Unit 3 My School Section A Grammar focus (3a-3d) 语言点精讲精练2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册

Unit 3 Section A Grammar focus (3a-3d)语言点精讲精练 I．语言点精讲 1. There are some pictures of famous people on the wall. 王老师在我们学校很有名。 famous. adj. 著名的；出名的 be famous as “作为…而出名”, as后接职业、身份或地位 全红禅作为游泳运动员而出名。 Quan Hongchan is famous as a swimmer. be famous for “因…而出名”, for后接出名的原因 孙颖莎因为乒乓球打得好而出名。 Sun Yingsha is famous for playing table tennis well. 2. There be结构 There be结构在英语里表示“在什么地方或时间存在（发生）什么事”，常用“There be+名词+地点/时间状语”的结构。 There be和have/has的区别 There be结构，表“存在,有“ 课桌上有一本书。There is a book on the desk. have/has，表“所属，拥有” There are some trees in the garden. （主语是trees） 花园里有几棵树。 They have some trees in the garden. （主语是they） 他们在花园里种有几棵树。 There be结构的用法 肯定结构 There be句型的肯定结构表示“某处存在某物或某人”或“某时发生某事”。如： 1)There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点/时间状语 There is a bag on the chair.椅子上有一个书包。 There is some water in the glass.杯里有些水。 2)There are +复数名词+地点/时间状语 There are two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子。 注意：There是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与离它最近的那个名词一致。如： There is a teacher in the office.办公室里有位老师。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们的教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 否定结构 1)There be句型的否定结构是在谓语动词be的后面加“not (any)”或“no”。如： There are no chairs in the room. 或者 There are not any chairs in the room. 房间里没有椅子。 2)原句中有some的要变为any。some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。如： There is some water in the glass. →There isn’t any water in the glass. 疑问结构 There be句型变成疑问式时，要把there和谓语动词be的位置互换。如： Is there a chair in the room?房间里有一把椅子吗？ Are there any apple trees in the garden? 园子里有苹果树吗？ 疑问结构的回答 Is there开头的一般疑问句： 肯定回答： Yes, there is. 否定回答： No, there isn’t. Are there开头的一般疑问句： 肯定回答： Yes, there are. 否定回答：No, there aren’t. Is there a chair in the room? 肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isn’t. Are there any apple trees in the garden? 肯定回答：Yes, there are. 否定回答：No, there aren’t. 肯定式 There are a lot of deer in the forest. 森林里有许多只鹿。 否定式 There are not any deer in the forest. 森林里没有鹿。 疑问式 Are there any deer in the forest? 森林里有鹿吗？ 注意：There be句型可用于各种一般时态和完成时时态。如： There was a meeting yesterday.昨天有一个会。 There will be a concert in the park tonight.今晚公园里有一场音乐会。 There has been no rain today.今天没下雨。 3.方位介词短语 in front of：在……(外部)的前面 in the front of：在………(内部)的前面 in the middle of：在……中间 The trees are in front of the house. 树在房子前面。 Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师正站在教室的前面。 We're standing in the middle of the city. 我们正站在城市的中心。 On my left is Daming. 在我左边的是大明。 II．语言点精练 一、用be动词的正确形式填空 1. There_____a photo on the wall. 2. There______some plants near the desk. 3. _________ there two apples on the desk? 4. There__________a tall building and a beautiful garden in my school. 5. _________ there a picture and a clock on the wall? 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1．在公园里有许多花。 There are in the park. 2．我们的学校挨着一个超市。 Our school is a supermarket. 3．学校是我们的梦想开始的地方。 A school is a to our . 4．你好，欢迎来到我们学校！ Hello and our school! 5．彼得的学校和你的学校有什么相似之处？ is Peter’s school yours? 三、单项选择 1．—Where is the post office? —It’s ________ Center Street. It’s across ________ the park. A． next to; on B．in; on C．on; from D．at; from 2．I can’t see the words on the blackboard because there is a tall boy ________ me. A．next to B．across C．in front of D．behind 3．There are some cakes ________ this box. You can open it and eat the cakes. A．on B．in C．under D．Near 4．There ______ some old houses near my school last year. A．is B．are C．was D．Were 5．Look, ___________ many restaurants in front of the bank. A．has         .B．have C．there is D．there are 四、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! My name is Frank. I’m in No.2 Middle School. There are three teaching 1 and a library in my school. The library is 2 and bright. About 60,000 books are in it. About 50,000 of them are in Chinese, and about 10,000 are in English. I like reading books very much, so I go to the library every day. Miss Wang 3 in the library. She’s 4 students. She can always help us 5 the books we need. Sometimes she 6 the names of some new books on the blackboard on the wall. Next to the blackboard is a small whiteboard. We also 7 important notices on it. We have a computer room in the library. Sometimes we have computer classes in the computer room. 8 need ID cards to go into the computer room. On the second floor of the library is a reading room. We can bring our 9 books in it. There are also a lot of smart 10 in our library. We can keep our things in them for free. Our library is really beautiful. I like it very much. 1．A．screens B．buildings C．halls D．flags 2．A．large B．small C．dark D．similar 3．A．studies B．raises C．teaches D．works 4．A．good at B．good with C．good for D．good in 5．A．find B．mark C．paint D．count 6．A．chooses B．circles C．discovers D．lists 7．A．pick up B．put up C．get up D．grow up 8．A．Classmates B．Singers C．Students D．Reporters 9．A．most B．total C．own D．full 10．A．centers B．offices C．yards D．lockers 五、阅读单选 Hello, everyone. My name is John. I’m from America. I’m thirteen years old. This is my new school. It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful. There is a big playground. It’s in the middle of the school. The sports hall is next to the playground. In front of the sports hall is the dining hall. Teachers and students often have lunch there. Look! This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it. In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-four of them are boys. And the others are girls. On the right of the classroom building is the library. In the library, there are many books. I like reading books there. The office building is in front of our classroom building. I like my school very much. 1．What’s John’s school like? A．Big and beautiful. B．Small but beautiful. C．Big and clean. D．Small but clean. 2．How many girls are there in John’s class? A．48. B．46. C．28. D．22. 3．Where is the sports hall? A．In front of the science labs. B．Behind the dining hall. C．On the right of the classroom building. D．Between science labs and the dining hall. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．John is an English boy and he is thirteen years old. B．Teachers and students often have lunch at the hotel. C．There is a classroom building with 48 classrooms in the school. D．The library is on the left of the classroom building. 5．What’s the passage (文章) mainly (主要) about? A．Schools in America. B．John’s new friends. C．Classrooms in the school. D．John’s new school. 六、六选五。 We know the school library is a good place. 1 2 You can read all kinds of books in it. Many of them are about Chinese, English, maths, history, music, sports and so on. 3 You can learn a lot from them. The school library is a good place for studying. 4 You can do your homework or look for information you need in your studies. When you have a problem, you may find the answer from one of the books in the school library. The school library has a computer room. You can do some reading or look for information on the computer. 5 So if you have time, please go to the school library often. A．But do you know why? B．It is quiet because no students talk in it. C．These books can help a lot with your study. D．I can study different subjects on the computer. E．The school library has many books for you to read. F．Sometimes when you are tired you can listen to music on it. 七、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词） good     your    I     two    came    be    happy    tree    reading    friend    in    go Hello, boys and girls. Welcome to Sunshine Middle School. Nice to meet 1 all. Now you are in the classroom of Class 2 , Grade Seven. I’m your teacher. My name is Li Fang. You can call 3 Miss Li. In our class, there 4 24 boys and 20 girls. We 5 from different primary schools. Now we are in the same school. I’m 6 to see many new faces. I think you can be good 7 . Our school is very beautiful. There are many 8 and flowers here and there. You can play basketball on the playground. You can 9 books in the library. I hope everyone can have a 10 time there. 八、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Hello, everyone! I am a student in Sunshine Middle School. It is big and 1 (beauty). There 2 (be) many different shops around my school. I can buy 3 (book), food and other things there. You can see a lot of green trees 4 flowers in the school. 5 (we) school has three buildings—the teachers’ building, the classroom building and the library. There is a big 6 (sport) field in front of the teachers’ building. 7 library is between the teachers’ building and the classroom building. I 8 (usual) go to the library to borrow books every Wednesday afternoon. All the 9 (teacher) are really nice to us students. Welcome 10 Sunshine Middle School! II. 语言点精练参考答案及解析 一、用be动词的正确形式填空 【答案】1.is 2.are 3.Are 4.is 5.Is 6. are 7. are 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1．在公园里有许多花。 There are in the park. 【答案】 many flowers 【详解】many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数；flower“花”，可数名词，应用复数。故填many；flowers。 2．我们的学校挨着一个超市。 Our school is a supermarket. 【答案】 next to 【详解】next to“挨着”，介词短语。故填next；to。 3．学校是我们的梦想开始的地方。 A school is a to our . 【答案】 place begin/start dreams 【详解】对比中英文可知，第一处表示“地方”，用名词place，a修饰可数名词单数；begin/start“开始”；dream“梦想”，表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填place；begin/start；dreams。 4．你好，欢迎来到我们学校！ Hello and our school! 【答案】 welcome to 【详解】welcome to“欢迎来到”，祈使句用动词原形，故填welcome；to。 5．彼得的学校和你的学校有什么相似之处？ is Peter’s school yours? 【答案】 How similar to 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，本句可用疑问词How放句首；similar to“与……相似”。故填How；similar；to。 三、单项选择 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 6. C 1.【详解】句意：——邮局在哪里呢？——它在中心大街上。在公园的对面。 考查介词辨析。next to紧挨着；in在……里；on在……上；at在；from来自。根据“Center Street”可知在某条街道上用介词on，across from“在……对面”。故选C。 2.【详解】句意：我看不见黑板上的字，因为我前面有一个高个子男孩。 考查方位介词。next to紧挨着；across穿过；in front of在……前面；behind在……后面。根据“I can’t see the words on the blackboard”可知，看不见黑板上的字，说明高个子男孩坐在了前面，in front of符合题意。故选C。 3.【详解】句意：这个盒子里有一些蛋糕。你可以打开它吃蛋糕。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里面；under在……下面；near在……附近。根据“You can open it and eat the cakes.”可知，蛋糕在盒子里。故选B。 4.【详解】句意：去年在我学校附近有一些老房子。 考查there be句型和时态辨析。根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“some old houses”是复数形式，因此be动词用复数形式were。故选D。 5.【详解】句意：看，银行前面有很多餐馆。 考查There be句型。根据“...many restaurants in front of the bank.”可知，银行前面有很多餐馆，需用there be句型，表示“某地有某物”。主语many restaurants是复数名词，be动词用are。故选D。 四、完形填空 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D 【解析】本文讲述了Frank所在学校的图书馆及其相关设施的情况。 1．句意：我们学校有三栋教学楼和一座图书馆。 screens屏幕；buildings建筑物；halls大厅；flags旗子。根据“and a library in my school.”可知是三栋教学楼，故选B。 2．句意：图书馆又大又明亮。 large大的；small小的；dark黑暗的；similar相似的。根据“and bright”可知此处与bright并列，表示图书馆又大又明亮，故选A。 3．句意：王老师在图书馆工作。 studies学习；raises提升；teaches教；works工作。根据“in the library”可知此处表示王老师在图书馆工作，故选D。 4．句意：她擅长和学生相处。 good at擅长；good with和……相处得好；good for对……有益；good in在……方面好。根据“She can always help us”可知此处表示她擅长和学生相处，故选B。 5．句意：她总能帮我们找到我们需要的书。 find找到；mark标记；paint绘画；count数数。根据“the books we need”可知此处表示找到我们需要的书，故选A。 6．句意：有时她会把一些新书的名字写在墙上的黑板上。 chooses选择；circles画圈；discovers发现；lists列出。根据“the names of some new books on the blackboard on the wall”可知此处表示把新书名字写在黑板上，即列出新书名字，故选D。 7．句意：我们也在上面张贴重要的通知。 pick up捡起；put up张贴；get up起床；grow up长大。根据“important notices on it”可知此处表示在小白板上张贴重要的通知，故选B。 8．句意：学生们需要身份证才能进入电脑室。 Classmates同学；Singers歌手；Students学生；Reporters记者。根据“have computer classes in the computer room”可知此处表示学生们需要身份证才能进入电脑室，故选C。 9．句意：我们可以把自己的书带到里面。 most大多数；total总数；own自己的；full满的。根据“books in it”可知此处表示把自己的书带到里面，故选C。 10．句意：我们图书馆里还有很多智能的储物柜。 centers中心；offices办公室；yards院子；lockers储物柜。根据“We can keep our things in them for free.”可知此处表示图书馆里有很多储物柜，故选D。 五、阅读单选 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4. C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了John的新学校。 1．细节理解题。根据“This is my new school. It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful.”可知，John的学校不大但很漂亮。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-four of them are boys. And the others are girls”可知， 46个学生中有24个男生，剩下的就是女生，即46-24 = 22个女生。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“In front of the sports hall is the dining hall”可知，食堂在体育馆前面，所以体育馆就是在食堂后面。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it.”可知，学校有一栋有48个教室的教学楼。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“This is my new school. It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful.”可知，文章主要介绍了John的新学校。故选D。 六、六选五 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．F 【解析】本文主要介绍了图书馆是学习的好地方，图书馆里有许多书，遇到问题可以从书里找到答案。 1．根据“We know the school library is a good place.”及下文可知，此处应是问为什么图书馆是个好地方，选项A“但是你知道为什么吗？”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“You can read all kinds of books in it.”可知，此处是说图书馆有很多书，选项E“学校图书馆有很多书供您阅读。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“Many of them are about Chinese, English, maths, history, music, sports and so on.”及“You can learn a lot from them.”可知，此处是说这些书的好处，选项C“这些书对你的学习有很大帮助。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“The school library is a good place for studying.”可知，此处是解释图书馆是学习的好地方的原因，选项B“这很安静，因为没有学生在里面说话。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“You can do some reading or look for information on the computer.”可知，此处是说在电脑上可以做什么，选项F“有时，当您疲倦时，您可以听音乐。”符合语境，故选F。 七、选词填空 【答案】 1．you 2．Two 3．me 4．are 5．come 6．happy 7．friends 8．trees 9．read 10．good 【导语】这篇短文是阳光中学七年级二班的李老师给新生说的一段话，她首先欢迎新同学的到来，之后简单介绍了学校里的主要设施和环境。 1．句意：见面你们很高兴。根据文意可知，这篇短文是针对阳光中学的学生们来说的，故这里应表示“见到你们很高兴”，用所给单词your“你的”的宾格形式you作宾语，故填you。 2．句意：现在你们在七年级二班的教室里。根据空前后“..in the classroom of Class..Grade Seven”可知，这里应表示班级，应填一个基数词，选择单词two，注意第一个字母应大写，故填Two。 3．句意：你可以称呼我李老师。根据上句“My name is Li Fang.”，故这里应表示称呼我为……，填人称代词宾格me“我”。故填me。 4．句意：在我们班里，有24个男生和20个女生。根据句意可知，这句话使用了There be句型，表示“有……”，主语是“24 boys and 20 girls”，是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 5．句意：我们来自不同的小学。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语come from“来自……”，短文使用了一般现在时且主语是第一人称复数，故这里用动词原形come。故填come。 6．句意：我很高兴看到许多新面孔。根据上文“Nice to meet you all.”可知，老师看到新同学感到非常的高兴，故这里应选择happy，形容词，意为“快乐的，开心的”，在句中作表语。故填happy。 7．句意：我想你们会成为好朋友。根据句意可知，这里应选择单词fiend“朋友”，这里是对全班同学说的，表示复数的意思，用名词复数friends。故填friends。 8．句意：到处有很多漂亮的树和花。根据句意和空后的“and flowers”，可知这里应选择tree与后面的flowers并列。空前有many修饰可数名词复数，故这里用复数形式trees。故填trees。 9．句意：你们可以在图书馆读书。根据句意和“books in the library”可知，在图书里应该是读书，故选择read“阅读”，空前有情态动词can，这里用动词原形read。故填read。 10．句意：我希望每个人在这里都能玩得开心。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语have a good time“玩得开心，过得快乐”，选择good“好的”。故填good。 8、 短文填空 【答案】 1．beautiful 2．are 3．books 4．and 5．Our 60．sports 71．The 8．usually 9．teachers 10．to 【解析】本文主要介绍了阳光中学的环境、设施及老师的友好。 1．句意：它又大又美。空处和big是并列关系，所以用beauty的形容词形式beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 2．句意：我的学校周围有许多不同的商店。本句主语是many different shops，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：我可以在那里买书、食物和其他东西。book“书”，此处表示泛指，所以用book的复数形式，故填books。 4．句意：你可以在学校里看到很多绿树和花。“green trees”和“flowers”之间是并列关系，且句子是肯定句，所以用and连接，故填and。 5．句意：我们学校有三栋楼——教师楼、教学楼和图书馆。空处修饰名词school，所以用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”作定语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Our。 6．句意：在教师大楼前面有一个很大的运动场。sports field“运动场”，固定短语，故填sports。 7．句意：图书馆在教师大楼和教室大楼之间。此处特指上文提到过的library，所以用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。 8．句意：我通常每周三下午去图书馆借书。usual“通常的”，形容词，空处在句中作状语，所以用副词usually“通常”表示频率，故填usually。 9．句意：所有的老师对我们学生都很好。teacher“老师”，可数名词，被All修饰，应用其复数形式，故填teachers。 10．句意：欢迎来到阳光中学！welcome to sp“欢迎来到某地”，固定搭配。故填to。 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $