Unit 3 My School Section B 1a-2b 语言点精讲精练2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦Unit 3 Section B 1a-2b的6个核心语言点，系统梳理thanks for后接动词ing形式、spend的两种常用结构、exercise的可数与不可数辨析、amazing/amazed的用法差异、raise the flag的固定搭配及similar的短语搭配，通过词义解析、用法说明、例句示范与拓展延伸，搭建从基础理解到灵活运用的学习支架。 该资料设计九种梯度化精练题型，从单词适当形式填空、完成句子到阅读完形及书面表达，全面覆盖语言知识运用，助力学生提升语言能力。通过易混词辨析和固定搭配练习，培养学生精准运用语言的思维品质。课中辅助教师高效授课，课后提供详细解析供学生自主复习，有效查漏补缺，强化学习效果。

Unit 3 Section B 1a-2b语言点精讲精练 I．语言点精讲 1.Thanks for your email. 感谢你的邮件。 （1）本句型常用于回复收到别人邮件时表示感谢的表达。 （2）thanks for... 意为 “因......而感谢”，其中其中的thanks为复数名词，介词for指原因，后接名词、代词或动词的ing形式。 Thanks for your help.（‌感谢你的帮助）‌ Thanks for helping me.（‌感谢你的帮助）‌ Thanks for taking care of my dog. （感谢照顾我的狗） 常用的回答感谢方式包括: "You're welcome"、‌"That's all right"、‌"My pleasure"等。‌ （3）email 名词，意为”电子邮件“，其前用不定冠词修饰时，要用”an“。 Here is an email for you. 这有一封你的邮件。 2. We spend most of the time in our classroom. （1）spend 及物动词,在此处意为“度过”, 还可表示 “花费(时间、金钱等)”。 常用结构：spend...on sth. 和 spend...(in) doing sth.（in可以省略）（主语为人） spend time on sth Come and spend the weekend with us.来和我们一起过周末吧。 I spend much time learning English. 我花费了大量时间学英语。 You should spend time on basic training.你应该花时间练好基本功， You have to spend time in exercising. 你必须花时间锻炼。 （2）most of the time 意为“大部分时间” most of 表示大多数，大部分，后接名词或代词 我大多数朋友都是女孩。 Most of my friends are girls. most做代词(pron)时，表示大部分，大多数 大部分都觉得父母可以理解他们。 Most feel that their parents can understand them. most做形容词(adj)时，表示大多数的，大部分的，后接名词 大多数动物怕火。Most animals are afraid of fire. 3. All the students go there and do exercises together in the morming. （1）exercise 此处用作可数名词，意为“练习;习题;一套动作”, 常用复数形式。 I'm doing my exercises.我在做练习。 Doing morning exercises is helpful to our health. 做早操对我们的健康是有益的。 （2）exercise用作不可数名词,意为“锻炼;运动”。do exercises表示“锻炼” I have to do some sports for exercise.为了锻炼身体我必须做些运动 扩：exercise 动词，锻炼 I usually exercise for forty minutes. 我通常每天锻炼四十分钟。 从今以后，我每天都要锻炼。 From now on, I will do exercises every day. 4. It's amazing! amazing 表示“令人惊喜/惊奇的” 这听起来很神奇。It sounds very amazing. amazed 表示“感到惊喜/惊奇的” 我们大部分的人都对这件事感到惊讶。 Most of us are amazed about this thing. 5. Every Monday we raise the flag there. raise the flag表示“升旗” 他们每周一在操场上升旗。 They raise the flag on the sports field every Monday. raise还有“举起”的意思，如举手: raise one’s hand 知道答案就举手。 Raise your hand if you know the answer. 6.How is Peter’s school similar to yours? “similar”主要用作形容词，意为“相似的”；也可用作名词，表示“类似物”。 它用来描述两个或多个事物在某些方面具有共同或类似的特征。 相关短语： as similar as：表示两者在某方面非常相似。 例如：They are as similar as twins.他们相似得就像双胞胎一样。 be similar with：意为“和某人相似”，后面只能接人。 例句：Tom is similar with his father.汤姆和他的父亲很相似。 be similar to：意为“与……相似”，后面可接人也可接物。 例句：My problems are similar to yours.我的问题与你的问题类似。 II．语言点精练 一、根据句意提示，填写出单词的适当形式。 1．Thank you for (help) me, Gina! 2．My uncle Jim (exercise) every morning. 3．Look! It is an (amaze) picture. 4．The music (sound) really beautiful. 5．It’s time to make some (change) this year. 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1．我们可以看到每天早上很多人在公园里锻炼。 We can see lots of people in the park every morning. 2. 我喜欢在学校和我的朋友们一起玩耍。 I like to play with my friends . 3. 我的家人们正在厨房里做美味的食物。 My family are cooking in the kitchen. 4. 玛丽和她爸爸很相似。他们都有大大的眼睛。 Mary her father. They both have big eyes. 5. 这家店有许多种食品，例如蛋糕、汉堡和面条。 The shop has food, such as cakes, hamburgers and noodles. 三、单项选择 1．Japanese cars are not the same as ours. A．better than B．different from C．worse than D．similar to 2．—Why are you standing, Jane? —I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are standing ________ me. A．next to B．between C．in front of D．behind 3．Tom stands ________ Linda. She is on his left. A．next to B．between C．behind D．to 4．—Is there a cinema around the old street? —________ . I often watch movies there. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there are D．No, there aren’t 5．There ________ any eggs in the fridge. I need to buy some. A．are B．aren’t C．is D．isn’t 四、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Bill. I’m an 11-year-old middle school student. I 1 in Chaoyang Middle School. My school is in a beautiful and quiet place. It’s far from the 2 streets. In the front of my 3 is the office building. It’s a building for teachers. Behind it is the 4 . It is my 5 place because I like reading. After school, I always spend time reading books or doing my homework there. Where is the classroom building? It’s next to the library. Behind the library is the dining hall. There are all 6 of foods there. There is a gym in my school, too. It’s far from the classrooms. My friends and I often walk there and 7 playing ball games there after school. 8 there usually takes us about 15 minutes. On Tuesday, we have a badminton game and our class wins the first prize. It is 9 fun. I like the 10 in my school. They are very friendly. They often take us to climb mountains or watch movies on weekends. We are good friends. 1．A．get B．study C．live D．play 2．A．old B．special C．busy D．new 3．A．street B．classroom C．school D．home 4．A．library B．office C．room D．playground 5．A．best B．happy C．favorite D．interesting 6．A．groups B．kinds C．bags D．sets 7．A．enjoy B．finish C．forget D．remember 8．A．Working B．Flying C．Living D．Walking 9．A．only B．really C．even D．never 10．A．students B．friends C．boys D．teachers 五、阅读单选 Hello, everyone. My name is John. I’m from America. I’m thirteen years old. This is my new school. It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful. There is a big playground. It’s in the middle of the school. The sports hall is next to the playground. In front of the sports hall is the dining hall. Teachers and students often have lunch there. Look! This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it. In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-eight of them are boys. And the others are girls. On the right of the classroom building is the library. In the library, there are many books. I like reading books there. The office building is in front of our classroom building. I like my school very much. 1．John’s school is ________. A．big and beautiful B．small but beautiful C．big and clean D．small but clean 2．How many girls are there in the class? A．48. B．46. C．28. D．18. 3．The sports hall is ________. A．in front of the classroom building B．behind the dining hall C．on the right of the classroom building D．in front of the dining hall 4．Which of the following is RIGHT (正确的)? A．John is an English boy and he is thirteen years old. B．Teachers and students often have lunch at the hotel. C．There is a classroom building with 48 classrooms in the school. D．The library is on the left of the classroom building. 5．What’s the passage (文章) mainly (主要) about? A．Schools in America. B．John’s new friends. C．Classrooms in the school. D．John’s new school. 六、七选五。 Judy is a nice girl. She is from England. Now she is studying in No.3 High School. 1 The school is big and nice. The teachers and students come from different countries. The teachers here are all kind to the students. 2 On the first floor of the teaching building, there are four science labs and eight activity rooms. 3 In her classroom, there are thirty-six desks and thirty-five chairs. There is a large IWB(电子互动白板) in the front of her classroom. 4 And the students can also watch TV, draw pictures or work on problems on it. They all like it very much. 5 They are studying happily here. A．Judy has many friends in the school. B．And most students’ parents are working in China. C．It’s an International school. D．On the second floor, there are twenty-four classrooms and three big offices. E．The teachers use it in their class. F．Many people in the countryside like living in the city. G．He is making cards at home. 七、阅读下面短文，在空格内填入适当的词或短语，使其内容通顺。（每空限填一词） healthy, like, it, subject, in the middle of, teachers Welcome to my school! There are five buildings in our school: four teaching buildings and a dining hall. 1 the school, there is a big playground. During the break time, we go to the playground to play basketball, football and volleyball. In the 2 offices, the teachers often help students with their homework. They are friendly to us. There are many different 3 in our school, such as Chinese, geography. But our favourite subject is PE. Because 4 makes us happy. I also like the school lunch with 5 and delicious food. Our school is like a painting. It’s very beautiful and everyone 6 it. 八、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Dear Jimmy, How time flies! It’s really nice 1 (get) your e-mail. Now, it’s 5 o’clock. My classmates 2 (play) basketball in the sports center. But I can’t wait to tell you something about my new school. We have a big school library. It 3 (lie) in the middle of the school. There are many different 4 (kind) of books, maps, and magazines. Every day, I spend lots of time 5 (read) there. Behind the library, 6 the left, is the classroom building. There are 50 students in my class. They are very nice. I feel 7 (luck) to be here. Studying in middle school is not 8 same as that in primary school. But I will try my best to enjoy it and do it 9 (good). Write and tell me 10 your school is like. Waiting for your reply. Best wishes, Yours, Lin Tao 九、书面表达 假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Peter想了解你的学校。看图并根据中文大意和英文提示词语，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校。内容包括，你学校里建筑物的数量和位置，你是否喜欢你的学校以及原因。 注意：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作，文中已给出内容不计入总词数，所给提示词仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词语： in the middle of…，behind，between…and…，on the left，lessons，sports，beautiful Dear Peter, I’m writing to introduce my school to you. _____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let me know about your school. Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua II. 语言点精练参考答案及解析 一、根据句意提示，填写出单词的适当形式。 1．Thank you for (help) me, Gina! 【答案】helping 【详解】句意：谢谢你帮助我，吉娜！空前的for是介词，其后接动词-ing形式，所以空处应填动词help“帮助”的动词-ing形式helping。故填helping。 2．My uncle Jim (exercise) every morning. 【答案】exercises 【详解】句意：我的叔叔吉姆每天早上锻炼。根据“every morning”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语My uncle Jim是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填exercises。 3．Look! It is an (amaze) picture. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：看！这是一幅令人惊叹的画。修饰名词“picture”应用形容词；修饰物用-ing结尾的形容词，即amazing“令人惊奇的”。故填amazing。 4．The music (sound) really beautiful. 【答案】sounds 【详解】句意：这音乐听起来真的很美妙。分析句子可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是The music，谓语动词用单数第三人称sounds，意为“听起来”。故填sounds。 5．It’s time to make some (change) this year. 【答案】changes 【详解】句意：今年是时候做些改变了。some修饰可数名词复数形式，change意为“改变”，名词，其复数形式为changes。故填changes。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.【答案】 do exercise 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“锻炼”，do exercise“锻炼”，固定搭配。故填do；exercise。 2.【答案】 at school 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺少内容为“在学校”，at school“在学校”，固定搭配。故填at；school。 3.【答案】 delicious food 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，delicious表示“美味的”，形容词作定语，修饰不可数名词food“食物”。故填delicious；food。 4.【答案】 is similar to 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺少内容“和……相似”，be similar to“和……相似”，固定短语；主语为Mary，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is；similar；to。 5.【答案】 many kinds of 【详解】句意：根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“许多种”，many kinds of“许多种”，固定搭配。故填many；kinds；of。 三、单项选择 1．Japanese cars are not the same as ours. A．better than B．different from C．worse than D．similar to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：日本车和我们的不一样。 考查形容词短语的词义辨析。better than比……好；different from不同于；worse than比……差；similar to类似。根据“Japanese cars are not the same as ours.”可知，not the same as的意思是“不一样”，与选项B的意思相近。故选B。 2．—Why are you standing, Jane? —I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are standing ________ me. A．next to B．between C．in front of D．behind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么站着，简？——我看不清黑板。两个高个子男孩站在我面前。 考查方位介词。next to靠近；between在……之间：in front of 在……前面；behind在……后面。根据“I can’t see the blackboard clearly. ”可知应该是两个男孩在前挡住了视线，应用in front of。故选C。 3．Tom stands ________ Linda. She is on his left. A．next to B．between C．behind D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆站在琳达旁边。她在他的左边。 考查介词。next to紧挨着；between在……和……之间；behind在……后面；to朝；根据“She is on his left.”可知，此处指的是“紧挨着”，故选A。 4．—Is there a cinema around the old street? —________ . I often watch movies there. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there are D．No, there aren’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——老街附近有电影院吗？——是的，有。我经常在那里看电影。 考查there be的一般疑问句的回答。根据“I often watch movies there.”可知，附近有电影院，所以做肯定回答，“Is there...?”开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, there is.”，故选A。 5．There ________ any eggs in the fridge. I need to buy some. A．are B．aren’t C．is D．isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有鸡蛋了。我需要买一些。 考查there be句型的主谓一致。根据句中的“any”可知，此句是there be句型的否定句；there be句型be动词的确定遵循就近原则，eggs是名词复数，所以此处用aren’t。故选B。 四、完形填空 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要是作者Bill介绍自己学校的一些信息。 1．句意：我在朝阳中学学习。 get得到；study学习；live生活；play玩耍。根据“in Chaoyang Middle School”可知，是在学校里学习。故选B。 2．句意：它远离繁忙的街道。 old古老的；special特别的；busy忙碌的；new新的。根据上文“My school is in a beautiful and quiet place.”可知，学校安静，说明远离繁忙的街道。故选C。 3．句意：在我的学校前面是办公大楼。 street街道；classroom教室；school学校；home家。根据“is the office building. It’s a building for teachers.”可知，教师办公楼应是在学校前。故选C。 4．句意：在它后面是图书馆。 library图书馆；office办公室；room房间；playground操场。根据“It is my ... place because I like reading.”可知，能够阅读的地方是图书馆。故选A。 5．句意：它是我最喜欢的地方，因为我喜欢读书。 best最好的；happy高兴的；favorite最喜欢的；interesting有趣的。根据“because I like reading.”可知，我喜欢阅读，所以图书馆应是我最喜欢的地方。故选C。 6．句意：那里有各种各样的食物。 groups组；kinds种类；bags包；sets套。all kinds of“各种各样的”。故选B。 7．句意：我和我的朋友们经常在那里散步，喜欢放学后在那里打球。 enjoy喜欢；finish完成；forget忘记；remember记得。根据“My friends and I often walk there”可知，是指我们喜欢在那里打球。故选A。 8．句意：步行到那里通常要花15分钟。 Working工作；Flying飞；Living居住；Walking步行。根据“My friends and I often walk there”可知，是指步行到那里要15分钟。故选D。 9．句意：这真的很有趣。 only只，仅仅；really真地；even甚至；never从不。根据“On Tuesday, we have a badminton game and our class wins the first prize.”可知，此处是指真的很有趣。故选B。 10．句意：我喜欢我学校的老师。 students学生；friends朋友；boys男孩；teachers老师。根据“They are very friendly. They often take us to climb mountains or watch movies on weekends.”可知，是指老师。故选D。 五、阅读单选 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的新学校。 1．细节理解题。根据“This is my new school. It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful.”可知，作者的学校不大，但很漂亮。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-eight of them are boys. And the others are girls.”可知，作者的班里有46个学生，其中28个是男孩，18个是女孩。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“In front of the sports hall is the dining hall.”可知，体育馆的前面是餐厅，即体育馆在餐厅的后面。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it.”可知，教学楼里有48间教室。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Hello, everyone. My name is John. I’m from America. I’m thirteen years old. This is my new school.”及通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了作者的新学校。故选D。 六、七选五 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了朱迪所在学校的一些信息。 1．根据空前“Now she is studying in No.3 High School.”和空后“The school is big and nice.”可知，空处是介绍学校；选项C“它是一所国际学校。”符合。故选C。 2．根据上文“The teachers and students come from different countries. The teachers here are all kind to the students.”可知，老师和学生都来自不同的国家，而且老师对学生很友善；由此推知空处与学生相关；选项B“而且大多数学生的父母都在中国工作。”符合。故选B。 3．根据上文“On the first floor of the teaching building, there are four science labs and eight activity rooms. ”介绍了第一层的结构可知，空处应是介绍第二层；选项D“在二楼，有二十四间教室和三个大办公室。”符合。故选D。 4．根据空前“There is a large IWB in the front of her classroom.”可知，教室前面有一个大的交互白板；再根据“And the students can also watch TV, draw pictures or work on problems on it.”可知，学生们用它看电视，画画或在上面做题；由此推知空处是说老师用交互白板做什么；选项E“老师们在课堂上使用它。”符合。故选E。 5．根据空后“They are studying happily here.”可知，空处与朱迪相关；选项A“朱迪在学校有很多朋友。”符合。故选A。 七、选词填空 【答案】1．In the middle of 2．teachers’ 3．subjects 4．it 5．healthy 6．likes 【导语】本文是对我的学校的介绍。 1．句意：学校中间有一个大的操场。结合备选词汇，此空是描述操场的地址位置，故填In the middle of。 2．句意：在老师的办公室，老师们经常在他们的作业上帮助学生们。根据“the teachers often help students with their homework.”可知是在老师们的办公室，用所有格表示“……的”，故填teachers’。 3．句意：在我们学校有许多不同的科目，比如语文，地理。根据“such as Chinese, geography.”可知是科目，且此空前有many different修饰，故subject用复数。故填subjects。 4．句意：因为它使我们开心。根据“But our favourite subject is PE.”可知是体育课使我们开心。故填it。 5．句意：我也喜欢学校午餐，有健康美味的食物。根据“...and delicious food.”可知是健康的美味的食物。故填healthy。 66．句意：它很漂亮，每个人都喜欢它。根据“It’s very beautiful”可知每个人喜欢它。此空主语是everyone ，第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填likes。 8、 短文填空 【答案】 1．to get 2．are playing 3．lies 4．kinds 5．reading 6．on 7．lucky 8．the 9．well 10．what 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是林涛写给吉米的书信。信中主要介绍了林涛的新学校。 1．句意：很高兴收到你的电子邮件。根据“It’s really nice”可知，本题考查it is adj. (for sb) to do sth.“（对某人来说）做某事很……”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to get。 2．句意：我的同学正在体育中心打篮球。根据“Now, it’s 5 o’clock.”可知，此处说的是同学们正在做的事情，应用现在进行时：be doing。主语My classmates为复数，be动词应用are。故填are playing。 3．句意：它位于学校的中央。根据“We have a big school library.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用单三形式。故填lies。 4．句意：里面有许多不同种类的书、地图和杂志。根据“many different”可知，此处应用可数名词kind的复数形式。故填kinds。 5．句意：每天，我花很多时间在那里读书。根据“I spend lots of time”可知，本题考查spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填reading。 6．句意：在图书馆的后面，在左边，是教学楼。根据“the left”可知，表示方位要用介词on，on the left“在左边”。故填on。 7．句意：我很幸运能来到这里。根据“I feel”可知，此处应用luck的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”作表语。故填lucky。 8．句意：在中学学习和在小学学习是不一样的。根据“same as”可知，本题考查固定搭配the same as“和……一样”。故填the。 9．句意：但我会尽我最大的努力去享受它，把它做好。根据“do it”可知，此处应用good的副词形式well修饰动词do。故填well。 10．句意：写信告诉我你的学校是什么样的。根据“your school is like”可知，此处指“学校是什么样的”，应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 九、书面表达 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, I’m writing to introduce my school to you. There are six buildings in our school. The playground is in the middle of our school. The sports hall is on the left of the gate. The science building is between the dining hall and the sports hall. The office building is on the right of the gate. The classroom building is between the library and the office building. My school is very big and beautiful. I’m very happy in the school. We have eight lessons every day. After class, I always play sports with my friends. In a word, I love my school. Let me know about your school. Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【分析】①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏中英文提示的内容，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。介绍你的学校； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据所给信息详细介绍你的学校并表达你对自己学校的感受； 第三步，书写结语。期待对方的回信。 [亮点词汇] ①on the right of在……的右边 ②in a word总之 ③between...and...在……和……之间 [高分句型] There are six buildings in our school. (There be句型) www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $