八年级（下） Unit 5 Topic 3-【一战成名新中考】2026福建中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质PPT课件（讲册）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖词汇拓展、重点词块、情景交际及简单句六种基本句型等核心考点，严格对接中考说明，标注如“proud与pride（9年3考）”“trouble用法（2023.43）”等考点权重，结合近5年真题例句归纳盲填、选择等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点辨析+真题训练+技巧指导”模式，如通过表格对比fill…with…/be filled with/be full of用法，结合2021年真题例句解析“have trouble (in) doing sth.”句型，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设计“即时小练”巩固语法句型，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此系统梳理考点，提升中考复习效率。

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级(下) Unit 5 Topic 3 3 1. environment(n.)环境 → ______________(adj.)环境的 environmental 2. noise(n.)声音,响声;噪音,吵闹声 → ______(adj.)吵闹的 noisy 4 3. sick(adj.)生病的,有病的 → _________(n.)疾病；不健康；恶心 → ________(反义词)健康的 sickness healthy 4. confident(adj.)自信的,有信心的 → ___________(n.)信心 confidence 5. silent(adj.)不说话的,沉默的[2021.27] → _______(n.)沉默；无声 ★ ___________ 保持沉默 silence keep silent 5 6. proud(adj.)自豪的,骄傲的 → ______(n.)骄傲,自豪[2025.90] ★ _____________为……骄傲；感到自豪[9年2考] pride be proud of 7. loud(adj.)大声的,响亮的[2017.18] (adv.)大声地 → _______(adv.)大声地；响亮地[2023.40] loudly 6 1. spirit ① (n.)情绪，心境 ② (n.)精神 ③ (n.)灵魂 (1)Human beings always have the power of the spirit to overcome difficulties. ____ (2)You must try and keep your spirits up when you are in trouble. ____ (3)He is dead, but his spirit of kindness lives on. ____ ② ① ③ 7 2. sense ① (n.)感觉，意识 ② (n.)理解力，判断力 ③ (n.)感觉官能(视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉、触觉) ④ (v.)感觉到；意识到；觉察出 (1)I had a sense of fear when I walked alone at night. ____ (2)Dogs have a strong sense of smell. ____ (3)He has a very good sense of direction. ____ (4)I could sense that something was wrong. ____ ① ③ ② ④ 8 1. ___________________ 做演讲 2. ___________在某方面做得好 3. ________掉落 4. ___________________给某人一个惊喜 5. ____________________表演短剧［2019.29］ 6. ______________为……做好准备 7. _____________ (使)充满，填满，装满 8. ___________仔细考虑 give/make a speech do well in fall off give sb. a surprise put on a short play get ready for fill with sth. think over 9 9. ______________________________做决定 10. ____________________一种幸福感 11. _____________卧病在床 12. ___________________ 对某人有信心 13. __________________ 确信会做某事 14. __________________ 心情不好 15. ______________有麻烦，处于困境 16. __________ 在公众场合 17. ______________________________情绪好 make a decision/make decisions a sense of happiness be ill in bed be confident in sb. be sure to do sth. be in a bad mood be in trouble in public in a good mood/in good spirits 10 表达感受 1. I get so nervous when I give a speech. 2. Let’s show him that we are proud of him. 3. Let’s give Michael a surprise. 4. I think the moon can affect my feelings. 11 辨析proud与pride [9年3考] Let’s show him that we are proud of him. (Topic 3 P19) 辨析 词性 含义 常用短语或搭配 proud 形容词 自豪的； 骄傲的 be proud of… 为……感到自豪 be proud to do sth. 做某事很自豪 be proud that… 很自豪…… pride 名词 自豪；骄傲 take pride in… 为……感到自豪 the pride of… ……的骄傲 12 1. All the players are proud ___ for their countries and they hope they can win. A. play B. to play C. playing 2. I’m really _______(pride) of my group because we won the football match by working together. 3. We took pride ___ourselves when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain. (盲填) proud in √ 13 4. We Chinese should be proud ___ our history, our written language, our inventions and our achievements. (盲填) 5. We are proud _____ China has successfully sent astronauts into space several times. (盲填) of that 14 trouble的用法 [2023.43] I feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night. (Topic 3 P21) 15 6. Could I trouble you ___ the window, please? It's hot inside. A. open B. opening C. to open 7. This math problem isn't easy. I have trouble in _________(work) it out. 8. Be sure to follow the traffic rules seriously, or you will get _____ trouble. (盲填) 9. Parents should tell their kids to ask for help no matter when they are ___ trouble. (盲填) working into in √ 16 have + n.+ (in) doing sth. 句型 I feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night. (Topic 3 P21) 17 10. I had great fun _________(climb) the mount-ains with my parents last week. 11. I have a hard time in _________(learn) these days. The pressure makes me worry about my grades. 12. If you have difficulty in ________(get) along well with your classmates, you may consider turning to your teachers for advice. climbing learning getting 18 辨析fill… with…, be filled with与be full of I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears. (Topic 3 P21) 辨析 含义及用法 例句 fill… with… 意为“用……把…… 装满”，强调动作。 The little kid filled the box with his toys. 小家伙用他的玩具把这个盒子装 满了。 be filled with 意为“装满……”，是 fill… with…的被动 语态。 The box was filled with apples. 这个箱 子里装满了苹果。 19 辨析 含义及用法 例句 be full of 意为“装满……的； 充满……的”，强调 状态。 Her eyes are full of tears. 她的眼睛里 充满了泪水。 13. Liu Cixin is one of my favorite writers because his novels ____(be) full of imagination. 14. We should work hard and make our life be ______(fill) with happiness and success. are filled 续表 20 15. Please fill the bag ______ stones and sand, then it can be used to stop the water from running into the house. (盲填) 16. Cindy is always full ___ energy because she takes a lot of exercise every day. (盲填) 17. A friend is someone who fills our lives ______ beauty, joy, help and encouragement. (盲填) with of with 21 辨析think over, think about与think of Think it over before making an important decision. (Topic 3 P24) 词组 含义 例句 think over 仔细考虑(强调 “权衡后做 决定”) The teacher advised us to think over the problem before writing down the answer. think about 考虑，琢磨(强调 “过程”， 不一定要结果) He is thinking about how to improve his English. think of 想起，想到(强调 “瞬间关 联” 或 “浅层次联想”) I thought of my old friend when I saw this photo. 22 18. —Anna, do you have any ideas for the weekend? —Oh, I just ___ a great plan—we can go hiking in the nearby mountains. A. think over B. think about C. think of 19. —Linda, have you decided where to go for the summer vacation? —Not yet. I've been ___ several places, but I can't make up my mind. A. thinking over B. thinking about C. thinking of √ √ 23 简单句的六种基本句型［看图写话：9年11考］ 句型一：主语+谓语(不及物动词)。 ①The boy laughed happily. ↓ ↓ ↓ 主语 谓语 副词作状语 24 ②They live in England. ↓ ↓ ↓ 主语 谓语 介词短语作状语 25 句型二：主语+系动词+表语。 ①The boy is tall. ↓ ↓ ↓ 主语 系动词 表语 ②Everything looks different. ↓ ↓ ↓ 主语 系动词 表语 26 ③The weather became warmer. ↓ ↓ ↓ 主语 系动词 表语 ④Tree leaves turn yellow in fall. ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ 主语 系动词 表语 介词短语作状语 27 句型三：主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语。 We love China. ↓ ↓ ↓ 主语 谓语 宾语 28 句型四：主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)。 She showed her friends all the pictures. ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 =She showed all the pictures to her friends. ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ 主语 谓语 直接宾语 间接宾语 29 句型五：主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾补。 注意：宾语补足语补充说明宾语的类属、性质、状态、动作等。 ①We must keep our classroom . .clean. ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 ②I found him an honest boy. ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补#5.3.1.1 30 ③He asked me to come back . .soon. ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 副词作状语#5.4.1.1 31 句型六：存现句(There be+主语+地点/时间状语) 注意：有两个及两个以上的主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近”原则。 ①There is a book and some pens on the desk. ↓ ↓ ↓ There be 主语 地点状语 ②There are some boys on the playground. ↓ ↓ ↓ There be 主语 地点状语 32 【即时小练】 1. There ___(be)fresh air and friendly people in the countryside, so I enjoy living there. 2. While I was walking along the river, I saw some fish _________(jump) out of the water. 3. Eating more fresh vegetables and less fried food every day can keep us ________(health) and full of energy. 4. There ____(be) a lot of people in Tian'anmen Square. They are waiting to watch the flag-raising ceremony. is jumping healthy are 33 5. When I was five years old, Grandpa made a model plane ____ me. It's the best gift that I've ever had. (盲填) 6. Could you help me send the letter ___ my pen pal in Australia? (盲填) for to 34 7. enjoy 8. feel 9. now 10. there be 11. next to 12. should 7. __________________________ 8. ________________________ 9. ____________________________________________ 10. ______________________________ 11. _____________________________ 12. __________________________________ The boy/He enjoys running. The boy/He feels happy. The girl is helping her mother (to) cook now. There is a guitar on the chair. The tree is next to the house. We should eat fruit and vegetables. 35 $