精品解析：河南省南阳市内乡县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2025年秋期期中八年级英语巩固与练习 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Sam want to be when he grows up? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．An engineer. 2．Where are the two speakers most probably talking? A．At school. B．In a park. C．In a hospital. 3．How long does it take the boy to get to school? A．15 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．35 minutes. 4．What are the two speakers talking about? A．Weather. B．Health. C．Cooking. 5．What does the boy mean? A．There won’t be schools in the future. B．The students won’t love the school life C．The school life will be of great fun in the future. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What does Sarah think of Beijing opera? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Amazing. 7．What will they watch? A．Swan Lake. B．Changjin Lake. C．Teahouse. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What does Sally drink every day? A．Coffee. B．Milk. C．Orange juice. 9．What does Sally think of junk food? A．It’s good for her mind. B．It’s good for her study. C．It’s bad for her health. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What does the speaker like doing? A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Traveling. 11．What’s the speaker’s favorite city? A．Shanghai. B．Beijing. C．London. 12．What food does the speaker like best? A．Dumplings. B．Fish. C．Beijing Duck. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What are the two speakers talking about? A．Chinese paper-cutting. B．Flowers. C．Chinese history. 14．What is it made of? A．Animals. B．Red paper. C．Pictures. 15．Where are they put? A．On the windows. B．On the walls. C．Both A and B. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，将所缺信息填在对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Children’s Snack Problems Problems Lose interest in the meal or become fat and 16 . Advice from doctors ●Should 17 healthy snacks to eat, like eggs, milk and fruit. ●Should 18 eat snacks just because they feel bored. ●Shouldn’t eat snacks too 19 at night. ●Not to eat anything at least 20 hours before bedtime. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Paper cutting is a traditional art. Enjoy this fun activity with your children. Activities Morning: Enjoy the works of paper cutting from last year. Learn the art of paper-cutting from art teachers. Afternoon: Make paper-cuttings together. Take photos and put the works online. (You can take your paper works back home for new year decoration. ) Age Children aged 7-9 with two family members (one must be the parent) Date of Activities January 18th, 2025 (9: 00—16: 00) January 19th, 2025 (10: 00—17: 00) Place The new library of Nanhai (Between Nanliu Road and Jige Road) Things to Bring scissors traditional red paper For more information, you can call us at 906-256-368. 1. What will the family do in the morning? A. Make paper-cuttings together. B. Learn about paper-cutting. C. Take photos of the works. D. Enjoy the works from this year. 2. Who can take part in the activity? A. 6-year-old Jacky with his parents. B. 7-year-old Mia with her mum and sister. C. 8-year-old Lily with her two best friends. D. 9-year-old Sam with his two art teachers. 3. When can the family join in the activity? A. At 17: 00 on January 18th. B. At 9: 00 on January 19th. C. At 9: 00 on January 18th. D. At 18: 00 on January 19th. 4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. You need to bring a knife for the activity. B. You will take part in the activity at a school. C. You can send an email for more information. D. You can keep your paper-cutting after the activity. 5. Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Art teachers. D. Library workers. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025家庭剪纸活动的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Morning: Enjoy the works of paper cutting from last year. Learn the art of paper-cutting from art teachers.”可知，早上的活动安排中是“欣赏去年的剪纸作品”和“跟艺术老师学习剪纸艺术”。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children aged 7-9 with two family members (one must be the parent)”可知，适合7到9岁的孩子参加，并且至少要有一个家长参与。选项B符合条件。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“January 18th, 2025 (9: 00—16: 00); January 19th, 2025 (10: 00—17: 00)”可知，活动的时间是2025年1月18日9:00—16:00和2025年1月19日10:00—17:00，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can take your paper works back home for new year decoration”可知，剪纸活动结束后，可以把自己的作品带回家用于新年装饰，因此可以保留剪纸作品，故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Enjoy this fun activity with your children.”可知，整个活动是亲子活动，所以面向家长，故选A。 B One day, a boy named Tom was hanging his clothes out to dry. Suddenly, a gust (一阵强风) of wind blew his shirt into the sky. Tom followed his “flying” shirt to a house. The wind turned into a girl. She took the shirt and entered the house. After Tom knocked on the door, a woman showed up. “I am wind’s mother,”she said. “I’m sorry that my naughty daughter took your things.” She then led Tom to a room full of boxes. “You can find your missing things in these boxes,” the woman said. Tom opened the boxes one by one—many had gold inside of them. Finally, he found the box with his shirt in it. He took that box, thanked the woman and left the house. When Tom returned home, he opened the box. His shirt, some gold and a note were lying inside of it! The note read, “The gold is a gift to you for your honesty and courtesy (礼貌，谦恭).” Tom’s friend Jack heard the story. Jack deliberately (故意) threw one of his shirts into the wind and followed it. He walked into the house and took a box of gold with him. When he opened the box at home, however, the gold inside of it quickly disappeared (消失) in a gust of wind. 6. What caused Tom’s shirt to blow away? A. A strong gust of wind. B. The girl in the palace. C. The woman at the door. D. Tom’s carelessness. 7. The woman in the story is ________. A. wind B. wind’s mother C. Tom’s mother D. Jack’s mother 8. The woman led Tom to a room full of boxes because ________. A. she wanted to give him a gift B. her daughter stole his box C. his shirt was in one of the boxes D. her daughter was in the room 9. What did Tom find in the boxes at the house? A. Only his missing shirt. B. His shirt and some food. C. His shirt, gold, and a note. D. Just the gold. 10. What do we learn from the story? A. We should be honest to others. B. We should be thankful to others. C. We should be good to others. D. We should be naughty to others. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个男孩和风妈妈之间的故事，男孩被风妈妈的女儿偷走了衣服，风妈妈为了补偿她，给了他很多金子。他的朋友听到了这个故事，故意把一件衬衫扔到风中，跟着它走，他走进屋子，带了一盒金子，然而，当他在家打开盒子时，里面的金子在一阵风中很快消失了。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a gust (一阵强风) of wind blew his shirt into the sky”可知一阵风把他的衬衫吹向了天空。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am wind’s mother”可知她是风的妈妈。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can find your missing things in these boxes”可知他的衬衫在那些盒子里。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“many had gold inside of them. Finally, he found the box with his shirt in it.”以及“His shirt, some gold and a note were lying inside of it”可知盒子里有他的衬衫、金子和一张纸条。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The gold is a gift to you for your honesty and courtesy”并结合文章内容可知，汤姆没有那装满金子的盒子，只拿了有自己衬衫的盒子，结果却得到了金子，他的朋友拿走了一盒金子，结果却什么也没得到，从中我们知道我们应该诚实。故选A。 C When your parents are busy at work and have no time to cook, you can pick up the phone and order some food for yourself. Lots of people order takeout these days. But did people eat takeout in ancient (古代) China? The answer is yes! There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty (960—1279). People at that time didn’t have phones, but they could still order food. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127—1194) liked to order takeout late at night. His servants (仆人) then went around the city to bring the dishes back. Common people also liked to order takeout. Restaurant waiters walked around the city or waited outside theaters. People paid them and the waiters would send food to their homes. People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box, and there were two layers of porcelain (两层陶瓷) in it. People put hot water between the two layers to keep the dishes warm. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), you can even see a takeout worker on the way to send food. 11. How does the writer start the article? A. By showing feelings. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By telling a story. 12. What does “them” refer to (指代) in Paragraph (段落) 3? A. Theaters. B. Waiters. C. Homes. D. Dishes. 13. Which one might be the meal box for takeout dishes in the Song Dynasty? A. B. C. D. 14. Why does the writer mention (提到) Along the River During the Qingming Festival? A. To show that takeout started in ancient time. B. To answer why most people liked to order takeout. C. To tell how people ordered takeout at that time. D. To make people believe the painting was famous. 15. What’s the structure of this passage? (①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古代的外卖。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But did people eat takeout in ancient (古代的) China?”可知，作者通过提问开篇。故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Restaurant waiters walked around the city or waited outside theaters. People paid  them and the waiters would send food to their homes.”可知，饭店服务员走遍全城或等在剧院外，人们给他们钱，然后他们把饭送到他们家，此处是指服务员。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“It was a long wooden box, and there were two layers of porcelain (两层陶瓷) in it. People put hot water between the two layers to keep the dishes warm.”可知，宋朝用来装外卖的餐盒是一个长长的木箱，里面有两层瓷器。人们在两层之间放热水来保温。据此可推断，C项图片所示可能是宋朝用来装外卖的餐盒，故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“a takeout worker can be seen on the way to send food”可知，《清明上河图》上也出现了送外卖的工作人员；由此可推断，最后一段提到《清明上河图》是为了说明古代就已经有外卖了。故选A。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段提出观点：古代是否有外卖；第二段至第五段分别从不同的角度来介绍古代的外卖情况；据此可知，本文属于“总——分”结构。故选B。 D Everyone wants to be happy. But not everyone knows the simplest ways to do it. ____16____ ◆____17____ By doing it, you can tell yourself that you have so much to be thankful for in life. It can simply turn what you have into something great. And it is so easy that you can do it at any time. ◆Talk and listen to someone positive (乐观的). If you know someone positive or happy, talk to them and share your ideas with them. ____18____ ◆Let go of the past. It’s important to move on and not to stay sad for too long. ____19____ When you let go of the past, you will enjoy the moment and look to the future. ◆Go for a walk outside. ____20____ Even if you just walk down the street and then back, being outside and getting fresh air can always make you feel better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Staying in nature can be helpful. B. Also listen to them and see what you can learn from them. C. Write down things you’re thankful for. D. Here are a few tips to help you be much happier. E. Think about the good times and forget the bad ones. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个简单的让人快乐的方法。 【16题详解】 根据“Everyone wants to be happy. But not everyone knows the simplest ways to do it.”以及下文介绍的具体方法可知，此处承上启下，选项D“这里有一些帮助你变得更快乐的小贴士。” 符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“By doing it, you can tell yourself that you have so much to be thankful for in life.”可知，此处应填入与“感恩”相关的内容，选项C“写下你感恩的事情。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“If you know someone positive or happy, talk to them and share your ideas with them.”可知，此处应补充与“倾听和学习”相关的内容，选项B“此外，倾听他们，看看你能从他们身上学到什么。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“It’s important to move on and not to stay sad for too long.”可知，此处应填入如何“放下过去”的内容，选项E“回忆美好时光，忘掉不好的时光。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Even if you just walk down the street and then back, being outside and getting fresh air can always make you feel better.”可知，此处强调“户外活动”的好处，选项A“待在大自然中会有帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone needs exercise. Do you often do exercise? We all ____21____ that exercise is good for people’s health. Sports are great ways to exercise. They can help us to keep ____22____. Our parents and teachers need to exercise. After ____23____ long hours exercise is relaxing for them. They can ____24____, go to swim and play ball games. They can do some easy exercise at home ____25____ yoga (瑜伽). Exercise is useful to children, too. It can make ____26____ healthy and clever. Then we can do well in our ____27____. Here are some easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run or only jump. Walking or ____28____ to school is also good exercise. And it’s ____29____ for you to do that. What’s more, if you eat more but don’t exercise, you can be ____30____. That’s terrible, right? But you need to know what you are doing____31____ why you are doing it. Don’t exercise too much. Try different sports and get one you ____32____ best. Then do it often. You can also exercise in the school ____33____ or at the gym. Exercise is fun. It can make you ____34____. You can exercise with friends and have a great time. ____35____ be sure to exercise every day. And then you can be happy, healthy and clever. 21. A. talk B. teach C. tell D. know 22. A. healthy B. big C. quiet D. delicious 23. A. studying B. working C. sleeping D. playing 24. A. brush their teeth B. watch TV C. take a walk D. take a shower 25. A. for B. with C. of D. like 26. A. her B. us C. him D. you 27. A. subjects B. sports C. habits D. homes 28. A. fighting B. driving C. practicing D. riding 29. A. difficult B. easy C. lazy D. strict 30. A. fat B. important C. cool D. thin 31. A. so B. and C. but D. after 32. A. ask B. join C. love D. make 33. A. library B. room C. club D. classroom 34. A. happy B. funny C. busy D. short 35. A. Never B. Sometimes C. Also D. Always 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼对每个人的重要性。锻炼不仅对健康有益，还能帮助人们放松和保持活力。文章提到各种锻炼方式，如散步、跑步、游泳和做瑜伽，并强调了适量锻炼的重要性。作者建议人们每天都要锻炼，以保持健康和快乐。 【21题详解】 句意：我们都知道锻炼对人们的健康有好处。 talk谈论；teach教；tell告诉；know知道。根据“exercise is good for people’s health”结合常识可知这是我们都知道的。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：运动可以帮助我们保持健康。 healthy健康的；big大的；quiet安静的；delicious美味的。根据“exercise is good for people’s health. Sports are great ways to exercise.”可知运动帮我们保持健康。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在长时间工作之后，锻炼对他们来说是放松的。 studying学习；working工作；sleeping睡觉；playing玩。根据“Our parents and teachers need to exercise.”可知父母和老师应是长时间工作后需要放松。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他们可以散步、游泳和打球。 brush their teeth刷牙；watch TV看电视；take a walk散步；take a shower洗淋浴。根据“go to swim and play ball games”可知此处是做运动相关内容。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们可以在家做一些简单的运动，比如瑜伽。 for为了；with和；of……的；like比如。根据“They can do some easy exercise at home ... yoga (瑜伽).”可知对在家做的简单运动进行举例。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：锻炼对孩子们也有用，它可以让我们健康和聪明。 her她；us我们；him他；you你。根据“Then we can do well in our ...”可推出使我们健康和聪明。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：然后我们可以在学科上表现得很好。 subjects科目；sports体育；habits习惯；homes家。根据“It can make ... healthy and clever. Then we can do well in our ...”可推出健康和聪明的人在学科上表现好。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：你可以步行、跑步或只是跳跃。步行或骑车上学也是很好的锻炼。 fighting打架；driving驾驶；practicing练习；riding骑行。根据“Walking or ... to school is also good exercise.”可知能起到锻炼作用的是骑车去上学。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：而且这样做对你来说是容易的。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；lazy懒惰的；strict严肃的。根据“Here are some easy ways to exercise.”可知对你来说是容易的。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你吃得多但不锻炼，你会变胖。 fat胖的；important重要的；cool酷的；thin瘦的。根据“What’s more, if you eat more but don’t exercise”结合常识可知多吃少动会变胖。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：但你需要知道你在做什么以及为什么要做。 so因此；and和；but但是；after在……之后。此处用and连接并列的宾语从句。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：尝试不同的运动，找到你最喜欢的一项。 ask问：join加入；love爱；make制作。根据“Then do it often.”可知是要找出最喜欢的一项运动。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：你也可以在学校俱乐部或健身房锻炼。 library图书馆；room房屋；club俱乐部；classroom教室。根据“You can also exercise in the school ... or at the gym.”可推出可以在学校俱乐部锻炼。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：锻炼是有趣的，它可以让你快乐。 happy高兴的；funny有趣的；busy忙碌的；short短的。根据“You can exercise with friends and have a great time.”可知锻炼能使人快乐。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：一定要每天锻炼。 Never从未；Sometimes有时；Also也；Always总是。根据“... be sure to exercise every day. And then you can be happy, healthy and clever.”可推出是要总是锻炼。故选D。 四、词汇运用及语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 without, but, pay, train, by, as, set, teammate, both, he, Deng Qingming is a taikonaut with a great dream. In 1998, he joined China’s space team as a young pioneer. From the very first day, he made a promise to ____36____—to fly into space one day. To prepare for that day, he started a long and hard journey of training with his ____37____. They trained, for example, to live in a small space, eat special space food, work under strong lights and go ____38____ showers. They knew that they must always be ready, ____39____ in mind and body, for flying and working in space. For nearly 25 years, Deng had no chance to fly into space. ____40____ he didn’t give up. He kept ____41____ and always believed in his dream. Finally, his hard work ____42____ off. On November 29, 2022, Deng flew into space on the Shenzhou-15 spaceship. Deng succeeded ____43____ holding on to his dream and working hard for it. He ____44____ an excellent example to us all. His story teaches us that our dreams will one day come true ____45____ long as we keep going. 【答案】36. himself 37. teammates 38. without 39. both 40. But 41. training 42. paid 43. by 44. sets 45. as 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员邓清明为实现太空梦坚持训练25年，最终成功飞入太空的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：从第一天起，他就向自己许下承诺——有一天要飞入太空。根据“he made a promise to”以及“to fly into space one day”可知，此处指的是“向自己许下承诺”，himself“他自己”。故填himself。 【37题详解】 句意：为了为那一天做准备，他和队友们开始了漫长而艰苦的训练之旅。根据“he started a long and hard journey of training with his...”可知，此处指的是“队友”，teammate“队友”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填teammates。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，他们训练生活在狭小的空间里，吃特殊的太空食物，在强光下工作，以及不洗澡。根据“They trained, for example, to live in a small space, eat special space food, work under strong lights and go...showers.”可知，此处指的是“不洗澡”，without“没有”。故填without。 【39题详解】 句意：他们知道，他们必须时刻做好准备，在身心上都要为在太空飞行和工作做好准备。根据“They knew that they must always be ready...in mind and body”可知，此处指的是“身心都要做好准备”，both...and...“两者都”。故填both。 【40题详解】 句意：但他没有放弃。根据“For nearly 25 years, Deng had no chance to fly into space...he didn’t give up.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。位于句首首字母大写。故填But。 【41题详解】 句意：他继续训练，始终相信自己的梦想。根据“He kept...and always believed in his dream.”可知，此处指的是“继续训练”，train“训练”，keep doing sth“继续做某事”。故填training。 【42题详解】 句意：最后，他的努力得到了回报。根据“Finally, his hard work...off.”可知，此处指的是“努力得到了回报”，pay off“取得成功，得到回报”，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填paid。 【43题详解】 句意：邓通过坚持自己的梦想并为之努力而取得了成功。根据“Deng succeeded...holding on to his dream and working hard for it.”可知，此处指的是“通过坚持自己的梦想并为之努力而取得了成功”，by“通过”。故填by。 【44题详解】 句意：他为我们大家树立了一个很好的榜样。根据“He...an excellent example to us all.”可知，此处指的是“树立榜样”，set an example“树立榜样”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填sets。 【45题详解】 句意：他的故事告诉我们，只要我们继续前进，我们的梦想终有一天会实现。根据“His story teaches us that our dreams will one day come true...long as we keep going.”可知，此处指的是“只要我们继续前进”，as long as“只要”。故填as。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 (Shanshan and Jeff are talking about the cooking of their countries.) Hey there! I’m Shanshan from China. Chinese cooking is an art. Different foods need different cooking methods and tools. Most Chinese foods are healthy. At ____46____ same time, Chinese cooking focuses on color, smell and taste. In the north, noodles are popular ____47____ rice is the main food in the south. Hi everyone! Jeff here from the UK. British cooking is mostly simple and easy. We love easy meals ____48____ sandwiches, fruit and drinks. We also enjoy dishes with plenty ____49____ meat and vegetables. We use sauces ____50____ make foods taste better, and potatoes are often served as the main food. 【答案】46. the 47. while 48. like 49. of 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国和英国的烹饪特点及饮食习惯。 【46题详解】 句意：同时，中国烹饪注重色、香、味。at the same time“同时”，是固定搭配。故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：在北方，面条很受欢迎，而南方则以米饭为主食。根据“In the north, noodles are popular…rice is the main food in the south.”的语境可知，前后句为对比关系，需用连词“while”表示“而”。故填while。 【48题详解】 句意：我们喜欢简单的餐食，比如三明治、水果和饮料。根据“We love easy meals…sandwiches, fruit and drinks.”的语境可知，此处列举简单的餐食，介词like“像”符合。故填like。 【49题详解】 句意：我们也喜欢富含肉类和蔬菜的菜肴。plenty of“大量的”，是固定搭配。故填of。 【50题详解】 句意：我们用酱汁使食物味道更好，土豆通常是主食。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to。 五、补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。 A: Sally and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night. B: Oh, really？56._______________51_______________？ A: We drank tea and watched Beijing Opera. B: 57._______________52_______________？ A: We liked it very much. It was interesting and wonderful! B: 58._______________53_______________？ A: We stayed there for two hours. B: Oh, you had a great time, didn't you? A: 59._______________54_______________. Sally enjoyed it very much and we decided to watch it again next week. B: 60._______________55_______________？ A: Of course! We can go together then! 【答案】51. What did you do there 52. How did you like it/What did you think of it 53. How long did you stay there 54. Yes，we did/we had a great time 55. Can/Could I go with you 【解析】 【分析】本文谈论昨天晚上去茶舍喝茶的故事。 【51题详解】 根据We drank tea and watched Beijing Opera.可知问你们在那里做什么，根据last night.可知是过去时态；故填What did you do there 【52题详解】 根据We liked it very much. It was interesting and wonderful!可知问你认为它怎样；故填How did you like it/What did you think of it 【53题详解】 根据We stayed there for two hours.可知问在那里呆了多久；故填How long did you stay there 【54题详解】 根据you had a great time, didn't you?和 Sally enjoyed it very much and we decided to watch it again next week.可知回答，是的，我们玩得很高兴；故填Yes，we did/we had a great time 【55题详解】 根据Of course! We can go together then!可知问我能和你一起去吗；故填Can/Could I go with you 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 作家列夫·托尔斯泰曾说过：“梦想是指路的明灯。没有梦想，就没有坚定的方向；没有方向就没有生活。”作为新时代的青少年，你梦想的职业是什么呢？请以“My Dream Job”为题，介绍你未来将要从事的工作及其原因，并谈谈为了实现你的梦想工作，你将要做哪些准备。 词数：100左右 (已给出的部分不计入总词数)，可适当发挥。 My Dream Job ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Dream Job My dream job is to be a teacher. I want to teach English because it is widely used all over the world. By teaching, I can help students communicate better and learn about different interesting cultures from other countries. To make my dream come true, I will study hard at school to improve my English skills. I will read easy English books and practice speaking with my classmates every day. I also plan to join English clubs to get more useful experience. I truly believe that with great hard work, my dream will finally come true one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“梦想职业”这一话题展开，注意字母大小写和标点符号，适当增加细节，使文章内容丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头直接表明自己的梦想职业是教师； 第二步：阐述想成为英语教师的原因，以及通过教学能带来的好处；说明为实现梦想将采取的行动； 第三步：总结全文，坚信努力会让梦想成真。 [亮点词汇] ①widely used广泛使用 ②communicate better更好地交流 ③different interesting cultures不同有趣的文化 ④improve my English skills提高我的英语技能 ⑤join English clubs加入英语俱乐部 [高分句型] ①By teaching, I can help students communicate better and learn about different interesting cultures from other countries. (by doing sth.表示方式，and连接两个并列的谓语动词help和learn) ②I truly believe that with great hard work, my dream will finally come true one day. (that引导宾语从句，with great hard work作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋期期中八年级英语巩固与练习 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Sam want to be when he grows up? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．An engineer. 2．Where are the two speakers most probably talking? A．At school. B．In a park. C．In a hospital. 3．How long does it take the boy to get to school? A．15 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．35 minutes. 4．What are the two speakers talking about? A．Weather. B．Health. C．Cooking. 5．What does the boy mean? A．There won’t be schools in the future. B．The students won’t love the school life. C．The school life will be of great fun in the future. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What does Sarah think of Beijing opera? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Amazing. 7．What will they watch? A．Swan Lake. B．Changjin Lake. C．Teahouse. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What does Sally drink every day? A．Coffee. B．Milk. C．Orange juice. 9．What does Sally think of junk food? A．It’s good for her mind. B．It’s good for her study. C．It’s bad for her health. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What does the speaker like doing? A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Traveling. 11．What’s the speaker’s favorite city? A．Shanghai. B．Beijing. C．London. 12．What food does the speaker like best? A．Dumplings. B．Fish. C．Beijing Duck. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What are the two speakers talking about? A．Chinese paper-cutting. B．Flowers. C．Chinese history. 14．What is it made of? A．Animals. B．Red paper. C．Pictures. 15．Where are they put? A．On the windows. B．On the walls. C．Both A and B. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，将所缺信息填在对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Children’s Snack Problems Problems Lose interest in the meal or become fat and 16 . Advice from doctors ●Should 17 healthy snacks to eat, like eggs, milk and fruit. ●Should 18 eat snacks just because they feel bored. ●Shouldn’t eat snacks too 19 at night. ●Not to eat anything at least 20 hours before bedtime. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Paper cutting is a traditional art. Enjoy this fun activity with your children. Activities Morning: Enjoy the works of paper cutting from last year. Learn the art of paper-cutting from art teachers. Afternoon: Make paper-cuttings together. Take photos and put the works online. (You can take your paper works back home for new year decoration. ) Age Children aged 7-9 with two family members (one must be the parent) Date of Activities January 18th, 2025 (9: 00—16: 00) January 19th, 2025 (10: 00—17: 00) Place The new library of Nanhai (Between Nanliu Road and Jige Road) Things to Bring scissors, traditional red paper For more information, you can call us at 906-256-368. 1 What will the family do in the morning? A. Make paper-cuttings together. B. Learn about paper-cutting. C. Take photos of the works. D. Enjoy the works from this year. 2. Who can take part in the activity? A. 6-year-old Jacky with his parents. B. 7-year-old Mia with her mum and sister. C. 8-year-old Lily with her two best friends. D. 9-year-old Sam with his two art teachers. 3. When can the family join in the activity? A. At 17: 00 on January 18th. B. At 9: 00 on January 19th. C. At 9: 00 on January 18th. D. At 18: 00 on January 19th. 4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. You need to bring a knife for the activity. B. You will take part in the activity at a school. C. You can send an email for more information. D. You can keep your paper-cutting after the activity. 5. Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Art teachers. D. Library workers. B One day, a boy named Tom was hanging his clothes out to dry. Suddenly, a gust (一阵强风) of wind blew his shirt into the sky. Tom followed his “flying” shirt to a house. The wind turned into a girl. She took the shirt and entered the house. After Tom knocked on the door a woman showed up. “I am wind’s mother,”she said. “I’m sorry that my naughty daughter took your things.” She then led Tom to a room full of boxes. “You can find your missing things in these boxes,” the woman said. Tom opened the boxes one by one—many had gold inside of them. Finally he found the box with his shirt in it. He took that box, thanked the woman and left the house. When Tom returned home, he opened the box. His shirt, some gold and a note were lying inside of it! The note read, “The gold is a gift to you for your honesty and courtesy (礼貌，谦恭).” Tom’s friend Jack heard the story. Jack deliberately (故意) threw one of his shirts into the wind and followed it. He walked into the house and took a box of gold with him. When he opened the box at home, however, the gold inside of it quickly disappeared (消失) in a gust of wind. 6. What caused Tom’s shirt to blow away? A. A strong gust of wind. B. The girl in the palace. C. The woman at the door. D. Tom’s carelessness. 7. The woman in the story is ________. A. wind B. wind’s mother C. Tom’s mother D. Jack’s mother 8. The woman led Tom to a room full of boxes because ________. A. she wanted to give him a gift B. her daughter stole his box C. his shirt was in one of the boxes D. her daughter was in the room 9. What did Tom find in the boxes at the house? A. Only his missing shirt. B. His shirt and some food. C. His shirt, gold, and a note. D. Just the gold. 10. What do we learn from the story? A. We should be honest to others. B. We should be thankful to others. C. We should be good to others. D. We should be naughty to others. C When your parents are busy at work and have no time to cook, you can pick up the phone and order some food for yourself. Lots of people order takeout these days. But did people eat takeout in ancient (古代的) China? The answer is yes! There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty (960—1279). People at that time didn’t have phones, but they could still order food. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127—1194) liked to order takeout late at night. His servants (仆人) then went around the city to bring the dishes back. Common people also liked to order takeout Restaurant waiters walked around the city or waited outside theaters. People paid them and the waiters would send food to their homes. People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box, and there were two layers of porcelain (两层陶瓷) in it. People put hot water between the two layers to keep the dishes warm. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), you can even see a takeout worker on the way to send food. 11. How does the writer start the article? A. By showing feelings. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By telling a story. 12. What does “them” refer to (指代) in Paragraph (段落) 3? A. Theaters. B. Waiters. C. Homes. D. Dishes. 13. Which one might be the meal box for takeout dishes in the Song Dynasty? A. B. C. D. 14. Why does the writer mention (提到) Along the River During the Qingming Festival? A. To show that takeout started in ancient time. B. To answer why most people liked to order takeout. C. To tell how people ordered takeout at that time. D. To make people believe the painting was famous. 15. What’s the structure of this passage? (①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3…) A. B. C. D. D Everyone wants to be happy. But not everyone knows the simplest ways to do it. ____16____ ◆____17____ By doing it, you can tell yourself that you have so much to be thankful for in life. It can simply turn what you have into something great. And it is so easy that you can do it at any time. ◆Talk and listen to someone positive (乐观的). If you know someone positive or happy, talk to them and share your ideas with them. ____18____ ◆Let go of the past. It’s important to move on and not to stay sad for too long. ____19____ When you let go of the past, you will enjoy the moment and look to the future. ◆Go for a walk outside. ____20____ Even if you just walk down the street and then back, being outside and getting fresh air can always make you feel better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Staying in nature can be helpful. B. Also, listen to them and see what you can learn from them. C. Write down things you’re thankful for. D. Here are a few tips to help you be much happier. E. Think about the good times and forget the bad ones. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone needs exercise. Do you often do exercise? We all ____21____ that exercise is good for people’s health. Sports are great ways to exercise. They can help us to keep ____22____. Our parents and teachers need to exercise. After ____23____ long hours, exercise is relaxing for them. They can ____24____, go to swim and play ball games. They can do some easy exercise at home ____25____ yoga (瑜伽). Exercise is useful to children, too. It can make ____26____ healthy and clever. Then we can do well in our ____27____. Here are some easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run or only jump. Walking or ____28____ to school is also good exercise. And it’s ____29____ for you to do that. What’s more, if you eat more but don’t exercise, you can be ____30____. That’s terrible, right? But you need to know what you are doing____31____ why you are doing it. Don’t exercise too much. Try different sports and get one you ____32____ best. Then do it often. You can also exercise in the school ____33____ or at the gym. Exercise is fun. It can make you ____34____. You can exercise with friends and have a great time. ____35____ be sure to exercise every day. And then you can be happy, healthy and clever. 21. A. talk B. teach C. tell D. know 22. A. healthy B. big C. quiet D. delicious 23. A. studying B. working C. sleeping D. playing 24. A. brush their teeth B. watch TV C. take a walk D. take a shower 25. A. for B. with C. of D. like 26. A. her B. us C. him D. you 27. A. subjects B. sports C. habits D. homes 28. A. fighting B. driving C. practicing D. riding 29 A. difficult B. easy C. lazy D. strict 30. A. fat B. important C. cool D. thin 31. A. so B. and C. but D. after 32. A. ask B. join C. love D. make 33. A. library B. room C. club D. classroom 34. A. happy B. funny C. busy D. short 35. A. Never B. Sometimes C. Also D. Always 四、词汇运用及语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 without, but, pay, train, by, as, set, teammate, both, he, Deng Qingming is a taikonaut with a great dream. In 1998, he joined China’s space team as a young pioneer. From the very first day, he made a promise to ____36____—to fly into space one day. To prepare for that day, he started a long and hard journey of training with his ____37____. They trained, for example, to live in a small space, eat special space food, work under strong lights and go ____38____ showers. They knew that they must always be ready, ____39____ in mind and body, for flying and working in space. For nearly 25 years, Deng had no chance to fly into space. ____40____ he didn’t give up. He kept ____41____ and always believed in his dream. Finally, his hard work ____42____ off. On November 29, 2022, Deng flew into space on the Shenzhou-15 spaceship. Deng succeeded ____43____ holding on to his dream and working hard for it. He ____44____ an excellent example to us all. His story teaches us that our dreams will one day come true ____45____ long as we keep going. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 (Shanshan and Jeff are talking about the cooking of their countries.) Hey there! I’m Shanshan from China. Chinese cooking is an art. Different foods need different cooking methods and tools. Most Chinese foods are healthy. At ____46____ same time, Chinese cooking focuses on color, smell and taste. In the north, noodles are popular ____47____ rice is the main food in the south. Hi everyone! Jeff here from the UK. British cooking is mostly simple and easy. We love easy meals ____48____ sandwiches, fruit and drinks. We also enjoy dishes with plenty ____49____ meat and vegetables. We use sauces ____50____ make foods taste better, and potatoes are often served as the main food. 五、补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。 A: Sally and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night. B: Oh, really？56._______________51_______________？ A: We drank tea and watched Beijing Opera. B: 57._______________52_______________？ A: We liked it very much. It was interesting and wonderful! B: 58._______________53_______________？ A: We stayed there for two hours. B: Oh, you had a great time, didn't you? A: 59._______________54_______________. Sally enjoyed it very much and we decided to watch it again next week. B: 60._______________55_______________？ A: Of course! We can go together then! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 作家列夫·托尔斯泰曾说过：“梦想是指路的明灯。没有梦想，就没有坚定的方向；没有方向就没有生活。”作为新时代的青少年，你梦想的职业是什么呢？请以“My Dream Job”为题，介绍你未来将要从事的工作及其原因，并谈谈为了实现你的梦想工作，你将要做哪些准备。 词数：100左右 (已给出的部分不计入总词数)，可适当发挥。 My Dream Job ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $