精品解析：云南省曲靖市罗平县腊山第一中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

罗平县腊山第一中学2025-2026学年秋季学期期中考试八年级英语试题卷 （满分70分，答题时间120分钟） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案填写在表格里。 1. There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 2. —Where is Sarah? —She _________ to her friend’s house about twenty minutes ago A. go B. went C. goes D. is going 3. —Could I use your bike? —Yes, you ________. But you ________ keep it clean. A. could; can B. can; must C. must; can D. could; must 4. ——Sunshine Town is a beautiful town, isn’t it? ——Yes. There are about two ________ visitors here every week. A. thousands of B. thousands C. thousand D. thousand of 5. Life is like a ________. You smile at it and it smiles at you, too. A. brush B. mirror C. game D. fact 6. —Is Sally popular in your class? —Yes, she is. Because she always ________ others. A. cares about B. picks up C. stands up D. hangs out 7. You won’t know how important health is ________ you lose it. A. until B. if C. though D. after 8. I expected __________ my friend, but my car broke down on the way. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. to meeting 9. —Did you go on ________ your vacation, Mike? —Yes, I went to Li Jiang and visited Yu Long Mountain. A. somewhere interesting B. anywhere interesting C. something interesting D. anything interesting 10. I am ________ than Nancy, but I can’t jump as ________ as she does. What a shame! A taller; high B. taller; higher C. tall; higher D. tall; high 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案，并将所选答案填写在表格里。 As the weekend was coming, my parents told me that they would take me to visit the West Lake. When I heard it, I was very happy ____11____ I would go to visit it for the first time. On Saturday ____12____, we got up early and my father drove us there. It took us about four hours to get to Hangzhou. After we arrived there, we first found a ____13____ to stay in. And then we had lunch. My father ____14____ it was difficult to park the car near the West Lake, so we took a taxi to get there after lunch without a rest. The lake was very beautiful. We ____15____ see many trees and beautiful flowers along its bank. Some visitors were ____16____ slowly around the lake and some were traveling in a boat on the lake. We went boating on the lake that afternoon. The next morning we walked ____17____ the lake. On the way it began to rain. We ____18____ walked in the rain. In several minutes, we all got ____19____, but we were very relaxed. After a while, the rain stopped. The sky became _____20_____ again. My father drove us back home the next afternoon. Our trip seemed very short, but we all had a wonderful time. 11. A. if B. because C. after D. before 12. A. afternoon B. night C. evening D. morning 13. A. hotel B. house C. home D. family 14. A. saw B. watched C. found D. listened 15. A. must B. need C. would D. could 16. A. walking B. swimming C. jumping D. skating 17. A. under B. behind C. between D. around 18. A. yet B. still C. too D. also 19. A. lucky B. popular C. wet D. hungry 20. A. white B. blue C. green D. black 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误。正确“T”，错误“F”，并将答案填写在表格里。 He had a friend who was famous for planting the apple tree. One day, his friend gave him a young apple tree and told him to plant it. The farmer was happy with the gift, but he did not know where to plant it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbour would come at night and take some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally, he planted the tree in his woods. But without enough sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died. Later the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor place “Is it different? ” The farmer was unhappy and then told his friend what he thought. “Yes,” said the friend, “but someone could enjoy the fruit at least. Now you not only rob (抢夺) everyone of the fruit, but you also lose a good apple tree!” 21 The farmer was famous for planting the apple tree. 22. The farmer’s friend gave him a young apple tree one day. 23. The farmer planted the apple tree near his house. 24. The apple tree soon died without enough sunlight and good soil. 25. Someone enjoyed the fruit from the apple tree that the farmer planted. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案填写在表格里。 A When I was a child, my family lived in a small house. It wasn’t big or fancy, but it was full of love. Every weekend, we would do housework together. My father would sweep the floor, my mother would clean the kitchen, and I would help water the plants. One day, my parents decided to redecorate (重新装修) our living room. They asked for my ideas. I suggested painting the walls light blue because it made me feel calm (冷静的). My parents agreed. We went to the paint shop together, chose the paint, and bought brushes and other tools. On the weekend, we started the painting. My father and I painted the walls while my mother prepared delicious food for us. Although we were tired, we had a great time. After the painting was finished, the living room looked much more beautiful. Our home is not just a place to live. It’s a place where we share our joys and sadness. We help each other, and every corner of our home is filled with love. 26. What did the writer’s family do every weekend when he was a child? A. They went shopping. B. They did housework together. C. They visited their grandparents. D. They watched TV. 27. What did the writer suggest doing to the living room? A. Buying new furniture. B. Changing the curtains. C. Painting the walls light blue. D. Hanging some pictures. 28. Who painted the walls? A. The writer’s mother. B. The writer’s father. C. The writer and his father. D. The writer and his mother. 29. How did they feel during the redecorating process? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored. C. Angry. D. Sad. 30. What does the writer think of his home? A. It’s just a place to live. B. It’s a place full of love. C. It’s too small. D. It needs more decoration B Chinese students only have long holidays in summer and winter. Spring break is new to Chinese children. But it is common (常见的) for children in the US. What do you know about their holidays? And how do they spend their holidays? In the US, summer holiday is the longest one and it is from mid-June to early September. Summer camp is one of kids’ favorite places to go. There, they can make new friends. They can also take part in some interesting activities like archery (射箭) and sailing (航海). Christmas holiday starts from mid-December and ends in early January. Most kids and their parents spend time together over the Christmas holiday. Spring break comes in mid-March and it is usually a 10-day holiday. Spring break can be a great time to travel (旅行). Middle school students usually travel with their parents. Beaches are one of their favorite places. 31. What does the underlined word “break” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. A small test. B. A short holiday. C. A kind of festival. D. A kind of game. 32. Today is August 1st. Jim, an 11-year-old American boy, is on holiday. How long is his holiday? A. Over two months. B. About three weeks. C. About ten days. D. About a week. 33. How many American holidays does the writer mention in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 34. What do students in the US love to do during spring break? A. Go sailing. B. Go camping. C. Travel to beaches. D. Spend time with friends. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Different Holidays in China B. Popular Holiday Places C. Kids’ Favorite Camp Activities D. Students’ Holidays in the US C The toucan (巨嘴鸟) is a beautiful bird. Take a look at these facts about it, and you may learn something you didn’t know before! Toucans live in the forests of South America. Their home is in danger. Please don’t buy rainforest wood to make sure toucans have their habitat. Toucans have a black body about 24 inches (英寸) long. They have a colourful beak (鸟喙). It is 1/3 as long as the bird’s body. It may look quite big, but for toucans it is not too heavy. Toucans use their beaks to eat different kinds of fruits, which are the kind of food they eat most often. Sometimes they choose insects or the eggs of other birds to eat. They get most of their water from the fruit they eat, so they don’t need too much extra water. Toucans don’t have very big wings. It is not easy for them to fly. They are lazy birds and they usually like to stay in one place. They don’t fly high up in the sky or very far away from home. They enjoy staying in trees with their delicious fruit to eat. Wild cats and other larger birds catch toucans in the rainforest. Some snakes may catch small toucans but usually are more interested in their eggs. 36. Which fact is true about toucans from the passage? A. They live in the forest of Africa. B. Toucan’s beak looks quite small. C. Toucans don’t need a lot of water. D. Toucans never eat fruit. 37. How long is a toucan’s beak? A. About 8 inches long. B. About 11 inches long. C. About 24 inches long. D. About 72 inches long. 38. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Toucans like fruit. B. Toucans use their beaks to catch. C. Toucans like to eat insects and eggs. D. Toucans feed on fruit, insects and eggs. 39. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. The Habitat of Toucans B. The Facts of Toucans C. The Appearance of Toucans D. The Ways to Protect Toucans 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案填写在表格里。 Sometimes you are busy with your chores and homework. ____41____ Make a list of your daily activities. ____42____ For example, clean the room between 7:30 and 8:00, and do homework between 8:30 and 9:00. In this way, you can plan your time well. ____43____ Some things are more important, so you should do them first. As a student, it’s better to do your homework before you do chores. Do one thing at a time. ____44____ Texting someone or watching your favourite show will stop you from doing things well and quickly. Don’t put off (拖延) your work. Sometimes you don’t want to do chores, so you wait to do them. ____45____ They will take you a longer time if you wait. A. Ask for fewer chores. B. Study always comes first. C. Focus on one thing at a time. D. Here are some ways to help you balance them. E. In fact, some chores like cleaning will add up over time. F. You can start your homework when waiting for a class to start. G. Write down the things you need to finish that day every morning. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在相应位置上。 46. Don’t change it ________ if you make a promise. (easy) 47 It is good to take ________ while listening to a talk. (note) 48. She is so ________ that she often leaves keys at home. (forget) 49. You can borrow some ________ books in the new library. (interest) 50. Mo Yan is the first ________ in China to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. (write) 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. To save money, we should _________ _________ the best prices. (寻找) 52. Don’t laugh at others when they __________. (犯错误) 53. The ________ are becoming smaller and smaller. (竹林) 54. ________ when you need help, send me an email or call me. (不论) 55. Jim ________ his wet clothes to make them dry quickly last night. (挂起) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 朋友能带给人愉悦，能促使人进步。那么你更愿意与和你相似的人做朋友，还是与和你很不同的人做朋友呢？可以说一说你的理由吗？请以“My Best Friend”为题并请结合以下提示内容写一篇70词左右的英语短文。 内容包括： 1.你喜欢交和你一样还是不一样的朋友，你的最好朋友是谁； 2.举例子说说你们的相同或不同之处； ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 罗平县腊山第一中学2025-2026学年秋季学期期中考试八年级英语试题卷 （满分70分，答题时间120分钟） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案填写在表格里。 1. There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。 考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.”可知，教室里没有人，此处是否定句，故选B。 2. —Where is Sarah? —She _________ to her friend’s house about twenty minutes ago. A. go B. went C. goes D. is going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莎拉在哪里？——大约二十分钟前她去了朋友家。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“about twenty minutes ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式went。故选B。 3. —Could I use your bike? —Yes, you ________. But you ________ keep it clean. A. could; can B. can; must C. must; can D. could; must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的自行车吗？——是的，你可以。但是你一定要使它保持干净。 考查情态动词。could可以，can的过去式，在问句中表示委婉的请求；can可能，能，表能力或推测或请求允许；must一定，必须，表猜测或要求。根据“Could I use your bike?”可知，问句表示委婉的请求，回答时不能用could，要用can，表示许可。又根据“keep it clean”可知，表示要求，故第二个空格处填must。故选B。 4. ——Sunshine Town is a beautiful town, isn’t it? ——Yes. There are about two ________ visitors here every week. A. thousands of B. thousands C. thousand D. thousand of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——阳光城是一个美丽的城镇，不是吗？——是的。每周有两千参观者来这里。 考查数词的表达。根据two可知，此处表示确切的数量，基数词+数词的单数形式，故选C。 5. Life is like a ________. You smile at it and it smiles at you, too. A. brush B. mirror C. game D. fact 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活像一面镜子。你向它微笑，它也会向你微笑。 考查名词辨析。brush刷子；mirror镜子；game游戏；fact事实。根据“You smile at it and it smiles at you, too.”可知，你对生活微笑，生活也会向你微笑，所以此处指生活像一面镜子。故选B。 6. —Is Sally popular in your class? —Yes, she is. Because she always ________ others. A. cares about B. picks up C. stands up D. hangs out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sally在你们班受欢迎吗？——是的，她是。因为她总是关心别人。 考查动词短语辨析。cares about关心；picks up捡起；stands up站起来；hangs out闲逛。根据“—Is Sally popular in your class? —Yes, she is. Because she always...others.”可知，Sally受欢迎的原因是她“关心”他人，cares about符合语境。故选A。 7. You won’t know how important health is ________ you lose it. A. until B. if C. though D. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到失去健康，你才知道健康有多重要。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；if如果；though尽管；after在……之后。根据“won’t”和“you lose it”可知，此处是not ... until“直到……才”，表示“直到失去健康，才知道健康的重要性”。故选A。 8. I expected __________ my friend, but my car broke down on the way. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. to meeting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我本想去见我的朋友，但我的车在路上抛锚了。 考查非谓语动词。meet遇见，动词原形；to meet遇见，动词不定式；meeting遇见，动名词；to meeting错误表达。“expect to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“期望做某事，打算做某事”。故选B。 9. —Did you go on ________ your vacation, Mike? —Yes, I went to Li Jiang and visited Yu Long Mountain. A. somewhere interesting B. anywhere interesting C. something interesting D. anything interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你假期去什么有趣的地方了吗？——是的，我去了丽江并游览了玉龙雪山。 考查不定代词辨析。somewhere interesting某处有趣的地方（常用于肯定句）；anywhere interesting某处有趣的地方（常用于否定句和疑问句）；something interesting某件有趣的事（常用于肯定句）；anything interesting某件有趣的事（常用于否定句和疑问句）。根据“I went to Li Jiang and visited Yu Long Mountain.” 可知，此处询问的是地点，应选择以-where结尾的不定代词；根据“Did you go...?”可知，该句是一般疑问句，应用anywhere。故选B。 10. I am ________ than Nancy, but I can’t jump as ________ as she does. What a shame! A. taller; high B. taller; higher C. tall; higher D. tall; high 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我比Nancy高，但是我跳的没有她高。真遗憾！ 考查比较级和原级。根据“than”可知，第一空要填形容词的比较级，根据“as…as”可知，第二空要填副词原级。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案，并将所选答案填写在表格里。 As the weekend was coming, my parents told me that they would take me to visit the West Lake. When I heard it, I was very happy ____11____ I would go to visit it for the first time. On Saturday ____12____, we got up early and my father drove us there. It took us about four hours to get to Hangzhou. After we arrived there, we first found a ____13____ to stay in. And then we had lunch. My father ____14____ it was difficult to park the car near the West Lake, so we took a taxi to get there after lunch without a rest. The lake was very beautiful. We ____15____ see many trees and beautiful flowers along its bank. Some visitors were ____16____ slowly around the lake and some were traveling in a boat on the lake. We went boating on the lake that afternoon. The next morning we walked ____17____ the lake. On the way it began to rain. We ____18____ walked in the rain. In several minutes, we all got ____19____, but we were very relaxed. After a while, the rain stopped. The sky became _____20_____ again. My father drove us back home the next afternoon. Our trip seemed very short, but we all had a wonderful time. 11. A. if B. because C. after D. before 12. A. afternoon B. night C. evening D. morning 13. A. hotel B. house C. home D. family 14. A. saw B. watched C. found D. listened 15. A. must B. need C. would D. could 16. A. walking B. swimming C. jumping D. skating 17. A. under B. behind C. between D. around 18. A. yet B. still C. too D. also 19. A. lucky B. popular C. wet D. hungry 20. A. white B. blue C. green D. black 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和父母在周末去游览西湖的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：当我听到它的时候，我很高兴，因为我将第一次去参观它。 if如果；because因为；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“I was very happy ... I would go to visit it for the first time.”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在星期六早上，我们起得很早，我父亲开车送我们去那里。 afternoon下午；night晚上；evening傍晚；morning早上。根据“we got up early”可知，是早上起床出发。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我们到达那里后，首先找了一家旅馆住。 hotel旅馆；house房子；home家；family家庭。根据“to stay in”可知，是找住的地方，结合选项，应是旅馆。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我父亲发现在西湖附近停车很难，所以我们午饭后不休息就乘出租车去了那里。 saw看见；watched观看；found发现；listened听。根据“it was difficult to park the car near the West Lake”可知，这是发现一个情况。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我们可以看到沿着湖岸有许多树和美丽的花。 must必须；need需要；would将会；could可以。根据“see many trees and beautiful flowers along its bank”可知，此处指可以看到湖岸的树和花，用could。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：一些游客在湖边慢慢地走着，一些在湖上乘船旅行。 walking走；swimming游泳；jumping跳；skating滑冰。根据“slowly around the lake”可知，是在湖边慢慢地走。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：第二天早上我们绕着湖散步。 under在……下面；behind在……后面；between在……之间；around围绕。根据“walked ... the lake”可知，是绕着湖散步，walk around“绕着……走”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我们仍然在雨中走着。 yet还，常用于否定句或疑问句句末；still仍然；too也，常用于肯定句句末；also也，常用于肯定句句中。根据“On the way it began to rain. We ... walked in the rain.”可知，开始下雨后仍然在雨中走，用still。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：几分钟后，我们都湿透了，但我们很放松。 lucky幸运的；popular受欢迎的；wet湿的；hungry饥饿的。根据“On the way it began to rain. We ... walked in the rain.”可知，在雨中走，所以都湿透了。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：天空又变蓝了。 white白色的；blue蓝色的；green绿色的；black黑色的。根据“the rain stopped”可知，雨停了，天空又变蓝了。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误。正确“T”，错误“F”，并将答案填写在表格里。 He had a friend who was famous for planting the apple tree. One day, his friend gave him a young apple tree and told him to plant it. The farmer was happy with the gift, but he did not know where to plant it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbour would come at night and take some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally, he planted the tree in his woods. But without enough sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died. Later the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor place. “Is it different? ” The farmer was unhappy and then told his friend what he thought. “Yes,” said the friend, “but someone could enjoy the fruit at least. Now you not only rob (抢夺) everyone of the fruit, but you also lose a good apple tree!” 21. The farmer was famous for planting the apple tree. 22. The farmer’s friend gave him a young apple tree one day. 23. The farmer planted the apple tree near his house. 24. The apple tree soon died without enough sunlight and good soil. 25. Someone enjoyed the fruit from the apple tree that the farmer planted. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个自私的农民为了不让别人吃到苹果，把朋友送的苹果树种在树林里，结果树因为缺乏阳光和沃土而枯死的故事。 【21题详解】 根据“He had a friend who was famous for planting the apple tree.”可知，以种苹果树出名的是他的朋友，而不是农民自己。故填F。 【22题详解】 根据“One day, his friend gave him a young apple tree and told him to plant it.”可知，有一天他的朋友给了他一棵小苹果树。故填T。 【23题详解】 根据“Finally, he planted the tree in his woods.”可知，他最终把树种在了树林里，而不是房子附近。故填F。 【24题详解】 根据“But without enough sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.”可知，因为没有足够的阳光和好的土壤，树很快就死了。故填T。 【25题详解】 根据“the tree soon died”以及“Now you not only rob (抢夺) everyone of the fruit...lose a good apple tree”可知，树在结果之前就死了，所以没有人享用到果实。故填F。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案填写在表格里。 A When I was a child, my family lived in a small house. It wasn’t big or fancy, but it was full of love. Every weekend, we would do housework together. My father would sweep the floor, my mother would clean the kitchen, and I would help water the plants. One day, my parents decided to redecorate (重新装修) our living room. They asked for my ideas. I suggested painting the walls light blue because it made me feel calm (冷静的). My parents agreed. We went to the paint shop together, chose the paint, and bought brushes and other tools. On the weekend, we started the painting. My father and I painted the walls while my mother prepared delicious food for us. Although we were tired, we had a great time. After the painting was finished, the living room looked much more beautiful. Our home is not just a place to live. It’s a place where we share our joys and sadness. We help each other, and every corner of our home is filled with love. 26. What did the writer’s family do every weekend when he was a child? A. They went shopping. B. They did housework together. C. They visited their grandparents. D. They watched TV. 27. What did the writer suggest doing to the living room? A. Buying new furniture. B. Changing the curtains. C. Painting the walls light blue. D. Hanging some pictures. 28. Who painted the walls? A. The writer’s mother. B. The writer’s father. C. The writer and his father. D. The writer and his mother. 29. How did they feel during the redecorating process? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored. C. Angry. D. Sad. 30. What does the writer think of his home? A. It’s just a place to live. B. It’s a place full of love. C. It’s too small. D. It needs more decoration 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者童年时和家人一起生活的温馨经历，每周一起做家务，还共同参与客厅的重新装修，体现了家是充满爱的地方，家人在这里分享我们的欢乐与悲伤、互相帮助。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every weekend, we would do housework together.”可知，作者小时候家里每个周末一起做家务。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I suggested painting the walls light blue because it made me feel calm (冷静的).”可知，作者建议把客厅的墙刷成浅蓝色。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father and I painted the walls while my mother prepared delicious food for us.”可知，作者和他的父亲粉刷墙壁。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although we were tired, we had a great time.”可知，在重新装修的过程中，他们感到疲惫但快乐。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our home is not just a place to live. It’s a place where we share our joys and sadness. We help each other, and every corner of our home is filled with love.”可知，作者认为他的家是充满爱的地方。故选B。 B Chinese students only have long holidays in summer and winter. Spring break is new to Chinese children. But it is common (常见的) for children in the US. What do you know about their holidays? And how do they spend their holidays? In the US, summer holiday is the longest one and it is from mid-June to early September. Summer camp is one of kids’ favorite places to go. There, they can make new friends. They can also take part in some interesting activities like archery (射箭) and sailing (航海). Christmas holiday starts from mid-December and ends in early January. Most kids and their parents spend time together over the Christmas holiday. Spring break comes in mid-March and it is usually a 10-day holiday. Spring break can be a great time to travel (旅行). Middle school students usually travel with their parents. Beaches are one of their favorite places. 31. What does the underlined word “break” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. A small test. B. A short holiday. C. A kind of festival. D. A kind of game. 32. Today is August 1st. Jim, an 11-year-old American boy, is on holiday. How long is his holiday? A. Over two months. B. About three weeks. C. About ten days. D. About a week. 33. How many American holidays does the writer mention in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 34. What do students in the US love to do during spring break? A. Go sailing. B. Go camping. C. Travel to beaches. D. Spend time with friends. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Different Holidays in China B. Popular Holiday Places C. Kids’ Favorite Camp Activities D. Students’ Holidays in the US 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国学生三个假期：暑假、圣诞假期和春假。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Chinese students only have long holidays in summer and winter. Spring break is new to Chinese children.“可知，中国学生只有寒暑假。春假对中国孩子来说是新的。因此划线单词的意思是“一个短暂的假期”。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the US, summer holiday is the longest one and it is from mid-June to early September.”可知，这个美国的男孩在过暑假，美国暑假的时间是6月中旬到9月初，因此是两个多月的假期。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the US, summer holiday is the longest one and it is from mid-June to early September.”；“Christmas holiday starts from mid-December and ends in early January.”以及“Spring break comes in mid-March and it is usually a 10-day holiday.”可知，本文主要介绍了美国学生的三个假期：暑假、圣诞假期和春假。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Middle school students usually travel with their parents. Beaches are one of their favorite places.”可知，他们喜欢在春假期间去海滩旅行。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国学生的三个假期：暑假、圣诞假期和春假。因此文章的最佳标题是“美国学生的假期”。故选D。 C The toucan (巨嘴鸟) is a beautiful bird. Take a look at these facts about it, and you may learn something you didn’t know before! Toucans live in the forests of South America. Their home is in danger. Please don’t buy rainforest wood to make sure toucans have their habitat. Toucans have a black body about 24 inches (英寸) long. They have a colourful beak (鸟喙). It is 1/3 as long as the bird’s body. It may look quite big, but for toucans it is not too heavy. Toucans use their beaks to eat different kinds of fruits, which are the kind of food they eat most often. Sometimes they choose insects or the eggs of other birds to eat. They get most of their water from the fruit they eat, so they don’t need too much extra water. Toucans don’t have very big wings. It is not easy for them to fly. They are lazy birds and they usually like to stay in one place. They don’t fly high up in the sky or very far away from home. They enjoy staying in trees with their delicious fruit to eat. Wild cats and other larger birds catch toucans in the rainforest. Some snakes may catch small toucans but usually are more interested in their eggs. 36. Which fact is true about toucans from the passage? A. They live in the forest of Africa. B. Toucan’s beak looks quite small. C. Toucans don’t need a lot of water. D. Toucans never eat fruit. 37. How long is a toucan’s beak? A. About 8 inches long. B. About 11 inches long. C. About 24 inches long. D. About 72 inches long. 38. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Toucans like fruit. B. Toucans use their beaks to catch. C. Toucans like to eat insects and eggs. D. Toucans feed on fruit, insects and eggs. 39. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. The Habitat of Toucans B. The Facts of Toucans C. The Appearance of Toucans D. The Ways to Protect Toucans 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了巨嘴鸟的相关信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They get most of their water from the fruit they eat, so they don’t need too much extra water.”可知，巨嘴鸟从它们吃的水果中获得大部分的水分，所以它们不需要太多额外的水。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Toucans have a black body about 24 inches (英寸) long. They have a colourful beak (鸟喙). It is 1/3 as long as the bird’s body.”可知，巨嘴鸟有一个大约24英寸长的黑色身体。它们有一个彩色的喙。它是鸟身体的三分之一长。因此巨嘴鸟的鸟喙大约8英寸。故选A。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Toucans use their beaks to eat different kinds of fruits, which are the kind of food they eat most often. Sometimes they choose insects or the eggs of other birds to eat.”可知，第四段主要介绍巨嘴鸟的食物种类：水果、昆虫和鸟蛋，故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构是先总说（第一段点明鸟的美丽和可能面临的危机），后面依次介绍它们的栖息地、外貌、食性、飞行特点和天敌，即“总—分”式列举多方面信息，图示与选项D所示相符。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“The toucan (巨嘴鸟) is a beautiful bird. Take a look at these facts about it, and you may learn something you didn’t know before!”可知，本文主要介绍了关于巨嘴鸟的一些事实，所以最佳标题为“The Facts of Toucans”。故选B。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案填写在表格里。 Sometimes you are busy with your chores and homework. ____41____ Make a list of your daily activities. ____42____ For example, clean the room between 7:30 and 8:00, and do homework between 8:30 and 9:00. In this way, you can plan your time well. ____43____ Some things are more important, so you should do them first. As a student, it’s better to do your homework before you do chores. Do one thing at a time. ____44____ Texting someone or watching your favourite show will stop you from doing things well and quickly. Don’t put off (拖延) your work. Sometimes you don’t want to do chores, so you wait to do them. ____45____ They will take you a longer time if you wait. A. Ask for fewer chores. B Study always comes first. C. Focus on one thing at a time. D. Here are some ways to help you balance them. E. In fact, some chores like cleaning will add up over time. F. You can start your homework when waiting for a class to start. G. Write down the things you need to finish that day every morning. 【答案】41. D 42. G 43. B 44. C 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何高效管理时间以平衡日常家务和作业。 【41题详解】 根据“Sometimes you are busy with your chores and homework.”及后文给出的具体建议可知，此处需要一个过渡句，来引出平衡家务和作业的建议，选项D“这里有一些方法可以帮助你平衡它们。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Make a list of your daily activities.”可知，此段建议列出每日活动清单，选项G“每天早上写下你那天需要完成的事情。”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“Some things are more important, so you should do them first. As a student, it’s better to do your homework before you do chores.”可知，此段强调优先处理重要任务，学生应先完成作业再做家务，选项B“学习总是第一位的。”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“Do one thing at a time.”可知，此段建议一次专注一件事，选项C“一次专注于一件事。”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“Sometimes you don’t want to do chores, so you wait to do them.”及“They will take you a longer time if you wait.”可知，此段讨论拖延家务的后果，选项E“事实上，一些像打扫这样的家务会随着时间累积。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在相应位置上。 46. Don’t change it ________ if you make a promise. (easy) 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你许下了承诺，不要轻易改变它。根据所给单词和“Don’t change it”可知，此处修饰动词change，应用副词形式。easy是形容词，其副词形式为easily，意为“容易地”。故填easily。 47. It is good to take ________ while listening to a talk. (note) 【答案】notes 【解析】 【详解】句意：听演讲时做笔记是很好的。note“笔记，记录”，是可数名词，“take notes”是固定短语，意为“做笔记”。故填notes。 48. She is so ________ that she often leaves keys at home. (forget) 【答案】forgetful 【解析】 【详解】句意：她非常健忘，以至于她经常把钥匙落在家里。forget“忘记”，动词，此处要用其形容词形式forgetful“健忘的”，在句中作表语。故填forgetful。 49. You can borrow some ________ books in the new library. (interest) 【答案】interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在新图书馆借一些有趣书。books为名词，指事物，此处需要用interest的形容词interesting“有趣的”，作定语修饰名词books。故填interesting。 50. Mo Yan is the first ________ in China to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. (write) 【答案】writer 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫言是中国第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家。根据“Mo Yan is the first...”和常识可知，莫言是作家，write是动词，writer“作家”，是可数名词，根据“is”可知，此处填单数名词。故填writer。 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. To save money, we should _________ _________ the best prices. (寻找) 【答案】 ①. look ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了省钱，我们应该寻找最优惠的价格。根据所给出的中文提示可知此处考查“寻找”的英文，look for意为“寻找”符合题意，空前的should是情态动词，后面要跟动词原形，故填look；for。 52. Don’t laugh at others when they __________. (犯错误) 【答案】make mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：当别人犯错误时，不要嘲笑他们。make mistakes“犯错误”，是动词短语，句子描述普遍的行为规范，时态为一般现在时，主语是they，谓语用动词原形。故填make mistakes。 53. The ________ are becoming smaller and smaller. (竹林) 【答案】bamboo forests 【解析】 【详解】句意：竹林正变得越来越小。根据所给汉语提示可知，bamboo forest意为“竹林”，句中be动词为are，名词forest需变为复数forests。故填bamboo forests。 54. ________ when you need help, send me an email or call me. (不论) 【答案】No matter 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你什么时候需要帮助，给我发电子邮件或打电话。no matter“不论”，no matter when“不论何时”，引导让步状语从句。故填No matter。 55. Jim ________ his wet clothes to make them dry quickly last night. (挂起) 【答案】hung up 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆昨晚把他的湿衣服挂了起来，好让它们快点晾干。hang up“挂起”，是动词短语，根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，hang的过去式是hung。故填hung up。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 朋友能带给人愉悦，能促使人进步。那么你更愿意与和你相似的人做朋友，还是与和你很不同的人做朋友呢？可以说一说你的理由吗？请以“My Best Friend”为题并请结合以下提示内容写一篇70词左右的英语短文。 内容包括： 1.你喜欢交和你一样还是不一样朋友，你的最好朋友是谁； 2.举例子说说你们的相同或不同之处； ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Best Friend I prefer friends different from me. My best friend is Lily. Although I’m quiet, she is outgoing and energetic. I love reading books, while she enjoys playing basketball. Last month, she encouraged me to join the school sports meeting. Because I was so nervous, she practiced with me every day. Finally, we won the relay race! She taught me to be brave, and I helped her focus on studies. We learn from each other and grow together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点明自己的交友倾向（交不同的朋友），并介绍自己的好朋友是谁； 第二步，举例子说说你们的相同或不同之处。 [亮点词汇] ① energetic活跃的 ② relay race接力赛 ③ focus on专注于 [高分句型] ① Although I’m quiet, she is outgoing and energetic.（although引导的让步状语从句） ② Because I was so nervous, she practiced with me every day.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $