语法闯关03 词法之时态、语态及非谓语动词（综合训练）（上海专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

语法闯关03 词法之时态、语态及非谓语动词 （考试时间：30分钟 试卷满分：60分） 1．Could you tell me how long ________? A．you have bought the watch B．you have kept this science book C．have you been away from China D．have you been a member of Greener China 2．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）Samuel ________ in the park when they saw the poor man. A．are walking B．is walking C．were walking D．was walking 3．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）By the end of last year, the students ______ all the required courses for graduation. A．complete B．completed C．have completed D．had completed 4．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）Samuel as well as his parents, ________ in the park when they saw the poor man. A．are walking B．is walking C．were walking D．was walking 5．We ________ eight English songs in the hobby group by the end of last month. A．have learned B．learned C．had learned D．would learn 6．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·周测）The report has ________ questions about pollution. A．rise B．risen C．raise D．raised 7．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）Diana used ________ on the right of the road in China, but she soon was used ________ on the left in New Zealand. A．to drive; driving B．to drive; to drive C．to driving; to drive D．to drive; to driving 8．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）I went to Hainan last year, and I ________ there for three months. A．has stayed B．had stayed C．stayed D．was staying 9．I thought the dictionary ________ where I had it ________, but it wasn’t in its place. A．lied; lay B．laid; laid C．lay; laid D．laid; lain 10．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）My aunt isn’t here. She ________ Beijing on business. She will be back in three days. A．went B．has gone to C．has been to D．will go to 11．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）The book you look forward to ________ already. A．arrive B．arriving C．was arrived D．has arrived 12．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）Alice _________ a teacher since she graduated from college. A．became B．has become C．was D．has been 13．（25-26九年级上·上海松江·期中）Since its invention in the 1940s, the computer ________ smaller and smaller in size. A．has become B．is becoming C．will become D．became 14．（25-26九年级上·上海松江·期中）Maybe no one ________ cormorants working for fishermen some day in the future. A．sees B．saw C．has seen D．will see 15．（25-26九年级上·上海长宁·期中）Mrs. Yang, the oldest woman in this village, _______ for a month. A．has been dead B．has died C．had died D．died 16．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The day Harry Kane had been looking forward to ________ at last. A．came B．coming C．come D．be coming 17．（25-26九年级上·上海金山·期中）—Danny, where’s your father? —Oh, he ________ Beijing on business for over a week. He’ll be back soon. A．has been in B．went to C．has gone to D．has been to 18．（25-26九年级上·上海崇明·期中）The old man’s leg was badly hurt because he ________ an accident 2 days ago. A．has B．had C．is having D．will have 19．（25-26九年级上·上海崇明·期中）In recent months, John ________ great progress in English. A．makes B．is making C．will make D．has made 20．（25-26九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The number of Chinese Weibo users ________ 250 million so far. A．has reached B．reached C．will reach D．reach 21．（25-26九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Scientists ________ Archimedes’ ideas since they were first discovered. A．work on B．have worked on C．were working on D．worked on 22．（25-26九年级上·上海普陀·期中）Scientists ________ great progress in the research of computers in the past thirty years. A．make B．made C．will make D．have made 23．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）I ________ home from school when I suddenly saw a perfect rainbow appear after the rain. A．went B．go C．was going D．have gone 24．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Great news! Anna ________ her final report ahead of schedule. She can definitely join us for the movie tonight. A．has finished B．will finish C．finished D．is finishing 25．Jerry ________ the book for ten days. Please remind him that he needs to return it to the library tomorrow. A．has borrowed B．has kept C．has been kept D．have been borrowed 26．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）China’s economy _________ rapidly over the past few years. A．was developing B．developed C．has developed D．develops 27．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）In recent years, there _________ an increase in the number of traffic accidents. A．have been B．has been C．had been D．is 28．It was reported that a new library ________ by the mayor in our community in about three months. A．would open B．will open C．would be opened D．will be opened 29．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·月考）I’m not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we’ll cancel the picnic. A．will rain; rains B．rains; will rain C．will rain; will rain D．rains; rains 30．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·月考）She left university ten years ago and ________ as a teacher since then. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．had worked 31．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）The criminal _________ for his terrible crimes in the 19th century. A．was hanged B．was hung C．hanged D．hung 32．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）The students _________ five groups to complete the project together. A．divided into B．were divided into C．were separated into D．divided by 33．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）The fishing rod _________ catch fish when Sam was a fisherman in England. A．got used to B．used to C．was used to D．is used to 34．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）Don’t worry. Your package ________ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. A．kept B．can keep C．could keep D．can be kept 35．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）In the past ten years, different ways ________ to recycle the plastic waste. A．tried B．were tried C．have tried D．have been tried 36．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The foreign guests ________ around our city by our school bus this afternoon. A．will show B．will be shown C．are shown D．are going to show. 37．（25-26九年级上·上海金山·期中）The sick commuters ________ one after another by the farmers this morning. A．examine B．are examined C．examined D．were examined 38．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Do you know that bamboo can ________ wonderful furniture? A．used to make B．used to making C．be used to make D．be used to making 39．Great progress ________ by the research team in fighting against cancer in the past few years. A．has made B．have been made C．have made D．has been made 40．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）Shakespeare’s plays on stage more than a million times. A．will be performed B．were performed C．are being performed D．have been performed 41．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Great progress ________ in the research of computers in the past twenty years. A．will be made B．was made C．has been made D．is made 42．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）The old school building ________ next year. A．rebuild B．will rebuild C．are rebuilt D．will be rebuilt 43．（25-26九年级上·上海·阶段练习）The students are having a discussion about a problem and answers ________ after that. A．are collecting B．will collect C．were collected D．will be collected 44．（25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）This kind of flower ________ every day, or it will die. A．must water B．must be watered C．should water D．can be watered 45．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·月考）It was reported that a variety of new weapons ________ for the first time during the recent Tian’anmen parade. A．has shown B．have shown C．was shown D．were shown 46．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）On a bus, I offered my seat to an old lady but she refused ________ it. A．taking B．take C．to take D．took 47．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·周测）I’m very busy. I have an important meeting ________. A．attend B．to attend C．attending D．to attending 48．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）The loud noise from the construction site made the neighbors ______ rather angry, so they complained a lot. A．felt B．to feel C．feel D．feeling 49．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）Online museums allow people ________ art and learn about world history from the comfort of their homes. A．to experience B．to experiencing C．experience D．experiencing 50．（25-26九年级上·上海松江·期中）This new app enables users ________ their daily exercise easily. A．to record B．record C．recorded D．recording 51．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Sarah said she didn’t mind ______ for some time before she could see the doctor. A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited 52．（25-26九年级上·上海金山·期中）Elsa turns off her laptop after finishing ________ the report about the trip. A．write B．writing C．to write D．wrote 53．（25-26九年级上·上海闵行·月考）I just can’t imagine ________ on the beach without applying sun block lotion. A．lie B．to lie C．lying D．lay 54．（25-26九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Would you mind ________ a photo for my family? A．take B．took C．taking D．to take 55．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）My little brother considers________ both the cooking club and the STEM club. A．to join B．join C．joins D．joining 56．（25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）When I was running on the playground, I saw a drone (无人机) ________ over my head. A．flies B．flying C．flew D．fly 57．The couple were seen ________ a walk outside at this time yesterday . Nobody knows when they came back. A．take B．taken C．took D．taking 58．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）With the help of your computer, you can read about famous people from history, and even listen to them ________. A．spoken B．to speak C．speaking D．speaks 59．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）The computer is broken again. I get it __________ yesterday. A．repairs B．to repair C．repairing D．repaired 60．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）_______ by the brilliance of his speech, Mary determined to practice speaking English every morning. A．Impressing B．Be impressed C．Having impressed D．Impressed / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法闯关03 词法之时态、语态及非谓语动词 （考试时间：30分钟 试卷满分：60分） 1．Could you tell me how long ________? A．you have bought the watch B．you have kept this science book C．have you been away from China D．have you been a member of Greener China 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你持有这本科学书多久了吗？ 考查宾语从句及延续性动词。根据“Could you tell me how long”可知，此处是how long引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；且how long需与延续性动词使用，A选项bought是buy的过去分词，buy是短暂性动词，故排除A选项。故选B。 2．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）Samuel ________ in the park when they saw the poor man. A．are walking B．is walking C．were walking D．was walking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当他们看到那个可怜的人时，Samuel正在公园里散步。 考查时态。are walking现在进行时，主语是复数；is walking现在进行时，主语是单数；were walking过去进行时，主语是复数；was walking过去进行时，主语是单数。当when引导的时间状语从句表示过去某个时间点时，主句用过去进行时，表示该时间点正在进行的动作。主语Samuel是第三人称单数，因此需用was walking。故选D。 3．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）By the end of last year, the students ______ all the required courses for graduation. A．complete B．completed C．have completed D．had completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到去年年底为止，学生们已经完成了所有毕业所需的课程。 考查过去完成时态。by the end of last year是过去完成时的标志，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。故选D。 4．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）Samuel as well as his parents, ________ in the park when they saw the poor man. A．are walking B．is walking C．were walking D．was walking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：塞缪尔和他的父母正在公园里散步，这时他们看到了那个可怜的人。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据“when they saw the poor man”可知，此句表示当他们看到那个可怜的人时，塞缪尔和他的父母正在公园里散步，故用过去进行时was/were doing，排除选项A和B；as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与前面的主语保持一致，即“就远原则”，此句中前面的主语是Samuel，第三人称单数，故be动词用was。故选D。 5．We ________ eight English songs in the hobby group by the end of last month. A．have learned B．learned C．had learned D．would learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到上个月末为止，我们在兴趣小组已经学了八首英文歌曲。 考查过去完成时的用法。根据“by the end of last month”可知，是指截至上月底，应用过去完成时，其结构为had+动词的过去分词，即had learned，故选C。 6．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·周测）The report has ________ questions about pollution. A．rise B．risen C．raise D．raised 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这份报告已经提出了关于污染的问题。 考查现在完成时态及动词辨析。rise上升，动词原形；risen上升，过去分词；raise提出，动词原形；raised提出，过去分词。根据“The report has...questions about pollution.”可知，此处表示提出关于污染的问题，应用raise，且句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故选D。 7．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）Diana used ________ on the right of the road in China, but she soon was used ________ on the left in New Zealand. A．to drive; driving B．to drive; to drive C．to driving; to drive D．to drive; to driving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：戴安娜过去在中国常常靠右行驶，但她在新西兰很快就习惯了靠左行驶。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，其中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，其中to为介词，后接动名词。第一空描述过去习惯，应用to drive；第二空描述适应新习惯，应用to driving。故选D。 8．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）I went to Hainan last year, and I ________ there for three months. A．has stayed B．had stayed C．stayed D．was staying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我去年去了海南，并且在那里待了三个月。 考查一般过去时。根据“I went to Hainan last year, and I…there for three months.”可知，句子为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；后半部分描述过去持续的状态，应用一般过去时。故选C。 9．I thought the dictionary ________ where I had it ________, but it wasn’t in its place. A．lied; lay B．laid; laid C．lay; laid D．laid; lain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我原以为字典会放在我之前放它的地方，但它并不在原位。 考查动词lie和lay的辨析。lied，lie的过去式，说谎；lay，lie的过去式，位于、躺；laid，lay的过去式和过去分词，放置；lain，lie的过去分词，位于、躺。根据“I thought the dictionary…where I had it…”可知，第一空表示“字典位于某个地方”，用lie的过去式lay；第二空表示“我放置字典”，用lay的过去分词laid。故选C。 10．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）My aunt isn’t here. She ________ Beijing on business. She will be back in three days. A．went B．has gone to C．has been to D．will go to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的阿姨不在这里。她已经去北京出差了。她将在三天后回来。 考查动词的时态。went去，过去式；has gone to已经去了某地（未回）；has been to曾经去过某地（已回）；will go to将去。根据“My aunt isn’t here. She...Beijing on business. She will be back in three days.”可知，她目前不在且未返回，此处应用现在完成时中的has gone to。故选B。 11．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）The book you look forward to ________ already. A．arrive B．arriving C．was arrived D．has arrived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你期待的那本书已经到达了。 考查动词语态和时态。句中already表示“已经”，常与现在完成时连用；主语“The book”是单数，用“has”；arrive为不及物动词，无被动语态。故选D。 12．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）Alice _________ a teacher since she graduated from college. A．became B．has become C．was D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从爱丽丝大学毕业以来，她一直是一名教师。 考查现在完成时。根据“since”可知，主句用现在完成时，表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态，谓语应用延续性动词，D项符合。故选D。 13．（25-26九年级上·上海松江·期中）Since its invention in the 1940s, the computer ________ smaller and smaller in size. A．has become B．is becoming C．will become D．became 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自从20世纪40年代发明以来，计算机的尺寸变得越来越小。 考查动词时态。根据“Since its invention in the 1940s”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，此处应用has become。故选A。 14．（25-26九年级上·上海松江·期中）Maybe no one ________ cormorants working for fishermen some day in the future. A．sees B．saw C．has seen D．will see 【答案】D 【详解】句意：也许将来有一天没有人会看到鸬鹚为渔民工作。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“some day in the future”可知，句子应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选D。 15．（25-26九年级上·上海长宁·期中）Mrs. Yang, the oldest woman in this village, _______ for a month. A．has been dead B．has died C．had died D．died 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杨太太是这个村子里最年长的女人，她已经去世一个月了。 考查动词时态。根据“for a month”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且谓语动词应是延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，其延续性形式为be dead，所以句子应用has been dead。has died、had died和died都是短暂性动词的相应形式，不能与一段时间“for a month”连用。故选A。 16．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The day Harry Kane had been looking forward to ________ at last. A．came B．coming C．come D．be coming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：哈里·凯恩一直期待的那一天终于到来了。 考查动词时态。came过去式；coming现在分词；come动词原形；be coming现在进行时结构。根据“had been looking forward to”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，此处需要用一般过去时，came符合语境。故选A。 17．（25-26九年级上·上海金山·期中）—Danny, where’s your father? —Oh, he ________ Beijing on business for over a week. He’ll be back soon. A．has been in B．went to C．has gone to D．has been to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹尼，你父亲在哪里？——哦，他在北京出差已经一个多星期了。他很快就会回来。 考查现在完成时。has been in去了某地，还在那里；went to去；has gone to去了某地，未回；has been to去过某地，已回。根据“he ... Beijing on business for over a week. He’ll be back soon.”可知，他去北京出差已经一周了，表示“去了北京且还在”，强调从过去持续到现在的状态，与“for over a week”表示一段时间的状语匹配。故选A。 18．（25-26九年级上·上海崇明·期中）The old man’s leg was badly hurt because he ________ an accident 2 days ago. A．has B．had C．is having D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老人的腿严重受伤，因为他两天前发生了一场事故。 考查动词时态。has有，一般现在时；had有，一般过去时；is having正在有，现在进行时；will have将会有，一般将来时。根据时间状语“2 days ago”可知，事故发生在两天前，时态是一般过去时。故选B。 19．（25-26九年级上·上海崇明·期中）In recent months, John ________ great progress in English. A．makes B．is making C．will make D．has made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：最近几个月，约翰在英语方面取得了很大进步。 考查时态。makes一般现在时；is making现在进行时；will make一般将来时；has made现在完成时。根据时间状语“in recent months”可知，动作是从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时。故选D。 20．（25-26九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The number of Chinese Weibo users ________ 250 million so far. A．has reached B．reached C．will reach D．reach 【答案】A 【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国的微博用户数量已经达到了2.5亿。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。故选A。 21．（25-26九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Scientists ________ Archimedes’ ideas since they were first discovered. A．work on B．have worked on C．were working on D．worked on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：科学家们自从阿基米德的想法首次被发现以来，就一直在研究它们。 考查现在完成时。since引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，表示动作从过去开始并一直持续到现在，主句需使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选B。 22．（25-26九年级上·上海普陀·期中）Scientists ________ great progress in the research of computers in the past thirty years. A．make B．made C．will make D．have made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：科学家在过去的三十年里在计算机研究方面取得了巨大进展。 考查现在完成时。“in the past thirty years”是现在完成时的标志词，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，“scientists”是复数，用“have made”。故选D。 23．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）I ________ home from school when I suddenly saw a perfect rainbow appear after the rain. A．went B．go C．was going D．have gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我正从学校回家，这时雨后天边突然出现了一道完美的彩虹。 考查动词时态。根据“when I suddenly saw...”可知，“回家”这个动作在过去某个时间点正在进行，应用过去进行时“was going”。故选C。 24．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Great news! Anna ________ her final report ahead of schedule. She can definitely join us for the movie tonight. A．has finished B．will finish C．finished D．is finishing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：好消息！安娜已经提前完成了她的最终报告。她今晚肯定能和我们一起看电影了。 考查动词时态。根据“She can definitely join us for the movie tonight.”可知，安娜“已经完成”报告是现在的结果，因此对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时“has finished”。故选A。 25．Jerry ________ the book for ten days. Please remind him that he needs to return it to the library tomorrow. A．has borrowed B．has kept C．has been kept D．have been borrowed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰里已经借了这本书十天了。请提醒他明天需要把它归还给图书馆。 考查现在完成时。根据“for ten days”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且动词需要用延续性动词，主语Jerry为第三人称单数，所以用has kept。故选B。 26．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）China’s economy _________ rapidly over the past few years. A．was developing B．developed C．has developed D．develops 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，中国的经济迅速发展。 考查现在完成时。根据“over the past few years”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+done”，此处应用has developed。故选C。 27．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）In recent years, there _________ an increase in the number of traffic accidents. A．have been B．has been C．had been D．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：近年来，交通事故的数量有所增加。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“In recent years”可知此处用现在完成时，主语“an increase”是单数，助动词用has。故选B。 28．It was reported that a new library ________ by the mayor in our community in about three months. A．would open B．will open C．would be opened D．will be opened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据报道，大约三个月后，我们社区的新图书馆将由市长主持开放。 考查时态和语态。根据“It was reported”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句需用过去的某种时态；再根据“in about three months”可知，从句需用将来时，因此此处需用过去将来时；又因为主语“a new library”和动词“open”之间是被动关系，表示“图书馆被开放”，所以此处需用过去将来时的被动语态，其结构为“would be+动词的过去分词”。故填C。 29．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·月考）I’m not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we’ll cancel the picnic. A．will rain; rains B．rains; will rain C．will rain; will rain D．rains; rains 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不确定明天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我们就取消野餐。 考查时态。第一空是if 引导宾语从句（表“是否”），时态需根据从句的时间状语调整，若从句有未来时间，需用一般将来时（will + 动词原形），根据“tomorrow”可知，用一般将来时态，即will rain；第二空是if 引导条件状语从句（表“如果”），时态需遵循“主将从现”规则——主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（表未来含义），根据“we’ll cancel the picnic”可知，主句用了将来时态，则从句用一般现在时态，且主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以用rains。故选A。 30．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·月考）She left university ten years ago and ________ as a teacher since then. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．had worked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她十年前离开大学，从那以后一直当老师。 考查动词时态。works动词第三人称单数；worked过去式或过去分词；has worked现在完成时；had worked过去完成时。根据“since then”以及选项可知，应用现在完成时。故选C。 31．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）The criminal _________ for his terrible crimes in the 19th century. A．was hanged B．was hung C．hanged D．hung 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个罪犯在19世纪因他的可怕罪行被绞死。 考查词汇辨析和被动语态，hanged绞死；hung悬挂。句子主语“the criminal”是动作承受者，需用被动语态“was hanged”表示被处决。故选A。 32．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）The students _________ five groups to complete the project together. A．divided into B．were divided into C．were separated into D．divided by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们被分成五个小组一起完成这个项目。   考查一般过去时的被动语态。divided into分成……，过去式；were divided into被分成……，被动语态；were separated into被分离成……，被动语态；divided by被……除。根据“students”和“five groups”可知，是“学生被分成小组”，需用被动语态，“were divided into”符合语义，故选B。 33．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）The fishing rod _________ catch fish when Sam was a fisherman in England. A．got used to B．used to C．was used to D．is used to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当山姆在英国是一个渔夫的时候，这个鱼竿被用来捕鱼。 考查动词短语辨析。got used to开始习惯于；used to过去常常做某事；was used to被用来做某事；is used to被用来做某事（一般现在时）。根据语境可知，此处是在描述过去鱼竿的用途，即被用来捕鱼，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态“was used to”。故选C。 34．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）Don’t worry. Your package ________ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. A．kept B．can keep C．could keep D．can be kept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要担心。你的包裹可以被保存在这里直到你回来，所以请享受在这里购物。 考查被动语态。主语Your package与谓语keep之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be done，情态动词can后面加be动词原形，keep的过去分词为kept。故选D。 35．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）In the past ten years, different ways ________ to recycle the plastic waste. A．tried B．were tried C．have tried D．have been tried 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，已经尝试了不同的方法来回收塑料废料。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in the past ten years”表示从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时；主语“different ways”是动作的受动者，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been done”。故选D。 36．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The foreign guests ________ around our city by our school bus this afternoon. A．will show B．will be shown C．are shown D．are going to show. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天下午，外宾将乘坐我们的校车被带领参观我们的城市。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“this afternoon”可知动作还未进行，所以用一般将来时；show sb. around表示“带某人参观” ，主语“The foreign guests”与动词“show”之间存在被动关系，应使用被动语态。故选B。 37．（25-26九年级上·上海金山·期中）The sick commuters ________ one after another by the farmers this morning. A．examine B．are examined C．examined D．were examined 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天早上，生病的通勤者们被农民们一个接一个地检查。 考查被动语态和时态。分析句子可知，主语“The sick commuters”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语“this morning”表示过去的时间，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词的过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用were。故选D。 38．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Do you know that bamboo can ________ wonderful furniture? A．used to make B．used to making C．be used to make D．be used to making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你知道竹子可以被用来制作精美的家具吗？ 考查被动语态和动词用法。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“bamboo can...wonderful furniture?”可知，竹子能够被用来制作家具，应用“be used to do sth.”这一结构，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故选C。 39．Great progress ________ by the research team in fighting against cancer in the past few years. A．has made B．have been made C．have made D．has been made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，研究团队在抗击癌症方面已经取得巨大进步。 考查被动语态和现在完成时态。has made为现在完成时态的主动语态；have been made为现在完成时态的被动语态；have made为现在完成时态的主动语态；have been made为现在完成时态的被动语态。根据“Great progress...by the research team”可知，主语“Great progress”与谓语动词“make”之间为动宾关系，谓语动词用被动语态，排除AC选项，且“progress”为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式为has。故选D。 40．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）Shakespeare’s plays on stage more than a million times. A．will be performed B．were performed C．are being performed D．have been performed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莎士比亚的戏剧已经在舞台上演出了100多万次。 考查动词的时态和语态。will be performed将被表演，一般将来时的被动语态；were performed被表演，一般过去时的被动语态；are being performed正在被表演，现在进行时的被动语态；have been performed已经被表演，现在完成时的被动语态。根据题干中的“more than a million times”可知，表示动作发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，故使用现在完成时。故选D。 41．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Great progress ________ in the research of computers in the past twenty years. A．will be made B．was made C．has been made D．is made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的二十年里，计算机研究取得了很大进展。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“in the past twenty years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示在过去的时间里已经完成的事对现在有影响，且主语“Great progress”与动词“make”之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为：has/have been + 过去分词。故选C。 42．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）The old school building ________ next year. A．rebuild B．will rebuild C．are rebuilt D．will be rebuilt 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这座旧的教学楼将在明年被重建。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“next year”可知，句子应用一般将来时；主语“The old school building”是动作rebuild的承受者，因此用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be + 过去分词。故选D。 43．（25-26九年级上·上海·阶段练习）The students are having a discussion about a problem and answers ________ after that. A．are collecting B．will collect C．were collected D．will be collected 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们正在讨论一个问题，然后答案将会被收集。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“answers”与动词“collect”之间是被动关系，且“after that”表示将来时间，需用将来时被动语态（will be done）。are collecting正在收集，是现在进行时主动语态；will collect将收集，是一般将来时主动语态；were collected被收集，是一般过去时被动语态；will be collected将被收集，是一般将来时被动语态，符合句意和语法。故选D。 44．（25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）This kind of flower ________ every day, or it will die. A．must water B．must be watered C．should water D．can be watered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这种花必须每天浇水，否则它会死。 考查被动语态和情态动词的用法。must water必须浇水；must be watered必须被浇水；should water应该浇水；can be watered能够被浇水。主语“this kind of flower”与动词“water”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用被动语态，结构为be done。排除选项A和C；根据“or it will die”可知，不浇水，花就会死，此处强调必要性，用must be watered。故选B。 45．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·月考）It was reported that a variety of new weapons ________ for the first time during the recent Tian’anmen parade. A．has shown B．have shown C．was shown D．were shown 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据报道，在最近的天安门阅兵中，多种新武器首次亮相。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语a variety of new weapons与谓语动词之间是被动关系，再由“during the recent Tian’anmen parade”可知，时态是一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是was/were done，主语是复数，be动词用were。故选D。 46．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）On a bus, I offered my seat to an old lady but she refused ________ it. A．taking B．take C．to take D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在公共汽车上，我主动给一位老妇人让座，但她拒绝接受它。 考查非谓语。taking现在分词；take动词原形；to take不定式；took过去式。根据“she refused...it”可知refuse后接动词不定式，即refuse to do sth.，意为“拒绝做某事”。故选C。 47．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·周测）I’m very busy. I have an important meeting ________. A．attend B．to attend C．attending D．to attending 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我很忙。我有一个重要的会议要参加。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I’m very busy. I have an important meeting ...”可知是有会议要参加，不定式to attend修饰名词meeting，表示“要参加的”会议。故选B。 48．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）The loud noise from the construction site made the neighbors ______ rather angry, so they complained a lot. A．felt B．to feel C．feel D．feeling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：来自建筑工地的巨大噪音使邻居们相当生气，所以他们抱怨很多。 考查使役动词make的用法。make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，此处应该用省略to的动词不定式feel。故选C。 49．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）Online museums allow people ________ art and learn about world history from the comfort of their homes. A．to experience B．to experiencing C．experience D．experiencing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在线博物馆让人们可以在家里舒适地体验艺术和了解世界历史。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此空格处应用动词不定式to experience。故选A。 50．（25-26九年级上·上海松江·期中）This new app enables users ________ their daily exercise easily. A．to record B．record C．recorded D．recording 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个新应用程序使用户能够轻松记录他们的日常锻炼。 考查非谓语动词。enable sb to do sth“使某人能够做某事”，固定短语，此处填to record。故选A。 51．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Sarah said she didn’t mind ______ for some time before she could see the doctor. A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莎拉说她不在意在见到医生之前等一段时间。 考查动词mind的用法。mind doing sth介意做某事，后接动名词形式作宾语。故选B。 52．（25-26九年级上·上海金山·期中）Elsa turns off her laptop after finishing ________ the report about the trip. A．write B．writing C．to write D．wrote 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Elsa在写完旅行报告后关掉了她的笔记本电脑。 考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，是固定搭配，B项符合。故选B。 53．（25-26九年级上·上海闵行·月考）I just can’t imagine ________ on the beach without applying sun block lotion. A．lie B．to lie C．lying D．lay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我无法想象不涂防晒霜就躺在海滩上。 考查动词用法。lie躺，动词原形；lie躺，动词不定式；lie躺，动名词；lay躺，lie的过去式或lay放置，动词原形。根据“I just can’t imagine ... on the beach”可知，imagine后接动名词作宾语，表示“想象做某事”。但此处需动名词形式表示“躺”。故选C。 54．（25-26九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Would you mind ________ a photo for my family? A．take B．took C．taking D．to take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你介意为我的家人拍张照片吗？ 考查非谓语。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，动词短语，空处填动名词的taking。故选C。 55．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）My little brother considers________ both the cooking club and the STEM club. A．to join B．join C．joins D．joining 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟考虑加入烹饪俱乐部和STEM俱乐部。 考查动词非谓语。根据“My little brother considers ...”可知，考查固定短语consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，其后常接动名词形式作宾语。故选D。 56．（25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）When I was running on the playground, I saw a drone (无人机) ________ over my head. A．flies B．flying C．flew D．fly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我在操场上跑步时，我看到一架无人机正从我头顶飞过。 考查非谓语动词。根据“When I was running on the playground”可知，是指跑步时看到无人机正在飞，用see sb/sth doing sth表示“看到某人/物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。故选B。 57．The couple were seen ________ a walk outside at this time yesterday . Nobody knows when they came back. A．take B．taken C．took D．taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，有人看见这对夫妇正在外面散步。没人知道他们何时回来的。 考查非谓语动词。根据“...a walk outside at this time yesterday”可知，此处强调他们被看见时正在散步，see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，固定词组，因此需用动词的现在分词。故选D。 58．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）With the help of your computer, you can read about famous people from history, and even listen to them ________. A．spoken B．to speak C．speaking D．speaks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在电脑的帮助下，你可以阅读历史上的名人，甚至听他们说话。 考查非谓语动词。speak“说话”，listen to sb doing sth“听见某人正在做某事”，故选C。 59．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）The computer is broken again. I get it __________ yesterday. A．repairs B．to repair C．repairing D．repaired 【答案】D 【详解】句意：电脑又坏了。我昨天修了一下。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I get it”可知，it指代the computer，与repair之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词repaired表示被动。故选D。 60．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）_______ by the brilliance of his speech, Mary determined to practice speaking English every morning. A．Impressing B．Be impressed C．Having impressed D．Impressed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽被他的精彩演讲所打动，决心每天早上练习说英语。 考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语动词determined，此处用非谓语，排除B；且句子主语Mary和impress“使印象深刻”是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作状语。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $