专题五 动词的非谓语形式-【一战成名新中考】2026河北中考英语（冀教版）·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）

一战成名新中考 专题五 动词的非谓语形式 [短文填空：2025.54] 思维导图 定义 指在句中充当除谓语以外的其他成分的动词，又叫非限定动词 ★构成：to+动词原形（有时可以不带to) 句法功能：作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语 动词不定式 动词不定式与what,which,how,where,when等连用 动词的 [2025.54] 不带to的情况 常用动词不定式的句型 语形式 动词的-ing形式 ★构成：动词原形+-ing(一般情况下) (现在分词 [课标仅作理 句法功能：作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语 解要求] 动词的-ed形式 ★构成：动词原形+-d(一般情况下)；不规则动词的过去分词形式 (过去分词) 见《课标词汇》“动词不规则变化表” [课标仅作理 解要求] 句法功能：作表语、定语、宾语补足语 考点精讲 考点①动词不定式[2025.54] 动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语，仍保留动词的特点，即可以有自己的宾 语和状语，一起构成不定式短语，如：to read the newspaper,to speak at the meeting等。 ①基本形式：to+动词原形（不定式符号to有时可以省略） ②否定形式：not+to+动词原形 1.动词不定式的功能 动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、 定语和状语等。初中要求掌握的动词不定式的句法作用如下表： 句法功能 用法及例句 She wanted to become a teacher. 作宾语 常见接不定式作宾语的动词(u.+to do sth.):见《课标词汇》P72 作宾语 She asked me to speak louder. 补足语 常见接不定式作宾语补足语的动词(u.+sb.+to do sth.):见《课标词汇》P73 ①作目的状语，放在句首或句尾。如：He went to the library to borrow some books. ②作原因状语，和某些形容词连用构成“b+形容词+不定式”。如： 作状语 I am sorry to hear that your mother is ill. ③作结果状语，常与enough(表示肯定)或too(表示否定)连用。如： Paul is too excited to say anything. 精讲册·河北英语(HBY) 79 2.动词不定式可以和疑问词(what,which,how,where,when)等连用 ①When to go to Beijing hasn''tbeen decided yet..(作主语) ②I haven't decided when to leave for Beijing.(作宾语) ③My question is how to go to Beijing.(作表语) ④Can you tell me where to buy a cup?=Can you tell me where I can buy a cup?(作宾语时可以转化为 宾语从句) 3.不带to的情况 一类是感官动词：三看(watch,see,notice);一听(hear);一感觉(feel)。如：I heard the birds sing.另一类是使役动词：三使(let,make,have)。如：Let me go！ 4.常用动词不定式的句型 句型 例句 ①oo+ad.+to do sth.表示“太.…而不能做某事” The boy is too young to look after himself. ②ad.+enough to do sth.表示“足够.…可以做某事” He is old enough to go to school. ③prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.表示“宁愿做某事 She prefers to stay at home rather than go out. 而不愿做某事” ④t takes/took sb.+一段时间+to do sth..表示“某人花 It took me three hours to repair the TV set. …时间做某事” ⑤Itis+ad.+for/ofsb.to do sth.表示“做某事对某人 It's not easy for parents to raise kids./It's nice of you to 来说很…√某人这么做真的是太…了” invite me to the party. 考点②动词的-ing形式（课标仅作理解要求） 句法功能 例句 动词后 Michael enjoys playing chess in his spare time. 作宾语 介词后 Ella showed an interest in learning Chinese history. 作宾语补足语 I'm sorry to keep you waiting for a long time. Eating breakfast on time keeps us healthy.We should eat it every day. 作主语 Swimming and running are also good for our health.(并列动名词作主语时，谓语动词用 复数形式) 作表语 One of Bob's hobbies is climbing mountains on weekends. 作定语 My parents bought a new washing machine for my grandma. 拓展：常见接动名词作宾语的动词(u.+doing sth.)见《课标词汇》P72 考点③动词的-ed形式（课标仅作理解要求） 句法功能 例句 作表语 The window was broken. 作宾语补足语 We found him greatly changed. 作定语 The books written by Yu Hua are popular with many Chinese people. 80 精讲册·河北英语(HBY) 一战成名新中考 考点精练 I.适当形式填空 1.[2025The government is developing new plans protect)ancient buildings 2.[2025连云港]A teacher started an“A Poem A Day”program (share)Chinese culture with the world. 3.[2025黑龙江] make)communication easier and faster,engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches. 4.[2024]They realized that it was important not _(give)up when facing difficulties. 5.[2024]Their PE teacher encouraged them and taught them how (improve)their skills of running together. 6.[2024自贡]To save energy,don't forget turn)off the light before you leave the room. 7.[2023 ]The rapid development of public transport helps people （save）much time on the trip. 8.[2023上海]Hanfu Day in our school aims offer)students a taste of traditional Chinese culture. 9.[2023永州]I've decided _stay)away from fried food and soft drinks since I had my medical exam 10.[2022云南]If you want _improve)your pronunciation,keep on practicing every day. 11.He advised his team test)the new machine thoroughly before showing it to the public. 12.We should often review our notes after class to avoid(make)the same mistakes. 13.We can't afford wait)any longer to take action in order to deal with the environmental problems. 14.People around the world may use different body languages show)the same feelings 15.Lucy,there's a man (call)Thomas Smith waiting for you in the waiting room. Ⅱ.短文填空 As a teenager,you may have many dreams.These dreams can be very big,like 1.(win) the Nobel Prize,or they can be small.Maybe you just want 2.(become)one of the best students in your class.Once you have 3. dream,what do you do with it? Follow Your Heart 4.(write)by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that following our dreams is the 5.(great)challenge in life.You may think you are not very good 女 learning some school subjects or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.These kinds of thoughts stop you from 7. realize)your dream,the book says. In fact,everyone can make his or her dream come true.The first thing you must do is 8 remember)what your dream is.Don't let it leave your heart.Keep 9.(tell)yourself what you want.Do this step by step,10.you will realize your dream faster because a big dream is made up of many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream.There will be many 11.(difficulty)on the road. But the biggest difficulty comes from 12.(you).It's important 13.(know)what is truly important to you.If you choose 14. study)instead of watching TV,you may get better grades.As you get much closer 15 _your dream,you are more likely to achieve it. 精讲册·河北英语(HBY) 81第2篇1.spends2.with3.looks4.hought 5.much 6.few 7.nothing 8.something 5.disappointed 6.Books 7.But 8.trusting 9.what;Who;These;one;it;this 9.handed 10.shyly 11.will take 12.found 13.if 专题八数词 14.wonderful 15.sharing I.1.first 2.eighth 3.first 4.third 5.twelfth 专题四被动语态 6.once 7.second 8.twentieth 9.twice 10.fourth 1.was read 2.is provided 3.is called 4.were made II.1.once 2.ninth 3.exciting 4.joined 5.first 5.are sold 6.is used 7.be solved 8.was taken 6.eighth 7.a 8.fourth 9.second 10.sixth 9.will be sent 10.are encouraged 11.fixing/to be fixed 11.photos 12.me 12.was opened 13.will be put 14.reading 专题九介词 15.will be added I.1.in 2.for 3.in 4.with 5.at 6.in 7.for 专题五动词的非谓语形式 8.by 9.on 10.among 11.over;across 12.as 精讲册 I.1.to protect 2.to share 3.To make 4.to give 13.between 14.with 15.from 16.in 17.by 5.to improve 6.to turn 7.(to)save 8.to offer 18.of 19.With 20.to 9.to stay 10.to improve 11.to test 12.making II.1.at 2.after 3.with 4.at 5.by 6.to 7.in 13.to wait 14.to show 15.called 8.for 9.As 10.on II.1.winning 2.to become 3.a 4.written 专题十连词及并列复合句 5.greatest 6.at 7.realizing 8.to remember I.1.though/although 2.or 3.while 4.but 5.If 9.telling 10.and 11.difficulties 12.yourself 6.while 7.so 8.and 13.to know 14.to study 15.to Ⅱ.第1篇1.and2.nor3.so4.or5.but ★技巧突破动词填空 第2篇1.and2.When3.of4.If/As long as 第1篇1.competition2.exciting3.skills 4.were 5.suggestions 6.after 7.so 8.But 9.well 10.for invited 5.playing 6.enjoyed 7.to sing 8.surprised 专题十一冠词 9.winner 10.a 11.because 12.of 13.will have I.1.an:a 2.a 3.an;the 4.a 5.a;a 6. 14.Luckily 15.about 7.an;a;the 第2篇1.died2.amazing3.brought4.decision II.1.a 2.the 3.a 4.a 5.the 6.an 7.the 5.was chosen 6.collected 7.to tell 8.success 专题十二句子种类和简单句 9.tasks 10.fifth 11.with 12.an Group 1 1.What is your hobby?/.. 专题六形容词和副词 2.I like writing poems./My hobby is writing poems./... ★技巧突破形容词和副词填空 3.Why 4.Yes,I do./Of course I do./...5.How I.1.busiest 2.highest 3.youngest 4.the most Group 2 1.what 2.Do you have any plans?/Do you helpful 5.completely 6.faster 7.more beautifully have any ideas?/..3.Shall we go to the beach?/What 8.smoothly 9.closer 10.fresher 11.clearer about going to the beach?/..4.Don't 5.how 12.healthier 13.hard 14.more carefully;fewer 6.When and where shall we meet?/When and where are 15.simply we going to meet?/..7.I believe we'll have a good II.1.by 2.subjects 3.carefully 4.took time./I'm sure we'll enjoy ourselves.... 5.stronger 6.will be 7.the most interesting 8.best 专题十三主从复合句 9.our 10.writer 11.to read 12.largest 13.harder 命题点1宾语从句 14.of 15.greater I.1.what 2.when 专题七代词 II.1.if/whether you would like to join us.2.how you 命题点1人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 will celebrate it.3.when and where we are going to meet ★技巧突破代词填空 that day?4.why Chinese people celebrate the festival? I.1.hers 2.herself 3.him 4.Mine 5.your 命题点2状语从句 6.him 7.theirs 8.his 9.her 10.themselves 1.while/when 2.If/As long as 3.since 4.so that/in 11.myself 12.them 13.Our 14.me 15.its order that 5.such 6.Before/When 7.until/till Ⅱ.第1篇1.yourself2.itself3.us4.our 8.while 9.unless 10.because 5.ourselves 6.their 命题点3定语从句 第2篇1.my2.her3.tenth4.called5.after 1.that 2.whom 3.why 4.when 5.which 6.who/ 6.them 7.carefully 8.herself 9.with 10.longer that 7.where 8.that 9.that 10.whose 命题点2不定代词 专题十四主谓一致 命题点3指示代词和疑问代词 1.like 2.goes 3.encourages 4.are 5.help 1.Both 2.another 3.either 4.some;none 6.love 7.offers 8.gives 9.plays 10.cook 4 参考答案·河北英语(HBY)