精品解析：河北省唐山市路北区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期学生素质中期评价 八年级英语试卷 2025.11 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分25分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Very well! B. Here they are. C. Good luck. 2. A. No, thanks. B. Not at all. C. I agree. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. Group study. C. Practice makes perfect. 4. A. At 10:00 a. m. B. In the afternoon. C. On October 1st. 5. A. Good job. B. Thank you. C. Of course! 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8题;每题1分，满分8分) 6. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 7. What is Tiantian good at? A. B. C. 8. What is the festival? A. Chongyang Festival. B. Spring Festival. C. Mid-Autumn Festival. 9. What does the boy have to do for the animal? A. Introduce its age. B. Choose a name. C. Describe its size. 10. How many words can the boy write? A. 40. B. 60. C. 90. 11. Who did Judy spend the holiday with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her grandparents. 12. What does Judy think of Beijing? A. Famous. B. Rich. C. Colorful. 13. What did they do in Beijing? A. Have Beijing Duck. B. Visit the Great Wall. C. Watch Beijing Opera. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题;每题1分，满分7分) 14. What is Wendy’s favorite subject? A English. B. History. C. Chinese. 15. What does Wendy like to do when she grows up? A. Read poems. B. Tell stories. C. Write stories. 16. What does Wendy want to be in the future? A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. A teacher. 17. What is the relationship between Allan and Kelly? A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 18. What do they both like? A. Math. B. Art. C. English. 19. What did Kelly offer Allan? A. An English song. B. A math paper. C. A nice drawing. 20. When may Allan help Kelly? A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Tuesday. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) An Activity Club: Let’s do it! Age of members 21. between 10 and ______ Money to pay 22. ______ Activity to do 23. ______a bridge Time to meet 24. every______ Things to bring 25. a red ______ 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题;每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This festival is to celebrate the first full moon of the year. It also means the ____1____ of the Spring Festival holiday. Making lanterns and ____2____ them are popular activities during the Lantern Festival. There are all kinds of ____3____. They come in many sizes, colors and shapes such as animals and plants. Rabbit lanterns with wheels (轮子) are popular among children. Children can pull ____4____ from place to place. Why do children love rabbit lanterns? It might have ____5____ to do with the jade rabbit (玉兔) in a Chinese folk story. According to the story, the jade rabbit ____6____ on the moon with Chang’e. People also write riddles on the lanterns. It’s very ____7____. The riddles are usually short and wise. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character a famous person’s name or a place name. On the evening of the Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up. People go outside to enjoy the lanterns and ____8____ the riddles on them. Often you can see lion and dragon dances. Another important thing is to eat yuanxiao with ____9____ tastes. Yuanxiao, a sweet dumpling made ____10____ rice flour, is the traditional food during the festival. In Chinese, the festival is named after this food. It means family reunion and happiness. 1. A. end B. symbol C. development D. importance 2. A. selling B. learning C. throwing D. enjoying 3. A. colors B. animals C. lanterns D. festivals 4. A. it B. them C. its D. their 5. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 6. A. lives B. lies C. flies D. follows 7. A. boring B. interesting C. friendly D. dangerous 8. A. sing B. read C. write D. guess 9. A. same B. different C. special D. strange 10. A. of B. in C. from D. with 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国人在农历正月十五庆祝元宵节，这个节日是为了庆祝一年中的第一个满月，也意味着春节假期的结束。文章还介绍了元宵节期间制作和欣赏灯笼、猜灯谜以及吃元宵等传统活动。 【1题详解】 句意：它也意味着春节假期的结束。 end结束；symbol象征；development发展；importance重要性。根据“It also means the...of the Spring Festival holiday.”可知，此处指春节假期的结束。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：元宵节期间，制作灯笼和欣赏灯笼是很受欢迎的活动。 selling卖；learning学习；throwing扔；enjoying欣赏。根据“Making lanterns and...them are popular activities during the Lantern Festival.”可知，此处指制作和欣赏灯笼。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：有各种各样的灯笼。 colors颜色；animals动物；lanterns灯笼；festivals节日。根据“There are all kinds of...”以及后文描述可知，此处指有各种各样的灯笼。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：孩子们可以把它们从一个地方拉到另一个地方。 it它；them它们；its它的；their他们的。此处指代前文的“Rabbit lanterns”，动词后用宾格them。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：这可能与中国民间故事中的玉兔有关。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切；something某事。根据“It might have...to do with the jade rabbit (玉兔) in a Chinese folk story.”可知，此处指与中国民间故事中的玉兔有关，have something to do with“与……有关”。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：根据这个故事，玉兔和嫦娥住在月亮上。 lives居住；lies躺；flies飞；follows跟随。根据“the jade rabbit...on the moon with Chang’e.”可知，此处指玉兔和嫦娥住在月亮上。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：这很有趣。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；friendly友好的；dangerous危险的。根据“People also write riddles on the lanterns. It’s very...”以及后文描述可知，在灯笼上写谜语很有趣。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：人们出去欣赏灯笼并猜上面的谜语。 sing唱歌；read读；write写；guess猜。根据“the riddles on them”可知，此处指猜谜语。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：另一件重要的事情是吃不同口味的元宵。 same相同的；different不同的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的。根据“Another important thing is to eat yuanxiao with...tastes.”以及常识可知，元宵有不同的口味。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：元宵，一种用米粉做的甜饺子，是节日期间的传统食物。 of……的；in在……里；from从；with和。根据“a sweet dumpling made...rice flour”可知，此处指用米粉做的元宵，be made of“由……制成”，元宵由米粉制成，煮熟后仍可见其原材料。故选A。 第二节 短文填空(共15题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In school life, having a good partner is really important. Wang Lele is such ____11____ useful and helpful partner. He pays all his attention ____12____ learning. He will learn all the ____13____ (subject) very well. He always wins ____14____ (one) prize in competitions. ____15____ I have any difficulty in doing homework, he will give me a hand. Look! He ____16____ (argue) with me which is the best way to learn physics. Yesterday he ____17____ (teach) me how to work out math problems. He was very patient and happy ____18____ (help) me. He told me again ____19____ again. He always got right answers ____20____ (immediate). But it took me a long time to get them. I was ____21____ (embarrass). “In the course of learning, we should have ____22____ (confident). The fear is one of the ____23____ (big) enemies,” he told me. Wang Lele always ____24____ (encourage) me. Thanks to him, I become more confident than before. Next Saturday is his birthday, I ____25____ (buy) him a present to show my thanks. What a good partner he is! 【答案】11. a 12. to 13. subjects 14. first 15. If##When##Whenever 16. is arguing 17. taught 18. to help 19. and 20. immediately 21. embarrassed 22. confidence 23. biggest 24. encourages 25. will buy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王乐乐作为一名优秀的学习伙伴，如何在学习上给予作者帮助和鼓励。 【11题详解】 句意：王乐乐就是这样一个有用且乐于助人的伙伴。partner为可数名词单数，useful以辅音音素开头，表示“一个”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【12题详解】 句意：他把所有注意力都放在学习上。pay attention to“注意”，固定搭配。故填to。 【13题详解】 句意：他会把所有科目都学得很好。all the后接可数名词复数，subject的复数形式为subjects。故填subjects。 【14题详解】 句意：他总是在比赛中赢得第一名。win first prize“赢得第一名”，固定搭配。故填first。 【15题详解】 句意：如果/当/每当我在做作业时遇到任何困难，他会帮我一把。根据“I have any difficulty in doing homework, he will give me a hand.”可知，前半句是后半句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句；或者前半句表示时间，应用when/whenever引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If/When/Whenever。 【16题详解】 句意：看！他正在和我争论学习物理的最佳方法是什么。根据“Look”可知，此处强调正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语He为单数，be动词用is。故填is arguing。 【17题详解】 句意：昨天他教我如何解数学题。根据“Yesterday”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。故填taught。 【18题详解】 句意：他非常耐心并且乐于帮助我。be happy to do sth.“乐于做某事”，固定搭配。故填to help。 【19题详解】 句意：他一次又一次地告诉我。again and again“一次又一次”，固定搭配。故填and。 【20题详解】 句意：他总是立刻得到正确答案。修饰动词got，应用immediate的副词immediately“立刻”。故填immediately。 【21题详解】 句意：我感到尴尬。was后接形容词作表语，embarrassed“感到尴尬的”，修饰人。故填embarrassed。 【22题详解】 句意：在学习过程中，我们应该有信心。have后接名词confidence“信心”。故填confidence。 【23题详解】 句意：恐惧是最大的敌人之一。one of后接形容词最高级和名词复数，big的最高级为biggest。故填biggest。 【24题详解】 句意：王乐乐总是鼓励我。描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“Wang Lele”为单数，谓语动词encourage应用三单形式encourages。故填encourages。 【25题详解】 句意：下周六是他的生日，我将给他买一份礼物来表达我的感谢。根据“Next Saturday”可知，此处应用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will buy。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解(共10题;每题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Celebrating the New Year happens in every country. But each country has its own way to celebrate the New Year. The Chinese people celebrate the New Year twice. One is on January 1st, and the other is in January or February, which is the Chinese New Year. People have many activities to celebrate the New Year, like watching lion dances or having a family dinner. People in Thailand celebrate the New Year by pouring water on friends and visitors. They think this will bring much rain in the next growing season. Their New Year is usually in April. It is very hot at that time of the year in Thailand. In Switzerland, people often go skiing to celebrate the New Year. They sing in the ice and snow world. In parts of Switzerland, people celebrate the New Year by dressing up to walk from farmhouse to farmhouse. They jump up and down to make cowbells ring. They hope this will sweep away the bad luck of the old year. People all over the world have a great time on New Year’s Day. They often say “Happy New Year” to each other. 26. How do people in Switzerland celebrate the New Year? A. They make a beautiful farmhouse. B. They sing in the world of ice and snow. C. They dress up as all kinds of animals. D. They pour water on friends and visitors. 27. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Thailand’s New Year is quite hot. B. Chinese celebrate the New Year twice. C. People in Switzerland go skating to celebrate New Year. D. People have fun celebrating the New Year in different countries. 28 What can be the best title for the passage? A. Different festivals in the world. B. Things to do during Chinese New Year. C. Time to celebrate the New Year in Thailand. D. Ways to celebrate the New Year in different countries. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、泰国和瑞士庆祝新年的不同方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Switzerland, people often go skiing to celebrate the New Year. They sing in the ice and snow world.”可知，瑞士人通过滑雪和在冰雪中唱歌庆祝新年。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Switzerland, people often go skiing to celebrate the New Year. They sing in the ice and snow world.”可知，瑞士人通过滑雪庆祝新年，而不是滑冰。故选C。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕中国、泰国和瑞士庆祝新年的不同方式展开，D项符合。故选D。 B A daughter complained (抱怨) to her father about her terrible life and how things were too hard. Everything was so difficult. She did not think she was strong enough. She didn’t know how to make it and she wanted to give it up. Her father, a cook, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and put each on a high fire. In the first pot, he put carrots, in the second eggs, and in the last coffee. Then he let them boil. He just waited, without saying a word. The daughter wondered what he was doing. Twenty minutes later, he took the carrots out and put them in a bowl, the eggs on a plate, and the coffee in a glass. Turning to his daughter, he asked, “My dear, what do you see?” “Carrots, eggs, and coffee,” she said. He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots, break the eggs and taste the coffee after boiling. “What does it mean, father?” she asked. He explained, “Each of us faces the same adversity (逆境), boiling water, but each has a different result. The carrots went soft, the egg became hard, and the coffee changed the water.” “Which are you?” he asked his daughter. When adversity knocks on your door, which one will you choose to be? A carrot, an egg or coffee? It is up to you! 29. Why did the father cook the carrots, eggs and coffee? A. To teach his daughter some life skills. B. To show his daughter a lesson about life by cooking. C. To make sure coffee tastes best of the three. D. To teach his daughter to cook different kinds of food. 30. What does the “boiling water” refer to? A. The father’s love for cooking. B. The daughter’s terrible job. C. The difficulties and challenges in life. D. The power of fire and heat. 31. What does the story want to tell us? A. Coffee is the best because it changes the water. B. Fathers always have the best advice. C. Life is so difficult for everyone. D. We decide how we react when life gets hard. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过父亲用胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡在沸水中不同变化的比喻，教导女儿面对逆境时应如何选择自己的态度。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据父亲最后的解释“Each of us faces the same adversity, boiling water, but each has a different result.”可知，父亲通过烹饪来给女儿上一堂人生课。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据父亲的话“Each of us faces the same adversity, boiling water”可知，“沸水”比喻生活中的困难和挑战。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通过胡萝卜变软、鸡蛋变硬、咖啡改变水的不同结果，故事告诉我们：当生活艰难时，我们决定自己如何应对。故选D。 C Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to have much time for every subject you learn. A good plan can help you to make sure of your success in study. Because it can help you make good use of time. Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin by listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should make a decision on how much time different subjects need. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember well. While managing time for each subject, make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. You should balance your personal life and your study. Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges is that you will be tempted to do something relaxing or fun. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take too long a break because it can affect your plan. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have free time. 32. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To explain why study is very important to students. B. To discuss the difficulties of managing time for different subjects. C. To give advice on how to create and follow a study plan. D. To show the importance of family and friends in your study. 33. According to the passage, what is the correct order to make a study plan? ①Decide how much time each subject needs. ②List all the subjects you need to study. ③Arrange time for personal life and rest. ④Choose a fixed time to study every day. A. ②→①→④→③ B. ①→②→③→④ C. ②→④→①→③ D. ④→②→①→③ 34. What does the word “temptation” probably mean? A. It is part of your study plan. B. It helps you to focus on your study. C. It teaches you how to take a good break. D. It makes you want to do something relaxing. 35. What should you do if you want to successfully follow your study plan? A. Never take any breaks until you finish your study. B. Share your plan with your family and friends. C. Focus on studying only and give up all fun activities. D. Make sure your breaks are as long as your study time. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕如何制定和遵循学习计划展开，阐述了制定学习计划的方法、遵循计划时面临的挑战及应对策略等。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“how to make a study plan?”及“Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it”可知，本文主要讲述了如何制定和遵循学习计划，给出了相关建议。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Well, you can begin by listing all the subjects... make a decision on how much time different subjects need... study at the same time every day... have time for family, friends and rest.”可知，制定学习计划首先列出所有要学的科目，接着决定每个科目所需时间，然后选择每天固定的学习时间，最后安排个人生活和休息时间。所以正确顺序是②→①→④→③。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One of the biggest challenges is that you will be tempted to do something relaxing or fun.”可知，最大的挑战之一是你会被诱惑去做一些放松或有趣的事，所以“temptation”的意思是“让你想要做一些放松的事”。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have free time.”可知，如果你想成功地遵循你的学习计划，你应该把你的计划分享给你的家人和朋友。故选B。 第二节 阅读表达(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，简略回答问题。 You may know about junk food like French fries, hamburgers and so on. But do you know about junk sleep? A British survey shows that there are many electronic products (电子产品) in kids’ bedrooms. They are having a really bad impact on kids’ sleep. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours’ sleep. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor (教授). “We call it junk sleep. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Girls in this age group stayed up late to chat with friends, so they felt more tired. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on electronic products. 36. How many of the 1,000 British kids got only 4 to 7 hours’ sleep a day in the survey? _________________________________ 37. What were 25% of the kids often doing when they fell asleep? _________________________________ 38. What does junk sleep mean according to the passage? _________________________________ 39. Why did the survey find that girls aged 13-16 felt more tired? _________________________________ 40. If you were a parent, what rules would you set to improve your child’s sleep? List two. _________________________________ 【答案】36. 500./500 kids. 37. They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. 38. You don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too. 39. They stayed up late to chat with friends. 40. ①Go to bed before 10:00 at night. ②Put away the phone before going to bed. 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了“垃圾睡眠”这一现象，指出英国许多孩子的卧室中存在大量电子产品，对他们的睡眠产生了不良影响。调查显示，很多孩子睡眠不足且质量低下，尤其是13至16岁的女孩因熬夜聊天而感到更疲惫，文章还提出了改善睡眠的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day.”可知，在参与调查的1000名英国孩子中，有50%的孩子每天只睡4到7个小时，即500个孩子。故填500./500 kids. 【37题详解】 根据“Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.”可知，25%的孩子在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时经常睡着。故填They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. 【38题详解】 根据“We call it junk sleep. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too.”可知，“垃圾睡眠”意味着睡眠不足且睡眠质量低下。故填You don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too. 【39题详解】 根据“Girls in this age group stayed up late to chat with friends, so they felt more tired.”可知，13至16岁的女孩因为熬夜和朋友聊天而感到更疲惫。故填They stayed up late to chat with friends. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为①Go to bed before 10:00 at night. ②Put away the phone before going to bed. 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Mike: Hi, Tony! You look worried. ____41____ Tony: Well, I had a fight with my best friend Grant. Mike: ____42____ Tony: Because he went on a trip with other friends without telling me. Mike: Oh, I don’t think it’s a big deal. Maybe he thought you were busy. Tony: Maybe you’re right. But I’m still angry with him. ____43____ Mike: Why not talk with him in person and tell him your feelings? Tony: ____44____ I will try. Would you like to go with me? Mike: ____45____ I am glad to help you. Tony: It’s really nice of you. Thank you so much! Mike: You are welcome. 【答案】41. What’s wrong? / What happened? / What’s up? 42. Why did you have a fight? / Why? 43. What should I do? 44. I agree. / Sounds great. / Good idea. / Yes. / All right. 45. Yes, I’d love to. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲述了Tony和好朋友Grant发生争吵，Tony感到既生气又困惑，向Mike寻求帮助，Mike给出建议，Tony采纳了建议并邀请Mike同行，Mike欣然同意帮忙。 【41题详解】 根据“Hi, Tony! You look worried.”以及“Well, I had a fight with my best friend Grant.”可知，此处需询问对方遇到的问题。故填What’s wrong? / What happened? / What’s up? 【42题详解】 根据“Well, I had a fight with my best friend Grant.”以及“Because he went on a trip with other friends without telling me.”可知，此处询问原因。故填Why did you have a fight? / Why? 【43题详解】 根据“Why not talk with him in person and tell him your feelings?”可知，此处寻求解决办法。故填What should I do? 【44题详解】 根据“Why not talk with him in person and tell him your feelings?”以及“I will try.”可知，此处采纳了建议。故填I agree. / Sounds great. / Good idea. / Yes. / All right. 【45题详解】 根据“Would you like to go with me?”以及“I am glad to help you.”可知，此处表示同意帮忙。故填Yes, I’d love to. 第五部分 写作(满分10分) 书面表达 46. 假如你是Cindy，你的朋友Grant给你写邮件交流生活中遇到的困惑。请你用英语写一封回信，与他分享你的做法和建议。 Dear Cindy, I’m unhappy with myself. There’s nothing special about me. I like playing football, but I can’t run fast. Worst of all, I get average grades in all my subjects, especially in physics. I’m weak in physics. My friends are all talented and smart. I feel bad about myself. I’m so stressed. What should I do? Can you give me some advice? Thank you. Yours, Grant 注意：(1)包含信中所有要点，可适当发挥。 (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名； (3)词数80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Grant, I’m glad to hear from you ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Cindy 【答案】 例文 Dear Grant, I’m glad to hear from you. Don’t be too hard on yourself. Everyone has their own strengths. For example, you enjoy football—this passion is special! To improve physics, try studying with friends or asking teachers for help. Average grades don’t mean you’re not smart; you just need to find the right learning method. I used to be weak in math, but I practiced every day and made progress. Remember, small steps lead to big changes. Focus on your progress, and you’ll feel more confident. Believe in yourself! Yours, Cindy 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，先安慰对方； 第二步，针对Grant的兴趣和学习问题提出具体建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ① be too hard on sb对某人太苛刻 ② used to be曾经是 ③ believe in yourself相信自己 [高分句型] I used to be weak in math, but I practiced every day and made progress. (并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期学生素质中期评价 八年级英语试卷 2025.11 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分25分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Very well! B. Here they are. C. Good luck. 2. A. No, thanks. B. Not at all. C. I agree. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. Group study. C. Practice makes perfect. 4. A. At 10:00 a. m. B. In the afternoon. C. On October 1st. 5. A. Good job. B. Thank you. C. Of course! 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8题;每题1分，满分8分) 6 What are they talking about? A. B. C. 7. What is Tiantian good at? A. B. C. 8 What is the festival? A. Chongyang Festival. B. Spring Festival. C. Mid-Autumn Festival. 9. What does the boy have to do for the animal? A. Introduce its age. B. Choose a name. C. Describe its size. 10. How many words can the boy write? A. 40. B. 60. C. 90. 11. Who did Judy spend the holiday with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her grandparents. 12. What does Judy think of Beijing? A. Famous. B. Rich. C. Colorful. 13. What did they do in Beijing? A. Have Beijing Duck. B. Visit the Great Wall. C. Watch Beijing Opera. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题;每题1分，满分7分) 14. What is Wendy’s favorite subject? A. English. B. History. C. Chinese. 15. What does Wendy like to do when she grows up? A. Read poems. B. Tell stories. C. Write stories. 16. What does Wendy want to be in the future? A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. A teacher. 17. What is the relationship between Allan and Kelly? A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 18. What do they both like? A. Math. B. Art. C. English. 19. What did Kelly offer Allan? A. An English song. B. A math paper. C. A nice drawing. 20. When may Allan help Kelly? A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Tuesday. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) An Activity Club: Let’s do it! Age of members 21. between 10 and ______ Money to pay 22. ______ Activity to do 23. ______a bridge Time to meet 24. every______ Things to bring 25. a red ______ 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题;每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This festival is to celebrate the first full moon of the year. It also means the ____1____ of the Spring Festival holiday. Making lanterns and ____2____ them are popular activities during the Lantern Festival. There are all kinds of ____3____. They come in many sizes, colors and shapes such as animals and plants. Rabbit lanterns with wheels (轮子) are popular among children. Children can pull ____4____ from place to place. Why do children love rabbit lanterns? It might have ____5____ to do with the jade rabbit (玉兔) in a Chinese folk story. According to the story, the jade rabbit ____6____ on the moon with Chang’e. People also write riddles on the lanterns. It’s very ____7____. The riddles are usually short and wise. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famous person’s name or a place name. On the evening of the Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up. People go outside to enjoy the lanterns and ____8____ the riddles on them. Often you can see lion and dragon dances. Another important thing is to eat yuanxiao with ____9____ tastes. Yuanxiao, a sweet dumpling made ____10____ rice flour, is the traditional food during the festival. In Chinese, the festival is named after this food. It means family reunion and happiness. 1. A. end B. symbol C. development D. importance 2. A. selling B. learning C. throwing D. enjoying 3. A. colors B. animals C. lanterns D. festivals 4. A. it B. them C. its D. their 5. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 6. A. lives B. lies C. flies D. follows 7. A. boring B. interesting C. friendly D. dangerous 8. A. sing B. read C. write D. guess 9. A. same B. different C. special D. strange 10. A. of B. in C. from D. with 第二节 短文填空(共15题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In school life, having a good partner is really important. Wang Lele is such ____11____ useful and helpful partner. He pays all his attention ____12____ learning. He will learn all the ____13____ (subject) very well. He always wins ____14____ (one) prize in competitions. ____15____ I have any difficulty in doing homework, he will give me a hand. Look! He ____16____ (argue) with me which is the best way to learn physics. Yesterday he ____17____ (teach) me how to work out math problems. He was very patient and happy ____18____ (help) me. He told me again ____19____ again. He always got right answers ____20____ (immediate). But it took me a long time to get them. I was ____21____ (embarrass). “In the course of learning, we should have ____22____ (confident). The fear is one of the ____23____ (big) enemies,” he told me. Wang Lele always ____24____ (encourage) me. Thanks to him, I become more confident than before. Next Saturday is his birthday, I ____25____ (buy) him a present to show my thanks. What a good partner he is! 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解(共10题;每题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Celebrating the New Year happens in every country. But each country has its own way to celebrate the New Year. The Chinese people celebrate the New Year twice. One is on January 1st, and the other is in January or February, which is the Chinese New Year. People have many activities to celebrate the New Year, like watching lion dances or having a family dinner. People in Thailand celebrate the New Year by pouring water on friends and visitors. They think this will bring much rain in the next growing season. Their New Year is usually in April. It is very hot at that time of the year in Thailand. In Switzerland, people often go skiing to celebrate the New Year. They sing in the ice and snow world. In parts of Switzerland, people celebrate the New Year by dressing up to walk from farmhouse to farmhouse. They jump up and down to make cowbells ring. They hope this will sweep away the bad luck of the old year. People all over the world have a great time on New Year’s Day. They often say “Happy New Year” to each other. 26. How do people in Switzerland celebrate the New Year? A. They make a beautiful farmhouse. B. They sing in the world of ice and snow. C. They dress up as all kinds of animals. D. They pour water on friends and visitors. 27. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Thailand’s New Year is quite hot. B. Chinese celebrate the New Year twice. C. People in Switzerland go skating to celebrate New Year. D. People have fun celebrating the New Year in different countries. 28. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Different festivals in the world. B. Things to do during Chinese New Year. C. Time to celebrate the New Year in Thailand. D. Ways to celebrate the New Year in different countries. B A daughter complained (抱怨) to her father about her terrible life and how things were too hard. Everything was so difficult. She did not think she was strong enough. She didn’t know how to make it and she wanted to give it up. Her father, a cook, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and put each on a high fire. In the first pot, he put carrots, in the second eggs, and in the last coffee. Then he let them boil. He just waited, without saying a word. The daughter wondered what he was doing. Twenty minutes later, he took the carrots out and put them in a bowl, the eggs on a plate, and the coffee in a glass. Turning to his daughter, he asked, “My dear, what do you see?” “Carrots, eggs, and coffee,” she said. He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots, break the eggs and taste the coffee after boiling. “What does it mean, father?” she asked. He explained, “Each of us faces the same adversity (逆境), boiling water, but each has a different result. The carrots went soft, the egg became hard, and the coffee changed the water.” “Which are you?” he asked his daughter. When adversity knocks on your door, which one will you choose to be? A carrot, an egg or coffee? It is up to you! 29. Why did the father cook the carrots, eggs and coffee? A. To teach his daughter some life skills. B. To show his daughter a lesson about life by cooking. C. To make sure coffee tastes best of the three. D. To teach his daughter to cook different kinds of food. 30. What does the “boiling water” refer to? A. The father’s love for cooking. B. The daughter’s terrible job. C. The difficulties and challenges in life. D. The power of fire and heat. 31. What does the story want to tell us? A. Coffee is the best because it changes the water. B. Fathers always have the best advice. C. Life is so difficult for everyone. D We decide how we react when life gets hard. C Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to have much time for every subject you learn. A good plan can help you to make sure of your success in study. Because it can help you make good use of time. Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin by listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should make a decision on how much time different subjects need. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember well. While managing time for each subject, make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. You should balance your personal life and your study. Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges is that you will be tempted to do something relaxing or fun. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take too long a break because it can affect your plan. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have free time. 32. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To explain why study is very important to students. B. To discuss the difficulties of managing time for different subjects. C. To give advice on how to create and follow a study plan. D. To show the importance of family and friends in your study. 33. According to the passage what is the correct order to make a study plan? ①Decide how much time each subject needs. ②List all the subjects you need to study. ③Arrange time for personal life and rest. ④Choose a fixed time to study every day. A. ②→①→④→③ B. ①→②→③→④ C. ②→④→①→③ D. ④→②→①→③ 34. What does the word “temptation” probably mean? A. It is part of your study plan. B. It helps you to focus on your study. C. It teaches you how to take a good break. D. It makes you want to do something relaxing. 35. What should you do if you want to successfully follow your study plan? A. Never take any breaks until you finish your study. B. Share your plan with your family and friends. C. Focus on studying only and give up all fun activities. D. Make sure your breaks are as long as your study time. 第二节 阅读表达(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，简略回答问题。 You may know about junk food like French fries, hamburgers and so on. But do you know about junk sleep? A British survey shows that there are many electronic products (电子产品) in kids’ bedrooms. They are having a really bad impact on kids’ sleep. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours’ sleep. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor (教授). “We call it junk sleep. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Girls in this age group stayed up late to chat with friends, so they felt more tired. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on electronic products. 36. How many of the 1,000 British kids got only 4 to 7 hours’ sleep a day in the survey? _________________________________ 37. What were 25% of the kids often doing when they fell asleep? _________________________________ 38. What does junk sleep mean according to the passage? _________________________________ 39. Why did the survey find that girls aged 13-16 felt more tired? _________________________________ 40. If you were a parent, what rules would you set to improve your child’s sleep? List two. _________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Mike: Hi, Tony! You look worried. ____41____ Tony: Well, I had a fight with my best friend Grant. Mike: ____42____ Tony: Because he went on a trip with other friends without telling me. Mike: Oh, I don’t think it’s a big deal. Maybe he thought you were busy. Tony: Maybe you’re right. But I’m still angry with him. ____43____ Mike: Why not talk with him in person and tell him your feelings? Tony: ____44____ I will try. Would you like to go with me? Mike: ____45____ I am glad to help you. Tony: It’s really nice of you. Thank you so much! Mike: You are welcome. 第五部分 写作(满分10分) 书面表达 46. 假如你是Cindy，你的朋友Grant给你写邮件交流生活中遇到的困惑。请你用英语写一封回信，与他分享你的做法和建议。 Dear Cindy, I’m unhappy with myself. There’s nothing special about me. I like playing football, but I can’t run fast. Worst of all, I get average grades in all my subjects, especially in physics. I’m weak in physics. My friends are all talented and smart. I feel bad about myself. I’m so stressed. What should I do? Can you give me some advice? Thank you Yours, Grant 注意：(1)包含信中所有要点，可适当发挥。 (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名； (3)词数80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Grant, I’m glad to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Cindy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $