天津市第五十五中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题

天潭市第五十五中学2025-2026学年第-学期 高三年级10月学情调研(2025.10.13)英语 第卷选择题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What did the woman do yesterday? A.She quarreled with her colleague.B.She dialed the wrong number. C.She made a mistake at work. 2.How does the woman feel about the movie? A.Very satisfied.B.Terribly disappointed. C.A bit dissatisfied. 3.Who might the man be? A.A shop assistant.B.A deliveryman. C.A repairman. 4.What will the man do? A.Fetch his phone.B.Take a bath. C.Start the car. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Ways to relax muscles.B.Tips on relieving stress.C.Benefits of humor. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6.What does the woman say about Lake Titicaca? A.She wants to shoot a documentary on it. B.It's owned by Bolivia only. C.Its size appeals to her. 7.What does the man intend to do at Lake Titicaca? A.Visit the ancient ruins.B.Talk with the locals C.Take a boat trip. 8.Why does the man suggest going to Lake Titicaca this summer? A.They can experience more unique customs there then. B.They will have enough time to make a plan. C.They can enjoy the amazing scenery there. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends.B.Business partners. C.Co-workers. 10.What does the woman think of Alex Brown? A.He's experienced. B.He's creative. C.He's unfriendly 11.What is the woman likely to do next? A.Edit a job offer letter.B.Introduce her project.C.Conduct an interview. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12.Where does Fu Yixuan work? A.At a school theater. B.At the China Theater Association. C.At the Beijing People's Art Theater. 13.What is the opening play? A.Those Who Survived.B.Thunderstorm. C.Lyu Bu. 14.What did Cao Yu do in 1934? A.He taught in a primary school. B.He entered Tsinghua University C.He published his first play. 15.Which team performed Madame White Snake? A.The Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu. B.The Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts. C.The National Academy of Chinese Theater Arts. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16.-I'm afraid I can't go to your house.I have an important appointment. A.Mind yourself B.With pleasure C.No problem D.What a pity 17.Over the past decade,the number of visitors to the Forbidden City in Beijing,where numerous historical treasures are housed, dramatically. A.increases B increase C.has increased D.have increased zai tian jin kao sheng huo qu da an 18.It's not quite difficult to maintain a healthy body;the is to exercise regularly. A.recipe B.symbol C.reputation D.qualification 19.My English teacher great importance to good pronunciation,which is of benefit to remembering words in the long run. A.extends B.applies C.attaches D.whispers 20. we can complete the assignment on time depends on various factors. A.Whether B.What C.Which D.That 21.Time slipped off before he knew it but he managed to finish off his job to meet the. deadline A.at first B.after all C.above all D.at random 22.-Mum,shall I watch the TV program Singer 2024 today? You have so much homework to do! A.Out of question B.Forget it C.Go ahead D.That's right 23.-Oh,dear!We only have 15 minutes to get to the station. -So terrible!There isn't any taxi'around when you want A.it B.that C this D.one 24.-Penny's baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table. -Luckily for her.She sick or even died. A.could have got B.should have got C.must have got D.will have got 25.Anderson's fairy tales are among the most frequently translated works in all of literary history, and the themes of his stories adults and children alike A.belong to B.contribute to C.adjust to D.appeal to 26.Regulations often meet resistance in the rigid system, bossy employers may be ehallenged by employees. A.which B.where C.whose D.that 27.Through Snow's tireless efforts water companies began to sell clean water,and the threat of cholera around the world saw a decrease A.surrounding B.subjective C.substantial D.suspicious 28.of danger in the street at night,she had to go home,with a friend her. A.Warned;accompanied B.Having warned;accompanying C.Warning;accompanying D.Having been warned;accompanying 29.You can only realize how hard this job is you really experience it. A.unless B.until C.when D.before 30.It is so cold here in winter that the locals are said their cars running all day for fear of not being able to restart them. A.to leave B.leaving C.having left D.to have left 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。 One of my friends Bob was a research and development director in a large company. One day,he arrived at our coaching session feeling 31.It turned out that Bob had spent hours preparing for an important meeting with colleagues across the globe.He 32 his talking points,and got the conference software ready to 33. However,things didn't go smoothly as planned.At first,Bob 34 to be heard above those seemingly more distinguished colleagues.When he did get an opportunity to give his speech,he felt 35 and forgot his words.Afterwards,Bob was 36 by the incident.What's worse,he couldn't stop beating himself up. Bob is what I call a sensitive striver-a high achiever who is also highly sensitive.He demands 37 from himself at all times.But when he fails to 38 those impossibly high expectations,his sensitivity and thoughtfulness will cause him to get into 39.If you also share Bob's reaction,then you are also too 40 yourself.And you may have these 41:making harsh personal judgments,over-analyzing your short-comings and 42 your minor faults. Perhaps many people argue that self-criticism can keep us 43.Sensitive strivers like Bob often use it as a kind of 44,hoping that it'll force them to perform better.But research shows that self-criticism is a poor strategy when it's used 45.It'll 46 affect you,for example, you'll have less motivation,47 self-control,and greater procrastination ()In fact, self-criticism 48 the brain into a state of inhibition ()which prevents you from taking action to 49 your goals. As a sensitive striver,your desire to be the best is your wealth.As long as you succeed in 50 the pattern of pushing yourself too hard,you'll definitely benefit from both your sensitivity and your ambition. 31.A.shocked B.delighted C.upset D.embarrassed 32.A.adopted B.drafted C.transformed D.strengthened 33.A.contribute B.distribute C.distract D.decorate 34.A.pretended B.promised C.refused D.struggled 35.A.nervous B.depressed C.satisfied D.happy 36.A.deceived B.controlled C.discouraged D.prevented 37.A.forgiveness B.excellence C.consideration D.expectation 38.A.get rid of B.give way to C.live up to D.go back to 39.A.self-improvement B.self-confidence C.self-discipline D.self-criticism 40.A.tough on B.confident of C.surprised by D.proud of 41.A.restrictions B.behaviours C.ambitions D.explanations 42.A.reflecting on B.going through C.giving away D.holding back 43.A.overcautious B.awkward C.conservative D.sharp 44.A.campaign B.challenge C.motivation D.flexibility 45.A.appropriately B.excessively C.efficiently D.wisely 46.A.temporarily B.negatively C.permanently D.regularly 47.A.worse B.better C.higher D.stronger 48.A.breaks B.divides C.shifts D.translates 49.A.conduct B.refresh C.set D.achieve 50.A.forming B.following C.breaking D.preserving 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) A Restaurants in London The Ritz Price per person:f80-90 This palace-style dining room is famous as one of London's most luxurious,romantic restaurants.As a Michelin-starred restaurant,it takes pride in showcasing the very best of British cuisine.Live entertainment is provided on Friday and Saturday evenings.Call it on 020 73002370 to make a reservation. Amaretto Price per person:f15-20 This family-owned restaurant offers true Italian taste all freshly prepared daily.The pizzas and pasta dishes are well recommended.It also has great bands playing on Friday nights. Since its opening in 2005,it has become a local favorite and most days of the week you will not be able to see an empty table.Make a booking first by phoning 020 84558186 or 020 89589099. Levant Price per person:f20-30 This Middle Eastern restaurant is perfect for a romantic evening.The menu offers a wide selection of genuine Lebanese cuisine for people who like to try something new and unusual. Though there are no Michelin-starred Lebanese restaurants in London just yet,this restaurant is really worth it.If you stay late,you will be able to watch a dance show.Book a table by phoning02072241111. Hard Rock Cafe Price per person:f10-20 A genuine celebration of rock n'roll!This is the original Hard Rock Cafe,here since the 1970s,and it's the first ever theme restaurant.You can't make reservations and you will find a queue almost all day long,every day of the year.Its delicious American cuisine,live music and walls covered in rock memorabilia (offer a place for everyone to eat,drink and socialize. 51.The Ritz is a great choice for people who prefer A.fast food B.Asian cuisine C.kid-friendly dishes. D.live performances 52.In which restaurant can you enjoy genuine Italian food? A.The Ritz. B.Amaretto.C.Levant. D.Hard Rock Cafe. 53.Which number should you call if you want to try some unusual cuisine? A.02073002370.B.02084558186.C.02089589099.D.02072241111. 54.Which of the following is NOT true about Hard Rock Cafe? A.It is very popular. B.It is a theme restaurant. C.It requires reservations.D.It has been around for over 40 years. 55.What do the four restaurants have in common? A.They are family-run. B.They accept reservations. C.They offer live entertainment. D.They have a history of over 40 years. B Martin was returning to work in his London office after spending two weeks with his brother in New York.He was coming back with a heavy heart.It was not just that it was the end of a wonderful holiday;it was not just that he invariably suffered badly from jet lag( )it was that Monday morning always began with a team meeting and,over the months, he had grown to hate them. Martin was aware that colleagues approached these meetings with hidden agenda( 议程)；they indulged in(沉溺于)game playing;and he knew that people were not being honest and open.The meetings themselves were bad enough-there was all the moaning afterwards at the meeting like"I could have inproved on that idea,but I wasn't going to say." As this morning's meeting began,Martin prepared himself for the usual dullness and boredom.But,as the meeting progressed,he became aware of a strange background noise. At first,he thought that he was still hearing the engine noise from the aircraft that had brought him back to London.But as he concentrated on the noise,it became a little clearer. He realized,to his amazement,that he could actually hear what they were thinking at the same time as they were speaking.What surprised him,even more than the acquisition of this strange power,was that he discovered that what people were saying was not really what they were thinking.They were not making clear their reservations.They were not supporting views which they thought might be popular.They were not contributing their new insights. They were not volunteering their new ideas. Martin found it impossible not to respond to his new knowledge.So he started to make gentle interventions,based more on what he could hear his colleagues thinking than on what he could hear them saying."So,John,are you really saying.."Susan,do you really think that?""Tom,have you got an idea on how we could take this forward?"They looked at him, puzzled.In truth,he felt rather proud of his newly-acquired talent. As the meeting progressed,it was clear to him that each member of the meeting was learning how to hear the thoughts of the others.The game playing started to fall away;people started to speak more directly;views became better understood;the atmosphere became more open and trusting. The meeting ended.As people left the room,Martin found that he could still hear what they were thinking."That was the best meeting we've ever had.""All meetings should be like that.""In future,I'm going to say what I think." 56.It is known from the first paragraph that Martin A.just came back from his business trip in New York B.was found to suffer from a serious heart disease during the trip C.had a good time during his fortnight's stay in New York D.didn't like his work in his London office 57.Why did Martin hate his company's team meeting? A.Because it had to be held every Monday morning. B.Because he was tired of hosting such a meeting C.Because he couldn't control the meeting that was out of order. D.Because the meeting atmosphere wasn't open and trusting 58.The underlined part"his newly-acquired talent"in Paragraph 5 means that he could A.still hear the engine noise of the plane though he was back B.clearly predict what the members of the meeting would say C.actually control the thoughts of the members of the meeting D encourage the members to express their thoughts in words 59.What do we know about this Monday morning's meeting from the passage? A.Martin made people say what they were thinking immediately the meeting began. B.Martin was angry at the dullness of the meeting at the beginning of the meeting. C.Martin led people to express their real thoughts with the meeting progressing. D.Many members of the meeting played games and told lies at the meeting all the time. 60.It is inferred from the last two paragraphs that towards the end of the meeting Martin would hear such words as'_ A.I was thinking of making a suggestion-but I couldn't be bothered B.I have got an idea on how we could take this forward.I think we should... C.The usual people say the usual things,so I have no other new ideas D.I could have imagined on that idea,but I wasn't willing to say that C Scientists have created by accident an enzyme (that breaks down plastic drinks bottles.The breakthrough could help solve the global plastic pollution crisis by enabling for the first time the full recycling of bottles. The new research was prompted by the discovery in 2016 of the first bacterium that had naturally evolved to eat plastic at a waste dump in Japan.Scientists have now revealed the detailed structure of the crucial enzyme produced by the bug. An international team then adjusted the enzyme to see how it had evolved,but tests showed they had accidentally made the molecule even better at breaking down the plastic used for drinks bottles."What actually turned out was we improved the enzyme,which was a bit of a shock,"said head researcher Prof.McGeehan,at the University of Portsmouth,UK. Currently,the enzyme takes a few days to start breaking down the plastic,far faster than the centuries it takes in the oceans,but the researchers are optimistic this can be speeded up even further and become a practical large-scale process. "What we are hoping to do is use this enzyme to turn this plastic back into its original components,so we can literally recycle it back to plastic,"said McGeehan."It means we won't need to dig up any more oil and,fundamentally,it should reduce the amount of plastic in the environment." About 1 million plastic bottles are sold each minute around the globe and,with just 14%recycled,many end up in the oceans where they have polluted even the remotest parts,harming marine life and potentially people who eat seafood."Plastic is incredibly resistant to decomposition,"one of these wonder materials that has been made a little bit too well. Currently those bottles that are recycled can only be turned into not transparent fibres for clothing or carpets,while the new enzyme indicates a way to recycle old clear plastic bottles back into new clear plastic bottles. "You are always up against the fact oil is cheap,so plastic is cheap,"said McGeehan. "It is so easy for manufacturers to generate more of that stuff,rather than even try to recycle,but I believe there is a public interest here:attitude is changing so much that companies are starting to look at how they can properly recycle these bottles." Prof.Adisa Azapagic,at the University.of Manchester in the UK,agreed the enzyme could be useful but added:"A full life-cycle assessment would be needed to ensure that the technology does not solve one environmental problem-waste-at the expense of others,including additional greenhouse gas emissions." 61.What do we learn from the passage about an enzyme scientists have created? A.It was identified during a lab experiment accident. B.It may make full recycling of plastic bottles a reality. C.It was a breakthrough made with persistent efforts. D.It may motivate a dramatic reform in plastic industry. 62.What does the passage say about the bug that produces the important enzyme? A.It has a natural ability to consume plastics. B.It is a bacterium that reproduces at a high rate C.It is essential to the recycling of plastic bottles D.It has a chemical structure unknown to scientists. 63.By adjusting the enzyme produced by the bug,the scientists A.made it more effective by chance B altered its basic molecular composition C discovered an extraordinary chemical D.found its evolutionary process sped up 64.What does Prof.McGeehan say about the recycling of plastic bottles? A.Manufacturers are implementing it on an increasingly larger scale. B.It generates huge business opportunities for plastic manufacturers C.It has aroused persistent interest among the general public D.Manufacturers are beginning to explore ways of doing it. 65.What is Prof.Adisa Azapagic's attitude towards the application of the enzyme? A.Supportive B.Skeptical C.Indifferent D.Enthusiastic D When someone asks us "what do you do?"we nearly always reply with our job.Work, for many of us,is much more than a job.It is the defining part of our identity.For many of us it is through our job that we can define ourselves. "Without my job I don't know who I am,"is a sentence that has been said on more than a few occasions from my office chair.Indeed,it can be one of the most difficult parts I work on with clients who have lost or been made to change their jobs.This loss causes an identity crisis much greater than the loss of the job itself. One of the things I have come to understand,however,is that our identity is much more than we might notice at first.If we take the time to think,we might recognize that as well as our work we can also see ourselves as a friend,a husband or wife,a son or daughter,a parent, a member of a sports team or religious group.We may recognize that we feel and act differently in these roles and relationships than we do at work.The passive daughter becomes a confident leader at work.Furthermore,our identities at work are not fixed.They change over time.I myself have been a shop assistant,a waitress,a student,a graduate,and a clinical psychologist.At each stage my ability to adapt to and develop my career identity has been very important to my happiness.While we like to remove uncertainty in our lives,at some level we have to deal with uncertainty,especially in today's changeable and always-shifting job market. How we see ourselves is central to the issue of our identity.When we tell ourselves"I'm good at starting projects but not so great at finishing them"it can become part of our belief system.But if you have the unlucky experience of a forced job change you will need to examine those beliefs to see how based in reality they are.You will need to ask yourself how helpful these beliefs are and think about personal change.We can change our beliefs, behaviours and emotional experience at any time through trying out new things,practice and conscious self-control.In an age where career development may lead us into new areas it is more and more important to question our sense of self and explore whether you can create a new experience of your identity by changing the beliefs you have about yourself in order to widen your career choices.Ultimately it is you who define who you are.You are only your ces job if you let it be so. 66.What do we learn from the passage about one's loss of a job? A.It forces them to visit a clinical psychologist. B.It offers them a chance to play different roles. sci C.It makes them confused about who they are. D.It forces them to redefine their life's goals. 67.What can we learn from the third paragraph? A.People's work identities remain the same throughout their lives B.One's identity consists of multiple roles beyond work and changes over time. C.Being a passive family member helps one become a confident work leader. D.The author's career changes made her unable to adapt to new environments. 68.What do we have to do in today's ever-changing job market? A.Strive to develop our social identity B.Prepare for different career paths. C.Try to be confident at all times. D.Learn to deal with uncertainty. 69.What should we do to expand our career options? A.Change our perceptions of ourselves. B.Compare various job opportunities. C.Look into newly emerging fields. D Exercise self-discipline consciously. 70.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage A.Job Loss and Its Influence on Career Advancement B.Identity:Beyond Just Your Occupation C.How to Thrive in Various Jobs at the Same Time D.Why Job Changes Demand Giving Up Personal Beliefs 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Kobe Bryant wasn't the first NBA player to visit China.But he was the first player to help China grow into a basketball-crazed nation. Kobe's first visit was in 19998,and in conducting basketball clinics(篮球训练营)，doing business and participating in charity,he was warmly welcomed in the basketball-loving country.Once,nearly 15,000 people showed up at 9 am for an event at which Kobe was scheduled to appear at 4 pm. USA Basketball chairman Jerry Colangelo saw firsthand Kobe's popularity during Kobe's time with Team USA at the 2008 Beijing Olympics,when as captain he led the team to a gold medal."There were tens of thousands of people on the streets,yelling,'Kobe! Kobe!'It was unbelievable,just unbelievable,"Colangelo said. "It's harder for me to walk around here than in the United States,"Kobe once told 9 reporters in China in 2013."It's uncontrollable.Fans rush you and surround you,and it gets to the point where you can't go out." His last visit was in August for the 2019 FIBA World Cup.He told reporters,"I watched the country develop from the ground up.I watched Beijing grow.I watched the passion for the game develop.My goal is to develop the country's basketball to a level where they can compete with the best basketball countries in the world,",Kobe said. Kobe was and perhaps remains China's favourite NBA player,and fans in the country were shocked by his death in a helicopter crash in January this year.Tencent,the NBA's digital partner in China,posted a memorial page that drew more than five million visitors in less than five days. Just two days before Kobe died,he posted a short video on the Chinese micro-blogging site Weibo,wishing Chinese fans a happy new year.How sorrowful his fans are when they watch the video again! 71.Apart from being an excellent NBA player,what else makes Kobe Bryant special to Chinese fans?(no more than 15 words) 72.What does the author want to prove,telling us what Jerry Colangelo saw at the 2008 Beijing Olympics?(no more than 10 words) 73.What does the underlined phrase"from the ground up"mean in paragraph 5?(no more than 8 words) 74.What made Kobe Bryant confident that China's basketball can be one of the best in the world?(no more than 15 words) 75.How do you find Kobe Bryant?Please give your reason,(no more than 20 words) lo