试卷03-【扬帆起航】2025新高考仿真卷英语（辽宁、吉林、黑龙江、内蒙古适用）

扬帆启航新高考仿真卷 准考证号 英语试卷（三） 班 级 本试卷分听力、阅读理解、语言运用、作文四部分 姓 名 共12页满分150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答 题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）》 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 线 A Leeds,the former industrial powerhouse,provides some places for visitors to discover some under-the-radar cultural treasures. The Leeds Library A small doorway lying between a high street bank and a stationery shop hardly screams the cultural treasure.Yet,quietly hidden within is one of the UK's oldest subscription libraries.The library hosts regular literary events and free public tours, allowing non-members to enjoy the extensive collection. Free tours at 11 a.m.on the second and fourth Saturdays of the month 英语试卷（三）第1页（共12页） The Art Trail All around the city are large-scale murals()thanks to East Street Arts "A City Less Grey"project.The self-guided street art trail takes in other outdoor artworks on the way to The Tetley,a contemporary art gallery in Leeds'South Bank.It also has a play area for under-fives,a restaurant and a bar. Wednesday Sunday,10 am ~5 pm,free. The Hyde Park Picture House It's believed that the world's oldest surviving film was shot in Leeds in 1888.There's more about the city's starring role in cinematic history at the Leeds Industrial Museum, which also plays newsreels(新闻短片)in its tiny,24-seat art deco cinema.The UK's only remaining gaslit cinema-opened in 1914-is due to reopen after a three-year, multi-million-pound restoration. The Hyde Park Picture House reopens in April 2023;the Leeds Industrial Museum, Tuesday Friday 10 am~5 pm,Saturday and Sunday 12:30 pm~5 pm;5 per adult, ￡2.75 per child. The M&S Archive Marks Spencer started life as a penny market on Kirkgate Market in 1884,and the hands--on exhibition at its company archive（档案、文件)uses typical prints and packaging to chart the nation's social history from 1884 to the present day.Free activities run during the monthly Saturday opening. Monday~Friday and the second Saturday of the month,10 am~4 pm,free. 21.When can non-members have a free tour of the Leeds Library? A.On June 14,Wednesday. B.On July 21,Friday. C.On August 5,Saturday. D.On August 26,Saturday. 22.What fact reflects the significance of the Hyde Park Picture House in Leeds? A.World-famous newsreels'screening. B.The world's oldest surviving cinema. C.The only remaining gaslit cinema in the UK. D.A collection of newsreels and some historical film footage. 英语试卷（三）第2页（共12页） 23.Which of the following might be most entertaining for kindergarten kids? A.The Art Trail. B.The Leeds Library. C.The M&S Archive. D.The Hyde Park Picture House. B It seems logical enough that bad weather can sometimes cause birds to lose their sense of direction during their annual migrations().But why,even when weather is not a major factor,do birds travel far away from their usual routes? A new paper by UCLA ecologists explores one reason:disturbances to Earth's magnetic field(f磁场)can lead birds to be lost-一a phenomenon scientists call“vagrancy'一even in perfect weather. With North America's bird populations declining,assessing the causes of vagrancy could help scientists better understand the dangers birds face and the ways they adapt to the challenges.For example,birds that wind up in unfamiliar places are likely to face the challenges of finding food and habitats that suit them and may die as a result.But it also could be beneficial for birds whose traditional homes are becoming uninhabitable due to climate change,by "accidentally"introducing the animals into geographic regions that are now better suited for them. Decades'worth of lab research suggests that birds can sense magnetic fields using magneto receptors()in their eyes.In the study;researchers compared data from 2.2 million birds,representing 152 species,which had been captured and set free between 1960 and 2019-part of a United States Geological Survey tracking program- with historic records of geomagnetic disturbances and solar activity. While other factors,such as weather,likely play a big role in causing vagrancy, the researchers found a strong link between birds that were found far outside of their expected range and the geomagnetic disturbances that occurred during fall migrations. The researchers had expected that geomagnetic disturbances associated with heightened solar activity would be associated with the most vagrancy,but this was not the case. Radiofrequency activity generated by solar disturbances could make birds'magneto receptors unusable,leaving birds to sense direction by other clues."Surprisingly,birds 英语试卷（三）第3页（共12页） migrating during the day were generally more affected by solar activity.It may act as a driver of vagrancy in some daytime migrants,but it may lessen vagrancy for species migrating at night,"Tonelli said. Although the researchers only studied birds,their methods and findings could help scientists understand why other migratory species become disoriented far from their usual places. 24.What is vagrancy in the context of bird migration? A.Birds flying off the expected course. B.Birds traveling in larger groups than usual. C.Birds'migration beginning earlier year by year. 装 D.Birds'migrating routes varying with the weather. 25.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3? A.To find ways to help birds face challenges in new habitats B.To study the effects of climate change on bird populations. C.To analyze the necessity of exploring new habitats for birds. D.To stress the significance of assessing the causes of vagrancy. 2 26.How did the researchers carry out their study on bird migration? A.By referring to previous data. B.By performing a tracking procedure. C.By studying the magneto receptors of birds. D.By observing birds as they migrated across different places. 27.Which of the following might surprise the researchers? A.Birds depend on a variety of ways to sense direction. B.Night-migrating birds may experience little vagrancy. C.The role of weather outperforms that of geomagnetic disturbances. D.The increased solar activity results in the greatest amount of vagrancy. O We've seen it used numerous times,from the cover of distinguished publications to O speeches by Fortune 500 CEOs and world leaders:"Data is the new oil."But the analogy()should stop there.Treating data like oil has led some governments to store data in silos locked behind borders. 英语试卷（三）第4页（共12页） Douglas Hofstadter,a famous philosopher,notes that this commonly-heard analogy belongs to those on which nonspecialists tend to base their understandings of scientific concepts.Such analogies are probably easy to remember but in a certain context they can 准考证号 lead to absurd conclusions or complete dead ends.Hofstadter remarked "They're like skiers who sail with grace down well-tended ski runs but are completely lost in powder." There is a fixed amount of oil on our planet to be extracted ()Unlike oil, 班 级 increasing amounts of data are being generated at a pace that's hard to fathom:in the next two years,40 zettabytes of data will be created-an amount so large that there is no useful approach to demonstrating its size and scope. 姓 名 The value of oil comes from its rareness,insufficiency and the difficulty of extracting it.However,data is something quite different.For example,data is both created and used by autonomous vehicles interacting with connected infrastructure( in a smart city.In San Francisco,there are 470,000 registered cars not including buses,motorcycles,or other commercial vehicles).If just 25%of those cars were autonomous,the amount of data produced yearly would be the same as about 300,000,000 Internet users.Imagine what'll happen if that is scaled to an entire country. Oil is also a single-use resource,while data can be reused and shared for new purposes and insights.Recently,data from a clinical trial of drugs commonly used to treat heart disease was reused,leading to the discovery of a second use for the medicine: destroying a protein associated with nearly half of all cancers.In comparison,adding more 线 oil doesn't result in getting better quality oil. So the next time you hear someone say this analogy,ask them when the Earth will have no more data to extract and see if you can get an answer. 28.What's Hofstadter's attitude to the classic analogy? A.Favorable. B.Prejudiced. C.Negative. D.Unconcerned. 29.What does the underlined word "fathom"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Recover. B.Quicken. C.Replace. D.Comprehend. 30.Why does the author take San Francisco as an example? 英语试卷（三）第5页（共12页） A.To reveal it's in great demand of updated data. B.To demonstrate it has busy public transportation. C.To show it alone generates endless amounts of data. D.To indicate it employs a good many autonomous cars. 31.How is the value of data mainly reflected according to Paragraph 5? A.It helps prevent some cancers. B.It promotes scientific innovations and advances. C.It motivates healthy competition in the drug market. D.It makes medical treatment accessible to common people. D Type in a command like "a chocolate bar riding a bicycle in the style of Picasso", and the artificial intelligence tools like DALL-E,Midjourney and Stable Diffission will produce it for you in seconds.Their main work is to adopt elements from the vast libraries of digitally available images and artwork from across the Internet that they have been trained on and complete the artwork at your command. In January this year,Getty Images announced that it has started lawsuits ( against Stability AI,the maker of Stable Diffusion.Getty states that the company has copied millions of its images and"chosen to ignore workable licensing choices and long- standing legal protection in seeking their stand-alone commercial interests". Stability AI was also charged as a defendant (in a class action lawsuit by three visual artists on behalf of the visual arts community.They said that AI image generators "break the rights of millions of artists",also naming Midjourney and DeviantArt,an online gallery that has developed its own AI tool,as defendants. In response to the artists'lawsuit,a spokesperson for Stability AI said "the company takes these matters seriously",and that "anyone that believes that this isn't fair use doesn't understand the technology and misunderstands the law".Midjoumey CEO David Holz compared the process behind his image-generating service to the process behind human creativity,which often involves drawing inspiration from other artists. "Can a person look at somebody else's picture and learn from it and make a similar picture?"Holz said."Obviously,it's allowed in people and if it wasn't,then it would 英语试卷（三）第6页（共12页） destroy the whole professional art industry.To the extent that AIs are learning like people,it's sort of the same thing and if the images come out differently then it seems like it's fine.” The art world has reacted differently to the increasing popularity of AI art tools during the past year.While some say these tools can produce remarkable visuals in styles from aged photographs and watercolors to pencil drawings-both the quality and speed of creation are improved compared to the average human performance,it's important to consider the problems arising from them.As technology continues to advance rapidly, discussions around these issues are likely to continue and require ongoing attention. 32.What's the main function of DALL-E,Midjourney and Stable Diffusion? A.Polishing artwork for artists. B.Training people to identify artwork. C.Sorting out people's favorite artwork. D.Creating images based on requirements. 33.What is the heart of the two lawsuits mentioned in the text? A.The copyright issues. B.The financial damages. C.The legal status of online galleries. D.The potential risks of using digital images. 34.Which of the following does David Holz probably agree with? A.Artists should have a better understanding of the law. B.Artists'learning from each other will ruin the industry. C.The public should have more knowledge of AI technology. D.AI should be allowed to draw inspiration from human artists. 35.Which aspect of AI tools does the text mainly focus on? A.The profits they have brought. B.The concerns they have caused. C.Their advantages and drawbacks. D.Their application in the art industry. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 英语试卷（三）第7页（共12页） 项为多余选项。 How to conduct a debate Conducting a classroom debate purposefully involves students in the topic of the class and it can help students develop various skills.36.Because debating is a unique language art that mixes persuasion with presentation,which is difficult to master. :! Whether you're a teacher or a student trying to conduct a classroom debate,the following tips may help you. Choose an appropriate debate topic Avoid a topic that's too complex or something students cannot relate to.37. Then,the class debate will possibly fail.The best debate topics are those students like 装 and can easily relate to.Such topics enable students to actively take part in the classroom debate. Introduce the key issues and vocabulary When students hear the debate topic,they mightn't initially understand why that particular issue is debatable.Before asking participants to research and prepare their arguments,organizers should present the debate to both sides.If the required language isn't the students'first language,the relevant vocabulary should also be offered.38. Choose the classroom debate format How?It depends on students'age,level and whether it's a competitive debate or simply a classroom debate to get students thinking and talking about a particular issue. 39.Introduce the debate's topic.Divide students into two groups.Give students time 线 to prepare.Let them present their position and rebuttal().Close statements.Offer judgement. 40 It's not easy for students to stand up before the class,express their opinions,and have others judge what they say.So let all students remember the following requirements. Speak politely.Don't interrupt others when they're speaking.Be open-minded.Keep to your given time. A.Set the classroom debate rules 英语试卷（三）第8页（共12页） B.A common simplified debate is as follows C.Thus,they'll more confidently express opinions D.Be sure to keep an emotional appeal to the audience 准考证号 E.However,organizing a debate successfully is challenging F.Logical consistency and factual accuracy matter in a debate G.Otherwise,students can find the debate unpleasantly demanding 班 级 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）》 姓 名 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 装 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago,a friend showed me a video of his young daughter taken by him. She was working hard to set her bicycle upright after it had 41.She was increasingly 42 after several failures.I didn't understand why her dad didn't offer any 43 to her,but just took the video in which she 44 a lot.Eventually,the little girl succeeded.She was 45 of getting her bike back up.However,I still felt uncomfortable. I 46 his not doing his daughter a favor even when she asked him over and over for help.He asked me to 47 the video again.I wasn't sure whether I wanted to,but I did. I started to realize that it was all my 48.The girl never asked for help.I had 49 those requests vividly in my mind because it was I who couldn't handle her 线 frustration().But the young girl was managing it just fine and her dad was 50 her frustration without jumping into rescue. My anger towards my friend turned into 51.I took a long look at my own 52 to jump in and rescue children from frustration.Sometimes,my brain "hears" desperate requests for help when 53 there is only the expression of emotions. ! Stepping in to help a child who hasn't asked for it isn't 54;it's rescue where it isn't 55. 41.A.emerged B.faded C.broken D.overturned 42.A.embarrassed B.fragile C.anxious D.envious 43.A.assurance B.assistance C.permission D.possibility 英语试卷（三） 第9页（共12页） 44.A.begged B.regretted C.struggled D.refused 45.A.proud B.ashamed C.fond D.afraid 46.A.realized B.recalled C.analyzed D.questioned 47.A.watch B.introduce C.shoot D.upload 48.A.responsibility B.misunderstandingC.experience D.choice 49.A.recorded B.evaluated C.divided D.imagined 50.A.adding up to B.getting rid of C.putting up with D.looking forward to 51.A.admiration B.bitterness C.amusement D.criticism 52.A.hesitation B.tendency C.ambition D.promise 53.A.occasionally B.secretly C.hopefully D.actually 54.A.support B.courage C.independence D.trust 55.A.predicted B.needed C.counted D.reported 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Clean water is important to us.It's essential to the 56 (survive)of all living creatures.However,according to related statistics,currently,the number of people with limited or no access to clean water 57 (be)over two billion. This global challenge draws the attention of a research group led by associate professor Gunnar Westman,which has developed a method to 58 (effective)remove pollutants from water.The group has gained an insight 59 new uses of cellulose( and wood-based products.The researchers have built up solid knowledge about cellulose nanocrystals(纳米晶体)，and this is60_the key to water purification lies. These tiny nanoparticles have a remarkable adsorption capacity."We have taken 61 unique approach to examining their different characteristics and exploring their potential applications.We have created a biobased material we can adjust depending on the types of pollutants 62 (remove),"says Gunnar Westman. In a recent study,the researchers show how 63 poison)dyes (can be filtered out of wastewater 64 (use)the method and material developed by the group. Gunnar Westman also sees a great many 65(opportunity)to use cellulose nanocrystals for the treatment of other water pollutants."There is great potential to find good water purification chances,"he says. 英语试卷（三）第10页（共12页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Dvid酷爱体育运动，并且他将作为交换生到你 校学习一年。请你给他写封邮件，主要内容包括： 1.介绍你校体育课程及活动； 2.推荐一项中国传统体育项目。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My teenage son,Jordan,always complained about having to be home earlier than all his friends.He would tell me that he was already seventeen,but still had a curfew )He believed he was practically an adult.I pointed out that he was not an adult as he was still in high school. "You don't trust me!"he yelled.Before I continued,he rolled his eyes,slammed the door and walked away.I sighed.How could I make Jordan see that I only wanted to keep him safe? I decided to go for a walk,hoping the December air would clear my head.I opened the front door and nearly stepped on her:a small black cat,just like a meatball."Hi, Meatball,"I said,bringing her into my arms.I walked back in,touching her neck gently. 英语试卷（三）第11页（共12页） Meatball seemed happy enough to come in the house,but after an hour or two,she sat by the door,meowing to go back outside. "Why won't she just stay in with us all the time?"Nathan,my youngest son,asked. I explained to him that she was happy here but she liked being able to come and go as she pleased. "That must be nice,"Jordan muttered from the other room,complaining why the cat,not him,could come and go.He even asked me to give Meatball a curfew. Meatball became a regular. One night,temperatures were unusually low.Meatball stood at the door,meowing to go outside. 装 I shook my head at her,afraid that she might freeze to death.She stared at me and meowed again.I patted her head,"I know you're not happy,but it's for your own good." "Mom is not being mean to you,"Nathan told the cat."She's just trying to keep you from turning into a frozen meatball."We both laughed at his joke. The next morning,I couldn't find Meatball.I asked the kids if anyone had seen her. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Jordan nodded,“I let her out last night..” 线 Paragraph 2: As I drove to the animal hospital,Jordan sat in the back,holding Meatball inside his coat. 英语试卷（三）第12页（共12页）set”,突出茶具的重要性) [高分句型2]During the festival,I will demonstrate the traditional Chinese tea ceremony,through which visitors can understand the profound philosophical connotations behind sharing tea.(运用了“through which”引导的定语从句， 说明通过茶道展示可以让参观者理解背后的深刻哲学 内涵) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两 段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Paragraph 1: "You will be a beautiful narrator,"she comforted. Upon hearing her comforting words,I held back my bitter tears,lost in deep thought.Hardly had she noticed the sadness on my face soften a little when she caressed my hair,adding,"No one is born to be a princess.Why not take advantage of narrator's part?"With mother's encouragement,I began to accept that the narrator's part was of vital significance.In the following weeks,every lunchtime with my mother witnessed my mighty effort to practice my part of lines.So fast did time pass that the performance day arrived. Paragraph 2: Backstage on the night of the performance,I still felt nervous.Sweat oozing from my palms,it was at that very moment that I found a daisy in my pocket.In a flash,I realized my mother had passed the flower to me,which meant to be in company with me.Consumed with courage and confidence,I concentrated on my part and the performance turned out to be a great success,the audience standing up and bursting into thunderous applause.After the play,I put the daisy into my dictionary,which was a reminder of our precious lunchtimes,bathed in the soft midday light. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者原本被选 定为出演话剧中公主的角色，由于表现不佳，被 老师调整角色，不得不担任话剧讲解员，在心情 郁闷之时，母亲一如既往地用自己的智慧，以花 园里玫瑰和雏菊的存在打比方，宽慰作者的心， 帮助作者重拾信心，让作者在后来的人生道路 上也充满了信心。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““你将成为一个美丽的讲解 员，”她安慰道”可知，第一段可描写母亲如何用花园里 的玫瑰和雏菊打比方，缓解我的情绪，给我勇气，让我重 拾信心去参加演出。 英语参考答案第 ②油第二段首句内容“演出当晚在后台，我仍然感到紧 张”可知，第二段可描写作者如何克服紧张情绪及雏菊 对作者产生的影响。 2.续写线索：参加学校话剧表演—表现不佳一被老 师调整为讲解员—母亲用玫瑰和雏菊打比方—一重 拾信心—演出成功—雏菊对作者的影响 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：notice/take notice of ②利月：take advantage of/make use of ③集中：concentrate on/focus on 情绪类 ①伤心：sadness/SorTow ②紧张的：nervous/aios 【点睛】 [高分句型I]So fast did time pass that the performance day arrived..(运用了so.that结构的倒装句式) [高分句型2]Sweat oozing from my palms,it was at that very moment that I found a daisy in my pocket.(运用了独 立主格结构和强调句式) 英语试卷（三） 第一部分听力略 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 21-23 DCA 24-27 ADAB 28-31 CDCB 32-35 DADB A阅读 2l.D推理判断题。根据The Leeds Library中的“Free tours at 11 a.m.on the second and fourth Saturdays of the month”(一月中第2第4个周六可以免费游玩) 可知答案为D 22.C细节理解题。根据The Hyde Park Picture House 中“"The UK's only remaining gaslit cinema-一opened in 1914-is due to reopen after a three-year,multi- million--pound restoration.”可知答案为C 23.A推理判断题。根据The Art Trail中的“It also has a play area for under-fives,a restaurant and a bar." 可知答案为A. B阅读 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球磁场 干扰导致鸟类在迁徙过程中偏离正常路线，即 所渭的“漂泊”现象。 24.A理解具体信息。根据第一段的内容和第二段… disturbances to...can lead birds to be lost ..call “vagrancy”可知，鸟类迁徙中“漂泊”现象是指鸟类 飞离了正常的路线。 9页（共30页） 25.D推理判断题。根据第三段assessing the causes of vagrancy could help scientists ..But it also could be beneficial for birds.可推知，作者主要想强调评估 “漂泊”现象原因的重要性。 26.A理解具体信息。根据第四段n the study, researchers compared data...between 1960 and 2019 知，作者的研究是基于分析以往的数据而进行的。 27.B推理判断题。根据第五段的Surprisingly,birds. species migrating at night可知，研究人员原以为太阳 活动增强时的地磁干扰会引起最多的迷失情况，但研 究发现夜间迁徙的鸟类受太阳活动的影响较小。故可 推知，夜间迁徙的鸟类会发生较少的“漂泊”现象。 C阅读 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。Douglas Hofstadter,对 “Data is the new oil.”这一类比的观，点，解释了 数据和ol的不同。 28.C推理判断题。根据第一段“But the analogy(类 should stop there.Treating data like oil has led some governments to store data in silos locked behind borders.”及整篇文章Douglas Hofstadter对这一类比 的语气可知答案为C 29.D猜词题。根据fathom前“There is a fixed amount of oil on our planet to be extracted().Unlike oil, increasing amounts of data are being generated at a pace that's hard to fathom:(我们地球上可以提取的 石油是定量的。不像石油，数据的累积，所以athom 的含义应该是“想象和理解。” 30.C推理判断题。根据第4段的主题句“The value of oil comes from its rareness,insufficiency and the difficulty of extracting it.However,data is something quite different.”可知举例是为了说明“数据的积累 是无止境的”。 3L.B推理判断题。根据第5段的“Oil is also a single- use resource,while data can be reused and shared for new purposes and insights..”可知答案为B。 D阅读 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者就Stability AI的图像 生成功能所产生的社会反响及导致的法律问题 进行了阐述。 32.D推理判断题。根据第一段中“Their main work is to adopt elements from the vast libraries of digitally available images and artwork from across the Internet that they have been trained on and complete the artwork at your command.”可知答案为D。 33.A细节理解题。根据第2段中“Getty states that the company has copied millions of its images and... 第3段中“They said that Al image generators“break 英语参考答案第 the rights of millions of artists”可知答案为A 34.D推理判断题。根据第5段Holz所说的话“Cana person look at somebody else's picture and learn from it and make a similar picture?"Holzsaid."Obviously,it's allowed in people and if it wasn't,then it would destroy the whole professional art industry.To the extent that Als.are learning like people,it's sort of the same thing and if the images come out differently then it seems like it's fine.”可知答案为D 35.B整体理解题。根据文章的总体内容，文章就 Stability Al所带来的问题进行了阐述。可知答案为 B。 第二节 36-40 EGCBA 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要提供了几点关于开展 课堂辩论的建议。 36.E此空设于段中，与上文存在转折关系，开展课堂 辩论虽然有各种益处，但组织起来不容易；与下文存 在因果关系，不容易组织的原因是辩论是一种独特 的语言艺术，夹杂着表述和说服，不易掌握。 37.G此空设于段中，与上文存在让步转折关系。要 避免话题太难或是和学生的生活不相关，否则的话 学生们会感觉辩论很难开展，以失败告终。 38.C此空设于段尾，和上文存在因果关系。如果辩 论要求的语言不是学生的第一语言，要为他们提供 相关的词汇。这样一来，他们可以更自信地表达观 点。 39.B此空设于段中，与下文存在解释关系。下文罗 列的辩论步骤都是对本句的具体解释。 40.A此空设于本段标题，是本段的主旨句。本段后 面的内容围绕该主旨展开，描述了设定课堂辩论规 则的原因及具体的细则。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 41-45 DCBCA 46-50 DABDC 51-55 ABDAB 答案解析； 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述父亲帮助女儿成长的 故事 41.答案D考查动词。A.出现；B.减退；C.坏了；D.翻 到了；根据语义，答案为D。 42.答案C考查形容词。A.尴尬的；B.脆弱的；C.焦 虑的；D.嫉妒的；根据语义，答案为C。 43.答案B考查名词。A.保证；B.帮助；C.允许；D.可 能性；根据语义，答案为B。 44.答案C考查动词。A.乞求；B.遗憾；C.挣扎；D.拒 绝；根据语义，答案为C 45.答案A考查形容词。A.自豪的；B.羞愧的；C.喜 10页（共30页） 欢的：D.担心的：根据语义，答案为A。 46.答案D考查动词。A.意识到；B.回想起；C.分析； D.质疑：根据语义，答案为D。 47.答案A考查动词。A.观看：B.介绍：C.拍摄：D.上 传；根据语义，答案为A。 48.答案B考查名词。A.责任；B.误解；C.经验；D.选 择；根据语义，答案为B。 49.答案D考查动词。A.录音；B.评价；C.分配；D.想 象；根据语义，答案为D。 50.答案C考查动词短语。A.总计；B.摆脱；C.忍受； D.盼望；根据语义，答案为C。 51.答案A考查名词。A.羡慕；B.苦难；C.娱乐；D.批 评；根据语义，答案为A。 52.答案B考查名词。A.犹豫；B.意向；C.野心；D.许 诺；根据语义，答案为B。 53.答案D考查副词。A.偶尔地；B.秘密地：C.有希 望地；D.实际地；根据语义，答案为D。 54.答案A考查名词。A.支持；B.勇气；C.独立；D.信 任；根据语义，答案为A。 55.答案B考查动词。A.预测；B.需要；C.计数；D.报 道；根据语义，答案为B。 第二节： 56.survival 57.is 58.effectively 59.into 60.where 61.a 62.to be removed 63.poisonous 64.using 65.opportunities 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。Gunnar Westman教授带领 的研究团队研发出一项新技术，可以有效去除 废水中的有毒染料污染物。 56.survival考查名词。根据前面的the结合语义分析， 此处需填名词形式，故填survival。 57.s考查动词时态。根据上下文语境可知，此处需用 一般现在时态，且句子主语是the number of..,故填 is。 58.effectively考查副词。根据语义语法分析，修饰动词 remove需用副词作状语，故填effectively。 59.into考查介词。gain an insight into..为固定短语，意 为：深入了解…，故填into。 60.whee考查表语从句。根据语义语法分析可知，此 处引导表语从句，且表语从句中lies后面缺状语，故 填whereo 61.考查冠词。根据语义，此处表示“一种”独特的方 法，故填不定冠词a。 62.to be removed考查非谓语动词。根据上下文语境可 知，此处表示“要清除的污染物”，故填动词不定式 的被动形式作后置定语。 63.poisonous考查形容词。根据后面的dyes结合语义 逻辑分析，此处需填形容词作定语。 英语参考答案第 64.using考查非谓语动词。根据语义语法分析，此处需 填现在分词形式作方式状语。 65.opportunities考查名词。根据前面的a great many可 知，此处需填名词复数形式。 第四部分写作 第一节： 参考范文： 满分佳作 Dear David. I'm thrilled to hear that you will come to study at our school as an exchange student for one year.Since you enjoy sports,I would like to introduce to you the sports courses in our school as well as a traditional Chinese sport. Firsr of all,for each class in our school,there are two periods of PE class every week.Basic courses,including playing basketball,football and running,are offered to students.Besides,the school sports meeting is held annually,which students can take part in according to their own interests.What I recommend to you is Chinese kungfu, a traditional sport in China.Practicing it regularly will help you stay fit in a fantastic way. Looking forward to your arrival! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为一封推荐信，向酷爱体育运动 的英国笔友David介绍你校体育课程及活动并 推荐一项中国传统体育项目。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 高兴：thrilled/delighted/excited 介绍：introduce./make an introduction 推荐：recommend 期待：look forward to 2.句式拓展 ①简单句变复合句 原句：Besides,the school sports meeting is held annually. 拓展句：Besides,the school sports meeting is held annually,which students can take part in according to their own interests..(添加定语从句，丰富句子结构) ②并列句变复合句： 原句：I want to recommend Chinese kungfu to you and as you know,Chinese kungfu is a traditional sport in China. 拓展句：What I recommend to you is Chinese kungfu,a traditional sport in China.(将两个句子合并为一个，用主 语从句使表达更简洁) 【点睛】 11页（共30页） [高分句型1]Since you enjoy sports,I would like to introduce to you the sports courses in our school as well as a traditional Chinese sport..(运用了since引导的原因状 语从句) [高分句型2]Besides,the school sports meeting is held annually,which students can take part in according to their own interests.(运用了which叼引导的定语从句) [高分句型3]What I recommend to you is Chinese kungfu,a traditional sport in China.(运用了what引l导的 名词性从句) [高分句型4]Practicing it regularly will help you stay fit in a fantastic way..(运用了动名词短语作主语) 第二节： 参考范文： Paragraph 1: Jordan nodded,"I let her out last night."My mouth dropped open."She was outside all night?"I was so furious,“It was freezing and she could die！”Jordan choked back his words,stunned.I grabbed my coat and rushed outside.Jordan followed,fear welling up in his eyes. Several minutes later,the poor thing was found,shaking and curling into a tiny ball.I picked her up,unsure whether she was alive or dead.Jordan was scared,"We need a vet! NowI” As I drove to the animal hospital,Jordan sat in the back,holding Meatball inside his coat.I could hear him talking to the cat and apologizing repeatedly.Luckily,the vet saved Meatball.Seeing her eyes open,Jordan stroked her head,with tears in his eyes.Then,surprisingly,he turned to me.He apologized for what he had done."I know you just want to keep me safe,"he murmured.I felt a lump in my throat.He rubbed Meatball's back and said,"We are both going to observe the curfew.It's for our own good." 【解析】 【导语】“我”的儿子Jordan虽然已经17岁了，但尚未 成年，所以“我”禁止他回家太迟。对此他满腹怨言。 小猫“肉丸”是我家的常客。有天晚上温度异常低，它 喵喵叫着想要出去。由于担心寒冷，“我”没让它出去。 第二天早上，“我”发现小猫“肉丸”不见了。 【详解】 1.段落续写： ①根据续写第一段的首句“Jordan nodded,‘Ilet her out last night..’”可确定第一段的写作思路：Jordan 何故放“肉丸”出去？在寒夜放它出去，“我”有什么行 为和内心活动？“我”是怎样和Jordan沟通的？我们出 去寻找“肉丸”了吗？结果是否找到了它？“肉丸”是否 被冻伤？再结合续写第二段的首句可知，我们最终找到 英语参考答案第 了“肉丸”，且“肉丸”应该被冻伤了。 ②根据续写第二段的首句“As I drove to the animal hospital,Jordan sat in the back,holding Meatball inside his coat.”可确定第二段的写作思路：在车里，Jordan是否担 心“肉丸”？兽医治好“肉丸”了吗？通过这起事件， Jordan理解“我”的初心了吗？ 2.续写线索： Jordan对“宵禁”满腹怨言一一嫉妒小猫“肉丸” 可以自由出入一—寒夜“我”禁止“肉丸”外出一 Jordan放“肉丸”外出—一“肉丸”冻伤—一Jordan感到 懊悔—理解“我”对其“宵禁”的良苦用心—欣然 接受“宵禁”一一此经历帮助Jordan成长。 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①挽救：save ②抚摸：stroke ③道歉：apologize/make an apology 情绪类 ①愤怒的：furious/angy ②担心的：scared/concerned 【点睛】 [高分句型I]Jordan followed,fear welling up in his eyes.. (运用了独立主格结构做伴随状语) [高分句型2]Several minutes later,the poor thing was found,shaking and curling into a tiny ball.（运用了现在分 词短语做伴随状语) [高分句型3]Seeing her eyes open,Jordan stroked her head,with tears in his eyes.Seeing her eyes open,Jordan stroked her head,.with tears in his eyes.(运用了现在分词 短语做状语和wit山h复合结构) 英语试卷（四）》 第一部分听力略 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）》 第一节 21-25 DBADC 26-30 ADCBC 31-35 ABBDC 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了世界上四个对 自行车友好的城市。这些城市为骑行者提供了 便利的基础设施，并且各自具有独特的骑行文 化和特色。 2l.D细节理解题。根据第二段“n its center,upto 50%of all joumeys take place by bike..”可知乌得勒 支市中心大约一半的出行是通过骑行完成的。因 此，选项D正确。 22.B细节理解题。根据第三段Copenhagen "promoting safe bike infrastructure that features bike lanes of up to three meters in width.”可知该市在建设 12页（共30页）