of cutting- edge technology to enable healthcare professionals to remotely monitor the vital signs and health status of elderly individuals,providing real-time feedback and intervention when necessary.”可知，该系统能够远程 监控老年人群身体健康，故选择A项。 31.【答案】B细节理解题。 【解析】由最后一段“It is centered around offering diverse activities and entertainment options,such as organized tours,social clubs,arts and crafts workshops and music and dance performances,which are meant for the unique preferences and needs of older individuals." 可知，该产业为老年人群定制了合适的娱乐活动，故 选择B项。 0 【语篇解读】 主题语境：人与自然 语篇类型：说明文 话题：本文主要介绍了关于老鼠如何对音乐做出反应的 最新研究成果，研究表明老鼠也可以像人类一样随着音 乐摆动头部， 32.【答案】C主旨大意题。 【解析】根据文章第一段“And now rats have been observed bopping their heads in time with the tunes of Mozart,Lady Gaga,Michael Jackson and others, according to a new paper from the University of Tokyo. What's more,the rats seems to respond to the same beats that get humans'feet tapping（轻跺).（根据东 京大学的一篇新论文，现在人们已经观察到老鼠随 着莫扎特、Lady Gaga、迈克尔·杰克逊等人的音乐 节拍而摇头。更重要的是，老鼠似乎对人类跺脚的 英语参考答案第 节奏有同样的反应。)”可知，研究发现，老鼠可以和 人类一样对音乐的节奏做出回应。故选C。 33.【答案】C推理判断题。 【解析】根据文章第二段“The researchers played a sonata by Mozart for lab rats at different variations of the original speed.Wireless sensors on the rats'bodies tracked their movements.Meanwhile,20 human participants were involved and listened to the same music through headphones equipped with motion sensors.(研究人员以不同的原始速度为实验鼠播放 了莫扎特的奏鸣曲。老鼠身上的无线传感器追踪它 们的动作。与此同时，20名人类参与者通过配备运 动传感器的耳机听同样的音乐。)”可知，研究人员 不仅观察了老鼠对音乐的反应，还同时观察了人类 对相同音乐的反应，并进行了比较。因此，主要的研 究方法是“通过比较老鼠和人类的反应”。故选C。 34.【答案】B推理判断题。 【解析】根据文章第四段“The stud山y suggests that there is something similar about the way human and rat brains respond to rhythms,but rats do not match their motions to the beat like humans do.Humans can predict the timing of a beat and move predictably to it. 研究表明，人类和老鼠的大脑对节奏的反应有一些 相似之处，但老鼠的动作不像人类那样与节奏相匹 配。人类可以预测节拍的时间，并根据节拍做出相 应的动作。)”可知，人类对节奏的反应比老鼠更有 意识。故选B。 35.【答案】A推理判断题。 【解析】根据文章最后一段“Aniruddh Patel,a psychologist who studies brain response to music,says humans and parrots respond to beats with big,voluntary movements such as head shaking,dancing or foot tapping.Patel also stresses that this study does not show that rats have the same emotional associations with music as humans do.Yet he believes it could help reveal how humans and some other animals developed a sense of rhythm.（研究大脑对音乐反应心理学家 Aniruddh Patel说，人类和鹦鹉对节拍的反应是剧烈 的、自发的动作，比如摇头、跳舞或跺脚。Patel还强 调，这项研究并没有表明老鼠与人类一样对音乐有 同样的情感联系。但他相信，这可能有助于揭示人 类和其他一些动物是如何发展出节奏感的。)”可 知，Patel的态度是客观的，故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 FADGE 七选五 【语篇解读】 28页（共30页）》 主题语境：人与自我 语篇类型：说明文 话题：本文主要讲述了通过研究发现兴趣的成长心态 是可以培养的。 36.【答案】F 【解析】根据上文“If people believe they are limited to only a few particular interests and,in consequence,do not explore other areas,they may miss seeing important connections across different dimensions.(如果人们认 为自己只局限于几个特定的兴趣，因此不去探索其 他领域，他们可能会错过在不同维度上的重要联 系。)”以及下文“Those who with a growth mindset are also more likely to be creative when solving problems. (那些拥有成长型思维的人在解决问题时也更有可 能具有创造性。)”可知，空处要讲述相反的情况，与 下文内容相符，所以选项F“然而，兴趣的成长心态 可以推动人们对不同领域的进一步探索。”符合语 境。故选F。 37.【答案】A空处为段落主题。 【解析】根据本段内容“In June,we published findings from an intervention that succeeded in that aim.In two studies involving more than 700 first-year liberal arts undergraduates,we began by assessing how our participants saw themselves.The majority held strong interests in the arts,humanities and social sciences. (今年6月，我们发表了一项成功实现这一目标的 干预研究结果。在涉及700多名文科一年级本科生 的两项研究中，我们首先评估了参与者如何看待自 己。大多数人对艺术、人文和社会科学有着浓厚的 兴趣。)”可知本段讲述了对培养兴趣的成长心态的 研究结果。所以选项A“那么，可以培养兴趣的成 长心态吗？”符合语境。故选A。 38.【答案】D 【解析】根据上文“The majority held strong interests in the arts,humanities and social sciences.(大多数人 对艺术，人文和社会科学有着浓厚的兴趣。)”可知 下文可能是对理科的看法，与前文形成对比。所以 选项D“此外，大多数人表示他们不是“数学和科 学的人”符合语境。故选D。 39.【答案】G 【解析】根据上文“Our intervention included reading and reflective writing activities that helped students think about interests and passions as cultivated rather than as simply found and fixed.（我们的于预包括阅 读和反思性写作活动帮助学生将兴趣和激情视为培 养出来的，而不是简单地发现和固定下来的。)”可 知，下文可能要具体说明做法，所以选项G“例如学 英语参考答案第 生们读了一篇文章，阐述了将兴趣视为发展能力的 好处。”符合语境，故选G。 40.【答案】E 【解析】根据上文“By the end of the year,students who had received the intervention were more interested in their required math and science courses than those who received the study skills module-and this boost was particularly apparent among students who initially reported that they were not a "math-and-science person”.(到年底，接受于预的学生比接受学习技能 模块的学生对他们的必修数学和科学课程更感兴 趣，这种提升在最初报告自己不是“数学和科学人” 的学生中尤为明显。)”以及下文“These students became more skilled in math and science and grew into interdisciplinary(跨学科的)scholars.(这些学生在数 学和科学方面变得更加熟练，成长为跨学科的学 者。)”可知此处都是说接受于预的学生获得的益 处，所以选项E“他们在课程中的成绩也比学习技 能模块的学生好。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分语言运用 41-45 CABAD 46-50 DCBDB 51-55 BCDAC 【语篇解读】 主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：说明文 话题：这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者在圣地亚哥 的Bahia Resort Hotel度假期间与两只居住在那里的海 豹Gracie和Billy的互动经历，展现了一则关于克服逆 境、寻找生命中的喜悦和感激的故事。 41.【答案】C文章理解题。 【解析】根据下文可知它们实际上是两只海豹。 42.【答案】A文章理解题。 【解析】结合前面的内容可知，与Gracie的严重视觉 障碍相呼应，表明By也有视觉上的问题，符合句 法结构上的平行性。 43.【答案】B动词词义辨析题。 【解析】尽管有这些缺陷，它们仍然快乐地生活，在 池塘里优雅地玩耍和移动。我每天都去看望它们， 对它们的热情和快乐着迷。 44.【答案】A动词词义辨析题。 【解析】这里描述了Gracie对饲养员的存在作出反 应的方式。考虑到Gracie有严重的视觉障碍，它可 能通过非视觉方式感知到饲养员，比如通过声音或 触觉。 45.【答案】D动词词义辨析题。 【解析】结合前面的“swam towards him”和后面的 “under and swim away at the last second”"以及上文 29页（共30页） playful,说明Gracie突然潜人水下然后游走。 46.【答案】D名词词义辨析题。 【解析】这里描述了B山y加入了一个活动，这个活 动带来了欢乐的水上场景。根据前文Gracie和饲 养员的互动，我们可以推断这是一个愉快的、可能其 有游戏性质的活动。 47.【答案】C动词词义辨析题。 【解析】这里描述了作者花费大量时间与Gracie和 By相处的情景，观察这两只海豹。 48.【答案】B名词词义辨析题。 【解析】这里描述了作者与Gracie和Bil山y之间形成 的某种强烈的情感联系。 49.【答案】D动词词义辨析题 【解析】这里提到Dan注意到了作者的喜爱。 50.【答案】B动词词义辨析题， 【解析】这句话描述了Gracie和Billy的适应能力给 作者留下了深刻的印象。 51.【答案】B文章理解题。 【解析】“Terrified of losing my vision..”这句话揭示 了作者害怕失去视力，暗示了作者的担忧与视力有 关。 52.【答案】C动词词组辨析题。 【解析】作者受到Gracie和Bily生活态度的启发， 提醒自己专注于自己能做的事情。 53.【答案】D名词词义辨析题。 【解析】考虑到Gracle和Bily的适应能力和作者从 中得到的正面启示，enthusiasm描述了海豹对生活 的积极态度。 54.【答案】A动词词义辨析题。 【解析】这里描述了作者在视力问题中乐于接受了 这些简单的快乐，如享受美食和重新发现对运动的 热爱。 55.【答案】C动词词义辨析题， 【解析】考虑到作者从海豹身上找到了光明，我们可 以推断作者的身体状况有所改善 第二节 56.rising 57.which 58.is inspired 59.to stress 60.as 61.born 62.more independent 63.preference 64.a 65.rapidly 【语篇解读】 主题语境：人与自然 语篇类型：记叙文 话题：本文讲述了以“谷雨”品牌为代表的国产化妆 品热潮。 56.rising考查with复合结构，购买力和rise是主动关 系。 57.which考查非限制性定从，先行词为“节气”。 英语参考答案第 58.is inspired考查谓语动词，主语为“谷雨”，时态是 一般现在时，此处表被动。 59.to stress考查非谓，此处为目的状语。 60.as考查介词，译为“作为”。 61.bom考查非谓，bom做后置定语，修饰hose。 62.more independent考查形容词，根据下文“greater'” 可知，此处应用比较级。 63.preference考查名词，根据前文此处应填名词。 64.a考查冠词，a number of固定词组。 65.rapidly考查副词，修饰has been rising。 第四部分写作 Before I knew it,I had only one day left for the project.In a panic I hastily and quickly gluing together what I pulled out from our recycle bin,my hands shaking with the weight of each hasty decision.The finished result looked miserable. Several of my classmates,including Nate,had created amazingly detailed constructions.They used materials like clay,wood and so on and were highly praised by Mr.Smith. When I saw their models,I felt even more embarrassed about mine.It was obvious that they had put a lot more time into the assignment than I had. That taught me a great lesson.I learnt from that day the importance of deciding on my priorities and budgeting my time.From then on,I tackled things a lot earlier instead of putting things off until tomorrow.As a result,not only did I finish my tasks on time,but also I felt better because I didn't have to panic at the last minute.At the end of the semester,my work was chosen by Mr Smith on another occasion.Seeing my change,my parents and my sister were so proud of me.It dawned on me that getting things done on time instead of being a procrastinator really counted. 30页（共30页）扬帆启航新高芳仿真卷 准考证号 英语试卷（八） 班 级 本试卷分听力、阅读理解、语言运用、作文四部分 共8页满分150分 姓 名 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题 卡指定区域。 2.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。填空题用黑色水性笔答在答题卡上。在 试卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）》 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）》 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A NEMO Science Museum in Amsterdam NEMO Science Museum in Amsterdam is a stimulating scene.Children of different 线 ages have fun with huge soap bubbles and experiments in the chemistry lab.Grown-ups, with or without children of their own,have fun at NEMO too.It's hard to hold back when you are presented with all the devices and experiments. Visiting NEMO Amsterdam NEMO houses loads of hands-on science and technology exhibitions inside its large boat-shaped building.No matter what your background is,you will learn something new and have fun in exciting games.Attractions change regularly,so check the homepage to get the latest word. Rooftop square:the roof is freely accessible for everyone.You can find the open-air exhibition Energetica and a restaurant on the roof,with beautiful views of the city of Amsterdam. NEMO tickets The museum can be crowded,so you can buy your NEMO tickets in advance. 英语试卷（八）第1页（共8页） 4 years and older 17.50 Children under 4 free 20%discount for student groups of twenty Facilities in NEMO There are several cafes and if you prefer to bring your own food,snacking on it is allowed in assigned places.On a sunny day you should picnic out on the large roof. Opening hours NEMO is open from Tuesday to Sunday,10:00 a.m.-17:30 p.m.. Accessibility NEMO is easily accessible by public transport.The museum's eye-catching copper- green building is easy to spot from Amsterdam Central Station. By bus:Take Bus 22 and get off at Kadijksplein. On foot:Weather conditions allowing,a 15-minute walk to NEMO from the Central Station is a nice option.It's worth the trip just to view the spectacular architecture and the surrounding piers (and ships. *By car:NEMO is accessible by car.However,parking in the centre of Amsterdam is expensive.NEMO does not have any parking facilities of its own. 21.What can visitors do in NEMO Science Museum? A.Have snacks freely. B.Purchase some exhibits. C.Share regular attractions. D.Gain knowledge from games. 22.How much do a couple with a child aged 5 have to pay? A.G17.50. B.g35.00. C.e28.00. D.52.50. 23.Where is the text taken from? A.A travel brochure. B.A advertising leaflet. C.A tourism website. D.A adventure journal. B Deforestation-by clear-cutting or wildfires-has massive consequences both on climate and health.But leaving reforestation to Mother Nature can take decades, particularly as disastrous wildfires are increasing in frequency and intensity.And the time,cost and labour involved makes traditional methods of tree planting not as practical as they once were. Bryce Jones knows how hard it is to replant forests.For four months in 2013,he worked as a tree planter throughout Canada."There's no technology there,"he says. "The only way you can automate reforestation is through the air."But it wasn't until 2019 that he hit on the one that he thought had potential:use drones()to fire specially designed seed pods (into the ground-at 10 times the normal rate and costing 20-percent less than traditional methods.He proposed the idea to his brother and Flash Forest was born.His first goal was to plant a billion trees by 2025. The team took out a loan,bought a drone and used 3D printers at Jones's school to make casts of the pods.Now,only two and a half years later,the company has a group of drones with each able to carry several thousand pods per flight.Three operators work in a 英语试卷（八）第2页（共8页） field,controlling five drones,whose flights take 15 to 20 minutes.Flash Forest's big draw is its seed pod,which contains everything seedlings (need to promote survival. And its technology allows them to reach post-burn sites or remote areas that are difficult for traditional tree planting. There are challenges every day,Jones says,as they work to improve the engineering,hardware,software and seed-pod recipes.Then there are the challenges presented by the climate-this year,record temperatures,record wildfires and drought. "That was something that was totally out of our control,"he says. Unlike some traditional forms of reforestation,Flash Forest is focused on biodiversity.For Jones,the target of planting a billion trees by 2025 is just the beginning."I have a dream that the company will plant on six continents-everywhere where our technology is needed. 24.What does Paragraph 1 want to convey? A.The benefits deforestation can bring. B.The characteristics of Mother Nature. B.the approaches to putting out wildfires. D.The urgency to find a way of reforesting. 25.When was Flash Forest founded? A.In2013.B.n2019. C.In2021. D.In2025. 26.What's the meaning of the underlined word "draw"? A.Appeal. B.Distraction. C.Shortcoming. D.Painting. 27.What can we infer about Flash Forest from the last paragraph? A.Its final goal will be achieved in 2025. B.There is a chance that it will be available globally. C.Traditional forms of reforestation focuses on biodiversity. D.It has taken the place of traditional forms of reforestation. C In 2020,there were 727 million people aged 65 or above,which is expected to more than double by 2050.The silver-haired population represent a massive opportunity for nearly every industry where companies can build a new market for their products and services while creating social value. The main consumption patterns of elderly population can be classified into two categories:health-related consumption and daily consumption.When it comes to health consumption,seniors are not only concerned about healthcare but also increasingly emphasizes disease prevention.In relation to this,preventive health services,such as physical examinations,will have significant room for growth.Evidently,regular physical examinations require a certain amount of time,economic costs and medical support. Therefore,the high-income population in big cities can sustain them for a longer period of time due to their subjective willingness and objective conditions. Another key section of the elderly market is represented by the application of medical devices and technology tailored for seniors.One notable area of development is the adoption of remote monitoring systems.These systems make use of cutting-edge technology to enable healthcare professionals to remotely monitor the vital signs and 英语试卷（八）第3页（共8页） health status of elderly individuals,providing real-time feedback and intervention when necessary.This not only ensures immediate medical attention but also allows older adults to maintain their independence and age comfortably in their own homes. Acknowledging the importance of social engagement and mental stimulation in enhancing the well-being of seniors,the entertainment industry has emerged as a key component as well.It is centered around offering diverse activities and entertainment options,such as organized tours,social clubs,arts and crafts workshops and music and dance performances,which are meant for the unique preferences and needs of older individuals.They offer a platform for them to connect,share experiences and engage, creating a supportive environment where seniors can enrich life experiences and apply their different talents. The aging population is one of the most important trends in the world,and it's indeed a powerful force not just socially but economically. 28.What is the structure of the text? ® ® ②②⑧ ② A. B. C.234 ④ ⑧ 西 D.@⑨ ⑤ @5 29.Who is most likely to have his body checked regularly according to paragraph 2? A.An unemployed craftsman in Shenzhen. B.A healthy teenager in a big city. C.A wealthy old judge in Shanghai. D.A well-paid manager in a small town. 30.What benefits do the systems bring to seniors in paragraph 3? A.Their health can be tracked distantly. B.They can get free medical treatments C.They can receive doctors'home visits. D.Their old-age care problems can be settled. 31.Which of the following word can describe entertainments for seniors? A.Limited. B.Customized.C.Challenging.D.Boring. 线 D Humans aren't the only animals that move to music.Parrots have been known to do it.And now rats have been observed bopping their heads in time with the tunes of Mozart,Lady Gaga,Michael Jackson and others,according to a new paper from the University of Tokyo.What's more,the rats seems to respond to the same beats that get humans'feet tapping(轻跺). The researchers played a sonata by Mozart for lab rats at different variations of the original speed.Wireless sensors on the rats'bodies tracked their movements.Meanwhile, 20 human participants were involved and listened to the same music through headphones equipped with motion sensors. It was observed that the rats'head movements were the most obvious when the music played at its normal speed,which was around 132bpm (beats per minute).The same was 英语试卷（八）第4页（共8页） true for human participants.The researchers then changed to some pop songs such as Lady Gaga's“Born This Way”and Michael Jackson's“Beat It”.As with Mozart's,rats moved their heads along the rhythm of pop songs,similar to how people do,at about 120 to 140bpm. 准考证号 The study showed that both rats and humans moved their heads along to the beat in a similar rhythm.The level of head bopping from both humans and rats decreased as the music sped up.The study suggests that there is something similar about the way human and rat brains respond to rhythms,but rats do not match their motions to the beat like 班 级 humans do.Humans can predict the timing of a beat and move predictably to it. Aniruddh Patel,a psychologist who studies brain response to music,says humans and parrots respond to beats with big voluntary movements such as head shaking,dancing or foot tapping.Patel also stresses that this study does not show that rats have the same 姓 名 emotional associations with music as humans do.Yet he believes it could help reveal how humans and some other animals developed a sense of rhythm. 32.What is the main idea of the text? A.Humans as well as other animals can move to music. B.Rats as well as other animals have the ability to categorize music. C.Rats can respond to musical rhythms as human beings do. D.Rats are added to the list of music lover as humans perform. 33.How was the study conducted? A.By analyzing previous data. B.By defining a concept. C.By comparing rats'and humans'responses. D.By listing various figures. 34.Which can be inferred from the study? A.Rats were trained to respond to musical rhythms. B.Humans respond to rhythms more consciously than rats. C.Human and rat brains respond to rhythms in a similar way. D.Rats and humans have the emotional associations with music similarly. 35.What's Patel's attitude towards the study? 线 A.Objective. B.Indifferent.C.Tolerant D.Disapproving. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 A fixed mindset of interest can harm creativity and innovation.If people believe they are limited to only a few particular interests and,in consequence,do not explore other areas,they may miss seeing important connections across different dimensions.36 Those who with a growth mindset are also more likely to be creative when solving problems. 37 In June,we published findings from an intervention that succeeded in that aim.In two studies involving more than 700 first-year liberal arts undergraduates,we began by assessing how our participants saw themselves.The majority held strong interests in the arts,humanities and social sciences.38 英语试卷（八）第5页（共8页） We then randomly assigned students to either our intervention or a study skills module.Our intervention included reading and reflective writing activities that helped students think about interests and passions as cultivated rather than as simply found and fixed.39 The study skills module had a similar set of exercises but with an emphasis on building classic skills,such as time management and active learning. These students were required to take at least one math and science course during their first year.That meant we could check how the intervention may have influenced their perspectives on math and science. By the end of the year,students who had received the intervention were more interested in their required math and science courses than those who received the study skills module-and this boost was particularly apparent among students who initially reported that they were not a "math-and-science person".40 These students became more skilled in math and science and grew into interdisciplinary(跨学科的) scholars. A.So can a growth mindset of interest be taught? B.How can a growth mindset of interest be cultivated? C.Meanwhile,a growth mindset of interest comes with many advantages. D.Moreover,most reported that they were not a "math-and-science person" E.They also earned better grades in courses than those receiving the study skills module. F.However,a growth mindset of interest can fuel people's further exploration to different fields. G.For example,students read an article stating the benefits of viewing interests as developable. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During a trip to San Diego,my husband Dan and I came across two stars,Gracie and Billy,at the Bahia Resort Hotel.Gracie and Billy were actually two harbor 41.I later learned Gracie had a severe visual disability and Billy was 42.Despite their limitations,they lived joyfully,playing and moving gracefully in their pool.I visited them daily,43 by their enthusiasm and joy. "Come on,Gracie,"her attendant called one day during feeding time.Gracie, 44 the attendant's presence,swam towards him,only to 45 under and swim away at the last second.Billy joined in the 46,creating a delightful scene of water joy. As I spent hours 47 Gracle and Billy,I couldn't help but feel a deep 48 with them.Dan 49 my fascination and said,"You're falling in love with them, aren'tyou?"Indeed,I was.Their ability to 50 and find joy in their circumstances left a permanent impression on me. Two years later,I faced my own battle with my 51 Terrified of losing my eyesight,I recalled the seals'ability to thrive despite their blindness."52 what you can do,"I reminded myself,inspired by Gracie and Billy's 53 for life. 英语试卷（八）第6页（共8页） I 54 simple pleasures like preparing and enjoying meals and rediscovered my love for exercise.As my body 55,I realized that Gracie and Billy's lives became a guiding light during my darkest moments,teaching me to find joy in the present. 41.A.attendants B.safeguards C.seals D.actresses 42.A.blind B.shy C.slim D.lame 43.A.disgusted B.fascinated C.thrilled D.upset 44.A.sensing B.expecting C.appreciating D.remembering 45.A.float B.sink C.hide D.dive 46.A.celebration B.conversation C.contest D.fun 47.A.training B.examining C.observing D.caring 48.A.agreement B.connection C.conflict D.challenge 49.A.revived B.rejected C.digested D.spotted 50.A.perform B.adapt C.communicate D.respond 51.A.confidence B.vision C.belief D.depression 52.A.Leave behind B.Account for C.Focus on D.Put off 53.A.responsibility B.requirement C.preparation D.enthusiasm 54.A.embraced B.missed C.ignored D.needed 55.A.weighed B.balanced C.improved D.relaxed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Domestic cosmetics (firms find products that have traditional Chinese culture attract younger shoppers better.With buying power 56(rise)among young, domestic brands are winning hearts of heritage-minded consumers with guochao () In one case,brands are embracing solar term or jiegi,a concept based on China's ancient calendar,combining elements of lunar and solar calendars,57 divides the year into 24 periods.This type of marketing is used to inject a sense of nature into beauty routines. Grain Rain,a Chinese skincare brand,58 (inspire)by the eighth solar term, guyu,which starts around April 20.It uses the solar term's traditional association with picking herbs 59 (stress)the label's herbal skincare branding.And numerous brands are using the ancient calendar 60 a seasonal marker to reflect a broader revival in China of heritage-related products,especially among younger consumers. Generation Z-those 61 bear)from the mid-to-late 1990s and into the 2000s-is being affected by the country's cultural renaissance and the development of the internet.They are 62 (independent)in their choices and have a greater sense of national identity,experts said. With the rise of guochao,and the influence of the expansion of China'manufacturing ability,consumers are showing an increased 63 prefer)for domestic cosmetics brands,according to a recent report.Although China's high-end cosmetics market has been dominated for 64 number of years by international brands,the market influence of homegrown brands has been 65 rapid)rising.Especially,in China's smaller cities,the rate of domestic cosmetics excels 90 percent. 英语试卷（八）第7页（共8页）》 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰好友Cs目前正在学习汉语。他给你发来邮件， 向你请教汉字“囍”的相关知识。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.“囍”字的含义；2.“囍”字的使用场合。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可以增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 Most people think that procrastination (is a negative habit.But people like me who routinely put off doing assignments,are likely to defend our "slower" approach to getting tasks done. I'm the only procrastinator in my family.My parents and sister were all born with the "do it right now"gift.They are always in a rush,as if closely rushed by an invisible deadline.Personally,I prefer a more relaxed pace.When my parents voiced their concern about my tendencies,saying"Don't put off until tomorrow what you can do today,""No way!"I responded,confidently presenting my research as a defense.It said people procrastinated when they need to solve a problem or commit to a topic or project.In these cases,delaying a decision can be beneficial.This was because our minds continue to reflect on problems even when we were not actively thinking about them,which could lead to more creative solutions.My findings filled me with satisfaction and pride.My method of getting things done was just as good as my sister's...or so I thought. At school we'd been talking about architecture and design.As part of the final assessment my teacher Mr.Smith announced an exciting project that each student would have a month to complete.We were expected to choose our materials,construct a small building and make use of things we had learned in class.Not only would the winners receive extra credit,but the winning constructions would be proudly displayed in the cafeteria."I have no clue how I could get it done,"my friend Nate sighed in despair.I didn't say anything.Not because I shared his anxiety-but because I was not nervous at all.I loved hands-on projects!Picturing my brilliant work exhibited in the cafeteria,I was fully convinced that I would definitely produce something that could impress everyone.So relaxed was I that I didn't give it a second thought for weeks. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1.Before I knew it,I had only one day left for the project. Paragraph 2.That taught me a great lesson. 英语试卷（八）第8页（共8页）