精品解析：上海市闵行区2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

上海市闵行区2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题 听力25分 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. At a bookstore. B. At a library. C. At a post office. D. At a police station. 2. A. At 6:45 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:15 p.m. D. At 9:00 p.m. 3. A. Pick up some bottled water. B. Work overtime at the office. C. Do some paperwork at home. D. Set aside some time for relaxation. 4. A. The harm done by single-use plastics. B. The topic for the woman’s composition. C. Environmental issues. D. Some recent hot news. 5 A. He is curious about his future neighbour. B He is dissatisfied with the environment. C. He is worried about the traffic service. D. He can’t wait to move into this house. 6. A. She agrees with the man’s plan. B. She is concerned about the weather. C. She considers it unwise to go outside. D. She has a better plan than having a picnic. 7. A. Looking at an old picture. B. Preparing for a family trip. C. Searching for some old stuff. D. Talking about their grandfather. 8. A. The woman was uninterested in the party. B. The woman will take her family to the party. C. The woman is looking forward to the party. D. The woman was absent from the party. 9. A. Those who are talented are never short of inspiration. B. Not everyone can learn how to be a good writer. C. Creativity is something you are born with. D. It takes practice to become a good writer. 10. A. He has already achieved his goal. B. He goes to the gym on a regular basis. C. He usually goes home directly after work. D. He has given up exercising for two weeks. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. Influencing. B. Celebrity studies. C. Crisismanagement. D. Psychology. 12. A. It offers a lot of related courses. B. Its courses are taught by senior lecturers. C. It partners with Harvard University. D. It’s the first degree program in the field. 13. A. Whether it has enough budgets. B. Whether it will attract youngsters. C. Whether it can stand the test of time. D. Whether it can offer useful courses. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. It emphasizes ball tackling. B. It forbids rough body contact. C. It was created during the WWI. D. It is mainly played in the army today. 15. A. It is pretty easy to learn. B. It is more recreational than other sports. C. It follows limited rules. D. It allows them to show their talents in sports. 16. A. Introduce a would-be Olympic sport. B. Compare flag football with regular football. C. Explain the rules of flag football. D. Illustrate the job of National Football League. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. In order not to miss the flight. B. For fear that the flight shall be delayed. C. To spare enough time for security checks. D. To take better care of her baby when traveling. 18. A. She waited three hours for the hotel room to be ready. B. She didn’t have enough money to get a taxi in Berlin. C. Her luggage was delivered to a wrong destination. D. She was stuck in the Berlin airport for a night. 19. A. They reacted quickly to passengers’ requests. B. They were rude to the passenger. C. They showed enoughsympathy. D. They were irresponsible. 20. A. She was looking forward to her next holiday. B. She felt terrible that her holiday was ruined. C. She didn’t want another cup of coffee. D. She thought the holiday was too short. 语法填空 One might think that a food shortage ____1____ (happen) in America, but this is not the case. There is more than sufficient food for everyone, 40% of ____2____ is unfortunately, wasted every day. There are many different ways food ____3____ (waste). Meanwhile, people who live in poor or rural areas often have little or no access to food. These areas are called “food deserts”. They have fewer supermarkets, and the only food options that they ____4____ afford are often unhealthy ones. Healthy foods ____5____ fresh fruits and vegetables may be impossible to find. What can we do to help ____6____ who don’t have enough food? Shirley and Annie Zhu came up with a solution. ____7____ helping to clear water from a flooded supermarket, they saw a huge amount of food being wasted. At the same time, thousands of people in the city didn’t have enough ____8____ (eat). The girls set up Fresh Hub with 10 of their classmates, ____9____ (hope) to do something to help. They created an app which could be used by residents to find out ____10____ fresh food was available. 【答案】1. is happening 2. which 3. is wasted 4. can 5. such as##like 6. those 7. While##When 8. to eat 9. hoping 10. whether##if##where##what 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比美国食物浪费与“食物荒漠”现象，指出资源分配不均的问题，并以两名女孩创建软件解决该问题为例，呼吁减少浪费并优化食物分配。 【1题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：人们可能以为美国正在发生粮食短缺，但事实并非如此。空处作从句的谓语，结合后面的“but this is not the case”可知，从句描述当前存在的现象，时态宜用现在进行时强调现状，主语a food shortage为单数，be动词用is。故填is happening。 【2题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：每个人都有绰绰有余的食物，但不幸运的是，其中40%每天却被浪费了。空处和空前的40% of搭配，形成“百分数+of+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词food作补充说明，先行词指物，作介词of的宾语，因此应用关系代词which。故填which。 【3题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：食物被浪费的方式多种多样。空处作限制性定语从句的谓语，从句的先行词是ways，先行词在从句中充当方式状语，引导词可省略，结合are可知此处在描述通常的情况，时态应用一般现在时，waste“浪费”和主语food之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是不可数名词，be动词应用is。故填is wasted。 【4题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：他们有的超市较少，他们唯一能买得起的食物往往是不健康的。空处和afford搭配，构成谓语，结合前面的“the only food options”可知，应用情态动词can，强调这一地区的人“无法负担得起”健康食物的价格。故填can。 【5题详解】 考查介词（短语）。句意：像新鲜果蔬这样的健康食物可能根本找不到。空后为名词短语fresh fruits and vegetables，结合空前的“Healthy foods”可知，此处应用介词短语such as或介词like，意为“例如”，用于列举具体的健康食物。故填such as/like。 【6题详解】 考查代词。句意：我们该如何帮助那些食物不足的人？空处作help的宾语，结合空后的“who don’t have enough food”可知，应用代词those“那些（人）”，who引导定语从句修饰those。故填those。 【7题详解】 考查时间状语从句。句意：在帮忙清理被淹超市的积水时，她们看到大量食物被浪费。结合后面的“they saw a huge amount of food being wasted”可知，“看到大量食物被浪费”是发生在“帮忙清理被淹超市的积水”的时间里，空处应用从属连词while或when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，且从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句中含有be动词，因此对主语和be动词同时进行了省略，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填While/When。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，城市里成千上万的人没有足够的食物可吃。空处作enough的后置定语，说明其用途，应用eat“吃”的不定式，表示“没有足够的食物可吃”。故填to eat。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这两个女孩和10个同学成立了Fresh Hub，希望能做些什么。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语动词，hope“希望”与其逻辑主语The girls是主动关系，因此用hope的现在分词形式，作状语。故填hoping。 【10题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：她们开发了一款应用软件，居民可用它查询是否有新鲜食物/哪里能获取新鲜食物/有什么新鲜食物。空处引导名词性从句作find out的宾语，宾语从句的主干成分完整，可用连接词whether/if作引导词，表达“是否有新鲜食物”，或用连接副词where作引导词，作地点状语，表达“哪里能获取新鲜食物”，或用连接代词what作引导词，修饰fresh food，不限范围，表达“有什么新鲜食物”。故填whether/if/where/what。 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. principles B. obliges C. varies D. characterized E. collectively F. defines G. proportion H. completion I. normally J. delivers K. systematic Education Education includes both the teaching and learning of knowledge, proper conduct, and technical competency. It thus focuses on the cultivation of skills, trades or professions, as well as mental, moral & aesthetic development. Formal education consists of ____11____ instruction, teaching and training by professional teachers. This consists of the application of teaching approaches and the development of curricula. The right to education is a fundamental human right. Since 1952, Article 2 of the first Protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights ____12____ all signatory parties to guarantee the right to education. At world level, the United Nations' International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights of 1966 guarantees this right under its Article 13. Educational systems are established to provide education and training, often for children and the young. A curriculum ____13____ what students should know, understand and be able to do as the result of education. A teaching profession ____14____ teaching which enables learning, and a system of policies, regulations, examinations, structures and funding which enables teachers to teach to the best of their abilities. Sometimes educational systems can be used to promote ____15____ or ideals as well as knowledge, which is known as social engineering. Primary (or elementary) education consists of the first years of formal, structured education. In general, primary education consists of six or seven years of schooling starting at the age of 5 or 6, although this ____16____ between, and sometimes within, countries. Globally, around 70% of primary-age children are enrolled in primary education, and this ____17____ is rising. In most contemporary educational systems of the world, secondary education consists of the second years of formal education that occur during adolescence. It is ____18____ by transition from the typically compulsory, comprehensive primary education for minors, to the optional, selective tertiary, "post-secondary", or "higher" education (e.g., university, vocational school) for adults. Higher education, also called tertiary, third stage, or post secondary education, is the non-compulsory educational level that follows the ____19____ of a school providing a secondary education, such as a high school or secondary school. Tertiary education is _____20_____ taken to include undergraduate and postgraduate education, as well as vocational education and training. Colleges and universities are the main institutions that provide tertiary education. Collectively, these are sometimes known as tertiary institutions. Tertiary education generally results in the receipt of certificates, diplomas, or academic degrees. 【答案】11. K 12. B 13. F 14. J 15. A 16. C 17. G 18. D 19. H 20. I 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了教育既包括知识的教与学，也包括品行和技术能力。因此，它注重技能、行业或职业的培养，以及心理、道德和审美的发展。正规教育包括系统的指导、教学和专业教师的培训。这包括教学方法的应用和课程的开发。 【11题详解】 考查形容词。句意：正规教育包括系统的指导、教学和专业教师的培训。分析句子可知，空后instruction为名词，此处应为形容词修饰名词，systematic“系统的”为形容词，符合句意。故选K项。 【12题详解】 考查动词。句意：自1952年以来，《欧洲人权公约第一项议定书》第2条要求所有签署国保证受教育权。分析句子可知，空格处为动词形式，为do sb./sth. to guarantee sth，obliges“迫使，要求”为动词，符合句意。故选B项。 【13题详解】 考查动词。句意：课程定义了学生应该知道，理解和能够做什么作为教育的结果。分析句子可知，此处为what引导的宾语从句，空格处应为动词形式。defines“定义”为动词，符合句意。故选F项。 【14题详解】 考查动词。句意：教师专业提供的是既能教又能学的教学，而其政策、法规、考试、结构和经费体系则能使教师发挥最大的能力进行教学。分析句子可知，空后teaching名词，是定语从句的先行词，在从句中作主语，故空格处为动词形式。delivers“提供”为动词，符合句意。故选J项。 【15题详解】 考查名词。句意：有时，教育系统可以用来促进原则或理想以及知识，这被称为社会工程。由promote为动词以及or连接的名词ideals可知，空格处为名词形式。principles“原则”为名词，符合句意。故选A项。 【16题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一般来说，小学教育包括从5岁或6岁开始的6至7年的教育，尽管这在不同国家之间有所不同，有时在国家内部也有所不同。分析句子可知，空前this为指示代词以及空后between为副词，此处为应为动词形式，varies“不同，改变”为动词，符合句意。故选C项。 【17题详解】 考查名词。句意：在全球范围内，约70%小学适龄儿童接受了初等教育，这一比例还在上升。分析句子可知，空后is rising为系表结构，空格处应为名词形式，proportion“比例”为名词，符合句意。故选G项。 【18题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：它的特点是从典型的未成年人的义务、全面的初级教育过渡到成人的可选、选择性的高等教育、“大专”或“高等”教育(如大学、职业学校)。分析句子可知，空格处为过去分词形式，为It is done by“被……所”,characterized by“以……为特征”，符合句意。故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查名词。句意：高等教育，也被称为大专、第三阶段或中等后教育，是在提供中等教育的学校完成后的非义务教育水平，如高中或中等学校。分析句子可知，空前为定冠词the，空格处应为名词形式，completion“完成，结束”为名词，符合句意。故选H项。 【20题详解】 考查副词。句意：高等教育通常包括本科和研究生教育，以及职业教育和培训。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词修饰动词词组be taken to“被采取”，normally“通常，正常地”为副词，符合句意。故选I项。 完型填空15分 Farmers around the world face serious challenges in growing food more effectively. Climate warming increases the risk of crop damage from insects, fungi (真菌), and bacteria. So to manage the threat, farms are turning to artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, and computer vision to target pests more ____21____. In 2019 the United Nations reported on the pest ____22____ causing crop losses of between 20 and 40 percent of global production each year. Damage from plant diseases, it said, costs the world economy an estimated $220 billion annually, and invasive insects around $70 billion. Smart farming is one way to combat the problem, using AI and robotics to kill bugs and reduce reliance on pesticides while ____23____ skilled worker shortages and adapting to climate change. Technologies include soil and crop sensors, satellite and drone monitoring, plus computer vision and AI data analysis to reduce the number of affected plants and increase crop ____24____. Insect monitoring services like the UK’s Spotta offer ____25____ real-time data on invasive species. The company uses internet-connected dry traps to catch red palm weevils (象鼻虫) that attack date palms, causing more than $1 billion of losses in the Middle East, Africa, and North America each year. Traps alert plantation workers to trees infested (寄生) with weevils so they can eliminate them before they cause any real damage. And this targeted approach means less pesticide is used, ____26____ the impact on other species. ____27____, the Californian agriculture technology startup FarmSense uses visual sensors and machine learning algorithms (算法) trained to find and track insects in real-time. With non-native invasive insect species ____28____ to increase 36 percent worldwide by 2050, these technologies could give farmers a huge advantage in eco-friendly pest control and food growing. Precision spot spraying linked to AI is another valuable add-on that aims to ____29____ pesticide and herbicide use. Spraying entire crops can harm insect pollinators (传花粉者) like bees and becomes part of agricultural run-off when it is washed out of soil. But targeting weeds or insects using cameras and directed sprays can vastly reduce ____30____ use. In the Czech Republic, scientists at Mendel University in Brno have built a sample robot that patrols greenhouses and can identify the different ____31____ of insect growth. It then ____32____ just enough insecticide to kill individual pests, working 24 hours a day to keep things under control. Companies like Root AI and 80 Acres Farms are banking on indoor growing and AI-controlled systems as the future of farming. In the case of 80 Acres, its pesticide-free indoor farms are ____33____ by AI every step of the way. Robots do a lot of the work and computer vision lets them know if crops need more nutrients or if pests are causing ____34____. Their efforts are part of what analysts say will be a $2.6 billion AI-farming market by 2025. Reimagining how farming operates will be crucial says the World Bank – reducing its greenhouse gas emissions, soil erosion, and biodiversity loss. And technology will play its part in helping farmers improve their all-around crop ____35____. 21. A. effectively B. temporarily C. desperately D. enthusiastically 22. A. mystery B. burden C. control D. challenge 23. A. conducting B. strengthening C. employing D. addressing 24. A. fields B. diseases C. yields D. sensors 25. A. targeted B. enlarged C. analysed D. downloaded 26. A. increasing B. having C. reducing D. measuring 27. A. Generally B. Similarly C. Hopefully D. Unfortunately 28. A. forecast B. growth C. cultivation D. migration 29. A. make B. direct C. instruct D. minimize 30. A. valuable B. physical C. chemical D. scientific 31. A. stages B. types C. species D. options 32. A. submits B. applies C. reduces D. produces 33. A. constructed B. demonstrated C. monitored D. managed 34. A. threat B. treatment C. evolution D. damage 35. A. association B. cultivation C. measurement D. management 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界各地的农民在更有效地种植粮食方面面临严峻挑战，气候变暖增加了昆虫、真菌和细菌对作物造成损害的风险。为了应对威胁，农场正在转向人工智能、机器人技术和计算机视觉来更有效地清理害虫。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，为了应对威胁，农场正在转向人工智能、机器人技术和计算机视觉来更有效地瞄准害虫。A. effectively有效地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. desperately绝望地；D. enthusiastically热情地。根据前文的“Climate warming increases the risk of crop damage from insects, fungi, and bacteria. （气候变暖增加了昆虫、真菌和细菌对作物造成损害的风险。）”和第一句中的“effectively（有效地）”可知，农场想要更加有效地应对害虫带来的威胁。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019 年，联合国报告了每年造成全球产量 20% 至 40% 的作物损失的害虫负担。A. mystery神秘；B. burden负担；C. control控制；D. challenge挑战。根据后文的“causing crop losses of between 20 and 40 percent of global production each year...costs the world economy an estimated $220 billion annually（每年造成全球产量的 20%至40% 的作物损失，每年给世界经济造成的损失估计为2200亿美元）”可知，害虫为农业生产带来了巨大的负担。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：智能农业是解决这一问题的一种方法，它使用人工智能和机器人技术来杀死虫子并减少对杀虫剂的依赖，同时解决技术工人短缺和适应气候变化的问题。A. conducting实施；B. strengthening增强；C. employing雇佣；D. addressing解决。根据前文的“combat the problem（解决问题）”可知，while后面表达的也是解决问题之意。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：技术包括了土壤和作物传感器、卫星和无人机监测，以及计算机视觉和人工智能数据分析，以减少受影响植物的数量并提高作物产量。 A. fields田地；B. diseases疾病；C. yields收益，产量；D. sensors感受器。根据第2题的分析可知，害虫导致作物产量降低，采取新技术手段是为了增加作物的产量。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：英国的 Spotta 等昆虫监测服务公司提供有针对性的入侵物种实时数据。 A. targeted有针对性的；B. enlarged扩大的；C. analysed分析的； D. downloaded下载的。根据下文的“this targeted approach means less pesticide is used（这种有针对性的方法意味着使用更少的农药）”可知，新方法能够有针对性地提供入侵物种的实时数据。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 而这种有针对性的方法意味着使用更少的农药，减少对其他物种的影响。A. increasing增加；B. having拥有；C. reducing减少；D. measuring测量。根据前文的“less pesticide is used（使用更少的农药）”可知，其他物种受到的影响会减少。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：类似地，加利福尼亚农业技术初创公司 FarmSense 使用经过训练的视觉传感器和机器学习算法来实时发现和跟踪昆虫。 A. Generally大体上；B. Similarly类似地；C. Hopefully充满希望地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据第5题的分析和后文的“find and track insects in real-time（实时查找和跟踪昆虫）”可知，两家公司都是采用新技术来应对害虫带来的威胁。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过预测，到 2050年全球非本地入侵昆虫物种将增加36%，这些技术可以为农民提供生态友好型害虫防治和粮食种植方面的巨大优势。A. forecast预测；B. growth生长；C. cultivation培养；D. migration移民。根据后文的“increase 36 percent worldwide by 2050（到2050年全球增长 36%）”可知，这是对非本地入侵昆虫物种的一种预测。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与人工智能相关的精确点喷是另一个有价值的附加功能，旨在最大限度地减少杀虫剂和除草剂的使用。 A. make制作；B. direct指导；C. instruct命令；D. minimize减少。根据后文的“vastly reduce... use（大大减少……的使用）”可知，此处应该填入reduce的同义词。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是使用摄像头和定向喷雾瞄准杂草或昆虫可以大大减少化学品的使用。 A. valuable有价值的；B. physical身体的；C. chemical化学的；D. scientific科学的。根据前文的“reduce pesticide and herbicide use（减少杀虫剂和除草剂的使用）”可知，杀虫剂和除草剂都是化学药品。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在捷克共和国，布尔诺孟德尔大学的科学家们建造了一个样本机器人，它可以在温室中巡逻，并可以识别昆虫生长的不同阶段。A. stages阶段；B. types种类；C. species物种；D. options选择。根据后文的“insect growth（昆虫生长）”可知，这是一个过程，它自然分为不同的阶段。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，它使用足够的杀虫剂杀死个别害虫，每天 24 小时工作以控制昆虫的乘长。 A. submits提交；B. applies申请，使用，应用；C. reduces减少；D. produces生产。根据后文的“enough insecticide to kill individual pests（足够的杀虫剂杀死个别害虫）”可知，机器人使用杀虫剂杀死害虫。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：以 80 英亩为例，其无农药室内农场的每一步都有 AI 监控。A. constructed建设；B. demonstrated示范；C. monitored监测；D. managed设法做成。根据前文的“Companies like Root AI and 80 Acres Farms are banking on indoor growing and AI-controlled systems as the future of farming. （Root AI 和 80 Acres Farms 等公司将室内种植和人工智能控制系统视为农业的未来。）”可知，这些公司使用人工智能技术来监控农业生产。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：机器人做了很多工作，计算机视觉让它们知道农作物是否需要更多的营养，或者害虫是否正在造成损害。 A. threat威胁； B. treatment对待；C. evolution演化；D. damage损害。根据第2题的分析可知，害虫带来的是损害。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：科技将发挥作用，帮助农民全面提高作物管理水平。A. association联系；B. cultivation培养；C. measurement测量；D. management经营，管理。根据前文的“reimagining how farming operates（重新构想农业的运作方式）”可知，这是与农场的经营管理有关的。故选D项。 阅读选择 22分 A All Miss Price had been told about the new boy was that he’d spent most of his life in some kind of orphanage, and that the gray-haired “aunt and uncle” with whom he now lived were really foster parents (养父母), paid by the Welfare Department of the City of New York. A less devoted teacher might have pressed for more details, but Miss Price was content with the rough outline. It was enough to fill her with a sense of mission that shone from her eyes, from the first morning he joined the fourth grade. He arrived early and sat in the back row, his backbone very straight, his ankles crossed precisely under the desk and his hands folded on the center of its top, and while the other children were filling in, he received a long, expressionless stare from each of them. “We have a new classmate this morning,” Miss Price said, “His name is Vincent Sabella, and he comes from New York City. I know we’ll all do our best to make him feel at home.” This time they all swung around to stare at once, which caused him to duck his head slightly and shift his weight from one side to the other. Ordinarily, the fact of someone’s coming from New York might have held a certain status, for to most of the children the city was a frightening, adult place that swallowed up their fathers every day. But anyone could see at a glance that Vincent Sabella had nothing to do with it. Even if you could ignore his twisted black hair and gray skin, his clothes would have given him away: ridiculously new pants, ridiculously old sports shoes and a yellow sweatshirt, much too small, with the faded remains of a Mickey Mouse design stamped on its chest. The girls decided that he wasn’t very nice and turned away, but the boys remained in their inspection, looking him up and down with faint smiles. This was the kind of kid they were accustomed to thinking of as “tough,” the kind whose stare has made all of them uncomfortable at one time or another in unfamiliar neighborhoods; here was a unique chance for revenge. 36. What can you learn about Miss Price and Vincent from the first two paragraphs? A. Since nobody had ever seen Vincent’s parents, he now lived all by himself. B. Miss Price knew Vincent so well that she’d like to focus every bit of attention on him. C. Miss Price didn’t know much about Vincent, but that didn’t stop her wanting to care about him. D. Vincent sat in the back row so as not to arouse any unnecessary attention caused by his late arrival. 37. Why does the author mention “New York” in the third and the fourth paragraphs? A. To illustrate Vincent’s distant origin. B. To demonstrate children’s desire to go to see their fathers. C. To emphasize Vincent’s low social status from his shabby clothes. D. To state a certain distinction between Vincent and people’s imagination. 38. Which of the following words can best describe Vincent? A. Devoted but shy. B. Nervous and uneasy. C. Untalkative and tough. D. Sensitive but unfortunate. 39. What can you infer from the text about Vincent’s new classmates? A. They were either unconcerned or unfriendly toward him. B. They used to consider people like Vincent to be very tough. C. They barely noticed the new boy sitting in the back of the classroom. D. They were very curious about the newcomer in a kind and considerate manner. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Vincent Sabella来到一所新学校读书，他的老师和同学对他的看法和态度。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A less devoted teacher might have pressed for more details, but Miss Price was content with the rough outline. It was enough to fill her with a sense of mission that shone from her eyes, from the first morning he joined the fourth grade.”（一个不那么认真的老师也许会要求了解更多的细节，但普赖斯小姐对这个粗略的提纲很满意。从他上四年级的第一天早上起，她的眼睛里就充满了使命感。）可知，普莱斯老师对文森特了解不多，但这并没有阻止她想关心他。故选C项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““We have a new classmate this morning,” Miss Price said, “His name is Vincent Sabella, and he comes from New York City.”（“今天早上我们有一个新同学，”普莱斯小姐说，“他的名字叫文森特·萨贝拉，来自纽约市。）以及第四段“Ordinarily, the fact of someone’s coming from New York might have held a certain status, for to most of the children the city was a frightening, adult place that swallowed up their fathers every day. But anyone could see at a glance that Vincent Sabella had nothing to do with it.”（通常，有人从纽约来这一事实可能具有某种地位，因为对大多数孩子来说，这座城市是一个可怕的、成人的地方，每天吞噬着他们的父亲。但任何人一眼就能看出文森特·萨贝拉与此无关。）可知，作者在第三段和第四段提到“纽约”，是为了说明文森特和人们的想象中的形象之间有某些区别。故选D项。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“This time they all swung around to stare at once, which caused him to duck his head slightly and shift his weight from one side to the other.”（这一次，他们都转过身来盯着他看，这使他稍稍低下头，把重心从一边移到另一边。）可推知，文森特紧张不安。故选B项。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The girls decided that he wasn’t very nice and turned away, but the boys remained in their inspection, looking him up and down with faint smiles.”（女孩们觉得他不太好，就转身走开了，但男孩们仍在检查中，微笑着上下打量着他。）可知，文森特的新同学要么对他漠不关心，要么对他不友好。故选A项。 B Whether you’re looking to learn more about sustainability or imagine yourself as a media big man at the head of a world-famous magazine here are several books worth popping on your Good Reads list. The Conscious Closet by Elizabeth L. Cline As the pressure to save the planet increases, it’s important to turn the conversation to our closet（衣帽间）. Stockpiling endless printed books on sustainability seems somewhat unwise, but The Conscious Closet is easily the best of the lot. It exposes the true cost of fast fashion and encourages the reader to think twice about unwise purchasing, drawing deeply on Cline’s own experiences. How To Dress: Secret Styling Tips From A Fashion Insider by Alexandra Fullerton Former fashion editor at Stylist magazine, Alexandra Fullerton certainly knows something about getting dressed. Illustrated beautifully, this book allows you to dip easily in and out of her easy-to-follow advice, helping you carve out a signature style, shop more effectively and even wash and store your clothes to maximize their full potential. The New Fashion Rules by Victoria Magrath One of the UK’s most successful fashion bloggers, Victoria McGrath has used her platform to demonstrate the growing value of influencer culture on fashion and new media. Her friendly, accessible tone is backed up with some serious knowledge — her PhD in fashion marketing allows her to explore how far fashion has come in recent decades, discussing many things including virtual reality shopping while offering up a brief tour of fashion’s 21st century history. Advanced Love by Ari Seth Cohen The photographic blog series that made stars of Iris Apfel and Linda Rodin, the Advanced Style brand has grown over the past decade, demonstrating that real beauty is truly ageless. His third and most recent book, Advanced Love sees Ari Seth Cohen picturing couples from all walks of life, making a statement about our dismissal of romance within the over-40 age set. The perfect festive gift for your special other-half, or a treat-to-self as a constant reminder that love never goes out of style. 40. Which is the most suitable book for a new graduate ignorant of fashion? A. Advanced Love B. The Conscious Closet C. The New Fashion Rules D. How To Dress: Secret Styling Tips From A Fashion Inside 41. From ________’s book, we can know something about the development of fashion. A. Elizabeth L. Cline B. Alexandra Fullerton C. Victoria Magrath D. Ari Seth Cohen 42. What do the books have in common? A. They are targeted on young ladies. B. The authors advise us against unreasonable purchasing. C They are all good books about secrets of the fashion world. D. The writers are all bloggers giving practical advice on how to get well dressed. 【答案】40. D 41. C 42. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些关于时尚界最值得读的书。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。由第二本书“Former fashion editor at Stylist magazine, Alexandra Fullerton certainly knows something about getting dressed.”（Stylist 杂志的前时尚编辑，亚历山德拉富勒顿当然知道一些关于穿衣的知识。）可知，这本书是前时尚编辑写的关于如何穿搭的。故选D项。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。由第三本书“Her friendly, accessible tone is backed up with some serious knowledge — her PhD in fashion marketing allows her to explore how far fashion has come in recent decades, discussing many things including virtual reality shopping while offering up a brief tour of fashion’s 21st century history.”（她友好、平易近人的语气得到了一些严肃的知识的支持——她的时尚营销博士学位让她能够探索近几十年来时尚的发展，讨论了许多事情，包括虚拟现实购物，同时简要介绍了时尚的 21 世纪历史。）可知，Victoria Magrath可以带你了解21世纪的时尚史。故选C项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段“Whether you’re looking to learn more about sustainability or imagine yourself as a media big man at the head of a world-famous magazine, here are several books worth popping on your Good Reads list.”（无论您是想了解更多关于可持续发展的知识，还是想把自己想象成世界著名杂志的负责人，这里有几本书值得在您的好读物清单上弹出。）可知，下列介绍的都是和杂志和时尚有关的书籍。故选C项。 C To the average person, it must seem as if the field of artificial intelligence is making great achievement. According to some of the media accounts and press releases, OpenAI’s DALL-E2 can seemingly create spectacular images from any text; and a system called Gato that was released in May by DeepMind, reportedly worked well on every task the company could throw at it. One of the DeepMind’s high-level executives even went so far as to boast that in pursuing AI that has the flexibility and resourcefulness of human intelligence—known as artificial general intelligence, or AGI—“the game is over.” Don’t be fooled. AI is getting better-synthetic images look more and more realistic, and speech recognition can often work in noisy environments-but we are still likely decades away from general-purpose, human-level AI that can understand the true meanings of articles and videos or deal with unexpected barriers and interruptions. The field is stuck on precisely the same challenges that academic scientists have been pointing out for years: getting AI to be reliable and getting it to cope with unusual circumstances. Take DALL-E2. It couldn’t tell the difference between an image of a red cube on top of a blue versus an image of a blue cube on top of a red cube. A newer system, released this past May, couldn’t tell the difference between an astronaut riding a horse and horse riding an astronaut. When image-creating systems like DALL-E2 make mistakes, the result can be amusing. But sometimes errors produced by AI cause serious consequences. A Tesla on autopilot recently drove directly toward a human worker carrying a stop sign in the middle of the road, slowing down only when the human driver took action. The system could recognize humans on their own and stop signs in their usual locations but failed to slow down when faced with the unfamiliar combination of the two, which put the stop sign in a new and unusual position. Unfortunately, the fact that these systems still fail to work reliably and struggle with novel circumstances is usually buried in the fine print. Gato, for instance, worked well on all the tasks DeepMind reported but rarely as well as other contemporary systems. A look at recent headlines, however, wouldn’t tell you about any of these problems. For now we are trapped in a “local minimum” in which companies pursue benchmarks rather than foundational ideas. Current engineering practice is far ahead of scientific skills: these departments focus on making small improvements with the poorly understood tools they already have rather than developing new technologies with a clearer theoretical ground. This is why basic research remains crucial. That a large part of the AI research community (like those who shout, “Game over”) doesn’t even see that is, well, heartbreaking. 43. What does the DeepMind’s executive mean by “the game is over” (paragraph 1)? A. AGI is quite a frustrating area. B. There has been great progress in AGI. C. No more investment should be put into AGI. D. Technology companies has put too much emphasis on AGI. 44. The Tesla on autopilot is mentioned in paragraph 5 in order to illustrate that ________. A. consequences caused by AI can be amusing B. AI is reliable in handling familiar situations C. Tesla cars are not a good example of autopilot D. AI cannot deal well with unexpected circumstances 45. It can be inferred from the passage that the writer thinks that ________. A. more light should be cast on successful AI companies B. more specific training programmes should be created for AI C. more fundamental technologies should be developed for AI D. more reliable benchmarks should be established for AI products 46. Which of the following statements best summarizes the writer’s viewpoint? A. Media should talk less about AI. B. It is too early to be confident of AI. C. Human-level AI will soon be a fact of life. D. AI practice falls far behind related theories. 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对人工智能领域的最新进展进行了分析和评论，指出了当前人工智能技术的局限性，并对未来的发展提出了看法和建议。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“One of the DeepMind’s high-level executives even went so far as to boast that in pursuing AI that has the flexibility and resourcefulness of human intelligence—known as artificial general intelligence, or AGI—“the game is over.”(DeepMind的一位高层管理人员甚至大放厥词，声称在追求具有人类智能的灵活性和足智多谋的人工智能——即通用人工智能（AGI）方面，“大局已定”。)”可知，DeepMind的高管在谈到通用人工智能（AGI）时表示“the game is over”，并且前文提到OpenAI的DALL-E2和DeepMind的Gato系统似乎都取得了显著成果。这里的“the game is over”通常用来表示某件事情已经结束或大局已定，结合上下文，可以理解为在通用人工智能领域已经取得了显著的进步。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“A Tesla on autopilot recently drove directly toward a human worker carrying a stop sign in the middle of the road, slowing down only when the human driver took action. The system could recognize humans on their own and stop signs in their usual locations but failed to slow down when faced with the unfamiliar combination of the two, which put the stop sign in a new and unusual position.(一辆处于自动驾驶模式的特斯拉汽车最近直接向道路中间手持停车标志的工作人员驶去，直到人类驾驶员采取行动才减速。该系统可以识别单独的人和停车标志在其通常所在的位置，但面对将停车标志放在一个新且不寻常位置的这种不常见组合时，它未能减速。)”可知，在第五段中提到特斯拉自动驾驶汽车在面对道路中间手持停车标志的工作人员时未能减速，直到人类驾驶员采取行动才避免事故。这表明自动驾驶系统虽然能识别单独的人和停车标志在其通常所在的位置，但面对不常见的组合时无法正确应对，即无法很好地处理意外情况。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“For now we are trapped in a “local minimum” in which companies pursue benchmarks rather than foundational ideas. Current engineering practice is far ahead of scientific skills: these departments focus on making small improvements with the poorly understood tools they already have rather than developing new technologies with a clearer theoretical ground. This is why basic research remains crucial. That a large part of the AI research community (like those who shout, “Game over”) doesn’t even see that is, well, heartbreaking.(目前，我们陷入了一个“局部最小值”的困境，企业追求基准测试，而不是基础理念。当前的工程技术实践远远领先于科学技能：这些部门专注于利用他们已掌握的、理解程度不高的工具进行小幅改进，而不是开发具有更明确理论基础的新技术。这就是为什么基础研究仍然至关重要。而人工智能研究界的一大部分人（如那些高呼“大局已定”的人）甚至没有意识到这一点，这着实令人心碎。)”可知，作者认为基础研究非常重要，应该为为人工智能开发更多的基础技术。故选C。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“According to some of the media accounts and press releases, OpenAI’s DALL-E2 can seemingly create spectacular images from any text; and a system called Gato that was released in May by DeepMind, reportedly worked well on every task the company could throw at it. One of the DeepMind’s high-level executives even went so far as to boast that in pursuing AI that has the flexibility and resourcefulness of human intelligence—known as artificial general intelligence, or AGI—“the game is over.” Don’t be fooled.(根据一些媒体报道和新闻稿，OpenAI的DALL-E2似乎可以从任何文本中创建出壮观的图像；据报道，DeepMind在5月发布的一个名为Gato的系统，在公司能想到的每一项任务上都表现得很好。DeepMind的一位高层管理人员甚至大放厥词，声称在追求具有人类智能的灵活性和足智多谋的人工智能——即通用人工智能（AGI）方面，“大局已定”。别被骗了。)”可知，作者认为尽管媒体和一些公司宣称在人工智能领域取得了巨大成就，但实际上还远未达到人类级别的智能水平，因此对AI有信心还为时过早。故选B。 六选四 8分 Is It Smarter Than a Seven-month-old? By the age of seven months, most children have learned that objects still exist even when they are out of sight. Put a toy under a blanket and a child that old will know it is still there, and that he can reach underneath the blanket to get it back. ______47______ It is also something that self-driving cars do not have. And that is a problem. Autonomous vehicles are getting better, but they still don't understand the world in the way that a human being does. For a self-driving car, a bicycle that is momentarily hidden by a passing van is a bicycle that has ceased to exist. This failing is basic to the now-widespread computing discipline that has claimed to be the slightly misleading name of artificial intelligence（AI）. Current Al works by building up complex statistical models of the world, but it lacks a deeper understanding of reality. ______48______ Modern AI is based on the idea of machine learning. If an engineer wants a computer to recognize a stop sign, he does not try to write thousands of lines of code that describe every pattern of pixels（像素）which could possibly indicate such a sign. ______49______ Over many repetitions, the program gradually works out what features all of these pictures have in common. ______50______ Cars thus learn how to obey lane markings, avoid other vehicles, hit the brakes at a red light and so on. But they do not understand many things a human driver takes for granted—that other cars on the road have engines and four wheels, or that they obey traffic regulations（usually）and the laws of physics（always）. And they do not understand object permanence. A. Instead, he writes a program that can learn for itself, and then shows that program thousands of pictures of stop signs. B. The high-tech vision system has the potential to be more successful than humans in detecting dangerous situations C. How to give AI at least some appearance of that understanding—the reasoning ability of a seven-month-old child, perhaps—is now a matter of active research D. Programmers have developed procedures that behave like the neurons（神经元） in a brain. They can "learn" from the actions taken in previous situations and infer what to do in a new, similar situation. E. This understanding of "object permanence", is a normal developmental milestone, as well as a basic principle of reality. F. Similar techniques are used to train self-driving cars to operate in traffic. 【答案】47. E 48. C 49. A 50. F 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过人工智能技术运用到自动驾驶的汽车中，它比七个月的婴儿还聪明。 【47题详解】 根据前文“By the age of seven months, most children have learned that objects still exist even when they are out of sight. Put a toy under a blanket and a child that old will know it is still there, and that he can reach underneath the blanket to get it back.(到七个月大的时候，大多数孩子已经知道，物体即使在视线之外也仍然存在。在毯子下面放一个玩具，这个年龄的孩子就会知道它还在那里，他可以伸手到毯子下面把玩具拿回来。)”可知，七个月的婴儿就知道客体永久性。可知，选项承接上文说明解释“客体永久性”的理解的意义是什么。所以选择项E“This understanding of "object permanence", is a normal developmental milestone, as well as a basic principle of reality.(这种对“客体永久性”的理解，是一个正常的发展里程碑，也是现实的一个基本原则。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据前文“This failing is basic to the now-widespread computing discipline that has claimed to be the slightly misleading name of artificial intelligence（AI）. Current Al works by building up complex statistical models of the world, but it lacks a deeper understanding of reality. (这一错误是如今普遍存在的计算学科的基础，该学科自诩为人工智能(AI)，这个绰号有点让人误解。目前的人工智能是通过建立复杂的世 界统计模型来工作的，但它缺乏对现实的更深层次的理解。)”可知，选项承接上文说明基于人工智能缺乏对现实的更深层次的理解，所以人们正在研究此课题。所以选择项C“How to give AI at least some appearance of that understanding—the reasoning ability of a seven-month-old child, perhaps—is now a matter of active research. (如何让人工智能至少具备一些类似的理解能力，比如一个7个月大的孩子的推理能力，也许现在是一个活跃的研究课题。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据前句“If an engineer wants a computer to recognize a stop sign, he does not try to write thousands of lines of code that describe every pattern of pixels（像素）which could possibly indicate such a sign. (如果一名工程师想让计算机识别停车标志，他不会尝试编写数千行代码来描述可能表示这一标志的每一个像素模式。)”可知，后文陈述工程师如何编写此程序。所以选择项A“Instead, he writes a program that can learn for itself, and then shows that program thousands of pictures of stop signs. (相反，他编写了一个可以自己学习的程序，然后向该程序展示了数千张停止标志的图片。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Over many repetitions, the program gradually works out what features all of these pictures have in common. (经过多次重复，程序逐渐找出所有这些图片的共同特征。)”和后句“Cars thus learn how to obey lane markings, avoid other vehicles, hit the brakes at a red light and so on.(汽车因此学会遵守车道标记，避开其他车辆，在红灯时刹车等等。)”可知，这种自学的程序的技术可以应用于汽车中。所以选择项F“Similar techniques are used to train self-driving cars to operate in traffic. (类似的技术也被用于训练在道路上运行的无人驾驶汽车)”符合上下文语境。故选F。 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Fatigue Fatigue is a feeling of being extremely tired. Basically, there are three types of fatigue, physical, pathological (由疾病引起的), and psychological. As you might suspect, each differs significantly from the others. When you exercise your body, you produce waste products. Muscles, for example, release lactic acid (乳酸) into the blood; cells dump in carbon dioxide. When these wastes reach a certain level in the blood, the brain is informed and your activity level drops. Excess wastes in the muscles may produce soreness. The solution to this type of fatigue is simple — rest. That should refresh you; if it doesn’t, another cause should be sought. Have you ever become involved in so many activities that you had to be in two places at once? This is what happens when your body has a disease. The cells are overused and cannot keep up with both fighting the disease and keeping you active. The result is fatigue. Some communicable diseases like the flu and colds are “well” known for draining your energy. Other non-communicable diseases, like anemia (贫血), drain you because you are lacking an important body ingredient. Being overweight can cause pathological fatigue. It should be obvious that this type of fatigue is not going to go away without treatment. In a way, pathological fatigue is a lifesaver. It lets you know something is wrong and that you need rest. Here is the most common type of fatigue. Almost everybody experiences it now and then. Often, the cause is an emotional war you are having with yourself or those around you. Some of these familiar factors can bring on psychological fatigue: worries, stress, lack of exercise, boredom, depression. If you know someone with psychological fatigue, would you advise him to rest? No way! That might be fine for our other types of fatigue, but for this one, it’s deadly. If you are ever going to be able to cope with stress, depression, or worry, you need oxygen in your cells and a more optimistic attitude. Get out of the chair and do something! Believe it or not, many people throw themselves into physical labor like cleaning to “de-fatigue” themselves. If you find yourself in a particularly stressful situation that you can’t physically escape, escape mentally. When fatigue continues, maybe you need to get to the root of the problem. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Three kinds of fatigue exist. They are caused by different reasons and should be relieved with different methods. Exercise causes physical fatigue, which simple rest can eliminate. Pathological fatigue can be caused by diseases or overweight and should be seriously treated. Psychological fatigue is related to one’s unstable emotion, so physical labor or mental treatment can work. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，疲劳有三种。它们是由不同的原因引起的，应该用不同的方法来缓解。运动会导致身体疲劳，而简单的休息就可以消除疲劳。病理性疲劳可由疾病或超重引起，应认真对待。心理疲劳与人的情绪不稳定有关，体力劳动或精神治疗都能起到作用。 【详解】1 要点摘录 ①Basically, there are three types of fatigue, physical, pathological (由疾病引起的), and psychological. ②When you exercise your body, you produce waste products. ③The solution to this type of fatigue is simple — rest. ④Some communicable diseases like the flu and colds are “well” known for draining your energy. ⑤Being overweight can cause pathological fatigue. It should be obvious that this type of fatigue is not going to go away without treatment. ⑥Some of these familiar factors can bring on psychological fatigue: worries, stress, lack of exercise, boredom, depression. ⑦If you are ever going to be able to cope with stress, depression, or worry, you need oxygen in your cells and a more optimistic attitude. 2.缜密构思 将第1个要点进行重组，将第2、3和4、5和6、7几个要点进行整合。 3.遣词造句T Three kinds of fatigue exist. They are caused by different reasons and should be relieved with different methods. Exercise causes physical fatigue, which simple rest can eliminate. Pathological fatigue can be caused by diseases or overweight and should be seriously treated. Psychological fatigue is related to one’s unstable emotion, so physical labor or mental treatment can work. 【点睛】[高分句型1]：Exercise causes physical fatigue, which simple rest can eliminate.(运用which引导的非限定性定语从句) [高分句型2]：Psychological fatigue is related to one’s unstable emotion, so physical labor or mental treatment can work. (运用so引导的并列句) 翻译15分 52. 这件衬衫是真丝做的，夏天穿起来很舒服。(comfortable)（汉译英） 【答案】This shirt is made of real silk and is very comfortable to wear in summer . 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词、短语和时态表示“由......制作的”应用短语be made of；表示“很舒服”短语为very comfortable。本句为一般现在时，and 连接并列句。故翻译为This shirt is made of real silk and is very comfortable to wear in summer。 53. 我正在宿舍埋头读一本侦探小说，没留意走廊里发生了什么。（absorb）（汉译英） 【答案】I was absorbed in reading a detective story in my dormitory and didn’t notice what was happening in the corridor. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和宾语从句。分析可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。be absorbed in doing sth. (全神贯注地做某事)结构，表示“我正埋头读一本侦探小说”为I was absorbed in reading a detective story，表示“在宿舍”用介词短语in my dormitory作地点状语；表示“没留意走廊里发生了什么”可用and连接并列谓语，didn’t notice表示“没留意”，连接代词what在从句中作主语，根据句意，happen用过去进行时，用what引导宾语从句，即what was happening in the corridor。故可翻译为I was absorbed in reading a detective story in my dormitory and didn’t notice what was happening in the corridor. 54. 这条街乍一看不起眼，但由于在一部叫好的电影中频频出镜，现在已成了游客青睐的景点。（thanks to）（汉译英） 【答案】At first glance, the street is nothing special , but it has become a popular tourist attraction thanks to its frequent appearances in a well-received movie . 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。分析可知，该句可处理为but连接的并列句；“这条街乍一看不起眼”陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，“乍一看”表达为at first glance，“不起眼”可表达为nothing special；“现在已成了游客青睐的景点”应用现在完成时，“一个游客青睐的景点”表达为a popular tourist attraction；“由于在一部叫好的电影中频频出镜”处理为介词短语，“由于”表达为thanks to，“在一部叫好的电影中频频出镜”表达为 its frequent appearances in a well-received movie。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为At first glance, the street is nothing special, but it has become a popular tourist attraction thanks to its frequent appearances in a well-received movie. 55. 有些电视节目几十年来在形式和内容上一成不变，与当今观众的期待相差甚远，遭到市场淘汰是迟早的事。（far from）（汉译英） 【答案】Some TV programs have remained unchanged in form and content for decades , which is far from the expectations of the audience nowadays and they will be eliminated by the market sooner or later . 【解析】 【详解】考查短语、定语从句和动词时态。表示“有些电视节目”短语为some TV programs；表示“几十年来”短语为for decades；表示“一成不变”可翻译为remain unchanged；表示“在形式和内容上”短语为in form and content；表示“当今观众的期待”短语为the expectations of the audience nowadays；表示“相差甚远”短语为be far from；表示“淘汰”的动词为eliminate；表示“迟早”短语为sooner or later。分析句子可知，“几十年来”指从过去到现在，应用现在完成时。“与当今观众的期待相差甚远”可作为前文的定语从句。根据“遭到市场淘汰是迟早的事”可知，主语“有些电视节目”与“淘汰”构成被动关系，且此事未发生，应用将来时的被动语态。故翻译为Some TV programs have remained unchanged in form and content for decades , which is far from the expectations of the audience nowadays and they will be eliminated by the market sooner or later . 写作 25分 56. 假如你是排忧解难社团的成员，你收到了一封信，写信者想要做饭，但是他的父母不允许，他希望可以说服他的父母，希望你给他提点建议。请写一篇文章，内容包括你的建议，及你的理由。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Friend, I understand your desire to cook, which is both a valuable life skill and a creative outlet. To convince your parents, I suggest a thoughtful approach. First, it is wise to demonstrate responsibility by completing chores without reminders, proving you can handle additional tasks. Second, propose starting with simple recipes under supervision, easing their concerns about safety. Since cooking fosters independence and healthier eating habits, you can highlight these benefits. Moreover, you can suggest a trial period where you cook one meal weekly. If accidents occur, remain calm and show how you’ll improve. Parents often resist change due to worry, so patience is key. For example, say, “If you let me try, I’ll clean up thoroughly and follow recipes carefully.” By addressing their fears logically and showing commitment, they’ll likely support you. Good luck! Best regards, Your Problem Solver 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以排忧解难社团成员的身份，给求助者回复一封建议信，为他提供说服父母的具体建议，并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 宝贵的：valuable → precious 展示：demonstrate → showcase/display 完成：complete → finish/accomplish 处理：handle → cope with/manage/tackle/address 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：By addressing their fears logically and showing commitment, they’ll likely support you. 拓展句：By addressing their fears logically and showing commitment, it’s likely that they’ll support you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I understand your desire to cook, which is both a valuable life skill and a creative outlet. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】If accidents occur, remain calm and show how you’ll improve. (运用了If引导条件状语从句、how引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上海市闵行区2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题 听力25分 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. At a bookstore. B. At a library. C. At a post office. D. At a police station. 2. A. At 6:45 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:15 p.m. D. At 9:00 p.m. 3. A. Pick up some bottled water. B. Work overtime at the office. C. Do some paperwork at home. D. Set aside some time for relaxation. 4. A. The harm done by single-use plastics. B. The topic for the woman’s composition. C. Environmental issues. D. Some recent hot news. 5. A. He is curious about his future neighbour. B. He is dissatisfied with the environment. C. He is worried about the traffic service. D. He can’t wait to move into this house. 6. A. She agrees with the man’s plan. B. She is concerned about the weather. C. She considers it unwise to go outside. D. She has a better plan than having a picnic. 7 A. Looking at an old picture. B. Preparing for a family trip. C. Searching for some old stuff. D. Talking about their grandfather. 8. A. The woman was uninterested in the party. B. The woman will take her family to the party. C The woman is looking forward to the party. D. The woman was absent from the party. 9. A. Those who are talented are never short of inspiration. B. Not everyone can learn how to be a good writer. C. Creativity is something you are born with. D. It takes practice to become a good writer. 10. A. He has already achieved his goal. B. He goes to the gym on a regular basis. C. He usually goes home directly after work. D. He has given up exercising for two weeks. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. Influencing. B. Celebrity studies. C. Crisismanagement. D. Psychology. 12. A. It offers a lot of related courses. B. Its courses are taught by senior lecturers. C. It partners with Harvard University. D. It’s the first degree program in the field. 13. A. Whether it has enough budgets. B. Whether it will attract youngsters. C. Whether it can stand the test of time. D. Whether it can offer useful courses. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. It emphasizes ball tackling. B. It forbids rough body contact. C. It was created during the WWI. D. It is mainly played in the army today. 15. A. It is pretty easy to learn. B. It is more recreational than other sports. C. It follows limited rules. D. It allows them to show their talents in sports. 16. A. Introduce a would-be Olympic sport. B. Compare flag football with regular football. C. Explain the rules of flag football. D. Illustrate the job of National Football League. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. In order not to miss the flight. B. For fear that the flight shall be delayed. C. To spare enough time for security checks. D. To take better care of her baby when traveling. 18. A. She waited three hours for the hotel room to be ready. B. She didn’t have enough money to get a taxi in Berlin. C. Her luggage was delivered to a wrong destination. D. She was stuck in the Berlin airport for a night. 19. A. They reacted quickly to passengers’ requests. B. They were rude to the passenger. C. They showed enoughsympathy. D. They were irresponsible. 20. A. She was looking forward to her next holiday. B. She felt terrible that her holiday was ruined. C. She didn’t want another cup of coffee. D. She thought the holiday was too short. 语法填空 One might think that a food shortage ____1____ (happen) in America, but this is not the case. There is more than sufficient food for everyone, 40% of ____2____ is unfortunately, wasted every day. There are many different ways food ____3____ (waste). Meanwhile, people who live in poor or rural areas often have little or no access to food. These areas are called “food deserts”. They have fewer supermarkets, and the only food options that they ____4____ afford are often unhealthy ones. Healthy foods ____5____ fresh fruits and vegetables may be impossible to find. What can we do to help ____6____ who don’t have enough food? Shirley and Annie Zhu came up with a solution. ____7____ helping to clear water from a flooded supermarket, they saw a huge amount of food being wasted. At the same time, thousands of people in the city didn’t have enough ____8____ (eat). The girls set up Fresh Hub with 10 of their classmates, ____9____ (hope) to do something to help. They created an app which could be used by residents to find out ____10____ fresh food was available. Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. principles B. obliges C. varies D. characterized E. collectively F. defines G. proportion H. completion I. normally J. delivers K. systematic Education Education includes both the teaching and learning of knowledge, proper conduct, and technical competency. It thus focuses on the cultivation of skills, trades or professions, as well as mental, moral & aesthetic development. Formal education consists of ____11____ instruction, teaching and training by professional teachers. This consists of the application of teaching approaches and the development of curricula. The right to education is a fundamental human right. Since 1952, Article 2 of the first Protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights ____12____ all signatory parties to guarantee the right to education. At world level, the United Nations' International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights of 1966 guarantees this right under its Article 13. Educational systems are established to provide education and training, often for children and the young. A curriculum ____13____ what students should know, understand and be able to do as the result of education. A teaching profession ____14____ teaching which enables learning, and a system of policies, regulations, examinations, structures and funding which enables teachers to teach to the best of their abilities. Sometimes educational systems can be used to promote ____15____ or ideals as well as knowledge, which is known as social engineering. Primary (or elementary) education consists of the first years of formal, structured education. In general, primary education consists of six or seven years of schooling starting at the age of 5 or 6, although this ____16____ between, and sometimes within, countries. Globally, around 70% of primary-age children are enrolled in primary education, and this ____17____ is rising. In most contemporary educational systems of the world, secondary education consists of the second years of formal education that occur during adolescence. It is ____18____ by transition from the typically compulsory, comprehensive primary education for minors, to the optional, selective tertiary, "post-secondary", or "higher" education (e.g., university, vocational school) for adults. Higher education, also called tertiary, third stage, or post secondary education, is the non-compulsory educational level that follows the ____19____ of a school providing a secondary education, such as a high school or secondary school. Tertiary education is _____20_____ taken to include undergraduate and postgraduate education, as well as vocational education and training. Colleges and universities are the main institutions that provide tertiary education. Collectively, these are sometimes known as tertiary institutions. Tertiary education generally results in the receipt of certificates, diplomas, or academic degrees. 完型填空15分 Farmers around the world face serious challenges in growing food more effectively. Climate warming increases the risk of crop damage from insects, fungi (真菌), and bacteria. So to manage the threat, farms are turning to artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, and computer vision to target pests more ____21____. In 2019 the United Nations reported on the pest ____22____ causing crop losses of between 20 and 40 percent of global production each year. Damage from plant diseases, it said, costs the world economy an estimated $220 billion annually, and invasive insects around $70 billion. Smart farming is one way to combat the problem, using AI and robotics to kill bugs and reduce reliance on pesticides while ____23____ skilled worker shortages and adapting to climate change. Technologies include soil and crop sensors, satellite and drone monitoring, plus computer vision and AI data analysis to reduce the number of affected plants and increase crop ____24____. Insect monitoring services like the UK’s Spotta offer ____25____ real-time data on invasive species. The company uses internet-connected dry traps to catch red palm weevils (象鼻虫) that attack date palms, causing more than $1 billion of losses in the Middle East, Africa, and North America each year. Traps alert plantation workers to trees infested (寄生) with weevils so they can eliminate them before they cause any real damage. And this targeted approach means less pesticide is used, ____26____ the impact on other species. ____27____, the Californian agriculture technology startup FarmSense uses visual sensors and machine learning algorithms (算法) trained to find and track insects in real-time. With non-native invasive insect species ____28____ to increase 36 percent worldwide by 2050, these technologies could give farmers a huge advantage in eco-friendly pest control and food growing. Precision spot spraying linked to AI is another valuable add-on that aims to ____29____ pesticide and herbicide use. Spraying entire crops can harm insect pollinators (传花粉者) like bees and becomes part of agricultural run-off when it is washed out of soil. But targeting weeds or insects using cameras and directed sprays can vastly reduce ____30____ use. In the Czech Republic, scientists at Mendel University in Brno have built a sample robot that patrols greenhouses and can identify the different ____31____ of insect growth. It then ____32____ just enough insecticide to kill individual pests, working 24 hours a day to keep things under control. Companies like Root AI and 80 Acres Farms are banking on indoor growing and AI-controlled systems as the future of farming. In the case of 80 Acres, its pesticide-free indoor farms are ____33____ by AI every step of the way. Robots do a lot of the work and computer vision lets them know if crops need more nutrients or if pests are causing ____34____. Their efforts are part of what analysts say will be a $2.6 billion AI-farming market by 2025. Reimagining how farming operates will be crucial says the World Bank – reducing its greenhouse gas emissions, soil erosion, and biodiversity loss. And technology will play its part in helping farmers improve their all-around crop ____35____. 21. A. effectively B. temporarily C. desperately D. enthusiastically 22. A. mystery B. burden C. control D. challenge 23. A. conducting B. strengthening C. employing D. addressing 24. A. fields B. diseases C. yields D. sensors 25. A. targeted B. enlarged C. analysed D. downloaded 26. A. increasing B. having C. reducing D. measuring 27. A. Generally B. Similarly C. Hopefully D. Unfortunately 28. A. forecast B. growth C. cultivation D. migration 29. A. make B. direct C. instruct D. minimize 30. A. valuable B. physical C. chemical D. scientific 31. A. stages B. types C. species D. options 32. A. submits B. applies C. reduces D. produces 33. A. constructed B. demonstrated C. monitored D. managed 34. A. threat B. treatment C. evolution D. damage 35. A. association B. cultivation C. measurement D. management 阅读选择 22分 A All Miss Price had been told about the new boy was that he’d spent most of his life in some kind of orphanage, and that the gray-haired “aunt and uncle” with whom he now lived were really foster parents (养父母), paid by the Welfare Department of the City of New York. A less devoted teacher might have pressed for more details, but Miss Price was content with the rough outline. It was enough to fill her with a sense of mission that shone from her eyes, from the first morning he joined the fourth grade. He arrived early and sat in the back row, his backbone very straight, his ankles crossed precisely under the desk and his hands folded on the center of its top, and while the other children were filling in, he received a long, expressionless stare from each of them. “We have a new classmate this morning,” Miss Price said, “His name is Vincent Sabella, and he comes from New York City. I know we’ll all do our best to make him feel at home.” This time they all swung around to stare at once, which caused him to duck his head slightly and shift his weight from one side to the other. Ordinarily, the fact of someone’s coming from New York might have held a certain status, for to most of the children the city was a frightening, adult place that swallowed up their fathers every day. But anyone could see at a glance that Vincent Sabella had nothing to do with it. Even if you could ignore his twisted black hair and gray skin, his clothes would have given him away: ridiculously new pants, ridiculously old sports shoes and a yellow sweatshirt, much too small, with the faded remains of a Mickey Mouse design stamped on its chest. The girls decided that he wasn’t very nice and turned away, but the boys remained in their inspection, looking him up and down with faint smiles. This was the kind of kid they were accustomed to thinking of as “tough,” the kind whose stare has made all of them uncomfortable at one time or another in unfamiliar neighborhoods; here was a unique chance for revenge. 36. What can you learn about Miss Price and Vincent from the first two paragraphs? A. Since nobody had ever seen Vincent’s parents, he now lived all by himself. B. Miss Price knew Vincent so well that she’d like to focus every bit of attention on him. C. Miss Price didn’t know much about Vincent, but that didn’t stop her wanting to care about him. D. Vincent sat in the back row so as not to arouse any unnecessary attention caused by his late arrival. 37. Why does the author mention “New York” in the third and the fourth paragraphs? A. To illustrate Vincent’s distant origin. B. To demonstrate children’s desire to go to see their fathers. C. To emphasize Vincent’s low social status from his shabby clothes. D. To state a certain distinction between Vincent and people’s imagination. 38. Which of the following words can best describe Vincent? A. Devoted but shy. B. Nervous and uneasy. C. Untalkative and tough. D. Sensitive but unfortunate. 39. What can you infer from the text about Vincent’s new classmates? A. They were either unconcerned or unfriendly toward him. B. They used to consider people like Vincent to be very tough. C. They barely noticed the new boy sitting in the back of the classroom. D. They were very curious about the newcomer in a kind and considerate manner. B Whether you’re looking to learn more about sustainability or imagine yourself as a media big man at the head of a world-famous magazine, here are several books worth popping on your Good Reads list. The Conscious Closet by Elizabeth L. Cline As the pressure to save the planet increases, it’s important to turn the conversation to our closet（衣帽间）. Stockpiling endless printed books on sustainability seems somewhat unwise, but The Conscious Closet is easily the best of the lot. It exposes the true cost of fast fashion and encourages the reader to think twice about unwise purchasing, drawing deeply on Cline’s own experiences. How To Dress: Secret Styling Tips From A Fashion Insider by Alexandra Fullerton Former fashion editor at Stylist magazine, Alexandra Fullerton certainly knows something about getting dressed. Illustrated beautifully, this book allows you to dip easily in and out of her easy-to-follow advice, helping you carve out a signature style, shop more effectively and even wash and store your clothes to maximize their full potential. The New Fashion Rules by Victoria Magrath One of the UK’s most successful fashion bloggers, Victoria McGrath has used her platform to demonstrate the growing value of influencer culture on fashion and new media. Her friendly, accessible tone is backed up with some serious knowledge — her PhD in fashion marketing allows her to explore how far fashion has come in recent decades, discussing many things including virtual reality shopping while offering up a brief tour of fashion’s 21st century history. Advanced Love by Ari Seth Cohen The photographic blog series that made stars of Iris Apfel and Linda Rodin, the Advanced Style brand has grown over the past decade, demonstrating that real beauty is truly ageless. His third and most recent book Advanced Love sees Ari Seth Cohen picturing couples from all walks of life, making a statement about our dismissal of romance within the over-40 age set. The perfect festive gift for your special other-half, or a treat-to-self as a constant reminder that love never goes out of style. 40. Which is the most suitable book for a new graduate ignorant of fashion? A. Advanced Love B. The Conscious Closet C. The New Fashion Rules D. How To Dress: Secret Styling Tips From A Fashion Inside 41. From ________’s book, we can know something about the development of fashion. A. Elizabeth L. Cline B. Alexandra Fullerton C. Victoria Magrath D. Ari Seth Cohen 42. What do the books have in common? A. They are targeted on young ladies. B. The authors advise us against unreasonable purchasing. C. They are all good books about secrets of the fashion world. D. The writers are all bloggers giving practical advice on how to get well dressed. C To the average person, it must seem as if the field of artificial intelligence is making great achievement. According to some of the media accounts and press releases, OpenAI’s DALL-E2 can seemingly create spectacular images from any text; and a system called Gato that was released in May by DeepMind, reportedly worked well on every task the company could throw at it. One of the DeepMind’s high-level executives even went so far as to boast that in pursuing AI that has the flexibility and resourcefulness of human intelligence—known as artificial general intelligence, or AGI—“the game is over.” Don’t be fooled. AI is getting better-synthetic images look more and more realistic, and speech recognition can often work in noisy environments-but we are still likely decades away from general-purpose, human-level AI that can understand the true meanings of articles and videos or deal with unexpected barriers and interruptions. The field is stuck on precisely the same challenges that academic scientists have been pointing out for years: getting AI to be reliable and getting it to cope with unusual circumstances. Take DALL-E2. It couldn’t tell the difference between an image of a red cube on top of a blue versus an image of a blue cube on top of a red cube. A newer system, released this past May, couldn’t tell the difference between an astronaut riding a horse and horse riding an astronaut. When image-creating systems like DALL-E2 make mistakes, the result can be amusing. But sometimes errors produced by AI cause serious consequences. A Tesla on autopilot recently drove directly toward a human worker carrying a stop sign in the middle of the road, slowing down only when the human driver took action. The system could recognize humans on their own and stop signs in their usual locations but failed to slow down when faced with the unfamiliar combination of the two, which put the stop sign in a new and unusual position. Unfortunately, the fact that these systems still fail to work reliably and struggle with novel circumstances is usually buried in the fine print. Gato, for instance, worked well on all the tasks DeepMind reported but rarely as well as other contemporary systems. A look at recent headlines, however, wouldn’t tell you about any of these problems. For now we are trapped in a “local minimum” in which companies pursue benchmarks rather than foundational ideas. Current engineering practice is far ahead of scientific skills: these departments focus on making small improvements with the poorly understood tools they already have rather than developing new technologies with a clearer theoretical ground. This is why basic research remains crucial. That a large part of the AI research community (like those who shout, “Game over”) doesn’t even see that is, well, heartbreaking. 43. What does the DeepMind’s executive mean by “the game is over” (paragraph 1)? A AGI is quite a frustrating area. B. There has been great progress in AGI. C. No more investment should be put into AGI. D. Technology companies has put too much emphasis on AGI. 44. The Tesla on autopilot is mentioned in paragraph 5 in order to illustrate that ________. A. consequences caused by AI can be amusing B. AI is reliable in handling familiar situations C. Tesla cars are not a good example of autopilot D. AI cannot deal well with unexpected circumstances 45. It can be inferred from the passage that the writer thinks that ________. A. more light should be cast on successful AI companies B. more specific training programmes should be created for AI C. more fundamental technologies should be developed for AI D. more reliable benchmarks should be established for AI products 46. Which of the following statements best summarizes the writer’s viewpoint? A. Media should talk less about AI. B. It is too early to be confident of AI. C. Human-level AI will soon be a fact of life. D. AI practice falls far behind related theories. 六选四 8分 Is It Smarter Than a Seven-month-old? By the age of seven months, most children have learned that objects still exist even when they are out of sight. Put a toy under a blanket and a child that old will know it is still there, and that he can reach underneath the blanket to get it back. ______47______ It is also something that self-driving cars do not have. And that is a problem. Autonomous vehicles are getting better, but they still don't understand the world in the way that a human being does. For a self-driving car, a bicycle that is momentarily hidden by a passing van is a bicycle that has ceased to exist. This failing is basic to the now-widespread computing discipline that has claimed to be the slightly misleading name of artificial intelligence（AI）. Current Al works by building up complex statistical models of the world, but it lacks a deeper understanding of reality. ______48______ Modern AI is based on the idea of machine learning. If an engineer wants a computer to recognize a stop sign, he does not try to write thousands of lines of code that describe every pattern of pixels（像素）which could possibly indicate such a sign. ______49______ Over many repetitions, the program gradually works out what features all of these pictures have in common. ______50______ Cars thus learn how to obey lane markings, avoid other vehicles, hit the brakes at a red light and so on. But they do not understand many things a human driver takes for granted—that other cars on the road have engines and four wheels, or that they obey traffic regulations（usually）and the laws of physics（always）. And they do not understand object permanence. A. Instead, he writes a program that can learn for itself, and then shows that program thousands of pictures of stop signs. B. The high-tech vision system has the potential to be more successful than humans in detecting dangerous situations C. How to give AI at least some appearance of that understanding—the reasoning ability of a seven-month-old child, perhaps—is now a matter of active research D. Programmers have developed procedures that behave like the neurons（神经元） in a brain. They can "learn" from the actions taken in previous situations and infer what to do in a new, similar situation. E. This understanding of "object permanence", is a normal developmental milestone, as well as a basic principle of reality. F Similar techniques are used to train self-driving cars to operate in traffic. 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Fatigue Fatigue is a feeling of being extremely tired. Basically, there are three types of fatigue, physical, pathological (由疾病引起的), and psychological. As you might suspect, each differs significantly from the others. When you exercise your body, you produce waste products. Muscles, for example, release lactic acid (乳酸) into the blood; cells dump in carbon dioxide. When these wastes reach a certain level in the blood, the brain is informed and your activity level drops. Excess wastes in the muscles may produce soreness. The solution to this type of fatigue is simple — rest. That should refresh you; if it doesn’t, another cause should be sought. Have you ever become involved in so many activities that you had to be in two places at once? This is what happens when your body has a disease. The cells are overused and cannot keep up with both fighting the disease and keeping you active. The result is fatigue. Some communicable diseases like the flu and colds are “well” known for draining your energy. Other non-communicable diseases, like anemia (贫血), drain you because you are lacking an important body ingredient. Being overweight can cause pathological fatigue. It should be obvious that this type of fatigue is not going to go away without treatment. In a way, pathological fatigue is a lifesaver. It lets you know something is wrong and that you need rest. Here is the most common type of fatigue. Almost everybody experiences it now and then. Often, the cause is an emotional war you are having with yourself or those around you. Some of these familiar factors can bring on psychological fatigue: worries, stress, lack of exercise, boredom, depression. If you know someone with psychological fatigue, would you advise him to rest? No way! That might be fine for our other types of fatigue, but for this one, it’s deadly. If you are ever going to be able to cope with stress, depression, or worry, you need oxygen in your cells and a more optimistic attitude. Get out of the chair and do something! Believe it or not, many people throw themselves into physical labor like cleaning to “de-fatigue” themselves. If you find yourself in a particularly stressful situation that you can’t physically escape, escape mentally. When fatigue continues, maybe you need to get to the root of the problem. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 翻译15分 52. 这件衬衫是真丝做的，夏天穿起来很舒服。(comfortable)（汉译英） 53. 我正在宿舍埋头读一本侦探小说，没留意走廊里发生了什么。（absorb）（汉译英） 54. 这条街乍一看不起眼，但由于在一部叫好的电影中频频出镜，现在已成了游客青睐的景点。（thanks to）（汉译英） 55. 有些电视节目几十年来在形式和内容上一成不变，与当今观众的期待相差甚远，遭到市场淘汰是迟早的事。（far from）（汉译英） 写作 25分 56. 假如你是排忧解难社团的成员，你收到了一封信，写信者想要做饭，但是他的父母不允许，他希望可以说服他的父母，希望你给他提点建议。请写一篇文章，内容包括你的建议，及你的理由。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $