Unit 4 Section A 1a-2d 学习任务单2025-2026学年人教版(2012)英语九年级全册

该初中英语学习任务单聚焦“used to...”句型及人物今昔对比，以Unit 4 Section A 1a-2d为核心，课前通过词汇检测和句型练习铺垫基础，课中结合视频观看、听力理解、阅读2d及小组采访深化运用，课下通过多样阅读训练巩固，构建“课前铺垫-课中内化-课下拓展”的学习支架。 资料特色在于融合视频、图片等直观资源激发兴趣，通过听力辨词、阅读填表、口语交际提升语言能力，结合中国变化内容培养文化意识。习题涵盖完形、阅读等题型，注重语境运用，引导学生在今昔对比中发展思维品质，有效提升学习能力。

Unit 4 Section A 1a-2d 学习任务单(含课下任务阅读训练及答案解析) 课程基本信息 学科 英语 年级 九 学期 秋季 课题 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Period 1 Section A 1a-2d 教科书 书 名：义务教育教科书Go for it教材 出版社：人民教育出版社 学习目标 1. 通过观看视频和图片，能够说出人的外貌、性格和爱好等特点；能够用句型used to…说出人物现在与过去的变化。 2.通过听力练习，能够正确地选择单词，能够正确听出关键词来完成句子，能够听出含有“used to +verb”句型谈论人的变化的句子，能够说出Mario,Amy,Tina, Paula以及Billy的变化。 3.通过阅读2d，能够正确地回答问题，完成表格，通过小组采访口语交际，能够说出人的“今昔对比”，人是会变化的，思考在今后的生活中如何变得更好，培养学生积极向上的心态。通过观看图片，能够说出中国的巨大变化，从而坚定为国家富强努力学习的决心。 课前学习任务 学习笔记 【学习任务一】词汇检测 1. 不说话的；沉默的___________________ 2. 有用的；有帮助的________________ 3. 得分；进球_________________________ 4. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的______________ 5. 外向的；性格开朗的_________________ 6. 受欢迎的_______________________ 7. 内向的；文静的_____________________ 8. 活跃的_________________________ 9. 严肃的 ____________________________ 10. 勇敢的_________________________ 【学习任务二】 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（注意运用短语） 1. 自从我们搬到这座城市以来已有四年了。 ___________ __________ ____________four years ___________we moved to this city. 2. 我奶奶过去常常用手洗衣服。 My grandmother __________ _________ ___________ clothes by hand. 3. 不要在课堂上保持沉默，你应该积极起来。 Don’t _____________ ____________in class. You should be more active. 4.我对弹钢琴感兴趣。 I ___________ ______________ ________________playing the piano. 5.我妈妈周末有时去上班。 My mother goes to work on weekends ________ _______ _______ __________ 课堂学习任务 【学习任务一】 Enjoy an video and answer the questions. 1.What does the video talk about? 2. What does Rola look like? 3. Do you know how to describe one person’s appearance(外貌)? 【学习任务二】 1a. Fill in the chart with words to describe people. 【学习任务三】 Let’s watch a video and answer: How do we talk about people's changes? A: Grandma, what did you look like when you were a little girl? Gm: I was blonde. I ______________________, just like you. A: What about you, grandpa? Gp: I ____________. A: ________________ a lot of fun when you were a kid? Gm: I ________ hide and seek with my brother and my sister. 【学习任务四】 Do you know how to talk about people's changes? 【学习任务五】 Task 1: 1b.Listen. Bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years. What did his friends use to look like? 1. Mario used to be ______. He used to wear _______. 2. Amy used to be _____. She used to have _______ hair. 3. Tina used to have _____ and _____ hair. Task 2:Listen again and fill in the blanks. 【学习任务六】 1c.Look at the picture in 1a and make conversations. A: Did Mario use to be short? B: Yes, he did. He used to be really short. A: What’s he like now? B: He’s tall now 【学习任务七】 Task 1: 2a.Listen and check (✔) the words you hear. ____ friendly _____outgoing _____serious ____humorous _____ silent _____active _____brave ______quiet _____ helpful Task 2: 2b.Listen again and complete the chart about how Paula has changed. Task 3: Listen again and fill in the blanks. 【学习任务八】 2d. Read 2d and answer the question. 1. What are they doing? 2.What’s the relationship between Alfred and Gina? 3. How long have Gina and Alfred parted(分离)? 4. What are they talking about? 5. Is Billy popular now? 【学习任务九】 Read again and fill in the chart. 【学习任务十】 Retell 2d according to the key words. 【学习任务十一】 【学习任务十二】 Class test 一、选择题 1.My father ______ be a driver, but now he is a teacher. A. used to              B. is used to                  C. uses to 2.—You used to have short hair, ______? —Yes, I did. Now it’s long. A. do you               B. didn’t you                C. usedn’t he 3.She ______ wear glasses three years ago, but now she wears them every day. A. used to               B. didn’t use to             C. was used to 4.It ______ two years since we last saw our primary school teacher. A. is                     B. was                       C. has been 5.Tom was ______ when he was young, but now he is outgoing. A. silent                 B. funny                      C. active 二、填空题 1.She ______ ______ ______ (过去留) long curly hair, but now she has short straight hair. 2.He ______ ___ ___ _______ (过去不喜欢) sports, but now he plays basketball every day. 3.Linda was ______ (矮的) in Grade 5, but now she is tall. 4.It’s interesting to see how people ______ ______ (已经改变) over the years. 5.—______ he ______ ______ (过去戴) glasses? —Yes, he did. But now he doesn’t. 课下学习任务 一、完形填空 Sixty years ago, Guangzhou was a small and poor city. People in the city lived a 1 life. People 2 old clothes and the color of their clothes was very single. People always ate fish and vegetables because they were 3 . They ate other meat only at the 4 . The buildings in Guangzhou 5 old and small. Now 6 years has passed. People’s life has changed 7 . When you walk in the street, you can see many tall buildings. Many of them are more than twenty 8 . The people there wear colorful and beautiful clothes, and they also wear clothes made 9 the world. They can also eat many kinds of foreign food. They can eat all kinds of meat 10 any time when they like. Who has made these changes all above? Our great government! The government always puts people in the first place when making policy. 1．A．hard B．rich C．happy D．good 2．A．put B．wore C．made D．bought 3．A．dear B．poor C．cheap D．beautiful 4．A．day B．night C．morning D．festival 5．A．were B．are C．is D．was 6．A．twenty B．sixty C．fifty D．thirty 7．A．a few B．kinds of C．a lot D．lots of 8．A．house B．room C．family D．floors 9．A．all over B．more than C．over there D．too many 10．A．on B．in C．at D．of 二、阅读理解 Wen Xinrui, a student from Shanghai, together with her family, is seeing the great changes of China in recent years. Wen’s grandparents have been enjoying free health checks for people aged above65 since 2013.It was hard to imagine in the past. The river near Wen’s house used to be dirty and give out a terrible smell. But last year the government took some action. (C)It was cleaned up and trees were planted on both sides. Now there are even fish swimming in it. From 2013 to 2016, 55.64 million people in (A) ________ have been lifted out of poverty(贫困). This means their personal income(收入) has increased to more than 3,000 yuan a month. China aims to(力求达到) make all the people get out of poverty by 2020. Also, China now has more than 22,000 kilometers of high-speed lines. That’s about 60 percent of the world’s total high-speed railways. Such progress can’t have been made without the leadership of the Communist Party of China. (D) As the ruling party in China, the Party has more than 89 million members. They are from all walks of life(各行各业). (E) They have a big influence on both the government and people’s lives. According (B) ________ President Xi Jinping, our socialism(社会主义) with Chinese characteristics(特色) has entered a new era(时代). The Party must always put people first and continue working hard to help people live better and happier lives. 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。 11．在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词： 12．文中划线部分（C）指代的是： 13．将文中画线部分（D）改写成为：As the ruling party in China, the Party has 89 million members are from all walks of life. 14．从文中找出两个能体现中国人民生活的形容词： 15．将文中（E）处划线的句子译成汉语： ____________________________________________________ 三、七选五 My name is Peter, a school boy. I am fifteen years old now. I have an elder sister. Her name is Amy. She is eighteen years old now. 16 My parents often say she has grown up. I also admire her because of her improvement. 17 When we used to travel to somewhere far away, she didn’t want to go there by plane. She preferred to take the train even though the train was much slower. 18 She used to be afraid of the dark. She went to sleep with her bedroom light on every night or asked my mother to sleep with her. 19 She even would cry when she saw the beetles. But now she isn’t afraid of the dark or beetles any more. She used to like to eat candy every day. We all know it was her favorite. 20 My mother often asks me to learn from her. 阅读短文，从七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A．But now she doesn’t mind taking the plane. B．She has changed a lot in the past few years. C．Taking a train is her bad dream. D．She used to be afraid of flying in a plane. E．I often help her to kill the insects when we saw them. F．But now she never eats candy. She pays attention to her health very much. G．She was also afraid of the insects like beetles. 四、语法填空 My hometown is a village in Fu Qing. Many years ago, it was small and poor. All my relatives lived nearby and we had no TVs or cars. We 21 (general) didn’t have any modern machines to do farm work. Bridges were destroyed and nobody was 22 (allow) to get close. Moreover, rubbish was thrown everywhere, 23 many people couldn’t bear the poor life and left for the city. But the situation has 24 (change). In the past 10 years, people thought of many ways to deal with the terrible situation and great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more new factories have been 25 (build). We can work near our houses. The old can get good medical care in new 26 (hospital). We can relax ourselves in the park 27 our spare time. And there is 28 (little) pollution. 29 environment has improved a lot. Besides, our public transportation is excellent, too. What the government has done has a great influence on people’s life. People in 30 (I) hometown now are living a richer life now. And we are sure our hometown will become better and better. 答案及解析 一、完形填空 【参考答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了60年前和现在广州人们生活的变化。 【详情解析】 1．句意：在这座城市里的人们过着艰苦的生活。 hard艰苦的；rich富裕的；happy开心的；good好的。 根据“Guangzhou was a small and poor city.”可知，广州以前是很贫穷的城市，所以应是人们过着艰苦的生活，故选A。 2．句意：人们穿着旧衣服，衣服的颜色也很单一。 put放；wore穿；made制作；bought买。根据“old clothes”及上文说到“人们过着艰苦的生活”可知，应是穿着旧衣服，故选B。 3．句意：人们总是吃鱼和蔬菜，因为他们很穷。 dear珍视的；poor贫穷的；cheap便宜的；beautiful美好的。上文说到“人们过着艰苦的生活”，所以此处指他们很穷，故选B。 4．句意：他们只在过节时吃其他的肉。 day天；night夜晚；morning早上；festival节日。上文讲到“人们过着艰苦的生活”，因为穷平时都是吃鱼和蔬菜，所以推断吃其他肉应该很贵，所以应会在重要的节日里吃，故选D。 5．句意：广州的建筑又老又小。 were是，are的过去式；are是，be动词的复数；is是，be动词的单三形式；was是，is的过去式。根据“Sixty years ago”可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，且主语是The buildings，表复数，所以be动词用were。故选A。 6．句意：现在60年过去了。 twenty二十；sixty六十；fifty五十；thirty三十。 根据上文“Sixty years ago”可知，此处指六十年过去了，故选B。 7．句意：人们的生活发生了很大的变化。 a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；kinds of各种各样的，后跟名词；a lot许多；lots of 大量的，后跟名词。空处修饰动词changed，所以用副词短语a lot，故选C。 8．句意：其中许多高层建筑物都超过了二十层。 house房子；room房间；family家庭；floors层。根据“you can see many tall buildings”和“Many of them are more than twenty... ”可知，此处是介绍建筑的高度，所以此处指二十多层，故选D。 9．句意：那里的人们穿着五颜六色的漂亮衣服，他们也穿着世界各地生产的衣服。 all over到处都是；more than超过；over there在那里；too many太多。 all over the world“世界各地”，固定短语，故选A。 10．句意：他们可以在他们喜欢的任何时候吃各种各样的肉。 on在……上；in在……里；at在；of……的。at any time“在任何时候”，固定搭配，故选C。 2、 任务型阅读 【参考答案】 11．China to 12．The river/The dirty river 13．Over who/that 14．better happier 15．他们对政府和人们的生活都有着很大的影响。 【语篇解读】 这篇短文主要讲述了来自上海的学生温新瑞和她的家人目睹中国近年来的巨大变化。 【详情解析】 11．根据“This means their personal income(收入) has increased to more than 3,000 yuan a month. China aims to(力求达到) make all the people get out of poverty by 2020.”可知，这意味着他们的个人月收入已经超过3000元，中国的目标是到2020年使所有人摆脱贫困。A处指的是中国，填China。根据“According…President Xi Jinping, our socialism(社会主义) with Chinese characteristics(特色) has entered a new era(时代).”可知，此处是according to短语，意为“根据”，B处填to。故填China；to。 12．根据“The river near Wen’s house used to be dirty and give out a terrible smell. But last year the government took some action. (C)It was cleaned up and trees were planted on both sides.”可知，温新瑞家附近的那条河过去很脏，发出一股难闻的气味，但去年政府采取了一些行动，它被清理了，两边都种了树。此处it指的是那条河/那条脏的河，故填 The river/The dirty river。 13．根据“As the ruling party in China, the Party has more than 89 million members. They are from all walks of life(各行各业).”可知，作为中国的执政党，中国共产党有8900多万党员，他们来自各行各业。more than多于，相当于over；这里是定语从句，先行词是89 million members，是人，关系词用who/that，在从句中作主语。故填over；who/that。 14．根据“The Party must always put people first and continue working hard to help people live better and happier lives.”可知，必须坚持以人为本，继续努力使人民生活更加美好幸福。故填better；happier。 15．They他们；have a big influence on对……有着很大的影响；both the government and people’s lives政府和人们的生活。故填“他们对政府和人们的生活都有着很大的影响。” 三、七选五 【参考答案】 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．G 20．F 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲的是Peter的姐姐Amy最近几年里改变了很多，她过去害怕坐飞机，害怕黑暗和蜘蛛，并且很喜欢吃糖，可现在再也不吃糖了，也不怕黑了。妈妈让Peter向姐姐学习。 【详情解析】 16．根据“My parents often say she has grown up. I also admire her because of her improvement.”可知，姐姐长大了，我也很敬佩她，因为她的进步。选项B“她过去几年改变了很多。”与之相符，故选B。 17．根据“When we used to travel to somewhere far away, she didn’t want to go there by plane.”可知，她过去不想坐飞机去远处旅行。选项D“她过去害怕坐飞机。”与之相符，故选D。 18．根据后文“She used to be afraid of the dark.”和“But now she isn’t afraid of the dark or beetles any more.”可知，此处对比以前和现在的改变。选项A“但是现在她不介意坐飞机。”与之相符，故选A。 19．根据“She even would cry when she saw the beetles.”可知，她看到甲虫会哭。选项G“她也害怕像甲虫这样的昆虫。”与之相符，故选G。 20．根据“She used to like to eat candy every day. We all know it was her favorite.”可知，此处说她以前喜欢吃糖。选项F“但是现在她从不吃糖。她非常在意她的健康。”与之相符，故选F。 【参考答案】 21. generally 22．allowed 23．so 24．changed 25．built 26．hospitals 27．in 28．less 29．The 30．my 四、语法填空 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者家乡现在和以前对比发生的一些变化。 【详情解析】 21．句意：我们一般没有任何现代机器来做农活。general是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词。故填generally。 22．句意：桥梁被毁，不允许任何人靠近。根据was结合句子结构可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填allowed。 23．句意：此外，垃圾被扔得到处都是，所以很多人无法忍受贫穷的生活，离开了城市。后句是前句的结果，应用so“所以”连接。故填so。 24．句意：但是情况已经改变了。根据has可知，句子使用现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填changed。 25．句意：越来越多的新工厂已经建成。此处是现在完成时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填built。 26．句意：老年人可以在新医院得到良好的医疗照顾。hospital“医院”，可数名词，应用复数表类别。故填hospitals。 27．句意：我们可以在业余时间在公园里放松自己。表示在业余时间里，应用介词in。故填in。 28．句意：而且污染更少。根据语境可知，此处是和过去作比较，应用比较级less。故填less。 29．句意：环境有了很大的改善。空处是特指生活环境，应用定冠词the。故填The。 30．句意：我家乡的人们现在过着富裕的生活。空处作定语修饰名词hometown，应用形容词性物主代词。故填my。 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $