精品解析：广西河池市宜州区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题

2024年秋季学期期末考试试题卷八年级英语 注意：1．本试题卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生必须在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束，将答题卡上交。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who taught Wu Bing to make chicken soup? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandmother. 7. How old is the girl’s grandfather? A. He’s 50. B. He’s 70. C. He’s 75. 8. What will Lin Tao do at the class party? A. Sing a song. B. Play the guitar. C. Tell jokes. 9. When will they have dinner? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 10. How many people will visit the Science Museum tomorrow? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where are they talking now? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a museum. 12. What do they want first? A. Porridge. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 13. What would they like to drink? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Juice. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What is Jenny doing? A. Reading a book. B. Writing a book. C. Looking for a book. 15. What is Sam’s article about? A. Food in the future. B. Weather in the future. C. Life in the future. 16. How old does Sam think people will live to be in the future? A. 150 years old. B. 160 years old. C. 180 years old. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What does Lin Qian want to be when she grows up? A. A tour guide. B. A teacher. C. An artist. 18. What does the boy think of Lin Qian’s resolution? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 19. What isn’t the reason for Lin Qian’s resolution? A. She likes traveling. B. She can learn history. C. She can meet many people. 20. How many foreign languages can Lin Qian speak? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What do most students do every day? A. Read books. B. Go dancing. C. Go running. 22. How often do some students play basketball or soccer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 23. How long do the students read a day? A. An hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 24. Who uses the Internet once a week? A. Some boys. B. Most girls. C. Most boys. 25. What do the students do on weekends? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the movies. C. Go to the library. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A plan for tomorrow ◆We’ll have 26 at 7:30 in the hotel. ◆After that, we will go to the museum by 27 at 8:30. ◆Then we will drive to the 28 . ◆We plan to have lunch at a famous restaurant. ◆At 29 in the afternoon, we will visit the Central Park, the oldest part of the 30 . ◆Then we will have dinner at a Chinese restaurant and go back to the hotel. 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Zhao Fang. ____1____ B: I’d love to, Wang Yan. What time will it start? A: ____2____ B: Oh, no, I can’t. A: But why? B: I must take a piano lesson. My piano lesson won’t finish until 7:30 pm. A: That’s too bad. ____3____ B: Why not ask Qin Bing to go with you? She also likes music. A: ____4____ But I don’t know her phone number. Do you know it? B: Yes, it’s 3672851. A: Thanks. ____5____ B: Not at all. A. Maybe another time. B. I will call her later. C. Would you like to go to the concert with me? D. We will go there by bus. E. It will start at 6:00 this afternoon. F. Sounds good. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Wang Yan和Zhao Fang之间围绕一场音乐会展开的对话。 【1题详解】 根据下文答句“I’d love to, Wang Yan. What time will it start?”可知，此处是Wang Yan在对Zhao Fang发出邀请，选项C“你想和我一起去听音乐会吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据上文问句“What time will it start?”以及下文答句“Oh, no, I can’t.”可知，此处是Wang Yan在回答音乐会开始的时间，选项E“它将在今天下午6点开始。”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据上文“My piano lesson won’t finish until 7:30 pm.”以及下文答句“That’s too bad.”可知，此处是Wang Yan在表达对Zhao Fang不能去听音乐会的遗憾，选项A“也许下次吧。”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据上文“Why not ask Qin Bing to go with you? She also likes music.”以及下文“But I don’t know her phone number.”可知，此处是在表达Wang Yan觉得Zhao Fang的建议不错，选项F“听起来不错。”符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据下文答句“Not at all.”以及前文可知，此处是在表达Wang Yan得到了Zhao Fang给的电话号码后打算去做的事情，选项B“我稍后会给她打电话。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There are robots all around us. They are very ____6____. Some do very difficult work like flying a plane or driving a subway train. And some do the ____7____ and dangerous jobs for us. People put the program into the robots to tell ____8____ what to do. Robots are like humans in ____9____ ways: they work and they have feedback (反馈). Robots are very important in ____10____. They can do things very quickly and ____11____ feel bored. In our daily (日常的) life, robots are useful, too. People used to (过去常常) hope that robots could help them with their ____12____. It has come true now. In some families, robots can help them to ____13____ the old. Usually we think robots must look like a real person, ____14____ in fact, most of the time, they just look like machines. In the future, robots ____15____ smarter. It’s possible that we will have robot judges (法官) and robots will help people do more jobs. 6. A. lovely B. helpful C. interesting 7. A. dirty B. important C. necessary 8. A. they B. them C. their 9. A. two B. second C. twice 10. A. parks B. schools C. factories 11. A. never B. always C. sometimes 12. A. homework B. housework C. shopping 13. A. look for B. look like C. look after 14. A. and B. but C. because 15. A. are B. were C. will be 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍机器人的功能、特点及未来发展趋势。 【6题详解】 句意：它们非常有用。 lovely可爱的；helpful有用的；interesting有趣的。根据“Some do very difficult work like flying a plane or driving a subway train. And some do the…and dangerous jobs for us.”可知，机器人可以做很多工作，包括困难的和危险的工作，所以它们是非常有用的，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：并且一些为我们做肮脏的和危险的工作。 dirty脏的；important重要的；necessary必要的。根据“dangerous jobs for us”可知，此处需选负面词汇，dirty符合。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：人们把程序输入机器人来告诉它们做什么。 they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”，动词tell后应接宾格them作宾语，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：机器人在两个方面和人类很像：它们会工作，而且有反馈。 two二（基数词）；second第二（序数词）；twice两次。根据“ways”以及“they work and they have feedback”可知，此处指数量，用two。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：机器人在工厂里非常重要。 parks公园；schools学校；factories工厂。根据“They can do things very quickly and…feel bored.”可知，工厂场景需要高效且不知疲倦的工作。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：它们能做事很快，而且从不感到无聊。 never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。机器人是机器，不会有“感到无聊”的情绪。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：人们过去常常希望机器人能帮他们做家务。 homework家庭作业；housework家务；shopping购物。根据“It has come true now. In some families, robots can help them to…the old.”可知，此处指家庭中的事务。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：在一些家庭里，机器人能帮他们照顾老人。 look for寻找；look like看起来像；look after照顾。根据“In some families, robots can help them to...the old.”可知，此处是指机器人可以帮助照顾老人，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：通常我们认为机器人一定看起来像真人，但实际上，大多数时候，它们看起来就像机器。 and和；but但是；because因为。根据“Usually we think robots must look like a real person, ...in fact, most of the time, they just look like machines.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在未来，机器人将会更智能。 are是（一般现在时）；were是（一般过去时）；will be将会是（一般将来时）。根据“In the future”可知，此处需用一般将来时，应填“will be”，故选C。 四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 第一节　阅读理解。阅读以下语篇，根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 A Chinese Culture Courses (课程) Traditional Chinese Art Activities: ★learn about paper cutting ★learn to make clay (陶土) art pieces Time: 8:00 a.m.~9:30 a.m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms. Wang Traditional Chinese Music Activities: ★learn to play the erhu and the pipa ★enjoy beautiful music Time: 10:00 a.m.~11:30 a.m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs. Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities: ★know about A Dream of Red Mansions ★act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 p.m.~3:00 p.m. Place: School Library Teacher: Mr. Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: ★taste traditional Chinese food ★learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m.~5:00 p.m. Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr. Lu 16. Who teaches Traditional Chinese Art? A. Mrs. Li. B. Ms. Wang. C. Mr. Cheng. 17. What can the students do in the Music Room? A. Learn about paper cutting. B. Learn to make clay art pieces. C. Learn to play the erhu and the pipa. 18. Where can the students act out A Dream of Red Mansions? A. In School Library. B. In Art Room. C. In School Dining Hall. 19. In what course can the students learn to make jiaozi and zongzi? A. Traditional Chinese Art. B. Traditional Chinese Food. C. Traditional Chinese Music. 20. How many kinds of courses are there in the poster? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张课程海报，介绍了四门中国传统文化课程（Traditional Chinese Art/Music/Books/Food）的活动内容、时间、地点和授课教师。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Traditional Chinese Art部分中“Teacher: Ms.Wang”可知，教授中国传统艺术的老师是王老师。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Traditional Chinese Music部分中“Activities: ★learn to play the erhu and the pipa”可知，学生在音乐室可以学习演奏二胡和琵琶。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Traditional Chinese Books部分中“Place: School Library”和“★act out the stories in groups”可知，学生在图书馆可以分组表演《红楼梦》故事。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Traditional Chinese Food部分中“★learn to make jiaozi and zongzi”可知，学生学习包饺子和粽子的课程是中国传统美食课。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。通过表格标题“Chinese Culture Courses”及四行课程内容（Art/Music/Books/Food）可知，海报共展示4类课程。故选A。 B The winter holidays are coming soon. Li Ming and his family will take a group tour (旅游). Here is some information about their tour. Day 1 Arrive in Chengdu Arrive in Chengdu by train. Then our guide will take you to the hotel by car. The rest (剩余部分) of the day is free for you to go shopping or walk around. Day 2 Chengdu Our guide will meet you in front of the hotel at around 8:00 a.m. Then you will leave for Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. You can learn more about the life of pandas. In the afternoon, you will go to Jinsha Site Museum to see things from more than 3,000 years ago. Then you’ll go to Renmin Park, a good place to enjoy the slow life of Chengdu people. There are also many tea houses. You will have a cup of tea. Then the guide will bring you back to your hotel. Day 3 Chengdu-Huanglong-Jiuzhaigou In the morning, you will take a plane from Chengdu to Jiuzhaigou. Our guide will take you to visit Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area. At the end of the day, you will go to Jiuzhaigou for a two-night stay. Day 4 Jiuzhaigou You will spend a full day visiting Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area. Day 5 Leave Jiuzhaigou The Chengdu-Jiuzhaigou tour comes to an end today. You can leave Jiuzhaigou by plane. 21. How will Li Ming go to Chengdu? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 22. What can Li Ming do on the morning of the second day? A. See cute pandas. B. Enjoy a cup of tea. C. Visit a museum. 23. When will Li Ming visit Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area? A. On the second day. B. On the third day. C. On the fourth day. 24. Where will Li Ming stay on Night 3 and Night 4? A. In Jiuzhaigou. B. In Huanglong. C. In Chengdu. 25. On which website can Li Ming probably read the tour information? A. www.eatingchina.com/chengdu. B. www.chinadaily.com.cn/chengdu. C. www.travelchinaguide.com/chengdu. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了李明一家即将参加成都——九寨沟五日游的旅行行程安排，包括每天的交通方式、活动内容等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Arrive in Chengdu by train.”可知，他们坐火车去成都。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题根据“Day 2 Chengdu”中“Then you will leave for Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. You can learn more about the life of pandas.”可知，第二天早上，他们去看大熊猫。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 3 Chengdu-Huanglong-Jiuzhaigou”中“Our guide will take you to visit Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area.”可知，第三天，他们去黄龙风景名胜区。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the end of the day, you will go to Jiuzhaigou for a two-night stay.”和“Day 4 Jiuzhaigou”中“You will spend a full day visiting Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area.”可知，第三天晚上和第四天晚上都住在九寨沟。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Li Ming and his family will take a group tour. Here is some information about their tour.”可知，旅游信息应当在旅游指南的相关网页上读到。故选C。 C Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It started after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera groups came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its clothes are all beautiful. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings and wonderful gestures (姿势) and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are five main roles (角色) in Beijing Opera: sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou. Sheng is the leading man actor. For example, a wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A xiaosheng is a young man. A laosheng is an old man. Dan is the biggest role for a woman. Jing, mostly (大多) male (男性的，男子), is the face-painted role. Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history, but most of them are from the literature (文学). The people in the story usually have some disagreements or difficulties. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are anxious and upset. But the stories usually end with happiness and laughter. If you want to know more information about Beijing Opera, why not surf the Internet? 26. How long is the history of Beijing Opera? A. More than 230 years. B. More than 250 years. C. More than 280 years. 27. How many main roles are there in Beijing Opera? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 28. Where are most of the stories of Beijing Opera from? A. The history. B. The literature. C. The life. 29. What does the underlined word “anxious” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 高贵的 B. 傲慢的 C. 焦虑的 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Beijing Opera popular all over the world. B. All of the sheng and most of the Jing are male. C. One can know more about Beijing Opera by watching it a lot. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了京剧的起源、艺术特点、五大主要角色，以及京剧故事的来源与情感走向，并建议可通过网络了解更多相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It started after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera groups came to Beijing.”（2025-1790=235）可知，京剧的历史超过230年。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are five main roles (角色) in Beijing Opera: sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou.”可知，京剧有5个主要角色。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but most of them are from the literature (文学).”可知，京剧的大部分故事来自文学作品。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are anxious and upset.”可知，“anxious”与“angry、unhappy、sad、lonely”是同类情绪词，意为“焦虑的”。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sheng is the leading man actor.”和“Jing, mostly (大多) male (男性的，男子), is the face-painted role.”可知，生角都是男性，净角大多是男性。故选B。 第二节　任务型阅读。阅读以下语篇，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 D The Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) stand in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. They were listed as a world cultural heritage (遗产) by UNESCO in 1987. If you’re interested in the Mogao Grottoes, you must learn about Fan Jinshi. Fan was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father was a graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was young. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department (考古系) in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang and has worked there ever since. She spends more than 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. On May 4, 2023, the “Daughter of Dunhuang” Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and donated (捐赠) 10 million RMB to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuang at Peking University. 31. Where are the Mogao Grottoes? ___________________________________________________________________ 32. When is Fan Jinshi’s birthday? ___________________________________________________________________ 33. How long has Fan Jinshi worked at Dunhuang? ___________________________________________________________________ 34. Why do people call Fan Jinshi the “Daughter of Dunhuang”? ___________________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think of Fan Jinshi? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. They’re/They stand in Dunhuang, Gansu Province./In Dunhuang, Gansu Province. 32. It’s on July 9./On July 9. 33. For more than/over 60 years. 34. Because she has spent more than 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. 35. She is knowledgeable /hard-working/helpful/selfless/great./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了敦煌莫高窟及其守护者樊锦诗的生平事迹和贡献。 【31题详解】 根据“The Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) stand in Dunhuang, Gansu Province.””可知，莫高窟位于甘肃省敦煌市。故填They’re/They stand in Dunhuang, Gansu Province./In Dunhuang, Gansu Province. 【32题详解】 根据“Fan was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938.”可知，樊锦诗的生日是7月9日。故填It’s on July 9./On July 9. 【33题详解】 根据“She spends more than 60 years taking care of Dunhuang.”可知，樊锦诗在敦煌工作了60多年。故填For more than/over 60 years. 【34题详解】 根据“She spends more than 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the ‘Daughter of Dunhuang’.”可推知，她被称为“敦煌的女儿”是因为她长期守护敦煌。故填Because she has spent more than 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. 【35题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：She is knowledgeable /hard-working/helpful/selfless/great/... 五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 water easy with pour finally cook use tomato one you Hi, everyone! I’m Alice. My favorite dish is egg and tomato noodles. Now, let me tell you how I ____36____ it. You need two tomatoes, three eggs and some noodles. ____37____, cut the tomatoes into small pieces and beat the eggs in a bowl. Second, ____38____ some oil into the hot pan, and then put the eggs into the pan and fry for a while. Then put the ____39____ into the pan. Next, pour some ____40____ into the pot and make the water boil. Fourth, put the noodles and eggs into the pot. ____41____, don’t forget to add some salt and other seasonings (调料). This is a quick meal that you can cook by ____42____. Then you can enjoy the meal. You should eat noodles ____43____ chopsticks (筷子). At the same time, you should also ____44____ a small spoon to drink soup. Is it ____45____? Try to cook it next time! 【答案】36. cook 37. First 38. pour 39. tomatoes 40. water 41. Finally 42. yourself 43. with 44. use 45. easy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Alice如何制作她最喜欢的番茄鸡蛋面。 【36题详解】 句意：现在让我告诉你我是如何烹饪它的。根据下文介绍如何制作番茄鸡蛋面的过程可知，此处表示“烹饪”的动作，cook符合，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，用动词原形。故填cook。 37题详解】 句意：首先，把西红柿切成小块，在碗里打鸡蛋。根据后文“Second…Fourth”可知，此处是制作步骤第一步，需将基数词one变为序数词First（首字母大写）。故填First。 【38题详解】 句意：其次，往热锅里倒一些油，然后把鸡蛋放进锅里炒一会儿。根据“some oil into the hot pan”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“倒入油”，pour符合，祈使句用动词原形。故填pour。 【39题详解】 句意：然后把西红柿放进锅里。前文提到“cut the tomatoes into small pieces”，此处指代切好的西红柿，用tomatoes。故填tomatoes。 【40题详解】 句意：接下来，往锅里倒一些水，让水烧开。根据“make the water boil”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示倒一些水，water符合。故填water。 【41题详解】 句意：最后，别忘了加一些盐和其他调料。此处是制作的最后一步，需用副词finally，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 【42题详解】 句意：这是一道快菜，你可以自己做。 “by oneself”表示“独自”，需将you变为反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 【43题详解】 句意：你应该用筷子吃面条。根据“chopsticks”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“用筷子”，with符合。故填with。 【44题详解】 句意：同时，你也应该用一个小勺喝汤。根据“a small spoon to drink soup”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示用一个小勺喝汤，use符合，should后接动词原形。故填use。 【45题详解】 句意：它容易吗？根据后文“Try to cook it next time”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是询问“这道菜是否容易”，easy符合。故填easy。 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 俗话说，“凡事预则立，不预则废”。一个好的计划是成功的开端。新的学期即将开始，你有什么计划？请你根据以下提示，以“My plan for the new term”为题，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍你新学期的计划。内容包括： 1. 学习方面； 2. 兴趣爱好方面； 3. 体育锻炼方面； 4. 其他。 要求：1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，包含以上所有信息，可根据需要作适当的发挥。2. 80词左右。 As we all know, a good plan is the beginning of success. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As we all know, a good plan is the beginning of success. To make my new term colorful and meaningful, I’ve made a plan. First, I’m going to work harder than before. I will listen to the teachers carefully in class. Second, I’m going to read more books. I believe it will help me learn a lot of things outside the textbooks. Third, I’m going to join the sports club because it will help me keep healthy. Last but not least, I’m going to take up writing. I’m going to keep to my plan. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、点明计划重要性； 第二步、从学习、兴趣、体育以及写作等方面说明计划； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①made a plan制定计划 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③take up开始从事 [高分句型] Third, I’m going to join the sports club because it will help me keep healthy.(because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋季学期期末考试试题卷八年级英语 注意：1．本试题卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生必须在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束，将答题卡上交。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who taught Wu Bing to make chicken soup? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandmother. 7. How old is the girl’s grandfather? A. He’s 50. B. He’s 70. C. He’s 75. 8. What will Lin Tao do at the class party? A Sing a song. B. Play the guitar. C. Tell jokes. 9. When will they have dinner? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 10. How many people will visit the Science Museum tomorrow? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where are they talking now? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a museum. 12. What do they want first? A. Porridge. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 13. What would they like to drink? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Juice. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What is Jenny doing? A. Reading a book. B. Writing a book. C. Looking for a book. 15. What is Sam’s article about? A. Food in the future. B. Weather in the future. C. Life in the future. 16. How old does Sam think people will live to be in the future? A. 150 years old. B. 160 years old. C. 180 years old. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What does Lin Qian want to be when she grows up? A. A tour guide. B. A teacher. C. An artist. 18. What does the boy think of Lin Qian’s resolution? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 19. What isn’t the reason for Lin Qian’s resolution? A. She likes traveling. B. She can learn history. C. She can meet many people. 20. How many foreign languages can Lin Qian speak? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What do most students do every day? A. Read books. B. Go dancing. C. Go running. 22. How often do some students play basketball or soccer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 23. How long do the students read a day? A. An hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 24. Who uses the Internet once a week? A. Some boys. B. Most girls. C. Most boys. 25. What do the students do on weekends? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the movies. C. Go to the library. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A plan for tomorrow ◆We’ll have 26 at 7:30 in the hotel. ◆After that, we will go to the museum by 27 at 8:30. ◆Then we will drive to the 28 . ◆We plan to have lunch at a famous restaurant. ◆At 29 in the afternoon, we will visit the Central Park, the oldest part of the 30 . ◆Then we will have dinner at a Chinese restaurant and go back to the hotel. 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Zhao Fang. ____1____ B: I’d love to, Wang Yan. What time will it start? A: ____2____ B: Oh, no, I can’t. A: But why? B: I must take a piano lesson. My piano lesson won’t finish until 7:30 pm. A: That’s too bad. ____3____ B: Why not ask Qin Bing to go with you? She also likes music. A: ____4____ But I don’t know her phone number. Do you know it? B: Yes, it’s 3672851. A: Thanks. ____5____ B: Not at all. A. Maybe another time. B. I will call her later. C. Would you like to go to the concert with me? D. We will go there by bus. E. It will start at 6:00 this afternoon. F. Sounds good. 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There are robots all around us. They are very ____6____. Some do very difficult work like flying a plane or driving a subway train. And some do the ____7____ and dangerous jobs for us. People put the program into the robots to tell ____8____ what to do. Robots are like humans in ____9____ ways: they work and they have feedback (反馈). Robots are very important in ____10____. They can do things very quickly and ____11____ feel bored. In our daily (日常的) life, robots are useful, too. People used to (过去常常) hope that robots could help them with their ____12____. It has come true now. In some families, robots can help them to ____13____ the old. Usually we think robots must look like a real person, ____14____ in fact, most of the time, they just look like machines. In the future, robots ____15____ smarter. It’s possible that we will have robot judges (法官) and robots will help people do more jobs. 6. A. lovely B. helpful C. interesting 7. A. dirty B. important C. necessary 8. A. they B. them C. their 9. A. two B. second C. twice 10. A. parks B. schools C. factories 11. A. never B. always C. sometimes 12. A. homework B. housework C. shopping 13. A. look for B. look like C. look after 14. A. and B. but C. because 15. A. are B. were C. will be 四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 第一节　阅读理解。阅读以下语篇，根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 A Chinese Culture Courses (课程) Traditional Chinese Art Activities: ★learn about paper cutting ★learn to make clay (陶土) art pieces Time: 8:00 a.m.~9:30 a.m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms. Wang Traditional Chinese Music Activities: ★learn to play the erhu and the pipa ★enjoy beautiful music Time: 10:00 am.~11:30 a.m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs. Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities: ★know about A Dream of Red Mansions ★act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 p.m.~3:00 p.m. Place: School Library Teacher: Mr. Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: ★taste traditional Chinese food ★learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m.~5:00 p.m. Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr. Lu 16. Who teaches Traditional Chinese Art? A. Mrs. Li. B. Ms. Wang. C. Mr. Cheng. 17. What can the students do in the Music Room? A. Learn about paper cutting. B. Learn to make clay art pieces. C. Learn to play the erhu and the pipa. 18. Where can the students act out A Dream of Red Mansions? A. In School Library. B. In Art Room. C. In School Dining Hall. 19. In what course can the students learn to make jiaozi and zongzi? A. Traditional Chinese Art. B. Traditional Chinese Food. C. Traditional Chinese Music. 20. How many kinds of courses are there in the poster? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. B The winter holidays are coming soon. Li Ming and his family will take a group tour (旅游). Here is some information about their tour. Day 1 Arrive in Chengdu Arrive in Chengdu by train. Then our guide will take you to the hotel by car. The rest (剩余部分) of the day is free for you to go shopping or walk around. Day 2 Chengdu Our guide will meet you in front of the hotel at around 8:00 a.m. Then you will leave for Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. You can learn more about the life of pandas. In the afternoon, you will go to Jinsha Site Museum to see things from more than 3,000 years ago. Then you’ll go to Renmin Park, a good place to enjoy the slow life of Chengdu people. There are also many tea houses. You will have a cup of tea. Then the guide will bring you back to your hotel. Day 3 Chengdu-Huanglong-Jiuzhaigou In the morning, you will take a plane from Chengdu to Jiuzhaigou. Our guide will take you to visit Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area. At the end of the day, you will go to Jiuzhaigou for a two-night stay. Day 4 Jiuzhaigou You will spend a full day visiting Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area. Day 5 Leave Jiuzhaigou The Chengdu-Jiuzhaigou tour comes to an end today. You can leave Jiuzhaigou by plane. 21. How will Li Ming go to Chengdu? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 22. What can Li Ming do on the morning of the second day? A See cute pandas. B. Enjoy a cup of tea. C. Visit a museum. 23. When will Li Ming visit Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area? A. On the second day. B. On the third day. C. On the fourth day. 24. Where will Li Ming stay on Night 3 and Night 4? A. In Jiuzhaigou. B. In Huanglong. C. In Chengdu. 25. On which website can Li Ming probably read the tour information? A. www.eatingchina.com/chengdu. B. www.chinadaily.com.cn/chengdu. C. www.travelchinaguide.com/chengdu. C Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It started after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera groups came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its clothes are all beautiful. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings and wonderful gestures (姿势) and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are five main roles (角色) in Beijing Opera: sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou. Sheng is the leading man actor. For example, a wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A xiaosheng is a young man. A laosheng is an old man. Dan is the biggest role for a woman. Jing, mostly (大多) male (男性的，男子), is the face-painted role. Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history, but most of them are from the literature (文学). The people in the story usually have some disagreements or difficulties. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are anxious and upset. But the stories usually end with happiness and laughter. If you want to know more information about Beijing Opera, why not surf the Internet? 26. How long is the history of Beijing Opera? A. More than 230 years. B. More than 250 years. C. More than 280 years. 27. How many main roles are there in Beijing Opera? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 28. Where are most of the stories of Beijing Opera from? A. The history. B. The literature. C. The life. 29 What does the underlined word “anxious” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 高贵的 B. 傲慢的 C. 焦虑的 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Beijing Opera popular all over the world. B. All of the sheng and most of the Jing are male. C. One can know more about Beijing Opera by watching it a lot. 第二节　任务型阅读。阅读以下语篇，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 D The Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) stand in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. They were listed as a world cultural heritage (遗产) by UNESCO in 1987. If you’re interested in the Mogao Grottoes, you must learn about Fan Jinshi. Fan was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father was a graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was young. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department (考古系) in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang and has worked there ever since. She spends more than 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. On May 4, 2023, the “Daughter of Dunhuang” Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and donated (捐赠) 10 million RMB to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuang at Peking University. 31. Where are the Mogao Grottoes? ___________________________________________________________________ 32. When is Fan Jinshi’s birthday? ___________________________________________________________________ 33. How long has Fan Jinshi worked at Dunhuang? ___________________________________________________________________ 34. Why do people call Fan Jinshi the “Daughter of Dunhuang”? ___________________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think of Fan Jinshi? ___________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 water easy with pour finally cook use tomato one you Hi, everyone! I’m Alice. My favorite dish is egg and tomato noodles. Now, let me tell you how I ____36____ it. You need two tomatoes, three eggs and some noodles. ____37____, cut the tomatoes into small pieces and beat the eggs in a bowl. Second, ____38____ some oil into the hot pan, and then put the eggs into the pan and fry for a while. Then put the ____39____ into the pan. Next, pour some ____40____ into the pot and make the water boil. Fourth, put the noodles and eggs into the pot. ____41____, don’t forget to add some salt and other seasonings (调料). This is a quick meal that you can cook by ____42____. Then you can enjoy the meal. You should eat noodles ____43____ chopsticks (筷子). At the same time, you should also ____44____ a small spoon to drink soup. Is it ____45____? Try to cook it next time! 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 俗话说，“凡事预则立，不预则废”。一个好的计划是成功的开端。新的学期即将开始，你有什么计划？请你根据以下提示，以“My plan for the new term”为题，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍你新学期的计划。内容包括： 1. 学习方面； 2 兴趣爱好方面； 3. 体育锻炼方面； 4. 其他。 要求：1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，包含以上所有信息，可根据需要作适当的发挥。2. 80词左右。 As we all know, a good plan is the beginning of success. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $