语法闯关01 词法之冠词、介词、代词、名词（综合训练）（上海专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

语法闯关01 词法之冠词、介词、代词、名词 （考试时间：30分钟 试卷满分：60分） 1．Don’t worry. The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．（25-26九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）She was so tired that she went to ________ sleep as soon as she lay down. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．_______ woman in red is Alice’s English teacher. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 4．（24-25九年级上·上海徐汇·期末）—What about going for ________ swim this afternoon? —That sounds great. Let’s go. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Be careful, you missed ______ “r” in the word “preferred”. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．To protect the island, only 500 tourists at ________ time are allowed to land and visit every day. A．one B．a C．the D．/ 7．Though the first letter is ________ ‘u’ in the word ‘useful’, we must say ‘ ________ useful book’. A．a; a B．/ ; a C．/ ; an D．an; an 8．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）If you want to win, you must write _________ 800-word composition in half an hour. A．/ B．a C．the D．an 9．Lisa is staying with her grandparents in Guangzhou for ________ time being. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．（25-26九年级上·上海松江·期中）________ bird standing on Damin’s head is a cormorant. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 11．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）I have never read ________ interesting book before. A．such a B．so a C．such an D．a so 12．All the visitors are asked to line up quietly and go into the exhibition hall one at ________ time. A．the B．/ C．a D．an 13．We are allowed to go through the entrance two at ________ time A．a B．an C．the D．/ 14．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）If you’re not satisfied with our service, you can make ________ complaint about it to our customer service department. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 15．（25-26九年级上·上海金山·期中）Try to do one thing at ________ time and do it well. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 16．（25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）Students should get into ________ habit of reading widely in our daily lives. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 17．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）The newspaper says the new library will open to the public ______ December 15, 2026. A．at B．on C．in D．of 18．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）He gets up early every day ________ Sunday because he wants to have a good rest. A．besides B．except for C．except that D．except 19．The composition is good _________ its ending. A．expect B．except C．except for D．besides 20．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Everyone has brought his dictionary to class, ________ me, because I left mine at home. A．except B．except for C．besides D．except that 21．（25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）We’ll start our journey ________ the morning of December 15. A．in B．by C．on D．at 22．（25-26九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Daming’s fishing trips usually begin ________ the late afternoon. A．on B．for C．at D．in 23．The joy of using VR technology to travel around our hometown Yangzhou is really ________ words. A．through B．across C．against D．beyond 24．Tim is so kind that he often helps the old walk ________ the busy road safely. A．about B．across C．above D．against 25．（2025·上海青浦·二模）In Chenghuang Miao area, there is a lake ________ a pavilion in its middle. A．by B．for C．with D．outside 26．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）________ the Spring Festival, a large number of audience went to watch the animated film Ne Zha 2. A．On B．For C．During D．In 27．（2025·上海普陀·二模）Our English teacher usually praises us ______ trying our best. A．for B．on C．to D．at 28．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The experts suggest the old not go out to exercise too early ________ cold winter mornings. A．at B．of C．in D．on 29．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·阶段练习）________ studying for exams, he also works part-time to earn some extra money. A．Except B．Besides C．Except for D．Except that 30．It is dishonest to cheat in an exam ________ tricks. A．with B．through C．over D．in 31．This test is rather difficult, and it is ________ the abilities of most of the class. A．over B．beyond C．above D．within 32．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）Sara got into her dream high school ________hard work. A．across B．over C．through D．between 33．（25-26九年级上·上海松江·期中）The Greek army secretly returned ________ the darkness when the Trojans were celebrating inside. A．in B．with C．to D．among 34．（25-26九年级上·上海松江·期中）Joe is the only one in the class who knows the answer ________ the question. A．of B．to C．on D．in 35．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）The train was great, just like a hotel ________ wheels. A．by B．with C．of D．on 36．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Washing your hands with soap and running water will help you keep ________ the viruses. A．in B．with C．off D．from 37．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）They are going to Los Angeles, the USA ________ this Sunday. A．in B．at C．on D．/ 38．（25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）During the group project, Simon was responsible ________ creating the presentation slides. A．at B．with C．for D．by 39．（25-26九年级上·上海普陀·期中）Our teacher asked us to remove the posters ________ the wall before the exam. A．for B．from C．with D．of 40．（2025·上海虹口·三模）The success of the project depends ______ the effort of every member. A．on B．for C．with D．of 41．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Some of his spare time is spent in reading. What about ________? A．others B．the others C．the rest D．other 42．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）I missed the 10 o’clock bus. I had to wait for the next bus in the rain for ________ half an hour. A．another B．the other C．others D．other 43．（25-26九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）This helmet is heavier than that one, but ________ should be safe enough for night work. A．both B．neither C．all D．none 44．（25-26九年级上·上海长宁·期中）Some people prefer to pay by credit card, _______ would like to pay through Alipay. A．the others B．other C．others D．another 45．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）______ of the three underground lines takes you to Shanghai Railway Station. A．None B．All C．Neither D．Both 46．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）You don’t need to read today’s newspaper because there is _________ in it. A．everything important B．something important C．anything important D．nothing important 47．（25-26九年级上·上海松江·期中）I kept some of the oranges and ________ were given to my friends. A．others B．the other C．the ones D．the rest 48．Miss Zhang is an experienced teacher. This term, she teaches ________ Chinese. A．our B．us C．ours D．ourselves 49．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）Jack bought six moon cakes. He tried one of them and gave ________ to his son. A．the other B．another C．others D．the others 50．（25-26九年级上·上海金山·期中）In the physics exam, the last question was rather difficult. But ________ of the students could work it out. A．the other B．other C．others D．the rest 51．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）The fisherman found ________ difficult to control his raft in such bad weather. A．it B．this C．that D．them 52．（25-26九年级上·上海崇明·期中）To prepare for the test, many junior high school students try ________ best to train hard. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 53．（25-26九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）—Which of the two paintings would you like, Johnson? —________. I don’t like their painting styles. A．Either B．Both C．None D．Neither 54．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）The two cakes look delicious, so you can have ________ one you like. A．all B．each C．both D．either 55．（25-26九年级上·上海闵行·月考）Jessica’s parents don’t know much English, but ________ of them like to chat with foreign friends. A．neither B．some C．both D．all 56．The desk isn’t for ________. It’s ________. A．hers; him B．mine; someone else C．her; someone else D．him; someone else’s 57．（25-26九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The market isn’t far from here. It’s only ________ bicycle ride. A．half an hours’ B．half an hour’s C．half an hour D．30 minutes 58．The theme park is about __________ ride from the museum. A．two hour B．two hour’s C．two hours’ D．two hours 59．—Are all the students in your school from ________? —No. Only a small number of them ________. A．Germany; are Germans B．Germany; are Germen C．German; is Germany D．Germen; is Germany 60．The teaching building in our university is about ________high. A．fifty-five metre B．fifty-five metres C．fifty-five-metre D．fifty five metres / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法闯关01 词法之冠词、介词、代词、名词 （考试时间：30分钟 试卷满分：60分） 1．Don’t worry. The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：别担心！政府将在严寒的日子里照顾无家可归的人们。 考查冠词辨析。a表示泛指，用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an表示泛指，用于发音以元音音素开头的单词之前；the表示特指；/ 不填，是零冠词。“the + 形容词”表示一类人，the homeless指无家可归的人们。故选C。 2．（25-26九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）She was so tired that she went to ________ sleep as soon as she lay down. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她太累了，以至于她一躺下就睡着了。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。固定短语“go to sleep”表示“睡着”，其中“sleep”为不可数名词，前不加任何冠词。故选D。 3．_______ woman in red is Alice’s English teacher. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：穿红衣服的女人是爱丽丝的英语老师。 考查定冠词用法。A一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；The定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处woman in red被介词短语修饰，表示特指，故用定冠词the。故选C。 4．（24-25九年级上·上海徐汇·期末）—What about going for ________ swim this afternoon? —That sounds great. Let’s go. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天下午去游泳怎么样？——听起来很棒。我们去吧。 考查冠词。a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词；/零冠词。根据“What about going for...swim this afternoon?”可知，go for a swim“去游泳”，固定搭配。故选A。 5．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Be careful, you missed ______ “r” in the word “preferred”. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小心，你在“preferred”这个词中漏掉了一个“r”。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的词；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的词；the这；那，定冠词；/零冠词。根据字母“r”的发音/ɑːr/以元音音素开头可知，需用不定冠词an，表示泛指。故选B。 6．To protect the island, only 500 tourists at ________ time are allowed to land and visit every day. A．one B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保护这个岛屿，每天一次只允许500名游客登陆参观。 考查冠词辨析。one一个，泛指；a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，特指；/不填。根据语境可知，此处是在描述每天一次允许500名游客登陆参观的情况，at a time是一个固定短语，意为“每次，一次”，所以此处应该用不定冠词a。故选B。 7．Though the first letter is ________ ‘u’ in the word ‘useful’, we must say ‘ ________ useful book’. A．a; a B．/ ; a C．/ ; an D．an; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管单词“useful”的第一个字母是‘u’，但我们必须说“一本有用的书”。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“the first letter is… ‘u’ in the word ‘useful’”可知，第一空不需要加冠词，表达尽管单词“useful”的第一个字母是‘u’；又根据“we must say ‘…useful book’.”可知，单词“useful”发音为/ˈjuːsfl/，以辅音音素开头，故第二空用a。故选B。 8．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）If you want to win, you must write _________ 800-word composition in half an hour. A．/ B．a C．the D．an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你想赢，你必须在半小时内写一篇800字的作文。 考查冠词用法。/不填，零冠词；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“800-word composition”可知，composition是单数可数名词，且此处表示泛指“一篇作文”，800 读作eight hundred，其首字母e发元音音素/eɪ/，故应用不定冠词an。故选D。 9．Lisa is staying with her grandparents in Guangzhou for ________ time being. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：丽莎目前正和她的祖父母一起待在广州。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这，那，表特指；/零冠词。for the time being是固定短语，意为“暂时，目前”，其中必须使用定冠词the。故选C。 10．（25-26九年级上·上海松江·期中）________ bird standing on Damin’s head is a cormorant. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：站在Damin头上的那只鸟是鸬鹚。 考查冠词用法。a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这、那，用于特指；/不填。bird后有后置定语“standing on Damin’s head”，因此此处表示特指，故用定冠词the。故选C。 11．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）I have never read ________ interesting book before. A．such a B．so a C．such an D．a so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我以前从未读过这么有趣的书。 考查副词辨析和冠词的用法。such修饰名词或名词短语；so修饰形容词或副词。根据“interesting book before.”可知，此处修饰名词book，应用such，且interesting以元音音素开头，需用冠词“an”。故选C。 12．All the visitors are asked to line up quietly and go into the exhibition hall one at ________ time. A．the B．/ C．a D．an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：所有的参观者都被要求安静地排好队，一次一个进入展厅。 考查介词短语。the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“one at…time”可知，此处是one at a time，意为“一次一个”。故选C。 13．We are allowed to go through the entrance two at ________ time A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们被允许每次两人通过入口。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the这个，特指；/零冠词。固定短语at a time表示“每次”，其中time为可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，故用冠词a而非an。故选A。 14．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）If you’re not satisfied with our service, you can make ________ complaint about it to our customer service department. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你对我们的服务不满意，你可以向我们的客户服务部门提出投诉。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“you can make...complaint about it to our customer service department.”可知，此处是make a complaint about“对……进行投诉”，为固定短语，所以此处应用不定冠词a。故选A。 15．（25-26九年级上·上海金山·期中）Try to do one thing at ________ time and do it well. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：试着一次只做一件事，并把它做好。 考查冠词辨析。/零冠词；a不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“Try to do one thing at…time and do it well.”可知，time以辅音音素开头，此处是at a time“一次”。故选B。 16．（25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）Students should get into ________ habit of reading widely in our daily lives. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们应该在日常生活中养成广泛阅读的习惯。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。get into the habit of…“养成……的习惯”，是固定搭配。故选C。 17．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）The newspaper says the new library will open to the public ______ December 15, 2026. A．at B．on C．in D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：报纸说新图书馆将于2026年12月15日对公众开放。 考查介词辨析。at在……点时，用于具体时刻；on在……时，用于具体日期；in在……期间，用于月份、年份等；of……的，表示所属。空格后“December 15, 2026”为具体的一天，应用介词on。故选B。 18．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）He gets up early every day ________ Sunday because he wants to have a good rest. A．besides B．except for C．except that D．except 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除了星期天，他每天都早起，因为他想好好休息一下。 考查介词辨析。besides除了……之外（还）；except for除……之外（整体中除去一部分，通常不用于句首）；except that后接从句；except除……之外（表示同类事物之间的关系，其后一般不接从句）。根据语境可知，此处指的是除了周日，其他日子都早起，Sunday与every day是同类事物，所以用except。故选D。 19．The composition is good _________ its ending. A．expect B．except C．except for D．besides 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这篇作文除了结尾之外都很好。 考查介词短语。expect期待、预料，动词；except除……之外，侧重同类事物；except for除……之外，侧重不同类事物；besides除……之外还有。根据“The composition”和“its ending”可知，“作文”与“结尾”是整体与局部的关系，且“作文”和“结尾”不属于同类事物，需用except for。故选C。 20．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Everyone has brought his dictionary to class, ________ me, because I left mine at home. A．except B．except for C．besides D．except that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每个人都把字典带到了课堂上，除了我，因为我把我的字典落在家里了。 考查介词及介词短语辨析。except除……之外(不包括在内)；except for除……之外(表示对整体进行修正，后面跟的词同整体不是同一类)；besides除……之外(还有)；except that除……之外(后面跟从句)。根据“Everyone has brought his dictionary to class...me, because I left mine at home.”可知，此处表示不包括“我”，用except。故选A。 21．（25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）We’ll start our journey ________ the morning of December 15. A．in B．by C．on D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们将在12月15日上午开始我们的旅程。 考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；by到……为止；on后跟具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at后跟时刻。根据“the morning of December 15”可知，是具体的某一天的上午，用介词on。故选C。 22．（25-26九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Daming’s fishing trips usually begin ________ the late afternoon. A．on B．for C．at D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大明的钓鱼旅行通常在下午晚些时候开始。 考查时间介词。on用于某一天；for表示持续一段时间；at用于时刻；in用于年份、月份、一天中的一部分。the late afternoon表示一天中的部分时间，用介词in。故选D。 23．The joy of using VR technology to travel around our hometown Yangzhou is really ________ words. A．through B．across C．against D．beyond 【答案】D 【详解】句意：运用VR 技术游览我们家乡扬州的快乐真是难以言表。 考查介词辨析。through通过，指从物体内部穿过；across横穿，指从物体表面穿过；against反对；beyond超出。根据“The joy of using VR technology to travel around our hometown”可知，此处是指快乐无法用语言表达，beyond word意为“无法用语言表达”，故选D。 24．Tim is so kind that he often helps the old walk ________ the busy road safely. A．about B．across C．above D．against 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Tim很善良，他经常帮助老人安全地穿过繁忙的道路。 考查介词辨析。about关于；across穿过；above在……上；against反对。根据“helps the old walk...the busy road safely”可知，此处表达穿过繁忙的道路，walk across“走过”。故选B。 25．（2025·上海青浦·二模）In Chenghuang Miao area, there is a lake ________ a pavilion in its middle. A．by B．for C．with D．outside 【答案】C 【详解】句意：城隍庙一带有一个湖，湖中央有一个亭子。 考查介词辨析。by在……旁边；for为了；with带有；outside在……之外。根据“there is a lake...a pavilion in its middle.”可知，空格后为定语修饰名词“lake”，表示“中央有一个亭子的湖”，应用with表伴随。故选C。 26．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）________ the Spring Festival, a large number of audience went to watch the animated film Ne Zha 2. A．On B．For C．During D．In 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在春节期间，大量的观众去观看了动画电影《哪吒2》。 考查介词辨析。on在，具体到某一天；for为了；during在……期间；in在，与表示年月的时间连用。根据“...the Spring Festival, a large number of audience went to watch the animated film Ne Zha 2.”可知，此处指在春节期间很多人去看电影。故选C。 27．（2025·上海普陀·二模）Our English teacher usually praises us ______ trying our best. A．for B．on C．to D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师通常会因为我们尽力而表扬我们。 考查介词辨析。for为了；on在……上；to到；at在……。根据“trying our best”可知，此处表示因尽力而表扬某人，需用介词for表示原因。故选A。 28．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The experts suggest the old not go out to exercise too early ________ cold winter mornings. A．at B．of C．in D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：专家们建议老年人在寒冷的冬天早晨不要太早出去锻炼。 考查时间介词。at用于具体的时刻前；of……的；in用于月、季、年等较长的时间前；on用于具体的某一天前，或者具体的早、中、晚前。此处“mornings”前有“cold winter”修饰，指具体的早晨，应用“on”。故选D。 29．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·阶段练习）________ studying for exams, he also works part-time to earn some extra money. A．Except B．Besides C．Except for D．Except that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除了为考试而学习外，他还在业余时间工作以赚取额外的钱。 考查介词辨析。Except除了……之外，排除在外；Besides除了……之外 (还)；Except for除了……以外，不包括；Except that除了……以外，后跟从句。根据“he also works part-time”可知，他除了学习之外，还有业余工作，只有“Besides”符合句意。故选B。 30．It is dishonest to cheat in an exam ________ tricks. A．with B．through C．over D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在考试中耍花招作弊是不诚实的。 考查介词。with用，一般指使用某种具体的工具；through通过；over超过；in使用某种语言或文字。根据“cheat in an exam ... tricks”可知，“通过某种手段作弊”通常用介词“through”来表示。故选B。 31．This test is rather difficult, and it is ________ the abilities of most of the class. A．over B．beyond C．above D．within 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这次考试相当难，超出了班上大多数同学的能力范围。 考查介词辨析。over在……上方；beyond超出；above在……之上；within在……之内。根据“This test is rather difficult”可知，考试难度超出了多数同学的能力，应用beyond。故选B。 32．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）Sara got into her dream high school ________hard work. A．across B．over C．through D．between 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Sara通过努力学习进入了她的梦想高中。 考查介词辨析。across穿过（表示空间上的横跨）；over在……上方/超过（表示位置或时间跨度）；through通过（表示方式或手段）；between在……之间（表示两者之间）。根据“got into her dream high school...hard work.”可知句中表示通过努力学习这种方式达成目标，应用through。故选C。 33．（25-26九年级上·上海松江·期中）The Greek army secretly returned ________ the darkness when the Trojans were celebrating inside. A．in B．with C．to D．among 【答案】C 【详解】句意：希腊军队在特洛伊人内部庆祝时，秘密地返回到黑暗中。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；with有着；to到；among在……之中。根据“The Greek army secretly returned...the darkness”可知，强调军队返回黑暗中，return to“返回”，表示方向性，符合语境。故选C。 34．（25-26九年级上·上海松江·期中）Joe is the only one in the class who knows the answer ________ the question. A．of B．to C．on D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：乔是班上唯一知道这个问题答案的人。 考查介词辨析。of……的；to朝；on在……上；in在……里。根据“the answer…the question”可知，此处指“问题的答案”，应用to。故选B。 35．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）The train was great, just like a hotel ________ wheels. A．by B．with C．of D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：火车很棒，就像一个带轮子的酒店。 考查介词辨析。by通过；with带有；of的；on在……上。“on wheels”是固定短语，表示“带轮子的”或“可移动的”，符合语境。故选D。 36．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Washing your hands with soap and running water will help you keep ________ the viruses. A．in B．with C．off D．from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：用肥皂和流动的水洗手能帮助你远离病毒。 考查介词短语搭配。in在……里；with和……一起；off 离开；from从……。根据“keep…the viruses”可知，这里是keep off，意为“远离”，off符合语境。故选C。 37．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）They are going to Los Angeles, the USA ________ this Sunday. A．in B．at C．on D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们这周日要去美国洛杉矶。 考查介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节等较长时间前；at用于具体钟点前；on用于具体某一天或特定日期前；/不填。根据“this Sunday”可知，当时间词前有this、that、next、last等修饰时，通常省略介词。故选D。 38．（25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）During the group project, Simon was responsible ________ creating the presentation slides. A．at B．with C．for D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在小组项目中，西蒙负责制作演示幻灯片。 考查介词辨析。at在；with和；for为了；by通过。根据“Simon was responsible ... creating the presentation slides.”可知，此处考查固定短语be responsible for“对……负责”，所以应该用介词for。故选C。 39．（25-26九年级上·上海普陀·期中）Our teacher asked us to remove the posters ________ the wall before the exam. A．for B．from C．with D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师要求我们在考试前从墙上移除海报。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。for对于，为了；from从；with和；of属于……的。根据“remove the posters…the wall”可知，此处考查：remove…from…“从……移除……”，固定搭配，指的是从墙上移除海报。故选B。 40．（2025·上海虹口·三模）The success of the project depends ______ the effort of every member. A．on B．for C．with D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：项目的成功取决于每个成员的努力。 考查介词。on在……上；for为了；with和；of属于……的。depend on“取决于、依靠”，固定短语。故选A。 41．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Some of his spare time is spent in reading. What about ________? A．others B．the others C．the rest D．other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的一些空闲时间花在阅读上。剩下的时间呢？ 考查代词的用法。others其他人，泛指别的人或物；the others其余的人或物，特指某一范围内的其余全部；the rest剩余的，既可指代可数名词也可指代不可数名词；other其他的，修饰名词。根据“Some of his spare time”可知空白处应该指代“剩余的空闲时间”，time是不可数名词，因此需用the rest。故选C。 42．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）I missed the 10 o’clock bus. I had to wait for the next bus in the rain for ________ half an hour. A．another B．the other C．others D．other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我错过了10点的公交车。我不得不在雨中再等半个小时的下一班车。 考查不定代词辨析。another另一个，再一；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物；other其他的。这里表示“再等半个小时”，应用another表示“再一，又一”，后接时间段。故选A。 43．（25-26九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）This helmet is heavier than that one, but ________ should be safe enough for night work. A．both B．neither C．all D．none 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这顶头盔比那顶重，但两者都应该足够安全用于夜间工作。 考查不定代词。both两者都；neither两者都不；all所有的；none没有。根据“This helmet is heavier than that one”可知，此处提到两个头盔，且but表示转折，强调尽管重量不同，两个头盔都安全。故选A。 44．（25-26九年级上·上海长宁·期中）Some people prefer to pay by credit card, _______ would like to pay through Alipay. A．the others B．other C．others D．another 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些人更喜欢用信用卡支付，另一些人想要通过支付宝支付。 考查不定代词辨析。the others特指某一范围内的“其余的人或物”，是the other的复数形式；other其他的，后接复数名词；others泛指“另外的人或物”，相当于“other +复数名词”；another泛指三者或三者以上的另一个，后接单数名词。根据“Some people prefer to pay by credit card...would like to pay through Alipay.”可知，此处是“some...others...”结构，表示“一些……另一些……”，所以用others。故选C。 45．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）______ of the three underground lines takes you to Shanghai Railway Station. A．None B．All C．Neither D．Both 【答案】A 【详解】句意：三条地铁线路中没有一条能带你去上海火车站。 考查代词辨析。None三者或三者以上都不；All三者或三者以上都；Neither两者都不；Both两者都。根据“of the three underground lines”可知，这里是在三者之中进行选择，且根据句意可知，此处表达的是“三条地铁线路中没有一条能带你去上海火车站”，所以应该用None。故选A。 46．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）You don’t need to read today’s newspaper because there is _________ in it. A．everything important B．something important C．anything important D．nothing important 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不需要读今天的报纸，因为里面没有什么重要的东西。 考查不定代词。everything important一切重要的；something important一些重要的东西；anything important任何重要的东西；nothing important没有什么重要的东西。根据前半句“You don’t need to read”可知，不需要读今天的报纸，那就是无重要内容，故选D。 47．（25-26九年级上·上海松江·期中）I kept some of the oranges and ________ were given to my friends. A．others B．the other C．the ones D．the rest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我保留了一些橙子，剩下的被给了我的朋友们。 考查代词辨析。others其他的人或物，泛指不确定的事物；the other两者中的另一个；the ones那些；the rest剩下的部分。根据“I kept some of the oranges”可知，此处特指“剩余的橙子”，应用“the rest”。故选D。 48．Miss Zhang is an experienced teacher. This term, she teaches ________ Chinese. A．our B．us C．ours D．ourselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：张老师是一位有经验的老师。这学期，她教我们语文。 考查代词用法。our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；us我们（人称代词的宾格）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；ourselves我们自己（反身代词）。空白处需作动词teaches的宾语，表示“教谁”，应用宾格代词。故选B。 49．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）Jack bought six moon cakes. He tried one of them and gave ________ to his son. A．the other B．another C．others D．the others 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克买了六个月饼。他尝了其中一个，然后把其他的都给了他的儿子。 考查代词辨析。the other另一个，指两者中的另一个；another另一个，指三个及三个以上的另一个，后常接可数名词单数；others其他，泛指一些，后不接名词；the others其他所有，特指剩余的全部。根据“Jack bought six moon cakes”和“He tried one of them”可知，这里指尝了六个中的一个后，把剩余的所有月饼都给了自己的儿子。故选D。 50．（25-26九年级上·上海金山·期中）In the physics exam, the last question was rather difficult. But ________ of the students could work it out. A．the other B．other C．others D．the rest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在物理考试中，最后一题相当难。但剩下的学生能解出这道题。 考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；others其他人；the rest剩下的。根据“of the students”可知，这里指剩余的学生，other后不能跟of结构，故选D。 51．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）The fisherman found ________ difficult to control his raft in such bad weather. A．it B．this C．that D．them 【答案】A 【详解】句意：渔夫发现在如此恶劣的天气下控制他的木筏很困难。 考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个；them它们。根据句子结构可知，此处是“find+it+形容词+to do sth.”结构，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to control his raft in such bad weather”。所以应该用it。故选A。 52．（25-26九年级上·上海崇明·期中）To prepare for the test, many junior high school students try ________ best to train hard. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了准备考试，许多初中学生尽他们最大的努力刻苦训练。 考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“many junior high school students try...best to train hard.”可知，try one’s best“尽力”，其中one’s为形容词性物主代词。故选C。 53．（25-26九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）—Which of the two paintings would you like, Johnson? —________. I don’t like their painting styles. A．Either B．Both C．None D．Neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——约翰逊，这两幅画你想要哪一幅？——两幅都不想要。我不喜欢它们的绘画风格。 考查代词辨析。Either两者之一；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不；Neither两者都不。根据“I don’t like their painting styles.”可知，因为不喜欢两幅画的绘画风格，所以两幅画都不想要，应用Neither。故选D。 54．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）The two cakes look delicious, so you can have ________ one you like. A．all B．each C．both D．either 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这两块蛋糕看起来都很美味，所以你可以拿你喜欢的任意一块。 考查代词辨析。all所有（三者或以上）；each每一个（强调个体）；both两者都；either两者中任意一个。根据“the two cakes”和“one”可知，此处指两者中任选其一，应用either。故选D。 55．（25-26九年级上·上海闵行·月考）Jessica’s parents don’t know much English, but ________ of them like to chat with foreign friends. A．neither B．some C．both D．all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jessica的父母英语懂得不多，但他们俩都喜欢与外国朋友聊天。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；some一些；both两者都；all三者及以上都。根据“Jessica’s parents”可知，此处的them指的是Jessica的父母，是两个人，再结合“like to chat with foreign friends”可知，此处表示“两者都”喜欢与外国朋友聊天，用both。故选C。 56．The desk isn’t for ________. It’s ________. A．hers; him B．mine; someone else C．her; someone else D．him; someone else’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这张桌子不是给他的。它是别人的。 考查代词辨析和所有格。hers她的，名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；someone else其他的某个人；someone else’s其他的某个人的。根据“The desk isn’t for…It’s…”可知，第一个空处for是介词，后接宾格代词；第二个空需用所有格形式表示归属。故选D。 57．（25-26九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The market isn’t far from here. It’s only ________ bicycle ride. A．half an hours’ B．half an hour’s C．half an hour D．30 minutes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：市场离这里不远。它只是半个小时的自行车车程。 考查名词所有格。表示时间的所有格形式用于修饰名词，half an hour的所有格是half an hour’s，意为“半个小时的”。A项形式错误，hour应为单数；B项正确；C项缺少所有格，不能直接修饰名词；D项缺少所有格且形式错误。故选B。 58．The theme park is about __________ ride from the museum. A．two hour B．two hour’s C．two hours’ D．two hours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：主题公园离博物馆大约有两个小时的车程。 考查名词所有格。此处需要填入一个表示“两小时”的所有格形式来修饰“ride”，即“两小时的骑行”，two hours为可数名词复数，其所有格形式为“two hours’”。故选C。 59．—Are all the students in your school from ________? —No. Only a small number of them ________. A．Germany; are Germans B．Germany; are Germen C．German; is Germany D．Germen; is Germany 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们学校所有的学生都来自德国吗？——不，只有一小部分学生是德国人。 考查名词和主谓一致。Germany德国，名词；German德国人，名词单数形式；Germen是错误形式；is是第三人称单数形式；are是复数形式。根据“Are all the students in your school from...”可知，第一空指的是“德国”，应用名词Germany；第二空主语a small number of them指的是“他们中的一小部分人”，是复数，所以be动词应用are，且“德国人”应用German的复数形式Germans。故选A。 60．The teaching building in our university is about ________high. A．fifty-five metre B．fifty-five metres C．fifty-five-metre D．fifty five metres 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们大学的教学楼大约有55米高。 考查基数词和复数名词。metre“米”，长度单位，fifty-five“55”，修饰名词复数，排除A；D选项格式错误，排除；英语中，表示“55米高”，用fifty-five metres high或55 metres high。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $