专题08：第二次月考考试必考首字母填空专练（Unit 4-Unit 5）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期月考、期中、期末高效复习（外研版2024）

专题八：首字母填空专练 Passage 1 Dopamine (多巴胺) dressing has been popular on the short video platform TikTok for a while. It encourages people to choose colourful clothing so that they can get m 1 dopamine and feel happier. But is there really any science b 2 this? Dopamine is a chemical in our brain. It can i 3 how we feel. According to Science Focus magazine, a 4 there is no study about how colourful clothes can increase dopamine, there are studies that showed a r 5 between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study showed that wearing red can l 6 to better physical performance. They found that in soccer matches over the last 55 years, teams w 7 a red kit always played better in home games than any other kit color. A 8 study showed that wearing green can make people become more creative. Green has also been found to help people relax, likely because it makes us t 9 of nature. But there are some p 10 with these studies, as people from different cultures have different ideas about colors. That’s what scientists need to study further. Passage 2 I’m Ashley. Kate is my best friend. She is tall and thin w 1 long straight hair. I first met her in the school dining hall. One day, when I was having lunch in the dining hall, I knocked over my soup and wet myself. Other students l 2 at me but Kate didn’t. What did she do? She poured water on herself. It really touched my heart. Then we b 3 good friends. I like Kate, t 4 we’re different in some ways. She is very funny, but I’m a little s 5 , so she has more friends than me. She works much h 6 than me, so she can always get better grades. We like d 7 activities. She likes writing and playing the piano, b 8 I like dancing. Kate plays tennis very well, and she always wins tennis games. I am good at playing badminton. Kate s 9 everything with me and truly cares about me. H 10 lucky I am to have a friend like her! Passage 3 Have you e 1 heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed b 2 a cat and a bear. No one is quite sure h 3 the friendship first began. One day, some workers in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear’s cage (笼子) while the two animals were p 4 together peacefully. They were surprised how well the small cat seemed to get a 5 with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship became a hot topic at the zoo. A 6 two years, a new cage was built for the bear. The cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around a 7 and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on it and let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got c 8 than before. They often sat together and shared t 9 meals in the sun. Sometimes it may be natural for animals to have their own t 10 about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species. Passage 4 It is at noon in Seattle(西雅图). You are walking down the street. A lot of people are outside for l 1 . You see a woman. She is h 2 a cup. You see a 3 person. He is also holding a cup in his hand. You see another and another. Everyone has a cup in their hand! What are they all d 4 ? You smell the Seattle air. It's coffee! People in Seattle love coffee. Some say it’s b 5 Seattle has many rainy days and people need c 6 to be happy. Others say coffee shops are popular because Seattle people like to r 7 themselves. In Seattle, people go to coffee shops to talk to friends, read, play games, work on the computer, or have a break. Coffee is an i 8 part of people's life. The world's largest coffee shop chain (连锁店) Starbucks, was first o 9 in Seattle in 1971. But Starbucks is not the o 10 popular coffee shop in the city. There are other large chains, like Seattle's Best coffee, Coffee Ladro's or Tully’s. Passage5 （22-23八年级上·天津和平·期中）Will Liu, a singer from Taiwan, has taken the Internet by storm in an unexpected way. He has become a personal trainer on Douyin. And he is an a 1 as well. Last month, someone said that his workout routines (健身操) were so popular that they broke Douyin’s live streaming record for 2022. Liu’s videos have been watched about 100 million t 2 , with his most p 3 session attracting over 44 million viewers. The 49-year-oldman often exercises with his wife and mother-in-law. They dance to upbeat (欢快的)songs while explaining and breaking down their moves. One of Liu’s most famous s 4 is A Herbalists Manual (《本草纲目》) by pop singer Jay Chou. “I want to flap(拍打) my leg whenever I h 5 A Herbalists Manual now,” shared an internet user. Liu has “sparked a fitness wave (引发健身潮流)”, noted the ECNS website. E 6 when people are in lockdown because of COVID-19, Liu’s routines are timely and helpful. Liu has also been in lockdown w 7 his family in Shanghai. Ever since Liu’s video sweat viral(走红), people across the county have been practicing the workout routines at home, schools, quarantine centers (集中隔离点). Even while lining up for nucleic acid tests (核酸检测), they dance h 8 . Liu isn’t the only person to g 9 popular from the fitness wave. According to Douyin, f 10 of fitness videos were up by 208 percent in 2021 compared to 2020. This shows the rise of the online fitness business and fitness influencers since the pandemic started. Passage 6 Roald Dahl was a famous children’s author. He wrote s 1 for children in the world. Here’s an introduction about Roald Dahl. Roald Dahl was b 2 on September 13, 1916 in Llandaff, Wales. When he was young, he was good at p 3 football at school. His teachers didn’t think he was very good at w 4 when he was at school. His success proved (证明) that his teachers were w 5 . He had some writing habits. He wrote m 6 of his books in a very small house in the back of his garden. He didn’t like to use pens to write. He always u 7 pencils to write. Roald Dahl wrote some popular stories s 8 as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, James and the Giant Peach and Matilda. Roald Dahl d 9 on 23rd November, 1990. He died at the a 10 of 74. He was buried (埋葬)with some of his favourite things, including some HB pencils, chocolate and some other things. Passage 7 People know the danger of fires. It’s good for a f 1 to learn how to prepare for a fire. It’s a good idea to put a smoke alarm (烟雾警报器) in the house. Smoke from a fire c 2 the alarm to go off (响). The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells e 3 to leave the house at once. To keep yourself s 4 , you should pay attention to the following fire rules: Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more q 5 if you open the door. Stay c 6 to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than the fire. The best air is near the floor b 7 smoke goes up. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn (燃烧)? First, s 8 running! Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll (滚动)! Put a blanket (毯子) a 9 you to keep air away from the fire. Always be ready for a fire. If there is fire, don’t f 10 to call 119 for help. Passage 8 China is a country with a long history of noodle eating. There are many various kinds (各种各样的) of noodles in China, for example, Shanxi daoxiao noodles or knife-cut noodles, Wuhan hot and dry noodles and Sichuan dandan noodles, and there are some d 1 in flavour (味道). These noodles are not only p 2 with local people but also with people from all around the world. Shanxi knife-cut noodles is a t 3 food of Shanxi Province. You can have the most authentic (正宗的) knife-cut noodles in a noodle restaurant in the capital city, Taiyuan. And you can often see many customers s 4 in a line in front of the noodle restaurant. It’s no surprise b 5 the cook is an inheritor (传承人) of the knife-cut noodles and he makes the best knife-cut noodles in Taiyuan. The cook learned from his father and d 6 his own way of making noodles. His noodles taste very delicious. He even o 7 restaurants outside of Shanxi, such as in Heilongjiang, Liaoning and Henan. “I must bring the knife-cut noodles to every corner of China, even to other c 8 ,” the cook said. Through his noodles, he w 9 people to learn about the culture (文化) of his home town. And he tries his best to o 10 everyone a special eating experience. Passage9 An aging population (人口老龄化) is a serious problem around the world. Many countries are looking for ways to give the old better care. All around the world the number of old people aged over 60 is increasing. H 1 , there aren’t enough care workers to look after them. To solve the problem, Caring Robots a 2 in Japan and are playing parts in looking after the old. With the growth of science, it’s p 3 for both the young and the old to enjoy life. Culture also works in its way to care for the old. In China, people share the idea that the old are keepers of wisdom (智慧) and young people should respect them and take care of them when they are in difficult s 4 . It is helpful for the old to live together with the young under such an idea. At the same time, our country tries to create more enjoyable and comfortable living e 5 . Many old people hope to live on their own with more freedom. In Sweden, most of the old live in their own houses and enjoy living by t 6 . Old people worked hard and did a lot for the country when they were young. Naturally, they can live the way they like and get better care to keep healthy. To i 7 old people’s experience of living alone, Singapore is building more friendly communities (社区) for them. People doing different jobs l 8 policemen, shopkeepers and students get training to help the old. They help with the housework such as cooking and cleaning. In this way, old people can stay at home, not in a nursing center. We are making a great e 9 to help the old live well during their rest of life in society. In our search for the best ways for a fast-increasing aging population, let us r 10 that we have to work together to find useful ways to care for the old better. Passage 10 The “city walk” is becoming a fun thing to do in China! In China, a popular mobile app called Xiaohongshu now has many more posts (帖子) about city walks. In fact, there are now seven times more posts about it than there were before! The “city walk” came from the UK and it’s q 1 different from a traditional trip. When you go on a city walk, you are not dashing (猛冲) to see famous places l 2 the Great Wall or the Forbidden City. Instead, you can t 3 your time to go around the city slowly on foot, enjoy the local ways and traditions, and find cool things you might not n 4 in the past. A city walk takes you away from the b 5 tourist places and shopping centers. You can walk into a local street, meet the people of the city and see h 6 they live there. For example, you can see an elderly man playing chess in the park or a group of children playing football on a street corner. What’s more, you can try food at small but real r 7 , and learn more about the city’s history. People who enjoy city walks are c 8 and love to explore a city by walking. In this way, they can really feel and understand the city better. For example, if you take a walk in Chongqing, you can enjoy the beautiful hills that the city is f 9 for. In Beijing, you can walk through the historic hutongs. You can see the e 10 life of the locals and enjoy the buildings. Young people like the “city walk” more. They want to enjoy their free time and learn new things, even if they’re busy. Walking is a fun way to be alone with your thoughts and it’s good for your health. The “city walk” is a good way to start the trip by finding fun in exploring. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题八：首字母填空专练 Passage 1 Dopamine (多巴胺) dressing has been popular on the short video platform TikTok for a while. It encourages people to choose colourful clothing so that they can get m 1 dopamine and feel happier. But is there really any science b 2 this? Dopamine is a chemical in our brain. It can i 3 how we feel. According to Science Focus magazine, a 4 there is no study about how colourful clothes can increase dopamine, there are studies that showed a r 5 between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study showed that wearing red can l 6 to better physical performance. They found that in soccer matches over the last 55 years, teams w 7 a red kit always played better in home games than any other kit color. A 8 study showed that wearing green can make people become more creative. Green has also been found to help people relax, likely because it makes us t 9 of nature. But there are some p 10 with these studies, as people from different cultures have different ideas about colors. That’s what scientists need to study further. 【答案】1．(m)ore 2．(b)ehind 3．(i)nfluence 4．(a)lthough 5．(r)elationship 6．(l)ead 7．(w)earing 8．(A)nother 9．(t)hink 10．(p)roblems 【导语】本文主要介绍了多巴胺穿衣法，它鼓励人们选择色彩鲜艳的衣服，这样他们就能得到更多的多巴胺，感觉更快乐。 1．句意：它鼓励人们选择色彩鲜艳的衣服，这样他们就能得到更多的多巴胺，感到更快乐。根据“It encourages people to choose colourful clothing so that they can get...dopamine and feel happier”及首字母提示可知，应填more“更多的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词dopamine，表示得到更多的多巴胺。get more dopamine和feel happier并列，暗含和不穿色彩鲜艳的衣服相比较。故填(m)ore。 2．句意：但这背后真的有科学依据吗？根据“But is there really any science...this?”及首字母提示可知，应填介词behind“在……的后面”，表示这背后真的有科学依据吗。故填(b)ehind。 3．句意：它会影响我们的感受。根据“It can...how we feel.”和常识及首字母提示可知，这里指多巴胺会影响我们的感受。influence“影响”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(i)nfluence。 4．句意：据《科学焦点》杂志报道，尽管没有关于色彩鲜艳的衣服如何增加多巴胺的研究，但有表明我们穿的衣服与我们的行为和感觉之间关系的研究。根据“there is no study about how colourful clothes can increase dopamine”和“there are studies that showed a...between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel.”及首字母提示可知，应填连词although“尽管”引导一个让步状语从句。故填(a)lthough。 5．句意：据《科学焦点》杂志报道，尽管没有关于色彩鲜艳的衣服如何增加多巴胺的研究，但有表明我们穿的衣服与我们的行为和感觉之间关系的研究。根据“a...between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel”及首字母提示可知，这里指我们穿的衣服与我们的行为和感觉之间的关系。relationship“关系”，前面有不定冠词“a”，所以用单数。故填(r)elationship。 6．句意：一项研究表明，穿红色衣服可以带来更好的身体表现。根据下文“They found that in soccer matches over the last 55 years, teams...a red kit always played better in home games than any other kit color.”及首字母提示可知，这里指穿红色衣服可以带来更好的身体表现。lead to意为“导致、带来”， 情态动词 can后接动词原形。故填(l)ead。 7．句意：他们发现，在过去55年的足球比赛中，穿着红色队服的球队在主场比赛中总是比任何其他颜色的队服打得更好。根据“teams...a red kit always played better in home games than any other kit color.”及首字母提示可知，应填wear“穿着”的现在分词形式wearing，wearing a red kit作后置定语，修饰teams，表示穿着红色队服的球队。故填(w)earing。 8．句意：另一项研究表明，穿绿色衣服可以让人们变得更有创造力。根据前文“One study showed that wearing red can...to better physical performance.”及首字母提示可知，这里指另一项研究。another“另一个”，作定语，修饰后面的名词study，句首首字母大写。故填(A)nother。 9．句意：绿色也被发现可以帮助人们放松，可能是因为它让我们想起大自然。根据“Green has also been found to help people relax, likely because it makes us...of nature.”及首字母提示可知，这里指让我们想起大自然。think of“想起”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填(t)hink。 10．句意：但这些研究也存在一些问题，因为来自不同文化的人对颜色有不同的想法。根据“people from different cultures have different ideas about colors”及首字母提示可知，这里指存在一些问题，problem“问题”，some后接复数形式故填(p)roblems Passage 2 I’m Ashley. Kate is my best friend. She is tall and thin w 1 long straight hair. I first met her in the school dining hall. One day, when I was having lunch in the dining hall, I knocked over my soup and wet myself. Other students l 2 at me but Kate didn’t. What did she do? She poured water on herself. It really touched my heart. Then we b 3 good friends. I like Kate, t 4 we’re different in some ways. She is very funny, but I’m a little s 5 , so she has more friends than me. She works much h 6 than me, so she can always get better grades. We like d 7 activities. She likes writing and playing the piano, b 8 I like dancing. Kate plays tennis very well, and she always wins tennis games. I am good at playing badminton. Kate s 9 everything with me and truly cares about me. H 10 lucky I am to have a friend like her! 【答案】 1．(w)ith 2．(l)aughed 3．(b)ecame 4．(t)hough 5．(s)erious 6．(h)arder 7．(d)ifferent 8．(b)ut 9．(s)hares 10．(H)ow 【导语】本文作者Ashley介绍了自己和自己的好朋友，谈论了两个人相识的经历等。 1．句意：她高挑纤瘦，有一头长直发。此处描述Kate的外貌，首字母提示此处需填介词“with”，“with+名词”表示“带有、具有”，是固定用法。故填(w)ith。 2．句意：其他同学都在嘲笑我，但Kate没有。根据“knocked over my soup and wet myself”及首字母提示可知，此处指其他同学“嘲笑”她，laugh“嘲笑”，此处时态应用一般过去时，laugh过去式是laughed。故填(l)aughed。 3．句意：后来我们成了好朋友。根据“She poured water on herself. It really touched my heart.”及首字母提示可知，两人从此“成为”好友，become“成为”，时态是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填(b)ecame。 4．句意：我喜欢Kate，尽管我们在某些方面有所不同。根据“I like Kate”与“we’re different in some ways.”可知，前后句意是让步关系，表达“尽管在某些方面不同，但我喜欢凯特”。故填(t)hough。 5．句意：她很风趣，但我有点严肃，所以她的朋友比我多。根据“funny”和转折词“but”可知，Ashley的性格与Kate相反，serious“严肃的”符合“性格对比”的语境，与“funny”形成反差。故填(s)erious。 6．句意：她学习比我努力得多，所以她总能取得更好的成绩。根据“get better grades”可知，Kate学习更“努力”。根据“than me”可知，用副词hard的比较级harder。 故填(h)arder。 7．句意：我们喜欢不同的活动。根据后文“She likes writing and playing the piano…I like dancing”可知，两人的爱好“不同”，different“不同的”，形容词作定语。 故填(d)ifferent。 8．句意：她喜欢写作和弹钢琴，但是我喜欢跳舞。根据“She likes writing and playing the piano”和“I like dancing.”可知，前后句意转折，but“但是”，连词，表示转折关系。故填(b)ut。 9．句意：Kate会和我分享所有事情，也真心关心我。“shares with”为固定短语，意为“与……分享”，根据“cares about me”可知，此处时态用一般现在时，主语“Kate”是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填(s)hares。 10．句意：能有像她这样的朋友，我多么幸运啊！此处是感叹句，首字母H提示填“How”，其结构是“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。故填(H)ow。 Passage 3 Have you e 1 heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed b 2 a cat and a bear. No one is quite sure h 3 the friendship first began. One day, some workers in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear’s cage (笼子) while the two animals were p 4 together peacefully. They were surprised how well the small cat seemed to get a 5 with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship became a hot topic at the zoo. A 6 two years, a new cage was built for the bear. The cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around a 7 and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on it and let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got c 8 than before. They often sat together and shared t 9 meals in the sun. Sometimes it may be natural for animals to have their own t 10 about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species. 【答案】 1．(e)ver 2．(b)etween 3．(h)ow 4．(p)laying 5．(a)long 6．(A)fter 7．(a)nxiously 8．(c)loser 9．(t)heir 10．(t)houghts 【导语】本文讲述了一个德国动物园里猫和熊之间不寻常的友谊故事。它们和平共处，成为动物园的热门话题。即使分开后，猫仍渴望与熊在一起，最终它们的关系更加亲密，常在阳光下共进餐食。这表明动物选择朋友的方式可能出乎人类意料。 1．句意：你曾经听说过动物之间的友谊吗？根据“Have you...heard of”及首字母“e”提示可知，此处表示“曾经”，用于现在完成时，“ever”符合语法和语境，故填(e)ver。 2．句意：在德国的一家动物园里，一只猫和一头熊之间建立了一段不寻常的友谊。根据“friendship developed...a cat and a bear”及首字母“b”提示可知，此处表示“在……和……之间”，“between...and...”是固定搭配，故填(b)etween。 3．句意：没人能十分确定这段友谊最初是如何开始的。根据“No one is quite sure h...the friendship first began”及首字母“h”提示可知，此处表示“如何”，使用“how”引导宾语从句，故填(h)ow。 4．句意：一天，动物园的一些工作人员注意到，当这两只动物正在和平地一起玩耍时，一只黑猫在熊的笼子里。根据“One day, some workers in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear’s cage while the two animals were...together peacefully.”及首字母“p”提示可知，此处表示“玩耍”，句子时态是过去进行时，此处“play”应该使用现在分词“playing”，故填(p)laying。 5．句意：他们很惊讶这只小猫似乎能和这头大熊相处得很好。根据“They were surprised how well the small cat seemed to get...with the large bear.”及首字母“a”提示可知，“get along with”是固定短语，意为“与……相处”，故填(a)long。 6．句意：两年后，为这头熊建了一个新笼子。根据“A...two years, a new cage was built for the bear.”及首字母“A”提示可知，此处表示两年后，“After“在……之后”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填(A)fter。 7．句意：猫还在原来的笼子里，所以它四处走动，叫喊着要和熊待在一起。根据“The cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around...and cried to be with the bear.”及首字母“a”提示可知，此处表示它“焦虑地”四处走动。“anxiously”表示“焦虑地”，描述猫因分离而焦虑的行为。故填(a)nxiously。 8．句意：猫和熊变得比以前更亲密了。根据“The cat and the bear got...than before.”及首字母“c”提示可知，此处表示比以前“更亲密”，应该使用形容词比较级，“close”的比较级是“closer”，故填(c)loser。 9．句意：它们经常坐在一起，在阳光下分享它们的食物。根据“They often sat together and shared...meals in the sun.”及首字母“t”提示可知，此处指“它们的”食物，是形容词性物主代词，指代“猫和熊的”，因此使用“their”，故填(t)heir。 10．句意：有时候，动物对谁会成为好朋友有自己的想法，这可能是很自然的。根据“have their own t...about who would make a good friend”及首字母“t”提示可知，此处表示“想法”，“thought”是可数名词，结合“their own”可知应该使用复数“thoughts”，故填(t)houghts。 Passage 4 It is at noon in Seattle(西雅图). You are walking down the street. A lot of people are outside for l 1 . You see a woman. She is h 2 a cup. You see a 3 person. He is also holding a cup in his hand. You see another and another. Everyone has a cup in their hand! What are they all d 4 ? You smell the Seattle air. It's coffee! People in Seattle love coffee. Some say it’s b 5 Seattle has many rainy days and people need c 6 to be happy. Others say coffee shops are popular because Seattle people like to r 7 themselves. In Seattle, people go to coffee shops to talk to friends, read, play games, work on the computer, or have a break. Coffee is an i 8 part of people's life. The world's largest coffee shop chain (连锁店) Starbucks, was first o 9 in Seattle in 1971. But Starbucks is not the o 10 popular coffee shop in the city. There are other large chains, like Seattle's Best coffee, Coffee Ladro's or Tully’s. 【答案】1．lunch 2．holding 3．another 4．drinking 5．because 6．coffee 7．relax 8．important 9．opened 10．only 【分析】本篇讲述西雅图人喜欢咖啡，分析了他们喜欢咖啡的原因，有的说是天气多雨的原因，有的说是西雅图人喜欢自我放松；咖啡是西雅图人生活中重要部分，在这座城市里，除星巴克，还有很多知名的咖啡店。 1．句意：很多人在外面吃午餐。 空格在介词for的后面，判断填名词，表目的；根据上文“It is at noon in Seattle在西雅图中午”，推断人们在外是吃午餐，由首字母提示，lunch意为“午饭”；故填lunch。 2．句意：她正握着杯子。 空格是句子的谓语，由is提示，判断句子是现在进行时，空格要填现在分词；根据下文“He is also holding a cup in his hand他手里也握着杯子”，推断上文也是填动词“握着”， 由首字母提示，hold意为“握着”； 故填holding。 3．句意：你可以看到另外一个人。他手里也握着杯子。 根据上文“You see a woman. She is holding a cup她正握着杯子”和空格下文“He is also holding a cup in his hand他手里也握着杯子。” “You see another and another.你可以看到一个又一个 ”，推断空格是指“看到另外的一个人”，由首字母提示，another意为“另外的”；，故填another。 4．句意：他们都在喝什么？ 空格是句子的谓语，由are提示，判断句子是现在进行时，空格要填现在分词；根据上文“Everyone has a cup in their hand!每个人手里有个杯子 ” 和空格下文“You smell the Seattle air. It's coffee你闻闻西雅图的空气。它是咖啡!”，联系上下文，推断空格的句意是“他们都在喝什么”，由首字母提示，drink意为“喝”； 故填drinking。 5．句意：有的说时因为西雅图有很多下雨天，人们需要咖啡来开心一下。 句中的it指代”“在西雅图的人喜欢咖啡”；空格下文“Seattle has many rainy days and people need coffee to be happy. 西雅图有很多下雨天，人们需要咖啡来开心一下”用来表“西雅图人喜欢咖啡的原因”；由首字母提示，because意为“因为”； 故填because。 6．句意：有的说时因为西雅图有很多下雨天，人们需要咖啡来开心一下。 根据上文“People in Seattle love coffee在西雅图人们喜欢咖啡”，推断人们需要“咖啡”来开心一下，由首字母提示，coffee意为“咖啡”；  故填coffee。 7．句意：有的说咖啡店受欢迎是因为西雅图人喜欢自我放松。 空格在like to后面，判断填动词原形；根据空格下文“In Seattle, people go to coffee shops to talk to friends, read, play games, work on the computer, or have a break.” 可知“在西雅图，人们到咖啡店里和朋友交谈、看书、玩游戏、在电脑上工作或者休息”，这一系列休闲的动作可以推断西雅图人是喜欢自我放松，由首字母提示，relax意为“放松”；  故填relax。 8．句意：咖啡是人们生活的一个重要部分。 根据空格上文“In Seattle, people go to coffee shops to talk to friends, read, play games, work on the computer, or have a break.” 可知“在西雅图，人们到咖啡店里和朋友交谈、看书、玩游戏、在电脑上工作或者休息”，这一系列动作可以推断咖啡是西雅图人的生活中重要部分；由首字母提示，important意为“重要的”；故填important。 9．句意：世界最大的咖啡连锁店-“星巴克”于971年在西雅图首次开张。 根据空格下文“But Starbucks is not the only popular coffee shop in the city.但是，星巴克并不是这座城市唯一受欢迎的咖啡店。”推断上文句意是指“星巴克于1971年在西雅图首次开张”，由首字母提示，be opened意为“开张”；故填opened。 10．句意：但是，“星巴克”并不是这座城市唯一受欢迎的咖啡店。 根据空格下文 “There are other large chains, like Seattle's Best coffee, Coffee Ladro's or Tully’s.”，所列举的其它咖啡店，可知“星巴克不是唯一的受欢迎的咖啡店”；由首字母提示，only意为“唯一的”；故填only。 Passage5 （22-23八年级上·天津和平·期中）Will Liu, a singer from Taiwan, has taken the Internet by storm in an unexpected way. He has become a personal trainer on Douyin. And he is an a 1 as well. Last month, someone said that his workout routines (健身操) were so popular that they broke Douyin’s live streaming record for 2022. Liu’s videos have been watched about 100 million t 2 , with his most p 3 session attracting over 44 million viewers. The 49-year-oldman often exercises with his wife and mother-in-law. They dance to upbeat (欢快的)songs while explaining and breaking down their moves. One of Liu’s most famous s 4 is A Herbalists Manual (《本草纲目》) by pop singer Jay Chou. “I want to flap(拍打) my leg whenever I h 5 A Herbalists Manual now,” shared an internet user. Liu has “sparked a fitness wave (引发健身潮流)”, noted the ECNS website. E 6 when people are in lockdown because of COVID-19, Liu’s routines are timely and helpful. Liu has also been in lockdown w 7 his family in Shanghai. Ever since Liu’s video sweat viral(走红), people across the county have been practicing the workout routines at home, schools, quarantine centers (集中隔离点). Even while lining up for nucleic acid tests (核酸检测), they dance h 8 . Liu isn’t the only person to g 9 popular from the fitness wave. According to Douyin, f 10 of fitness videos were up by 208 percent in 2021 compared to 2020. This shows the rise of the online fitness business and fitness influencers since the pandemic started. 【答案】1．(a)ctor 2．(t)imes 3．(p)opular 4．(s)ong 5．(h)ear 1．(E)specially 2．(w)ith 3．(h)appily 4．(g)et 5．(f)ollowers 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍上海疫情期间，刘畊宏在抖音上的健身直播获得巨大成功，并引发一股健身热潮。 1．句意：他也是一名演员。根据“He has become a personal trainer on Douyin. And he is an a...as well.”可知，刘畊宏也是一位演员，actor“演员”，an修饰可数名词单数，故填(a)ctor。 2．句意：刘的视频已经被观看了大约1亿次，他最受欢迎的一场吸引了超过4400万的观众。根据“Liu’s videos have been watched about 100 million t...”可知，刘的视频已经被观看了大约1亿次，times“次数”符合语境，故填(t)imes。 3．句意：刘的视频已经被观看了大约1亿次，他最受欢迎的一场吸引了超过4400万的观众。根据“with his most p...session attracting over 44 million viewers”可知，最受欢迎的一场吸引了超过4400万的观众，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，故填(p)opular。 4．句意：刘最著名的歌曲之一是流行歌手周杰伦的《本草纲目》。“A Herbalists Manual”是一首歌曲，song“歌曲”符合语境，故填(s)ong。 5．句意：现在一听到《本草纲目》我就想拍腿。根据“I want to flap(拍打) my leg whenever I h...A Herbalists Manual now”可知，听到《本草纲目》就想拍腿，hear“听见”符合语境，故填(h)ear。 6．句意：特别是当人们因新冠肺炎而被封控时，刘的日常工作是及时和有益的。根据“E...when people are in lockdown because of COVID-19, Liu’s routines are timely and helpful.”可知，特别是新冠肺炎封控时期，especially“尤其、特别”符合语境，故填(E)specially。 7．句意：刘和他的家人也在上海被封控。根据“Liu has also been in lockdown w...his family in Shanghai.”可知，刘和他的家人也在上海被封控，with“和”符合语境，故填(w)ith。 8．句意：即使在排队进行核酸检测时，他们也会高兴地跳舞。根据“Even while lining up for nucleic acid tests (核酸检测), they dance h...”可知，人们会开心地跳舞，用副词happily修饰动词，故填(h)appily。 9．句意：刘并不是唯一一个在健身浪潮中走红的人。根据“Liu isn’t the only person to g...popular from the fitness wave.”可知，刘畊宏在健身浪潮中走红，get“变得”符合语境，故填(g)et。 10．句意：抖音数据显示，与2020年相比，2021年健身视频的粉丝数增长了208%。根据“According to Douyin, f...of fitness videos were up by 208 percent in 2021 compared to 2020.”可知，健身视频的粉丝数增长了208%，followers“追随者”符合语境，故填(f)ollowers。 Passage 6 Roald Dahl was a famous children’s author. He wrote s 1 for children in the world. Here’s an introduction about Roald Dahl. Roald Dahl was b 2 on September 13, 1916 in Llandaff, Wales. When he was young, he was good at p 3 football at school. His teachers didn’t think he was very good at w 4 when he was at school. His success proved (证明) that his teachers were w 5 . He had some writing habits. He wrote m 6 of his books in a very small house in the back of his garden. He didn’t like to use pens to write. He always u 7 pencils to write. Roald Dahl wrote some popular stories s 8 as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, James and the Giant Peach and Matilda. Roald Dahl d 9 on 23rd November, 1990. He died at the a 10 of 74. He was buried (埋葬)with some of his favourite things, including some HB pencils, chocolate and some other things. 【答案】1．(s)tories 2．(b)orn 3．(p)laying 4．(w)riting 5．(w)rong 6．(m)ost 7．(u)sed 8．(s)uch 9．(d)ied 10．(a)ge 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名儿童作家罗尔德·达尔的生平和写作习惯。 1．句意：他为世界上的孩子们写故事。根据“Roald Dahl was a famous children’s author. ”可知，一位著名的儿童作家，结合首字母提示可知，应是指“写故事”，story“故事”，此处表示泛指，所以用其复数形式。故填(s)tories。 2．句意：1916年9月13日，罗尔德·达尔出生在威尔士的兰达夫。根据“was ...on September 13, 1916”及首字母可知，此处指出生的时间，be born“出生于”，故填(b)orn。 3．句意：他年轻时在学校擅长踢足球。根据“football”及首字母提示可知，此处指“踢足球”，play football“踢足球”，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，所以空处用动名词。故填(p)laying。 4．句意：当他在学校的时候，他的老师认为他不擅长写作。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，所以空处用动名词，根据“His success proved (证明) that his teachers were...”及本文是介绍作家罗尔德·达尔，结合首字母提示可知，应是老师觉得他不擅长写作，write“写作”。故填(w)riting。 5．句意：他的成功证明了他的老师是错的。根据“His success proved (证明) that”及上文“老师觉得他不擅长写作”可知，此处指证明老师是错的，wrong“错误的”。故填(w)rong。 6．句意：他大部分书是在他花园后面一个很小的房子里写的。根据“...of his books ”及首字母可知，此处考查most of“大部分”，故填(m)ost。 7．句意：他总是用铅笔写作。根据“pencils to write”及首字母可知，此处指“使用”铅笔写作，use“使用”，由didn’t可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填(u)sed。 8．句意：罗尔德·达尔写了一些受欢迎的故事，比如《查理和巧克力工厂》、《詹姆斯和大仙桃》和《玛蒂尔达》。空后“Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, James and the Giant Peach and Matilda”是举例说明他写的一些受欢迎的故事，such as“比如”，故填(s)uch。 9．句意：罗尔德·达尔于1990年11月23日去世。根据“He died at”及首字母可知，此处指“去世”，用die表示，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式。故填(d)ied。 10．句意：他去世时享年74岁。根据“at the...of 74”可知，此处考查at the age of“在……岁时”，固定短语。故填(a)ge。 Passage 7 People know the danger of fires. It’s good for a f 1 to learn how to prepare for a fire. It’s a good idea to put a smoke alarm (烟雾警报器) in the house. Smoke from a fire c 2 the alarm to go off (响). The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells e 3 to leave the house at once. To keep yourself s 4 , you should pay attention to the following fire rules: Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more q 5 if you open the door. Stay c 6 to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than the fire. The best air is near the floor b 7 smoke goes up. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn (燃烧)? First, s 8 running! Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll (滚动)! Put a blanket (毯子) a 9 you to keep air away from the fire. Always be ready for a fire. If there is fire, don’t f 10 to call 119 for help. 【答案】 1．(f)amily 2．(c)auses 3．(e)veryone 4．(s)afe 5．(q)uickly 6．(c)lose 7．(b)ecause 8．(s)top 9．(a)round 10．(f)orget 【导语】本文介绍了预防火灾和火灾中的自救措施。 1．句意：学习如何为火灾做好准备对一个家庭来说是有好处的。根据首字母提示及“to learn how to prepare for a fire.”可知，空处指“家庭”，其英文为family。冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(f)amily。 2．句意：火灾产生的烟雾使警报响起。根据首字母提示及“Smoke from a fire c...the alarm to go off (响).”可知，火灾产生的烟雾引起警报响起，故空处指“引起”，其英文为cause，因是陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为Smoke，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填(c)auses。 3．句意：这个声音告诉每个人立即离开房子。根据首字母提示及“tells e...to leave the house at once.”可知，告诉每个人立即离开房子，故空处指“每个人”，其英文为everyone，为不定代词。故填(e)veryone。 4．句意：为了保证自己的安全，应注意以下防火规则。根据首字母提示及“To keep yourself...”可知，为了确保自身安全，故空处指“安全”，其英文为safe，为形容词，keep sb.+adj.表示“保持某人……”，固定搭配。故填(s)afe。 5．句意：如果你打开门，火会快速变旺。根据首字母提示及“The fire can grow more q...if you open the door.”可知，打开门火势会迅速变旺，故空处指“快速地”，其英文为quickly，副词修饰动词grow。故填(q)uickly。 6．句意：保持靠近地面！根据首字母提示及“...to the floor!”可知，保持贴近地面，故空处指“靠近”，需形容词close，stay+adj.表示“保持……”，故填(c)lose。 7．句意：最好的空气在地板附近因为烟往上升。根据首字母提示及前后句关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because，故填(b)ecause。 8．句意：首先，停止跑！根据首字母提示及“Drop! Fall to the floor.”可知，要停止跑，躺倒在地上，故空处指“停止”，其英文为stop，本句为祈使句，需动词原形。故填(s)top。 9．句意：用毯子把你围起来，使空气远离火源。根据首字母提示及“you to keep air away from the fire.”可知，空处指“在……周围”，其英文为around，故填(a)round。 10．句意：如果发生火灾，请不要忘记拨打119求助。根据首字母提示及“to call 119 for help.”可知，不要忘记拨打119求助。故空处指“忘记”，其英文为forget，本句为否定的祈使句，需动词原形。故填(f)orget。 Passage 8 China is a country with a long history of noodle eating. There are many various kinds (各种各样的) of noodles in China, for example, Shanxi daoxiao noodles or knife-cut noodles, Wuhan hot and dry noodles and Sichuan dandan noodles, and there are some d 1 in flavour (味道). These noodles are not only p 2 with local people but also with people from all around the world. Shanxi knife-cut noodles is a t 3 food of Shanxi Province. You can have the most authentic (正宗的) knife-cut noodles in a noodle restaurant in the capital city, Taiyuan. And you can often see many customers s 4 in a line in front of the noodle restaurant. It’s no surprise b 5 the cook is an inheritor (传承人) of the knife-cut noodles and he makes the best knife-cut noodles in Taiyuan. The cook learned from his father and d 6 his own way of making noodles. His noodles taste very delicious. He even o 7 restaurants outside of Shanxi, such as in Heilongjiang, Liaoning and Henan. “I must bring the knife-cut noodles to every corner of China, even to other c 8 ,” the cook said. Through his noodles, he w 9 people to learn about the culture (文化) of his home town. And he tries his best to o 10 everyone a special eating experience. 【答案】 1．(d)ifferences 2．(p)opular 3．(t)raditional 4．(s)tanding 5．(b)ecause 6．(d)eveloped 7．(o)pened 8．(c)ountries 9．(w)ants 10．(o)ffer 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国有很多种不同口味的面条，且着重介绍了山西刀削面。 1．句意：中国的面条种类繁多，例如，山西的刀削面，武汉的热干面和四川的担担面，在味道上也有一些差异。根据“There are many various kinds (各种各样的) of noodles in China, for example, Shanxi daoxiao noodles or knife-cut noodles, Wuhan hot and dry noodles and Sichuan dandan noodles, and there are some…in flavour (味道).”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指这些种类的面条在味道上也有一些差异，difference“差异”，根据空前的“some”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填(d)ifferences。 2．句意：这些面条不仅受到当地人的欢迎，也受到来自世界各地的人的欢迎。根据“These noodles are not only…with local people but also with people from all around the world.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指这些面条很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合。故填(p)opular。 3．句意：山西刀削面是山西省的一种传统食品。根据“Shanxi knife-cut noodles is a…food of Shanxi Province.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指山西刀削面是山西省的传统食品，traditional“传统的”符合。故填(t)raditional。 4．句意：你经常可以看到许多顾客在面馆前排队。stand in a line“排队”，固定词组，此处表示动作正在进行，用现在分词形式，作宾语补足语。故填(s)tanding。 5．句意：这并不奇怪，因为这位厨师是刀削面的继承人，他做的刀削面是太原最好的。根据“It’s no surprise…the cook is an inheritor (传承人) of the knife-cut noodles and he makes the best knife-cut noodles in Taiyuan.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指原因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 6．句意：这位厨师向他父亲学习，并形成了自己的面条制作方法。根据“The cook learned from his father and…his own way of making noodles.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指这位厨师形成了自己的面条制作方法，develop“形成，发展”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处动词使用过去式developed。故填(d)eveloped。 7．句意：他甚至在山西以外的地方开了餐馆，比如黑龙江、辽宁和河南。根据“He even…restaurants outside of Shanxi, such as in Heilongjiang, Liaoning and Henan.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指开餐馆，open“开”，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填(o)pened。 8．句意：这位厨师说：“我必须把刀削面带到中国的每个角落，甚至其他国家。”根据“I must bring the knife-cut noodles to every corner of China, even to other…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指把刀削面带到其他国家，country“国家”，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填(c)ountries。 9．句意：通过他的面条，他想要人们了解他家乡的文化。根据“Through his noodles, he…people to learn about the culture (文化) of his home town”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指希望人们了解他家乡的文化，want“想要”符合，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“he”，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(w)ants。 10．句意：而且他尽最大努力为每个人提供一种特殊的饮食体验。根据“And he tries his best to…everyone a special eating experience.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指为每个人提供一种特殊的饮食体验，offer“提供”，try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填(o)ffer。 Passage9 An aging population (人口老龄化) is a serious problem around the world. Many countries are looking for ways to give the old better care. All around the world the number of old people aged over 60 is increasing. H 1 , there aren’t enough care workers to look after them. To solve the problem, Caring Robots a 2 in Japan and are playing parts in looking after the old. With the growth of science, it’s p 3 for both the young and the old to enjoy life. Culture also works in its way to care for the old. In China, people share the idea that the old are keepers of wisdom (智慧) and young people should respect them and take care of them when they are in difficult s 4 . It is helpful for the old to live together with the young under such an idea. At the same time, our country tries to create more enjoyable and comfortable living e 5 . Many old people hope to live on their own with more freedom. In Sweden, most of the old live in their own houses and enjoy living by t 6 . Old people worked hard and did a lot for the country when they were young. Naturally, they can live the way they like and get better care to keep healthy. To i 7 old people’s experience of living alone, Singapore is building more friendly communities (社区) for them. People doing different jobs l 8 policemen, shopkeepers and students get training to help the old. They help with the housework such as cooking and cleaning. In this way, old people can stay at home, not in a nursing center. We are making a great e 9 to help the old live well during their rest of life in society. In our search for the best ways for a fast-increasing aging population, let us r 10 that we have to work together to find useful ways to care for the old better. 【答案】 1．(H)owever 2．(a)ppear 3．(p)ossible 4．(s)ituations 5．(e)nvironment 6．(t)hemselves 7．(i)mprove 8．(l)ike 9．(e)ffort 10．(r)emember 【导语】本文主要介绍了更好地照顾老年人的方法。 1．句意：然而，没有足够的护理人员来照顾他们。根据“All around the world the number of old people aged over 60 is increasing.”和“there aren’t enough care workers to look after them.”以及首字母提示，可知，前后表示转折关系，however“然而”，表转折，位于句首首字母大写。故填(H)owever。 2．句意：为了解决这个问题，护理机器人出现在日本，并在照顾老人方面发挥作用。根据“and are playing parts in looking after the old.”可知，此处时态为一般现在时。空处位于主语Caring Robots后，填动词原形作谓语。又根据首字母提示可知，此处指出现机器人。appear“出现”，动词。故填(a)ppear。 3．句意：随着科学的发展，年轻人和老年人都有可能享受生活。空处位于It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说做某事是……的”结构中，空处填形容词作表语。根据“both the young and the old to enjoy life”和首字母提示可知，这件事是有可能的。possible“可能的”，形容词。故填(p)ossible。 4．句意：在中国，人们普遍认为老年人是智慧的守护者，年轻人应当尊重他们，在他们身处困境时给予照顾。空处位于形容词difficult后，填名词作表语。根据“young people should respect them and take care of them”和首字母提示可知，当老年人身处困境时，年轻人应给予帮助。situation“处境”，此处指困难的处境，是可数名词，前无冠词修饰，要用复数形式的situations。故填(s)ituations。 5．句意：与此同时，我们的国家努力创造更愉快和舒适的生活环境。空处位于形容词living后，填名词作宾语。根据“our country tries to create more enjoyable and comfortable living”和首字母提示可知，此处指生活环境。environment“环境”，不可数名词。故填(e)nvironment。 6．句意：在瑞典，大多数老人都住在自己的房子里，喜欢独自生活。by oneself“独自”，空处填反身代词，且指代复数的most of the old，用themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。 7．句意：为了改善老年人独居的体验，新加坡正在为他们建立更友好的社区。to do不定式表示目的，空处填动词原形。根据“Singapore is building more friendly communities for them.”和首字母提示可知，建立更友好的社区是为了改善老年人独居的体验。improve“改善”，动词。故填(i)mprove。 8．句意：从事不同工作的人，如警察、店主和学生接受帮助老年人的培训。根据“policemen, shopkeepers and students”和首字母提示可知，此处为举例说明。like“像……”，介词。故填(l)ike。 9．句意：我们正在努力帮助老年人在社会上过好他们的余生。根据“making a great ...to help the old live well during their rest of life”及首字母可知，应是努力帮助老人过好他们的余生，make a great effort to do sth“努力做某事”，effort“努力”，名词。故填(e)ffort。 10．句意：在我们为快速增长的老龄化人口寻找最佳解决办法的过程中，让我们记住，我们必须共同努力，找到更好地照顾老年人的有效方法。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“we have to work together to find useful ways to care for the old better.”和首字母提示可知，此处指要记住必须共同努力，找到更好地照顾老年人的有效方法。remember“记住”，动词。故填(r)emember。 Passage 10 The “city walk” is becoming a fun thing to do in China! In China, a popular mobile app called Xiaohongshu now has many more posts (帖子) about city walks. In fact, there are now seven times more posts about it than there were before! The “city walk” came from the UK and it’s q 1 different from a traditional trip. When you go on a city walk, you are not dashing (猛冲) to see famous places l 2 the Great Wall or the Forbidden City. Instead, you can t 3 your time to go around the city slowly on foot, enjoy the local ways and traditions, and find cool things you might not n 4 in the past. A city walk takes you away from the b 5 tourist places and shopping centers. You can walk into a local street, meet the people of the city and see h 6 they live there. For example, you can see an elderly man playing chess in the park or a group of children playing football on a street corner. What’s more, you can try food at small but real r 7 , and learn more about the city’s history. People who enjoy city walks are c 8 and love to explore a city by walking. In this way, they can really feel and understand the city better. For example, if you take a walk in Chongqing, you can enjoy the beautiful hills that the city is f 9 for. In Beijing, you can walk through the historic hutongs. You can see the e 10 life of the locals and enjoy the buildings. Young people like the “city walk” more. They want to enjoy their free time and learn new things, even if they’re busy. Walking is a fun way to be alone with your thoughts and it’s good for your health. The “city walk” is a good way to start the trip by finding fun in exploring. 【答案】 1．(q)uite 2．(l)ike 3．(t)ake 4．(n)otice 5．(b)usy 6．(h)ow 7．(r)estaurants 8．(c)urious 9．(f)amous 10．(e)veryday 【导语】本文介绍了一种在中国流行的旅游方式——“城市漫步”。 1．句意：“城市漫步”来自英国，它与传统的旅行大不相同。根据首字母q和空后“different”可知，此处应用副词quite“相当，很”，修饰形容词different。故填(q)uite。 2．句意：当你在城市漫步时，你并不是在急匆匆地赶往长城或故宫这样的名胜古迹。根据“famous places...the Great Wall or the Forbidden City”可知，长城和故宫都是名胜古迹的举例，介词like“比如”符合语境。故填(l)ike。 3．句意：相反，你可以悠闲地在城市中步行漫游，享受当地的风土人情，发现那些过去未曾注意到的有趣事物。根据“...your time to go around the city”和首字母t可知，此处指花时间在城里转转，动词take“花费”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(t)ake。 4．句意：相反，你可以悠闲地在城市中步行漫游，享受当地的风土人情，发现那些过去未曾注意到的有趣事物。根据“find cool things you might not...in the past.”和首字母n可知，此处指找到过去未曾注意到的有趣事物，动词notice“注意”符合语境，情态动词might后接动词原形。故填(n)otice。 5．句意：城市漫步会带你远离繁忙的旅游景点和购物中心。根据“tourist places and shopping centers”和首字母b可推测，旅游景点和购物中心应是繁忙的，形容词busy“繁忙的”符合语境，在此句中修饰名词“tourist places and shopping centers”。故填(b)usy。 6．句意：你可以走在当地的街道上，遇见城市里的人，看看他们是如何生活的。根据下文“For example, you can see an elderly man playing chess in the park or a group of children playing football on a street corner.”可知，此处指看城市里的人是如何生活的，应用how“如何”引导宾语从句。故填(h)ow。 7．句意：而且，你可以在小而地道的餐馆里品尝美食，并更多地了解这个城市的历史。根据“try food”和首字母r可知，应是在餐馆品尝食物，名词restaurant“餐馆”符合语境，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填(r)estaurants。 8．句意：喜欢城市漫步的人充满好奇心，喜欢步行探索城市。根据“love to explore”和首字母c可知，喜欢探索的人应是充满好奇心的人，形容词curious“好奇的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填(c)urious。 9．句意：例如，如果你在重庆散步，你可以欣赏到这座城市以之闻名的美丽山丘。根据“...the beautiful hills that the city is...for.”和首字母f可知，重庆以美丽山丘闻名，be famous for“以……而闻名”符合语境。故填(f)amous。 10．句意：你可以看到当地人的日常生活，欣赏这些建筑。根据“you can walk through the historic hutongs. You can see the...life of the locals”和首字母e可知，逛胡同可以看到当地人的日常生活，应用形容词everyday“日常的”，修饰名词“life”。故填(e)veryday。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $